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Presented by:

Hema Iledchimy Kuppusamy

Stages of child development and related


developmental theories
Socio-emotional(spiritual, social, emotional
and moral)
prenatal
Infant
Child
Early adolescence

EMOTIONAL
PRENATAL

INFANT
CHILD

EARLY ADOLESCENCE

6th month of pregnancy-conscious of its


surrounding
Kick and movement

Crying
Smiling
Fear
Early Childhood-pride, shame, guilt
Middle and late childhood-managing
negative emotions
Emotional turmoil
Hormone changes
Stress
Eating patterns

SOCIAL ( ERIK ERIKSON THEORY)


PRENATAL

INFANT

Strong relationship with caregiver


Depend on caregivers to respond to
their sensorimotor

CHILD
EARLY ADOLESCENCE

Begin to interact with environment


Learning values, knowledge and skills
Peers influence
Compare themselves to other children

MORAL (PIAGETS THEORY)


PRENATAL
INFANT
CHILD

EARLY ADOLESCENCE

Not able to moralize in terms of how


others feel

Judge a behaviour by considering its


consequences
Begin to judge an action
Gender differences

SPIRITUAL
PRENATAL
INFANT
CHILD

Have no concept of right or wrong


Basic trust through their relationship
with the primary caregiver

Imitate the religious gestures and


behaviors
Aware of spiritual dissapointments

EARLY ADOLESCENCE

Implication in teaching & learning

Give fair treatment to every pupil


Avoid comparisons
Help pupil to evaluate their problem
Praise children for their initiative in trying new
skill
Encourage children
Cooperative learning

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