Nama: _____________________________________________ Kelas: ___________

UJIAN FORMATIF
SAINS
TAHUN 5
September
30 minit

Tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu.
3. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian: Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.
4. Kamu dikehendaki menjawab semua soalan dalam kedua-dua bahagian.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi ___ halaman bercetak

Section A
Bahagian A
[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]
Answer all quetions.
Jawab semua soalan.

1.

Figure 1
Rajah 1
Figure 1 shows substances P, Q, R and S. Which of the following are acidic ?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan bahan P, Q, R dan S. Yang manakah bahan bersifat asid ?
A

P and R
P dan R

P and S
P dan S

Q and R
Q dan R

Q and S
Q dan S

2. Which of the following substances has effect on the blue litmus paper?
Yang manakah bahan berikut menukar warna kertas litmus biru ?
I
II
III
IV

salt
vinegar
grape juice
toothpaste

garam
cuka
jus anggur
ubat gigi

I and II only
I dan II sahaja

II and III only

II dan III sahaja

I, II, and IV only

I, II, dan IV sahaja

I, II, III and IV

I, II, III dan IV

3.
Liquid
Cecair
P
Q
R

Red litmus paper

Kertas litmus merah
Does not change
Tidak berubah
Does not change
Tidak berubah
Turns blue
Bertukar biru

Blue litmus paper

Kertas litmus biru
Does not change
Tidak berubah
Turns red
Bertukar merah
Does not change
Tidak berubah

Table 1
Jadual 1
Table 1 shows the results of a fair test on P, Q, and R when they tested with litmus papers .
Which of the liquids is neutral ?
Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan ujian ke atas P, Q, dan R apabila diuji dengan kertas
litmus. Cecair manakah neutral ?
A

P only
P sahaja

Q only
Q sahaja

P and R only
P dan R sahaja

Q and R only
Q dan R sahaja

4. Diagram 10 shows the result of two liquids, P and Q, when tested with litmus paper.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan keputusan dua cecair, P dan Q, apabila diuji dengan kertas litmus.

What can you conclude about the properties of liquids P and Q ?

Apa yang kamu boleh simpulkan mengenai ciri-ciri cecair P dan Q ?

A
B
C
D

P
Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
Neutral

Q
Acidic
Alkaline
Alkaline
Acidic

5. Which of the following is an alkaline food ?

Yang manakah merupakan makanan yang bersifat alkali?

Milk of Magnesia

Susu Magnesia

II

Bittergourd juice

Jus peria

III

Water

Air

IV

Fruit juice

Jus buahan

I and II only

I dan II sahaja

II and III only

I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

II dan III sahaja

III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

6. The following steps were carried out in an activity:

Langkah berikut dijalankan dalam satu aktiviti:

The juice of a fruit was squeezed

Jus buah diperah

Blue litmus paper changed to red when placed in the juice

Kertas litmus biru berubah ke merah apabila dimasukkan ke dalam jus

A little of juice was tested

Sedikit jus diuji

The juice would taste

Jus ini mempunyai rasa
A

sweet
Manis

bitter
pahit

sour
Masam

salty
masin

7. Swee Leong tests a place of rice with blue and red litmus papers. Which of the following
results is obtained ?
Swee Leong menguji satu pinggan nasi dengan kertas litmus merah dan biru. Yang
manakah keputusan yang diperolehi ?
Blue litmus paper
Kertas litmus biru
Turns red
Bertukar merah
No change
Tidak berubah
Turns red
Bertukar merah
No change
Tidak berubah

A
B
8. C
D

Red litmus paper

Kertas litmus merah
Turns blue
Bertukar biru
Turns blue
Bertukar biru
No change
Tidak berubah
No change
Tidak berubah

Air mineral

Nasi

Larutan gula

Kicap

9. The food items given have one common property. What is that property?
Item makanan yang diberi menunjukkan satu ciri sepunya. Apakah ciri tersebut?
A

All are tasteless

Kesemuanya tiada rasa

Change the colour of red litmus paper to blue

Kertas litmus merah bertukar kepada biru

Change the colour of blue litmus paper to red

Kertas litmus biru bertukar kepada merah

Do not change the colour of red or blue litmus paper.

Tiada perubahan warna untuk kertas litmus merah atau biru

9. Why does a piece of red litmus paper remain red when it is dipped into a glass of salt
water ?
Kenapa kertas litmus merah mengekalkan warnanya apabila dicelup ke dalam gelas yang
berisi air garam ?
A

Salt water is acidic

Air garam bersifat asid

Salt water is alkaline

Air garam bersifat alkali

Salt water is neutral

Air garam bersifat neutral

Salt water does not have any properties

Air garam tidak mempunyai apa-apa ciri.

10. Puan Fatimah has run out of tamarind for her cooking. Which of the following substances is
not suitable to replace tamarind ?
Puan Fatimah sudah kehabisan asam jawa untuk masakannya. Bahan yang manakah yang
tidak sesuai untuk menggantikan asam jawa?

Vinegar
Cuka

Papaya fruit
Buah betik

Mango juice
Jus mangga

Lemon juice
Jus lemon

Section B
[10 marks]
Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan.

1. Diagram 5 shows an experiment that is carried out by a student.

(a) State your observation on the blue and red litmus papers that are immersed in the soft
drink.
(i)

Blue litmus paper:

___________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)

Red litmus paper:

___________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]

(b) Give a reason (inference) based on your observation in 1a (i).

[ 2 mark ]

(c) Give an example of a substance that belongs in the same group as the soft drink.

[ 1 mark ]

2. A group of pupils has tested the properties of three liquids with litmus papers. The
observation is recorded as shown in Table 1.

Liquid
Liquid X
Liquid Y
Liquid Z

Tested with blue litmus paper

Remains blue
Turns red
Remains blue

Tested with red litmus paper

Remains red
Remains red
Turns blue

(a) State conclusions for the tests.

[ 1 mark ]

(b) Name one example of a food item which has the properties of liquid X and liquid Y

Liquid X :________________________________________________________

Liquid Y :________________________________________________________

[ 2 mark ]
(c) Predict the observation if liquid X is replaced with liquid detergent

[ 1 mark ]
(d) Give a reason for your answer in (c).
_______________________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT