2014

I.

( write, writes, wrote, writing, written)

( )
to
( imagination, conception )

(The faster, the better.)

to
2

write

T-1

fall

J-1

to write T-2

to fall

J-1

writing

T-3

falling J-3

writing

T-4

falling J-4

written

T-5

ing

-1-

fallen

J-5

to

()

ing ()

[]
[]()

(1)()
She suggested that he sing the song.
attend
(i)
(ii)

She suggests that he sing the song.

(2)
She saw him sing the song.
sing
She saw him singing the song.
She makes her children finish their homework before dinner.

[Vi-1]to

fall

[Vi-2]to

be falling

[Vi-3]to

have been falling

[Vi-4]falling
[Vi-5]having

[Vi-6]to

have fallen

[Vi-7]fallen

been falling

[Vi-8]having

fallen

[Vt-1]to

show

[Vt-5]to

[Vt-2]to

be showing

have shown

[Vt-7]to

be shown

[Vt-8]to
[Vt-9]to

have been shown

have been being

shown

[Vt-3]showing
[ Vt-4]

having

[Vt-6]having

shown

[Vt-10]shown

been

showing

[Vt-11]having

been shown

[Vt-12]having

been being

shown

-2-

II.
1.

fall

to fall

()

fallen

()

()

write
to write

()

falling

writing

written

()

()
()

(1)to
to to

[]

I want to go to Paris.

to

[]

I am happy to hear the news.

[]

I go to school.

I want to dance

[]

to
I was surprised to hear the news.
(2)
(
)
I saw a dog cross the street.

()
-3-

I saw a dog crossing the street.

She suggested that he attend the meeting.

(3)ing
[]

I finished typing the report late last night.

(i)[] ing

I remember reading something about it in the newspaper.

(ii)[] ing
Mary avoided being hit by the falling tree.
(iii) ( ergative verb)
Baking bread looks delicious as it's rising.

That room needs cleaning from time to time.

Korean cars began selling well in America last year.

(3)


I have slept for a long time yesterday.
Have you finished your homework already?

()
The house is being sold.
The horse has been shown for sale, but it hasn't been bought by anyone yet.
III.
to

toing
ing

to

()
to to

to hear the news

I was surprised

-4-

(2)

()

falling:

fallen:

falling leaves()

fallen leaves()

()

()

breaking:

broken:()

a thief breaking a window()

a broken window()

falling leaves

fallen leaves

breaking a window

a broken window

V.

[Vi-1]to fall

[Vi-6]to have fallen

[Vi-2]to be falling
[Vi-3]to have been falling
[Vi-4]falling

[Vi-7]fallen

[Vi-5]having been falling

[Vi-8]having fallen

[Vt-1]to write

[Vt-5]to have written

[Vt-7]to be written

[Vt-2]to be writing

[Vt-8]to have been written

[Vt-9]to have been being written

[Vt-3]writing

[Vt-6]having written

[Vt-4]having been writing

[Vt-10]written
[Vt-11]having been written
[Vt-12]having been being written

-5-

IV.
1.

(1)
Tom seemed to have enjoyed the party.

enjoy Tom
(2)
Do you know the sleeping child? (child sleeping )
The bird came in through the broken window. (window broken )

to
(i)
I would like to join the soccer team.

join I

I would like you to join the soccer team.

join you

(ii)
It is a sin to tell a lie.

ing
There is a strong possibility of their(them) helping me.
()
Strictly speaking, this sentence is not grammatical.
To tell the truth, he doesn't like insects.
2.

I was happy to hear from my distant relative

living abroad.

to have, having

He is foolish to have gone out naked in the snow.

Having been impolite, she was severely scolded.
(=She was severely scolded for having been impolite.)

3.(II)
to ing
[] When he asked her to marry him, she didn't hesitate.
[] No matter how many times I send the dog away, it just keeps coming back.
[] I still very clearly remember walking around with her in the park.

having walked

-6-

4. ()()
After having been playing soccer all day, Bill came home and went to bed.
After having been found innocent, the timid guy blamed the mistaken arrest on the
police.
5.
the sleeping baby
the broken window
6.() ing
They are looking forward to engaging in the task.
7.
His parents made him go to the university.
to The movie I saw last night was made to order for me.
I couldn't make myself understood in English while in Canada.
I have never seen a dog beaten or ill-treated in Japan.
Have you ever seen him complaining anything about his school?

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