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Lecture

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology
-psych=soul/mind logos=study
- A scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Behavior
overt- actions are shown in an obvious way
covert- situations are hidden or secret
Goals of psychology
to describe
to explain
to predict
to control
Rene Descartes- Nativist view
Locke- empiricist view table rasa
NATURE vs. NURTURE
Genes
environment
WILHEM WUND
1st psychology lab. of leipzing, Germany
TITCHENER
structuralism
the whole is equal to the sum of its individual parts
WILLIAM JAMES
Functionalism
introspection=method used
JOHN B. WATSON
Behaviorism
IVAN PAVLOU
Classical conditioning
Unconditional stimulus
Very natural
Food
BURRHUS FREDERICK SKINNER
operant conditioning
unconditional response- salivation
neutral stimulus-bell ringing
conditional response- salivation
stimus- initiates response
BEHAVIOR is a shape by rewards and punishment
Positive stimus- strengthened behavior
-introduction of positive stimus by causing
-reward
Negative reinforcement- intro an aversive
SIGMUND FREUD
Psychoanalytic school of taught

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