CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class length
{
private:
int feet,inches;
public:
length()
{
feet =0;
inches =0;
cout<<"\n\t CONSTRUCTOR\n";
}
length(int f,int i)
{
feet =f;
inches =i;
cout<< "\n\t ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR\n";
}
void print()
{
cout<<"\n\t LENGTH IS\t ";
cout<< feet<< " " <<inches;
cout<<"\n";
}
void sum(length a,length b)
{
feet = a.feet + b.feet;
inches = a.inches + b.inches;
if(inches >= 12)
{
inches = inches-12;
feet++;
}
}
~length()
{
cout<<"\n\t THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED\n";
}
};

int main()
{
cout<<"\n\t\t\t CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR ";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t **************************\n ";
length l1(8,7),l2(5,9),l3;
l3.sum(l1,l2);
l1.print();
l2.print();
l3.print();
return(0);
}



































OUTPUT:





CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR
*********************************

ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR

ARGUMENT CONSTRUCTOR

CONSTRUCTOR

THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

LENGTH IS 8 7

LENGTH IS 5 9

LENGTH IS 14 4

THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

THIS FUNCTION DESTROYED

















STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
class tral
{
private:
static int able,tot;
public:
static void sumdata()
{
if(able!=0)
cout<<"\n THE AVAILABLE SEATS ARE : "<<able;
else
cout<<"\n THE SEATS ARE NOT AVAILABLE ";
}
static void sumdata1()
{
tot++;
able--;
if(tot<=60)
{
cout<<"\n YOUR SEAT IS RESERVED SUCCESSFULLY";
cout<<"\n THE SEAT NUMBER IS :"<<tot;
cout<<"\n REMAINING SEATS ARE : "<<able;
}
}
};
int tral::able = 60;
int tral::tot = 0;
void main()
{
int ch;
char cho;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\t **********************";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION ";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t **********************\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t TRAVEL AGENCY";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t ************* ";
cout<<"\n 1.ENQUIRY \n 2.RESERVATION \n 3.EXIT";
do
{
cout<<"\n ENTER YOUR CHOICE :";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
tral::sumdata();
break;
case 2:
tral::sumdata1();
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
break;
}
cout<<"\n DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)";
cin>>cho;
}while(cho=='y'|| cho=='Y');
}


























OUTPUT:



***************************
STATIC MEMBER FUNCTION
***************************

TRAVEL AGENCY
****************
1.ENQUIRY
2.RESERVATION
3.EXIT
ENTER YOUR CHOICE :1

THE AVAILABLE SEATS ARE : 60
DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)y

ENTER YOUR CHOICE :2

YOUR SEAT IS RESERVED SUCCESSFULLY
THE SEAT NUMBER IS :1
REMAINING SEATS ARE : 59
DO U WANT TO CONTINUE (Y/N)Y

ENTER YOUR CHOICE :3





















#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct X {
private:
int i;
static int si;
public:
void set_i(int arg) { i = arg; }
static void set_si(int arg) { si = arg; }

void print_i() {
cout << "Value of i = " << i << endl;
cout << "Again, value of i = " << this->i << endl;
}

static void print_si() {
cout << "Value of si = " << si << endl;
// cout << "Again, value of si = " << this->si << endl;
}

};

int X::si = 77; // Initialize static data member

int main() {
X xobj;
xobj.set_i(11);
xobj.print_i();

// static data members and functions belong to the class and
// can be accessed without using an object of class X
X::print_si();
X::set_si(22);
X::print_si();
}
The following is the output of the above example:
Value of i = 11
Again, value of i = 11
Value of si = 77
Value of si = 22















#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class X
{
public:
static int count;
};
int X::count = 10; // define static data member

int main ()
{
int X = 0; // hides class type X
cout << X::count << endl; // use static member of class X
}