DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SEVEN ARALAR

Always
Usually / Generally / Most of the time / Mostly
Often / Frequently /
Sometimes / At times / Occassionally /
From time to time / Once in a while
(Every) Now and then /
(Every) Now and again
Seldom / Rarely
Barely / Hardly (ever) / Scarcely (ever) /
Never / Never ever
Every
Every year, every day, each year,
Every two years
Every other day , every other month
Once a year / Twice a week /
Three times a day
Ever
Still
How often

NEML HATIRLATMA !!!

TENSELER ANLATIRKEN BURADA VERDMZ ZAMAN
BELRTELER SADECE BU ZAMANLARLA DEL, BAKA
ZAMANLARLA DA KULLANILABLR. LSTELER YAYGIN
KULLANIMLARI ESAS ALINARAK YAPILMITIR.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

AM, IS, ARE VERB+ING
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE SEVEN ARALAR:

Now
At the moment
Still I am still working in zmir.
Presently
Currently
Right now
For the time being
Look/ Listen
Nowadays
These days
Tomorrow
More and more / bigger and bigger

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

V2
SIMPLE PAST TENSE SEVEN ARALAR
Yesterday
Last night
Ago
in 1955
When I was
Until World War II
Before World War II
During World War II
That night / On that day
Previously / Formerly
During the last weekend
Einstein

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

HAVE / HAS V3
PRESENT PERFECT SEVEN ARALAR
Already
Just
Yet
Ever
For
Since
SinceV2. , Have/Has V3 -been V+ing
Recently-Lately
Until now, So far, Up to now, Hitherto , To date
In the last 2 weeks
Over the last 2 weeks
For the last 2 months
During the last 2 years
Twice, three times, four times
Sharapova is the best player I have ever V3
This is the first time I have ever V3
STILL Sadece olumsuzda have/has v3
She still hasnt called me. =
She hasnt called me yet.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

HAVE/HAS BEEN VERB+ING
Uzun srebilecek fiil sever:
RUN
WORK
LIVE
SPEAK
SWIM
TEACH
STUDY gibi.

Bir eylemi gemite yapmaya baladk ve imdiye

kadar da yapmaya devam ettiysek veya ok ksa
sre nce yapmay kestiysek bu tensei
kullanyoruz.

Sonunda FOR TWO YEARS, FOR A LONG TIME

gibi zaman belirtelerine baylr.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

WAS/ WERE VERB+ING

THIS TIME YESTERDAY......

WHEN
WHILE
JUST AS
AS

Past Continuous Tensei daha ok konutuumuz

eylem baka bir eylem tarafndan kesildiinde
kullanyoruz.
Eve giderken arkadama rastladm.
When I was going home, I ran into my friend.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

FUTURE TENSE
WILL / WONT
WILL SEVENLER
I hope that he will.
I think that.
I believe that.
I am sure/confident/certain that
I promise that.

WILL HAVE V3
(Yapm olacam)
By the time
By
Before

WILL BE V+ING
(Yapyor olacam)
This time tomorrow

AM IS ARE GOING TO V1
(Planl gelecek)

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE
HAD V3
Hatrlatma:
Tek cmlede tek bana kullanma !
Yanna PAST bir baka TENSE ister.

Baz balalarla k durur:

AFTER
BEFORE
AS SOON AS
ONCE
THE MOMENT
BY THE TIME
UNTIL
BECAUSE
HARDLY................WHEN.........
NO SOONER..........THAN.........

NEML !!!

PAST PERFECT TENSEN CMLE NDEK YER OK

NEMLDR. BU TENSE KULLANDII NIZ YER, CMLENN
DER TARAFINDA KONUULAN EYLEMDEN DAHA NCE
OLMU OLMALIDIR. BU ZELL HER HAD V3
GRDMZDE DENETLEMELYZ.

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

HAD BEEN V+ING
Past Perfect Tensei kafamzda yle yerletirelim:
Was/Were ing sonuna for 2 hours, for three days eklenmi
hali. Sonda bunlar olunca was/were ing kullanamyoruz.
Yerine : had been verb+ing.

When I went home, he was sleeping.

When I went home, he had been sleeping for 3 hours.
YASAKLAR:

Balacn iki taraf HAD V3 HAD V3 OLMAZ!

When, After,Before,Until,By the Time,
As soon as PENDEN WILL GELMEZ!
HAD V3 HAVE,HAS V3 OLMAZ!
HAD V3 PRESENT TENSELER OLMAZ!

DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSE UYUMU STEYEN BALALAR

When = As = Just as = While

After
Before
Until
By the time
As soon as
The moment
Once
Hardly............... when...................
No sooner........ than.................
As long as
So long as
Whenever / No matter when / Every time
If / Unless / Provided (that) / Providing (that)
On condition that / In the event that

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DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

TENSE UYUMU:
FUTURE:

When ..GEN ZAMAN/ HAVE -HAS V3, ...WILL V1......

After
Before
By the time
As soon as
As long as

PAST:

When .........PAST BR TENSE..... ,...PAST BR TENSE.......

After
Before
By the time
As soon as
As long as

NEML !!!

Daha eski olan tarafta HAD V3 olur.

HAD V3 YANINA V2 STER.

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DS/KPDS GRAMER TYOLARI

TENSES

BY THE TIME
FUTURE:

By the timePresent Tense/Have Has V3, Will have V3

By 2009..Will have V3

PAST:

By the timeV2.. , V2 / Had V3 / was, were.ing

HARDLY HAD HE V3 WHEN V2

NO SOONER HAD HE V3.. THAN. V2

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