Unit: Psychology Unit 4 Area of Study: Area of study 2 Mental Health
Week/ Lesson Main Teaching Dot Points Introductory Activity Main Lesson activities Resources Homework
Week 1 - Lesson 1 Concepts of normality- Normality vs. abnormality
Skill: Students able to differentiate between the concepts of normality. Process and interpret different scenarios according to concepts. Walk in wearing a pink wig Lead to discussion of what the class thinks is normal and how they define it. Then use PowerPoint (Nelson textbook summary) for psychological definition from text. Normal vs. abnormal handout students read scenarios and respond weather they think the behaviour is normal or abnormal. Class discussion and debrief after activity 10/15mins
Conclude lesson with pictures depicting different scenario that the students have to define and normal or abnormal according to a concept.
VCE Unit Nelson Text
No homework this lesson
Lesson 2 Refresh Normality. Mental Health and Mental Illness definitions. Systems of Classifying Mental Disorders: Categorical vs. Dimensional approach
Flash a few pictures of different scenarios on the board getting the students to answer normal vs. abnormal according to which concept.
After covering mental health problems and mental illness, students are to complete Nelson Student activity manual 7.2 differentiating between mental health problems and illnesss -10mins
Bring in a DSM for students to see and pass around.
VCE Nelson text and Nelson Student activity manual
DSM-IV
Read Mental Health Chapter from Nelson Textbook - Pages 215-223
Check your understanding 7.1 and 7.2
Lesson 3 Categorical (DSM-IV / ICD-10) continued vs. Dimensional (Graded & Transitional) Mental Illness Stigma video Demi Lovato young celebrity talking about her mental illness and they awareness she is trying to promote. Decrease Stigma - 10 min discussion & video. The School Psychologist coming in to speak to students about how she uses the DSM-IV to diagnose patients and discuss with students how it is put into practice everyday - 20mins
No homework this lesson Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59
Lesson 4
Revise categorical (DSM-IV / ICD-10) vs. Dimensional (Graded & Transitional) including strengths and limitations
Skill: Identify how psychologists diagnose mental illness and how misdiagnose can have a negative impact on a persons life Classifying mental illness Quiz give the students 10 minutes to complete quiz (quiz is on content covered in the last 3 lessons)
Mental Health Psych Pong Students set up plastic cups in a triangle, teacher places symptoms in each cup, and they then throw the pong into the cup. If the students get the pong into the cup they retrieve the symptom and have to make a diagnosis with just that one symptom. As the game continues and the more symptoms they get the more accurate the diagnosis will be. Point of the game is to highlight the importance of assessing all areas (5 axis) when diagnosing a patient and the negative impact it can have when misdiagnosed (relate back to stigma video) 30mins
Quiz to check understanding (Appendix 1)
Psych Pong cups, symptoms and game sheet (Appendix 2)
Student activity manual 7.3 and 7.4
Check your Understanding 7.3 (textbook)
Week 2 - Lesson 1 Understand what the Biopsychosocial framework is.
Skill: Learn how to apply the biopsychosocial framework to stress. Handout biopsychosocial Framework Venn diagram Get students to brainstorm biological, psychological factors that could affect mental illness 10mins
To wrap up the first activity put their ideas on the board as a class diagram 10mins
Get students to apply their own example to the content and talk about some of their own experiences. 5mins
No homework this lesson Lesson 2 Transactional Model of stress and coping - Lazarus and Folkman
Stages of the stress response and coping strategies (problem and emotional)
Skill: Apply stress response to different strategies Have a short discussion with students identifying what happens to us when we are stressed & how do we cope 5mins. Apply transactional model stages of stress response (primary and secondary appraisal) to a stressful scenario that is handled by two different people, two different ways. Students can make a flow chart outlining the stress response followed by the two different people. - This activity helps apply the content they just learnt for a better understanding. -20mins
Poster paper for scenario flow chart
Read textbook page 214 end of chapter.
Student activity manual: 7.5 & 7.6 Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Lesson 3 Strengths and weakness of the Transactional Model of stress and coping
Factors that effect the stress response protective and risk (social, cultural and environmental) Begin with a recap of the Transactional model of stress and coping 5mins.
Get students to list things under each factor (social, cultural and environmental) that they think would alleviate and exacerbate stress followed by class discussion 10mins.
Student activity manual: 7.7, 7.8
Lesson 4 Allostasis: (Include homeostasis)
Allostatic systems, Factors that influence Allastatic Load/Overload
Skill: Students can differentiate between allostasis and homeostasis
Biology students in the class can help out by helping explain what homeostasis is leads into explanation of allostasis - 5mins. Once content is complete give students time to complete an Allostasis mind mad writing up and revising what was just covered 15mins.
This content is probably the hardest in mental health and it can take some time for students to get an understanding, spend some time one of one with students
Allostasis mind map
Student activity manual 7.9
Check your understanding 7.4 and 7.5 Week 3 Lesson 1 Stress management techniques: Biofeedback, meditation, physical exercise, social support.
Skill: Students aware how these factors alleviate stress Review Allostasis get students to come to the board and explain allostasis referring the diagram we used last lesson Short Video explaining biofeedback 3mins
Run a relaxation activity and if you have time a short walk around the school to apply the content they just used to their own mental health this content is useful to the students as they lead up to 10mins
Prescribe the students relaxation techniques and walks after study to help manage stress of year 12 Lesson 2 Revision of the last 2 weeks content on mental health SAC revision Begin with a quick BSP Stress quiz to see where the students are at with the content: 10 minutes! Handout a SAC checklist and a mental health revision poster that students need to complete covers all content All lesson.
Stress Quiz (Appendix 4) Mental Health revision poster (Appendix 5)
Study for up coming mental health SAC Lesson 3 Final revision class for mental health before SAC As a class answer any questions they have about any of the content Complete revision posters go over any topic the students dont understand All lesson.
Mental Health revision poster
Study for upcoming mental health SAC Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Lesson 4 MENTAL HEALTH SAC TEST CONDITIONS Week 4 Lesson 1 Give students back their SACs and go through mark scheme what was answered well what was answered poorly
Sac Return Mark scheme what was answered well what was answered poorly.
How they can improve, feedback.
Mark scheme for mental health SAC
(Appendix 6)
Re-write questions they didnt answer well in SAC Lesson 2 Biopsychosocial Framework applied through Phobias-
Biological contributing factors: role of the stress response; role of the neurotransmitter gamma- amino butyric acid (GABA) in the management of phobic anxiety
Begin with pictures of certain phobias- class will find this funny and spark their interest in the topic. Most students believe they have a phobia eg: spiders.
Clarify the difference between a phobia and a fear 5/8mins.
Show short video of a person with a phobia! Woman afraid of feathers 4mins.
Explain stress response and the role of GABA in treatment and management of a phobia.
Woman afraid of feathers video:
https://www.yout ube.com/watch ?v=lMZ5o2uruXY
No homework this lesson Lesson 3 Psychological contributing factors:
psychodynamic, behavioural and cognitive models
Prior knowledge what do they know about Sigmund Freud? - Leads into psychodynamic model 5mins. Do an example of acquiring a phobia through classical condition then get the class to come up with their own example.
Do the same for maintaining a phobia through operant conditioning 10mins
Read textbook page 220-225 Lesson 4 The use of psychotherapies in treatment including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), systematic desensitization and flooding
Get a student out the front of the class to mimic what they think happens when they go to a psychologist and how they treat patients 5mins. Once content is explained watch a video on systematic desensitization and flooding. Students should already have prior knowledge on this content; the videos are quite funny for the students 5mins.
Flooding Video:
https://www.yout ube.com/watch ?v=A3skEh76l8w
Begin looking over past notes, exam prep should be in their minds Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Week 5 Lesson 1 Socio-cultural contributing factors: specific environmental triggers such as being bitten by a dog; parental modeling and transmission of threat information
Quick Phobias quiz to see where the students are at with the content 10 minutes! Go through the answers with them after. Use as many examples as possible to explain the content, give students the opportunity to share stories of watching someone be afraid of something and how it has effected them. Students enjoy talking about their own experiences and it aids them with their memory of the content 10mins.
Phobia Quiz (Appendix 7)
Begin looking over past notes, exam prep should be in their minds Lesson 2 The interaction between biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors which contribute to an understanding of the disorder and its Management
Skill: Identify how the BPS Framework is applied to Phobias Short activity should to bring the whole phobia content together go back to the biopsychosocial framework and discuss how you could tackle a question based on phobias and the framework - 5mins.
The rest of the lesson should be revision of phobias complete a phobias revision poster, acting as a checklist for their upcoming SAC.
Phobias revision Poster (Appendix 8)
Study for the phobia SAC Lesson 3 PHOBIA SAC TEST CONDITIONS Lesson 4 Give students back their SACs and go through mark scheme what was answered well what was answered poorly.
Sac Return Mark scheme what was answered well what was answered poorly.
How they can improve, feedback
Mark scheme for Phobia SAC
Exam prep Week 6 Lesson 1
Exam Revision begins Starting with: Research Methods
Skill: Students should be able to logically identify key research methods and ethical principles when applied to a scenario
Students to read a scenario as a class, spend time discussing as a class, ethics and research methodology within the paper -10mins. Get the students to tackle another couple of scenario on their own. Students need to find where they are at in regards to knowing the content before you can move forward 20mins.
Hand out Research Method revision poster get students writing up the poster; revising definitions and content
Research Method Scenario (Appendix 9)
Revision Poster
Exam prep - Should be looking at tackling past exam papers Bethany Nicholls 37 954 59 Lesson 2 Exam Revision Research Methods
Skill: Students should be able to logically identify key research methods and ethical principles when applied to a scenario
Begin with any questions the students have about exam revision get a feel for where they think they need help 5mins. Continue on with revision poster use this time to notice trends in students learning. Are they all struggling with a particular part of research methods? Review content as a class
Research Methods Poster
Exam Prep Lesson 3 Exam Revision Research Methods Begin with any questions the students have about exam revision get a feel for where they think they need help 5mins.
Split the class into groups; give each group a research scenario. They need to identify the key research methods and ethical principles and present to the rest of the class once they are done students learn the most from each other 30mins.
Research Method Scenario (Appendix 10)
Exam Prep Practice exams! Lesson 4 Exam Revision
How should I be studying? Split the class into groups, students need to share with each other house they study and what tricks they found aids their memory 10mins.
Expectations of what the students need to be doing leading into exams Holiday homework, how many practice exams they should be doing P
2 practice exams to give to students
Exam Prep Practice exams!
To receive an S for this outcome students should be able to display a sound knowledge of mental health and mental illness, as well as being able to differentiate between the two. Use a biopsychosocial framework to explain the causes and management of stress and phobias. The need to have a clear understanding of normality and the approaches to it, as well as being able to recognize coping strategies and factors that alleviate and exacerbate stress. Students participation and involvement in class is also taken into consideration, their willingness to get involved in class discussion and apply their knowledge through conversation and classroom activities.