WB nhit mu y

Li ni v nhip nh, hi vng anhem thng cm, nhng anh em c th

chuyn n thnh quay phim kh okie.
Bi vit su tm
Nhit mu c da trn mu pht ra ca mt vt b t nng, ty theo
nhit nung ca vt v c tnh theo Kelvin. Mt cht bt u pht ra
nh sng 1000 K, tr nn trng 5000K v chuyn sang xanh nhit
cao hn, nhit mu trn b mt ca mt tri l mt mu trng hon ton. Vic
ny c v tri vi cm xc ca chng ta v ta thng cm gic mu "nng" hn
mu xanh

Trong khoa hc v nh sng, tn ti mt tp hp lin tc ca cc mu nh

sng m c th gi l "mu trng". Mt tp hp ca cc mu c th xng ng vi
miu t ny l cc mu pht x trong qu trnh gi l nng sng, bi vt en ti cc
nhit cao tng i khc nhau. V d, mu ca vt en nhit 2.848 K ph
hp vi nhng ngun sng pht ra bi cc thit b chiu sng trong nh nh n
dy tc. Ngi ta ni rng "nhit mu ca nhng n nh vy l 2.848 K". nh
sng trng s dng chiu sng trong nh ht c nhit mu khong 3.200 K.
nh sng ban ngy c nhit mu danh ngha l 5.400 K (c gi l mu trng
cn bng nhit) nhng n c th dao ng t ti hi xanh (25.000 K). Khng
phi mi bc x ca vt en c th cho l nh sng trng: bc x nn ca v tr l
mt v d r rng, ch c nhit vi kelvin v n l hon ton
Cn bng trng (White Balance) l g?

y l mt khi nim cc bn thng nghe nht l khi s dng my . Ni

nm na th ny: n ging nh vic cc bn hc v tm chn tm toan, vi, ba
trng v ln, t ln vy. Nu mu ca phng cng trng th mu sc bn v
ln cng chun.
Nhng ngun sng mu phn chiu t ch th c nhng sc mu khc
nhau. Trong bt c ngun sng no, di nng tri rng r, hay tri m u, n
neon xanh, n vng... th mt ngi vn nhn ra c vt th mu trng. Khi
quay th vt th s b p sc di cc ngun sng mu chiu n/ln ch th.
Ngun sng mu c iu chnh t nhng thng tin ca cc cm ng hnh
nh (CCD hay CMOS) ty thuc vo sc mu ghi nhn cc mu trng ca ch
. iu ny gi l cn bng trng. Vi mu sc thin nhin, bn chn cn bng
sc trng bng cch t ch ph hp vi ngun sng trc khi chp.

Khng phi tt c ngun nh sng u l nh sng trng, chng u c

"nhit mu" ring, tnh theo i lng o Kelvin - chng ta thng nghe thy
K, hay trong my ta c chnh WB theo K, chnh l Kelvin ny.
Tnh theo thang K ny, c mt s ngun sng lit k di y, cha th
lit k ht put da trn c s ny ta c th xc nh chun 80% 90% nhit mu
lc l bao nhiu
1000K nh nn, n du (Candles; oil lamps )
2000K Tri t m sng, n Tungsten yu (Very early sunrise; low
effect tungsten lamps)
2500K n trong nh bn (Household light bulbs )
3000K n Studio (Studio lights, photo floods)
4000K n Flash nh thng (Clear flashbulbs)

5000K nh sng tri bnh thng, nh sng n Flash in t (Typical

daylight; electronic flash)
5500K Tri hng nng
6000K Tri trong,c nng (Bright sunshine with clear sky)
7000K Tri nng nhiu my (Slightly overcast sky)
8000K Tri sng trng (Hazy sky)
9000K Tri nng to, lc c my (Open shade on clear day )
11,000K Tri nng, trong xanh (Sunless blue skies )
20,000+K Trn vng ni, tri nng to, lc c my (Open shade in
mountains on a really clear day)
....
Nhn bit c bng nhit mu, ta c th set WB theo nhit mu K
c hnh nh khng b p sc, mu sc ca ch th trong hnh ln ng nh
mun.