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T I U C H U N Q U C G I A
TCVN 4530:2011
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Filling station Specifications for design
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TCVN 4530:2011
T I U C H U N Q U C G I A TCVN 4530:2011
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Filling station !"ci#ications #or d"sign
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Tiu chun n9y !uy 13nh nh=n# yu c>u c? b@n 1 thit k ABy dCn# DEi( c@i t'o 89 DF G5n# cHc
cIa h9n# AJn# d>u.
Tiu chun n9y cK th HL d*n# 1 thit k cHc tG'D c/L AJn# d>u tGon# Lh'D 8i cMa c? &F
c:n# n#hi;L.
Tiu chun n9y kh:n# HL d*n# cho cHc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u tGn DNt n-Ec.
2 T1+ l+Au =+An 5Bn
CHc t9i ,i;u 8i;n dOn &au ,9 c>n thit khi HL d*n# tiu chun n9y. +"i 8Ei cHc t9i ,i;u 8i;n dOn #hi
nJD c:n# b" thP HL d*n# b@n 1-0c nu. +"i 8Ei cHc t9i ,i;u 8i;n dOn kh:n# #hi nJD c:n# b" thP
HL d*n# Lhin b@n DEi nh/t( bao #QD c@ cHc b@n &Ia 1)i( b) &un# Rnu cKS.
TCVN <T<<( $h%ng chy& ch'ng chy cho nh( )( cng trnh * +,u cu thit k-
TCVN 4090( ./0ng 'ng chnh d1n du )( s2n !h34 du * 5i,u chu3n thit k-
TCVN 5334( 5hit 67 8i9n kho du 4: )( s2n !h34 du 4: * +,u cu an to(n trong thit k&
l;! 8<t )( s= d>ng-
TCVN T<<3( C=a h(ng kh du 4: h?a l:ng @A$BC * +,u cu chung )D an to(n-
3 T0uCt n2DE -Fn0 n20G/
TGon# tiu chun n9y &I d*n# cHc thut n#=( 13nh n#hUa &au:
3H1 C./ 01n2 34n2 5u RVi,,in# &tationS
C:n# tGPnh ABy dCn# Lh*c 8* 8i;c Dua$bHn AJn#( 1iWXn( d>u hYa( cHc ,o'i d>u DZ nh.n 89 kh[
d>u DY hKa ,Yn# 1Kn# tGon# chai R\]^S 8.8_
3H2 "F70 =@ t+An I70 Rcon8XniXncX &toGX&S
CHc d3ch 8* bn tGon# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh*c 8* cho ho't 15n# cMa n#-.i 89 Lh-?n# ti;n
8n t@i: GIa AX( &Ia ch=a b@o d-Zn# AX( b`i 1a AX( &iu th3 Lh* tbn# cho Lh-?n# ti;n hoNc
Lh*c 8* Jn nhanh 8.8_
3H3 '0u b>n 01n2 R&X,,in# aGXaS
N?i b" tG[ c5t b?D nhin ,i;u( #ian chca d>u( DZ nh.n( kh[ d>u DY hKa ,Yn# 1Kn# tGon# chai.
3H4 C>7 0;n2 <@7 3JK 5Ln2 90>7 RothXG con&tGuction itXD&S
^QD cHc h'n# D*c Lh*c 8* GIa AX( tGa d>u DZ( Lhdn# n#he tGCc ban( Lhdn# 8; &inh( 1 DHy
LhHt 1i;n( b n-Ec( b AI ,f n-Ec th@i 8.8_
3H5 MN bO< RLuDL i&,andS
6hu 8Cc 1-0c ABy cao h?n DNt bgn# cMa cIa h9n# 1 ,hL 1Nt c5t b?D nhin ,i;u.
3HP HA t0Qn2 t0u 0R+ 0O+ 34n2 5u R8aLouG GXco8XGy &y&tXDS
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TCVN 4530:2011
CHc thit b3 nhgD thu hQi 89 h'n ch h?i AJn# d>u thoHt Ga n#o9i kh:n# kh[ khi n'L 89 Au/t
AJn# d>u.
3HS HTn2 n;? 9In RVi,, adaLtoG and caLS
Thit b3 1-0c #hn c" 13nh 8Ei b chca 1 Lh*c 8* cho c:n# tHc n'L AJn# d>u ti :t: AitXc 89o
b chca 1@D b@o an to9n Lhdn# ch"n# chHy n).
3HU V/n t0V RbGXathin# 8a,8XS
Thit b3 1 kiD &oHt HL &u/t d- 89 HL &u/t chBn kh:n# tGon# b 1 1@D b@o an to9n cho b chca
89 ch"n# t)n th/t do bay h?i AJn# d>u tGon# !uH tGPnh 8n h9nh.
3HW T0+8t bF n24n l./ RX!uiLDXnt to LGX8Xnt ViGXS
Thit b3 n#Jn chNn ,Ia chHy ,an ti bn n#o9i 89o bn tGon# b chca AJn# d>u.
3H10 NXY7 t0+ 7Z/ 7./ 01n2 34n2 5u Rja&tXjatXG VGoD Vi,,in# &tationS
N-Ec th@i cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u bao #QD:
N-Ec th@i nhikD AJn# d>u: n-Ec GIa AX( n-Ec th@i &au 8; &inh c:n# n#hi;L n2n b`i khu 8Cc
bHn h9n# 89 kho chca d>u DZ nh.nl
N-Ec th@i kh:n# nhikD AJn# d>u: n-Ec D-a( n-Ec &inh ho't.
3H11 C[n2 t\]n0 7[n2 7^n2 RLub,ic joGk&S
CHc tG-.n# h7c( b;nh 8i;n( tGin ,`D !u"c #ia 89 cHc tGun# tBD th-?n# D'i.
4 QuK -Fn0 70un2
4H1 6hi thit k cIa h9n# AJn# d>u n#o9i 8i;c HL d*n# !uy 13nh cMa tiu chun n9y cdn Lh@i
tuBn thXo cHc !uy 13nh hi;n h9nh cK ,in !uan.
4H2 Thit k Lhdn# chHy ch=a chHy cho cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i tuBn thM thXo TCVN <T<< 89
Lh@i 1-0c c? !uan cK thD !uy2n thD duy;t thXo !uy 13nh hi;n h9nh tG-Ec khi thi c:n# ABy dCn#
c:n# tGPnh.
4H3 4iu tG-n# ,o#o( bin hi;u doanh n#hi;L( bin bHo( bin !u@n# cHo( D9u &hc tGan# tG[ t'i
cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i thXo !uy 13nh cMa 1?n 83 !u@n ,f kinh doanh.
4H4 Cho LhmL b" tG[ cHc d3ch 8* ti;n [ch bn tGon# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u 8Ei 1i2u ki;n 1HL cn# cHc
yu c>u 82 kho@n# cHch an to9n Lhdn# chHy 1-0c !uy 13nh t'i +i2u 5.
4H5 ]hBn c/L cIa h9n# AJn# d>u thXo t)n# dun# t[ch chca AJn# d>u 1-0c !uy 13nh tGon# 4@n# 1.
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3 NhY h?n hoNc bgn# 100
4HP ]hBn ,o'i khu 8Cc n#uy hiD chHy n) 1"i 8Ei cHc h'n# D*c c:n# tGPnh t'i cIa h9n# AJn# d>u
1-0c !uy 13nh tGon# 4@n# <.
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TCVN 4530:2011
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1. CHc khu 8Cc
4 chca AJn# d>u( h7n# n'L( h" thao tHc( 8an thFl
6ho chca chai chca kh[ d>u DY hKa ,Yn#l
TGon# Lh'D 8i 1(5 D cHch &nn# tGa n'L AJn# d>u cho cHc
Lh-?n# ti;n #iao th:n# 89 c5t b?D AJn# d>u
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Cpq TprCp:
1S o1 ,9 8bn# D9 D:i tG-.n# kh:n# kh[ n) cK th Au/t hi;n nh-n# kh:n# th-.n# Auyn tGon# cHc 1i2u ki;n
ho't 15n# bPnh th-.n#. Vbn# n#uy hiD c/L o1 1-0c hPnh th9nh tGon# nh=n# tG-.n# h0L &au:
T'i khu 8Cc D9 d>u DY 89 &@n LhD d>u DY th-.n# Auyn 1-0c tQn chca( b@o !u@n tGon# cHc 8t chca
hoNc h; th"n# 1Kn# k[n( nh-n# kh[ hoNc h?i cMa chnn# cK th thoHt Ga tGon# tG-.n# h0L cK &C c" dOn tEi tG9n
d>u 89$hoNc Gd Ge ch/t dk chHy( t'o th9nh D:i tG-.n# kh[ n)l
T'i khu 8Cc cK D:i tG-.n# kh:n# kh[ n) nh-n# th-.n# Auyn th:n# #iK c-Zn# bcc( hi;n t-0n# tL tGun#
h?i ch/t dk chHy 1 t'o Ga D:i tG-.n# kh[ n) che A@y Ga khi cK h- hYn# hoNc ho't 15n# kh:n# bPnh th-.n# cMa
thit b3 th:n# #iK.
<S o< ,9 8bn# D9 D:i tG-.n# kh:n# kh[ n) kh:n# cK kh@ nJn# Au/t hi;n tGon# cHc 1i2u ki;n ho't 15n#
bPnh th-.n# hoNc nu Au/t hi;n thP che tQn t'i tGon# D5t th.i #ian n#hn.
5 VF t\I <et bfn2 3JK 5Ln2 7./ 01n2 34n2 5u
5H1 V3 tG[ ABy dCn# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i thun ti;n cho Lh-?n# ti;n Ga 89o 89 Lhb h0L 8Ei
yu c>u !uy ho'ch ABy dCn# cMa khu 8Cc 1@D b@o yu c>u 8; &inh D:i tG-.n# 89 an to9n
Lhdn# chHy ch=a chHy.
5H2 TG-.n# h0L 83 tG[ cIa h9n# AJn# d>u #>n #iao ,5 Lh@i b" tG[ 1-.n# Ga 89o khu 8Cc cIa h9n#
kh:n# ,9D @nh h-Fn# 1n #iao th:n# chun#.
5H3 6ho@n# cHch an to9n ti c5t b?D 89 c*D b chca cMa cIa h9n# 1n Ganh #iEi cHc c:n# tGPnh
ABy dCn# n#o9i khu 8Cc cIa h9n# 1-0c !uy 13nh tGon# 4@n# 3.
5H4 +"i 8Ei cHc h'n# D*c c:n# tGPnh dBn d*n# 89 cHc c:n# tGPnh ABy dCn# khHc n#o9i cIa h9n#
Rkh:n# k n?i &@n Au/t cK LhHt ,Ia hoNc tia ,Ia 89 c:n# tGPnh c:n# c5n#S cK bc ch3u ,Ia s( ss( nu
DNt t-.n# 82 Lh[a cIa h9n# AJn# d>u ,9 t-.n# n#Jn chHy thP kh:n# yu c>u kho@n# cHch
an to9n ti h'n# D*c 1K 1n t-.n# G9o cIa h9n# AJn# d>u nh-n# Lh@i tuBn thM cHc !uy 13nh 82
ABy dCn# hi;n h9nh.
_n2 3 $ '0Nn2 7>70 /n tN1n tg 7^t bO< =1 7@< bd -8n \/n0 2+Y+ 7[n2 t\]n0
n2N1+ 90u =L7 7./ 01n2
+?n 83 t[nh bgn# Dmt
H;n2 <@7 3JK 5Ln2
'0Nn2 7>70 /n tN1nE kh:n# nhY h?n
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tia ,Ia
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C:n# tGPnh c:n# c5n# 50 50 50 50 50
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TCVN 4530:2011
C:n# tGPnh dBn
d*n# 89 cHc
c:n# tGPnh ABy
dCn# khHc
n#o9i cIa h9n#
4c
ch3u
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sl ss 1< 15 T 1< 5
sss 15 <0 1< 15 10
sVl V <0 <5 14 <0 14
+-.n# dBy 1i;n tGn c5t
+-.n# dBy c/L t[n hi;u tGn
c5t
1(5 chi2u cao c5t
Cpq TprCp:
1S 4c ch3u ,Ia cMa c:n# tGPnh thXo TCVN <T<<l
<S 6ho@n# cHch 1"i 8Ei b t[nh ti DmL b( 1"i 8Ei c5t b?D t[nh ti tBD c5t b?Dl
3S 6ho@n# cHch an to9n tGon# 4@n# 3 1-0c LhmL #i@D 30 t khi cIa h9n# cK ,hL h; th"n# thu hQi h?i AJn#
d>u.
5H5 6ho@n# cHch #i=a cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# tGon# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u kh:n# nhY h?n !uy 13nh
tGon# 4@n# 4.
5HP +-.n# 89 b`i 1a AX cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i Lhb h0L 8Ei cHc yu c>u &au:
Chi2u G5n# D5t ,9n AX 1i tGon# b`i 1a AX kh:n# nhY h?n 3(5 D. +-.n# hai ,9n AX 1i kh:n# nhY
h?n T(5 Dl
4`i 1a AX 1 Au/t( nhL AJn# d>u kh:n# 1-0c LhM bgn# 8t ,i;u cK nhCa 1-.n#.
5HS Nu c5t b?D AJn# d>u 1Nt tGon# nh9( Lh@i 1Nt tGon# #ian Gin# bi;t( cK bi;n LhHL th:n# #iK
89 cK cHnh cIa DF !uay Ga n#o9i.
5HU CIa h9n# AJn# d>u tiL #iHL 8Ei c:n# tGPnh ABy dCn# khHc Lh@i cK t-.n# bao bgn# 8t ,i;u
kh:n# chHy. Chi2u cao cMa t-.n# bao kh:n# nhY h?n <(< D.
_n2 4 $ '0Nn2 7>70 2+D/ 7>7 0;n2 <@7 3JK 5Ln2 t\Nn2 7./ 01n2
+?n 83 t[nh bgn# Dmt
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_d 70h/
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<. 4 chca 1Nt n)i 0(8 8 8
3. p7n# n'L k[n 6h:n# !uy 13nh 6h:n# !uy 13nh 6h:n# !uy 13nh 3
4. C5t b?D 6h:n# !uy 13nh 8 6h:n# !uy 13nh 6h:n# !uy 13nh
5. CHc h'n# D*c ABy
dCn# khHc
5 10 5 5
Cpq TprCp:
1S TG-.n# h0L cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# khHc b" tG[ h0L kh"i thP #i=a chnn# Lh@i cK t-.n# chhn k[n
kh:n# chHyl
<S 6ho@n# cHch an to9n #i=a cHc b chca hPnh tG* 1Nt ngD n#an# ch:n n#>D 8Ei khu bHn h9n# Lh[a
t-.n# kh:n# cK cIa &)( cIa 1i( kh:n# !uy 13nhl
3S 6ho@n# cHch an to9n #i=a c5t b?D 8Ei t-.n# nh9 kh:n# !uy 13nh nh-n# Lh@i 1@D b@o thun ti;n
cho ,hL 1Nt( thao tHc 89 &Ia ch=a.
P '0u b>n 01n2 =1 7>7 0;n2 <@7 90>7 t\Nn2 90u =L7 7./ 01n2
PH1 6in tGnc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i Lhb h0L 8Ei yu c>u kin tGnc 1: th3.
PH2 6hu bHn h9n# Lh@i cK DHi chX. +5 cao h=u [ch cMa DHi chX kh:n# nhY h?n 4(<5 D.
PH3 Thit k 1@o b?D Lh@i Lhb h0L cHc yu c>u &au:
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TCVN 4530:2011
u Cao 15 cMa 1@o b?D Lh@i cao h?n DNt bgn# b`i 1a AX [t nh/t 0(< Dl
u Chi2u G5n# cMa 1@o b?D kh:n# 1-0c nhY h?n 1(0 Dl
u +>u 1@o b?D Lh@i cHch DmL c5t 1Z DHi hoNc c5t b?D [t nh/t 0(5 D.
PH4 6t c/u 89 8t ,i;u cho khu bHn h9n#( DHi chX c5t b?D 89 cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# khHc Lh@i
cK bc ch3u ,Ia s( ss thXo !uy 13nh t'i TCVN <T<<.
PH5 Nu cK #ian bHn kh[ d>u DY hKa ,Yn# 1Kn# tGon# chai tGon# khu 8Cc cIa h9n#( yu c>u
an to9n Lh@i thXo !uy 13nh t'i TCVN T<<3.
S _d 70h/ 34n2 5u
SH1 4 chca cHc ,o'i AJn# d>u cMa cIa h9n# 1-0c ch t'o bgn# kiD ,o'i 89 nn cK d'n# hPnh tG*
ngD n#an#.
SH2 \hL 1Nt b chca AJn# d>u t'i cIa h9n# Lh@i tuBn thM cHc !uy 13nh &au 1By:
6h:n# 1-0c ,hL 1Nt b chca AJn# d>u tGon# hoNc d-Ei cHc #ian cMa cIa h9n#l
6hi ,hL 1Nt b chca AJn# d>u n#>D d-Ei DNt 1/t Lh@i cK h" 8an thao tHc( Lh@i t[nh 1n
kh@ nJn# b3 1y n)i 89 Lh@i cK bi;n LhHL ch"n# n)i b.
4 chca ,hL 1Nt n#>D d-Ei DNt 1-.n# AX ch'y Lh@i HL d*n# cHc bi;n LhHL b@o 8; kt c/u b.
SH3 42 DNt n#o9i cMa b chca bgn# thmL ,hL 1Nt n#>D Lh@i cK ,EL b7c ch"n# Jn Ddn cK c/L 15
kh:n# th/L h?n Dcc tJn# c-.n# !uy 13nh t'i TCVN 4090.
SH4 vun# !uanh b chca ,hL 1Nt n#>D d-Ei 1/t Lh@i LhM cHt hoNc 1/t D3n. +5 d9y ,EL LhM kh:n#
nhY h?n 0(3 D.
SH5 4 chca 1Nt n)i tGn DNt 1/t Lh@i cK 1 n#Jn chHy. + n#Jn chHy Lh@i Lhb h0L cHc yu c>u
&au:
+ n#Jn chHy Lh@i 1-0c ABy dCn# bgn# 8t ,i;u kh:n# chHyl
+5 cao cMa 1 n#Jn chHy kh:n# 1-0c nhY h?n 0(5 Dl
6ho@n# cHch ti DmL b chca kiu tG* ngD n#an# 1n chBn 1 Lh[a bn tGon# kh:n# 1-0c nhY
h?n 0(5 ,>n 1-.n# k[nh b( nh-n# kh:n# nhY h?n 1(< Dl
wun# t[ch h=u [ch cMa 1 n#Jn chHy kh:n# 1-0c nhY h?n dun# t[ch b chca ,En nh/t. xcc
AJn# d>u tG9n Ga tGon# 1 Lh@i th/L h?n DNt 1 0(1 Dl
+-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; !ua 1 Lh@i 1-0c 1Nt tGon# "n# ,Qn# 89 chyn bgn# 8t ,i;u kh:n# chHy.
U MX*n2 Qn2 7[n2 n20A
UH1 +-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; dOn cHc &@n LhD AJn# d>u tGon# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i 1-0c ch t'o
ti 8t ,i;u ch3u AJn# d>u 89 kh:n# chHy. +-.n# k[nh tGon# cMa "n# [t nh/t Lh@i bgn# 3< DD.
UH2 \in kt #i=a cHc "n# c:n# n#h; n)i tGn DNt 1/t bgn# Lh-?n# LhHL h9n( GXn hoNc DNt b[ch.
\in kt #i=a cHc "n# n#>D che thCc hi;n bgn# Lh-?n# LhHL h9n. CHc "n# ,in kt nn cK cbn#
1-.n# k[nh 89 chi2u d9y. TG-.n# h0L cHc "n# cK chi2u d9y khHc nhau thP chnh ,;ch chi2u d9y
kh:n# nn 8-0t !uH <0 t chi2u d9y cMa "n# DYn# h?n.
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TCVN 4530:2011
UH3 +-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; tGon# cIa h9n# Lh@i 1Nt n#>D tGCc tiL tGon# 1/t hoNc 1Nt tGon# G`nh
cK nhL( Aun# !uanh "n# Lh@i chyn chNt bgn# cHt. Chi2u d9y ,EL chyn [t nh/t bgn# 15 cD.
UH4 CHc 1-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; 1i &on# &on# 8Ei nhau Lh@i 1Nt cHch nhau [t nh/t bgn# D5t ,>n
1-.n# k[nh "n#. +"i 8Ei "n# cK kin kt bgn# DNt b[ch 1Nt &on# &on#( kho@n# cHch #i=a cHc "n#
[t nh/t bgn# 1-.n# k[nh DNt b[ch c5n# thD 3 cD.
UH5 xNt n#o9i cMa "n# Lh@i 1-0c ch"n# Jn Ddn nh- &au:
+"i 8Ei "n# 1Nt n)i Lh@i &?n hai ,EL bgn# &?n ch"n# #e 89 hai ,EL &?n D9ul
+"i 8Ei "n# thmL 1Xn 1Nt tGCc tiL tGon# 1/t( b2 DNt n#o9i cMa "n# Lh@i b7c ch"n# #e. C/L
ch"n# #e kh:n# d-Ei c/L tJn# c-.n# !uy 13nh t'i TCVN 4090.
UHP +-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; dOn tEi c5t b?D( "n# n"i 8Ei 8an thF cMa b chca 89 "n# nhL cMa b
Lh@i d"c 82 Lh[a b chca( 15 d"c kh:n# 1-0c nhY h?n 1 t.
UHS +-.n# "n# c:n# n#h; tGon# cHc khu 8Cc : t: !ua ,'i( Lh@i 1Nt tGon# "n# ,Qn# bgn# thmL 1Nt
n#>D hoNc tGon# G`nh chyn cHt cK nhL. pai 1>u "n# ,Qn# Lh@i 1-0c A@D k[n. +5 &Bu ch:n "n#
Lh@i 1@D b@o kh:n# @nh h-Fn# tEi 15 b2n cMa to9n b5 h; th"n# 1-.n# "n#.
UHU 6hi D5t b chca cbn# c/L AJn# d>u cho nhi2u c5t b?D thP Dai c5t b?D Lh@i cK 1-.n# "n#
hnt Gin# bi;t( "n# hnt tGon# b chca 1Nt n#>D Lh@i cK 8an hnt. +iD th/L nh/t cMa 1-.n# "n#
hnt tGon# b chca Lh@i cHch 1Hy b [t nh/t ,9 15 cD.
UHW N'L AJn# d>u 89o b chca Lh@i &I d*n# Lh-?n# LhHL n'L k[n. +-.n# "n# n'L AJn# d>u
89o tin# b Lh@i kmo d9i Au"n# 1Hy b 89 cHch 1Hy b kho@n# <0 cD.
UH10 T/t c@ cHc b chca AJn# d>u 12u Lh@i ,hL 1Nt 8an thF cK thit b3 n#Jn ,Ia. Cho LhmL ,hL 1Nt
chun# D5t 8an thF 1"i 8Ei b chca cbn# nhKD nhin ,i;u.
UH11 Van thF cMa b chca ,hL 1Nt n#>D 1-0c !uy 13nh nh- &au:
Th:n# &" k thut Lhb h0L 8Ei kt c/u( dun# t[ch 89 1i2u ki;n 8n h9nh b chca. xi;n# A@
cMa 8an thF Lh@i h-En# &an# n#an# hoNc h-En# ,n Lh[a tGn.
+-.n# k[nh tGon# cMa "n# n"i ti b n#>D tEi 8an thF kh:n# 1-0c nhY h?n 50 DDl
Van thF Lh@i cHch DNt 1/t [t nh/t 3 D.
TG-.n# h0L "n# n"i 8an thF ,hL d7c thXo t-.n# bao cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u: cho LhmL
1i2u chenh "n# n"i 8an thF chch 45
o
thXo Lh-?n# th{n# 1cn#( 1@D b@o kho@n# cHch ti 8an thF
1n DmL tGon# b. t-.n# 82 Lh[a cIa h9n# AJn# d>u kh:n# nhY h?n 1(5 D.
TG-.n# h0L "n# n"i 8an thF ,hL d7c thXo t-.n#( c5t cMa cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# thP Di;n# A@ cMa
8an thF Lh@i cao h?n nKc hoNc DHi nh9 [t nh/t 1 D 89 cHch cHc ,o'i cIa kh:n# [t h?n 3(5 Dl
Van thF cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i cK h; th"n# ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# Gin# hoNc Lh@i ngD
tGon# 8bn# b@o 8; cMa h; th"n# ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# chun# cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u. Chi2u cao
cMa kiD thu &mt Lh@i 1@D b@o cho 8an thF ngD ho9n to9n tGon# 8bn# b@o 8; cMa kiD thu &mt.
UH12 CHc thit b3 1o Dcc ,/y DOu( 8an chNn( "n# thu hQi h?i_ nn 1Nt tGon# h" thao tHc cMa b
89 cK nhL 1y k[n bgn# 8t ,i;u kh:n# chHy.
W HA t0Qn2 7? t0N>t nXY7 =1 =A i+n0 <[+ t\X*n2
8
TCVN 4530:2011
WH1 N-Ec &inh ho't( n-Ec ch=a chHy t'i cIa h9n# AJn# d>u 1-0c ,/y ti n#uQn n-Ec c:n# c5n#(
n-Ec n#>D hoNc n-Ec DNt.
WH2 CK th &I d*n# kt h0L 1-.n# "n# cun# c/L n-Ec &inh ho't 89 ch=a chHy cho cIa h9n#.
WH3 N-Ec th@i nhikD d>u cMa cIa h9n# Lh@i 1-0c thu #oD thXo h; th"n# G`nh thoHt Gin# cK
nhL 1y bgn# t/D 1an b t:n# c"t thmL cK ,a thoHt kh[ hoNc t/D 1an nan thmL 1 tGHnh t[ch t* h?i
AJn# d>u. ]h@i b" tG[ h" b3t tG-Ec khi 1/u n"i h; th"n# G`nh thoHt n-Ec th@i nhikD d>u 89o
h; th"n# thoHt n-Ec chun#.
WH4 N-Ec th@i nhikD d>u cMa cIa h9n# Lh@i AI ,f 1HL cn# cHc !uy 13nh t'i 4@n# 5 tG-Ec khi A@
Ga D:i tG-.n# bn n#o9i.
_n2 5 $ G+> t\F tQ+ -/ 70N ?0j? 7>7 t0[n2 iQ [ n0+k< t\Nn2 nXY7 t0+ 7./ 01n2 34n2 5u
T0[n2 iQ lh7
C^t A C^t _
C./ 01n2 7, 5F70 =@
\./ 3b
C./ 01n2 90[n2 7,
5F70 =@ \./ 3b
1. Lp Ti T 1n 9 Ti 5(5 1n 9 Ti 5(5 1n 9
<. T)n# ch/t Ghn ,? ,In# RT%%S(
D#$\( kh:n# ,En h?n
50 1<0 1<0
3. Nhu c>u : Ay hKa h7c RC|wS(
D#$\( kh:n# ,En h?n
50 150 150
4. w>u DZ khoHn# Rt)n#
hydGocacbonS( D#$\( kh:n# ,En
h?n
5 18 30
Cpq TprCp:
C5t } !uy 13nh #iH tG3 t"i 1a cMa cHc th:n# &" : nhikD tGon# n-Ec th@i khi th@i 89o cHc n#uQn tiL nhn
dbn# cho D*c 1[ch c/L n-Ec &inh ho't( 8bn# n-Ec bin 8Xn b. 1-0c !uy ho'ch dbn# cho D*c 1[ch nu:i
tGQn# thMy &@n( b@o tQn thMy &inh.
C5t 4 !uy 13nh #iH tG3 t"i 1a cMa cHc th:n# &" : nhikD tGon# n-Ec th@i khi th@i 89o cHc n#uQn tiL nhn
khHc 8Ei n#uQn n-Ec !uy 13nh t'i c5t }. TG-.n# h0L n-Ec th@i th@i 89o D'n# ,uEi thoHt n-Ec dOn 1n h;
th"n# AI ,f n-Ec th@i tL tGun# thP #iH tG3 cHc th:n# &" : nhikD t'i 4@n# 5 HL d*n# thXo !uy 13nh cMa 1?n 83
!u@n ,f( 8n h9nh h; th"n# AI ,f n-Ec th@i tL tGun#.
10 HA t0Qn2 -+An
10H1 N#uQn 1i;n cun# c/L cho cHc Lh* t@i cIa h9n# AJn# 1>u ,9 n#uQn 1i;n !u"c #ia 89 cHc
n#uQn 1i;n khHc. CHc yu c>u 82 an to9n tGon# thit k( ,hL 1Nt 89 &I d*n# tGan# thit b3 1i;n cho
cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i Lhb h0L 8Ei TCVN 5334.
10H2 TG-.n# h0L &I d*n# DHy LhHt 1i;n tGon# khu 8Cc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u thP 83 tG[ 1Nt DHy ngD
n#o9i 8bn# n#uy hiD chHy n). ~n# khKi cMa DHy LhHt 1i;n Lh@i cK b5 dL ,Ia 89 b7c cHch nhi;t.
10H3 wBy dOn 89 cHL 1i;n ,hL 1Nt tGon# cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i thXo cHc yu c>u &au:
u wBy dOn 89 cHL 1i;n &I d*n# ,o'i Gu5t 1Qn#( cHch 1i;n bgn# nhCa t)n# h0Ll
u CHL 1i;n 1Nt n#>D tGCc tiL tGon# 1/t Lh@i dbn# ,o'i cHL Gu5t 1Qn#( cHch 1i;n bgn# nhCa
t)n# h0L ch3u AJn# d>u 89 cK 8Y thmL b@o 8;l
u TG-.n# h0L cHL 1i;n kh:n# cK 8Y thmL b@o 8; khi 1Nt n#>D d-Ei 1/t Lh@i ,uQn tGon# "n# thmL
Rn?i 1-.n# b`i cK :t:( AX DHy 1i !uaS hoNc ,uQn tGon# "n# nhCa Rn?i kh:n# cK Lh-?n# ti;n
: t:( AX DHy 1i !uaS hoNc 1Nt tGon# h9o Gin# 1-0c LhM cHt k[n 89 cK nhL 1y. C/D 1Nt cHL 1i;n
chun# tGon# h9o 1Nt "n# dOn AJn# d>ul
9
TCVN 4530:2011
u T/t c@ cHc 1-.n# cHL 1i;n 1Nt n#>D khi: 8-0t !ua 1-.n# : t:( cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# 89 #iao
nhau 8Ei 1-.n# "n# dOn AJn# d>u( thP cHL Lh@i 1-0c ,uQn tGon# "n# thmL b@o 8;(
1>u "n# ,uQn cHL Lh@i nh: Ga n#o9i DmL cMa c:n# tGPnh( chi2u d9i 1o'n nh: Ga 82 Dai Lh[a ,9 0(5
Dl
u TGon# D5t "n# ,Qn# 1 ,uQn cHL( kh:n# 1-0c ,uQn cHL 1i;n 15n# ,Cc 89 cHL chiu &Hn# chun#
8Ei cHc ,o'i cHL 1i2u khin( cHL th:n# tin( cHL t[n hi;ul
u CHc "n# ,Qn# 1 ,uQn cHL 1-0c n"i 8Ei nhau bgn# GXn. 6hi n"i hoNc chia nhHnh dBy dOn(
dBy cHL Lh@i dbn# h5L n"i dBy 89 h5L chia dBy Lhdn# n).
10H4 CHc 1-.n# dBy cHL &I d*n# cho thit b3 tC 15n# hKa( th:n# tin t[n hi;u Lh@i tuBn thM thXo 10.3.
10H5 T'i cHc 83 tG[ cK n#uy hiD chHy n) c/L o1( Lh@i ,hL 1Nt cHc thit b3 Lhdn# n).
10HP Cho LhmL &I d*n# 1yn chiu &Hn# d-Ei DHi chX khu 8Cc bHn h9n# n#o9i tG.i ,9 ,o'i k[n
n-Ec( k[n b*i nu ngD n#o9i 8bn# n#uy hiD nu t'i 10.5.
10HS CHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# cMa cIa h9n# 12u Lh@i cK h; th"n# ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n#.
p; th"n# n"i 1/t ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# cK tG3 &" 1i;n tGF n"i 1/t kh:n# 8-0t !uH 10 . 6hi cHc
8an thF 1Nt cao D9 kh:n# ngD tGon# 8bn# b@o 8; ch"n# &mt cMa cHc c:n# tGPnh cao Aun# !uanh
thP Lh@i ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# cho 8an thF bgn# cHc c5t thu &mt 1-0c n"i 1{n# th. +>u kiD
thu &mt Lh@i cHch 8an thF [t nh/t ,9 5 D.
10HU + ch"n# &mt c@D cn# 89 ch"n# tUnh 1i;n( yu c>u cHc b chca bgn# thmL Lh@i h9n n"i
[t nh/t Dai b hai dBy kiD ,o'i 8Ei h; th"n# n"i 1/t ch"n# &mt c@D cn# 89 ch"n# tUnh 1i;n.
+i;n tGF n"i 1/t cMa h; th"n# n9y kh:n# 8-0t !uH 10 .
10HW T'i cHc 83 tG[ n'L AJn# d>u Lh@i n"i h; th"n# n"i 1/t ch"n# tUnh 1i;n 8Ei cHc Lh-?n# ti;n
n'L AJn# d>u.
10H10 p; th"n# n"i 1/t an to9n Lh@i cK tG3 &" 1i;n tGF n"i 1/t kh:n# 8-0t !uH 4 . T/t c@ cHc
Lh>n kiD ,o'i kh:n# Dan# 1i;n cMa cHc thit b3 1i;n 89 c5t b?D 12u Lh@i n"i 1/t an to9n.
u p; th"n# n"i 1/t n9y c>n Lh@i cHch h; th"n# n"i 1/t ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# ,9 5 D Rkho@n# cHch
tGon# 1/tS.
u 6hi n"i chun# h; th"n# n"i 1/t an to9n 8Ei h; th"n# n"i 1/t ch"n# &mt 1Hnh th{n# yu c>u
tG3 &" 1i;n tGF n"i 1/t kh:n# 8-0t !uH 1 .
10H12 Thit k ch"n# &mt 89 n"i 1/t cho cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i Lhb h0L 8Ei !uy 13nh hi;n h9nh
82 thit k thi c:n# b@o 8; ch"n# &mt cho kho AJn# d>u.
11 T\/n2 bF ?0mn2 70>KE 70D/ 70>K
11H1 T'i cHc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i niD yt n5i !uy Lhdn# chHy ch=a chHy F n?i dk th/y( cK
bin c/D ,Ia 89 hi;u ,;nh bHo chHy(
11H2 CHc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i 1-0c tGan# b3 1M &" ,-0n# Lh-?n# ti;n ch=a chHy ban 1>u
Lhb h0L 1 ch=a chHy.
11H3 CJn cc 89o t[nh ch/t n#uy hiD chHy cMa cHc ch/t( 8t ,i;u tGon# tin# h'n# D*c cMa
cIa h9n# AJn# d>u 1 b" tG[ Lh-?n# ti;n ch=a chHy Lhb h0L.
10
TCVN 4530:2011
11H4 ]h@i tGan# b3 89 b" tG[ Lh-?n# ti;n( ch=a chHy ban 1>u t'i cHc h'n# D*c ABy dCn# &au 1By
cMa cIa h9n#:
+@o b?D AJn# d>ul
N?i n'L AJn# d>u 89o bl
^ian bHn d>u nh.n 89 cHc &@n LhD khHcl
4`i 1 d>u Lhuyl
^ian GIa AXl
^ian tGa d>u DZl
6hu #iao d3ch bHn h9n#( tGCc b@o 8;l
xHy LhHt 1i;n( tG'D bin HL.
11H5 %" ,-0n# Lh-?n# ti;n( d*n# c* ch=a chHy ban 1>u 1-0c !uy 13nh tGon# 4@n# T.
11HP T'i #ian h9n# bHn kh[ d>u DY hKa ,Yn# cMa cIa h9n# AJn# d>u Lh@i tGan# b3 Lh-?n# ti;n(
d*n# c* ch=a chHy thXo !uy 13nh tGon# TCVN T<<3.
_n2 P $ nQ lXon2 ?0XOn2 t+AnE 5@n2 7@ 70D/ 70>K b/n -u
T6n 0;n2 <@7 7./ 01n2 _]n0 b^t RcHiS C04n io+ RcHiS
<5 k# 4 k#
1. C*D b chca cIa h9n# c/L 1( < < < 4
<. C*D b chca cIa h9n# c/L 3 1 < <
3. C5t b?D AJn# d>u 89 n?i n'L AJn# < 1
4. N?i tGa d>u DZ <
5. N?i bHn d>u nh.n 89 &@n LhD khHc < 1
T. ]hdn# #iao d3ch bHn h9n# <
z. ]hdn# b@o 8; <
8. xHy LhHt 1i;n tG'D bin HL 1 <
Cpq TprCp: Tby 1i2u ki;n c* th cMa cIa h9n# D9 cK th thay th bPnh b5t ch=a chHy }4C bgn# bPnh
b5t kh[ C|< cK t[nh nJn# t-?n# 1-?n#.
11HS 4" tG[ Lh-?n# ti;n d*n# c* ch=a chHy Lh@i 1@D b@o:
wk th/yl
wk ,/y &I d*n#l
6h:n# c@n tGF ,"i thoHt n'n( ,"i 1i 89 cHc ho't 15n# khHcl
TGHnh D-a( nhn# 89 &C LhH hMy D:i tG-.n#.
11HU Che 1-0c LhmL b" tG[ cHc Lh-?n# ti;n( d*n# c* ch=a chHy 1@D b@o ch/t ,-0n#.
11HW CHc bPnh ch=a chHy 1-0c tGXo tGn t-.n#( c5t hoNc 1Nt tGn n2n( &9n nh9_ TG-.n# h0L
cHc bPnh ch=a chHy 1-0c tGXo tGn t-.n#( c5t thP kho@n# cHch ti DNt n2n( &9n 1n tay c>D cMa
bPnh kh:n# ,En h?n 1(<5 D.
TG-.n# h0L 1Nt tGn n2n &9n nh9 cHc bPnh ch=a chHy Lh@i 1-0c 1 n?i kh: GHo 89 cK #iH 1Z
chi2u cao cMa #iH 1Z kh:n# ,En h?n <$3 chi2u cao cMa bPnh. TG-.n# h0L 1 bPnh ch=a chHy #>n
cIa Ga 89o thP bPnh Lh@i 1-0c tGXo hoNc 1Nt cHch DmL cIa 1 D.
11
TCVN 4530:2011
11H10 TGon# Lh'D 8i cIa h9n# 1-0c LhmL b" tG[ Lh-?n# ti;n( d*n# c* chca chHy G@i GHc thXo
tin# 83 tG[ hoNc nu cK th b" tG[ thXo tin# c*D tby thu5c Dcc 15 n#uy hiD chHy( n) 89 di;n t[ch
DNt bgn# c>n b@o 8;( nu b" tG[ thXo tin# c*D thP Lh@i b" tG[ [t nh/t < c*D.
11H11 CJn cc 89o Dcc 15 n#uy hiD chHy 89 #iH tG3 t9i &@n cHc cIa h9n# AJn# d>u cK th
,hL 1Nt h; th"n# bHo chHy( ch=a chHy tC 15n#( bHn tC 15n# hoNc 1i2u khin bgn# tay.
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