HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.

tk
1
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Abnormal: Bt thng, khng bnh thng
Above Trn, trn
Aboveground Nm trn mt t, trn cao
Absolute Tuyt i
Absolute zero im khng tuyt i
Absorbability Kh nng hp th
Absorbed Hp th
Absorbency Kh nng hp th
Absorbent Cht hp th
Absorber Thit b hp th, bnh hp th
Acceptable Cho php
Access door Ca vo, ca quan st
Access duct ng ng (gi) vo
Access opening Li vo, ca vo
Accessible compressor My nn na kn, tho lp c
Accumulate D tr, d phng
Accumulate cold S tr lnh, tch lnh
Accumulate frost Lp bng lu tr,tch t
Accumulator B cha, b trch
Acelerate Gia tc
Acoustic m, m thanh
Activate Hot tnh
Actual Thc, thc t
Addition S b sung, s lu thm
Additional air Khng kh b sung, KK lu thm
Adhesive strenght of ice Lc bm ca nc
Adiabatic on nhit
Adjustable iu chnh c
Adjustment control Chi tit hiu chnh,
Adjustment tolerance Dung sai hiu chnh
Admissible charge Lng np cho php
Adsorbed(b) Hp th
Adsorbent Cht hp th
Adsorbing agent Cht hp ph
Advanced opening S m sm (van)
Aeolian fan Qut gi kiu tuabin
Aeration Thng kh, thng gi, x kh
Aerodynamic Kh ng
Aerofoil fan Qut hng trc
Aerosil Phin bt (cch nhit)
Aftercondenser Thit b ngng t b sung
Aftercooled Lm lnh b sung, qu lnh
Aftercooler B qu lnh
Aftercooling Lm lnh b sung, lm qu lnh
Aftertaste V l
Ageing S chn ti, s lo ha (ru, tht)
Aggregate state Trng thi vt th
Aging S chn ti, lo ha (ru, thit)
Agitating Khuy, trn, tun hon
Agitating apparatus My khuy, bm tun hon
Agitation S khuy trn
Agitator My khuy, bm tun hon
Air-aerosol mixture Hn hp soi kh- khng kh
air-condition iu ha nhit
Air-conditioned c iu ha khng kh
air-conditioner My iu ha khng kh
Alarm Bo ng
Alcohol thermometer Nhit k ru
All-freeze trawler t ti kt ng
Allowable Cho php
All-purpose freeze My kt ng vn nng
All-refrigerater carrier Phng tin vn ti lnh
All-year C nm
Alternative Thay i, xoay chiu, thay th
Aluminaalumin
Aluminium Nhm
Ambient air KK mi trng, KK xung quanh
Ammonia Amniac NH3
Ammonify Sc amoniac, bo ha amoniac
Amount of air Lng khng kh
Amount of compression T s nn
Amount of total air Tng lng khng kh
Anaesthetic (c kh nng ) gy m
Anfractuous (dng ) xon
Angle Gc
Angular velocity Tc gc
Anhydrous Khng ln nc
Annular Hnh vng, dng vng
Antechamber Phng m, phng ch, phng i
Anteroom Phng m, phng ch
Anticondensate Chng ng sng
Anticondensation S chng ng sng
Antifreeze Chng ng bng
Antifrost Chng ng bng
Anti-ice compound Hn hp chng ng bng
Anti-icing control S iu chnh ng bng
AntirotC hng thi ra
Antiseptic Kh trng
Apparatus Thit b
Application ng dng, s dng
Aqua pump Bm nc
Aqua-ammonia Dung dch nc- amoniac
Aqueous salt solution Dung dch nc mui
Areometer T trng k o kh, o cht lng
Argon liquefaction S ho lng argon
Ari condition My iu ha nhit
Arithmetic mean tem Nhit trung bnh s hc
Aromatic Thm, Aromatic HC: HC thom
Articulate Yn nga
Artificial Nhn to
Artificial ice rink Sn trt bng nhn to
Artificial refrigeration Hn hp chng ng bng
Asphalted felt Giy du
Aspirate Ht
Aspiration Kiu ht
Assembly Lp ghp, t my
Astimated Tnh ton
Atmosphere Atmosphe, kh quyn, kh tri
Atmospheric(trong) khng kh, mi trng xq
Atomization S phun sng
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
2
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Attemperation S khng ch , iu chnh nhit
Attemperator B khng ch nh , rle nhit
Attenuator B tiu m, hp tiu m
Audible m thanh
Autoclose T ng ng
Autodefrost X bng t ng
Automate T ng
Automobile t
Auxiliary B sung, h tr, ngoi vi
Average Trung bnh
Avilable ton Tn lnh, nng sut lnh sn c
Avogadros law nh lut Avogadro
Axial Hng trc
Azeotropic ng si
Back pressure control S khng ch p sut ht
Back pressure regulator B iu chnh p sut thp
Back pressure valve Van iu khin i ap khng i
Bacterial Vi khun
Baffle Vch ngn
Bag filter Ti lc, phin lc kiu ti
Balanced Cn bng, n nh
Ball valve Van bi
Bare-pipe ng trn
Bare-pipe grid Dn ng trn, kiu chn song
Bare-tube ng trn
Barometric Khng kh, kh tri
Base C bn
Batch Tng m
Battery Dn ng, cm dn ng, dn ng xon
Baudelot cooler Dn lnh baudelot, dn lnh ti
Baumes density Mt Baumes, m c
Baum
Baumes hydrometer T trng k Baume
Bazooka freezer My kt ng (kiu dn pho)
bazaooka
Beam valve Van l
Behaviour Tc ng
Bellow Di (im)
Bellows(kiu) Hp xp, xiphng
Belt Bng chuyn, bng ti
Belt-drive Truyn ng ai
Beverage Nc ung
Blast Qut gi
Bleed Trch kh, x kh
Bleeder pipe ng nhnh
Blend Hn hp mi cht lnh khng ng si
Block Dng khi, block
Blockage S tc, s nghn, s kt
Blowdown fan Qut gi
Boiler L hi
Brine solution Dung dch nc mui
Broken ice Nc xoay, nc vn
Bromide Mi cht lnh bromua
Bubble Bt
Bubble boiling S si bt
Bubbling S to bt,s hnh thnh bt
Built-in Gn sn, gn trc, lp sn
Bulb Bu nhit k, bu cm bin
Bulk Sn phm ri, ri
Bulk milk cooler B lm lnh sa
Bulk of oil Khi lng du, khi tch du
Bulk storage Bo qun ri, b q kiu cht ng
BulkerBunke, Thng cha
Butterfly valve Van bm
BypassBypas, Nhnh ph
Cabinet T, kiu t
Cake Hnh bnh
Calcium chloride Mui canxi clorua
Calculated Tnh ton
Calibration Hiu chnh
Calm air Khng kh tnh
Caloric Nhit, calo
Calorific Sinh nhit
Calorimeter Nhit lng k
Calorimetry Php o nhit lng
CanLon, Thng, hp
Can lift Thit b nng linh , y linh
Canned pump Bm kiu kn
Capacitive Kiu dung in
Capacity Cng sut
Capillarity Tnh mao dn
Capillary Mao dn, kiu mao dn
Cargo Hng ha
Carrene Mi cht lnh (ca M)
Carry Vn chuyn, xp hng
Casade Ghp tng
Casing V my, v bc, v bao
Caustic Kim
Cavitation To bt, xm thc
Ceiling (mt) trn
Cellular Bt, bt xp
Central Trung tm
Centre Tm, trung tm
Centrifugal Ly tm
Champer Bung la
Change S bin i
Changeover Chuyn i
Characteristic c tnh
Charcoal Than ci, than hot tnh
Charge S np
Charge coefficient H s np
Chassis-mounted C khung gi
Check valve Van mt chiu
Chemical Ha hc, ha cht
Chest freezer My kt ng nhit thp
Chest froster My kt ng nhit thp
Chill Lm lnh
Chill box Hp lnh, t lnh
Chill-and-serve food Thc n sn lm lnh
Chilled c lm lnh
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
3
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Chiller Thit b lm lnh
Chilling S lm lnh
Chip Mnh, lt mng
Chlorinated Thnh phn clo
Chuck ice cc
Churn-immersion Lm lnh sa bng cch nhng
Churn-immersion (kiu)trn, tun hon
Circulator My khuy, thit b khuy, bm tun hon
Clearance pocket Th tch cht ph
Clearance space Th tch cht, khng gian c hi
Clearance vapour Hi cha th tch cht
Climate control iu ha khng kh
Climatic Kh hu, khng kh, iu ha khng kh
Climatizer My iu ha khng kh
Clip-on Lp km
Closed-cell T bo kn
Cloud Vn c
Cloudiness S vn c
Coarse Th, dng c
Coastal Bn cng
Coefficient H s
Coil Dn
Cold Lnh
Collected frost Lc bm kt ca nc
Combination Kt hp
Combustible Chy c
Comfort Tin nghi
Commercial Thng nghip
Comparative So snh
Compensating Cn bng
Complete Hon ton
Compound Hai cp
Compress Nn
Compressibility Tnh nn c, kh nng nn c
Compressor My nn
Compressor My nn, thit b nn
Concealed Nhit n
Concentrated m c
Concentration Nng
Concentric ng tm
Condensability Tnh ngng t c
Condensable Ngng t
Condenser Thit b ngng t
Conditioned c iu ha
Conditioned air Khng kh c iu ha
Conditions iu kin
Conduction Dn nhit
Conductor Thit b dn nhit
Condul Tng dn
Cone Hnh cn, hnh nn
Coneyor Bng chuyn
Congeal Lm ng lnh, kt ng
Congealed S kt ng
Connecting S ni, ni, im ni
Console Gi
Constant Khng i, hng s, ng
Consumer Tiu dng
Contact Tip xc
Container Cngten
Contaminated Khng tinh khit
Conten t Hm lng
Continuos Lin tc
Contraflow Ngc dng
Control iu chnh, iu khin
Convective i lu
Conventional Tthng dng, theo quy c
Cool Lm lnh
Coolant cht ti lnh
Cooler dn lnh, b lnh
Core rut cy
Cork bc lie
Corrosion inhibitor cht c ch n mn
Corrugated dp sng
Counterflow ngc dng
Counter-type dng quy hng
Cranecabin cn cu
Crankcaseccte my nn
Crimped dp sng
Crisper thng ng sn phm
Critical ti hn
Cross thi ngang, dng ngang
Cross-flow dng ngang
Crushed ice nc xoay, nc vn
Crustb mt
Cryobiology sinh hc cryo (lnh su)
Cryobranding s nh du cryo
Cryochemistry ha hc cryo
Cryocoagulation s ng t cryo
Cryodesiccation thng hoa cryo
Cryoelectronic in t cryo
Cryoelectronics k thut in t cryo
Cryoelectrotechics k thut in t cryo
Cryoextraction chit sut cryo
Cryogen mi cht lnh cryo
Cryogenerator my lnh cryo, my lnh thm
Cryogenic lm lnh cryo
Cryohydrate hydrat ha cryo
Cryoliquefier b ha lng cryo
Cryomagnetismnam chm cryo
Cryomediciney hc cryo
Cryomicroscope knh hin vi cryo
Cryo-ophthalmology Nhn khoa cryo
Cryopexy s c nh cryo
Cryophysics vt l cryo
Cryoprbe que thm cryo
Cryopreservation bo qun cryo
Cryoprotective bo v cryo
Cryoprotector cht bo v cryo
Cryopump bm cryo
Cryopumping to (bm) chn khng cryo
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
4
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Cryostatcryostat, n nhit cryo
Cryosurgery phu thut cryo, gii phu cryo
Cryotherapy liu php cryo
Cryotool dng c cryo
Cryotransfer nhng vo nit lng
Cryotrap bt cryo
Cryotron cryotron
Crystal(crystallizing, crystallization) tinh th
Crystallizable(c th) kt tinh lng
Cube hnh lp phng
Curtailed gia tc
Curtain c mng khng kh lng
Curve ng cong
Cut-in ng mch
Cut-out ngt mch
Cycle chu trnh, chu k
Cylinder xy lanh
Cylindrical (kiu) ng
Cylindrical ice ng
Dairy ch phm sa
Damp t
Damper clap, ca chp
Damper valve clap iu tit
Daodorant cht kh mi
Daodorization s kh mi
Daodorizer thit b kh mi
Dead cht
Deaeration s x kh
Deaerator thit b x du kh
Decomposed b phn hy
Decontaminating lm sch, kh nhim
Decrystallization s kh tinh th, s gim tinh th
Deep ng su
Deep-freeze my kt ng su
Defrost ph bng, x
Defrostable c th ph bng c
Defrosted ph bng
Defroster thit b ph bng
Defrosting(defrostation) ph bng, x bng
Degree , cp
Dehumidification s kh m
Dehumidified kh mi
Dehumidifier thit b kh m
Dehumidifing kh m, ht m
Dehumidify kh m
Dehydrant cht ht nc, cht kh nc
Dehydrate(dehydrating , dehydration) ht nc
Dehydrator thit b kh nc, b kh nc
Deice kh bng
Delay chm, ko di
Delivery cp, ng y
Denaturation s bin cht
Dense air kh cao cp, kh kn
Dense brine nc mui m c
Density mt , m c
Dephlegmation s ngng t hi lu
Dephlegmator thit b ngng t hi lu
Depress h thp, h xung
Depth of immersion chiu su nhng chm
Desalination s kh mui
Descaling s kh cn
Desiccant cht ht nc, cht kh nc
Desiccate(desiccated, desiccation) kh nc
Design head chiu cao thit k, chiu cao tnh
ton
Desired yu cu
Desublimate(desublimated, desublimation) kh thng
hoa
Desuperheat khng qu nhit
Desuperheater b kh qu nhit
Desuperheating s kh qu nhit
Detachable c th tho ri ra c
Device thit b
Dew point im ng sng, im ngng t
Dewaxing kh sp, kh paraphin
Dial Thermometer nhit k c thang nhit
Diaphragm mng, mng ngn
Dielectric in mi
Differential vi sai
Differential pressure hiu p
Diffused phun sng, thi gi
Diffuser ming thi
Diffuser grille ming thi gi
Diffusibility kh nng khuych tn
Diffusion khuych tn
Diluted b long
Dimensionless khng th nguyn
Dimethyl ether Dimethyl ete
Dipping s nhng chm
Direct trc tip
Direct-current (dng in) mt chiu
Dirt tp cht, cht bn
Discharge x, y
Discontinuous khng lin tc
Disk mnh
Disk valve van a
Dispensing nh lng
Dispersed phn tn
Display t knh
Dissolved ha tan
Distille(distillation) ct, chng ct
distribute (distributing, distribution) phn phi
Distribution s phn phi
Distributor bung phn phi
Domestic dn dng, gia nh, gia dng
Downfeed t di ln
Downward xung thp
Draft lung gi ht, dng kh
Drain x
Draught lung gi ht, dng kh, lung kh
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
5
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Drawern gn ng, ngn ko
Drier my sy, phin sy, b sy
Drier evaporator Dn bay hi b sung, dn bay hi ph
Drip git, s nh git
Driver motor mt (ng c) truyn ng
Drop kiu ti, nh git
Drum kiu tang trng
Dry Sy
Dryer my sy, phin sy, b sy
Dual hai (hai ngn, hai pha) kp
Duct ng dn, knh dn, ng ng
Ductwork h thng ng dn gi
Dunnage v bo chn ngang
Duration thi gian
Dust bi
Duty theo ch nh mc
Dynamic (dynamically) ng, ng hc
Economizer lu lng nc nh, tit kim nc
Eddy chuyn ng xoy, dng chy xoy
Effective hiu sut, hiu qu
Efficient nng sut cao
Efficient nng sut cao
Ejection s phun
Ejector vi phun, ng phun
Ejector nozzle vi phun, kim phun, mi phun
Electric resistance in tr
Electrochemical in ha
Electrodynamic in ng
Electrolytic in dung
Electromagnetic in t
Electromechanical in c
Electronic in t
Electrostatic tnh in
Elevated tng
Eliminator b phn phn ly
Elongated ko di
Embedded bc xung quanh
Embossed plate tm dp
Embrittlement s ha gin
Emergency cp cu, khn cp, d tr
Encapsulated kn
Enclosed kn
Endothermic thu nhit
Energy nng lng
Engine my
Enthalpy Entanpi
Entrained b cun theo
Envelop ti tun hon ton b
Environment (environmental) mi trng
Enzymatic (enzymic) enzym
Equalize(equalized, equalizing ) cn bng
Equilibrium cn bng
Equivalent tng ng
Ethane gc etan, dn xut t etan
Ethanol Etanol, ru etylic
Eupatheoscope Eupatheoscope, dng c o
Eutetic cng tinh
Evacuated chn khng
Evacuation s ht chn khng
Evaporate(evaporated, evaporating ) bay hi
Evaporative c th bay hi
Evaporator thit b bay hi
Even ng u
Everfrost lp bng vnh cu
Excess(excessive) tha
Exergetic efficiency hiu sut exergy
Exergy Exergy
Exfiltration thm thu khng kh
Exhaust thi, ht x
Exhauster qut thi ra
Exitra, ca ra
Exothermic thi nhit ra
Expanded dn n, tit lu
Expander tng , my dn n
Expansion dn n, tit lu
Expendable b mt, tn tht
Experimental th nghim
Explosionproof an ton v n, khng n
Explosive d n
Explosiveness tnh d n, nguy c n
Explosure concentration nng gy n
Exponent s m
Extended c cnh, m rng
External(externally) pha ngoi, bn ngoi
Extra tha, d
Extracellular ngoi t bo
Extract thi
Face mt trc
Factor h s,
Fan qut, qut thng gi, qut y
Fan qut, qut thng gi, qut y
Feather valve van l (chia nhiu di)
Feed cp ti, cp liu
Feedback phn hi, lin h ngc
Feeder c cu cp liu
Felt bng pht
Fermenting ln men
Fibrous dng si, dng bng
Field-assembled system h thng lp t ti ch
Fill dng bt, dng in y
Fill factor h s np
Film mng
Filter phin bt, phin
Filtered c lc
Fin cnh, c cnh
Final cui cng, on cui
Finned c cnh
Finned filtration s lc tinh, s tinh lc
Fire damperclape chn la, clape chng la
Fireproof chu la
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
6
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Fire-resistant chu la khng chy
First-stage cp th nht
Fixed bar grille li phn phi khng kh c nh
Flake ice vy, mnh
Flame-retardant chu la
Flash cc nhanh, tc thi
Flash champer bung phun
Flat phng
Flavor mi
Flexble mn, do
Float phao
Floc c, vn c
Flow dng chy, dng
Fluid cht lng
Fluidization k thut to tng si
Fluidized kiu tng si
Fluorinated cha flo
Fluorocarbon Flocacbon
Foam dng bt, xp
Fog sng m
Foil tm, bng tm
Fooded kiu ngp
Fooding nozzle ng ti, vi ti
Food-type kiu ngp, nhng vo
Forced cng bc
Forecooler b lm lnh s b
Foreign substance cht l, tp cht
Forewam si m s b, lm nng s b
Foul gas kh khng ngng t
Fouling factor mc nhim bn, nhim bn
Four-way valve van bn ng
Fractional tinh luyn, tinh ct
Freezable kt ng c
Freezant mi cht kt ng, mi trng kt ng
Freeze ng lnh, kt ng
Freezer my kt ng, bung kt ng, t lnh
Freon mi cht lnh
Fresh sch ti
Frictional ma st
Fridge T lnh
Frigorie kcal lnh
Frost ng bng, to tuyt
Frostbitten bng lnh, h hng do bng gi
Frostbound kt ng, ng lnh, ng bng
Frosted b ng bng
Frosting s ng bng
Frozen b ng bng, b kt bng
Fuel nhin liu
Full y, ton
Fully hon ton
Fusion nng chy
Gas kh, kh t
gas turbine Tuc bin hi
Gate ca, cng
Gauge glass mt thm, knh quan st
Gauge pressure p sut p k, p sut d
Gauze filter phin li, phin lc
Gear bnh rng
General chung
General gaskh l tng
General purpose vn nng
Generater my pht
Generator-absorber bnh sinh hi hp th
Genetron mi cht lnh freon
Geothermal energy a nhit, nng lng trong lng t
Germanium Germanium
Germicidal dit khun
Gill c cnh
Gland tuyn, c quan
Glass ca knh, thy tinh
Glaze lm ng, lm ng bng, ri
Global a cu
Globe valve van cu
Gradual theo tng bc, t t
Grain ht ging
Granular(granuled, granulating) dng ht
Gravity i lu t nhin, kiu trng lc
Greenhouse effec thiu ng nh knh
Griddng li, ng xon
Grille li, ghi
Gross th
Ground mt t
Guard gii hn
Guide dn hng
Haft mt na, bn
Hair felt si pht
Halocarbon mi cht lnh halocarbon
Halogen Halogen
Hand bng tay
Hanging kiu treo
Hard rn, cng
Harden(hardened , hardening ) ti cng lnh
Hardener thit b ti cng
Hazardous nguy him
Heat nhit
Heat transfer Truyn nhit
Heavy nng, ln
Helical kiu xon c
Helium hli
Hermetichermetically) kn
Herringbone-type kiu xng c
Hoar th
Holding bo qun
Holdover tch lnh
Holdver tch tr
Hollow rng
Home gia nh, gia dng
Honeycomb kiu t ong
Honogeneous ng nht
Honogenizer thit b lm ng nht
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
7
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Horizontal kiu ngang
Household gia nh
Housing v my, v bc, v bao
Humi dm
Humidification (humidifying) lm m
Humidifier my lm m, thit b gia m
Humidistat Hygrostat, kh c n m
Humidity m
Hydraulic thy lc
Hydraulic ramp b thy lc
Hydrocooler my lm lnh bng nc
Hydrocooling s lm lnh bng nc
Hydrogen Hydro
Hydrophobic k nc
Hydroscopi cht nc, ht m, hp th m
Hydroscopicity tnh ht m, ht m
Hydrostatic thy tnh
Hygrostat kh c n m
Hypothermic nhit m
Ice rink sn trt bng ngh thut
Icing s lng bng, xe lnh
Ideal l tng
Idle khng hot ng, cht, nhn ri
Ignition bt la
Immediate tc th
Immersed kiu ngp lng
Immersible nhng chm
Immiscible khng ha tan
Impeller bnh cnh qut
Impervious khng thm
Inclined nghing
Incombustible khng chy
Incoming ht vo, ht
Incomplete khng trit
Increasing tng ln
Indicated ch th
Indication thermometer nhit k c thang nhit
Indicator chart th ch th
Indirect gin tip
Indoor trong nh, bn trong
Induced ht, ht vo
Induction cm ng
Industrial cng nghip
Inert gas kh tr
Infiltrating(infiltration) r lt, thm thu
Infinitely variable control iu chnh v cp, iu
chnh lin tc
Inflammable d bt la
Inflatablec th bm ln
Infrared hng ngoi
Ingredien thn hp
Initial ban u, s b
Injecte(injected, injecting, injection) phun
Injector kiu phun
Inleakage s thm nhp vo, s r r vo
Inlet vo, cp vo
In-line lp sn, b tr sn
In-line freezing s kt ng trong qu trnh cng ngh
Inner bn trong, pha trong
Inorganic v c
In-package trong bao b
In-series connection mc ni tip, lp ni tip
Inside bn trong
Installed lp t
Instant tc thi
In-stransit trong vn chuyn trn ng
Insufficient khng y
Insulant cht cch ly, cht cch (nhit, in)
Insulated cch nhit
Insulation vt liu cch nhit
Intake ht, ly vo
Integral lin, nguyn, trn b
Intensity cng
Intercooler thit b lm lnh trung gian
Intercooling s lm mt trung gian
Interface lp trung gian
Intermediary (intermediate) trung gian
Intermettent gin on
Internal(internally) bn trong
Internation quc t
Interstage trung gian
Intertubular gia cc ng
Interval khong gia
In-the-wall t trong tng, treo trn tng
Intracellular trong t bo, ni bo
Inversion chuyn i, chuyn bin
Ionizationion ha
Iporka cht cch nhit
Irradiated c chiu x
Irregular khng ng u
Irreversible khng thun nghch
Isentrope ng entropi
Isentropic ng entropi
Isentropic line ng ng entropi
Isobaric ng p
Isobaric ng p
Isoflex cht cht nhit
Isolated c lp
Isometric line ng ng tch
Isotherm ng nhit
Isothermal ng nhit
IsotronIsotron (mi cht lnh m)
Jecket bng o
Jet dng phun, tia phun
Joint kt hp
Kaiser mi cht lnh kaiser (m)
Kaltron mi cht lnh kaltron
Kapok vt liu cch nhit
Keeping bo qun
Kerosene-burning t bng du ha
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
8
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Kinematic ng hc
Kinetic ng lc hc
kinetic energry ng nng
King valve van tng
Knockout drum bnh tch lng trn ng ht
Knurled fin cnh (tn nhit) dp
Kulene mi cht lnh kulen (m)
Laboratory phng th nghim
Labyrinth khut khch
Lack of miscibility khng ha trn
Lading cht ti
Laminar chy tng
Laminated foil mng nhiu tng, mng nhiu lp
Laten tn
Latent heat nhit n
Leak r r
Leakage r r, thm thu
Leaving ra, ca ra
Lift truck my nng xp
Lighting chiu sng
Line ng, ng ng
Linear tuyn tnh
Liquefaction(liquefied, liquefying) ha lng
Liquid lng, cht lng
List check valve van mt chiu
Lithium bromide Bromua liti
Load (loading) ti
Local cc b
Locker ngn lnh nh, kha, ngn
Logarithmic Logarit
Longgitudinal longgitudinal dc
Loose ri, ri rc
Loss tn tht, mt mt
Louvre ca chp
Lower di
Low-stage cp h p, cp thp
Low-voltage in p th
l-shaped hnh ch L
lubricate(lubricated, lubricating) bi trn
lyophilisate sn phm thng hoa
Lyophilization thng hoa
Machine my, my mc
Magnetic nam chm, t tnh
Main chnh
Maintained c duy tr, c thng k
Make-up c b sung
Man cooling lm lnh cng trng
Manifold Manifol dng phn phi, ng gp
Manometer manomt, p k
manual(manually) bng tay
marine hng hi, trn tu thy
Mass khi lng, cht
Mass flow dng chy, lu lng, dng chy khi lng
Master chnh
Master valve van tng
Mathane metan, gc metan
Mathanol metanol, ru metylic
Mat-type kiu tm, kiu m
Maximum ti a
Mean trung bnh
Measure o c, o t
Mechanical (mechanically) c hc, c kh
Medium va trung bnh
Medium-size trung bnh
Melt(melted, melting) chy, nng chy
Membrane kiu mng
Mercury thy ngn
metal(metallic) kim loi
Microbiological vi sinh, vi sinh vt
Microscopical t vi
Microtome Microtom
Microware vi sng
Milky c, vn c
Mine hm m
Mineral khong (sn)
Miniature mini
Minimum thp nht, ti nht
Miscible ha trn c
Mist sng m
Mix hn hp, ha tan
Mixer my trn
Mixture hn hp
Mobile di ng
Moderate nh, khng ng k, va phi
Modulating theo t l
Moisture m
Moisture-free khng cha m
Moistureproof khng thm m, kn m
Molar mol
Molecular phn t
Monoblock mt cc, cm n
Mortuary p xc
Motor ng c
Motor-drive dng ng c, chy bng ng c
Moulded nh hnh
Muffling cch m, gim m
Multibelt nhiu bng chuyn
Multiblade nhiu cch
Multicabient nhiu khoang
Multichamper nhiu bung
Multicircuit nhiu cm, nhiu vng tun hon
Multicompartment nhiu khoang
Multicomponent nhiu thnh phn
Multicycle nhiu vng tun hon
Multicylinder nhiu xy lanh
Multideck nhiu gi ngn
Multiduct nhiu knh
Multijet nhiu tia
Multilaminar nhiu lp
Multilayer nhiu lp
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
9
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Multilever nhiu cp, nhiu tng
Multipass nhiu li
Multiplate nhiu tm
Multiple nhiu
Multipoint nhiu im
Multipurpose a nng, vn nng
Multisection nhiu ngn, nhiu cm
Multisell nhiu v
Multishelved nhiu gi
Multistage nhiu cp
Multistorey nhiu tng
Multitube nhiu ng
Multiway nhiu ng
Multizone nhiu vng
Mypora cht cch nhit
Natural t nhin
Needle kim
Negative m
Net tinh
Nitrogen nit
Noise n, ting n
Noiseless khng n
Nominal danh nh
Nonautomated khng c t ng ha
Nonazeotropic khng ng si
Noncombustible khng ch
Noncondensable khng ngng
Noncondensables kh khng ngng
Noncontact khng tip xc
Noneutectic khng cng tinh
Nonexplosive khng gy n
Nonfreezable khng ng c, khng kt ng
Nonfreezen khng ng bng
Noninflammable khng bt la
Nonlubricated khng bi trn
Nonpressurized lm vic p sut bnh thng
Nonrecirculating khng ti tun hon
Nonrefrigeranted khng lm lnh
Nonstandard phi tiu chun, khng tiu chun
Nonstationary khng n nh
Nonsteady khng n nh
Nontoxic khng c
Nonuniform khng ng u
Normal bnh thng
Nose-mounted pha trn bung li
Nozzel vi phun, mi phun
Nozzle mi
Nuclear energry Nng lng ht nhn
Nucleate bt
Nucleation site tm ha hi
Occupancy do con ngi, tnh theo u ngi
Odorimeter my o mi, dng c o mi
Odorizer thit b o mi
Odourless khng mi
Offal ph phm
Off-cycle chu k dng my
Off-flavour v l
Off-flavour v l
Off-peak nh ti
Off-period chu k dng my
Off-process dng my
Of-taste v l
Onazote vt liu cch in
One star mt sao (nhit ngn ng)
One-dimensional mt chiu
One-stage mt cp
On-process lm vic
Opaque c, vn c
Ope nh
Operate hot ng, lm vic
Optimum ti u
Organic hu c
organoleptic(organoleptical) cm gic
Orthohydrogen Octohidro
Ortho-to-para T orth sang para
Oscillating con lc
Osmotic thm thu
Outdoor ngoi tri, bn ngoi, ngoi vo
Outlet ra, thot, x
Outside bn ngoi
Overall tng
Overhead treo trn
Overheat qu nhit
Overload qu ti
Over-the-road trn ng vn chuyn
Oxygen oxy
Ozone ozn
Ozonier my sn sut ozn
Package nguyn cm, ton b
Packer my ng gi, my ng bao b
Packing ng gi, kiu ti
Packless valve van khng c nm kn
Pallet khay
Palletization s chng xp khay, s xp chng gi k
Palletized bng khay, bng gi k
Pan cho, c khay
Panel dng tm
Paraelectric Paraelectric
Paraffinic Parafin
Parallet song song
Paramanagnetic Paramanagnetic, thun t
Part-freezer lm lnh mt phn
Partial mt phn, tng phn, ring phn
Part-load mt phn ti
Peak cao im, cc i
Peat slab tm than bn
Peltier block khi Peltier, khi phin nhit in
Percentage bo ha (theo%)
Perfect l tng
Perforate khoan l
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
10
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Periodic theo chu k
Peripheral chu vi, vng cung, ngoi ra
Perishable chng hng
Permanent thng xuyn, vnh cu
Permeance truyn dn, kh nng thm thu
Permissible cho php
Perpendicular vung gc
Perwarmed si m s b, gia nhit s b
Phase pha
Pholyphase nhiu pha, nhiu thnh phn
Physical vt l
Piatherm (cht cch nhit) piatherm
Piece cc, dng cc
Piling cha, cht hng
Pilot kiu pilot
Pipe ng, kiu ng
Pipe coil kiu ng xon
Pipe duct knh dn ng ng
Piston pit-tng
Pitot tube ng pitot, nh thy vn, ng o tc nc
Pivoting ventilator qut xoay c, tuc nng
Plain trn
Plant nh my, trm, h thng
Plate dng tm, phng
Platinum platin
Plenum ha trn, phn phi
Plug chn
Plug-in phch cm
Plural nhiu
Pneumatic (pneumatically) kh trc, kh nn
Pod mount trn gi treo
Poisonous c
Pollute nhim
Polystyrene Polystirol
Polytropic a bin
Polyurethane Polyurethan
Poppet valve van trc ren
Poropolystyrene Polystirol xp
Porous xp, bng xp
Port bn cng
Portable xch c, di chuyn c
Positive cng bc
Positive temperature nhit tng ng
Potential energy th nng
Powder(powdered) bt dng bt
Practical thc t
Prechill(prechilling) s b , lm lnh s b
Precipitation s lng, s tch
precise(precision) chnh xc
Precooked nu nc, dng n lin
Precool(precooled, precooling) lm lnh trc
Precoolant mi cht c lm lnh
Predetermined cho trc, nh trc
Predrying s sy s b
Prefabricated c ch to sn
Prefilter lc s b
prefreeze(prefrozen, prefreezing) kt ng s b
Prefreezer my kt ng s b
Preheated c si m s b
Preheater b sy s b, b gia nhit s b
Preliminary s b
Prepackaged c ng gi trc
Preservation s bo qun
Preserving bo qun
Preset t trc
Pressure p sut
Pressurized b nn
Prethawing s tan gi s b
Primary s b, s cp
Process qu trnh, theo cng ngh
Product sn phm
Propane Propan
Propeller hng trc (qut)
Protective Protective bo v
Provision d tr
Psychrometer m k, nhit k bu t v kh
Psychrometic nhit m
Psychrometry php o m (khng kh)
Psychrostat b iu chnh m
Pulldown h (nhit )
pulse(pulsating xung ng, dao ng
Pump bm
Pure tinh khit
Purge(Purging) kh, thi kh
Purge drum bnh tch kh
Purge line ng x kh
Push-button nt n
Push-through xe y
Putrefactive spoilage s h hng v thi ra
Quality cht lng
Quantity S lng
quench(quenching) lm lnh t bin
Quiet m, khng c ting n
Raceway song song
Rack c gi , c gi xp hng
Radial hng tm
Radiant(radiation) bc x
Radiator tia bc x
Radiopasteurization trit khun bng tia bc x
Railcar toa (tu ha)
Ram air khng kh thi trc din
Ram effect hiu ng tng p
Ram presure p sut ng
Random ty tin, khng xp hng
Rapid(rapidly) nhanh
Rate tc , t s, bi s
Rated nh mc
Raw th
Reabsorption ti hp th
Reach-in refrigerator t lnh
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
11
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Reactivation ti sinh
Real thc
Receiver bnh cha
Receiving bin bnh gom, bnh cha
Recessed c gn chm
Rechilling lm lnh li ti lm lnh
reciprocal(reciprocating) pittng
Recirculated(recirculation, recirculating ) ti tun hon
Reclaim ti sinh, phc sinh, tun hon
Recommended yu cu, khuyn dng
Reconcentration s ti c c
Recondensed(recondensing) ti ngng t
Reconditionned ti iu ha
Recool s ti lm lnh
Recooler b ti lm lnh, b ti lm mt
Recording t ghi
Rectangular hnh ch nht
Rectifier thit b tinh ct
Rectify tinh ct, tinh khit
Recuperative kiu hi nhit
Recycling ti tun hon
Reduce gim
Reefer toa my lnh, xe lnh
Reevaporation s ti bay hi
Reference chun, mc, gc
Reflective phn x
Reflux hi
refreeze(refreezing) ti kt ng
Refreshment of air s b sung kh ti
Refrgerant mi cht lnh
Refrgerate lm lnh
Refrgerator t lnh, my lnh
Refrozen ti lnh ng
Regelation ti kt ng (thnh khi)
Regenerative hi nhit, dng hi nhit
Reglazing s ti ng bng
Reicing s ti to o bng
Reinforced tng cng
Rejected heat nhit thi
Relative tng i
Reliefan ton, tin nghi
reliquely(eliquelaction) ti tun hon
Remote t xa, t xa
Repeat ti, lp li
Replaceable thay th c
Replacement thay i
Requiered yu cu
Reserve d tr
Residential gia dng, nh , gia nh
Residual st li, st, cn li
Resistance bn, tr, in tr
Resorption ti hp th
Respiratory h hp
Responsive phn ng
Rethrawing s ti tan gi
Retop icing ti ri trn b mt
Reture hi
Reusable ti s dng
Revaporization s ti bay hi
Reverse o chiu
Reversible thun nghch, o chiu
Ribbon dng bng
Rich giu, lng cao
Right-angle vung gc
Rigid cng
Ring hnh vng
Rinsing phun la
Ripening cho chn ti
Rock khong, bng khong
Rock cork lie, bng, xp
Roll-bond kiu Roll-bond, cn dnh
Roof-mounted lp trn mi nh
Rooftop trn mi
Rool-in c bnh xe
Rotary roto
Rotating kiu quay, c roto
Rotofreezer my kt ng quay
Rotofroster my kt ng quay
Rotten ice nc khi
Roughness factor nhm
Row of cans linh , hng khun
Run cycle chu trnh lm vic, chu trnh cng tc
Salimeter t trng k nc mui
Saline mn
Saline-free kh mn
Salinometer areomet, t trng k nc mui
Salt mui
Saltwater nc mn, nc bin
Sand ct, t
Sandwich panel kiu Panel sandwich
Saturated(saturation) bo ha
Sawdust mt ca (vt liu cch in)
Scale ng cn, thnh cn
Scavenge ht
Scraped(scraping) kiu no
Scraper ring sc mng gt u
Screw trc vt
Scrubber bnh ra, thp ra kh
Sea-frozen c kt ng trn tu bin
Seal(sealed) kn
Seal cap m bt kn, np kn
Sealer cht lm kn
Seamless khng hn, khng mi ghp
Secondary th cp
Second-stage cp hai
Sectional lp ghp
Seft t
Seft-acting t ng
Seft-adjusting seal m kn t la
Seft-adjusting seal m kn t la
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
12
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Seft-extinguishing t dp la
Seft-limiting fan qut t ngt khi qu ti
Selective c chn lc
Semiautomatic bn t ng
Semiclear na trong
Semiconducting bn dn
Semicongealed bn ng cng
Semienvelop na khp kn
Semiflooded bn ngp, ngp tng phn
Semifreezer lm lnh mt phn
Semihermetic na kn
Semirefrigerated c lm lnh trung gian
Semirefrigeration s lm lnh trung gian
Semirigid na cng
Semisolid na rn
Sensible hin
Sensing element u cm nhit
Separated ng ring l
Series-connected lp ni tip
Serpentine ng xon
Serve-over phc v
Service tp v, khai thc, tiu dng
Serviceable hermetic tho lp c
Servo-operated iu khin tr ng
Shaft trc
Sheet kiu tm
Sheft kiu gi, kiu tng
Shell-and-coil ng xon c v
Shell-and-finned-coil ng xon cch
Shell-and-finned-tube ng chm ng c cch
Shell-and-tube ng v
Shock t ngt
Short-time ngn hn
Shower phun ma
Shrinkable(shrinkage) co ngt
Shutdown dng my
Shutoff kha, chn, ngt
Side wall bn tng
Side-opening c ca bn sn
Sight glass ca quan st,mt quan st lng
Sight level indicato rng thy, knh ch th mc lng
Silica Silicagen
Silvered-glass thy tinh m bc
Simulated m phng
Single-belt bng chuyn n
Sized ice nh hnh
Skating rink sn trt bng ngh thut
Slab dng tm
Slice dng a, dng lt mng
Sliding khe, ca, cng
Slight freezing s kt ng nh, s chp kt bng
Sling dy vng
slot(slotted) dng khe
Sludge bn c
Sludge formation s to bn
Slug flow dng chy chm
Slugging s va p thy lc
Slush dng bn, dng cho
Smoke dng khi, khi
Snap t ngt
Snap-action valve van iu chnh p sut hai v tr
Soap x phng
Sodium natri
Soft xp
Soil t, nn t
Solar mt tri
Solar energy Nng lng mt tri
Solennoid in t
Solid(solidly , solidfied) rn, dng rn
Solidification ha rn, ng rn
Solution dung dch
Sorption hp th
Sound ting n, m thanh, ting ng
Spare d phng
Spatial khng gian
Special(specialized ) chuyn dng
Specific ring
Speed tc
Speed increaser hp s, hp tc
Spent qua s dng
Spin cnh
Spin fin cnh kiu gai
Spiral xon
Spiral-belt bng chuyn xon
Splash packing khi m
Split ghp, tho ri c, khe
Splitter b phn phi KK c cnh hng
Split-type hai khi, hai cc
Spoilage s thi ra
Spontaneous t pht
Spot cc b, c lp
Spray phun, ti
Spring l xo
Square hnh vung
Srceen strainer phin li, phin lc
Stability tnh bn, s bn
Stable n nh
Stacke xp chng
Stacking truck my nng xp
Stage tng cp
Staggered so le, b tr sole
Stagnant nh tr, khng chuyn ng
Stamped dp
Standard tiu chun
Standby d phng
Star-marked k hiu sao
Starve (starved, starving) thiu
State trng thi
static(statically) tnh, trng thi tnh
Stationary c nh
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
13
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Statistical thng k
Steady n nh
Steam hi, hi nc
Steam-jet Eject hi
Steel thp
Steptheo bc, tng cp
Step-by-step theo bc, theo tng cp
Step-up gear hp s, hp tc
Sterilizer thit b trit trng
Stiff-shaft trc cng
Still tnh, lng
Store bo qun, tch t
Stove-refrigerator t lnh c bp gas trn nc
Straight cng chiu,trc tip
Straker my nng xp
Stratification s phn lp
Stratified flow dng chy phn lp
Strenght characteristic c tnh c hc
Strong m c
Structural kt cu, cu trc
Structural kt cu, cu trc
Subatmospheric di p sut kh quyn
Subcooled(subcooling ) c qu lm lnh
Subcooler b lm qu lnh, dn qu lnh
Subfloor di sn
Subfreezing di im bng
Sublimate thng hoa
Sublimation s thng hoa
Submarine tu ngm
Submaster b sung, ph
Submaster b sung, ph
Subsonic h m, di m
Sub-zero di oF(-17.8oC)
Sucking ht
Suction s ht
Suction air khng kh ht
Sudden t ngt
Summative tng, tng th
Sump y v, y cha du
Sump heater b gia nhit du
Sumpheater b gia nhit ccte my nn
Superatmospheric trn atmosphe
Superconducting siu dn
Supercool lm qu lnh
Supercooler b qu lnh
Supercritical trn ti hn
Superfast cc nhanh
Superfreeze siu lnh
Superheat qu lnh
Superheater b gia nhit qu nhit
Superheating s gia nhit qu nhit
Superinsulation s siu cch nhit, s cch nhit
cht lng cao
Superliquid siu lng
Superlow cc thp, siu thp, qu thp
Supersaturated qu bo ha
Supersonic siu m
Surface b mt, kiu b mt
Surge trung gian, tch lng
Surge receiver bnh trung gian, bnh m
Surging characteristic c tnh xung t
Surrounding xung quanh
Suspended kiu treo
Swash plate a lt
Sweat ngng t, m hi
Sweet ngt
Swept qut
Swirl ri, xon
Synchronous ng b
Synthetic tng hp
Tangential tip tuyn
Tank bnh, thng
Technical k thut
Temperature nhit
Tempering gia nhit s b
Temporary tm thi
Terminal cui tm, cui qu trnh
Test th nghim, m phng
Thaw tan bng
Thawer thit b lm tan gi
Theoretical l thuyt
Thermalnhit
Thermal capacity nhit dung
Thermaocouple phn t nhit in, cp nhit in
Thermitsor nhit in tr
Thermocompressor my nn nhit
Thermocycle chu trnh nhit
Thermodynamic nhit ng
Thermodynamics Nhit ng lc hc
Thermoelectric nhit in
Thermoelectromotive nhit in ng
Thermoelement phn t nhit in
Thermohygrograph my ghi thy nhit
Thermomertry php o nhit
Thermophysical nhit vt l
Thermostatrle nhit
Thermostatics iu chnh nhit
Thermostatically s n nhit
Thermosyphonic xiphng nhit
Thermovalve van nhit, van iu chnh theo
nhit t trc
Thickness dy
Thin-layer mng mng
Thin-wall vch mng, chiu dy mng
Thin-wall vch mng, chiu dy mng
Through-the-wall trong tng
Throw-away vt b, khng cn s dng c
Total ton b, tng
Tower thp
Tower-type kiu thp
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
14
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Toxic c hi
Transfer truyn, dn
Transient khng n nh
Transit vn chuyn, trung chuyn
Transition chuyn i
Transparent trong sut
Transpiration s bay hi khuych tn
Transport vn ti
Transportable vn chuyn
Trapped oil du b by, du b tch
Tray kiu khay, dng khay, khay
Treae c x l
Tripleba cp, ba thnh phn
Tropical nhit i
Truck t ti
True thc
Tube ng
Tubular kiu dn ng
Tunnel hm
Turbine Tuc bin
Turbocompressor my nn tuc bin, my nn li tm
Turbulence(turbulent) chy ri
Twice hai, i
Ucon mi cht lnh Ucon
Ultracold siu lnh
Ultralow temperature nhit siu lnh
Ultrarapid(ultrarapidly ) siu tc, cc nhanh
Ultrasonic siu m
Uncondense khng ngng
Unconditioned khng iu ha c
Uncontrolled khng c khng ch
Uncooled khng c lm lnh
Undercharge s np non, s np thiu mi cht lnh
Underconcentration nng khng
Undercool s lm lnh cha
Undercounter di quy hng
Underexhaustion s ht khng kh cha
Underfill s np y cha
Underfilter khng lc
Underfloor di nn nh
Underfreezing s kt ng cha y
Underfroste khng ng bng
Underfrozen khng ng bng
Underground trong lng t, di nn nh
Undermount trong l, trong hm, di t
Underroof di mi (nh)
Uniflow thun chiu, thun dng
Uniform u n
Unit t, b
Unitary dng t hp
Universal vn nng, a nng, a chc nng
Unliquefied khng c ha lng
Unload khng ti, gim ti, tho ti
Unrefrigerated khng c lm lnh
Unsteady khng n nh
Unsuperheat cha qu nhit
Untreated khng c x l
Upfeed cp (lng) t di ln
Upward ngc ln
Usable hu ch
Utilization s dng
Utilization s dng
Valve van
Vane l van
Vaporizable d bay hi, c th bay hi
Vapour Van hi, dng hi
Variable c th iu chnh, c th thay i c
Variety a dng
Varying thay i
Vee-block hnh ch V
Vehicle xe c
Velocity ng, c tc
Vent thng gi, x kh
Ventilate thng gi
Ventilation kiu qut thng gi
Ventilator qut gi, qut thng gi
Vertical ng, thng ng
Vibrating kiu rung
Vibration damper b chng rung, b gim chn
Vibration damping s gim chn, s gim rung
Vigorous mnh lit
Viscosity nht
Visible nhn thy c
Volatile d bay hi
Volume th tch
Vorte xng xoy
Walk-in (loi) nh, c th i vo c
Warn bo ng
Warn m, nng
Waste ra, v sinh, lm sch
Waste thi, qua s dng
water turbine Tuc bin hi nc
Wax sp
Weak ngho
Weak gas kh ngho, kh long
Weldable c th hn c
Welded casing thn hn, v hn
HVACR EVDict http://www.chuyenhochanh.tk
15
Prepared by Ho Sy Nam
Well water nc ging, nc ngun
Wet-bulb bu t, o bu m
Wetness s m t
Wicket gate Ca xoay
Wide rng
wind energry Nng lng gi
Wine b lm lnh ru vang
Wire giy, kiu giy
Withdrawn thu hi
Work cng
Working vn hnh, lm vic
Wort dch ng ( ln men)
Wrap gp
Year-round c nm
Zeolite Zeolit
Zero 0 (thng c hiu l 0 F (= -17.6 C)
Zone vng, cc b