Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013 Issue 1
Vol.25
(GM)
Workbench HPC
Parametric Pack
Irregular wave
(http://www.tsne.co.kr)
11 ( )
[] (02-2117-0033 / khko@tsne.co.kr)
SOLUTION
ANSYS Workbench
ANSYS Workbench
TEXT ,
Steel volume
Generation
Workbench GUI
WB Post
(contour display, vector display,
intersection display, mouse position
display, path display, graph in
chronological order, animation, etc.)
7 Review Result
Attach Geometry
Meshing
Solve
WAON
Solver
Toolbar
,
Named Selection
Detail
View
Workbench
Model
,
4 Set Analysis
Define Load
CONTENTS
2013 Issue 1
ANSYS FLUENT /
12
ANSYS FLUENT /
16
19
22
24
12
26
30
34
40
43
46
UDF /
48
ASME Code /
51
System Coupling /
19
54
(GM) /
58
ANSYS - /
Tips
64
SpaceClaim 5 /
67
90
Crack Mesh /
74
CFD-Post Perl /
76
79
ANSYS APDL 2D /
Tutorial
85
90
94
38
100% 50% !! /
82
- /
94
101
102
, ANSYS Workbench
Valve , .
|
: , jkchoi@dnde.co.kr
,
.
Butterfly Valve
(, , , ), (, LNG
CAE ,
Cargo Line )
. CAE ,
ANSYS . ,
, , , -
1999
, .
, ,
.
,
.
CAE ANSYS
?
ANSYS ()
?
, ,
. ,
CAE
. , 80%
CAE RFQ
. ,
, ANSYS Workbench
Windows
CAE
. ,
, ,
. ,
ANSYS
?
.
ANSYS
()
.
ANSYS
.
ANSYS Classic WB
?
CAE
, ANSYS
Wo r k b e n c h .
Butterfly Valve -
Workbench CAE
, 3D CAD
.
,
.
Butterfly Valve
() 5
| GS, bschoi01@gsconst.co.kr
Setting
/ UDF
Gravity Acceleration(-9.81m/s2@y-direction)
Cell Zone .
Gas
, Secondary Phase
.
3. Multiphase Model
1. Test Case
4. Operating Conditions
.( 8)
, , B
Degassing
. Degassing Boundary
5. Materials
6. Primary Phase
Result
< 9>
< 11~12> A i r Vo l u m e
. T U I
F ra c t i o n C o n t o u r
Degassing Boundary
Phase Air ,
TUI Message
2.923e-02 .
.( : Degassing Boundary 3
, Degassing Boundary
Se c ondar y Phase
Message 3 )
9. TUI Message
11. Air Volume Fraction(Degassing Boundary)
Secondary
P h a s e D e g a s s i n g M a s s
Balance,
.
Primar y Phase
Conclusion
Secondary Phase ,
Chamber
Boundary Conditions
Eulerian Multiphase
Degassing Boundary
Secondary Phase
TUI
Monitor
Initialization Air
UDF
Volume Fraction 0
Initialization , <
CFD
10> A hunting
() 7
ANSYS FLUENT
ANSYS FLUENT .
| , jwseo@tsne.co.kr
FPSO
D
,
ANSYS FLUENT
. [m].
u, , profile2)
Wall Roughness
1.
, 3)
1. 1)
A
B
C
D
10
3.5m ,
1.5m~10m ,
, 1.5m
(, , )
. <
2>
0.1 . , Power
law User Defined Functions .
ANSYS FLUENT UDF Manual[page. 105]4)
.
2. [] 5)
Terrain Description
0.10
0.14
0.16
2.
0.20
0.22~0.24
occasional tree
0.4
< 3>
. .
Wall Roughness
Wall roughness
. , wall roughness < 3> ,
0.0002m .
3. surface roughness 5)
Terrain Description
0.00001
0.0002
Blown sea
0.0005
Snow surface
0.003
Lawn grass
0.008
Rough pasture
0.01
Fallow field
0.03
Crops
0.05
Few trees
0.1
0.5
Suburbs
1.5
3.0
3.
< 4> .
.
Baetke et al.[1990] 3%
. Franke et al.[2004]
3% . Blocken et al.[2003]
H upstream 5H,
downstream 10H, 5H .
< 2> upstream 5H, downstream
10H, 5H .
4.
() 9
,
. Domain <
5> .
4.
Material Property
Viscous Model
Symmetry condition
Atmospheric pressure
z0 = 0.0002 [m]
Roughness Height : 0.0004 [m]
Roughness Constant : 0.5
5. Domain
UDF (zb)
(zg)
< 8> .
6. Domain
< 6> .
, . Domain
670 .
8.
< 7> ,
< 4> .
, < 9>
.
7.
9.
12. Pathline
10.
< 10> , .
ANSYS FLUENT
. ,
,
.
ANSYS FLUENT
, .
< 11> .
.
References
1. , KBC 2009 .
Period 1880-1972,Atmos.
11.
() 11
ANSYS FLUENT
ANSYS FLUENT .
| , jwseo@tsne.co.kr
FPSO
.
.
,
Non Linear
Finite Amplitude
Intermediate to deep water range(h/L > 0.1)
.
. ANSYS
FLUENT .
ANSYS FLUENT Wave property
.
ANSYS FLUENT wave regime
wave property
Numerical Beach Treatment Option(Cell zone)
Best Practices
Non Linear
Finite Amplitude
Shallow water
Wave regime .
wave property ANSYS FLUENT
TUI .
Linear
Small Amplitude
Shallow to deep liquid depth
/define/boundary-conditions/open-channel-wave-settings
1. Wave regime
Classify
Airy wave
Stokes wave
(1st order)
(2nd~5th order)
Wave type
Small amplitude
Finite amplitude
Wave profile
Sinusoidal, linear
Intermediate - deep
Wave frequency
Amplitude, depth
dependency
length
0.0625
0.142
0.78
0.78
105
26
Depth) ratio
Max. Ursell Number
3. Wave property
4. Wave property
() 13
Best Practices
ANSYS FLUENT wave propagation
.
first order time , VOF explicit
, wave propagation
( ) ,
( ) < 8>
.
< 6> .
9. Domain
6.
< 10> ,
< 2> .
< 7>
.
7.
10.
2.
Material Property
Viscous Model
Scheme
scheme,
Implicit Body Force,
Open Channel Flows,
Open Channel Wave BC,
Compressive scheme
Inlet
Velocity : 5 m/s
boundary
condition
Atmospheric pressure,
Boundary condition
Fluid zone
etc
wave elevation
< 11> .
ANSYS FLUENT
. ,
11. Initial wave elevation
.
ANSYS FLUENT wave propagation
. validation
. ANSYS FLUENT
zone wave .
ANSYS FLUENT wave propagation
.
References
wave propagation .
() 15
ANSYS FLUENT
Irregular wave
ANSYS FLUENT Irregular wave .
| , jwseo@tsne.co.kr
wave
. ANSYS FLUENT
property .
Irregular wave
ANSYS FLUENT irregular wave , , ,
wave .
wave small amplitude
, wave
.
< 6> , 2D .
.
/define/boundary-conditions/open-channel-wave-settings
6.
< 7> .
Wave propagation , Damping zone
. < 8> inlet
.
,
13 .
7.
8. Inlet
< 9> ,
4. Wave-1 wave property
< 1> .
9.
wave elevation
< 10> .
() 17
1.
Material Property
Viscous Model
Multiphase Model
& Scheme
Velocity : 1 m/s
condition
Wave-1
Wave-2
Boundary
condition
Outlet Boundary
Atmospheric pressure,
condition
Fluid zone
etc
2D . ANSYS
FLUENT
ANSYS FLUENT irregular wave
propagation .
References
.
1. ANSYS FLUENT R14.5 User
s Guide [page. 1306 ~ page. 1324]
2. ANSYS FLUENT R14.5 Theory Guide [page. 505 ~ page. 513]
CAD , CAE
. CPU ,
GPU . ANSYS Structural 13.0 GPU
14.5 GPU . ANSYS
GPU .
( ) : ANSYS
Workstation .
GPU .
: GPU
( ) :
GPU
. GPU
4 Cluster .
4 PCI-E
GPU ,
ANSYS GPU .
. Cluster
() 19
: 2007
Fluid Fluent 100 core
Parallel computing system
, .
.
1 CAE
3
. GPU
CAE .
CUDA CPU GPU (Co-processing)
SR-IOV performance
NVIDIA CAE
. Test
.
NVIDIA : CAE
Tesla GPU SYSTEM Configuration
GPU /
. Supercomputing conference 12
3. SSD HDD
4. S-ATA HDD O/S
Titan 1 .
GPU
GPU .
NVIDIA ANSYS 2010 12
TEST OpenXen
. Service
, OpenXen GPU-Passthrough
NVIDIA
SR-IOV .
Solution
. Bench-mark Test
: ,
, -
: GPU
2009
2010 .
. GPU
2.5MW , 7MW
NVIDIA Korea,
, 10%
, 5
. ,
2.5MW 97%
, ANSYS
CPU 2 16Cores+4GPUs 10
, ,
. ,
ANSYS GPU
Computing System .
.
ANSYS CUDA5 GPU
GPU ,
,
, , A/S .
, , A/S
.
.
:
: ANSYS GPU Computing
SP-5
() 21
ANSYS HPC
Parametric
Pack
ANSYS 14.5
ANSYS HPC Parametric
Pack .
| , skhyun@tsne.co.kr
1 ANSYS Fluent
4 design point
1/4 4
4 . 1 Fluent ANSYS
Parameter Set
. R14.0
1/4 .( 2)
.
R14.5
.
ANSYS HPC Parametric Pack
.
1. Mixing Vessel
. 4 design point
< 4>
8 ,
Benchmark . 23 2.9GHz
) .
Parametric Pack 6
.
32
30 ANSYS Fluent
. 32 HPC Pack 2 HPC
Parametric Pack 1
24(2case/)4=192case
. ANSYS Workbench
DesignXplorer Workbench 3rd party software
OptisLang
.
() 23
Workbench
HPC Parametric Pack
ANSYS HPC Parametric Pack ANSYS HPC Parametric Pack Workbench
.
| , sslim@tsne.co.kr
Workbench
< 1> ,
Workbench Project . Design
ANSYS
Points
. , , ,
, . Workbench
Project (Design Point ) . Project
3.
1. Workbench
RSM
4.
ANSYS
R14.0 Workbench
. N n
Solution
, HPC
. ANSYS Remote
n . < 4>
. RSM
4 2
2. RSM
ANSYS R14.0 < 3> dp0 dpn
.
7. License Tracking
Reserved Licensing
2 .
, CAD Linux
Used Licenses .
Select All
. Available
Licenses . HPC
Pack .
(Reserved Licensing)
Parametric Pack
Reserved Licensing
. HPC Parametric
Pack
. n
Reser
. n HPC Parametric
ved License .
.
.
. Workbench
< 7>
.
. Cell Property ViewLast Update Used Licenses
. Mechanical Fluent
,
Not Applicable
. Engineering
data .
Used License Reserved Licensing
() 25
| , scpark@tsne.co.kr
, v14.5 .
RSM
Job 2, 3 .()
Job ,
Copy License .
RSM
RSM (Job)
(Middle Tier)
(Job Manager)
.
RSM
RSM (Compute server) (Client)
.
, PC
, .
ANSYS RSM ,
, RSM
Wizard ,
.(~14.5 )
. RSM
. RSM
< 1> .
(Administrator) .
RSM RSM ( :
C:\Program Files\ANSYS Inc\v145\RSM\Config\tools\win)
(3) . , Unreg-
.( 2)
1. RSM
2. Service
RSM
ANSYS 14.5 Remote Solve Manager RSM
14.5 , RSM .
Queue
Queue Add . Queue Name
, Assigned Server Compute server
OK .
3. RSM
[Set Password...]
Password .
6. Queue
Compute Server Test Server
Test Job , RSM
. Finished
4. Password
Compute Server
RSM Compute Server Add
. Display Name Machine
name Host name IP .
5. Compute Server
7. Test Server
() 27
RSM
RSM
.
Account . <
10>
.
RSM RSM Tools
Option . Name host name IP
Add .(Localhost uncheck .)
10.
.
3, 4
. Job (Finished)
.
Set password , Compute Server
. host
name\
.
Remote
Add Remote Remote Solver .
9.
Computer setting .
Solve Manager : Compute server Host Name IP
Queue : Remote Queue
License :
Remote Solver
.
. < 15>
.
12. Remote
15. (Get Results)
RSM . MS Windows
PC OS
Remote Solver
Mechanical Solve
< 13> .
Remote solver .
RSM .
14. RSM
() 29
| , ybsong@tsne.co.kr
Object
DesignModeler-Icepak
6. P-Q curve
4. Icepak-Apache Sentinel TI Coupling
Altitude effects
,
Icepak-Sentinel TI 2-way
junction .
Fan P-Q
.
Altitude Adjustments
Package Enhancements
Fan
() 31
PCB Enhancements
PCB object PCB prism
14.5 polygonal . PCB
wedgelocks, stiffener bolt
Macro . IDF
PCB PCB Component
,
.
Meshing Enhancements
Icepak Fluent
Fluent Left-handed mesh missing face
mesh error .
Icepak
Icepak
Fluent .
9. LED temperature dependent power
Graphics Enhancements
PCB trace 2D
.
3D
.
TSV
,
.
Icepak .
Icepak v14.5
.
.
() 33
ANSYS BladeModeler
CAD Blade
BladeModeler TurboGrid Blade .
Blade , 3 CAD BladeGen
. 3 CAD TurboGrid BladeGen
. ICEM ,
.
| , yklee@anflux.com
DesingModeler TurboGrid
, 4 Close
. Open
. 3 CAD
Sketch Draw ,
CAD . CAD
shroud ZX
Meridional Plane
DesignModeler 3
(Meridioanl Plane) .
ZX plane .
BladeGen default Z
Z , ZX plane
.
1.
curve
passage sketch
. Sketch 4 inlet, outlet, hub,
. , Slice
layer layer
line
. , hub CAD
ZX CAD
Slice .
TurboGrid Curve
Point constraint(Mouse P )
Workbench TurboGrid ,
Workbench curve .
1 .
hub,
shroud Blade surface intersection
. , Blade surface 1
blade
hub, shroud blade hub, shroud
Flow Path
6. Point extraction
4. Flow Path
7. Hub/Shroud Offset %
Insert Layer
DesignModeler TurboGrid curve point
TurboGrid
ICEM Layer
. , point extraction
shroud layer
. hub shroud 2
8. TurboGrid
() 35
intersection blade
, TurboGrid
CAD .
Next < 13>
. Curve
, span
.
Blade Geometry
TurboGrid Curve
blade profile
.
TurboGrid
.
14. Blade
Blade
, BladeGen CFX
, profile
(a) picking
(b) picking
suction profile .
Leading edge trailing edge pressure suction
, blade profile
.
layer < 18>
check .
layer picking point .
TurboGrid curve , < 6>
18. layer
19. Blade
BladeModeler(BladeGen+Design Modeler
Blade Editor) license .
15. Blade
20
() 37
100% 50% !!
100 50 ,
100% 50%
.
(runner) !
: | , iyseo@tsne.co.kr
: | tvN X , Painted Lady
, ,
.
'' , '' (?)
.
50
, .
, , , ,
. !!
, , , ,
4,
, (~12.31)
12 31 .
,
!
.
, , .
. . V
' .
, ( 7 .),
, .'
.
.
1.
,
,
.
~ . Let's Go ~~
(Squat) (Row) .
2.
3.
4.
(Row) :
,
100
Painted Lady
(cafe.daum.net/silver2005)
.
Painted Lady
'' .^^
, !
, !
, !!
, .
(Squat) (Row) ,
.
, 50% .
(Narrow Squat)
(Wide Squat)
: ,
: ,
, UP
45 ,
, , .
, .
10 .
10 .
: UP,
: UP,
: , .
.
:
(Body Row)
, (
) , !!
Tip :
() , .
(Standard Squat)
: ,
, ,
.
. (
.)
, < 1> ,
. , .
narrow
10 .
, .
standard
:
. .
: ,
: !!
.
: ,
.
: !!
< 1>
() 39
CAE FEM
Test Case
< 2> .
, .
. Jumper (Wave)
Spring Damper .
,
FSI
.
Concept Design .
FSI ANSYS LS-DYNA
ALE . ANSYS LS-DYNA
2. Sloshing Damper Concept Model
FSI .
Simulation time 10 5
Overview
.
< 1> .
1.
Scenarios
1.
No
damper
Damper
(k=0.5)
Damper
(k=1)
Damper
(k=2)
tf0
( 0
)
Damper
0 .
. < 1>
(Sloshing)
Analysis information
, .
Wall .
, .
Spring Damper .
Jumper Interface
Damper
. Damper
LAGRANGE FSI
Jumper
< 3>
. 5 tf0
Jumper .
Jumper
.
Jumper Euler Lagrangian
Element formulation .
tf0 = - 5
3.
Result
No damper, Damper(k=0.5), Damper(k=1),
Scenarios
No
damper
Damper
(k=0.5)
Damper
(k=1)
Damper
(k=2)
tf0
Damper(k=2) Damper
< 3> Damper
.
< 2> . < 2>
. Damper Damper
. Damper
.
.
2.
Scenarios
No
damper
Damper
(k=0.5)
Damper
(k=1)
Damper
(k=2)
(m)
0.105
0.048
0.038
0.021
3. : No Damper
4. : Damper(k=0.5)
() 41
Export Lagrangian
FSI Pre-Processor .
LS-DYNA Export k APDL
Launcher
, ANSYS
ANSYS 15.0 LS-DYNA ANSYS
Workbench ANSYS
LS-DYNA .
ANSYS Workbench LS-DYNA FSI
.
5. : Damper(k=1)
6. : Damper(k=2)
(die) .
ANSYS Mechanical APDL .
| , hjjang@tsne.co.kr
Introduction
Geometry
(die)
3D CAD
. < 1>
SpaceClaim .
, 25 5
. < 2>
, ,
2 .
, , ,
.
.
, ,
,
2. 2
.
, ANSYS Mechanical APDL
3> . , 2
1.
3.
() 43
Axisymmetric .
, 0.05 .
Plane183
Material properties
Loading conditions
. < 4>
Stress-Strain .
6.
4. Stress-Strain curve
< 7>
(y) .
Contact conditions
, ,
Surface-to-Surface Standard
. , Contact Target <
7.
Analysis options
< 8> Large
5. Create symmetric pair
, Substep
.
.
, < 11>
.
.
,
.
8.
11.
Explicit code .
ANSYS Implicit code
.
9. 20
10. 8
() 45
UDF
.
| , jplee@tsne.co.kr
UDF
FLUENT
. cell center
. ,
cell center
. cell center
. UDF CFD
0 ,
.
UDF
. UDF .
1. mesh
2.
case . case 1
30~32 .
150mm , case 2 2
. Case 3 2 1
Case 3 2
, case
2
.
4 . 2
(25)
setting .
< 3> < 2>
.
case 2 case 4 . < 3>
0m/s . case
0m/s
.
on, off
case 3
. case
4 2
,
.
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
3.
5.
.
case 3 2
.
4. (30~32)
() 47
ASME Code
| , scshin@tsne.co.kr
ASME Code
Step 1 : Load History
Total Stress
. ASME Structural
. ASME
Smooth
. (Toe)
Structural Stress
Structural Stress
30 1 20
.
.
ASME Code
Step 1 & 2
Range Parameter
Step 6 Equivalent Structural Stress Range
Parameter ASME SECT. VIII, Div.2, Part 3, Annex 3.F,
600 .
.
Para. 3.F.2
.
Step 3
< 1>
Membrane Stress
Bending Stress . .
Step 9 : Step 2
Event Step 6~Step 8
S t e p 10 : E ve n t M i n e r R u l e
Accumulated Fatigue Damage
Step 4
Cycle(kth Cycle)
Structural Stress Range .
Step 5
Cycle(kth Cycle)
(Path Line)
1. ( )
() 49
Step 6
Cycle(kth Cycle) Equivalent Structural
Stress Range Parameter .
(Stress
Linearization) . ANSYS Path
Operation
ASME Code
.
ASME Code
.
Step 7
ASME SECT. VIII, Div.2, Part 3, Annex 3.F, Para. 3.F.2
(N) .
Step 8
Cycle(kth Cycle)
300 Fatigue Damage(Df,k) .
Fatigue Damage 1
(Crack) .
ASME
Code . ASME Code
System Coupling
FLUENT ANSYS Mechanical system coupling FSI
.
| , tmkim@tsne.co.kr
. FSI(Fluid Structural Interaction) .
FSI
.
.
.(
.)
FSI
1. Geometry
control .
ANSYS
Multiphysics platform ,
. Mesh
Workbench
.
.
FLUENT
Mechanical
2. Workbench
ANSYS FSI
T 1
Workbench
Outlet .
() 51
System Coupling .
. 3sec 3
, System
Solver
Calculation .
System Coupling
6. System Coupling
Mechanical Fluid
Interface matching
Coupling .
7. System Coupling
Monitors
System Coupling FLUENT Mechanical
Residual monitor .
matching .
< 8> Analysis Settings . End Time Step
Size . control .
End time Mechanical
.
Mechanical
End Time .
8. Analysis Settings
11. Monitor
12. z
Wall . 9 Data
Transfer .
Update Project
.
System Coupling
FSI Transient
.
System Coupling FSI
.
() 53
(GM)
ANSYS
Taeyoung Han, Technical Fellow, Vehicle Development Research Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Warren, U.S.A.
Gi-Heon Kim, Senior Research Engineer, Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems, NREL, Golden, U.S.A.; and
Lewis Collins, Director, Software Development, ANSYS, Inc.
: | , whkim@tsne.co.kr
.
ROM(Reduced Order Model)
.
ANSYS
.
1892
. DOE/NREL CAEBAT
( )
program
horseless carriage
GM GM ,
ANSYS
ESim LLC
, 10
(lead-acid storage)
GM CAEBAT project
/ ,
, NREL
1910
. , , , ,
(watt-hours/
kilogram) .
.
(DOE)
(Battery Cell Model)
.
.
1 e l e c t r o d e - s c a l e
electrochemical kinetics,
l a r g e -
. DOE
. 3 1
electrode
2014
NREL .
2009 70%
. ,
, , ,
.
.
.
2010 4 (Vehicle
Technologies Program) DOE
(NREL)
CAEBAT(Computer-Aided Engineering
for Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries)
() 55
(Battery Pack Model)
OEM
(Oak Ridge
N a t i o n a l L a b o ra t o r y )
OAS(Open-Architecture Software)
-40~50
, CAEBAT
. 25~35
ANSYS
ANSYS Workbench
, ,
, , ,
CAE
ANSYS Workbench
ANSYS CAEBAT
, ANSYS Fluent,
OAS GM
CAD
ANSYS Mechanical
. CA E B AT
Simplorer
ANSYS
Cosimulation
. GM
(PA)
. ANSYS
,
3-D
.
--
(Process Automation and Robust
Engineering)
(OAS Interface)
CAEBAT
GM
. PA(
)
, , ,
.
PA
.
, ,
.
. PA Robust
. GM
, ,
.
.
(Verification and Validation)
. GM
(NISS, National Institute of
Statistical Sciences)
.
GM
ROM(Reduced
. (Hot
Order Model) .
Spot)
ANSYS
() 57
ANSYS
-
?
.
.
.
.
. .
,
.
140km/h 160km/h
.
.
.
.
2011 ANSYS
.
ANSYS
.
.
150km/h 120km/h
.
,
.
.
. , ,
, .
, ,
,
,
.
. ANSYS
, ,
,
, ysk@tsne.co.kr
-,
,
.
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4-seam
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4-seam
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.
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2-seam
() 59
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90~110km/h
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(Spiral, )
.
145km/h
.
.
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ANSYS Explicit dynamic Code
ANSYS AUTODYN . ANSYS AUTODYN
COPLIN
Option SOLVER
.
. 140km/h
, ,
() 61
.
ANSYS AUTODYN
.
.
.
.
.
.
(Velocity)
(Side view)
.
.
.
(Front view)
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
X
.
Y
.
(Velocity)
(Side view)
X-
(Front view)
.
,
.
,
.
(Velocity)
(Side view)
(Front view)
Y-
.
.
.
.
.
.
AUTODYN
(10-4)
.
.
.
.
1. X &
(10-4)
X
.
.
.
.
x(m/s)
(10ms)
x(m/s)
(400ms)
(km/h)
(%)
-0.06
-2.20
132.08
5.66
-0.07
-2.80
129.92
7.20
-0.05
-2.00
132.80
5.14
2. Y &
y(m/s)
(10ms)
y(m/s)
(400ms)
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.080
0.032
-0.005
-0.200
-0.080
. .
? .
.
.
.
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() 63
Tips
SpaceClaim 5
SpaceClaim simple & powerful
.
| , ejko@tsne.co.kr
.
, CAD
.
mesh Solving
.
SpaceClaim Repair, simplify, modify
CAD CAE
.
3. Iges, step
surface
surface
.
.
1. ()
4.
surface surface
2.
Tips
Merge Face
Mesh Mesh Quality
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.
5. Merge Face( )
8.
9. Small Face
6. face
Defeaturing
SpaceClaim ,
fillet , ,
.
Mesh Quality
.
10. Fillet
() 65
Tips
&
SpaceClaim
CAD .
.
.
13.
,
.
14. Midsurface
2D 3D
.
2D 3D
, .
11.
+Alt .
12.
Mid-surface
Mid-surface()
,
,
surface mesh .
15. 2D
< 13>
SpaceClaim
. offset.
. CAE CAD
material property ,
material property .
Repair
.
Tips
1. Mesh Operation
20mm
mes
() 67
Tips
mesh mesh .
20mm
mesh
mesh
mesh
Surface Approximation
< 4> object , Mesh
. mesh
( ) .
mesh ( 7-a)
, mesh
, mesh
< 8> .
mesh
. surface approximation
mesh ,
3 .
(a) mesh
4. triangular mesh
mesh
mesh
Tips
mesh .
Default
Object . ,
. , air gap mesh
.
Transient Solver Adaptive mesh .
, air gap mesh
mesh Cylindrical Gap Treatment mesh
. Transient Solver Maxwell 3D Model
Maximum Surface
Normal Deviation
.
< 12> Cylindrical Gap Treatment mesh .
Model Resolution
mesh . < 10>
, mesh 0.3mm
mesh . mesh
. ,
mesh .
Initial Mesh
Refined Mesh
with Cylindrical Gap Treatment
(a) mesh
mesh , mesh
< 13>
(a) import mesh
() 69
Tutorial
Crack Mesh
ANSYS 14.5 Workbench Crack Mesh , Stress Intensity Factor, Energy
Release Rate, J-Integral .
.
| , dsp@tsne.co.kr
Fracture Object
Fracture Object
. Fracture Crack
, PreMeshed Crack
.
Crack
, .
Fracture Object Static Structural Analysis
Crack
3D , Semi-Elliptical
ANSYS Crack
Pre-Meshed Crack
2D/3D ,
, .
Pre-Meshed Crack
Named
Coordinate System :
Selection , Y
Body
Major Radius :
2 Tetrahedron
Minor Radius :
Fracture Affected Zone Height :
.
, +X
. Semi-Elliptical +X Minor Radius,
Z Major Radius, Y Normal
Solution Contours :
Tutorial
Crack Mesh
Named Selection
Major/Minor Radius
Fracture Tool
Solution
. Fracture Tool .
SIFs Result
K1 : Mode 1 (Stress Intensity Factor)
K2 : Mode 2
K3 : Mode 3
VCCT Result
J-Integral Result
JINT : J-
Kept
, Mesh Control Method
Tetrahedrons
. , ,
, Crack
(stress field) 3
, ANSYS ,
Named Selection
.
Crack Mesh
() 71
Tutorial
, J- .
, K
. K
, , , .
c
K Kc ,
Kc .
Y , a .
G Irwin
(Semi-Elliptical)
. Gc
Kc
, Gc .
. J-Integral
J- J.R. Rice ,
200GPa, 0.3 ,
.
. K, G, J
KI
JINT
1.298
7.67E-06
45
1.187
6.41E-06
90
1.176
6.30E-06
KI J-Integral
: Newman-Raju
3 (Semi-Elliptical)
Newman-Raju
Newman-Raju
, Crack
, .
31, 1,016
. 15
, K , S , a c
2 31
, Crack Crack
1mm . t=10mm,
. Frictionless
2b=100mm, 2h=100mm . Q
Support, 1,000 N .
Correction Factor) , , ,
1000mm2 = 1000 N)
Crack Mesh
Tutorial
. 90 (1.1%)
. J-Integral
.
(K1)
.
10,000
, (Stress Concentration Factor) 4.5
.(Kt = max/0 = 4.5/1 = 4.5)
J-Integral(JINT)
KI
JINT
1 (=0)
Newman-Raju
ANSYS
1.298
1.297
45
1.187
1.181
90
1.176
1.163
Theoretical Eq.
ANSYS
7.67E-06
7.86E-06
45
6.41E-06
6.30E-06
90
6.30E-06
6.09E-06
ANSYS
(=180) , 90
. =0~180
.
Mesh ,
Newman-Raju
J-Integral
, J-Integral
. ANSYS
, ASME Code
ANSYS 0(=180)
90 180
() 73
CFD-Post Perl
CFX Perl , CFD-Post Perl
.
| , kimdh@anflux.com
Flow Physics
region name,
0~1 .
. CFD-Post table
Position001
,Apply
region Session
. Session
. ,
, position001
2D region ,
100 , GUI
Colour 3 2D region
, , . 0~1
Perl ,
. , 3 ,
(0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) .
position001
.
CFD-Post table
,
.
, Perl
Session , Perl Session
. , massflow.
txt
region
, file handleINFILE
Customization Automation ,
whileINFILE
massflow.txt
loop ,
loop 1 (
$_
)$Line
.chomp
.
space(
/ /
)
@Index .
, position001 0.75
,
Index (
$Index[0]
)position001
,
Index (
$Index[1]
) 0.75
. ,
CCL Index ,
massflow.txt loop
2D region
.
, CFD-Post Session
Play Session
Session ,
100 region
.
CFD-Post Perl
. Perl Perl
() 75
| , jykim@tsne.co.kr
1. Local Parallel
2 Distributed Parallel
3 Password
RSH .
. Windows
. < 4> .
RSH .
cfx5rc.txt .
: CFX_SOLVE_DISABLE_REMOTE_CHECS=1
.
: C:\Programfiles\ANSYSInc\V145\CFX\config
5. cfx5rc.txt
Platform MPI
RSH Message Passing Interface(MPI)
. MPI compute node data
.
command prompt (Anzine
v18.0 ), GUI
V14.5 DVD < 6> Install MPI for
ANSYS Parallel Processing . ANSYS DVD
Intel MPI Platform MPI . Intel MPI Local
4.
ANSYS CFX
Distributed computing computer ANSYS CFX
14.5 .
C:\Program files\ANSYS Inc\V145\CFX
Rsh service
computer node comunication
RSH(Remote Shell Service) , V13.0
() 77
9. host node
, Windows registry .
10. host.ccl
Distributed parallel
. CFX solver manager Distributed parallel
1) Command ( )
2) C:\Programfiles\ANSYSInc\V145\commonfiles\Platform\\8.2.1\
Windows
3) setpassword.bat
4) window Enter
.
1) CFX Launcher 14.5 .
2) Working Directory .
3) CFX solver Manager 14.5 .
4) Solver Input File .
5) Run ModePlatform MPI Distributed Parallel
.
6) Insert Host host .
host name host.ccl .
7) node cpu .
8)Start run
.
host node
Master node distributed parallel
computer host node .
host.ccl (C:\ Programfiles\
ANSYSInc\V145\CFX\config \host.ccl) < 9>
command promote .
Windows 7 CFX Platform Distributed
Parallel . HP-MPI
1) command promote
2) C:\Programfiles\ANSYSInc\V145\CFX\bin \Windows
3) cfxparhosts -add hostname ( hostname
computer host name.)
Platform-MPI (V13.0)
, V14.0 ANSYS
MPI Distributed
Parallel .
ANSYS APDL 2D
ANSYS Solid . , APDL
Solid .
| , hylee@tsne.co.kr
,
(,
, ) .
SHELL181 Element Output Definitions
?
,
, , .
- Shell
Sequence Number .
Shell
Y 'N22'
. ANSYS
, GUI Commend .
, Element
Table
.
- 2D Solid
Solid
ANSYS Help
() 79
F
M
5. (3D Shell )
2. Solid
< 2>
.
.
, Hoop ,
,
Water
R 10.0m
H 10.0m
3D Shell 1/4 , 2D
Solid Axisymmetric .
, 2D Solid
.
PATH
, Element
Table
Mapping.
4. ( : 3D Shell, : 2D Solid)
,
.
7. (3D Shell )
, ,
.
10.
Hoop ,
, ,
< 9~11> .
11.
.
: http://www.tsne.co.kr
() 81
| , sshan@tsne.co.kr
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 3 ,
.
1.
.
.
2 . 10kg .
10kg 3 .
.( ,
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.
2 1 ,
.
.
10kg
.
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, .
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10kg .
.
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2.
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.
4. -
3.
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5.
() 83
. , , , , , ,
7 C, D, E, F, G, A, B E, A,
D, G, B, E .
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.
.
.
.
7.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
8.
.
.
6. .(
- )
. .
.
Tutorial
Introduction
Surface .
, ,
. Shell
, Shell
Solid . ACP R14.5
Workbench
.
(a) Cylinder
Analysis Model
(b) Cap 2
< 1> .
3 2
2. Surface
(a) Core
1.
. Cylinder [45/0/-45/Core/-45/0/45]
(b) Cap 1
, Cap2 [-45/0/45/90/-45/0/45] .
Cylinder Core Cylinder
.
3. Solid
< 2~3> .
Surface
www.tsne.co.kr
Shell . Solid
Shell Solid
Cylinder Core .
() 85
Tutorial
Analysis Process
Process 1 : , Shell
Data.)
Solid
.
1 ANSYS Workbench .
Geometry 2 .
3 mm
Mechanical .
4. Geometry
S u r f a c e
9 < 7>
(Cylinder, Cap2),
Outline Tree
Surface Body
Solid Core
.(
10mm,
Honeycomb
ACP .)
Design Modeler XY
.(
Revolve Y . Cylinder
Surface Body
7. Surface Body
.)
, .)
4 Toolbox ACP(Pre)
5. ACP(Pre) Geometry
< 5>
10 Mesh
Surface Geometry
Mapped
, S olid C ore
Face Meshing
Setup
Mesh Size
.(ACP
15m m
.)
.
(ACP(Pre)
Solid
ACP(Pre)
Engineering Data .
Shell
8. Shell
.) Shell
ACP(Pre) , Body
. Mechanical
Named Selection .
Carbon_UD_230GPa_Prepreg, Honeycomb .
Tutorial
12. Fabric
5 Fabric
Stackup
< 13>
9. Named Selection
Tree Material
12 Mechanical .
Data Stackup
Process 2 : ACP(Pre)
Create Stackup
Shell
.
13. Stackup
ACP(Pre)
.
Fabric . Stackup
Shell
.
10. ACP(Pre)
, .
1 ACP(Pre) Setup .
Epoxy_Carbon_UD_230GPa_Prepreg, Thickness 2
OK
.( mm
14. Stackup
15. Stackup
.)
Process 3 : ACP(Pre)
4
Name
Fabric.Honeycomb, Material
(0) .
Honeycomb, Thickness 10
Fabric .
11. Fabric
() 87
Tutorial
2 < 1> 0
.
19. 0
0 .(Orientations Direction
, Orientation Point
.)
Rosette Rosette.1 .
. Ply Group 2
Ply Solid .
Tutorial
MaterialFabric.UD
Ply Angle90
.
Name . OK
Ply Group .
9 Ply Group.2ModelingPly.6
Ply MaterialStackup.UD
.
Shell Solid .
Core GeometryGeom.stp
OK .
(ACP(Pre) Setup Solid Core Geom.stp
.)
Elements
OK
.
22. Solid
5 Ply Group.1ModelingPly.2
3 Solid .
Vol.24ACP(ANSYS Composite
Ply MaterialStackup.UD
.
PrepPost) Solid
.
Conclusion
ACP(Pre)
. Solid Model Shell
(Cap1 )
. Solid
MaterialStackup.UD
.
8 Ply Group.2ModelingPly.5
() 89
Tutorial
Unit
< 4> Modeler Unit mm
.
1. Coil Stock
4.
Material
< 5-a> Materials ToolbarSelect
. < 5-b> Select Definition Search by
Name aluminum .
2.
Maxwell
Solution Type
(b) Selection Definition
5. Material
Tutorial
Coordinate System
Dummy Object
Coil Coordinate
Dummy ,
Excitations
297, Y : 76, Z : 38 .
Eddy Effect
Eddy Effect Maxwell 3D Excitations Set
Seperate1 Delete.
< 7> Coil_Terminal
Maxwell 3D Excitations Assign Current
Mesh Operations
Dummy
Maxwell 3D Mesh Operations Assign Inside Selection
< 1> .
7. Section Current
1. Current
Item
Name
Value
Phase
Type
Current Direction
Description
2,742
0
Standard
Positive Y
Swap Direction
Define Region
Maxwell 3D Region .
Draw Region History < 8> .
(a) Region
8. Define Region
(b) Region
(a) General
(b) Convergence
() 91
Tutorial
(c) Solver
11. Solver
Energy
< 15> Fluent Model
12. Setup
Energy .
15. Energy
3D Validation Check .
Maxwell 3D Analyze All .
Material
. Coil Copper ,
Integrate
Ohmic-Loss .
(a) Material
(a) Field Calculator
(b) Ohmic-Loss
13. Ohmic-Loss Calculation
(b) Fluent Database
16. Material
Fluent
Fluent
Cell Zone
Operating Conditions
(a) Maxwell-Fluent
Tutorial
Surface Monitor
Stock <
18. Operating Conditions
Initialization
Fluent . Solution
Solution Initialization Standard Initialization
Initialize .
EM Mapping
Fluent Maxwell Energy Source Fluent File EM
Run Calculation
part-stock .
(a) Residual
(b) Stock
22.
EM Source
23. Stock
() 93
Tutorial
Outflow
Solid Heater
Inflow
1. Simple heat exchanger model
2. Named Selections
4 Units Metric(kg, m, s, , A, N, V) .
Step 1 : Project
Analysis System .
Tutorial
6. New Material
4 Component System External Data Drag SteadyState Thermal System Fluid Flow(Fluent)
< 5> External Data Setup cell(B2) System
Project Save.
Step 4 : Mesh
Container body Suppress Coil body Mesh
.
5 Project Save.
Step 3 : Project New Materials
Coil .
() 95
Tutorial
8. Steady-State Thermal(A5)
Tutorial
4 < 12> Ctrl-V
, fsin_1.axdt File .
() 97
Tutorial
Target .
Project Save.
Tutorial
Step 1 : Export
Data
() 99
Tutorial
4 < 21> Ctrl-V
, fsin_1.axdt File .
.(1-Way)
Part 2 Part 1 Fluent External Data
4 Project Save.
Workflow .
[ ]
www.tsne.co.kr .
SpaceClaim
SPACECLAIM 3 ,
, 3 .
CAD , CAE 3
CAD . , , .
Mechanical APDL
(, , , Surface ) Advanced Options
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Mechanical APDL
advanced plasticity, viscoplasticity/creep, hyperelasticity, viscoplasticity ANSYS
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ANSYS ASAS
ANSYS ASAS Jacket ,
. , , , ,
.
[ ]
www.tsne.co.kr [ ] .
ANSYS Workbenchv14.0(CD 1)
ANSYS 14.0 ANSYS Workbench
.
( 7-)
ANSYS ,
,
ANSYS 14.0 .
1. / 4/
2.
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Education
ASME Y14.5 Standard-based
encyclopedia .
Utilization
3D CAD .
Interactive
GD&T Advisor Help
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GD&T
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