Thit K Mch o p AC, Hin

Th Led 7 on
Nhm 6:
Nguyn Trng Phong
Nguyn Vn May
L Minh Tun
L Vn Ba

I. Yu cu:
- Thit k mch o in p AC
- Tm o 1000V

- Hin th led 7 on
- Thit k mch chi tit v m phng

II. tng:
- Dng ICL7107 chuyn tn hiu tng t sang tn hiu s (gi tt l ADC) o
in p DC ca in p AC sau khi chnh lu.

III. Gii thiu chung v ICL7107

-Bao gm b gii m Led 7 on, b iu khin hin th, b to chun v b to
xung dng h. Cc c tnh ca n bao gm: t chnh 0 nh hn 10 uV, in 0 trt
khng qua 1uV/C, dc dng ng vo ti a l 10pA.
-Cc gi tr nh mc
V+ = 6V
V- = -9V
-in p ng vo analog: V+ n V-in p tham chiu: V+ n V-Ng vo clock GND n V+

 Nguyn tc hot ng:

-Mi chu k o ca ICL 7107 c chia lm 3 pha:
1. Pha t chnh 0
Trong pha ny thc hin 3 cng vic
Ng vo cao v thp b ngt kt ni khi cc chn v ngn mch ni vi chn
common analog
T to chun c to vi in p chun

Mt vng lp hi tip kn quanh h thng np cho t t chnh 0 C b cho

mt in p offset( tri) trong b khuch i m, b tch hp v b so snh.V b
so snh nm trong vng lp nn chnh xc AZ ch b gii hn bi nhiu ca h
thng. trong bt c trng hp no, in p offset rng vo nh hn 10uV

 Nguyn tc hot ng:

2. Pha tch hp tn hiu
Trong qu trnh tch hp tn hiu, vng lp t chnh0 c m, ngt mch ni khng
cn , ng vo cao v thp c ni vi cc chn ngoi vi. B chuyn i lc ny
tch hp in p khc bit gia chn INHI v chn INLO trong mt khong thi
gian c nh. in p sai bit ny c th nm trong phm vi rng ln ti 1V t c 2
ngn, mt khc nu tn hiu vo khng hi tr li ngun cung cp th INLO c th
b ni vi chn COMMON analog thit lp in p mode chung chnh xc. Cui
pha ny cc cc ca tn hiu tch hp c xc nh

 Nguyn tc hot ng:

3. Pha gii tch, cn gi l tch hp tham chiu.
Ng vo thp lun c kt ni ni vi chn COMMON v ng vo cao c kt
ni qua t chn c np t pha trc. Mch trong IC m bo rng t in ni
ng cc lm b tch hp ng ra chuyn v 0. Thi gian cn thit ng ra
chuyn v gi tr 0 t l vi tn hiu vo. c bit s c hin th l :

S Hin Th = 1000.Vin/Vchn36
Ng vo c th chp nhn cc in p chnh lch trong pham vi c b khuch i
ng vo, hay c th l t 0,5v di ngn dng n 1v trn ngun m. Trong phm
vi ny h thng c CMRR 86db, tuy nhin m bo ng ra tch hp khng bo ha
Tham chiu sai lch:
in p tham chiu c th to ra mi ni t in p ngun ca b chuyn i.
Ngun chnh ca mi mode chung l in p vng to bi t
c im chung: d ch to nhng ngc li n rt hiu qu chnh xc cao.
7

 Ngha ca cc linh kin:

in p cn o c p dng trn im 1 v 2 ca mch v thng qua
cc mch R3, R4 v C4 l cui cng p dng cho chn 30 v 31 ca
IC. y l u vo ca cc IC nh bn c th nhn thy t s ca
n. (IN cao & IN thp tng ng). Cc in tr R1 cng vi C1 c
s dng thit lp tn s ca b dao ng ni b (ng h) m c
t khong 48 Hz

Cc t in C2 c kt ni gia chn 33 v 34 ca IC c
chn b p cho cc li gy ra bi in p tham chiu ni b v
cng gi mn hnh n nh.

C3 t in v in tr R5 l cng mch m khng c tch hp

ca in p u vo v ng thi ngn chn bt k b phn ca in
p u vo lm cho mch nhanh hn v ng tin cy nh kh nng li
s gim ng k.

 Ngha ca cc linh kin:

T C5 buc c hin th khng khi khng c in p ti u vo ca
n.

in tr R2 cng vi P1 c s dng iu chnh cc cng c

trong qu trnh thit lp hin th chnh xc
in tr R6 kim sot hin ti c php lu thng qua cc mn hnh
c sng

IC nh chng ta cp trn c kh nng iu khin bn

anode chung mn hnh LED. Ba mn hnh bn phi c kt ni h
c th hin th tt c cc s t 0 n 9 trong khi in p ngi u tin
t bn tri ch c th hin th s 1 .Ton b mch hot ng t mt
ngung cung cp VDC i xng c p dng ti chn 1 (+5 V), 21 (0
V) v 26 (-5 V) ca IC
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IV. S khi v mch:

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Gm 4 khi chnh
Khi chuyn i tn hiu AC sang tn hiu DC: Gm mch chnh lu
cu ton song, mch cu phn p

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Khi chuyn i tn hiu tng t sang tn hiu s v o: gm IC7107

v cc linh kin t C v R gip IC hot ng

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Khi hin th: 4 led 7 on anot chung

Khi ngun cho mch o: Mch s dng ngun DC 5v cp cho ICL

7107
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M Phng: Vi Vin l in cp 2 u cn o

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V. nh Gi, Nhn Xt:

Mch n gin d thc hin
Mch o dng AC c chnh xc vao, sai s 0,1%

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