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SIEMENS

..

: .
, :
.
Copyright: Andrew D. Stafilidis
Dimitris A. Stafilidis

3 G. Gcnnadiou st,
10678 Athens-Grcece
tel.: (210) 3813773
fax: (210) 3813730
www.stqfilidis.gr
pub @ stafil idis. ar
A
ISBN 960*7695-11-9
FIRST EDITION: 2002
SECOND EDITION: 2005

Offset: . - .
:

:
www.free images. CO. uk
www. qual ity wallpaper*, com
www. wallpapers, com
www.ipsedix.it
www.galacticwallpaper.com
www.fstocki. tripod. com
w w w. ace wall ape rs. com

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Master,
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Bachelor of Science in Liberal Arts and
Master of Science University of Illinois.

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University of Massachusetts - Amherst

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--

1475-1795

1796-1797

1798

1799

1. International System Of Units.

SI.

SI.

1803

2. SI.

1803

3. SI.

1804

4. Fundamental Physical Constants.

1805

1806-1807

/ .

1807 -1808

V - V /

V//-

V///

IX-
XI

13 -

1800-1801

1802
1802 -1803

-XII-

- 1796 -

Element

Actinium-'
Aluminum
Americium
Antinomy
Argon
Arscnic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryllium
Bismuth
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Californium
Carbon
Cerium
Cesium
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curium
Dysprosium
Einsteinium
Element 104

106
107
108
109

Element 105
Element 106
Element 107
Element 108
Element 109
Erbium
Europium
Fermi um
Fluorine
Francium
Gadolinium
Gallium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
Helium
Holmium
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
Iridium
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum

(Symbol)
Ac

Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi

Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
CI
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Dy
Es
Rf
Ku
Ha
Ns
Sg
Bh
Hs
Ml
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
He
Ho

In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La

(Atomic number)
(Atomic Weight)
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
66
99
104

227.0278
26.981539
(243)
121.75
39.948
74.92159
(210)
137.327
(247)
9.012182
208.98037
10.811
79.904
112.411
40.078
(251)
12.011
140.115
132.90543
35.4527
51.9961
58.93320
63.546
(247)
162.50
(252)
(261)

105

(262)

106
107
108
109
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57

(263)
(262)
(265)
(267)
167.26
151.965
(257)
18.9984032
(223)
157.25
69.723
72.61
196.96654
178.49
4.002602
164.93032
1.00794
114.82
126.90447
192.22
55.847
83.80
138.9055

- 1797 Lawrencium
Lead
Lithium
Lutetium
Magnesium
Manganese
Mendelevium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptunium
Nickel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Plutonium
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymium
Promethium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Rhenium
Rhodium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Samarium
Scandium
Selenium
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantalum
Technetium
Tellurium
Terbium
Thallium
Thorium
Thulium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbium
Yttrium
Zinc
Zirconium

Lr
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Md
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb

No
Os
0
Pd

Pt
Pu
Po

Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rb
Ru
Sm
Sc
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
T1
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
U
V
Xe
Yb

Zn
Zr

103
82
3
71
12
25
101
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
75
45
37
44
62
21
34
14
47
11
38
16
73
43
52
... 65
81
90
69
50
22
74
22
23
54
70
39
30
40

(262)
207.2
6.941
174.967
24.3050
54.93805
(258)
200.59
95.94
144.24
20.1797
237.0482
58.69
92.90638
14.00674
(259)
190.2
15.9994
106.42
30.973762
195.08
(244)
(209)
39.0983
140.90765
(145)
231.03588
226.0254
(222)
186.207
102.90550
85.4678
101.07
150.36
44.955910
78.96
28.0855
107.8682
22.989768
87.62
32.066
180.9479
(98)
127.60
158.92534
204.3833
232.0381
168.93421
118.710
47.88
183.85
238.0289
50.9415
131.29
173.04
88.90585
65.39
91.224

- 1799 -

V
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- 1801 Beta (a,b)

b.

Beta (a.b)

b .

Gamma (a,b)
b.

Gamma (a,b) b
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(, ( / ) , c?.
2.

U(a,b).

3-

L , ,
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- 1802 1 I International System of Units (Systme International d* Unites)

Quantity
Length

Mass

Time

SI
Unit name

meter

kilogram

Kg

sccond

Elecoic Current

ampere

Thermodynamic
temperature
Luminous intensity-

Kelvin

candcla

cd

Am mount of
substance

mole

mo I

Quantity

TOO SI .-'""

Unit name

surface

square meter

m2

volume

stere

m5

frequency

hertz

Hz

density

kg -

velocity

kilogram per stere

meter
meter per second

angular
velocity
acceleration

radian per sccond

rad-s"1

m-s2

angular
acceleration

meter per square

second
radian per square
second

force

Newton

kg m-s"2

pressure, stress

pascal

Pa

N- nV2

work

joule

N-m

energy

joule

N-m

quantity of
heat
power

joule

N-m

watt

J-s-'

electric charge

coulomb

As

volt

W-A"1, J-C'1

electric
resistance
electric
conductance
inductance

ohm

V-A"1

sic mens

A-V1

henry

V-s-A*1

capacitance

farad

A-S'V1

potential

s1

.1
m*s

rad-s'2

- 1803 magnetic flux

weber

Wb

Vs

magnetic flux

les la

WbrrV2

dynamic
viscosity
kinematic
viscosity
luminous flux

Newton-second
per square meter
square meter per
second
lumen

N-s-m'2

luminescence

cdm"2

illuminance

candcla per square

meter
lux

entropy

joule per kclvin

J-k"1

specific heal

(
)

joule per kilogram

kelvin

Jkg'k1

becquerel

Bq

s'

gray

Gy

Jkg1

sieve rt

Sv

J-kg1

activity
(referred to a
radionuclide)
absorbed dose

Quantity
Plane angle
Solid angle

SI
Unit name

radian

steradian

2 S1
Prefix

yotta
zetla
cxa
peta
tera
giga
mega
kilo
hecto
deca
deci
cenli
milli
micro
nano
pico
femplo
atto
zepto
yocto

>

k
h
da
d
c
m

f
a
z
y

.
10M
21
10'
1015
10'2
10*
106
10'
102
10'
10"
10"2
10"J
10 6
10'"
10"2
10 ,5
10'"
10'2'
1024

m2-s-I
lm

lx

cd-sr

Im-nV2

rad
sr

- 1804 3 SI
Quantity

Unit name
a
Length
inch

foot
yard
mile
angstrom
sea-mile
light-year
Surface

hectare

acre
Volume
litre

Time
minute

hour
day
year

Angle
degree
minute
second
Mass

slug
tonne
pound
Unified atomic mass
unit
Velocity
knot
Force

Pound-force

Pressure

Energy

Power

Tempera
ture

Activity

Level
Attenuati
on

()

in
ft
yd
mi
A

2,540 10'2m
3,048 10'm
9.144- I0*]m
1,609344-1 (
IO-50m
1852m

hectare
acre
L
min
h
d
y

fr

slug
t
b

9,46M0 ls m
104m2
4064,856 m2
I0"3m
60s
3600s
86400s
3,156-107S
1,745-l0"2rad
(1/60)
(1/60)'
14,59kg
1000kg
0,45359237kg

u
knot
Lbf

1,66057 1l()"27kg
0,514ms'
4,448222N

kilopont

kp

9,80665N

atmosphere

Atm

101325Pa

Conventional
millimeter of mercury

mmHg

133,322Pa

Conventional
millimeter of water

mmH 2 0

9,80665Pa

torr
bar

Tonbar

l33,3224Pa
10s Pa

technical atmosphere

at

98066,5Pa

erg

erg

1()"7J

calorie

cal

4,186J

electron volt

cV

1,602-Iffl9J

Britannic
thermodynamic unit
kilowatt-hour

Blu

1055,056J

kWh

3,600 106J

metric power
horse-power
Fahrenheit
Celsius
Rankine
Curie

hp
F
"C
R
Ci

735,49875W
745,6999W
Ft = "R-459,67
Ct = KT-273,15
5/9K
3,7xl0'Bq

bel
neper

Np

0,5(lnl0)Np
1

- 1805 4 Fundamental Physical C

Quantity
<?0
Speed of light in

vacuum

Elementary charge

299792458

m-s

1,602176462(63) 1019

Magnetic constant

410"7

"2

Electric constant
l/Mo-c:
Gravitational constant

8,854187187. ..-"12

C2-NW2

6,67259(85) Iff"

m3-kg",.s"2

Planck constant

Planck

6,6260755(40) "34

Js

Planck constant

Planck/2n

1,054571596(82) 10"34

J-s

Electron mass

mc

9,1093897(54) 10'31

kg

5,48579903(13) 10"4

1,6726231(10) "27

kg

1,007276470(12)

Proton mass

mp

Avogadro constant

Avogadro

Na.L

6,0221367(36) 23

mor 1

Faraday constant

96485,3415(39)

C mol"1

Molar gas constant

8,314472(15)

Jmor'-K" 1

vm

22,413996(39)

Lmol' 1

Boltzmann

1,380658(12) '23

JKl

mec2

0,511

MeV

Energy equivalent lu

1 u

Mc*

931,494013

MeV

Stefan-Boltzmann
constant
Wien displacement
law constant

StefanBoltzmann

Wien

5,670400(40) 10 s

W-m'^K"4

2,8977686(51) 10'3

m-K

Standard acceleration
of gravity

gn

9,80665

m-s'2

Standard atmosphere

atm

101325

Pa

Absolute zero

0K

-273,15

Electron volt

eV

1,602176462(63) "19

Astronomical unit

ua

1,49598 10"

Molar volume of ideal

gas
Boltzmann constant
Electron rest energy

18

2
13

jLi
(He]2s'

4 Be
[He]2$7

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[Ne]3s

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[Rn]6d'7$7

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[Kr]4d 5s'

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5d'6s 7

[Xe]4f'
5d76s2

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[Xe]5f"
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[Xe]4f56s7

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[Arjad'^2

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P<0]4f'4
5dft6si

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10

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[Kr]4d,:
5s'
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[Xe]4f'
5d ,0 6s ? 6 p'

109Mt
lXo)5f
6d'7s 3

NO

1)1

112

95

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4f6s

6?HO
10

(Xe]4f 6s

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[Ai]3d'
4s24p2

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[Kr)4d'
5s 7 5p'

[XeJ4f'
5d' c 6s 7

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[Ar)3d
4s 2 4p'

[Kr]4d'
5s2

[X]4f"
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[Xe]4f'
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[Kr)4d'a
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P<eJ4fu
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[XC]4f*

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[Rn]6d77s2

(RnJSf
6d'7s I

[RnJSf*
6d 7s2

[RnJ5f
6d'7s 2

9 4 PU

[Rn]5f7s2

lRn)5f'7s7

97Bk

(Rn^d^s 2

(Rn]5f
6d'7s 7

Cf
[Rn]5f 7s7

[Rn]5f"7$2

[Rn]5f 7s

Md

10
[Rn)5f'57s2

102 NO

[Rn]6f 47s2

(Rn]5fu
6d'7s ?

.
.

- 1806
" ", ., ,
/ 1994
" ", . . , .11. , 1991
" ", .., , / 1981
" ", . , , 1982
" ", lonel Haiduc, J.J. Zucherman, 1987
" '*\ , .., / 1995
" ", ., 1985, ,
" ", .., ' '
" ", ., , ., .
" , 2. ", .. , 1986.
" ", Gilbert Strang
" ", ..
" ", J.Marsdcn-A.Tromba
" ", Michael Spivak
" ", .., 1980
" ", .., .., 1978
" ",
" ", . , , 1991
" ", John . Fralcigh
" ", . - , . , . , .. , . , , 1989
" ", . , . , . - , ,
1991
" ", .., 1990
" ", .., II, 1984
" ", ., 1983
" ",
" ", , .., / 1994
" /.", , ..,, 1992
"
. ", .., 1980
" ", , ., , / 1986
" ", .., , / 1993
" ", -,
" ", , , 1986.
". ", , ..,, , 1999
" ", .
" - ", -, ., / 1996
" 1,, III", . , 5'1 , , 1991
" ", , , University of Massachussetts/Amhcrst , , - .
" ", . ',
" ", . - . , , 1989
" ", . , . , , 1983
" ", , .., University Studio Press, / 1992
" ", - ., 1981
" >\ R.Churchill-J.Brown
" ", , , 1991
" ", .., 1997
" ", ., ., 1993
"", , ., . , University Studio Press, / 1985
" ", Motor Oil Hellas, 1984
" ", , ., , / 1996
" . ", .., 1972
"", , .., . 1994
" ", . , , 1985
"", .. , , 1989
" ", . , . , , 1997
" . ", , .II., / 1992
4
", ) .
" ", ., ..., ,
" ", .., , / 1990
" ", ..
" ", .., .., ..
"", ..
" ", , .., / 1996

. 1807" ", . .. , 1976

"", , ., rUnmMKiiami^ , 1981
" .", , ., f k > m u , 1977
" ", >- , 5 ., 1999
" ", *>. , , / 19*4
" ", . . . , . , ^
, 1989
" ", ., Meptype, / 1993
"", .., ^ 1982-3
" ", ... 1988
" , ", S . ., ., 1981
" ". . , .. , f l t f 4 i
1988
" ". >-4 I., 1980

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"A Dictionary of Electronics", Second Edition. Penguin Books.
"A Dictionary of Physics, Fourth Edition", Oxford University Press.
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"Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity", Gregg, S J.. K.S.W. Sing,, Academic Press Inc., London, 1982
"Advanced Inorganic Chemistry", Cotton, F.A.. G. Wilkinson. 5th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1988
"Advanced Inorganic Chemistry", F. Albert Cotton. G. Wilkinson. 2nd Edition, 1968 '
"Advanced Organic Chemistry", March, J., 4th Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1992
"ALDRICH Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals", 1988- 1989
"Algebra", Artin M., 1991, Predice Hall
"An introduction to cryptography", Mollin R., 2001. Chapman & Hall
"Applied regression analysis". Draper N.- Smith H.. 3rd ed.. 1998, Wiley series
"Applied Statistics for engineers", Montgomery D. - Runger G., 1994, John Wiley
"Basic Physical Chemistry", Moore, W.J., Prcntice Hall, New York 1983
"Chemical Engineering", Coulson, J., J. Richardson, 4th Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, London 1991
"Chemistry of the Central Science", Brown T.L., LeMay H.E., Bursten B.E., 6th ed.
"Chemistry: Experiment and Theory", Segal, B.G., 2nd'Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1989
"Chemistry: Molecules, Matter and Change", Jones, L., P. Atkins, 4,h Edition. W.H. Freeman and Co.. New York 1999
"Chemistry", C.E. Mortimer, 6th Edition, 1986
"Circuits, Devices and Systems", Ralph J. Smith, 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
"Classical Electrodynamics", J. D. Jackson, 1975 John Wiley & Sons
"Computational Structures", Stephen A. Ward and Robert H. Halstead, 1st Edition, MTT Press, 1990
"Computer graphics in C", Foley- Van Dam - Feiner - Hughes, 2nd cd., 1996, The Systems Programming Books
"Computer organization and architecture", Stallings, 2000, Predice Hall
"Computer organization and design", Patterson D.- Hennessy J., 2nd ed., 1998, Morgan Kaufmann Publications
"Computer System Architecture", Morris M. Mano, 2nd Edition, Prentice/Hall International, 1982 .
"Concise Science Dictionary", Oxford
"Design and analysis of experiments", Montgomery D., 2001, 5th ed., John Wiley and Sons
"Dictionary of Building", Penguin
"Dictionary of Civil Engineering", Penguin
"Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms", Seventh Edition, Barron's
"Dictionary of Computing", Peter Collin Publishing
"Dictionary of Radio and Television ", W.E.Pannctt, Elsevier Publishing Company.
"Dictionary of Science and Technology", Academic Press
"Dictionary of Science and Technology", LAROUSSE
"Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms", Mc Graw- Hill
"Dictionary of Telecommunications", Penguin
"Digital Fundamental", Thomas L. Floyd, 3rd Edition, Merrill Publishing Company, 1986
"Electrical control for machines", Rexford K., 5th ed., 1997,
"Electromagnetism", J. D. Kraus, 1984 McGraw - Hill
"Electronic Communication Techniques", Paul H. Young, 1st Edition, Merrill Publishing Company, 1985 .
"Encyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems", Blackwell
"Essentials of Nuclear Chemistry", Hari Jeevan Arnikar, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1987
"Exploration of the Universe", George Abell, 2nd Edition, 1969
"General Chemistry", Petrucci R.H. Prentice Hall 1977
"Gravitation"; C. W. Misner, K. S. Thome, J. A. Wheeler, Freeman and Company
"Handbook of Chemistry and Physics", (Editor: R.C. Weast), CRC Press, Florida, 1988
"Handbook of data communications and networks", Buchanan B., 1999, Kluwer Academic
"Hyper Lexicon",

- 1808 "Information Theory", Ash Robert, 1965, Dover

"Integrated Electronics", J. Millman, C. Halkias, 1971 McGraw - Hill
'*.Introduction a la Cristallographie eta la Chimie Structurale", 2eme Edition, 1976
"Introduction to Chemical EngineeringBadger,
W., J. Banchero, McGraw-Hill, New York 1955
"Introduction to Modern Biochemistry", P. Karlson, 4th Edilion, Academic Press, 1975
"Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry", K.M. Mackey, R.Ann Mackey, 2nd Edition
"Introductory Circuit Analysis", Robert L. Boylestad, 6th Edition, Merrill Publishing Company, 1990.
"Introductory Nuclear Physics", Kenneth S. Crane, John Wiley & Sons, 1988
"Mass-Transfer Operations", Treybal, R., 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York 1968
"McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology", McGraw-Hill, New York 1971
"Meteorology Today", Ahrens D., 6th ed., 2000, Brooks Hall
"Methods of Mathematical Physics", R. Courant, D. Hilbert, 1937 Interscience Publishers
"Microelectronic circuits" Sentra -Smith, 4th ed., 1998, Oxford University
"Modern Astronomy", Ostcr L. 1973, Holdcn Day
"Modern control systems", Dorf R.- Bishop R., 1995, Addison Wesley
"Modern industrial electronics", Maloney T., 1996, Prentice Hall
"Modern Methods of Chemical Analysis", Pecsok R.L., Shields L.D., Cairns T., McWilliam I.G.,
( )
"Modern Methods of Chemical Analysis", R.L. Pecsok, L.D. Shields, T. Cairns, Tan.G. McWilliam, 2,Kl Edition.
, 1980
"Modern Petroleum Technology", Hobson, G., 4lh Edition, Applied Science Publishers, London 1975
"Number theory in science and computation", Schroeber M., 3rd ed., 1997, Springer
"Numerical analysis", Atkinson K., 1999, John Wiley
"Organic Chemistry, V.I K' 2", Fundamental Principles. Sixth Edition, 1986
"Organic Chemistry", J.M. Sehgal, Sixth edition 1985
"Organic Chemistry", Morrison R.T., Boyd R.N., 4th ed.,
"Organic Chemistry", Morrison, R.T., R.N. Boyd, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1992
"Organic Chemistry", Quellette R.J., Rawn J.D., Prentice Hall 1996
"Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook", Perry, R.H., D. Green, 6,h Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988
"Petroleum Production Engineering", Uren, L., 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York 1953
"Petroleum Refining with Chemicals", Kalichevsky, V., K. Kolbe, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam 1956
"Physical Chemistry", F. Daniels, J.W. Williams, P. Bender, R.A. Alberty, C.D. Cornell, 6th Edition, Book Company Inc.,
1962
"Physical Chemistry", P. W. Atkins, 1990 Oxford University Press
"Physical Chemistry", Walter J. Moore, 4th Edilion, Longman 1968
"Planetary system", Morrison D.- Owen T., 2nd ed., 1996, Addison Wesley
"Power system analysis", Graingerj,. Stevenson W., 1994, Mc Graw Hill
"Principles of Biochemistry", Albert L. Lehninger, Worth Publishers INC., Sixth Edition, 1982
"Principles of Radiochemistry", H.A.C. Mc Kay, London- Buttcrworhts, lrst Edition, 1971
"Probability theory and elements of measure theory", Bauer H., 1971
"Proteins, Structures and Molecular Principles", T.E. Creighton, W.H Freeman and Company, New York, 1985
"Quantum Mechanics (Non relativistic theory", L. D. Landau, . M. Lifshiiz., 1977 Pergamon Press Ltd.
"Radiation Chemistry- An Introduction", A.J. Swallow, V[ Edition, Longman, 1973
"Shreve's Chemical Process Industries", Austin, G., 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York 1984
"Solid State Physics", Ashcroft - Mermin, 1976 Saunders College
"Solid State Physics", R. Kubo, T. Nagamiya, 1969 McGraw - Hill
"Solving ODEs I", Hairer- Norsett- Wanner, 2000, Springer
"Structure and Properties of Materials", Moffatt, W.G., G.W. Pcarsall, J. Wulff, . , /
1982
"The Art of Electronics", Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill, 1st Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
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Parish, Longman, 1970
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"The Penguin Dictionary of Physics"y Third Edilion, Penguin Books.
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"The Science of Sound", Thomas D. Rossing, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc., 1990
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"Topics in mathematical analysis", Rassias T. (editor), 1989, World Scientific
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"Transport Process and Units Operations", Geankoplis, C., 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1993
"University Chemistry", . H. Mahan, 3rd edition Addison Wesley
"Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis", Jeffery, G., J. Bassett, J. Mendham, R. Dcnney, 4th Edilion, Longmann, New York 1978

A
[ , ] 1. . . .. lam=10 m ( Atto). 2. .
, .
[ Ampere] .

.
Ampere
[ ] .
.
[ Helmholtz ] .
Helmholtz: (A=U-TxS U , S )
,
.
[ ] .
( 762. Inm), . , Fraunhoier,
.
a [ , ]
,
, : 42Hc,
.
[ ] . . 1= 10"R'm. - Angstrom
aA [ ] /.

(emu) .
Abampere
a i l [ ] .
(emu) .
Abohm
1
(ail)' [ ] .
(emu) .
Abmho
A Acetylbutyrolactone [-]
. . C e H ^ .
, 128,3
107 "C. . 3,4-.
aa channel [ ] .

, .
AA/Cm 2 [ ] '/. (emu) ( Abampere Per Square Centimeter).
aAcm 2 [ ] /.
(emu) . ->
Abampere Centimeter Squared
Aalenian [] . ,

,
, . .
Amplifier [] .
. ,

.
A And Not Gate [' And Not "] . . ,
-. And Not
Gate
A a r o n ' s Rod [ ] .

, ) .
A Axis [ ] , a, b, c, ,
. . To a
.
Ab [ ] /.

(emu) . , , cm, gr

abac

sec
.
..

labA=labampere ,
abac [] . ,
... - Nomograph
Abacus [] . .
,

,
.
, 4000 ..
.
A b a f t [ ] .
, ,
. : abaft the bridge
, .
A Battery [ ] . -
.
.
A Block [] .
.
.

.
.
A Bomb [ ] .
. > Atomic Bomb
A b a m p e r e [ ] .
(emu) ( cm-gr-scc) . Biot
abampere : 1 abampcrc= 1 Oampcrcs
A b a m p e r e Centimeter S q u a r e d [ ] .
(emu) ( cm-gr-sec) . aAcm2.
A b a m p e r e Per S q u a r e Centimeter [ ] .
(emu) ( cm-gr-scc) . cm2
. aA/cm2.
A b a m u r u s | ] . , , .
Abandon

[] . .

16-

,
,
. ,
,
.
Abandoned Workings [ ]
.
.
Abandoned Mine [ ] .

.
Abandoned Workings
A b a n d o n m e n t [] .
,
. Abandonment Contour
A b a n d o n m e n t C o n t o u r [ *]
. .
' .
$
-s
vr\s
.
Abat J o u r [ ] .
, .
,
, .
Abat Vent [ ] .
.
.
Abate f ] .
1. II
,
,
.

, , . . 2. ,
, . .
Abatement [, ] .
, ,
, ,
. , .
Abattoir [] . .
.

- 17 .
Abbe Condenser [ Abbe] .

,
.
Abbe N u m b e r [ Abbe] .
.
.
Abbe P r i s m a [ Abbe] .
, ,
, .

.
Abbe R c f r a c t o m e t e r [ Abbe] .
,
.

.
Abbe's Sine Condition [ Abbe
] .
,
,

.
Abbe's Theory [
Abbe] . ,
,
.
Abbreviated Dialing [ ] .

.
ABC System [ ABC1 .
.

.
Abcoulomb [ ] . (emu) ( cm-gr-scc) . Coulomb
laC=10C.
Abcoulomb Ccntimenter [ ]
. (emu) (
cm-gr-scc) . aCcm.
Abcoulomb Per Cubic Centimeter [ ] .
-

Abel's T h r e o r e m

(emu) ( cm-gr-sec) . aC/cm3.

Abcoulomb P e r S q u a r e Centimeter [ ] . (emu) ( cm-gr-sec)
. aC/cm".
Abegg's Rule [ Abegg] .


. .

. ,
.
..
Abegg's Rule 2 [ Abegg] .
, , . ,
SFe II 2 S.
Abel Tester [ Abel] . . ^
, ) , 0F 160F
(. - 1 8 ^ 71C.
Abel
. ,
..
.
Abel Theorem [ .]
. I. ,
z , : , , .

/2'/2< . 2.
, .')
, () ,/2/2<1
=1, f(z), 1, . 3. ,
"= "Erv=ibn
Cauchy:

lcn=
?=\

Z(a)bn+a2bn_l+...+arpl)
=\

, C ,
AB=C.
Abel . .
Abel's T h r e o r e m [ -]
.
: 1.
,
. 2. {kn)
.. 3. kn -> 0 n
s = kl*al+k2*a2+...
s, . : l/2S '/2< Mkp : 1. , . , : , ,

Abel's Inequality

18-

ViZV2< . 2. .
, Abel's Integral Equation [
, f(z) '/2< 1 ] . =1, (), 1, - :
. 3. ,
*
w
In=iOn , "In^ibn
f(x) = \(){-)

Cauchy:

, n=

72=1

, C ,
AB=C. Abel
.
Abel's Inequality [ ] .
,
- Ovfv,
{) |1 , >+>0 =1,2,
...,

( ).
Abel's P r o b l e m [ ] .
, ,
. Huygens
.
.
Abclian Domain [ ] .
,
V

, (V,+) (V,*)
. , *
+ : *
(+)= *+* (+)*= *+*, , ,
V.
Abclian Field [ ] .
Abclian
Domain
Abelian G r o u p [ ] .
,
, , =.

,
.
Abelian T h e o r e m s [ ] .
,
,
.
Abelite [ .
.
Abell Richncss Classes [
] ..
, ,
-

0<<1 , x3a, f(x) f(a)=0 co(t) ,

. =1/2,

.
1826.
Abel's Summation M e t h o d [
] .
-
an.
=1 , ,
< <1, n-
anxn. , ~=
, , , ,
' . , , , , .. 1-1+1-1+1Abend (Abnormal End) [ ] .

. , , ,

( ).
, DOS, ,
, ,
, .
Aberration 1 [ ] .

.
-/c, c
.

.
Aberration 2 [ - ] .
.
...
A b f a r a d [ emu J .
(emu)
( cm-gr-scc) .
Farad,
, laF=10" 9 F.
Abhenrv [ emu] .
(emu) ( cm-gr-scc) . Henry, -

- 19 , 1 aH= 10"9 I.
A b h e r e n t [] .

.
A b h o m [ . ] /.
(emu) ( cm-grsec) . 1=10"9 1

.
A b h o m C e n t i m e t e r [ /
emu] .
(emu) (
cm-gr-sec) . aJQcm.
Abietic Acid [ ] Opy. . C20H30O2. , ,
, 302,46,
250 C 173C.
, .
.
A b Initio C o m p u t a t i o n [ ] . .. ,
. ,
, , ,
.
Abiocoen [] .
. , .
Abiotic E n v i r o n m e n t [ ]


,
, . , , , . . .
Abiotic F a c t o r [ ] . , ,
. , .
,
. , , . . .
Abiotic S u b s t a n c e [ , ] .
.
, .
Ablation [] .
5
$ $
* KaOcos .

Ablative Cooling

.*
.
Ablation [] .
*
.
Ablation A r e a | ] .
: , ,

.
, .

, .
Ablation Cone [ ] .
,
, .
.
,

.
.
Ablation F a c t o r [, ] . .
, .
.
Ablation F o r m [ ] . , . . .
Ablation M o r a i n e [ ] . ,


.
Ablative Agent [ ] .
,
.

, ,
. , ,
, .
Ablative Cooling [ ] .
,
,
.

..

Ablative M a t e r i a l

-20-

Ablative M a t e r i a l [ ] .

. . Ablative
Agent
Ablative Shielding [ ] .

* * * .
* '
m
' $.
Ablatograph [ *] .
* * .
.
Able [ Able] .
, 10. .
A b m h o [ emu] . (emu)
( cm-gr-sec) . '1. absiemens
(aS).
Abney Law [ Abney] .
,

,
, 570nm
, .
Abney Level [ Abney] . > Clinometer
Abney M o u n t i n g [ Abney] . Abney, Rowland,

.
Abney Effect [ Abney] -
.
A b n o r m a l Glow Discharge [ ] .

.

.
A b n o r m a l Magnetic Variation [ ] .
, .
A b n o r m a l Place [ ] .
' .*
.* .
A b n o r m a l Pressure [ ] . .
,

. , ,
.
A b n o r m a l Propagation [ ] .

. ,


.
,
.
A b n o r m a l Reflections [ ]
. ,
.
A b n o r m a l Statement [ ] .
,
FORTRAN UNIVAC ,
,

.
Abnormality [ ] . ,
,
.
A b o r t Brunch [
] - .

.
Abort Zone [ ] .
, .
Aborted Firing [ ] / ,
/ , , .
Plane [ ] .
. ,
, .
, .
A b r a d a n t [ .
, ( abrasive)
Abrade 1 [] .
.

.

-21

Abrade 2 [] .
,
. ,
, , . .
A b r a h a m ' s T r e e [ ] .


* *.


* '
. *.
A b r a i n s ' L a w [ Abram's] . .
-,
0.35
.
Abrasion [, ] . , ,
.
Abrasion Drilling [ ]
. . ,
.
Abrasion P l a t f o r m [ ] .
,
.

.
,
.... ,

.
Abrasion Resistance 1 [ ] .
, .
, , , .
Abrasion Resistance 2 [ ] . .

, .
Abrasion Resistance Index [ ] . , .

, .
Abrasion Test [ ] . , ,
,
.
Abrasive [ ] .
.

Abrasive Wear

, .
Abrasive 2 [ ] .
, ,
.
,

. . ,
.
Abrasive 3 [ ]. .
, , . ,
.
Abrasive Belt [ ] .
'
.* .
Abrasive Blasting [ .*] .

*
.

.
Abrasive Cloth [ ] .
*
* *
Abrasive Cone [Kcovos ] .
* *

.
Abrasive
Disk
[* *]
.

.
Abrasive Drilling [ ] . '
. .
Abrasive G r o u n d [ ] .

( Abrasive).
Abrasive J e t Cleaning [
] . ,
, .
Abrasive Machining [ ] ].
, , .
Abrasive P a p e r [ ] .
, ,
()
,
( ..)
Abrasive Sand [ ] .
, , .
Abrasive W e a r [ ] .

Abrasiveness

-22-

. ,
. ,
, ,
.
Abrasiveness [] . , .
Abreast Milling [ ] .
.
.*
.
Abrikosov
Suhl
Resonance
[
Abrikosov - Suhl] . . .
Kondo.
,
Fermi ,

. Kondo

.
A b r u p t Junction [ ] .
,
-n , , .
Abs [] .
ALGOL, .
Abscissa [] .
. , .
Absence Of G r o u n d Searching Selector [
] .
* * 7 .
Absinthe [] . . ,
.
* .*
,
*
.
Absolute [ .*] . (, , )

. * ,
* *
.
Absolute Address [ ] . ,

. .. 2 . , -

/ .
, .
Absolute Addressing [ ]
.

.
, ,
/ .
Absolute Age [ ] .
,
. , ,
,

.
, ,
.
Absolute Alcohol [ ] . .
CII 3 CH 2 OH.
, 99%.
(95%),
,
. ,
.
46,07,
78,5C, ,
.
Absolute Altimeter [ ]
.
,
.
Absolute Altitude [ ] .
.
Absolute Angle Of Attack [
.*] . *
* ,
.
Absolute Block System [ ] .

.
Absolute Blocking [ ] .

. ,

.

.
Absolute Boiling Point [ ]
.
,
. .

-23Absolute Ceiling [ ] . .
, .
Absolute Code [* *] .

* , * * .
Absolute Coefficient [ ] .
0 ,
, ..
.
Absolute Configuration [ ] Opy.
.

, 4 . : ) D - L,
D L- , ) R - S,
.
Absolute Convergence [ ] .

, . II..
"=& ,
"=| .
, . .
Absolute Coordinates [ ] .

.
Absolute Coordinate System [ ] . . , .
Absolute Delay [ ]
Nat).
.
. ,
.
Absolute Detection Limit [ ] .
. - .
Absolute Deviation 1 [ ] . II
, .
Absolute Deviation 2 [ .] . II

.
Absolute Drought [, ] .

Absolute Instability

.
.
Absolute Efficiency [ ] .


.
Absolute Electrometer [] .
,
^
.
, ,
Absolute E r r o r 1 [ ] . , , ,
.. . , , .
Absolute E r r o r [ ] . II

.
Absolute Filter [ ] . . .
Absolute Gain Of An Antenna [ ]
.
,


. .
Absolute Gravity [ ] . ,
, 0C
760 mmHg.
Absolute Humidity ( ] . 1
.
Absolute Humidity" [ ] . * mole mole
mole mole
, . 1 2 , : % =[ (|/2). / (/ 2 ).] *100
Absolute Index Of Refraction [
] .-/.
. > Index Of Refraction
Absolute Inequality [ ] .
,
. >
Unconditional Inequality
Absolute Instability [ ] .
* *

, . *

Absolute Instruction

-24-

""
.
Absolute Instruction [ ] . ,
.
.
Absolute I n s t r u m e n t [ ]
. ,
.
.
Absolute Isohypse [ *] .
* '
* *
.
Absolute Luminosity [ ] .
.
Absolute M a g n e t o m e t e r [ ]
.
, ..
Hall,
.
Absolute M a n o m e t e r [ ] .
.
Absolute M e a n Deviation [ ]
. ,
.
Absolute Method [ ] ).. . ,
.
.
Absolute M o m e n t u m [ ] .


,
.

.

.
Absolute N u m b e r [ ] . ,
,
.
Absolute P a r a l l a x [ ] . . > Absolute
Stereoscopic Parallax
Absolute Permeability 1 [ ]
. .
: =/.
<(), j.io ,
>,
. Weber/Am.
Absolute Permeability 2 [ ]
. -

,
.
Absolute Pitch [ ] .
, .
Absolute Porosity [ ] . . , ,
.
Absolute Potential [ ] .

, , . .
.
Absolute Pressure [ ] .
,
,
. "aim", (kp/cm ) "psia" lb,/
in .
Absolute Pressure Gage [ ] .
. , . , ,
.
Absolute Pressure T r a n s d u c e r [ ] .
, , ,
.
, ,
.
Absolute Programming |* *]
. '
.

.
Absolute Reference F r a m e [ ] . .
Absolute
Coordinate System
Absolute Refractive Constant [
] .
. - I n d e x Of Refraction
Absolute Reaction Rate [ ] . . , ,
,

. II
.
Absolute Scale [ ] . .
Absolute Temperature

-25Scale
Absolute Space - Time [ ] .

. , ,
,
, .

.
.
,

Coriollis

.
Einstein
,
.
Absolute Specific Gravity [ ]
.

.
Absolute Stability [ ] .
, .
Absolute S t a n d a r d [ ]
.
.
, 2

.
Absolute Stop [ ] . .
.
Absolute System Of Units [ ] . ,

. , ^ kgrm/s".
Absolute T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .
,
-273,15C Kelvin -459,58F
Rankine.
Absolute T e m p e r a t u r e Scale [
] . .
,

,
.

Absolute Wavemeter

Kelvin
Kelvin
: T(K)=0(C) +273.
Absolute Threshold [ ]
.
.
Absolute Time [ ] . , opovow
.
Absolute Unit [ ] .


. .. 1 kgrm/s2.
Absolute V a c u u m [ ] . .
, , , ,
.
Absolute Value [ ] . 1.
, ,
, , . 2. ,
. 3. ,
. > .
, .
Absolute Vector [ ] . , . , ,
.
Absolute Velocity [ ] .

.

.
Absolute Viscosity [ ] .
.
, .

,
. =20(, q=10Ns/m 2 .
Absolute Vorisity [ ] .
* * * .*.
Absolute
Wavemeter
[

] ).
, ,
....

-26-

Absolute Weighing

Absolute Weighing [ ] .
, .
Absolute Weight [ ] .
, .
Absolute Zero [ ] .

Kelvin. ,

, .
: -273.15 -459,69F.
Absolutely Continuous Function [
] . ,
[, ], ,
,

V
V
2 W - / y < , ; f(a>) -/(
&=[

^ .

[, ] (*, J =1,2,..., , ,
Absorb 1 [] 1. . . 2.
. . 3. .
Absorb 2 [] .
, ,
- ,

.
Absorbance 1 [] . .
.
D . Beer
,

.
Absorbance 2 [] .
.
Absorbancy []-* Absorbance
Absorbed C h a r g e [ ] .

.

.
Absorbed Dose [ ] . .

, . rad lrad = 100erg/gr = 10"
2
Joule/Kgr.
Absorbed Dose Rate [ ]

. . ,
lrad/sec, lrad/h, lrad/day.
Absorbency [] .
.
,
Absorbency 2 [] .

.

.
Absorbency
Index [ ] >
Absorptivity
Absorbency Test [ ] . ,
.
.
Absorbent 1 [ ] . , , , . , .
Absorbent" [ ] .

.
Van der Waals ,
Absorbent Cotton [ ] . .

.
Absorbent P a p e r [ ] . .

.
Absorber 1 [] .
.
,
.
Absorber 2 [] .
.
Absorber 3 [] .
.
Absorber Capacity [ ] .
. 1.

. 2. , .
Absorbing Boom [ ] .

.

-27 ,
.
Absorbing Well [ .
,

. .
Absorptance [] .

. , : =1- .
Absorptiometer ( .* *]
.

'.
* *
*.
Absorptiometric Analysis [ *
.*] . . * .* .

.*, * *.
Absorption 1 [] . .
.
Absorption 2 [] .

.
Absorption 3 [] .
, .
, (adsorption).
. II


.
Absorption 4 [] .
. ,
,
,
, .
Absorption Band [ ] . ,
.

.
Absorption Cell [ ] .
,
-

Absorption C u r v e

, . , , ,
.
Absorption Circuit [ ] .
.

,
,
.
Absorption Coefficient 1 [ ]
.

.
.
Absorption Coefficient 2 [ ]
.
I
, : a=-l' lx (dl/dx). ,
. e"ax x
.
Absorption factor Absorption ratio .
Absorption Coefficient 3 [ ]
. ,
,

.
Absorption Control 1 [ ] .
. II
, ,

, .
Absorption Control 2 [ ] .

.
> A b s o r p t i o n
Modulation
Absorption Cross Section [ ] . .


.
Absorption C u r r e n t [ ] .

ow
.
.
Absorption Curve [ ] . -

Absorption Cycle

-28-

, ,
.
2 0
Absorption Cycle [ ] .
- .
Absorption Index [ ] . . -
. , - ,
:
, n(l+ik) k
.
, - .
, Absorption Lens [ ] .
,
.

Absorption D y n a m o m e t e r [ - .
] . - ,
'
Joule ( , - .
) - Absorption Limited Frequency (ALF) [ . ] . -
.
( ).
Absorption Edge [ ] . - Absorption Line [ ] . , ,
. -
Absorption limit
. , HC1
, - 8.010 8.210 - , .
Absorption Emission P y r o m e t e r [ - .
] . - ,

. - Kirchhoff

.
, - Absorption Loss [ ] .
- . - , - .
, - ,
.

Absorption F a c t o r [ ] . .
.
Absorption M e t e r [ ] .
Absorption Coefficient
Absorption Fading [ ] - . 1. - .
, .
. 2. [ ] . Absorption Modulation [ ]
.
5 -
, $.
.
Absorption Gasoline [ ] . Absorption Modulation [ ] - . ,
(,)
.
8 . Absorption H y g r o m e t e r [ ^ .
, ] . - Absorption N u m b e r ( ] .
-
. .

-29 .
Absorption Oil [ ] .

, .
. ,
. .
Absorption Peak [ ] . , , , . ,

.
Absorption Plant [ ] . .

. , ,
,
,

, . , 98% .
Absorption Process [ ] .
. , .
.
Absorption Ratio [ ] .
.
Absorption Coefficient
Absorption S p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r [ ] . , . , .
Absorption Spectroscopy [ ] .

,
. ,
,
, ...
Absorption S p e c t r u m [ ] .

, . -

Absorptivity 2

,
Absorption System [ ] .

,
,

.
Absorption T o w e r [ ] . , ,
,
. ,
. , .
Absorption T r e n c h [ ] .
.

,
Absorption Unit [ ] .

1 ft 2 =0.09290304m 2 .
Sabin
Absorption Wavemeter [ ] .


.

,
Absorptive Laws [ ] .
AuADB)=A AH(AuB)=A,

u , Boole,
,
.
Absorptive Power [ ] . Beer . ->
Absorptivity
Absorptivity [ ]
/.. . ,
Beer: =, ,
C 1
.
,
.
Absorptivity" [ ]
. .

Absorptivity Emmisivity Ratio

-30-

Absorptivity Emmisivity Ratio []

.
Absorptivity
Abstract Algebra [ ] .

. ,
.
,
,
. ,
, .
Abstract Data Type (ADT) [ ] . , ,

,
.
(object-oriented programming),
, , , , , .
Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1) [ ] .
SNMP.
Abstract Theory [ ] .

, .
Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) [ ] . Java

.
Abstraction [ ] .
,
. ,

.
Abstraction Reaction [ *] .
is * *
*
* .* *.
*
( ) .
Abundance [] Hup. .
.
, Natural
Abundance . > Abundance Ratio
*

U
0.71%.
Abundance 2 [] . II . , 8%.

A b u n d a n c e Ratio [ ] .
. .
Abundance Natural Abundance .
A b u n d a n t N u m b e r [ Abundant] .
, ^ , ,
. .. 12,
: 1+2+3+4+6= 16.
A burton [ ]
.


.
A b u t m e n t [] . .

.


.
Abutting J o i n t [] . .
*
90.

.
Abutting Tenons [] . .
' .
Abvolt Per Centimenter [ ] . (emu)
( cm-gr-scc) . aV/
cm.
abvolt [ emu] . , -
(emu) ( cm-gr-sec) .
: laV=10" V Volt (V)
.
abwatt [[ ] .
(emu)
( cm-gr-sec) . :
1 aW= 1W Watt (W)
.
a b W b [[ /] .
(emu) ( cm-gr-sec)
. > Maxwell
Abyssal [ ] .
,
, 4000 6000 .
Abyssal Bcnthic [ ] .
*
*.
Abyssal Deposits [ ] . -

-31 ,
. , ,
. , .
.
Abyssal Floor [ ] .
. 4000
6000 . , ,
.
.
Abyssal G a p [ ] . ,
,
.
Abyssal Hill [ ] . , 3000
6000 . 600 900 . Abyssal
Injection [ ] . , ,
.
Abyssal Plain [ ] .
, 3000
6000 ,
.
, , .
, , ,
.
Abyssal Rock [ ] .
, . , ,
. ,
,
.
Abyssal Theory [ ] .


.
Abyssal Zone [ ] .
2000 6000 .

. ,
. .
Abyssolith [] . ,

Accelcrated Aging

, .
Abyssopelagic [] , , .
a C [ emu] .
(emu)
( cm-gr-sec) . > Abcoulomb
ac [ Alternating Current] .
. > Alternating Current
Ac [ Actinium] .
. > Actinium
Ac (Acn) [ ] .

-- .
Ac2 Curie

(FejO.-j) ...
Acadian Orogeny [ ] .
,

.
Acanthite [*] .
, .* .
Acanthus [] . . .
Acapau [] . * , .
Acaricide [] . '
.

.
Acaroid Resin [ ] Opy. .
Xanthorrhoea
.
Acarophily [] .
.
.
Acaustobiolith [] .
* * '
'
(,, )
Acaustophytolith [] .
.* * .*
* .
Accelerated Aging [ ] .

Accelerated Erosion

-32-

,
, .., ,
. . , , , - , -
. - .
- Accelerating Potential [ ] .
,
. -
, - , - . ,
.
, ...
Accelerated Erosion [ ] . Accelerating Relay [ ] , .

. .
. Acceleration [] . -
, m/*2.
.
Acceleration Catalyst [ ] . Accelerated Fatigue Test [ ] .
- , - .
. Acceleration Due To Gravity [ , - ] .
. , . , , ,
.
Accelerated Life Test [ *] - . ,
* -2
9,80665m/*
* . 32,1740/". * .* - .
.* * .
Acceleration E r r o r [ ] .
Accelerated Test [ ]
. -
, - . ,
. - ,
, ,
, .
- . - .
.
Accelarated W e a t h e r i n g [ -
] . ,
* .* .* . - .
- Accelaration Globulin [ ]
.
* ( , ). .
cos .* Accelerating Agent [*] . *.
* *, .* - Acceleration M e a s u r e m e n t 1 [ ]
.* * . ,
* * , , *.
, .
Accelerating Electrode [ ] Acceleration M e a s u r e m e n t 2 [ ]
. . , ,
.

-33 .
Acceleration Of Free Fall [ ) . . ,


. > Acceleration Of Gravity
Acceleration S i g n a t u r e [ ] .
, , .
Acceleration Stress [ ] . ,
,
. ')
,
.

,
.
.
Acceleration Switch [ ] .
,
.

.
Acceleration Time [ * 1 .
* * * *
*
* .
Acceleration Tolerance 1 [ ]
. , .

, .
Acceleration Tolerance 2 [ ]
.
.
Accclcration Voltage [ ] .
.

.
Accelerator [] . ,

. .
Accelerator [] . . , . ,
,
,

,
, -

Acceptability

, , .
Accelerator J e t [*] .
* pes .
.* *

.
Accelerator Linkage [ .*! .
.
,
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer [
] .

.
Accelerator
Pedal
[

| .


.
Accelerator P u m p [ .*] .

.
.
Accelcrogram [] .
.
Accelerograph [] .


, ,
Accelerometcr [ ] . . ,
.

.
Accelerometry [] . , ,
Accelofiltcr [ ] . .
* .*,
Accept [] .
, FORTRAN,

.
Acceptability [, ] .
.
,
,
. . .

Acccptablc Quality Level

-34-

,
42 C.
.
Acceptable Quality Level [ ] . .
AQL. ,

.
Acceptable Reliability Level [ ] . . ARL.

,
.
Acceptable Risk | ] .

, .
Richtcrjo
, .
, . '
'

.
Acceptance Angle [ ] .

.
Acceptance Criteria [ ] . .
,

.
Acceptance N u m b e r [ ] . .
,
, .
Acceptance Sampling [ ]
. .

,
.
Acceptance Test [ ] . .
.
Acceptor 1 [] .

.
Acceptor" [] . . , ,
. ,
.
Acceptor Atom [ ] . . . , .. , Ga, In,

, .. Si, Gc
. -

, ,
.
.
Acceptor Circuit [ ] .

,
.
.
Acceptor Impurity [I ] 7. . .
.
Acceptor,
Acceptor Atom
Acceptor Level [ ] . . .
, .. , Ga, In, , .. Si, Gc.
.


, Ga, In, .
Acceptor Material [] ., , , , , , ... ->
Acceptor, Acceptor Atom
Access [ 1. .

,
.
. 2. . )
.
Access Code 1 [ ] . 'Evas
$ *
.
$ *
.
Access Code 2 [ ] .

.
Access Control 1 [ ] . 1.
2. ( Access Code.
Access Control [ ] . ,
, ,, .,
,
.

.^
Access Line [ *] . 0005 -

-35.
Access Control List [ ] . , , ,
,
.. . ,

.
: , , , , . Windows
/2000 Microsoft
Unix
.
Access Control Register
] . ,
,


/ , .
Access
Control
Words
[
] . ,

,
.
Access Delay [ ] .

, '), .
Access Door [ ] .
.
.
Access Eye [ ] . .
.
.
Access M a n a g e m e n t [ ] .
,
,

.
Access M a t r i x [ ] .
:

,
(
)

.

.
Access M e t h o d [ *]^/*.
* .

Acccssory Mineral

Access Mechanism [ ] .
,
/
. ,
Access Point [ ] .
.
Access Restriction [ ] ,

.
Access Road [ ] . , , ,
,
,

.
Access Time | ] .


.
(laieney time),

(transfer time).


,
Access To Store [ ]

.

: , ,
,
Acccss Tunnel [ ) .
.
,

.
Accessories [] .

. ,
.
Accessory [] .

( *),
Accessory Cloud [ ] .

*
.* * .
* *
* - .*,
Acccssory Mineral [] . -

Accessory M i n e r a l s

-36-

svos '
s . cos .
Accessory M i n e r a l s [ ] .
,


. ,
, 5% , ,
.
Accessory Species [ ] .
.
.
25% - 50%
.
Accetaldehydase .
. '] .* *
.
Accident [] . .
*
.
Accident Cause Code [ ]
. . ,

.
Accident Frequency Rate [ ] . . 6
.
.
Accident Severity R a t e [ ] . .
103
.
Accidental E r r o r [ ]

,

,
,
. ,
,

.
Accidental Species [ ] . ,


25% . .
Acclimated M i c r o o r g a n i s m [ ] .
-

.

.
Acclimatization [] .
, ,
.

.

. .
aCcm [ ] . (emu) ( cm-gr-sec) . > Abcoulomb Centimeter
aC/cm 2 [ ] .

(emu) ( cm-gr-sec) .
Abcoulomb Per
Square Centimeter
aC/cm 3 [ ] .

(emu) (
cm-gr-sec) . -> Abcoulomb Per Cubic
Centimeter
Accolade [ ] . ,

, .
.
Accomodation L a d d e r [] .

.

,

' .
Accomodation Time [ ] .

.
Accomodation Rig [ ]
. ,
, . , , . .
Accordant Drainage [ |
.
.

. .
Accordion Door [ ] .
.
.
Accordion Partition [ ] -

-37-

Accretion Hypothesis

. - . - .
Accuracy Life [ *] .
.
Accordion
Roller
Conveyor
[* .*
* *] . *.
Accurate C o n t o u r [ ] - royp. .
Accoumplcmcnt [] . ,
, . II
,
, , , .
.
Accretion 1 [ ] . Account [] . - . , , .
, -
, , .
.
Accounting M a c h i n e [ - Accretion 2 [ , ] . , ) . . ,
, ,
- . , ,
. .
Accounting P a c k a g e [ ] ,
. , - .
, Accretion 3 [ ] . .

: , . -
- . . .. -
, - , . , - , .
, ac Circuit [ ] - . )S.K. - , .
Accretion 4 [ ] . -
.
.
Accumulation Point [ ] .
, , , ,
, -
, - , . -
. .
- Accretion Disk [] .
. .. - l-1/n 1, ,
, . x [, ] , ,
, [. ] .
- Accretion Hypothesis [ . ] .
-
. .
,
Accuracy [] . , -

Accretionary Lava Ball

-38-

.
,
.
. , , .
Accretionary Lava Ball [
] . II

. .

.
Accretionary Limestone [ ]
. , .* .*.
Accumulated Divergence [ ] .

'),
.
Accumulated T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .

.
, .
Accumulating Reproducer [ *
] . * *
*
* *
.
Accumulation 1 [
] .
, , ,
.
Accumulation 2 [ ] .
1. , , , .
,
,
. 2. [ ]. , ,
.

,
.
Accumulation Area [
] .. ,

.
.
,
,
.
-

. ,

.
Accumulation Factor [ ]
. (1+%) =( 1 +%)\ :
1 , : -
, %: . .
Accumulation Zone [ ] .
,
. , . .
Accumulative
E r r o r [ ]
Cumulative E r r o r
Accumulator [*] . 1.
. * . 2. []. ,
.
. ..
D . , D
, .
Accumulator J u m p
Instruction
[
] .
II ,
,


,
.
.
Accumulator Shift Instruction [ ] .

,
.
Accuracy Control System [ ] . ,
, , , , . .. .
Accuracy Of Fire [ *] .
.
* , * . .
Accurancy Cheeking [ ] .

.

.

-39 .
Accurancy Testing [ ] .

.

. , . . .. .
Accustomization [] .
, , ,
,

ae/dc m o t o r [ ]

.
Universal Motor
ae/dc Receiver [ ]

.
.
. universal rcccivcr.
Accnaphthene [] . .
CijHio. , 154,21,
279C 96C. ,
. . .
A c e n a p h t h e q u i n o n e [] . .
0 ,(,(00) 2 . , 182,1
261 C. ,
. . .
Acenc [] . .
.
Acenocoumarin [] . . ->
Acenocoumarol
Acenocoumarol [.] . . CjyH^NOe. , ,
, , 197 C,
.
.
Acetal 1 [ . . RCH(OR')2,
,
. . , .
Acetal" [] . .
CHjCHiOCHjh,

Acetic Acid 1

1,1--.
118,18 103,2C.
, , , , .
.
Acetal Resins [ ] . .
. ,
.
.
Acctaldchyde [] . . CH3CHO. 44,05 20,8 C. , , , , , . ,
, 60C. , , , .
Acetamide [] . .
CH3CONH2. 59,07,
221,2C 82.3 C.
, ,
. .
Acetamidine Hydrochloride . ] . . (:)
HCl/ 94,54 177
C. , . . ,
.
Acetaminophen [] . . CsH.)0>N. 4, 4'-.
, 151,17
169-172 Ct ,
. ,
, .
Acetanilide [] . . IUPAC
-
C s H 9 NO. '* * .* : p=l,22gr/ml,
: 173C : 304C,
: 115C
Acetate [ ] . . * :
CHiCOO'.To
$ sodium acetate
'/Jxs * cos .
Acetate Film [ ] .
* .* s .
Acetate Of Lime [ ] . .
*
.* *
. 2 CH.COOg + Ca(OII), -> (CH 3 COO) 2 Ca
+ 2 II,

Acetate Process [ | . .
.
Acetic Acid 1 [ ] . .
. : C40%, 6,71% 053,28%
CH3COOH. .
* * . *

Acetic Acid

-40-

,,
.
Acetic Acid 2 [ ] . .
CH 3 COOH IUPAC .
* ' * * : =2,5,
: 304C, : 10C.
Acetic Anhydride [ ] . .
-S
. (CH 3 C0) 2 0
139C, * 130F
p=l,080gr/ml.
Acetic Thiokinasi [ ] .

*
A TP.
Acetoacetic Acid [ ] . .
* * CjH 6 0 3 . . 100 C C0 2 . .
Acetoacetate [ ] . . *
.
Acctoacetyl Coenzyme [
] . *
.
cos .
Acetoin [] . . IUPAC 3 -2 . Aspergillus Penicillium
2,3 . p=0,997gr/
ml 148C.
Acetol [] . . * .

.*.
Acctolysis [] . .
.*
.* * .
Acetone [] . . -as *
CH3OCH3. *
*
. (p=0,79gr/ml)
Acetone Benzol Process [ *] . .
.
Acetone Pyrolysis ( *] . .
* *.
Acetone Sodium $1[ ] . . IUPAC 2 2 . C22,22%, 4.35%, 14,18%,
039,47% S 19,78%. '
.
Acetonitrile
[]
, .

* .* .*: C2H3N. * * UV
* .
.* 81 C.
Acctonylacconc [] . .
CoHiiA.

p=0,97gr/ml 188C. *
.
Acetophenone [] . . IUPAC . .
'* * : ,
: 200-204uC.
Acetostearin [ . .
, .
.
Acctoxime [] . .
(CHjfeCNOH. , , 73,1, 135 C
60-63 C.
.
.
Acctoxyl G r o u p [] . .
Acetate
Accturic Acid [ ] . .
CH 3 CONHCHCH 2 COOH.
- . , . 117,1 207-209
C. .
.
Acetyl [] . .
CH3CO-, ,
.
Acetyl Benzoyl Peroxide [ ] . . C 6 H 5 C0-02OCCH3. ,
180,16, 85-100 C
40 C.
. .
Acetyl Bromide [] . . CH3COBr. , 122,95, ) 76C
-98 C , , .
.
Acetyl Chloride [] . . CHjCOCl.
. 78,5,
50,9C -112C. , , .
, ,
.
Acetyl Coenzyme [ .
.
Acetyl Iodide [-] . .
CH3COI. ,
, 169,95 108'
C. . .
Acetyl Peroxide [-] . .
CH3CO-OO-COCH3.
,
118,09, 63C 30C.

-41 . .
Acetyl Propionyl [] . .
CH3COCOC2H5.
2,3-. , ,
100,12 108 C.
, , . .
Acetyl Valeryl [-] . . CH3COCOC4H9.
2,3-. ,
.
Acetylacetone [ . .
CH 3 COCH 2 OCCH 3 . 2,4. , ,
. 100,12, 139 C
-23 C. , .
Acetylase [] . .
Acetylated Cotton [ ] .
.* .
Acetylated Lanolin [] . .
, . .
.
Acctylating Agent ] .
.
,
.
.
Acetylation [] . . .
Acetylcholinesterase
[]
.
*
* . .
Acetylene [] . . C 2 H 2 . .
.
,
, ,
. 26,04, -84 C -80,8 C.
, .
, .
. , ,
.
Acetylene Black [ ] . .

) .* * *
.*.
Acetylene Generator [ ] .
. , -

A C Fracture

,

.
Acetylene Scries [ ] . .
- CvH2v.
2.
C^C , , .
Acetylene Snow [ . .

*
*.
Acetylene T c t r a b r o m i d e [-]
. . CIIBr 2 CHBr 2 . 1,1,2,2--.
, 240-242 C.
. .
Acetylethanolamine [--]
. . CH 3 CONHC 2 H 4 OH.
N-2--^-. , , 103,14 151 "C.
, .
, .
Acetylide [] . .
. , .
, . . , Cu2C2.
Acetylisocugcnol [-] . .
C 6 H 3 (CHCHCH 3 )(OCH3)(OCOCH3). , , 77 C.
.
Acelylsalicylic Acid [ ] .
. CHiCOOQFUCOOH.
.
, , ,
180,16 140-142 C. . , , .
Acetylsull'anilyl

Chloride
[- ] . .
4-(CH 3 C0NH)-C 6 H 4 S0 2 Cl.
ASC.
,
, 233,67 145 "C. ,
.
Acetyl urea [] . .
CH 3 CONHCONH 2 . 102,9, 218 C 218 "C. /
, , , .
A C Fracture [ a-c] .
a,b,c, ,
, a-c

Acheb

-42-

b.
Achel) [ ] . ,
, .
,

.
.
Achilles [] .
, .
Achiral Molecules [ | . .
.


. , .
, .
Achondrite [ ] .
, , , . , . ,
, .
4,5 .
Achroglobin [] .
.*
.
Achroite [] .
.
Achromatic [] .

.
Achromatic Color [ ] . - , ,
, .
Achromatic Condenser [ ] .

]
- .
,

(/) .
Achromatic P r i s m [ ] . ,
,
,
.
Acicular Ice [ | .

, .
.

.
.
Aciculignosa [] .
,
,
.

.

. ,
.
Acid 1 [] . Arrhenius, , . ,
.
Acid 2 [| . Bronsled Lawry, ,
Acid 3 [] . Lewis, , ,
Acid Acceptor [ ] . .

,
.

Acid Alcohol [-] . .

, .
. .
,
Achromatic F r i n g e [
] . - ,
. - Acid Amide [ ] . .
,
,
Young

.
- (- 2 ).
Achromatic Lens [ ] . RCONII?.
- Acid Anhydride [ ] . . -

-43 ,
. , S 0 3 H:S0 4 . . ') , RCO-O-COR'. , RX,
, RCOONa.
Acid Azide [] . . ,

- (-3).
Acid Base Catalysis [ ) . ,
.
Acid Base Equilibrium [] . ,
,
.
, , 7, .
Acid Base Indicator [ .* *]
. .
*
* .*. '
.
Acid Base Pair [* * .
.*
Arrheniu* Braustcd-Laury.
.
Acid Base Titration [ *.*] . . *


. *
* .*.
Acid Brittlcness [ ] .
.
Acid Bronze [* ] .
*.
Acid Chloride [ ] . . COCI. , .
,
.
Acid Clay [* *] .
*
Acid Cleaning [ ] .
,
.
Acid Cure [ ] .
*
* .
Acid Dilution [ ] .
-

Acid Lining

,
.
Acid Disproportionation [ ] .
* *
.
.
Acid Dye [ . . .

*.
* *.
Acid Egg [ ] . .
,

.
,
.
,
,

.
,
.
Acid Electrolyte [ *] . .
Qs * *
, *
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Acid Esters [ ] .
,

. RCOOR '. ,
. .
Acid Fracture [ ] .

,
. , . . , .
Acid Gases [ ] . .
. 11
- - ,

.
Acid Halide [*1 . .
.
, . RCOX
Acid Jetting [ ] . . ,
, ,
.
Acid Lead [ ] )..

,

.
Acid Lining [ . .

Acid Mine Drainage

-44-

.


.
.
Acid Mine Drainage [ ]
.

.
Acid |-] . . . , .
, ,
.
Acid Pickle [ ] . 's * *
.
Acid Polishing [ ]
.
.
,
.
Acid Presipitation [ ] . II
5,5. ( 7,
5,5 .)
, .

.
Acid P r o d u c i n g M a t e r i a l [ ] . .
Acid Proof Coating [ ]
. . .

, , .
Acid Rain [ ] .
,

. , ,
.
Acid Reaction [ ] .
.
Acid Recovery Plant ( ]
. . ,

, ,
.

Acid Salt [ ] .

,
. . 2 0 4 .
Acid Sludge [ ] . .
, . 30-55%,
.
, , .
. ,
.
Acid Solution [ ] .


7.
Acid S p a r [ ] .
, .
Acid Steel [ ] .


.
Acid T r e a t m e n t [ ] . . , , , .
, , : )

, )

, ) ,

) ,
. ,
.
Acid W a t e r Pollution [ ] .
,
, (6,5-8,5). , .
, , ,
.
Acidic 1 [] .
.
Acidic" [] .
.
Acidic 3 [] . , .
Acidic Dye [ ] . .
.

-45 , .
. , .
, .

Acidic G r o u p [ ] Opy. . -COO, .

.

.
Acidic Hydrogen [ ] .
,
,
, .
Acidic Lava [ ] .
,

. , , .
, .
Si0 2 .
Acidic Oxide [ ] . . .
0 3 0 2 .
Acidic Rock [ ] .
, ,
Si0 2 , 50%.
Acidic T i t r a n t ( ] . .
* .* * .*
* .*.
Acidification [) . '

(* *)
Acidimetry [] .
, .

(
) ;
A d d i n g [ ] .
, .

,
. . ,
, .
Acidity [] .
. .

Acorn T u b e

. 4,00 - 6,00 * , 1,00-4,00 * .

Acidity Coefficient [* *] .


().
Acidity Function [ ] . II
') * *.
Acidizing [ ] .
, .

, , '
, '

. , 5-15%.
Acidolysis [ ] Opy. .
.* *
( ). * :

.*.
Acidulant [ *] . .

.
Acidulous W a t e r [ ] .
.
, ,
.
Acknowledge (ACK) [] . ASCII
.
Acknowledgement Signal [ ] . ^ .
A Class Insulation [
] .
105C.
Aclastic [] .
.
ac M a g n e t [ Ev/wv ] . .
, ,
- .
Acmite [] .
NaFc (Si0 3 ) 2. .
Ac n [ Acn] .
, -
. Ac2 Curie

(Fc 2 0 3 ) ...
Acorn Tube [ ] . -

Acoustic 1

-46-

.
Acoustic 1 [ ] .



.
Acoustic 2 [ ] .
. , , , .
Acoustic Absorption [ ] .
.
Acoustic Absorption Coefficient [ ] . .

, . , 2cm 4kIIz
0.8.
Acoustic Absorption F a c t o r [ ] . > Acoustic Absorption
Coefficient
Acoustic Amplifier [ ] .
. , ,
.
Acoustic Approximation [ ]
. ,
.
Acoustic Branch [ ]
.
k .
, k, a)=c k
c
. 0 Hz
.


,
.
Acoustic Bridge [ ] .


.
Acoustic C o m f o r t Index [ ] .
.
Acoustic Compliance [ ] .

.
Acoustic Delay [ ] .

.
.
Acoustic Delay Line [ ] . ,


.
Acoustic Detection [ ] .

,

.
Acoustic Detector [ ]
.

.
Acoustic Dispersion [ ] .


.
' .
Acoustic Emission [ ] . .
' .
Acoustic Energy [ ] .
.
Acoustic Filter [ ] .
.
Acoustic G e n e r a t o r [ ] .

, .

.
Acoustic G r a t i n g [ ] . ,
,
.
Acoustic Heat Engine [ ]
.
.
,
.
Acoustic Horn [ ] .
,

.

-47 .
Acoustic Image [ ] .

.
Acoustic Imaging [ ] . II

.
Acoustic I m p e d a n c e [
] .
.
Z=R+iR' I = \-1, R
R'
. ncwton-seconds /
m 5 SI.
Acoustic I n e r t a n c e [ ] .
.
Acoustic Insulation [] . II



.
Acoustic Intensity [ ]
.
. W / m2.
Acoustic I n t e r f e r o m e t e r [ ]
. , . .
Acoustic J a m m i n g [ ] .
,
') .
Acoustic L a b y r i n t h [ ] .


.
Acoustic Lens [ ] .
.

.
Acoustic Line [ ] .
.
Acoustic M a c h M e t e r [ MAX ] . MAX.
Acoustic M a s s Reactance [
] . (
)
.
Acoustic M e a s u r e m e n t [ ] .
. -

Acoustic R a d a r

, , ,
...
Acoustic Microscope [ ] .

.
Acoustic M o d e [ ]
. ( Acoustic Branch).
,
01
, , .
, Debyc,
.
Acoustic Navigation [ ] .
.
Acoustic Noise [ ] . . (dB).
Acoustic Ocean C u r r e n t M e t e r [ ] .
(.. ).
,

.
Acoustic O h m [ Ohm] .
( ,
10+5Pa s m .
Acoustic Particle Detection [
] .
,
)
.


.
Acoustic P h o n o n [ ] . .
Acoustic Branch, Acoustical Mode
Acoustic Plaster [ ] . .

.

.
Acoustic P o w e r [ ] .

.
W.
Acoustic Pressure [ ] .

. -> Sound Pressure
Acoustic R a d a r [ ] .
, , , ,
.

Acoustic Radiation

-48-

, ,
,
-
2000 .
Acoustic Radiation [ ] .
,
, .
Acoustic Radiation Pressure [
] . .
Acoustic R a d i a t o r [ ] . .
,
,
, .
, , .
Acoustic Radiometer [ ) .
.
Acoustic Ratio [ ] .

.
Acoustic Reactance [ ] .
R '
,

.
Acoustic Receiver [ ] .

.
Acoustic Reciprocity T h e o r e m | ] .
'
,
.
Acoustic Reference Position System [
] .



.

.
Acoustic Reflection Coefficient [ ] .

.
Acoustic Reflectivity [ ]
. - Acoustic Reflection Coefficient
Acoustic Reflex Enclosure [ ] .

.
Acoustic Refraction [ | <.

,

.
Acoustic Resonance 1 [ ] . ,
,

.
Acoustic Resonance 2 [ ] . ,
, ( )
.
Acoustic Resistance [ | . II
R
.
Acoustic Resistance Unit [II ] .
Acoustic Ohm
Acoustic Resonator [ ] .


.
Acoustic Scattering [ ] .
.
Acoustic Shadow [ ] .

, ,

.
Acoustic Shielding [ ] .
.
Acoustic Signal Processing [
] .
.
Acoustic Signature [ ] .

.

. ,
,
.
Acoustic Spectrometer [ ]
.
.
Acoustic S p e c t r u m [ ] . , ,
( < 20 Hz) ( > 20

-49KHz).
Acoustic Stiffness Reactance [ ]
. To (
)

.
Acoustic Strain Gage [ ] . ,


. .
Acoustic Streaming I ] . II '
.

.
Acoustic Survey [ ] . II
.
Acoustic Telescope [ ] . .
Acoustic Theodolite [ ] .


.
Acoustic
Theory
[ ]
.
.

.
Acoustic Tile [ ] .
') .
Acoustic T o m o g r a p h y [ ] .
, .

.
Acoustic T o r p e d o [ ] . - .
, , ,
- .
Acoustic T r a n s d u c e r [ ] .
.
.
Acoustic T r a n s f o r m e r
[ ]
. - .
.

Acoustical Insulation Board

, .. , .
Acoustic Transmission [ ] . II

' .
Acoustic Transmission Coefficient [ ] .

.
Acoustic Transmissivity [ ]
.
Acoustic Transmission Coefficient.
Acoustic T r e a t m e n t [ ] .
. ,
.
Acoustic Velocity [ ] . '
.
Acoustic Wave [ ] . .
, ,
.
Acoustic Wave Amplifier [ ]
.
. > Acoustic Amplifier.
Acoustical [ ] . , , ...
.
Acoustical Ceiling (System) [
] .
.
Acoustical Door [ ] .
.
Acoustical Doppler Effect [
Doppler] . . II .

,
.
Acoustical Holography [ ] .
,
.
Acoustical Inertia [ ] .
Acoustical Mass
Acoustical Insulation Board [ ]
. ( , ,
, ..
.)
,
.

Acoustical M a s s

-50-

Acoustical M a s s [ - ] A.
: , (=2, " ). .
Acoustical M a t e r i a l [ ] .

. , 0,7.

, , .
Acoustical Model [ ] .
. ,
,
.

, .
Acoustical Plaster [ ] .
. ,
.
Acoustical Tile [ ] . .

.
, ,
.
Acoustical T r e a t m e n t [ ] .
.
.
, , ,


.
Acoustics 1 [] . ^ .
Acoustics* [] .
.
Acoustoelcctric Amplifier [ ]
.
Acoustic Amplifier.
Acoustoelcctric Effect [ ]
.

.
Acoustoclectronic Devices [ ] . , .

,
.
Acoustooptic
Modulator
[
] .

,
,


.
Acoustooptical Cell [ ] .
.
Acoustooptical Filter [ ] .
.
Acoustooptical Material [ ]
)(7.
.
Acoustooptics [] .

.
Acoustoptical Interaction [ ] . II
.
Acquire [] . II

.
Acquisition [ ] .
,
, , .
.
Acquisition And T r a c k i n g R a d a r [ ] .
,
,
.
Acquisition Tone [ ] . , .. ,

.
Acre [ Acre] . .
4.840 . 4.046,86 '. 1 0.4047 .
Acre Foot [-] .
.
.
.
Acre Foot Per Day [ -] .
HI .
Acre Inch [-] .
.
Acre Yield [ ] .


.
Acridine [] . .
(C6H4)2NCH. 2,3,5,6-.
, 179,22, 345C
111 C. , , , . . 2--
-

-51 . 2- ,
.
,
, .
Acridine Dye [ ] . . , . ,
.
. '
G, 4-1,3-- .
Acridine O r a n g e [ ] . .
,

.
Acriflavine [] . .
C14H14N3CI. 3,6--10- . , 3,6--, , 10 .
.
Acrolein [] . .
CH 2 =CHCHO. , , , . 56,06
52,5 C.
, .
, .
, , .
Acrolein C y a n o h v d r i n [ ]
. . CH 2 =CHCH(OH)CN.
, , | 165C.
.
Acrolein Dimer [ ] . .
C6Ha02. , , .
, .
Acrolein Test [ ] . .
,
, .
Acronychal Rising [ ] . , .
Acronychal Selling [ ] .
, .
Acroterion [ ] .
.

.
Acrux [-] . ,

Acrylic R u b b e r

,
.
2.8
80 . , .
Acrylamidc [] . .
CH2=CHCONH2. , , 71,08 84,5 C, ,
.
, , ,
>.
Acrylamidc Copolymer [ ] . .

, .
Acrylate [ ] . .
.
Acrylate Resin [ ] .
. ,
-CII 2 -CH(COOR)-.
, .
Acrylate R u b b e r s [ ]
.
,
2---,
. , . , , , ,
, , . , ,
Acrylic Acid [ | . . CH 2 =CHCOOH. . , , 72,06, 141,6 C
13 C.
. , ,
, .

. ,

.
Acrylic Adhcsives [ ]
. ,

,
, .
Acrylic Ester [ ] . .

.
.
Acrylic Resins [ ] . . , , ,
.
Acrylic R u b b e r [ ] . . -

Acrylonitrile

-52-

. .
,

.
Acrylonitrile [] . .
CH 2 =CHCN.
53,06 78 C, , .
, . ,
, , .
Acrylonitrile Butediene Styrene Resin [ A--] . .

- -.
,
,
.
, .
ABS,
.
Acrylonitrile Copolymer [ ] . . , .
Actinic [ ] .
.
Actinic Achromatism [ ] .


.
.
Actinic Focus [ ] .
.
Actinic Glass [ ] .

, .
Actinic Radiation [ ] .
( ). , .
Aetinide Series [ ] . - Actinides
Actinides [] .

, . 15 , -

89 103.

.
. , , ( Aciinoids)
Actinism [] . ,
, ..
, .
Actinium (Ac) [] .
. 89
21.7 227 6.13 228. 22
. 6d
1
7s .

6d 5f . Ac . , .
, . , . Ac 2 0 3 . II ,

.
Actinium Decay Series [ ] . , 235.
. .
.
Actinium E m a n a t i o n [ ] . 86 219. .
3,92 . An.
Actinium Series [ ] .
. ,

, 2,5 U. > Radioactive Series
Actinochemistry [] . , .
Actinodielectric [] . .
Actinoelectricity [] . ' .
Actinogram [] . -

-53 .. , .
Actinograph [ .
.
Actinoid Contraction [ ] .


,
. ,
6d 5f
, , .
Actinoid Elements [ ] . .
Actinoids [] .

Ac 89
Lr 103.

7 s 6d 5f ')
.
Actinoids [] . Actinides
Actinology [] . (, , , .
..)
.. , ...
Actinometer [] .
. , ,
. .
Actinometry [] .
.
,
.
Actinon [ An] . .
3.92s.
An Ac-Em. To An , 219
86.
Actinouranium [] . '
. 92, 235
7,1.10 s .
, UY.
Action [] .
q : =
dp=fH-dt .
, . -

Activated C a r b o n

,
.
Action at a Distance [ ] .
,
.
,

,
. ,


-
.
Action At A Distance Theory [
] .
.
Action Reaction Law [) - ]
.
. "
') ,
.
Action S p e c t r u m [ ] .
.
, .
Activate [] .

.
Activated Adsorption [ ] . ,
, Arrhcnius, .
Activated Alumina [ ] .
. ,
.

. ,
,
,
. 670 (397 "C).
.
Activated C a r b o n [ ] . .
, .
, , .
.

, ,
, -

Activated Cathode

-54-

, .


.
Activated C a t h o d e [ ! .
,
.
Activated Charcoal | ] . .
Activated Carbon
Activated Clay [ ] . .
,
, .
Activated Coal Plough [
] .



.
Activated Complex | ] .
.
, . ,
. )
( ),
.
Activated Diffusion [ ] .
. ,
Arrhenius,
D=D0-exp(-E/RT).
. ,

. ,
,
. , .
Activating Reagent [ ]
. .

,
.
Activation 1 [] . .
,

.
Activation 2 [] . ') .
Activation 3 [] .

.
Activation 4 [] .

, .
Activation Analysis [ ] .
()

.
Activation Cross Section | ] .
) .
Barn = "24 cm2
Activation Energy [ ] .
. 1. ,
,
,


. >
Arrhenius Equation. 2.
^ Arrhenious. k=A-exp(-E/RT),
, . ) ,
, ,
, . 3.

,
,
.
Activator [] . ,
. .
Active Sound Cancellation [
7. .

.
Active Sound Control [ ] .


.
Active Area [ 1 .
.
Active A r r a y [ ] . , ,
.
)
) ,
.

-55, , ,
.


, ,
, .
Active Center [ ] .
(, , ), , , , ...
.
Active Centers 1 [ ] . 1.
, ,
.
, .

. 2. ,
,
.
,
. .
Active
Communications
Satellite
[
] .


.
Active Component [ ] . , , .
Active Control [ ] .
. -> Active Sound Control.
Active Controls Technology [
] .
,
.
Active C u r r e n t [ ] .
.
Active Detection System [ ] .
, , .. , .
Active Device 1 [ ] . ,
,

Active Hydrogen

. Radar
Active Device 2 [ ] .
, , .
Active Device 3 [ ] . , , .
Active Dcvice4 [ ] . ( )
,
.
Active Document [ ] . /

,
PHP, XML, UML .
Active Electric Network ( |
. .
Active Electronic C o u n t c r m e a s u r e s ( ] .
..
.
Active Element [ ] . '
.
Active Filter [ ] .
.
Active Galaxy [ ] .

.

, .
Active Glacier [ ] . ,
,
,
.
Active Homing [ ] .
, . .

.
Active Hydrogen [ ] . .
, , .


. , ' (Ge), (Sn). (As), (Sb) (Te). ' -

Active Illumination

-56-

.
Active Illumination [ ] .
, , , .
..
Active I n f r a r e d Detection System [ ] . ,
.
.
Active J a m m i n g [ ]
/.
. > Jamming
Active Leaf [ ] .
,

.
Active Leg [ ] .
, , .
Active Line [ ] .


.
Active Location System [ ] .
,
,

.
Active M a s s [ ] .
. mol/ml

.
Active Material [ ] . .. , , ...
Active M i r r o r [ .
.
Active Power [ ] .
.
Active Region [ ] .
/ 5
40 , , , .

,

.
Active Satellite [ ] . . , .
Active Server Pages (ASP) [ ] . >
scripts Microsoft.
Active Site [ ] . > Active Centers
Active S o n a r [ ] .

.
.
, ,
, , , . .
Active Sound Cancellation [ ]
. , , , , .
Active S u b s t r a t e [ ] . . Kazan. , . , n (MOSFET). ,
) .
Active Sun [ ] .

, 11 .
,
, .
,
.
Active System [ ] . , , . , ,
.
Active T r a c k i n g System [ ] .
,
.
Active T r a n s d u c e r [ ] .
..
.
Active Voltage [ ] .
. .
Active Control [ ] . Activc .

- 57 Active X Data Objects (ADO) [ ] . Active Microsoft OLE

Activity [] . . 0
.
. Curie (Ci) lCi=3.M0' /sec
Igr ,

, bccquerel (Bq) lBq=l
/scc.
Activity Coefficient [ ] .
. , ""
. , ,
. , . ,
. ,

.
Activity Constant [ ] . ,
.
Activity Series [ ] .
, .
Activity 2 [] . ""

,
,
,
,
.
Actual Cost [ ] . .
,
. II
.
Actual Cubic Feet P e r Minute [
] . . ,
.

.
Actual Elevation [ ] .

.
Aetual Exhaust Velocity [
] . 1.

2.

.

Acyl Halide

Actual Height [ . To


.
, , ...
Actual Motion [ .
.
Actual Time Of Arrival [ ] .
II
.
Actual Time Of D e p a r t u r e [ ]
.
.
,
Actual Time Of Interception [
] .
.
Acuobuoy [ ] .

.
Acutance [ ] .
,
, ,
Acute Arch [ ] .

. ,
Ac T r a n s f o r m e r [
] .
, ] ,
.
, .

. .

.
Acyclic Compound [ ] Opy. .
.
Acyl G r o u p [] Opy. . Eivui
RC=0-, . R .
Acyl Halide [] . . -COX, .
, PCI5 SOCl,

. ,
, .
.

Acylation

-58-

Acylation [] Opy. . (RCO-) , .

.
Acylcarbcne [-] Opy. .

.
Acyloin [ Opy. .
, -, , .
Acyloin Condensation [ ] Opy.
.
,
-,
, .
A d a m ' s Catalyst [ Adam's] . . ^,
.
-
. II 25-90C
.
A d a m a n t a n e [] Opy. . -3,3,1,1-, C| 0 H 16 . ,

, . 136,24
.
A d a m a n t i n e C o m p o u n d [ ]
.

. , , ZnS.
Adaptation Illuminance [ ]
.> Adaptation Luminance
Adaptation Brightness [ ]
.
Adaptation Luminance
Adaptation L a y e r [ ] .
ATM ( ,
) .
( ATM) .
Adaptation Level [ ] .
Adaptation Luminance
Adaptation Luminance [ ]
\)(7. ,

.
A d a p t e r C a r d [ ] . ,
, .
. ,

.
Adaptive Antenna A r r a y [
] .
.
Adaptive Channel Allocation [ -

] . .
Adaptive Communication [ ] . .
Adaptive Delta Modulation [ .] .
()
.
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
(ADPCM) [
] .
PCM G.727 TTU-T 4
bit.
Adaptive Equalization [ ] . ( ) modem

.
Adaptive Kilter [. ] .
,
.
Adaptive H u f f m a n Coding [ HuffmanJ .
Huffman .
Adaptive Optics [ ) .

.
Adaptive Retransmission ['] ] . II
.
Adaptive Sound Cancellation [ ] . ,


,
.
Adaptive Sound Control [
] .
Active (Sound) Control
Adaptomctcr [ ] .
, .
Adatom [ ] .. .
,
Van Der Waals
.
A/D Converter (ADC) [ ] . , ..
,

. A DC. > Analogue/Digital Converter
Add O n [ ] . -

-59
,
.
.
Add O n M e m o r y [ ] .


.
Add O p e r a t i o n
[ ] . II




.
Add S u b t r a c t Time [ ] .




.
Add Time [ ] .



.
A d d e n d u m [ ] .

,
,

.
A d d e n d u m Circle [ ] . .
Adder [] . ,

.
.
Adding Circuit [ ] .

.
Adding M a c h i n e [] .
.
Adding T a p e [ ] .
100 ,
.
Addition Agent [ ] .


.
Addition Polymer [ ] Opy. .
, , .

. .
Addition Reaction [ ] Opy. .
-

Address Field

,
, ,

, .
Addition
Solid
Solution
[
] . . .
. ,
, .
Additive Level [ ] . 1.
(%)
,
. 2.
(%)

.
Additive Noise [ ] .
.
Additive P r i m a r y Colours |
] . , , , .
Additive Process [ ] .
. , .

.
Address [] . II , ,
,
.
, ,
(e-mail)
(ADD, ADDR, ADRS).
Address Bus [ ] .



.
Address Calculation [ ] .
II
,
.
Address Computation
[ ]
. computer modification



.
Address C o u n t e r [ ] .

.
Address Field [ ] . 1.

Address Format

-60-

. 2.
,
,


.
Address
Format
[ ]
.


.
Address
Free
Program
[
] .
.
Address Generation [ ] .


.
Address M a s k [ ] .
4
, ,
0 255 .
Address Modification [ ]
.

,
. II

.
Address Register [ ] .
,
,

. .
Address Resolution [ ]
. IP Hardware . ARP.
Address Sort Routine [ ] .

.
Address Space [ ] .
. ,

,
.


.
Address Table [ ] .

, , hubs, , , , .
Address T r a c k [ ] .
.

Address Translation [ ]
.

.
Addressable
[
]
.


.
Addressable C u r s o r [ ]
.
, .
Addressing [ ] . 1.

2.

.
Addressing M o d e [] .


.
Addressing System [ ] .
.
Adduct [ ] .
,
,
.
Adequacy [] .

.
Adfrcczing [, ] .


.
A d h a r a [] .

.
125
0.8 1.2.
5000 .
Adhesion 1 [,] .
,
. .
Adhesion" [] .
.
Adhesion 3 [] . Van dcr Waals
, .. .
Adhcsional Work | ] .
,
, .
Adhesive (] .
.

-61 -

. , , , ,
, .
Adhesive Bond [ ] .

.
Adhesive Bonding [ ] .
,
.
Adhesive Strength [ ] .
.

.
Adhesive Strength [ ] .
.
,
.
Adhesive T a p e [ ] .
, ,
.
Adiabat [] .
. 4Km 0,5
C 100 , 4 - 9 Km 0,7
100 . ( ).
Adiabatic [] .
.
Adiabatic Approximation 1 [ ]
.
Schrodingcr . ,
,

. ,
. II



- .

Adiabatic Engine

.
Adiabatic Calorimeter [ ]
. Dewar
') .
Adiabatic C h a n g e [ ] .

.
Adiabatic C h a r t [ ] .
- V. .. >.
, Tu> >.
.
Adiabatic Compression [ ] .
.
Adiabatic Condensation Pressure [ ] .
.
Adiabatic
Condensation
Temperature
[ a ] .



.
Adiabatic Cooling [ ] .
. .
Adiabatic Curing [ ] . II
.
Adiabatic Curve [ ] .

, V
.
Adiabatic Demagnetization [ ] .
, Cc2Mg3(N03)i2
(20)24, .
I I ,
, ,
. ,
, .. 4.2 , . , / Adiabatic Approximation 2 [ ] ,
. .

Adiabatic Efficiency [ " = ] .
. Adiabatic Law
Adiabatic Atmosphere [ ] - .
. - Adiabatic Engine [1] ] .
-
-

Adiabatic Envelope

-62-

.
Adiabatic Envelope ( ] .

.
.
Adiabatic E q u a t i o n [
PoissonJ . PV r =
V
. ,
Cp Cv
. = Cp / Cv.
= 1,4.
Adiabatic E q u i l i b r i u m [
.
, (.
. ) .
Adiabatic Equivalent T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] . > Equivalent Temperature.
Adiabatic Expansion | ] .
.
Adiabatic Extrusion [ ] .

.
Adiabatic
Flame
Temperature
[

]
.
11


.
Adiabatic Flow [ ) . II
( )
.
Adiabatic I n v a r i a n t ( | . ( )
.
Adiabatic Lapse Rate [
] .

.
Adiabatic Law [ ] . : =
, = C,, / Cv.
Cp> C
.
Adiabatic Process [ ] ..
1. II
.

.
2.

,

. ,
,
.
Adiabatic Recovery T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] . -

.
Adiabatic S a t u r a t i o n P r e s s u r e [
] .
.
Adiabatic Saturation T e m p e r a t u r e [
] .
') .
Adiabatic System [ ] .

.
Adiabatic Vaporization [ .
II
/
.
Adiabatic Wall T e m p e r a t u r e [ ')| .
.
Adiagnostic [ ] .

.
A d i a t h e r m a n o u s [] .
/.
Adiathermic
[]
.
Adiathermanous.
Adipamide [] . . H2NCO(CH2)4CONH2. ,
144,17 220 C, . .
Adipate [ ] . .
.
Adipic Acid [ ] . .
HOOC(CH2).jCOOH. ).
,
146,14, 265C 153
C. . , ,
.
,
300 "C .
Nylon 66,

.
Adiponitrile [ ] . .
NC(CH 2 ) 4 CN.

. -CN.
, 108,14, 295 C, .
A Display [ ) . II
-

-63 .
Adit [] 1. . .
. 2. ),.

.
Adjacency [] . 1. ,
. 2. .
Adjacent Channel [ ] . 2 -
.
Adjacent Channel Interference 1 [ ] .
, . .
Adjacent Channel Interference 2 [ ] . 2

( ) .
Adjacent Channel isolation [ ] . (Interference)

.
Adjacent Channel Selectivity [ ] . . , ( )
.
Adjective Dye [
.
, ,
.
') .
,

.
Adjoint Variable [ .] .
, ,. ,
Qj

, =dH/d Q{
11 .
Adjoint W a v e Functions [ ] .
Dirac.

. .
Adjustable Propeller [. ] .

Admissible Repeaters Distance

,
,
.
Adjustable Resistor [ ] .

.
(
)
. . .

^, .. .
Adjustable T r a n s f o r m e r [ ] .

. II
. -> Variable
Transformer
Adjusted Decibel [ Dccibel] .

- 8 5 dBm. ,
85 dBm dBa.
Adjusted Stream [ ] .
,

.
Adjusting [] .

. , .. ,
.
Adjusting
Point
[
]
.
,

.
A d j u s t m e n t Of Fire [ ] .


.
Adlittoral [] .
.
Administrative Terminal System [
] .

.
Admiralty Brass [ ] .
, ,
.
Admissible Attenuation [ ] . pads.
Admissible Repeaters Distance [ ,] . ( )
,

Admittance

-64-

.
Admittance [ ] :.
. .
,
, ,
. mhos.
Admittance M a t r i x [ ] .
, .

,
. = V I, V
.
Admixture [] . ,
5% .., .
.
Adobe [] .. (),
.
.
Adonis [] . 1936, 2 .
0.435
3.501 ,.
A d r a s t e a {] .
,
1979
Voyager 2. , 80.000 (129.000.).
12
(20 .).
Adsorbate [ ] . , , , .
Adsorbent [ ] .
, ,
, .
, , .
Adsorption [] .
( ) ( ) . . II
,
, .
,
. , -

.
Adsorption Catalysis [ ]
. .
:
,
,
.
Adsorption
Chromatography
[>
] / . , . , ,
, . .
,
.
Adsorption Complex [ ] .


.
Adsorption Gasoline [ ] . .
,
, .
.
,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
Adsorption Indicator [ ..
.
. ,

(.
Adsorption Isobar [ ] .
. ,

, ,
.
.
Adsorption I s o t h e r m [ ] . .

,
.

-65-

Advantage F a c t o r

-
. ,
, BET, I V. 1 .
, II Advanced Design Array Radar (ADAR) [
, III ] .
,
IV , V - . -
.
, Adsorption Potential [ ] . . .
,
- () .
.
Advanced Fuel Fusion [ III

' 11
] . . ,

Ij

,
J
I

. t
j
/
C
.
, 1. Q I ; V
BDDT. - IlapcmGerui Km VI ; ^ VI ^ ' ^
.

Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor [ ] . . ,

Adsorption S u r f a c e Area [ ]
. . ] - -,
, - .
- .
.
Adsorption System [ ] . Advanced Potential [ - ] . . , - ,
- . - . , - .
,
.
Ad Valorem Tax [ . .

,
,

.
Advance Wave [ - .
] . - Advanced Wave [ , ) -
-
.
Advanced Battery [ ] .
- Advantage Factor [ ] . .
.
, ,
, . , , ,
. - . ,

, -

\
L

Advection

-66-

.
Advcction [ .

.
.
Advection Fog [ ] .
.


.
Aelotropic [] . ,

. ,
, , , . > Anisotropic
Aelotropy [] . , , . ->
Aelotropic, Anistropic, Anisotropy
Aerated Concrete [ ]
. . ,
,
. ,

.
Aerated Flow [ ] .
.
iteration 1 [] . 1. 2.
:.
Aeration" [] .

.
Aeration [] . . .
Aeration Cell [ ] . .
,
,
.
Aeration T a n k [ ] . . , .,
.
,
. . ..
Aerial Cableway | ] .

,
.
Aerial C a m e r a [ ] .
.
,
, ,

.
Aerial Mine [ ] .
. .
Aerial Observation [ ]
.
Aerial Perspective [ ] .
.
Aerial P h o t o g r a m m e t r y [] 7.
. ,
Aerial
Photographic
Reconnaissance.
[
].
Aerial
Photoreconnaissance
Aerial Photography [ ] .


, ,
,
Aerial Photoreconnaissance [
] .
,
Aerial Reconnaissance [ ] .

,
.
Aerial Spud [ ] . ,

.

.
Aerial Survey [ ] . ,
.
Aerial T o r p e d o [ ] .
,
.
Aeriform [] .
.
Aero Code [ ] .
.
Aero Filter [] . -

-67 .

.
24.
Aeroballistics [] . ,
.
Aerobic Adhesive [ ] .
.



.
Aerobic Anaerobic Interface [ -
] .
.
Aerobic Anaerobic Lagoon [ -
] . ( ) ( ).
Aerobic Digestion ] . .
,
, ,
.
. ,
.
Aerobic Lagoon [ ] . , ,

.
Aerochlorination [] .

.
Aerodynamic [] . .

, . ,

.
Aerodynamic Balance [ ]
.

, , .
.
Aerodynamic Center ( ] .
-

Aerodynamic Heating

,
,
,

.
Aerodynamic Characteristics [ ] . ,
, .
,
, ,
.
Aerodynamic Chord [ ] .
. : 1)

. 2)

. 3) II (
).
Aerodynamic Coefficient [ ] . , . , , L
: L=C L xd*SxV 2 /2 C L , d , S
V . ,


Reynolds.
Aerodynamic Configuration [ ] . ,
,
.
Aerodynamic Control [
] .
.
,

.
Aerodynamic D r a g [ ] . II
, .
, , ,
.
Aerodynamic Force [ ] .

,
. Aerodynamic Drag,
Aerodynamic Lift
Aerodynamic Heating [ ]
. ,

Aerodynamic Instability

-68-

, ,
.
.
Aerodynamic Instability [ ]
7. ')
, ,

.
Aerodynamic Lift [ ] .
, .
, .

. ,
,

,
.
Aerodynamic Load [ ] .
, . ->
Aerodynamic Force
Aerodynamic Missile [ ]
. , , . , ,

.
Aerodynamic M o m e n t [ ] .
,
.
,

.
Aerodynamic Noise [ ] .
,
.
Aerodynamic P h e n o m e n a [ ) . (, , ...)
. , ,
...
.
Aerodynamic Resistance [ ]
.
,
. .
Aerodynamic Drag
Aerodynamic Size [ ] .
.
,

,
.

,
Stokes.
Aerodynamic Stability [ ]
. , ,

,
. , ,
.
Aerodynamic Time [ ] . .

,
.
Aerodynamic Trail [ ] . .



.
Aerodynamic T r a j e c t o r y [ ] .
.

.
Aerodynamic T u r b u l a n c e [
] . ,

.
.

, Reynolds.
Aerodynamic Vehicle [ ] .
, ,
, , , .
Aerodynamic W a v e Dragg [
] . ,

. , ,
,

.
Aerodynamically Rough S u r f a c e [
] . . , .

.
Aerodynamically Smooth S u r f a c e [

-69 ] . . ,
,
.

. Aerodynamically Rough Surface
Aerodynamics [] .

,
. ,
.
Aerodyne [] .

,

.
Aeroelasticity [] . .
Aerogel [] .
, .
,
.
Aerogenarator [] .
. ( )
, , .
Aerogeography [] .

, .. .
Aerogeology [] . , , ,

, ) .. .
Aerogram [] .

.
Aerograph [] .
.
Aerography [] .
, ,
....
Verohydrous M i n e r a l [ ] .
.
\erological Days [ ] .
.
\erological D i a g r a m [ ] -

Aeronautical Climatology

. (, ...) , , , , , ...
Aerology [] .


, . , , ... .
Aeromagnetic Surveying [ ]
.
'
, , ...
Aeromagnetometer [] .

. , , .
.
Aeromechanics [] . . ,
()
().
Aerometeorograph
[] .


.
x\erometcr [] . ,
, .
Aeromotor [ ] .
.


,
-.
Aeronaut [] . , , ,
.
Aeronautical Beacon [ ] .
,
, .
Aeronautical Climatology [ ] .
( , ...) .

Aeronautical Enginnering

-70-

Aeronautical Enginnering [ ]
.
, , .
Aeronautical Flutter [ ]
. . , ,



, .
Aeronautical I n f o r m a t i o n O v e r p r i n t [
] . .
Aeronautical Meteorology [ ] . .
Aeronautical Mile [ ] . 1852 . > Air Mile
Aeronautical Mobile Service [
] . ( ) ( , )
.
Aeronautical Pilotage C h a r t [
] .
.
Aeronautical Planning C h a r t [
] . .
Aeronautical
Radio
Navigation
Service
[ ] .
.
Aeronautics [] . .
.
Aerophysics [] . .
Aeroservoelasticity [] .

, .
Aerosiderite [] .
, .
,
,

.
Aerosol 1 [] . ,
. .
Aerosol 2 [] . ,
.. -

.
Aerosol G e n e r a t o r [] . , .


.
Aerosol Propellant [ ! . .
,
. , .
Aerospace [, ].
Airspace
Aerospace Electronics [ ] . .
^. , .
Aerospace
Engineering
[/
] .
')
,
,
>,
.
Aerospace G r o u n d E q u i p m e n t [
] , .
Aerospace I n d u s t r y [/
] . , .
Aerospace Vehicle [ ] .
.
.
Aerostat [] .

(.. ) ,
().
Aerothcrmochcmistry
[]
.
.


.
A e r o t h e r m o d y n a m i c B o r d e r [
] . 160
,


.
Aerothermodynamics
[] .
.
.
'
.

-71 Acrothcrmoclasticity [] .
.


.
AFC [ ] .
Automatic Frequency Control
AFCS [ ] .
Automatic Flight Control System
Affiliate Sites [ ] .
] .
Affine Connection [ ] .
.


.
Affine Geometry [ ] .
.
.
Affine Hjelmslev Plane [ Hjelmslev]
. ,
Hjelmslev.
Hjelmslev
.
Affine Plane [ ] .

: 1.
. 2. . 3. ,
()
() .
Affine Space [ ] .
.
Affine T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [ ]
.

.
.
Affinity [ ] .
, , .
AFM [ ] . .

.
, , ,
.

Afterburnt

nm, . , ,
, , ,
. Atomic Force Microscopy
Afocal Lens [ ]
. .
,
,
.
Afocal System [
] .
, . , ,
- , .
A F o r m a t [ ] .
FORTRAN,


,

.
L FORMAT (el,c2,..., en), L
el, e2, ..., en

, FORMAT
,
A F r a m e [ ] . , , .
Africa [] .
30.000.000
.
.
: , , . 610 . ,
.
Afterboil [] .


.
A f t e r b u r n e r [] .

("") ,
. .
A f t e r b u r n i n g [] .
.
. ' , .
A f t e r b u r n t [] . -

Afterburst

-72-

,
.
A f t e r b u r s t [] . .
, .
Aftercooling 1 [
] . .

.

,
.
Aftercooling 2 [
] . , ,

.
Afterfilter [] .
.
Afterflaming [] . , ,

.
Afterglow 1 [] .
.
.
Afterglow [] .

. , .
Afterglovv 3 [] . .

.
Phosphorescence
A f t e r h e a t [ ] . .

,
.
,
, ,
.
Aftonian Interglacial [ ] . ,
:
.
,

. ,
.
Agalmatolite [] .
-

, , ,
. .
A g a m e m n o n [] . 1919. ,
.
Agaric Acid [ ] Opy. . 2-1,2,3- ,
CwHttiOHXCOOH)* 416,56, 141C, . ,
Agassiz Orogeny [] .
,
.
.

.
Age 1 [ ] .
, . , 600 230
.
Age [ ] . ,

.
Age Coating [ ] ,
.
Age Determination [ ] ,
.
, >
, .
Age Distribution [ ] ,
Age Of Fishes [ ] .
,
,
Age Of M a m m a l s [ ] .
, ..
Age Of M a n [ ] .
, ,
Age Of The E a r t h [ ] .
.
4,6* 10y .
,

-73 .
Age Of The Universe [ ] .

, . 15 Hubble.
Age Ratio [ ] .
, ,

.
Age Theory [ ] . .
.
,
,
. . II Fermi.
Aged Shore [ ] .


.
Agenda [ ] . I.
II ,
, . 2. II ,
.
Agendum Call C a r d [ ] .
,

, .
Agent - M a n a g e r Model [ ] .

.
Agglomerate [ ] .
, . , .
Aggregate [] .
,
, .
Kggregate Bin [ ] . , .
Vggregate Recoil [
] . . -

Agitator

,
,

.
,
- , .
Aggregation [] .
.
,
.
Aggressive C a r b o n Dioxide [
] . .
, . HCO3/CO32*.
Aggressive W a t e r [
] .
; .

, .
,
.. C1" .
Aging 1 [] .
.
Aging 2 [] .
, ,
, (.. )
,
.
Aging 3 [] . , ,


.
Aging 4 [] . .
,
, . .
Aging [] . , ,
,
...
Aging 6 [] .
, .
Agitating Speed [ ] .

.
Agitator [] .

Agitator Body

-74-

.
Agitator Body [ ] .

.
Agnesi [ ) .
y=a7aA+x
a x, y .
Agreement Residual [ ] . . ..


, .

,

. , . Bragg /"Intergrated
Intensity" R-factor.
Agricultural A i r c r a f t [ ] .
.
Agricultural Chemicals [ ] .
.
, ....
Agricultural Climatology [ ]
.

.
Agricultural Engineering [ ]
.


.
Agricultural M a c h i n e r y [ ]
. ,

(, , ...), , ... .
Agricultural Meteorology [ ]
.


.
Agricultural Pipe Drain [ ] .
*
.
Agricultural Robot [ ] .
.
Agriculture G e o g r a p h y [ ] .
,
,
.

Agriculture Geology [ ] ,

, .. . ,
.
Agulhas C u r r e n t [ ] .

.. .
Ah [] .
. 1 Ah
, . lAh=3600C. > Ampere-Hour
a H [ emu] . (emu) ( cm-gr-scc) ,
Abhenry
Aharonov - Bohm Effect [ Bohm Aharonov] .
.
,
,
. , Bohm Aharonov,

,

. ,


.
Aid To Navigation [ ] .

, ,
, ....
Aiming Circle [ ] . ,
,
.

,
.
Aiming Point [ ]
. .
A/in 2 [ ] . .
1 A/in'
. -> Ampere per Square Inch
Air [] . -

-75 .
78,1% 20,9%.
1%
.
, .
Air Absorption [ ] .
,
,
, .
Air Acetylene Welding [ ] .
.
Air Actuated [ ] . ,
, , .
Air Aspirator Valve [ ]
.


.
Air Assist F o r m i n g [ ]
. 4
' .
Air Atomizing Oil B u r n e r [ ] .


.
Air Bag [] . . ,
,
,

.

.
Air Base [ ] .
. , /
, , . ,
.
Air Battery [ ] .
.
\ i r Brake [] .
. ,
,
, -

Air Check

.
Air Breathing [] . ,
.
Air Breathing Missile [ ]
. ,
,
. ,
.
Air Brick [] .
, ,


.
Air Bypass Valve [ ] . .
.
Air C a p a c i t o r [ ] .
,
, ,

.

.
Air Casing [ ] .
.
Air Cell [ ] .
.


(, ...) .
Air C h a m b e r [] .
.
.
Air Change [ ] .
, .. , .
.
Air Changes [ ] .
.
.


.
Air Check [ ]
.
-

Air Classifier

-76-

,
.
Air Classifier [ . (, ..
.)
, ,
...
Air Cleaner [ ] . ,

. , , , ,
, , , , ..
,
, ,
,
.
Air Composition [ ] .
, ,
. .
.
Air Compression [ ] .
,
,
.
, , ...
Air Compressor [ ] .
, .
, , ,
, . , .
Air Compressor Valve [ ]
.
, .
Air Compresssor Unloader [ ] . . ,
, .
Air Condenser [ ] . 2.
,
. -,

. 2.

. , .

,
.
Air Conditioner [ ] .
.



.
Air Conditioning [ ] .
, ,
,

, , .
Air Conduction [ ] .
.
Air Content [ ] . .
.
% .
Air Control Center [ ] .
,
.
Air Cooled Engine [ ] . , ,
.
Air Cooled Heat Exchanger [ ] . , -,
,
,
.
Air Cooler [ ] .
Linde .
, ,
,
Air Cooling [ ] .
.
,
.
Air Coordinates [ ]
.
Air Core Coil [ ] .


.
Air Core T r a n s f o r m e r [ ) ] :.

.
Air Course []

-77
. Airway
Air Cover [ ] .

.
Air Crossing [ ] . . ,
.
Air C u r e [ ] . .

, .
Air C u r r e n t [ ] .
.
Air C u r r e n t 2 [ ] .
.
Air C u r t a i n [ ] . , , , . ,
.
Air Cushion [ ] .
. ,

.
Air Cushion Vehicle [] . . ,
,
. II
,

.
Ground Effect Machinc Hovercraft
Air Cycle [ ] .


.
Air Cylinder [] .
.
Air Defense [] .
,
,
.
Air Defense Artillery [ ] .
.

Air Eliminator

Air Deficiency [ ] .
, , . .
Air Delivery [ ] .
, , ,
.
Air Density [ ] .


.
Kgr/m3. 0C
daepa= 1.293 Kgr/m3.
Air Depolarized Battery [ ] .
,

.
Air Diffuser [] .
' .
Air Distributing Ceiling [ ]
.

.
Air Dose [ ] . .

.
,

.
Air Drain [ ] . ,
.
Air Drainage [ ] .

.
Air Drill ( ] . .
Air Drilling [ ] .
. , .
Air Drying [ ] .
.
,
.
Air Ejector [ ] .
,
, . ,
,

.
.
Air Eliminator [ ] .

Air Engine

-78-

.
Air Engine [] . . , ,
, ....

.
Air E n t r a i n e d Cement [
] . ,

. ,

.
Air E n t r a i n m e n t [ ] . II
.

.
Air E n v i r o n m e n t ] .
.
Air Equivalent [ ] . . .

.
Air Filter [ ] . . Air Cleaner
Air Fuel M i x t u r e [ -] .
,
.
Air Fuel Ratio [ -] . ,
, . ,
.
Air F u r n a c e [ ] . , .
. ,
,
,

. .
Air Gap 1 [ ] .
.
Air Gap 2 [ ] . , -

, ,
Air G a p ' [ ] . ,
, .
Air Gap 4 [ ] .
.
Air Gas 5 [ ] .

. , , ,
Air G r a t i n g ] .



.
Air G r o u n d Communication [ ] . .
Air H a m m e r [ ] .
, . - Pneumatic Hammer
Air Handling System [ ]
.
,
,
.
Air Handling Unit [ ] .
. , ,

.
Air Hardening Steel [ ]
. .
,
.
Air Heater [ ] . - Air
Preheater
Air Horsepower [ ] . .
.
Air Tip.
Air Injection Reactor [ ]
. .



,
Air Injection System [ ]
. ,
,
.

-79Air Inlet Valve [ ] .

.
Air Insulated Substation [ ] .

.
Air Insulation [ ] .

. ,
,
.
Air L a u n c h [ ] . , .. ,
.
Air Leakage [ ] . . 1.

. 2. ,
,

.
Air Lift P u m p [ ] .
.
, . , .
.
,

, , , .
Air Mass [ ] . .
.
, ,
.
.
Air Mass Analysis [ ] .
.


,
.
Air M a s s Flow [ ] .
.
.

Air Permeability Test

Air Mass Precipitation [ ]

.
,
.

.
Air M e t e r [] .
,
,
Air Mile [ ] .
. 1954 , 1852 ,
.
Aeronautical Mile
Air Mileage [ ] .

.
,
,


.
Air Mileage Indicator [ ]
.

.
Air Mileage Unit [ ]
.
.
,
Air Mixing Plenum [ ] .
.
.
Air M o t o r [] . .
,
Air Navigation [] . .

.. , , .
Air Nozzle [ ] .

.
Air Permeability [] . ,

. ,


,
Air Permeability Test [ ] .
.
, . ,
: 3500 cm2/gr. , -

Air Pollution 1

-80-

,
blaine specific area.
Air Pollution 1 [ - 1
.



.
Air Pollution* [ ] . ,
, ,
, , . ,
, , , ,
, , . ,
.
, .
Air Pollution Control [ ] .
.
Air Position [ ] . ,
.
Air Position I n d i c a t o r (API) [ ] .
, , .
Air P r e h e a t e r [ ] .. - ,
.
.
Air Pressure [ ] .
, .
Air Pressure Drop [ ] .
.
.
Air Propeller [ ] . , ,
.
Air Properties [ ] .
, ,
, ,
, , , .

Air P u m p [] . ,

. ,
100 kPa

(101,3 kPa), . ,
.
Air Quench [ ] ..
,
.
,
, ...
Air Raid Shelter [ ] .
.
Air Regulator [ ] . ')
,
.
, .
Air Release Valve [ ] .
.
, ,
.
Air Route [ ] . .
Air Route Surveillance R a d a r (ARSR) [ ] .

.
Air Route T r a f f i c Control [ ] .


.
Air Route T r a f f i c Control Center [
] . .
Air Sampling [ ] .
, .
Air Screw [ ] . . ,
, ,
.
.
Air Seasoned [ ] . -

- 8 1

.
Air Sensitive Crystal [
) . .
Air S e p a r a t o r [ ] .
, . ,

.
Air Setting M o r t a r [ ] .
,
. ,
.
Air Shaft 1 [] . ,
.
Air Shaft 2 [ ] .


.
Air Slaked [ ] . ,
, . .
Air Space 1 [ ] .
, , ,
.
Air Space 2 [ ] . , , .
Air Space 3 [ ] .
.
Air Space 4 [ ] .
,

, .
Air Spaced Coax [ ] .
,
,
.
Air Spring [] . . ,
.
Air Stack [ ] .

.
Air Stack 2 [ ] .

Air T h e r m o m e t e r

,
, ,
Air Strike [ ]
,
Air Stripping [ ] .
.
,
.

, , ,
, , , ,
..
Air Surveillance [ ] .
,

.
Air Surveillance R a d a r [ ] .
.
,
.
,
pa ,
Air Suspension Encapsulation [
] . . .
, . Wurster.
Air Sweetening [ ] . .

.> Airco-Hoover Sweetening
Air Switch [ ] /. , . ,
Air Taxi [ ] . ,
Air T e m p e r a t u r e [ | . ,
.
. C .

.
Air T e r m i n a l [] .
Air S t a n d a r d Engine [ ] .

- ( , ,
- ...)
.
.
Air Starting Valve [ ] . Air T h e r m o m e t e r ( ] .
- -

Air To Air Missile

-82-

.
,
.

,

.
Air To Air Missile [ - ] .
. A AM.
Air To G r o u n d C o m m u n i c a t i o n [
] .
.
Air To G r o u n d Missile [ - ]
. AGM.
Air To Space Missile [ - ]
,

Air To S u r f a c e Missile [ - ]

. ASM.
Air To U n d e r w a t e r Missile [ - ]

.
Air T r a f f i c [ ] .
- .
Air T r a f f i c Area [ ] .
,
,
600 .
Air T r a f f i c Control [ ]
. ,
, .
,
.
Air T r a f f i c Control Center [
] .
Aeronautical Radionavigation Service.
Air T r a f f i c Control Center [ ] .
.
Air T r a f f i c Controller [ ] ,
.
Air T r a n s p o r t [ ] . -

.
Air T r a n s p o r t a t i o n [] .

.
Air T r a p [] .


.
Air T u r b u l e n c e [ ] .
.



.
Air Valve [ ] .

.
, .
.
Air Vane [ ] . , .
Air Variable Capacitor [ ) . ,
.
. , .
Air Vehicle [ ] .
.
Aircraft
Air Velocity M e a s u r e m e n t s [
] . .

.
Air Void [ ] .
.
Air Volcano [ ] .

,
.
Air Wall [] . .
, .
,

.
Air W a t e r Jet [ - ] .
. -
.
Air W a t e r Storage T a n k [

-83-

Airborne Waste

] . ]
,

,
. .
, , Air W a t e r V a p o r M i x t u r e [ -]

\)(7. - ,
. - A i r b o r n e Electronic Survey Control [ .
] . Airblast Circuit B r e a k e r [

] . . , -
,
.
A i r b o r n e Intercept R a d a r [ Airboat [] . ] . ,

.
.
.
A i r b o r n e M a g n e t o m e t e r [ 1
Airborne
[] . ] . , .
2
Airbornc [] . - .
, A i r b o r n e Profile Recorder (APR) [ , ] .
A i r b o r n e Collision Avoidance System (ACAS)
[ ] . - .
.
, A i r b o r n e R a d a r [ ] .
,
- , ,

.
.
A i r b o r n e Collision W a r n i n g System [ - A i r b o r n e
Self
Protection
Jammer
]
[ .
] .
.
-
- .
.
A i r b o r n e Detector [ ] . Airborne T r o o p s [] . ( )
/ . , .
Airborne E a r l y W a r n i n g [ .
] - A i r b o r n e Unit [ ] .
,
, .
, A i r b o r n e W a r n i n g And Control System (AWACS)
,
[ ]

. . -
-
.
A i r b o r n e E a r l y W a r n i n g And Control [ - .
] - , , - ,
, - A i r b o r n e Waste [ ] . - , . ->
Airborne Early Warning
. , A i r b o r n e E a r l y W a r n i n g Station [ -

Airco Hoover Sweetening

-84-

, ,

.
Airco Hoover Sweetening [ AircoHoover] . .
, .

, . , ,

. ,

.
A i r c r a f t [ .
, ,



.
A i r c r a f t Ammunition [ ] .
, , , .
A i r c r a f t Antenna [ ] .
. .
A i r c r a f t Bonding [ ] . , , , .
A i r c r a f t C a n n o n [ ] .
.
A i r c r a f t C a r r i e r [] .
,

, .

, , ,
,
,
,
.
Aircraft Compass System [
] .

/,
.
A i r c r a f t Control And W a r n i n g System [
] . , ,
, ,

.
A i r c r a f t Decibel Rating [ ] . , , .
.
A i r c r a f t Detection [ ] .
,

.
A i r c r a f t Dispersal Area [ ] .
, .
A i r c r a f t Early W a r n i n g Station [
] . ,
,
.
A i r c r a f t Engine [ ] .

.


,
.
A i r c r a f t Fuel [ ] .

.
Aircraft G u n [ ] .
.
Aircraft Icing [ ] .
(
10 )


. .
A i r c r a f t I m p a c t o r [ ] . , ,
.
A i r c r a f t Instrument Panel [
] .



.
Aircraft Instrumentation [ ]
.

.

-85A i r c r a f t Low A p p r o a c h System [

] . .
A i r c r a f t Noise [ ] .

,

,

.
A i r c r a f t Propeller [ ] .

,
,
.
A i r c r a f t Propulsion [ ] .
, .

.
A i r c r a f t Pylon [ ] . ,

, .
A i r c r a f t Rocket [ ] .
.
Aircraft Testing [ ] .


.
Aircraft T h e r m o m e t r y [ ]
.
, , .
Aircraft Vectoring
[ ]
. II
.
Airdraulic [] . ()
.
Airfield | ] . , ,
.
Airflow [ .
, .
Airflow 2 [ ] . > Air Current 2
Airllow Duct [] .
, .
Airflow M e t e r [ ] . -

Airport

.

.
Airflow Orifice [ ] . ,
, .
Airflow Pipe [ ] . , .
Airflow Stack Effect [ ]
. ,
, ,
.
Airfoil [] .
, ,
()

(). .
,
,

,
.
,
.
Airfoil Profile [ ] .
().
Airfoil Section [ ]- Airfoil Profile.
Airfoil Shape [ ]. -> Airfoil Profile
Airfoil Vane F a n [ -] .
. ,
" .
A i r f r a m e [ ] .
, .

,
.
Airhole [ ] . . ,
,
, ,
.
Airplane [] . , .


.
.
Airport [] .. .

Airport Engineering

- 86 -

. ,
, ,
.
A i r p o r t Engineering [ ] .

,
, , ...
Airport Light Beacon [ ] .
, ,

.
Airport S u r f a c e Detection E q u i p m e n t [
] ^.

,
.
Airport T r a f f i c [ ] ,.
,
,
.
Airport T r a f f i c Control T o w e r (ATCT) [
] ,. ,
, .
Airship [] .
()
,
,
.
: , .
Airspace Reservation [
) . .
Airspace W a r n i n g Area [ ] .
, ,
.
Airspced [ ] .
. ,
, .
Airspeed Indicator [ ]
.
..
Airstart ['] . II -

, .
Airtight [] .
.
Airwave 1 [ ] .
, ,
Airwave 2 [ ] ,
0.1 MHz 102,
.
Airway [] . ..
, ...
Airway Beacon [ ] .

.
Airy Differential Equation [
Airy] . y"+p(x)y'+q(x)=g(x),
, Airy: y"-xy=0 p(x)
=0 q(x)=-x. R Airy,
Airy Disk [ Airy] .
.

,

.
Airy Function [ Airy] . II
Airy . Airy
,
Aitken's F o r m u l a [ Aitken] .
:
logp"+2.5+0.2m. To m
" .
Ajmalinc [] . .
C2oH26N202. , ,
, 362,44
158-160C, ,
. . Rauwolfia.
Aktological [] .
,
,
, ,
,
.
[] .
.
Aluminum
Alanine [] . .
CH 3 C(NH 2 )COOH. 2--

-87 Ala . , 6
. , , 88,09,
. , , .
Alanyl [-] . .
CH 3 CH 2 NHCO-, R-CONH-CH2CH3.
Alarm Gage ( ] .

.
Alarm Signal [ ] .


. , ...
Alarm System [ ] .
,
.
Alarm Valve [ ] .


.
Alaska C u r r e n t [ ] .
,

.
Albedo 1 [ ] .
.
, .
Albedo 2 [ ] . .
.

.
Albedo Particles [ ] ?.. , , ,

.
Albedometer [ ]
. .
.
Alberger Process [ Alberger] . .
.
, . ,
.
Albian [] . ,
.
, , .. -

Alcoholate

.
, .
.
Alcator [ Alcator] . .
. , Tokamak, .

, 8 Tesla,
.
Alchemy [] .
, .
, , . ,
, , .
, .
Alcohol [] .
,
. ROH, R . , , ,
.
, . , .
,
. , .
, RCH 2 OH, , RjRjCHOH

R1R2R3OH,

.

. ,
,
,
, .

, .
Alcohol Fuel ( ] .
. ,
5-25%
.
.
Alcohol T h e r m o m e t e r [ ] . .
Alcoholate [ . .
. .
.

Alcoholysis

-88-

.
, -
(-OR).
Alcoholysis [] . .

, . :
(CH 3 C0) 2 0 + CHjOH
CH3COOCH3 + CH3COOH.
Alcor [] .
"" .

.
Alcove [] .
.
Aldebaran (] .

. 21

0.8.
150 .
Aldehyde [] . .
, , CO",
.
RCHO.
, , , . .
, . , - .
, , .
Aldehyde Acids [- . . ,
-.
Aldehyde Ammonia [-] . .

CH 3 CHOHNH 2 , 1 --
-. , 61,08, 97C, . .
Aldehyde Polymer [ ] . .
,
^ , .
Aldehyde Resins [ ] . .
, .
Aldimines [] . .
, .

Aldohexose [] . . .
HO-CH 2 -(CHOH) 4 -CHO.
. ,
, .
,
.
Aldol [] . .
CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CHO. 3- . , 88,11 83"C,
, , .
.
Aldol Condensation [ ] .
.
,
- . ,

, .
2RCH2CHO> RCH 2 CH(OH)CHRCHO.
, .

, ' , .
Aldol Reaction [ ] . . - , ,
. Aldol Condensation
Aldose [] . .

.
,
.
Aldoximes [] . . -, RCH=NOH.

=. ( 2 ). , .
Aldrin [] . .
C|2H8C16.
- ,
364,91 104C. , , , . , , .

-89Aleph Null [] . 0 , . '

,
.
Alert [] . .
Alerting Signal [ ] .
, ..
, -
.
Aleutian C u r r e n t [ ] . ,
.
Alexandrian [] . ,
, 443 .
. , ,
.
Alexandrite [] .
( ) , . . 8,5 . .
Algebra [] . 1.
. . 2.
k F ,
: a(b+c) = ab+ac, (b+c)a = ba+ca, (ab)c = a
(be) k(ab) = (ka)b = a(kb) a, b, c k k F.
Algebra Of Subsets [ ] .


,
.
Algebra With Identity [ ] .
, 1,
, 1 = 1 =.
Algebraic Addition [ ] .
a-b = a+(-b)
a b .
Algebraic Closure Of A Field [ ] .
,
-

Algebraic O b j e c t

.
Algebraic Curve [ .

, ,
. .
Algebraic Equation [ ] .
a n x n +a n _ix nl + . . . +
a,x+ao=0,
.
Algebraic Expression [ ] .
, ,
,
,
.
Algebraic Function [ ] .
:
avxv+av-ixv"l+ +ajx+ao=0.
Algebraic Geometry | ] .

,
=1,..., .
Algebraic Integer [ ] .
xv+av.|xv"1+ ... +a|X+ao=0 ao, ai, ..., av.|
.
Algebraic I n v a r i a n t [ ] .

.
.
Algebraic L a n g u a g e [ ] .

17 . , , , .
Algebraic N u m b e r [ ] . f(x)=x"+a n . 1 x' vi + . . . +ajX+ao,
ao, ai, ..., an.i
.
Algebraic N u m b e r Field [ ]
.
.
Algebraic Number Theory [ ] . .

.
Algebraic Object [ ] .

.
, , .., .
-

Algebraic Operation

-90-

.
Algebraic O p e r a t i o n ( ] .

.
,
. ,
.
Algebraic Sum [ ] .
.
Algebraic S u r f a c e [ ] . 2.
, .
Algebraic Symbol [ ] .
.
.
Algebraic T e r m [ ] .
. .
Algebraic Topology [ ] .

.
' , '

.
Algebraically Closed Field [ ] . .
[]
, -AIgcbraic Extension Of A Field [ ] .
x
f(x) = 0 f(y) K[y].
.
Algenib [] .
.
Janb ,
" ". 570
, +2,84
2 IV .
Algin [] .
. . .

, .
Alginic Acid [ ] . . (C 6 H*0 6 ) n . ,
. .
, .
, 2%.

, , ,
, , , , ,
.
Algodonite [] .. . .
Algol [ ] . ,
,
. 115
, 8 +2, 2 +3,5.
, 6
69 .
A L G O L [ ALGOL] .
ALGOL , .
'60 ,
.
, -, ,

. A L G O L 6 O , A L G O L 6 8 , .
.
Algoman Orogeny ] .
,

.
,
. Algoman
Huron .
Algonkian [] .
,

. ,
, , , , .
. Algonkin .
Algorithm [] . , , .
, ,
.
Algorithm 2 [] .
,

-91 -

Alite

, Aligning Drift [ ] .
.

, , .
. , , , ,
, . .
Alignment 1 [] .

" , ".
Algorithmic E r r o r [ ] . .
, Alignment 2 [] .


. , , .
, Alignment Correction [ |
.
.
.
Alioth [] .
Algorithmic
Language
[ ] ,
. , >. . , 1,7.
, Aliphatic [) . . .
Algorithmic Translation [ ] . . , .
Aliphatic 2 [] . .
,
.
.
Aliasing 1 [ ] Aliphatic Acid [ ] Opy. . . Niquist, - .
^ , Aliphatic Acid Ester [ ]
. .
Tmax^i/Vmax, - - .
- Aliphatic C o m p o u n d s [ ] .
. - . > Aliphatic
Niquisl , - Aliphatic Polycyclic H y d r o c a r b o n [- - ) . .
, ,
: VNiqui=vw/2 ^ .
, - Aliphatic Polyene C o m p o u n d [ , aliasing - ] . .
, >vNiquist
: v-vNiquist.

2
Aliasing [ ] . ,
. , CH 2 =CH-CH=CH 2 .
- Aliphatic Series [ ] . .
(pixel) , - , ')- .
, ,

.
.
Alicyclic [] . . Alite [ ] .
, ( 65% )
. - . .
. , .
, Ga(OH)2
.
Ca0-Si0 2 -H 2 0 28
Alidade [, ] . -
- . (C3S (Ca0) 3 Si0 2 Tricalcium Silicate)
. Alite [] .

.
Portland.

Alizarin

-92-

, .
3CaO-SiC>2
Ca 3 Si0 5 .
Alizarin [] . .
C| 4 H 6 0 2 (0H)2. 1,2--.
, 240,22, 430 C 290C.
, , ,
.
.
Alizarin Dye [ ] Opy. .
.
Alizarin Red [ ] Opy. .

Alizarin Yellow [ ] . .
---- , . , ,
10,1 12,0.
Alkali [ ] . .

. ,
7.
Alkali Alcoholate [ ] . .
. . .
.
Alkali Blue [ ] . .
, .
Alkali Feldspar [ ] .

. , ,
6 .
Alkali Ion Diode [ ] .

. .
Alkali Lake [ ] .
, .
Alkali Lead [ ] .

, .
Alkali Metals ^] .
, (Li), (Na), (), (Rb), (Cs)
(Fr). ,

, ,
.

. ,
. .
,
. . .
, . ,
. ,
.
Alkalide [] . .
. ,
, .
Alkalimetry [] . ,
. ,
,
.
Alkaline [.] . .
7.
Alkaline Cell [ ] .
( ). 3-5
1,5 .
Alkaline Cleaner [ ] . .
Alkaline E a r t h [ ] . . , , , . , . ,

, .
Alkaline E a r t h Metals [ ]
. . II , (Be), (Mg),
(Ca), (Sr), (Ba)
(Ra). ,
, ,
. ,
, .
. Be
Ra. , . ,
, .
Alkaline Flooding [. ] . .
,
-

-93.
,
.
Alkaline Storage Battery [ ] II.. ,
.
,
.

, .
Alkaline Wash [ ] . . , .

.
Alkalinity [] . .
, . ,
7.
Alkaloid [] Opy. . , , .

. , .
. .
. ,
, .
Alkamine [] Opy. .
, , - .
-. , .
Alkane [] Opy. . ,
CnH2n+2- .
,
.
.
, .
, . , , ,
.
Alkannin [] .
Ci6H| 6 0 5. 5,8--1,4, , 288,3. , , , ^
149WC.
, ,
, .
Alkanolamine [ . . -. -> Alkamine

Alkylaryl Sulfonates

. , .
95C . ,
.
Alkene [] . . ,

. CnH2n.
.

. .
trans-1,2 . , . ,
.
.
Alkoxides [] . .
.
Alcoholate
Alkoxy [-] . . ,
. RO-.
Alkyd Resins [ ] . .
. ,

. .
Alkyl [] . . , . R-.
Alkyl G r o u p [-] . .
Alkyl
Alkyl Halide [] Opy. . RX, . . , , , . .
, ,
, '). , .

Alkylamine [) . .
, . R-NH 2 .
Alkylaryl
Sulfonates
[] . . Alkar Process [ ] . . -

Alkylate

-94-

--.
Alkylate [ ] . . , .
,
.
Alkylate Bottom [ ] . .

.
.
Alkylated Gasoline [ ] .
.
. .
Alkylation [] . .

,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
Alkylation 2 [] . ,
. ,
.
Alkylbenzene
Sulfonates
[- ] . . .
,
. ABS. --
.
Alkylbenzenes [-] . . -. , , ,
.
Alkylene [-] . . , . , CH 2 =CH-.
Alkyloxonium Ion [ ] . . ,
. (ROH2)*.
Alkyne [] . .

. CnH2n-2
.
,
,
. , ,
, , , . -

, ,
, , . II , ,
.
Allanite [] .
,
(,
...) ,
.
AHard's L a w [ ] .
.
All Channel Tuning [ ] . ,
VHF UHF.
All Diffused Monolithic Integrated
Circuit
[ ] . , , , , ,
.
, .
Allemonite [] .
. 3,5
.
Allen Screw | ] .

.
Allen Wrench [ ] .

.
Allende Meteorite [ ] .
, Allende
8/271969. .
,
60 .
, ,
, . 4,5
.
Allcne [] . . ,
.
CH 2 =C=CH 2 . .
Allcnes [] . . , . , .
Allidochlor | ] . . CgHjiNOCl. , ,
.
, , .
All Inertial Guidance 1 [ ] . , , -

-95 .
, ...
All Inertial Guidance 2 [ ]
.
.
Alio [-] .
.
Allobar 1 [ ] .

.
Allobar 2 [ Allobar] . .
,
.
, , .
Allocate 1 [] . , ' ,
.
Allocate 2 [] .
, ,
.
Allocation [ ] . .

,
.
Allochemical M e t a m o r p h o s i s [ ] .

.
Allochromatic Crystal [ ] .

.
Allomerisni [] . .
Allophane [] . .
.
Allotriomorphic [] .
.
.
Allowable Bearing Value [ ]
-Allowable Soil Pressure
Allowable Load [ ] .

,
.
Allowable Oil [ ] .
.
Allowable Soil Pressure [ ]

Alloy Cast Iron

.
()
.
Allowable Stress [ ] .
,

, , .
Allowance [] .
,
,
.
Allowed Band [ ] . .
Allowed Energy Bands [ ] . .
.


,
,
.
,
.
Allowed Transition [ ] . . ,
, . ,, ,
, ,
, , .,.
Alloy [] . .

,
.
, .
. ,

, , . , "" ,

. , , .
Alloy Adhesive [ ] . .
, , , , , ...
Alloy Cast Iron [] . , , , , , ,

.

Alloy Junction

-96-

Alloy Junction [ ] .
. , . ,
.
Alloy Junction Diode [ -] . -n
Alloy Nuclear Fuel [ ]
. . ,
.
,
.
Alloy Plating [ ] . .
Alloy Steel [ ] .
.. ,
... .
Alloying [ ] .
, ,

.
All Pass Network [ ] .

.
,
.
All P u r p o s e C o m p u t e r [
.
,
.
All W a v e Receiver [
] . , , , , ,
(FM),
0.5MHz .
All Weather A i r c r a f t [ ]
. ,
, , .
All W e a t h e r A i r p o r t [ ]
.
,
.
All W e a t h e r Fighter [
] .

. ,
, .

, , .
..
All Weather Landing System [ ] .
,
.
.
Allyl [-1 Opy. .
, . CH2=CH-CH2-.
Allyl Alcohol [ | Opy. .
1--2-, CH 2 =CH-CH 2 . ,
, 58,08 97,1 C. . .
. , , ,
.
Allyl Bromide [] Opy. . 3-, CH2=CH-CH2-Br. 120,98, 70 C
134,5 C.
, ,
. .
Allyl Cation [ ] . .
CH2=CH-CH2+, , .
Allyl Chloride [^] . .
3--, CH2=CH-CH2-C1.
76,53, 45 C
134,5 C. , ,
, , , .
, 500 "C,
,
. , , .
Allyl Cyanide [] . . 3-, CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -CN.
, ,
67,09 119C.

. , .
Allyl G r o u p [ ] . . -> Allyl
Allyl Isothiocyanate [ ] .
. CH2=CH-CH2-N=C=S.
, ,
, .
99,15 152,4C. .
Allyl M c r c a p t a n [ ] . .
CH2=CH-CH2-SH.
, 74,14

-97 67-68 C, .
.
Allyl Resin [ ] . . ,
. .
Allyl Sulfide [] . .
(CH2=CH-CH2)2S. ,
114,21 139C.
, .
Allylacctonc [ ! . .
CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -CH 2 COCn 3 .

. ,
. ,
.
Allylamine [ ] . . 3-, CH2=CH-CH2-NH2.
57,1 58 C.
, , , .
Allylene [ . . , CHrC=CH.
, 40,06 -23,2 C.
, ,
.
Allylic Hydrogen [ | . .

.
Allylic R e a r r a n g e m e n t [ ] .
.

1,2 2,3,
.
Allylthiourea [ ] . .
,
CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -NHCSNH 2 . 116,18
78 C.

.
Allvltrichlorosilane [--] .
. ,
. CII2=CII-CH2-SiCl3.
117.5C .
Allylurea [] . . , 100,12
CIT 2 =Cn-CH 2 -NHCONH 2 .
85 C .

.
Allyxycarb [-j . . C]6H22N202.
,
, .
All Zero Address [ ] .
11
(().().().()) 0 = 000 .

Alpha Brass

Almagest [ . ,
140 ..
,
. " ".
Almandine Or Almanditc [, ]
. .
, . 6,5 8
.
Almost Every [ ] .

. .
Almost Perfect N u m b e r [ ]
. x .
, .
A l m u c a n t a r [] .

.
.
Alnico [ .
.
Alnico
.
Alnico Magnet [ Alnico] .
Alnico VII.
Alnilam | ] .
.
1,8 .
A L O H A Network [ ALOHA) .'

.
Alpha [] . ,
. ""
.
Alpha Activation [ ) .
.
Alpha Aquilae [ ] . . > Altair.
Alpha Aurigac [ ] .

. >
Capclla.
Alpha Bootis [ . .
-> A returns.
Alpha Brass [ ! .

Alpha Canis Minoris

-98-

64% , 70%
30% .
.
Alpha Canis Minoris [ . . > Procyon.
Alpha C e n t a u r i [ ] .

4,3 .
.

0,1. ,
.
80 .
11> .
.
Alpha Cross Section [ ] . . .
Alpha Crusis [ | .
.
A crux.
Alpha Cutoff Frequency [ ] . , 3 db
- .
,
3 db.
Alpha Decay [ ] . . 60
,
.
Alpha Emission [ ] 7. .
> , .
Alpha Eridani | ] .

. > Aehernar.
Alpha G e m i n o r u m [ ] .
. > Castor.
Alpha I r r a d i a t i o n [ ]
. . 77
.
Alpha Leonis [ ] .
. > Rcguius.
Alpha Lyrae | ] .
. ->Vega.
Alpha Olefin [ ) . .
,
.
Alpha O n o n i s [ ] .
.
Alpha Particle [ ] . . . ,

, .
Alpha Particle Detector [ ] . . ..
Alpha Particle Scattering [ ] . . , , ..
Rulherford.
Alpha Position [ ] . . ,

.
Alpha Ray [ ] . . .

.
Alpha Ray Vacuum Gage [ ] . . ,
.
, .
Alpha T a u r i |. ] .
.
Aldebaran.
Alpha Test [ ] .
,
,

. , ,
' .
Alpha Test Site [ , ] .
,


.
Alpha Virginis ] . 110 , . > Spiea.
Alphabet [] . , .
Alphabetic C h a r a c t e r [ ] . ,
,
: S, /, *, %, &, . .
Alphabetic Coding [ | . ,
,
.

.
Alphageometric M o d e [ ]
. (Videotcxt)

AltimeterSetting- 99 .
Alphameric T y p e b a r [ ] . , , .
Alphamosaic M o d e [ ] . .
Alphanumeric [] .
, , , ,
,
$, %, /, . ,
.
Alphanumeric C h a r a c t e r s [ ] . , , , , .
.
A l p h a n u m e r i c Display Device [ ] .
, , .
Alphanumeric Instruction | ]
. II ,
.
Alphanumeric P a g e r [ ] . , ,
,
.
Alphaphotographic M o d e | ] .

(Vidcotcxt) .
Alphatopic [ Alphatopic] . .
.
.
\ l p h a t r o n [ ]
. . .
Alpha Ray Vacuum Gage
\lphonsus |] .
,
70 ,
N.Kozyrcv 1958.
\lpine Glacier [ ] . .
\ l t a i r [] .
, :::. ,

Alternate Key

0,9 .
.
Altaite [] .
61% 38% . ,
,
.
Altazimuth [] .
.

. 19 .
Altazimuth
Mounting
[ |
.


.
Altazimuth Telescope | | . ,

.
Alteration Switch [ ] . I.
,
. 2.
, .
Alternant ) . ) . II D

.
Alternant H y d r o c a r b o n [ ) . . ,
.
Alternate A i r p o r t [ ] . ,

.
Alternate Angleo [ >] .
.
. .
Alternate Channel Interference [ ] . .
Alternate Energy [ ]
. ,
. , .
Alternate Key (ALT) [ 1 .
,
-

Alternate Routing

- 100 -

.
. .. ALT (File nicnu).

Alternate Routing ( ] .
. - Alternating C u r r e n t Erasing Head 2 [ ] . .
, Alternatc T r a c k [ ] . - . , .

,
- Alternating C u r r e n t G e n e r a t o r [ , .
] .
Alternating Copolymer [ ] Opy. .
, ,
.
, , Alternating C u r r e n t [ ] .
,
-
. ac. - ,
.

( 50)
. ,
,
/2.
Alternating C u r r e n t Circuit Theory [ ] .
.

,
,
.
Alternating C u r r e n t Coupling [
] .
,
, .
.
Alternating C u r r e n t / Direct - C u r r e n t [
] . .
Altcrnating C u r r e n t D u m p [ ] . .
') .
Alternating C u r r e n t Erase [ ] . , .


.
Alternating C u r r e n t E r a s i n g Head 1 [ ] fi/.

-

Alternating C u r r e n t K e r r Effect [
| .

,
.
. ,
Alternating C u r r e n t M o t o r [ ] .
,
.
,
,
Alternating C u r r e n t Network [ ] .
,

, ,
,
Alternating C u r r e n t Power Supply [
] . . , ...
Alternating C u r r e n t Resistance [ ] . , . ,

( ) . -> HighFrequency Resistance
Alternating C u r r e n t Welder [ ] . , ,
.
Alternating Flashing Light [ ] .
, ,

- 101 -

Altimeter Corrections

, ,
.
aj-aj+icO.Algebraic Identity [ ]
Alternating F o r m [ ] . .
y.
(, y),
- (, y), (, y)=-f(x, y) .
.
Alternating Stress [ ]
Alternating Function [ ] . , . t , - ,
(, y) (y, ), . - .
.
Alternating Voltage [ ] ).
Alternating G r a d i e n t [ - , ] . , ,
.
- . II ,
.
, .
. , - Alternation of Multiplicities Law [
.
] . Alternating G r a d i e n t Focusing [
] . , ,

.
, ()
.
Alternating G r a d i e n t S y n c h r o t r o n [
] . . - . - ,

, .
. Alternative Hypothesis [ | .
, 25GeV.
.
Alternating G r o u p [ ] . Alternative Voice/ Data [ - ] . , - .
, Alternator [] .
.
.
Alternating G r o u p Flashing Light [ ] . .
- Altigraph [ .
, , ,
- .
, .
Altimeter [] .
Alternating Light [ ] -
. -
, , . ,
.
Alternating Occulting Light [
] . - .
, - Altimeter Correction [ ) , - . II , - , -., .
.
\ l t e r n a t i n g Series | ) . - Altimeter Corrections [ ] = w {. - .

Altimeter Setting

- 102-

, , .
Altimeter Setting [ ] .
,


.
Altimeter Setting Indicator [ ] ..
.
.
Altimetry 1 [] . ,
.
Altimetry 2 [] .
( ) , , ... '.
Altitude 1 [] . .
. 0 - 90 ( ).
Altitude 2 [] . .
Altitude Azimuth | | . , .
Altitude C h a m b e r [ ] .

.
Altitude Curve [. ] .

.
Altitude D a t u m [ ] . II .
, .
Altitude Delay [
] .
. ,
. . .
Altitude Difference [ ] .. II
,

.
Altitude Hole [ ] .


. .
Altitude Signal [ . -

] . ,

.
.
Altrosc [] . . .
^*,
. 180,16. D
103.5C, L-
108 C.
Alumina [] . .
, 12 , : -,
,
2015C -,
- . . II - .
1000C. , ') . ,
, , . - .

.
. .
Alumina Balls [ ] . . ,
. . .
Alumina Brick [ ] . . . 50-70%
, , , , ....
Alumina Cement [ .] . .
. . ,
Alumina T r i h y d r a t e [ ] . . 1()3
1 2 0.3 2 0. ,
, ,
, ,
Aluminatc 1 [] . .
102",
. II :
()^ - 0 2 " + * + 2 0. 1()4".
Aluminatc [] . .
, .
Aluminium Alloys [ ] . .

, , ,
.

- 103 Aluminium E t h a n o a t e [ ] . .
> Aluminum Acetate
Aluminium Hydroxide [ ]
. . > Alumina Trihydrate
Aluminium Oxide [ ] . .
Alumina
In minium Sulphate [ ] . .
Aluminum Sulfate
Aluminosilicate [ ] . . , , ,
3Al 2 0 3 -2Si0 2 . 1920C
.
Aluminum [] . 1
, ,
13, 26,98,
2450 C 658 "C. ,
, .
.
, .
.
, Na3AlF6,
,
. , . ,
.
Aluminum Acetate [ ] . . Al(CH 3 COO) 3 204,12. ,
, .
,
. , .
Aluminum Borohydride [ ] .
. ,
44,5 UC 1(1,)3. ,
.
Aluminum Bronze [ .
,

.
Aluminum Chloride [ ] .
. AIC13, 133,34 190C ( 2,5 atm). ,
, , . ,
A12CI6,
.
. ,
, . , ,

.
, .
Muminum Coaling [ ] .
: ", ,
>- -

Aluminum Sodium Sulfate

.
Aluminum Conductor [ ] .
. ,
,
, , .
Aluminum Fluoride [ ] . .
AlF3-3 V* 2 0.
. , , .
Aluminum Fluosilieate [ ] . . Al2(SiF6)3.
, .

.
Aluminum Foil [ ] . .
<) . 0.1mm.
Aluminum Halidc [ ] . .
.
, (AlF3), (AICI3). (13)
(13).
Aluminum Nitrate [ ] . .
1(0 3 9 2 0.
357,13 73,5 C.
.
.
Aluminum O r t h o p h o s p h a t c [ ] . . 0 4 121,95 1500
"C. ,
, , . ,
.
Aluminum Oxide [ ] . .
Alumina
Aluminum Silicate [ ] . .
AI 2 (Si0 3 ) 3 .
, ,
.
Aluminum Silicates [ ]
. . ,
. , , ,
.
Aluminum Sodium Sulfate [ -]
. . AINa(S0 4 )
2 12 2 0. , ,
61 C.
-

Altimeter

Setting

- 104-

, , . ,
.
S AS .
Aluminum S t e a r a t e [ ] . . AI(Ci7H35COO)3,
877,41 103C. ,
, , .
, .
Aluminum Sulfate [ ] . .
A^CSO^" 18 2 0.
, 666,41,
. 85 C .
. .
770 C .
Aluminum Triacetate [ ] . .
.
Aluminum Acetate
Alumitc [] .
Alunite.
Alumite Rock [ ] . > Alunite.
Alumitc Stone [ ] . -> Alunite.
Alunite [] .
.
.
, , , , . 4 .
A L V E Y [ ALVEY] . ,


. 1982

,
.
Am [] .
. 95
. > Americium
Am [ ] . , '. Ammonium
A/m [ ] .
.
Ampere Per Meter
Am" [ ] .
. > Ampere Meter Squared
Am /Js [ Ampere Square Meter Per
Joule Sec] H/S.K. -> Ampere Square Meter Per Joule
Sec
A/m [ Ampere per Squared Meter]
.
. -> Ampere Per Squared
Meter
AM Or Amplitude Modulation [ ] .
.

.. 1MHz
. ( Amplitude Modulation)
A m a g a t Density Unit [ ]
. 1
0 ,
44,61 moles / nr
Amagat Diagram [ ] . .
Amagat Law [ ] .

Amagat System [ ] .
22,4
1 .
Amagat Volume Unit [ ] .
( 1 0" ), 1
,
22,4 .
Amalgam [] . . , .
.. . .
Amalgam Barrel [ ] .
..
.
Amalgam Retort [ ] .

.
Amalgam T r a t m e n t [ ) .
II .. .
Amalgamate [] .
. ()
.
Amalgamation [] .
.
(.. , ) .
A m a l g a m a t o r [] .
, , , ,
.
Amalthea [] .
12 , 1892 . Barnard.

- 105 189 . ,
.
A m a t e u r B a n d s [ ] .

.
A m a t e u r R a d i o ( ] .
.
Amatol [] .
80% 20% , , ...
A m a z o n Stone [ ] -> Amazonite.
Amazonite [] .
... . 6 .
Ambient [] . ,
(..
, , )
.
,

Ambient Conditions [ ] . ,
.
,
, , , .
Ambient Light [ ] .
.
Ambient Noise [] .
.
Ambient P r e s s u r e |1 ] . ,
,
.
Ambient T e m p e r a t u r e 1 [ ] .
.
Ambient T e m p e r a t u r e 2 [ ] . , , .
A m b i g u o u s Case [ ] .

.

..
Ambiguous N a m e [ ] . , , ,
.,
.
.
Vmblyagonite [] . ...
. -

A M Field S i g n a t u r e

. 6 .
A m e n d m e n t [] cv.

,
. , .
.
A m e r i c a n E p h e m e r i s A n d Nautical A l m a n a c
[ ] . .
A m e r i c a n P e t r o l e u m Institute [ ] . API
11,
.
.
American
Society
Of
Testing
Materials
[ ] .
, .
ASTM.
American S t a n d a r d Pipe T h r e a d [ ] .
.
A m e r i c a n S t a n d a r d Screw T h r e a d [
] .
,
, .
A m e r i c a n T a b l e Of Distances [ ] .
, .
A m e r i c a n W i r e G a g e (AYVG) [ ] /1. , .
Americium [] . . , 95.
9944C 2607 "C.
10 .
243 7950 . ,
, . ,
G.T. Seaborg U238 .
, Am02,
AmCT.v
Americyl Ion [ ] .
. , (1112)*.
A M Field S i g n a t u r e [ -

Altimeter Setting

- 106-

] ..
, ,
Hall ..
A m i a n t h u s [ .

.
.

.
.
Amicron [] . 10"' .
Amide (] . .

-CONH2. ,
, - 2 . ,
. .
x\mide G r o u p [-] . . CONH 2 , .
Amide Hydrolysis [ ] . .
,

.
Amidine [] . .
-CNHNH 2 . , , -.
.
Amido [-J . .
Amide Group
Amido G r o u p [-] . . -> Amide
Group
Amidol [] . . C 6 H 3 (NH 2 )
2 OH HCl.
, . .
A min [ ] II/S.K.

:
IAmin=60Coulomb.
Ampere Minute
Animation [] . . , =2, . .
Amine [] . . -
.
RNH 2 , R2NH
R3N . , , ,
.
. ,
, (R3N), . -

-- .
(R 3 N?0).
Amine Salts [ ] . .
,
-
.
.

,
R4+NX", .
Amino- Or A min- [-] . -
. .
2-Amino-l-Butanol [2--1-] . .
, ,
CH 3 CH 2 CH(NH 2 )CH 2 OH, 89,14, 80 "C, , , .

, ,
.
3-Amino-2,5 Dichlorobcnzoic Acid [3--2,5- ] . . C7H502-NH2C12. 200 C, . .
2-Amino-2-Methyl-l,3-I>ropancdiol
[2--3-1,3-] . .
HO-CH 2 -C(CII 3 )(NH 2 )-CH 2 OH.
1101>C, . ,
, , .
3-Amino-2-Napthoic Acid [3--2- ]
. . H 2 N-C I0 Il 6 COOH.

187,2, 216C,
.
,
.
1-Amino-2-Napthol-4-Sulphonic Acid [--2-4- ] . . H2N-CjoH5(OH)S03H. ,

.
2-Amino-5-Napthol-7-Sulphonic Acid [2--5-7- ] . . C ]0 Il5-NH 2 OH$O 3 H.
, .
.
Amino Acid [] . .
-
. - - . , , ,

.
, . -

- 107 . ,
.
, 80 .
20. ,
,
L- .
,
, , , ,
.
\ m i n o G r o u p |-] . .
, - 2 . , .
Amino Nitrogen [ ] .
, -. .
Amino Resin [ ] . . . .
Aminoaeetic Acid [- ) . .
, NH 2 CH 2 COOH, . , , 75,07.
262 , . , 6. , . Gly.
l-Aminoanthracjuinone [ 1--] .
. 1-NH 2 -C|.,H?0 2 .
, 223,23 353 C, , , , .
.
-Aminobutyric Acid [-- | .
.

4--
,
H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CII 2 COOH.
103,12 203"C, .
. GABA.
-Aminocaproic Acid [-- ] .
. 6-- , C^H^NO;).
131,17 205 C, .
.
Aminocarb [] . . C11 iftN202. 94 C, .

,
.
Aminodiborane [-] . . , 26,
-.
Aminophcnol [] . . , -
.
Para -Aminophcnol [- | . .
, - -

Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration

. p-HO-QH-i-Nth. .
Aminoplastic Resin [ ] .
.

. , ,
. ,
, .
2-Aminothiazolc [2--| . . 2-H 2 N(CiH 2 NS). , , 100,14,
140C 93 C.
.
.
Aminotriazolc [- . .
C 2 II 4 N 4 ,
84,08 159C.
, , . .
Ammeter [] .
. .
.
,

.
Ammines ] . .
Ammonation [ . .
,
. II

- .
A m m o n i a ( . . , ,
, ^, -33,5
C, . , .
.
. . Haber,
, , . .
. , . ,
')
. , , , , '). .
Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration [ ] .
,
.

Altimeter

Setting

108-

, .
Ammonia Dynamite [] .

70 - 95 % .
.
Ammonia L i q u o r [ | . . ,
.
. ,
, , . , . , 4+ 2 '.
Ammonia Synthesis [ ] . .
,
, ,
. II .
,
.
Ammonia W a t e r [ ] .
. 10 15 %.
.
Ammoniac [ ] .
.. , (
...).
Ammoniacal [] .
.
Ammonite []
()
A m m o n i u m Acetate 1 I ] . .
. CH 3 COONH 4 . , , 77,08 I I4C, ,
. .
A m m o n i u m Acetate 2 [ ] . . CH 3 COONH.rCII 3 COOH.
.
A m m o n i u m Acetate 3 [ ] . .
,
.
A m m o n i u m A l u m i n u m Sulfate [ ] . . ,,
(S0 4 ) 2 -12H 2 0. , , , . .
A m m o n i u m Benzoate [ ] . .
4C h H 4 COOII.

.
A m m o n i u m Bifluoridc [ ] . . NH4F-HF. , . .,
57,04 125,6 UC. .
A m m o n i u m Borate ( ] . .
4 0 3 . , , .
. 198C. .
A m m o n i u m Bromide [ ] .
. Nil.,Br, 97,94,
252 C 2351>C . , , ,
, . . .
A m m o n i u m C a r b a m a t e [ | . . NII 4 NH 2 C0 2 ,
78,07 60 C,
. . .
, ,
,
350 atm 200 C. , . .
A m m o n i u m C a r b o n a t e 1 [ | . . , ( 4 )
2 C0 3 .
.
, .
Ammonium Carbonate" [ ] . . , ^
NH 4 HCO. v NH 2 COONII 4 . ,
, ,
.
.
A m m o n i u m Chloride [ ] .
. ,
NH4C1, 53,49, 520 "C 340 C.
, . ,
.
. , . , . .
A m m o n i u m C h r o m a t e [ ] .
. , ( 4 )
2 Cr0 4 152,07. . ,
, .,
180C . .
.
A m m o n i u m Citrate | ] . .

- 109 ( 4 ) 2 0 0 50 7 . , 226,19,
. .
Ammonium Dichromate [ ] . . (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 0 7 , 252.06 170C, . ,
. KUI . , ,
.
Ammonium Fluoride [ ] .
. , , NH4F, 37,04
. .
'] , .
Ammonium Fluosilicate [ ]
. . (NRj^SiF*. , , 178,15, ,
. .
Ammonium Halide [ .
.
.
Ammonium Hydroxide [ ]
. .
, 4 .' 35,05
. Arrhenius,
4<->4+ + \
Ammonium Iodide [ ] . .
, 4,
144,94, 551 C 220 C . ,
, .
.
Ammonium Ion [ ] . .
4 \

. .

.
Ammonium Nitrate [ ] . .
43. 80,04, 210 "C
169,6 C. , , , ,
. . ,
. .

.
Ammonium Sulfate [ ] . .
(NH 4 )2S0 4 ,
132,13 235 C,
. .
Ammonium Sulfide [ ) . .

A m o r p h o u s Semiconductors

, (NH4)2S 68,14. , ,
, , .
Ammonium Thiocvanate [ )
. . ,
NH 4 SCN 76,12. 170 C, 149,6C
, , .
.
Amor [] . 18 .

0.448.
Amor Asteroids ] . ) ,

.
,
, . ,
1932.
Amor Object [ ] .
.
Amorphous [] . . ,
.
, ,
.
,
,

, .
Amorphous Memory A r r a y [ ] .
, , .
Amorphous Metal [ ] . .
, ,
.
Amorphous Polymers [ ] . ,
.
Amorphous Semiconductor [ ]
. ,
.

,

.
Amorphous Semiconductors [ ]
\7. ,

Altimeter

Setting

- 110-

, ,
. . ,
-
, , . , .
.
A m o r p h o u s Silicon [ ] Ampere Hour [] .
, . lAh=3600C -
, (BE) ...
. A m o r p h o u s Solid [ ] > .. . .
, - , Ampere,
, . 5
. . - Ah 5 .
, A m p e r e H o u r Capacity 1 [ Ah] - . ,
. Ah
. 2. , - , , - . II
, - , , - .,
.
. >
A m o r p h u s Sky [ ] - Ampere-Hour.
, - Ampere H o u r Efficiency [ ] , .
- . ,
. - , .
Ampere H o u r Meter [ .
] .
A m o r p h u s Snow [ ] . Ah.
- ) . - . Ampere
,
.
, - , .
.
Ampacity [ Ampere] . - Ampere Low [ ] . Ampere. Ampere

, , . ( ), .
.
,
A m p e r e [] . - Biot-Savart. Ampere . . - :
1C lscc. .
, - Ampere Meter S q u a r e d [ ,
(Am")] /. To Am" - (S1).
lm 1 Newton , Tcsla (I Nm/
- }
, . A m p e r e Minute [ (. min)]
, uv *
- .
. , - ,
, - ,
2. '7 Ncwton/m.
Am. 60 Coulomb A m p e r e C u r r e n t s [] I /. - . lmin=lA. 60sec=60Cb.
Ampere Per Meter [ , A/m] / . . -

- Ill -

Amphidomic Region

. , , 1 .
Ampere Per S q u a r e Inch [ .
A/in"] . .
. Ampere T h e o r e m [ ] )*.
, ,
, .

Ampere S q u a r e
Meter
Per Joule
Second .
[ Am : /Js| .
,
(S.I.), (Arrf/Js). -
, , J , , : =//.
Xmpere's Law [ Ampere] . .
, - A m p e r e ' s Theory Of Magnetization [ - Ampere] .
, - Ampere
, , )
- .
, :


j>B -dl = 0 I
, I
.
, , A m p e r o m e t r y [] . .
J - ,
.
Ampere :
Amphibious Assault Ship [ ]
. j>B - dl
= \\ J dS
.
S
, , ,
.
- Amphibious C o m m a n d Ship [ ] .
Biot Savart, -
Ampere ,
, : dB ' .
: dl , Amphibole [] .
, .
, ,
... , :
, ,
....
Amphibolite [] . / sin 0 dl

dB =
. 4
,
. II , ,
/

d
I

r
,
dH _=
. 3

.
Amphibolite F a d e s [ ] . r -
r dl.. II -
.
Ampere (Ampere Rule) Amphiboli/.ation [] . .
, A m p e r e ' s Rule [ Ampere] . , .
Amphidomic Region [ ] () , . , (
*

Altimeter

Setting

- 112-

Amphidromic Point).
Amphoteritc [] . A m p h i d r o m i c Point [ , . ] .
,
.
Amplification F a c t o r [1 ] .
A m p h i g r a n [ ] . ,
,
, ,
.
', A m p h i m o r p h i c [ ] . - ,
, , , .
. , ,
.
.
Amphiphile [ ] .
,
, ,
. ,
, .
Amphistylar [] .
, .

.
Amphitheater 1 [] . , . To
. , ,
,
,
. , .
Amphitheater" [ ] . , ,
.
Amphitrite [] .
2500 . 200
,
' S.
Amphitropical Distribution [ ],
. ,

.
.
Ampholyte (] .

.
.
Ampholytic Detergent [ ]
. ,
, .
--- .
Amphotcric ] . ^. -> Ampholyte

Amplification Noise [ ] .
' . * ,
Amplify [] .
,
, . ,
Amplifying Delay Line [ ] .
. ,

Amplitude 1 [] .
, (|,2) z|+iz 2 \ 2 ,
Amplitude" [^] . ,
. ,
V=V0xsincol V0.
Amplitude' [ ] .

.
Amplitude 4 [] .
, .
,
.
Amplitude" 1 [] .
. .
.
Amplitude Demodulator [ ]
.
VSB . .
Amplitude Distortion [I ] Em. /.
,
Amplitude Equalizer [ ] .
.

-113-

Amygdale

Amplitude Fading [ - . ] . , .
. Amplitude Phase Keying () [ , - ] . ASK PSK
- .
.
PSK AM
Amplitude G a t e [ > .
]. . - Amplitude Resonance ( ] .
.
) -
. .
, .
, .
Amplitude Hits [ ] . - Amplitude Response [ .
] .
- ,
.

Amplitude Level [ ! . -
- .
- . Amplitude S e p a r a t o r [] .
.
1
Amplitude
Modulation
[ , .
( AM)] . ,
, - ,
, , - ,
. .
, Amplitude Shift Keying [
.
] . 2
Amplitude
Modulation
[ . ( AM)] . - , - - , , , , , .
.
Amplitude Suppression Ratio [
Amplitude Modulation Noise [ - ] /.
] . -
- .
- ,
, , - , .
.
Amplitude
Modulation
Radio
(AM Radio) A m p l i t u d e
Versus
Frequncy
Distortion
[ ] . - [ . -
. ' ,
.
.
Amplitude M o d u l a t o r [ - A M Conversion [ ] \)(7. - ] . - ( )
. - ( ).
, - AM Radio [ ] .
, .
.
AM Signature Detector [ AM]
Amplitude Noise [ ] - . . AM , .
. - Amygdale (Amvgdule) [ ] 1 .. , , ,

Altimeter Setting

114-

. (
, ,
, , .
Amylase [] . ,
,
.
, , .
Amvlograph [ .
.
An or Ac-Em [ An] . . > Aclinon
Anabatic Wind [ ] . .


. . , .
A n a b r a n c h [ ] .
,

, .
Anacrobic [] . - .
Anaerobic Adhesive [ |
.
,
.
Anaerophyte ] .
.
A n a f r o n t [ ] . , .
Analemma [ .
, ,
.
Analcmma [] . .

,
Analog Analog [ ] .

.
Analog Branching [ ] .


() .
Analog Channel [ ] .
,
. 3Mhcrtz lOMhcrtz
3 10
hertz.
Analog Communications [ ]
. , , , ..., )
( AM) (FM) .
Analog C o m p a r a t o r 1 [ /. .
,
') .
Analog C o m p a r a t o r | ] ///..

. , . ,
, *:
.
Analog C o m p u t e r [ ] .

,
, , .
, .

.
Analog Data [ ] .
Anallagmatic C u r v e [ ] , > .
,

..
..
.
Analog Data Channel [ ]
Analog Adder [ ]
. - - ,
, - Analog Indicator [ ] . . ,

AngleOfReflection- 115

. , . . .
, '
,
.
Analog Monitor | ] .
, '
, .
,

')
. II .
Analog Multiplexer [ ] /.
- , .
Analog Multiplier [ ]
.

.
.



'
.
Analog Network [ ] .
,
.
^ .
. 10 .
, 20
. .
Analog O u t p u t [ ] /.
, .. ,
.
Analog Recording [ ] .
,
.
,
.

.
Analog Signal [ ] . .

, -

.
Analog States [ ] up. .

,
,
. '
,
. .
Analog Switch [] /.

, , , .
Analog To Digital Converter 1 [ ] .
.
Analog To Digital Converter 2 [ ] /. .
, .
Analog To Frequency Converter [ ] .

.

.
, ,
.
Analog Voltage [ ] .

.
.
Analogue [] . , .
, .
,
.

TU
, , .
Analogy [] . , . . . ,
.

Angle Of Reflection

Analysis 1 [] Aval. . To
.
Analysis 2 [] .
.
, .

.
Analysis 3 [] .
.
.
Analysis Line [ ] .
XRD, EPR, NMR

.
Analysis Of Variance [ ] . ,
.
,
.
Analytic Continuation [ ] .
g ,
. g f .
Analytic C u r v e [ ] .
,
.
Analytic Function [ ] .



. .
Analytic Geometry [ ] .

.
.
Analytic H i e r a r c h y [ ] .
. ,
.
Analytic Inertial Navigation [
] .

, .
() .
Analytic Mechanics [ ] .
. , > > Lagrange,
,
.
Analytic N u m b e r Theory [ ]
.
.
. Fermat.
Analytic Rcgularization [ ] . Feynman , .
Analytic Trigonometry [ ]
.
. .
Analytical Centrifugation [ ] .
,
.
Analytical Chemistry [ ] . , (
. .
#
Analytical Distillation [ ] ..
. ,
.
.
Analytical Engine [ ] . 19 .
Analytical Extraction [ ] ..
. ,
.
, , .
Analytical Function G e n e r a t o r [
] .
. ,
, .
Analytical Nadir Point Triangulation. (
] .
, -

- 117 .
Analytical Orientation [ ] . ,
, , ( .
, ,
, .
Analytical P h o t o g r a m m e t r y [ ] .
,
.
.
Analytical P h o t o g r a p h y [ ]
.
,
.
.
.
Analytical Phototriangulation [ ] .
'] ,
,

.
Analytical R a d a r Prediction [
] . * ,
.

,
, , ,
.
Analytical Radial Triangulation [ ] .
.
Analytical T h r e e Point Resection Radial Triangulation [ ] . ']
, ,
.
Analyzer 1 [] .
. , ) Polaroid.
Analyzer' [-] .
,
-
.
Analyzer 3 [] . 1.
. 2. .

Anchor Ball 2

A n a m o r p h i c Lens [ ] .

, ,
A n a m o r p h i c System [ ! . . ,
,
,
, ' .
A n a m o r p h i c Zone [ ] .
,
') .
, .
Anamorphoscopc [] .
.
,
.
.
A n a m o r p h o t c Lens [ ! . , ,

,
A n a n k e [] .
XII .
20 . 25 ..

]
.
Anatexis [] .
.
. ,


.
A n a t h e r m a l [ ] .
,
' . .
Anchor [] . .

.

.
Anchor Ball 1 [] . , ,
.
Anchor Ball 2 [] .
' )
,

Angle Of Reflection

- 118-

lo .
Anchor G e a r j ] .

,
. '
, .
Anehor Ice [ ]
,
.
, .
Anchor Light [ ] Nairn.

.
.
Anchor Shackle | ] .

,
,
.
Anchor Stone ( ] .

, .
Anchor T o w e r [ ] .
.
.
Anchor Well [ ] . ,

.
Anchor W i n d l a r s ( .
.
.
Anchorage [ . .
.
Anchorage C h a r t [ )] .

, -

.
Anchorage Distance [ ] . .
. ,
.
Anchorage Zone [ ] . .


,
,

. , , .


.
Ancient M o n u m e n t [ ] .


.
, ,
,
,
And Function ( ] .

. {, }

,
And Gate [ AND] . AND
,
.
, . ,
And Not Gate ( AND/NOT] .
AND/NOT

.
.

And/Nor Gate [ AND/NOR] .

.
AND/NOR , Anchorage Deformation [ AND
] . .
NOR. AND ) AND/NOR
, NOR.
.
NOR AND/NOR
.
And O r Circuit [ AND OR] - . ,
. -

AND OR. II vu -

-119 , .
And O r Invert G a t e [ A-O-IJ . II
,
0,
1.
,
Anderson Bridge [ Anderson] .
.

,

. , , ).
A n d r o m e d a [ .
86 , .
II
.
A n d r o m e d a Galaxy [ | .
, .

. .
A n d r o m e d i d s [] . .
. . .
Anelasticity [] . , (strain)
(stress).
Hookc .
Anelectrie [ ] .
,
.
A n e m o b i a g r a p h [] .
,
, .

, .
Anemoelasstic [ ] .
. II
, , ..
Anemoelast [ ] . ,
,
' , .
Anemoclastic [ ] .
. II , , . .
Anemoclinometer || .

Aneroid Calorimeter

.
.
A n e m o g r a m [] .
,

. .
Anemology [] .
.
Anemometer 1 [] . .
Anemometer" |) . .
, .
Anemomctry [] .

,
.

, , .
Anemoscope [] .

.
, .
Anemovanc [] .

,
,
.
Aneroid [] . ..
Aneroid Altimeter | ] .
.
, .
Aneroid B a r o g r a p h [ ] . .
.

.
Aneroid Barometer [ ] .


.
Aneroid Calorimeter [ . ,

.

Aneroid Capsule

- 120 -

Aneroid Capsule [ ] .

, . ,
,
.
Aneroid D i a p h r a g m ( ] .
. 11

.

.
Aneroid Flowmeter [ ] .
. ,
.
Aneroid Liquid Level Meter [
] .
.

, .
Aneroid Valve [ ] . .
.
Aneutronic P o w e r [ ] .
.
Aneutronic Reaction [ ] .
.
Aneutronic Reactor [ ]
.
.
Angel Echo [ ] . , ,
.
, ,
.
Angle ] . ,
, .

.
Angle Bar | ] . , , ,

.
Angle Bead [] .
, ,



.
Angle Bisection | ] .
.

.
Angle Bracket [ ] .
,
.
Angle Capital [ ] .

,
.
.
Angle Closer [] .
,
.
Angle Diversity [ ] .
, , .
, , .
Angle Fishplates [] .
. .
Angle M e a s u r i n g Equipement [ ] . . ,
. ,
.
Angle Modillion [ ] .

, , .
Angle Modulation [ ] .

. .
Angle Noise [ ] /.

.

.
Angle Of Action [ ] . . II ,

.
Angle Of Arrival [ .

- 121 -

.
,

.
Angle Of Attack 1 . [ ] .

.
.
Angle Of Attack 2 . [ ] .
.
Angle Of Climb [) ] . IT

.
.
Angle Of C o m m u t a t i o n [ ] .
,
, .
Angle Of Contingence [ ] .
) .
Angle Of C u r r e n t [ ] .


. .
Angle Of Cut [ ] .
(
, .
Angle Of Defection 1 [ ! .
.
.
Angle Of Defection 2 [ ] . ,
.


.
Angle Of Defection 3 [ ] . .
, .
Angle Of Departure 1 . [ ] .

.
Anglc Of Departure 2 . [ ] . . II


Angie Of D e p a r t u r e 3 [ ] .
-

Angle Of Radiation

. > Angle Of Radiation
Angle Of Descent [ ] .


,
Angle Of Fall [ ] . .

.
Angle Of Friction [ ] .

,


.


.
Angle Of Geodesic Contingencc [ ! . II
,
, .
Angle Of Glide [ ] . II

.
Angle Of Impact [ ] .
. '],
,
.
Angle Of Incidence [ ] .
,
, .
,
.
Angle Of Internal Friction [ ] . ,

, .

.


.
Angle Of Pitch [ ! . II
,
Angle Of Radiation [ ! .
.
.

Angle Of Reflection

122-

Angle Of Reflection [ ] .



.
Angle Of Refraction [ ] .

.
Angle Of Repose 1 [ ] .

,
.
,
,

.
Angle Of Repose 2 [ ] . .
,
.
Angle Of Roll [ ] .

,
.
Angle Of Shearing Resistance [
.
, ,
. ,
, .
.
Angle Of Slide | ] .

.
Angle Of Stall [ ] .
.

,
.
Angle Of Torsion [ ) . . II
.
Angle Of Variable [ .] . .

.
Angle Of Vertical [ ] .
.
.
Angle Of View [ ] .

, ,
Angle Of Yaw 1 [ ] .

,
, ,
Angle Of Yaw". [ ] .

, .
Angle Post [ ] . , ,

,
.
Angle
Resolved
Photocleclron
Spectroscopy
(ARPES) [ ] .

.
Angle Rib [ ] .
.

.
Angle Section [ ] . .
,
,
(L). ,
.
Angle Stile [] .
, ,

,
.
Angle Tracking Noise [ ]
.
.
,
Angled Stair [ ] .
,
. , 90 '), 180.
, , ,
Angstrom 1 ] . .
,
(
).
Angstrom 2 [] . .

. 10' 0,1 .
Angstrom Coefficient | Angstrom] .
Angstrom

-123 . II

.
A n g s t r o m ' s F o r m u l a [ AngsiromJ .
Angstrom,
. II

. II
.
Angular Displacement [ ] .

, ,
. ,
.
Angular Distance [ ] . 1.


. 2. .
Angular Frequency [ ] .

.
,
,
2.
Angular G e a r [ ] . .
, ) .
Angular Magnification [ ] .

.
, . .
\ n g u l a r Milling [ ] . .

.
Angular M o m e n t u m [ .


. L.
Angular M o m e n t u m O p e r a t o r [
] . . : Jk (k=x,y,z) (.. [JxJJ-ifiJJ,
.
Angular P a r a l a x [ | Nairn. .

A n h y d r o u s Sodium Sulfate

.
.
.
Angular Resolution [ ]
.
. . ,
.
Angular Velocity [ ] .
.
co=dO/dt
see" .
A n h a r m o n i c Oscillator [ ]
. .

.
A n h a r m o n i c Oscillator Spectrum [ ] .
, ,
. ,
Si
.
Anharmonicity [] .
.


, .
Anhydride 1 [ .
. , .
Anhydride" [] . , , .
CaS0 4 .
.
.
A n h y d r o u s [] . ,
.
A n h y d r o u s Alcohol [ ]
, 1%. > Absolute Alcohol
Anhydrous Calcium Sulfate ( ] . CaS0 4 ,
136,14. 1450C
.
. > Anhydrite 2
Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate [ ]
. . Na>$04 ,
, 142,04 888 C. ,
. ,
, -

Angle Of Reflection

- 124-

.
Anilide [] . .

.
Aniline Black [ ] . . .
.
Aniline I)ye [ ] . .

.
Aniline F o r m a l d e h y d e Resin [ ] . .
,
.
Aniline Hydrochloride [ ] .
. C (l H 5 NH 2 HCl. 129,59, 245 C 198 C.
. .
Aniline Point [ ] . .
.

.
,
.
Animal Community [ ] .
, , .

', , .
Animal Ecology [ ] .

.
Anionic Detergent [ ] .

. -.- (ABS).
Anionic Polymerization [ ]
. .
, .
Anisaldchydc [.1 . . -, C6H4(OCH.i)CHO
136,16. -, - ,
230-250 C 0-37 C.
.

, .
Anisic Acid [ ] . . , CH 3 0-C6H 4 C00H
152,15. , 101 "C 200
C, , .
.
Anisic Alcohol [ ] . . -

4--
CH3-C6H4CII2OH. , 138,17, 259,1 l)C,
26 "C ,
. .
Anisochronous Signals [ ] . .
Anisotropic 1 [ ] >.
.
, .
' .
Anisotropic 2 [] . - Poisson -
, .
Anisotropic M e m b r a n e [
. . ,
.
Anisotropy 1 [] .
.
Anisotropy 2 [] . II .
, ,
.
.
Anisotropy Constant [ ] .
, .

.
Anisotropy Energy [ ] . ,
' . ',
. .
Anneal [] . II

, .
Annihilation O p e r a t o r [ |
. ,

. .
Annihilation Radiation [ ]

- 125 .
KUI - - .
Annihilator [] . ,
,
,
.
Annotated P h o t o g r a p h [ | . ,

.
Annotation [, ] .
,
.
.
A n n u a l Aberration [ ] .
.

.
Annual Equation [ ] . . .
Annual Flood [ ] .
,
. .
Annual Parallax [ ] .
KUI
.
Annual Service Availability Index [ ] /. ,
. II
.
.
Annual Storage [ ] .
,
, .
A n n u l a r Atoms [ ) . . , .

.
A n n u l a r Eclipse [ ] . ' .
, .

Anode C o p p e r

A n n u l a r Effect [ ] .
.
,

.
A n n u l a r Solid [ ] .
360
.
A n n u l a r Vault [ ] . , .

.
Annulated Shaft | ] .



, , ,
Annulus [] . II
,
Anode 1 [] /. '
. > ,
Anode" | ] . . . .
Anode 3 [] .
.

.
Anode 4 [] . .
.
Anode Balancing Coil ]
.
. ,
,
Anode Characteristic [ ] II.
. II , ,
Anode Circuit [ ] .
,
.
Anode Circuit Detector [ ] .

,
Anode Copper [ .

Anode Current
.
Anode C u r r e n t [ ] . , ,
.
Anode Dark Space [ ] .
, ,
' .
Anode Dessipation | ]
. .
, .
Anode Detector [ ] .
.

.
Anode Effect [ ] . .
,
. .
Anode Efficiency [ ] .
. , .
Anode Fall [ ] . ,

. 2. . '
.
Anode Glow [ ] . ,
.
Anode I m p e r d a n c e [ ] /.
,
*: ,
'.
Anode I n i p u t Power [ ] /. , ,
.
.
Anode Modulation [ ] .

,

.
Anode Neutralization [ ] . . , -

180.
, .
Anode Pulse Modulation [ ] .
,
',
.
x\node Rays [ ] .


.
, .
Anode Resistance [ ] .
( ,
,
.
Anode Saturation [ ] . . , ]
, .
, ,
, .
,
.
Anode Sheath [/. ] .
,


. ,

. .
Anodic [] .
.
Anodic Coating [ ] .

, .
Anodic Protection [ ] .
, .
Anodic Reaction [ ) .
, , , .
Anomalistic M o n t h [ ] .
.

, . 27.554551
0.095 .
Anomalistic Period [ ] .

-

-127.
Anomalistic Year [ ] .
,
365.259641 .
0.26 .
Anomalous Barkhouses Effect [
Barkhouses] .
,
400 C (673 ).
,
,
'.
Anomalous Dispersion [ ]
. ,
,
, . .
Anomalous Funkel Effect [
FunkelJ . ,
.
,
, ,

Funkcl .
Anomalous Hall Effect [ Hall|
.
0 t u v . ' , .
Anomalous Skin Effect [ ] .
.
,

' *.
Anomaly [] .

, , .
A n o m c r [] . .
. , - -, .
Anonymity [] .

. ' ( )
firewalls
servers .
Anonymous F T P [ ] . -

Antacid

FTP ( Guest = ).
Anotron |] .
.
,

.
AN Radio Range [ -] .

.


Morse .
Answer Back [ ] .
,
.
Answer Delay [ ] .
()
( )

.
Answer Only Modem [ modem] . ,
, .
Answer P a m p [ ] . ,
. .
,
.
Answer Signal [ ] . 2 .
Answer 'lone [ ] . () .
Answering Cord [ .


,

.
.
Answering Machine [ ] .

,
Answering Service [ ] .

.
Anta [] .
,
.
Antacid ] . , . -

Antarctic Air

- 128 -

6, .
Antarctic Air [ ] . .
.
Antarctic Anticyclone [ ]
. .
,
.
Antarctic Circle [ ! .
,
. 66IJ
.
Antarctic F r o n t [ | .


.
Antarctic Ocean [ | . , ,
,
.
Antarctic Zone [ ] <:. . 24 , 90
66
.
Antarctica [ | .
.
,
,
.
Antecedent [ ] .
, ,
.
Antecedent Precipitation Index [
] .
.
Antecedent Strecem | ] .
, .
, .
Ante M e r i d i a n [ ] .
. ,

.
.
Antenna [] . .

Antenna Amplifier [ ] .
, -

.
Antenna Bearing [ ] Nairn.
, .
Antenna Circuit [ / .
,
.
.
Antenna Coil [ | . .
, .
Antenna Coincidence [ ] .
, , .
,

.
Antenna Coupler [ ] .
.
, .
Antenna Crosstalk [ ] . . , ,
,
.
Antenna Detector | ] .
,

.
Antenna Directivity Diagram [
] . . , ,

.
Antenna Effective Area ( ]
*/.
. ,
,
. , 4 .
Antenna Efficiency [ ] /.
,



Antenna Field [ ] .


.
.
Antenna Gain | ] .

,

- 129 .
Antenna Loading | ] .
, 7
.
, .
Antcnna M a t c h i n g [ ] ..
.

.
Antenna Pair [ ] .

. , .
Antenna Polarization [ ] .
,
. II , .
Antcnna Power [ ] .
.

.
Antenna P o w e r Gain [ ] ..
.
4

.
Antenna Resistance [ ] .
,
Antenna T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .
,

Anti Fading Antenna

Anteport [] .
, ,
.
,
Anthracene . .
, CI 4 H 1 0 , 1 7 8 , 2 3 ,
3 4 0 " C 2 1 6 C .
.
,
Anthranilic Acid [ . .
-- , - 2 Col^COOH. ,
1 3 7 , 1 4 , 1 4 6 , 7 U C.
. ,
.
A n t h r a q u i n o n c [] . .
9,10--, CuHaC^, 208,22, 379,8 C 286 C.
, .
,
Anthropic Principle [ ] .

.
Anthropochory [] .
.
.
Anthropogenic [] . , ,

.
Anthroposphcrc []
.
Anti Aliasing Filter [ - ] . .
Anticenter [] .
.

, , Anti Crack Reinforcement ( , .

] . . Antennafier [ ] . , , .

.


Antennamitter [ Antennamitler] .
,
, Anti Fading Antenna [ , .
] 1/.
Antennavcrtcr [ Antcnnavcrtcr] . - , . ,


.
.

Anti Jamming Circuit

- 130 -

Anti J a m m i n g Circuit [ ] .

(Antistatic) .
Anti M a t t e r [] .
, , .
, .
Anti Sag Bar [ ] . .
. II
,
, , .
Anti Stokes Lines [ -] . , .
Anti Voice O p e r a t e d Transmission [
Ami VoiceJ . , , .
Antiaeid Additive [ ] .

, ,
, .
Antialiasing Technique [ Aliasing] . ()
pixel
.

.
Antihonding Orbital [
. , , .
Anticapacitancc Switch [ ! .
,

.
Anticathode [] . ,
.
.
.
Anticipatory Staging [ ] .

,

. ,

(RAM)
.
Anticluttcr Gain Control [ ] . ,
. II
, .

.
Anticoincidence Circuit [ ] .
. ,


. ,

.
Anticommutator [] . +
.
Anticommute [ .

,
+.
Anticorrosivc Paint [ ] .
()
, . .
Antiereeper ] .
,
,
,
.
Anticyclogcncsis [ | .
, , .
.
Anticyclolysis ] . II


.
Anticyclone [ . .

. .
30 40 ,
.
Anticyclonic [] . .
, .
Anticyclonic Shear ] . KUI
.

-131 .
Anticyclonic W i n d s [ .
' . II

. II , .
Antidcrivative [] . I F
f I,
F'(x)=f(x) x I.> Integral.
Antidrag [ ] . 1.
. 2. .
Antiferroelectrie Crystal
[
] . . .

,
.
Antifcrroniagnctic Domain [
] .

) .
Antifcrroniagnctic Rcsonancc [
] 1 .
.
.
Antifcrroniagnctic Substancc [
] .
.
n t i f e r r o m a g n e t i c S u s c e p t i b i l i t y (
]
,
. .
Antiferromagnetism [ | .
, spin
, ,
,

.
,
, , eel .
Vntifoaming Agent [ ] . , ,
) .
> , .
.2:
, .
\niifreeze |] . -

Antimonic C o m p o u n d

,
,
. .
Antifriction Bearing [ ] . .


') .
Antiglare Shield [ ] .



.
Antigravity [] .
. ,

, .
Antihunt Circuit [ ] '/ ,
, .
.
Antijamming [] .

"'
(
.
Antiknock ] . . , , ""
,
.
.
Antiknock Blending Value [ ] . . ,
.
Antiknock Gasoline [ ] .
. , .
Antiknock Rating [ ""] .
.
"" .
Antilogarithm [] . c
b a c . a c =b logdb=c.
Antimagnetic [] .
.
Antimonic Compound [ ] . . , -

Antimonide

- 132 -

+5.
Antimonidc [] . . (Radar),
, Antirattle Spring [ ] . .

.
Antimony [] . .
Sb. VA , 51, .
121,75, 631 C 1388 Antireflcction Coating [ ]
C. ,
. .
, Sb 2 S 3
,
.
.
Antimony (III) Oxide [ ] Antiroll Fin [ ] . . . . , Sb"'* Sb0 2 ".
.
Sb 2 Oj 291.50, .
656 C 1550 C.
Antiroll T a n k [ ] .
Antimony Pentachloride [ 1 -
. . SbClj,

+5.

299,02, 79 C
2,8 C. -
.
.
Anti rolling Gyroscope [ Antimony Sulfate [ ] . .
] . ,
, , Sb2
,.
( S 0 4 h 531,67, .
,
Antimonyl [] . .
S b O \
.
1
Antinode [] . Antiskid Plate [ ] .
.
Antinode" [] . - .
- Antislip Metal [ ] .
, ..
.
.
Antistress Mineral [ ] . Antioxidant [] .

,
. - .. , , , , .. .
, - Antisolar Point [ ] .

.
, Antiparallel [] . ,
- Antisubmarine [] .

( .
, ...)
Antipodal Points [ ] .
,
- Antisubmarine Missile [ ]
. . . .
( Antipodes [] . - .) .
, Antisubmarine Rocket | ]
. - . .
A n t i r a d a r Coating [ ] .
, ,
.
. II - Antisubmarine Weapon [ ]
,
. (
,
, , , ..

- 133-

.) .
Antisymmetric Function [ ] . .
Antisymmetric Matrix [ ]
.

,
.
Antisymmetric Relation [ ]
. . (a,b) : a>b b>a => a=b, a
b b a a=b.
Antisymmetric W a v e Function [
] . , Fcrmi-Dirac, .. . ,


.
Antitail [] .
. .
Antitank G r e n a d e [ ] .


. 100 .
Antitank Guided Missile [ ] .
.
.
Antitank G u n [ ] .
. .
Antitank Mine Field [ ] .

,
, .
Antitank Missile [ ] .

. .
.
Antitank Weapon [ ] .
( .
Vntitheft Device [ !
(
, ,
..) .

Apcriodic Compass

Antitorpedo [] . ( , ...) ').

Antitritium [] .
. .
Antler Orogeny [ ] ..

( 400 . ) .
Antlerite ] . , , . , ...
Antlia [] . , . .
Antoine Equation [ ] .


.
A n t o n o f f ' s Rule [ ] .


.
AN T N T Slurry [ -] . () 2,4,6 , ().
, , ...
Apache Server [ ] . , .
Apachite [] . ,
,
.
.
Apareon [] .

,
.
Apastron [] .


.
Apatite [] .
.
, .
.
.
Aperiodic [] . . 1.

. 2. Thomson
.
Aperiodic Compass [ ] . -

Aperiodic Damping

- 134 -

, - , ,

.
. Aperiodic D a m p i n g [ ] . II
.
, - A p e r t u r e Splitting [ ] .
,

, .. -
.
.
Aperiodic Waves [ ] . - A p e r t u r e Stop [ ] . Thomson ( )
R > 2 V
L / C R , . -
C -
.
.
Apertometer [] . A p e r t u r e Synthesis [ ] . II
- .

A p e r t u r e [] . 1. II , ... ' .
, - Apex 1 [] .
... . 2. , - , )
.
, ) - Apex" [] . .
.
A p e r t u r e Aberration [ ] . Apex Stone [ ] . II
- , . ,
- .
. , Aphanite [] .
- , ,
.
,
A p e r t u r e Angle [ ] . - .
- Aphelion [] . ,
, - .
. Aphesperian [] .
.
^ .
,
A p e r t u r e Conductivity [ ] .
. Aphotic Zone [ ] >. , - , - 1.000 ,
.
.
A p e r t u r e Distortion [ ] - >. - .
() .
Aphyric [] . A p e r t u r e Illumination | ! . II ().
( ) Apjohnite [] .
. II - .
' ,
Kirchhoff.
. , A p e r t u r e Ratio [ | . 1.5 2 .
( - Aplanatic Lens [ ] . ) . (
. , 1' .
) .
.
A p e r t u r e Slot I ] . - Aplanatic Points [ ] . '

- 135 ,

.
.
Aplite [] .
. .
- [-] .
.
Apoatropine [] . , (C17H21NO2)
.
.
Apochromat [] . > Apochromatic
Lens.
Apochromatic Lens [ ] .



.
Apochromatic System [ ]
. (, ..
.)
.
Apocronus [] .

, .
Apodization [] /.
,
Fourier.
Apodization 2 [] .
.
Apot'ocus ] .

.
Apogcan Tidal C u r r e n t s [
] . . II
(, ...).
Apogcan Tides [ ] . ,
, .
,
.
Vpogee [] .

. ')
: .
Vpojove [] .
:.- , .

Apophyllite

Apollo [) . 1932. 15 . II
2.327 0.645 ,
Apollo Asteroid ( | . .
- Apollo Object.
Apollo Object [ ] .
.
Apollo P r o g r a m m e [ ] .

. Apollo 8,
'68, Apollo 11, ' 6 9 , ,
Apollonius' Circle [) ) .
C : AC:BD,
, .
Apollonius' Problem [ ] . ,


.
Apollonius' Theorem ] .
. /
/.
||~+||:=||~+||:+(+) ||2.
Apolune [] .

, ,
Apomercurian [| .

, ,
Apophorometer [ .

.
Apophvge [] . ,
, .
"".
Apophyllite [] .
.
.

. ' 4,5 5 . .

Angle Of Reflection

- 136-

Apoplutonian [] . To , .
Apoposeidon [] . , .
Positive [ , "] .

.
Apostilh [] .

1/1000 .
Apothem [] .


.
A p o u r a n i a n [] .

, .
Appalaehia [] . . ( 2228
) 2300 . .
.
Appalachian Opogeny [ ] .
(, , )
, (),
() ... .
A p p a r a t u s [ .

.
A p p a r e n t [] .

,
.
A p p a r e n t Additional Mass [
] . ,
.
A p p a r e n t Candlcpowcr [ ]
.

.
A p p a r e n t Cohesion [ ] .
( ...)
.
A p p a r e n t Density [ ] . To

.
A p p a r e n t Depth [ ] . -

..
3
3.

.
A p p a r e n t Expansion [ ] .


.
A p p a r e n t Force [ ] . (, Coriolis, d' Alembcrt) (
) , .
A p p a r e n t Horizon [ ] .
.
A p p a r e n t Luminance [ ]
.

.
A p p a r e n t M a g n i t u d e [ ] .
.
, .
A p p a r e n t Noon [ ] .

, ,
A p p a r e n t Position [ | .


.
A p p a r e n t Power [ ] . ' ,
. VA.
A p p a r e n t Solar Day [ ] .
. '
.
A p p a r e n t Solar Time [ ] . 1/24

.
.
A p p a r e n t Sun [ ] . , ,
.
A p p a r e n t Viscosity [ ] .

..
.
A p p a r e n t W a n d e r [ ] .

- 137 -

.
.
A p p a r e n t Weight [\' ] .
(.. , ...) .
.
A p p a r e n t Wind [ ] .
.. , ...
A p p a r e n t Motion [ ] . . ,

. .
A p p e r a n c e Potential [ ] .



.
Appinite [] .
, .
, , .
Applcgate D i a g r a m [ ] .
'
.. .
AppleTalk Protocol [ ApplcTalkl .
Apple .
Applets P r o g r a m s [ applets] .
Java
.
Appliance [ ] .
.. ,
, ... , , ' .
Appliance Panel [ ] . .
Applicable Surfaces [ ] .

.
Application L a y e r [ ] . () OS1
ISO .
Application Processor [ ]
::.

Approach Chart

.
Application Study [ ] . ' ,
Application System [ ] .

.
Application Technology Satellite [ ] .
') , ... .
Applied Climatology [ ]
.

..
.
Applied Meteorology [ ]
.
.
Applied Research [ ] . ,
Applied Strategic Research [ ] . '
,
Applied T r i m [ ] .
..
.
Applique' A r m o u r [ ] .
.. ,
'
,
Applique' Circuit [ ] /..


.
Apposition F a b r i c [ ] .

,
,
Approach [] .



.
.
Approach And Landing Area [
] .


,
Approach C h a r t [ ] . -

Approach Control

- 138 -

'), , ...
A p p r o a c h Control [ ] .
( , ,
...)

.
Approach Course [ ] .


.
Approach Lights [ ] .
.
(
)
,

.
Approach Navigation [ ]
.

.
Approach Path [ ] .


.
Approach Segment [ ! .

.
Approach Sequence (1 ! /.

.
A p p r o a c h Signal [ ] . .
Approach Visibility [ ] .
11 (.. ,, ...)
.
, , ...
Approved Flame Safety L a m p [
] .
. .
Approximate [] .

.
Approximate
Absolute
Temperature
[ ] .
.
(273)

(373) .
Approximate Altitude [ ] .

.
Approximate Reasoning [ ! .
. ,
, .
Approximation [] .
,

.

.
A Priori Probability [ ]
Mathematical Probability.
A p r o n Flashing [ ] .
. . .
A p r o n Lining | ] .
,

.
Apron Piece [ ! .
,
,

.
Apse Line [ ] .

. II


.
Apsis [ . >,
,
.
Apthitalite [] :.
, , . .

.
Aptian [] .
( 135 . )
.
Apus [] .
, . 16 .
Aqua [] .
, ( .
A q u a m a r i n e [] .

- 139() )
. .
, , ... 7,5 8
.
Aquamctry [ .
' .
Aquaplane [] .
. II
.
A q u a r i d s [ ] . .
.
A q u a r i d s [ . .
.
Aquarius [] .
) ,
.
.
Aqueduct [ ] . ,

. /
, .
.
Aquila || . ,
( ),
, 18 12' . 73 .
.
Aquitanian [] . II
,
.
Aquo Ion [] .
.
Ar [] . .
> Argon
Ara [, ] . . , ,
. 37 R.
3.
Vrabic Numbers [ ] .
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 9.
.
\ r a b i t o l [] .

Arc L a m p

.
.
Arago Point [ ] .

,

.
Aragonitc [ . .
,
.
. 3,5
4 .
Arbitration [] .
, ,
,
,

,
.
A r b o r Press [] .
.
Arc Brazing [ | .
.
Arc Chute [ ] .
.
Arc Converter [ ] .

.
Arc Cutting [ ] .
.
Arc Discharge [ | . .

.
(
Voli) . .
Arc Doublcau [ ] .


,
.
Arc Excitation [ ] .
. , .
Arc F u r n a c e [ .

.
.
Arc L a m p [ ] .

Angle Of Reflection

- 140-

( ,
, , .
..) , .
A r c M e a s u r e m e n t [ ] .

A r c Melting [ ] .
,
.
A r c Of C o n t a c t [ ] . . 1.


2.

.
Arc Of Parallel [ ] . . .
Arc O v e r [] . , .. .
Arc Resistance [ ] . 1. 2. .
Arc S p e c t r u m [ J .

.
Arc T i m e [ ] .
.
A r c Voltage [ ] .
.
A r c Welding ( ] . ..
, ... .
Arccosh [ ] . .
A r c h [] . .

.

. . , ,
, , .
Arch Band [ ] . .

.
A r c h Beam [ ] . .
, ,

, .
,

.
Arch C e n t e r [ ] . .


.

.
Arch D a m [ ] .
,
.


.
.
Arch Rib [ ] . . ,
.
Arch Ring [ ] . .

.
Arch T r u s s [ ] . .
, ,

.

.
A r c h c o a s t r o n o m y [] .

. .
Archeology [] .
, , .
Archeozoic [] . (
),

.
' .
Archibenthic Zone [ ] .
200.
1.000 ., ,

A r c h i m e d e a n O r d e r e d Field [ ] . -

- 141 -

.
Archimedean Principle [ ] .

( ) .
.
Archimedean Screw [ ] . ,
,
.

.
,
,

.
Archimedean Solid [ ] .
.

,
. .
Archimedean Spiral | ] .
. ()=, >0 >0.
x=r cos0 y=r sin9.
Archimedes' Screw [ ] .

, , ,
.
Archimedes' P r o b l e m [ ] .
. 0)
,
,
.
Arching [] . .
. .

.
^ .
Arching Contacts [ ] . .. ,
.
Arching Ring [ ] .

.
Arching Time [ ] . KUI

Architecture

. .
Archipelago [] . ,
.
.
Architect [] .
.
. , .
Architectonic [! .
.
Architectural Acoustics [ ]
.

.
Architectural Bronze [
. ( )
- - ( , ...)
.
Architectural Concrete [
] . , ,
, ,
.
Architectural Concrete [ ] . .

,
, .

.
Architectural Drawings [ ! .
.
,
,
.
Architectural Engineering [ ]
.
.> , , ..
. .
Architectural T e r r a c o t t a [
. , ,
.
Architectural Volume [ | .

.
Architecture [] .

Architrave
.
Architravc [] .
.
.
.
. , .
Architrave Cornice [ . ,
, .
Archiving [] .
,
- .
,
...
Archivolt [ ] .
. ,
,
.
Arcminute [ ] .
. 24 360
, 1/60 .
Areometer [] .
.
Arcsecond [ ] . . 24
360 ,
1/3600 .
Arcsinh [ ] . .
Arctanh [ ] . II .
Arctic Air [ ] .

. .
Arctic Cycle | ] . 66 32 .
. 23 27 .
, 22 , . .
.
Arctic F r o n t [ ] .

.
) .

Arctic Haze ( ] .

95-98 %.
Arctic High [ ] .

.
:
Arctic Mist [ ] .


.
Arctic Sea Smoke [ ] . , .
Arctic Zone [ ] . II
. . , . . . , . , . ... .
1 5 () .
Arctization [] .
.
A r c t u r u s || . . 36

.
Arcuated [] . ,
.
Arcuated Delta [ ] .

.
Arcwise Connented Set [ | . :
, ,
.
Ardennian Orogeny [ ] .
( 500 . ) .
Ardennite [] .
. .
6 ) 7 .
Are [] . (1 =
100 . ) . .
. ,
1 = 100 =10.000 . .
Area 1 [] . 1.
(u-,+). ' + (,+ )
- (- ,). 2.
.
Area" [] . -

- 143-

.
Area Control ( .

.
Area Drain [ ]
. ( ) .

(, ...) .
Area Forecast [ .
.
.
Area Light [ ] .

.
(
...) . .
Area Of E r r o r [ ] .

.
Areal E r u p t i o n [ ]
.
. 1.
2.

3.
.
Areal Geology [ ] .
^ ,
.
Areal Velocity [ ] .
.
Arenacious [ .

() . 1
.
Arencs [] . .
. Ar.
Arenicolite [] .
(. ...) ( ...)
') .
Arenigean [] . ( 500
. )

.

Argentite

Arcnite [] . , , (
, ...) .. , , ...
Areocentric [] . .
Areodesy [| .

,
.
.
Areographic [] . .
,
, , , '
.
Arcography [ . > .
Arcology [] .
- .
Ares [] . .
1.524
.

Arethusa [] /. 1867 3000 . .
ARFOR [ ARFOR] .
(ARca FORecasi).
ARFOT [ ARFOT] .
(ARca FOrecasT).
Argand Diagram [ ] . II
. .
Argelandcr Method [ .

.

. 1840-1850 .
.
Argentic [] .
, .
Argentite [] . , -

AngleOfReflection

144-

. .
Argentometer [ . .
Argentomctry [] .
.. ,

, ...
A r g e n t u m [] . .
Argillaceous [] . (
)
,
0,5 , .II .
Argillation [] .
, ,
.
Argillic Alteration [ ] . ..
.
..
Argillite [] .
,
. , . .
Argo [] . , .
, ,
.
Argon [] . , ,
18 39,99.
0,94 %.
. .
Argon Ionozation Detector [
] .
.
Argon Laser [ ] . .

0,4880 ( ) 0,5145 (
) 10W. ,
, ...
A R C OS System [
] .

,

.
Argument 1 [] . II

.
Argument 2 [] .
.-^Amplitude.
Argus [ ] .
1.74.
Argyrodite [ ] . ,
. II
, KUI .
2,5 .
Arid Climate [ ] .
.
Arid Erosion [ | .
.
Aridity [] . (, , , ...)
.
Aridity Coefficient [ ] .


.
Aridity Index [ ] .


.
Ariegite [] . , , .
. , .
Ariel [] . 1851. ,
. 300
700000 .
Aries [] .
.
2.6 2.
Arikareean [] . ( 60 .).
Arithmetic [] .

, , ,
,
.
Arithmetic Addition [ ] .


.
Arithmetic Address [ ] . , -

- 145

.
Arithmetic Circuitry [ ] .
.
Arithmetic C o n t i n u u m [ ] .


.
Arithmetic
Geometric
Mean
[ ] .

. (cO () + =
(+)/2 +=()/:.

.
Arithmetic M e a n [ ] .

0iu .
Arithmctic Progression [ ] . (, 2 ,...)

.
^ ^ - ^ .
Arithmetic Register [ ] . .

.
Arithmetic Scan [ ] .
,
.
Arithmetic Series [ ] . 8 = = =1 v a j ,
') ( ) .
Arithmetic Shift [ ] . ,

, .
Arithmetic Sum [ ] .

.

|R
.
Arithmetic S y m m e t r y [ ] . ,
,
.
Arithmetical Check [ ] .
, .
Arithmetical Instruction ['] ] -

A r m a t u r e Reactancc

. ,
Arithmetical O p e r a t i o n [ . . ,
Arithmetical Unit [ ] . .
.
Arithmetization [] .
1 1
. * .
Arkite [] .

.
.
Arkose | ] .
.
Arkosic [] . .
Arkosic Limestone [ ] .

.
Arkosic Sandstone [ ] .>
Arkose.
Arkosite [] ).

.
A r m Elevator [ ] . .



,
A r m a t u r e [ ] . 1.
(, ...) . 2. , , ...
3.
,
A r m a t u r e Coil [ ] .

,
A r m a t u r e Core [ ] .

. , (
Foucauli.
A r m a t u r e Reactance [ ] .


-

A n g l eOfReflection

- 146-

,
A r m a t u r e Reaction [ ] . II

: .
A r m a t u r e Resistance [ ] .
.
Armed M e r c h a n t m a n [ ]
. , .
.
Armenite [] . , , .
, . 7,5
.
Armillary Sphere [ ] .

.
.
Arming [] . II


.
A r m o u r 1 [] .
( ...)
, , ...
A r m o u r 2 [] .
. .. ,
...
A r m o u r Piercing [] .
(,
...) .
A r m o u r Piercing Bomb [ ] .
.
)
.
.
A r m o u r Piercing Bullet [ ] .


) .
A r m o u r Piercing Incendiary [ ] .

',
A r m o u r Piercing Incendiary T r a c e r [
] .

.
.
A r m o u r Piercing T r a c e r [
] .
. , ,



A r m o u r Plate [ ] .

, , ...
A r m o u r e d Cable [ ] .
( ),

( ),
A r m o u r e d Vehicle ( | .
, , )

.
A r m o u r e d Wood | | .
.
A r n d t Eistert Synthesis [ AmcU-Eislerl]
. . , .
Aromatic [] . , ,
( )
. ..
,
Aromatic Acid [ ] . - COOH

() .. ().
Aromatic Alcohol | 1 .
Oil .. .
Aromatic Aldevde [ . RCO .
. .

- 147 Aromatic Amine [ ] .

, , '
.. ().
Aromatic H y d r o c a r b o n { ] .
,

.. .
Aromatic Ketone [) ] . ( -CO.
Aromatic Nucleus ( ] .



.

.
Aromatization [ .
.
Around The World Echo [ ] .

IRC (Iniernel Relay
Chat).
.
Aroyl [] . RCO- R .
Arqucritc [ .
85 95 % .'
2 .
.
Array 1 [] . (, .
..) .
A r r a y ' (] . .
Array Element ] . .
Array R a d a r [ ] .
.
,

.
A r r a y Sonar [ ] . -
.
,
.
Arrester [] . .

Arsenic

Arrhenius Equation [ .
. : = A exp (- E/RT),
, R
. , .
A r r h e n i u s G u z m a n Equation ( -] . = A cxp (B/RT)

.
To R .
.
A r r h e n i u s Viscosity F o r m u l a (
] .
,

.
Arriere Voussure [ ] .
, , ,

.
Arris (] .
,
,
.
Arris Fillet [ ] . ,
.
.
Arris G u t t e r [ .
V,
>
.
Arris Rail [ ] . ,
,
, .
Arris Tile [ ] .

.
Arrisways [] . , ,
.
Arrival Time [ ] .


.
Arrow Wing [ ] .

V.
A r r o y o [] . .
,
, .
Arsenic [] . .
VA .

AngleOfReflection

- 148-

As, 33, 74,9216

817 C ( 28 aim),
.
. , , . .
.
Arsenic Acid [ ] .
^0 4 .
. ,
, .
Arsenic Oxide [ ] .
. , .
Arsenic (III) Oxide [ ] . . , ,
. As 4 06 , , AS2O3.
193 C , .
.
,
.
Arsenic (V) Oxide 1 ] . . , ,
. As2Os
229,84 315 "C. .
,
H 3 AS0 4 .

Arsenic Pentasulfide [ ] .
^,.
. 500
.
Arsenic Pentoxide [ ] .
25.
.
Arsenic Trichloride [ ] .
. , ...

.
Arsenic Trioxide [ ] . Ac^Oy. ,
.

.
Arsenic Trisulfide [ ] .
253. , .
.
.
Arsenical [] . .
Arsenical Antimony [ ] -> 1lemonite.
Arsenical Disulfide [ ] .
2$2
. . -

.
Arsenolamprite ] .
.
. . 2
.
Arscnolite [] . .

.
1,5 . .
Arscnopyrite [] .
.

...
, '] ,

.
5,5 .
Arsine [] . . , .
.
.
Arsinic Acid [ ] .
.
.
Arsonium [| . (- 4 ) . .
Arterial Road [ ] .
,
.
.
Arterite [] . , , ( )
. ,
.
Artesian Aquifer [ . .
Artesian Basin [ ] .
.
Artesian Leakage [ ] . '

, .
Artesian Spring [ ] .
-

- 149-

Artificial Satellite

, .
Artesian W a t e r [ ] . ,


.
Artesian Well 1 [ .
, .
Artesian Well 2 [

.

.
Artificial Disintegration ( ] .
( )
( , ...).
Artificial E a r [ ] . >
') . ,
Artificial Echo [ ] . .. .
Artificial Fibre ] .
(, , ...). ( , ...) (,
...).

.

.
Articulatcd Steering [ ] . ,
,
.
.
Articulated S t r u c t u r e [ ] .
. , ,
.
Articulation 1 [] .

.
Articulation 2 | ] . .

. . ,

.
.
Artificial Aging [ .
/. ..
Artificial Asteroid [ ] .

.
Artificial A t m o s p r e r e [ ] .
. 1. , , ..
. 2.

Artificial Gravity [ ] . ,
Artificial H a r b o u r [ ] .

, , ,
, , .
Artificial Ionization [ ] .

.
Artificial L a r y n x [ ] .

.
Artificial Line [ ] .
.
Artificial Line Duct [ ] .


,
Artificial Nourishment [ ] . . .
Artificial Recharge [ ] . ,

, ,
.
Artificial Satellite [ ] .
..

Angle Of Reflection

150-

(, ...).
Artificial Sky [ .

.
Artificial Sweetener [ .
. , , .
Artificial Ventilation [ ] .

.
Artificial Voice [ ] .


(, , , , ) .
Artificial W e a t h e r i n g [ ] .

(, ...)
Artillery [] . (,
...) (, ,, )

(, , ).
Artillery C a r t r i d g e Extractor [ ] .

.
Artillery Sled [ ! .
,
...
Artinite [] .
, , .
.' 2.5 .
Artinskian [] .
.
Aryl [] . -,
.. Q,H S - .
Aryl Acid [] . .
Aryl C o m p o u n d [] .
.
Aryl Diazo C o m p o u n d [ ]
. . ,
- .
Aryl Halidcs | ] . .
-, -

. , .
Arvlamine ] .
- ( ). .
Aryiene || . . .
.
Arvloxy Compounds [-] . .
,
. , . .
Asbestite [ . , )
. , ( ) ,
. 3 .
( )
Asbestos [, ] .
,
. ,
, .
Asbestos" [] .
.

.
Asbolitc [] . . .
1,5 .
A Scan [ ] .
( .
x\scending Node [ ] .
.


. .
Ascending Series [ . ,
' , .
Ascension [] .
.
Ascent |] .

- 151 ( )
.
Aschistic [] .
> ,
.
Ascoli's T h e o r e m [ ] .

.
Asdic [ ] . Anti - Submarine Deieelion invcsligation Committee, .
Aseismic [] .
.. .
Aseismic Design [ ] .
. .

, , ,
.
,
, , op ,
.
Ash [] . ,
,
/*
.
Ash Content [ ] .

.
. ..
.
Ash Conveyor [ ] . ')
.
Ash Dump ] ] .

,
Ash Fall [ ] .

.
Ash Field [ ] . , .
Ash Flow [ ] .
,

Asphalt Pavement

,
.
(
.
Ash F u r n a c e [ ) .
. .
Ash Pit Door | | .

, .
Ashby [] . ,
.
Ashen Light [ ] .

. II ,

.
Ashgillian [] ..
( 500 . ),
Ashing [] .

,
Aspect 1 [] .
, ,
,
Aspect" [] . II

.
Asphalt 1 | ] .
. , ,

(, ...).
(,
) ,
. .
, ...
Asphalt 2 [] . . .

. ,
, .
Asphalt C u t t e r [ ] .
. .
.
Asphalt Ileater [ .] . .
Asphalt Pavement ]) . -

Angle Of Reflection

- 152-

,

.
.
Asphalt Rock [ .
.
Asphalt Soil Stabilization [ ] .
() .
Asphaltene ] . , ,
.
Asphaltic Base Oil [ ]
.
.
Asphaltic Concrete [ ) .
( )
. .
Asphaltic S a n d [ ] .
, .
Asphaltite [] .
.
. .
Aspheric S u r f a c e [ ] .
,
,
.
A s p i r a t i n g B u r n e r [ ] .

-
.
Aspirating Screen [ ] . .
Assembler P r o g r a m [ assembly] .
assembly
IBM
1970.
Assembly Robot [ ] .
, , ,
.
Assigned F r e q u e n c y B a n d [ ] . .
Assignment S t a t e m e n t [ ] -

.
.
Associated Radii Of Convergence [
] . Rj>0, i
1 , ZJ. i 1 ,
| \\ < Rj, i 1 .
Associates [ ] . x y x=y.
Associative [ ] . , ,
: *
(,,) * *(*)=(*)
*.
Associative Algebra [ ] .
.
Associative L a w [ ] .
*
(*)*=*(*)
(,,).
Astable Circuit [ ] .
> .. .
Astatic [ . ..

.
Astatic G a l v a n o m e t e r [ ]
. , ,
.
Astatic G r a v i m e t e r [ ]
.

.
Astatic M a g n e t o m e t e r [ ]
. .
Astatic P a i r [ ] .
(
.
Astatic P e n d u l u m [ ] . .
Astatic System [ ] .

- 153 .
Astatic W a t t m e t e r [ .

.
Astatine [] . . V11A , 85, 7,5
300 C. At. , .

.
Asterism [] .

. 88 1930
.
Astern [ 1 . .
Asteroid [] .
.


.
Asteroid Belt [ ] . ' 2.1 3.5 .

.
Asthcnosphere [] .
, , 400 . .
Astian [ . ( 11 . )
.
Astigmatic Difference [ ] .

.
Astigmatic Foci [ ] .
'),
,
. .
Astigmatic Interval [ ] .


.
( )
.
Astigmatic Lens [ . * -

Astrochemistry

, ,
Astigmatic Surfaces [ ] .
, , ,
Astigmatism [] .


()
, .
.
Astigmometer [] .

' ,
.
Aston D a r k Space [ | .
, .
Aston Whole N u m b e r Rule [
] .
,

, ,
, .

, .
Astragal [] . .

, > .
Astral [] . ,
.
Astrionics [] /. .


Astro- [-] .
, ..
,
.
Astroballistics [] . . , , .
Astrobleme [] 1 .

.
Astrochemistry |] . .
-

Aslrochronology

- 154 -

,
.
Astrochronology [ .
,
.
Astrocompass [ ] .

.
A s t r o d o m e [ ] .
.
Astrodynamics [] . II



.
Astrogeodctic [] .
.
Astrogeology [] .
,
.
Astrograph [] .


.
Astrographic Position [ i .
Astrometrie Position.
Astroid [] .

.
Astrolabe [ .

, .
. , ,
, .
Astrometrie Binary S t a r [ ] .
( ) .

.
Astrometrie Position [ ] .


. . (
) .
Astromelry |] .
.

Astronomical Constants [ ]
.
,
,
...
Astronautical Engineering [ ]]
.
') .
Astronautics [] .
.
Astronavigation [) . II .
Astronomer Royal [ ) .

.
1972 Greenwich.
Astronomical [] .

.
Astronomical Almanac [ ]
.
.

.
.
Astronomical Atlas [ ] .
.

.
.
Astronomical C a m e r a |
| . ,

.
Astronomical Catalogue [ ]
. . .
.
Astronomical Clock [ ) .

3 KUI 56 .
. ,
. ,
Astronomical Coordinate System [ ) . . ,

-

- 155 .
Astronomical Date [ ] . , .

.
Astronomical Day [ ! .

. .
Astronomical Distance [ ] . . , .
Astronomical Ephemcris [ ]
. , ,
.
. .
Astronomical E q u a t o r [ ]
.
, .
, ,
((f) .
Astronomical E q u a t o r Plane [ .

.
Astronomical I n s t r u m e n t s [ ]
.
, , ...
Astronomical Latitude [ ] . .
0 90 . .
Astronomical Longitude [ ] .
.
0 ^ 360 0 24 ').
.
Astronomical M e r i d i a n [ )
.

. .
. ,
(0) .
Astronomical M e r i d i a n Plane [ ] . .
Astronomical O b s e r v a t o r y [] .

Astronomical Tide

.
Astronomical Parallel [ ]
. .
.
Astronomical Photography | ] . II
( )
.
Astronomical Position | ] .

. . ( ).
Astronomical Refraction [ |
. .
,
, ,
....
Astronomical Scintillation [
] .
.

(, , ...)
Astronomical Spectrograph [ ] . , ,
'
( ) .
Astronomical Spectroscopy [ ] . II
, , , ,
...
Astronomical Station [ ]
Astronomical Position.
Astronomical Surveying [ ] \ . .
Astronomical Telescope [ ]
.

, , . ,
, () .
, .
Astronomical Tide [ ] .
/ -

eO

fR

n- 156-

.
( )
,
.
Astronomical Time [ .

.
Astronomical Triangle [ ] . )
.

, .
Astronomical Twilight [ ] .
.

6 18 .
Astronomical Unit [ ] .
. 149.6

.
Astronomy [] .
, , , .
,
, , , , ,
.
.
, , ,
, ...
.
, , , , .,..
Astrophyllitc [] . , , ,, , . , .
3-3,5 .
Astrophysics [] . .
. ,
, .
Astrotracker |] .
.
A Supply ] . )-

.,.
Asymmetric C a r b o n Atom [ ] Opy. . ,
.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSI.)
[ ] . II

.
Asymmetric Rotor [ ] . ,
... .
Asymmetrical Bedding [ ] .
.
Asymmetrical Cell | . .
Asymmetrical Conductivity [ ] 7. )

.
Asymmetrical Fold [ ] .
.
Asymmetrical RcHcctor 1 [ |
.
.
Asymmetrical Refractor 2 [
] .
.
Asymmetrical Ripple M a r k [ ]
.

.
Asymmetrical Vein [ .
.
Asymmetry [] . , , ...
, ,
.
. .. 4 ...
Asymmetry FJ'fect [ ] .

.
Asymptote [] .

.
' .

- 157Asymptotic E r r o r Behavior [ ] . .

.
Asymptotic F o r m u l a [ .

1 ' ,
.
Asymptotic Stability [ ]
. ,
,

.
Asynchronous [ ] . ,

.
Asynchronous Balanced M o d e [ ] . .25 ( Set ABM)

( I) .
Asynchronous Communications [ ] . -
.
Asynchronous
Communications
Adaptor
[ ] . .
Asynchronous C o m p u t e r [ ]
. ,

,

.
Asynchronous Control [ ] .
,

.
Asynchronous Data [ ] .

, ..
.
Asynchronous Dcvicc [ ] .

.
Asynchronous I n p u t / O u t p u t [
] .

Atc Jet Engine

- .
Asynchronous Logic [ ]
.
,
.
Asynchronous Machinc [ ] .
.
Asynchronous Modem [ modem] .
modem .
Asynchronous Operation [ ]
. ,
,
, .
Asynchronous Response Mode [ ] . .25, HDLC ^
.
Asynchronous
Time
Division
Multiplexing
[ ]
.
.
Asynchronous T r a n s f e r Mode (ATM) [ ] . ITU ATM ,

(Connection Oriented) 2 Gbps.
Asynchronous Transmission [
] .
, ,
.
Asynchronous Working [ ]
. -
.
Ata [ ] . .

.
Atacamite [] . . .
.
3,5 .
Ataxic | ] ).
.
Ataxite [] . 10% 6% .
Ate Jet Engine [ ] .


()
-

Angle Of Reflection

- 158-

.
AAeelomc \ . \ .
. .
Atcctonic Pluton | .

.
Atclestite | ] .
. , , .
A ten [] .

.
Atcn Astreroid | ) .

.
A thermal T r a n s f o r m a t i o n ( !
. .
Athcrmalise [] . ')
.
Athcrmancv [/ . .
Athrogenic [] .

.
Atlantic Series [ ] .



.
Atlantic Time [ ] .
,

, '). Greenwich .
Atlas [] .
. 2.24 "4
.
A T M Adaptation Layer [
AI M] .
ATM
5 .
A T M F o r u m [ ATM] . ATM .
A T M Layer [ ATM] .
Virtual Channels
Virtual Paths ATM.
A T M Peer To Peer Connection [ ATM 1
' ] .
Virtual Channels Virtual Paths
ATM.
Atmoclast [] .

.. , ,
...
Atmoclastic [] .

.
Atniogenic [] .

.
Atmolith [ ] . . ,
( 15 75 .
) .

.
Atmolysis [] . .
Atmometre [] . .
Atmophile Element [ ] .

, , ...
Atmosphere 1 j ] .

.
Atmosphere" [ ] . 1,013 \( / nr.
.
Atmospheric Absorption 1 [ ] . ) . I " 45 . , ,

0,2.
Atmospheric Absorption" [ ]
.
22 GHz 63 GHz .
Atmospheric Absorption 3 [ ! .

.
Atmospheric Acoustics [ ]
.
, ...
Atmospheric Attenuation [ ] .

.
Atmospheric Braking [ ] -

- 159 <7. II

. ' ..
Atmospheric B o u n d a r y L a y e r [ .
. 300
2
.


.
Atmospheric Cell [ ] .

, .
Atmospheric Chemistry [ ]
.
.

.
Atmospheric Composition [ ]
.
, , .
, , ,
.
Atmospheric Condensation ] ] . , ') .
Atmospheric Corrosion [ ]
.
.
Atmospheric Density [ ]
.
.

.
Atmospheric Diffusion [ ]
. .

.
Atmospheric Distillation [ ]
. 11
.
Atmospheric Disturbance [ ]
.
. , .
Atmospheric Drag [ ] .
.

Atmospheric Layer

.
Atmospheric Duct [ ] .

,
, .
Atmospheric Elcctric Field [ ] .
.
(. ) 100 Vm"1.
Atmospheric Electricity [ | .
.

.
Atmospheric Electricity 2 [ ] . (
) .
.. , ...
Atmospheric E n t r y [ ] .

.. , ...
Atmospheric Evaporation [ |
. , .
Atmospheric Gas [ ] .
, , , ,
.
Atmospheric General Circulation [ ] .

.
.
Atmospheric I m p u r i t y [ ] .
.
Atmospheric Interference [ ] . II

.
Atmospheric Ionization [ ]
. ,
.
?

.
Atmospheric L a y e r | ] .
-

Angle Of Reflection

- 160-

. ( 10 .)
,
( 50 .) ,
.
700 .
Atmospheric Loss [ ] .
.
Atmospheric Noise [ ! .
.
Atmospheric Optics [ ! .


' , , ...
Atmospheric Physics [ ] .

...
, , . , ...
Atmospheric P r e s s u r e [ ] .
.
, > . 1 SI.
Atmospheric Pressure C u r e [ ] .
( ).
Atmospheric P r o p a g a t i o n [ ]
. .
.
Atmospheric Radiation [ ]
.
' .
Atmospheric Radio Wave [ ] 7.
(D, , F)
, . 160 .
.
.
Atmospheric Refraction [ ]
7.
(, , .
..)
.
Atmospheric Scattering [ ]
.
( , ...).
Atmospheric Shell [ ] .
.

.
Atmospheric Sounding [ ]
. ,
.
.
Atmospheric
Structure
[ ]
.
. II , .
Atmospheric Suspensoids | ] .
, . .
Atmospheric Tide [ ] .
,
,
.
Atmospheric Tides [ ] . II .

, .
Atmospheric Turbulence [ ]
. .
II

.
Atmospherics [ ] .
Atmospheric Interference.
Atoll ] . ,
., ,
.
Atom [] . .
Atom Probe [ ] .

.
Atomic Absorption Coefficient [ ] . 11

.
.
Atomic Beam [ ] . .
Atomic Beam Frequency S t a n d a r [ ] . -133,

- 161 -

.
Atomic Beam Resonance [ !
. , :

, ,
, ( )
( ).

Larmor.
Atomic B o m b [ ] .

235 239


.
Atomic C h a r g e [ ] .
( ) ( )
. , 1,602 10"19
.
Atomic Clock [ ] .

, , .
Atomic Core [ ] .
.
Atomic Diamagnetism [
. ( ) ,
.

.
.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy [ ] .
.
Atomic Energy [ ] . ,

, , , .
Atomic Energy Level [ ]
. ,
. , . L, S
J.
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy [
] .

Atomic M o i s t u r e M e t e r

, , .
Atomic Force Microscopy [
] . .
,
. - AFM
Atomic Frequency [ ] .

9.192.631.770 Hz
-133 .
Atomic Gas L a y e r [ ] .


.. .
Atomic G r o u n d State
] . . ..
= -13,6 .
Atomic Heat Capacity [ ]
. .
Atomic Hydrogen [ ] .
.


.
Atomic Magnet [ ] .


.
Atomic Magnetic M o m e n t [ ]
.

. ,
,
, .
Atomic Mass [ . .
.
Atomic M a s s Unit [ ] .

.
1/12
12 ( ) 1,660 '2' Kg.
Atomic M o i s t u r e Meter [ ] .

.

Angle Of Reflection

- 162-

Atomic N u m b e r [ ] . .
() .

.
Atomic O p e r a t i o n [ ] .
,
.
Atomic O r b i t a l ( ] .
Schrodinger,

.
Atomic P a r a m e g n e t i s m [ ]
. ( )

. .
Atomic Particle [ ] .
.
,
().
Atomic Physics [ ] .
, .
Atomic Radius [ ] .
. 0,1 nm.
Atomic Rocket [ ] .


.
Atomic Scattering F a c t o r [ ] . , ,
.
Atomic Second [ ] . 1
9.192.631.770 Hz -133
.
Atomic Spectroscopy [ ] .
.
Atomic S p e c t r u m [ ] .
.
Atomic S t a n d a r d [ ] . .. , ...

Atomic Stopping Power [ ]

.

.
Atomic S t r u c t u r e [ ] .

. ,

()
,
,
.
Atomic Susceptibility [ ] .
(.
) .
Atomic Theory [ ] . , >.
Atomic Time [ ] .



, , -133,
...
Atomic Transmutation [ ]
. II
.
Atomic Vibration [ ] .
, .
Atomic Volume [ ] .
1
.
Atomic W e a p o n [ ] .

, .. (
)
( )
Atomic Weight [ ] .

. , .
Atopite [] . , . .
6 .
Atrium [] . , , , ,
, , ,
-

-163 -

. , ,
, . , , ,
,
.
Attached Column [ ] .

. ,
,


.
Attached Processing [ ]
. , ,

.
Attached Processor [ ]
. ,


.
Attached Shock Wave [ ] . . . ,



.
Attached T h e r m o m e t e r [ ]
7. .

.
Attaching Gas [ ] .
.
Attachment [] .

.
Attachment Plug [ ]
.

.
Attachment User Interface [
] .
Thick Ethernet .
Attemperation [ ] .
.
. ' .
Attemperation Of Steam [ ] . II )
.
Attempt Frequency [ ] . II

Attic T a n k

.
Attenuate []
.
Attenuated Total Reflectance [ !
,
. ,
Attenuation Coefficient [ ]
. I () = 6" I
' , ( cm"1)
,
Attenuation Constant [
Attenuation Coefficient.
Attenuation Curve [ ] .
( dB)

, , .
Attenuation Distortion [ ]
.
.
Attenuation Distribution [ ]
.
,
Attenuation Factor [ ]
Attenuation Coefficient.
Attenuation Length [ ] .
.
Attenuation Ratio [ ] .
' .
, .
.
Attenuation Threshold [ ] . .
Attenuator [] . '


.
*\ttic [] . ,

.
, . ,

.
Attic T a n k [ ] .
.
,

.

Angle Of Reflection

- 164-

Attic Ventilator | ] .
,
. .
Atticurge [ ] .
,

.
Attitude Control [ ] .
.
Attitude Stabilized Satellite [
] .

.
Atto- [-] . "18.
Attracted Disk Electrometer [ ] . .
( )
.
Attribute Sampling [ ] .

.
Attributes Testing [ ] .

.
Attrition [] . )
,
.
, .
Attrition Mill [] .

(, , , ...). II
.. , ,
...
Attrition Test [ ] . (..
)
() .
Atu [ Atu] .
.
A Type S t a r [ ] . .
.
AU [ ] .
. -^Astronomical Unit.

Aubrite [] .

.
Audibility [] . .
- = C iogl I
C .
.
Audibility Curve [ ] .
.

.
Audibility Threshold [' ] .

. I = 16 watt /cm 2 .
Audible Busy Signal ( ] . .
Audible Leak Detector [ ] /.
.
Audible Tone [ ] . ,
' , .
Audio [] .
, , ...
.
Audio Frequency [ ] .
,
. 15 20 .
Audio Frequency Amplifier [
] .
(15 20 ).
Audio Frequency Choke [ / . .
Audio Frequency M e t e r [ ] . .
Audio Frequency Oscillator [
] :

-165 .
Audio Frequency Shift Keying Modulation (AFSK)
[ ]
.
.
Audio Frequency T r a n s f o r m e r [
] .

.
Audio Frequency Range [ ] .
. 15 20
.
Audio Frequency Transmission [ ] .
( 20 Hz
20 kHz) 300
3 kHz
Audio Modulated Radiosonde [ ] . ,
,
,

' , .
Audio Response [ ] . ,

.
Audio Response Unit [
] . ,
.
Audio Signal [ ] .
..
.
Audio Spectrometer [ ] .

.
Audio T a p e r [ ] .
( )
.
Audiogram [] .
( )
( ),
.
Audioimpcdance
Measurement
[]
. , ,

() . -

Auger Effect

.
Audiology [] .
. , , , .
Audiometer [] .
.

, .
Audiometry [] . , .
Audiovisual [] .

.
Audiphonc [] . *
.
Auditory Perspective [ ] . II

,



.
A u f b a u Principle [ ] .
, . '



.
Auganite [] . ,
, . .
.
Augend [] .
.
Auger [] . 1. .


. 2. .
. ..
)
, .,.
Auger Coefficient [ ] .
Auger .
Auger Effect [ ] .
' , '
.

AngleOfReflection

- 166-

Auger Electron [ ] . Auger

.
Auger Electron Spectroscopy [ ] .
Auger.
Auger Recombination ( ] .

'
.
Auger Shower [ ] .
.
1938 .
Auger Transition [ . II
Auger.
Augite [ . , . .
.
6 .
Augitite [] .
.
Augitophyre [] .
, , ( .
Augmentation [] .
.


.
Augmentation Distance [ ]
.
(

) .
Augmented M a t r i x [ ] .

+1
.
A*Unit [ ] . , Rontgen. "1' cm.
Aural Signal [ ] . "
.
Auroral [] .
, , ).
Aureole 1 [] .
,

22 0 46.
. .
Aureole 2 [ .

.
Auriga [] . . 76 .
Aurine [] . C19H14O3. ,
. .
, .
A u r o r a 1 [] .
3.150 .
Aurora 2 [] .
. .
,
,

.

.
, .
A u r o r a Austral is [ ] .
, > .
A u r o r a Borealis ( ] .
, . . , . , , .
A u r o r a Polaris ( ] .
, .
A u r o r a l Absorption Event [
] .
.
Auroral Electrojct [ ]
.

.
Auroral F o r m s [ ] .
.

.
Auroral Frequency [ ] .

' .
Auroral Zone [ ] .

-167-

. ' 10. .. .
Auroral Zone Blackout [
.
.
Aurosmiridium [ . , ., ,
, .
Austenite [] .
. (), .

, , ...
Austcnitic [] .
.
Austcnitic Cast I r o n [ ] .
(
)
, ...
Austenitic Stainless Steel [
) . ,
( .
Austcnitic Steel [ ] .
, ,

, , .
.
Austinite [] . . .' 4,5
.
Austral [] . .
Austral Axis Pole [ ] cor/p.T

.
Australite [] .
,
, ,
, ,
.
Austrian Orogeny [ ] .
( 135 . ).
Authentication [] .
, , .
Authenticator [ ]

Autocall

.
Authigene [] .
, .
Authigenic [] .
,
Authigenic Sediment [ ] . .
Authoring Language [ ] .

, .
Authority [, ] .
)
.

,
.
Authorization Code [ ] . ,

. .
Authorized C a r r i e r Frequency [
] .
, ,

.
Authorized L i b r a r y [ I ] .
,

.
Auto Answer [ ] . modem.
Auto Answering [ ] . Modem,
Auto Bypass [ ] .

,

, ,
.
Auto Dial [ ] . . .

Autocall [ ..
] . -

Angle Of Reflection

- 168-

.
Autochthon [ .

.
Autochthonous Coal [ ] .

( )

.
Autochthonous Sediment [ ] .
,
.
Autoclave [] . , ,
') . .
Autoclave C u r i n g [ ] . , 200 UC.
Autoclaving [] .
, ,
.
Autoconvection [] . II
.

.
Autoconvective Lapse Rate |
] . 3
.
.
Autocorrelation [] .
,
.
Autocorrelation' [] ).
.
Autocorrelator [ ]
. . .
Autodyne Circuit [ ] .
.
Autodyne Reception [ ] . , , .
Autogenetic T o p o g r a p h y [ ]
.

> .
Autogiro [] .


,
,
.
Autoignition [] .
, ( ). ..

, , ... , .
Autolith [] . .
Autoluminescence [] .

..
> .
Automata Theory [ ] .

.


.
Automated Guided Vehicle [ ] . ,
, ' .
Automated Guided Vehicle System [ . ( )
' .
Automated Identification System [ ] /.
'
..
.
Automati Connection [ ] .
'
> .
Automatic [] .
, .
Automatic Brazing [ .


.
Automatic Brightness Control [
] .

.
Automatic Call Back [ ] -

- 169-

.
.
Automatic Call Intercept [ ] .

.
Automatic Calling [ ] . (
)
( , , , , ,
).
Automatic Calling Unit [ ] .
.
Automatic C a r r i a g e [ ] .
.
Automatic C h a r a c t e r Recognition [ ] . .
.
Automatic Check [ ] . , , .
Automatic Check O u t System l
] .

.
Automatic Choke [ ] . ( 4 - 5
1 ) .
Automatic Coding [ ]
.

.
Automatic Colour Control [ ] /.
.
Automatic C o m p u t e r [ ] . .
Automatic Contast Control [ ] .

(
) '
.
Automatic Control [ ] . -

Automatic Exchange System

, .
Automatic Control Servo Valve [ ] . .
Automatic Control Stability [ ]. .


.
Automatic Control System [ ] .

.
Automatic Controller [ ]
.
.
Automatic Dam [ ] .

. ,
, .
Automatic Data Processing [
] . .
Automatic Degausser [ ] . ,
.
,
,
.
Automatic Dialer [ ] .
.
Dialers .
Automatic Direction F i n d e r [ ] .
.
Automatic E r r o r Correction [
] .

.
Automatic Exchange System [
] . .

Angle Of Reflection

- 170-

Automatic Exposure [ ] .
(
)
.
Automatic Fine T u n i n g Control [ ] .
.
Automatic Fire P u m p [ ] .

.
Automatic Focus [ ] .
.
Automatic Frequency Control [
] . .
Automatic Frequency Control 2 [
] .
.
Automatic Frequency Control 3 [
] .

.
Automatic Frequency Control 4 [
] .
. .
Automatic F r e q u e n c y Control"' [
] . .
Automatic Gain Control [ ] .

.
Automatic Ignition [ ] . '
.
Automatic Level Compensation [ () ] .

(Gain) .
Automatic Level Control [ ] . , .

Automatic Level Control [ ] . .

Automatic Light Control [ ] .

.
Automatic Message Accounting [ ] .
.
Automatic Message Switching [
] .
(.25)
.
Automatic Noise Limiter [
] . .
Automatic N u m b e r Identification [ ] .

.
Automatic Picture Control [ ] .

.
Automatic P i c t u r e Transmission System [
] .
(.. )
, ,
.
Automatic Pilot [ ] .

.
.
Automatic P u m p i n g Station [ ] . .
Automatic R a d a r Plotting Aid [
] .
.
, ') , .
Automatic Record C h a n g e r [
] . (.. )
.
Automatic Repeat Request 1 [ ] . DTE
DCE
()
.
Automatic Repeat Request 2 [ -

-171 -

] . ,
.
Automatic Ring Down [ ] .
.
Automatic Scanning Receiver [
] .
,

, .
Automatic Shut Off [ ] . .
Automatic Shutdown [ ] .
,

.
Automatic Stability [ ] .
'

.
Automatic Stabilization E q u i p m e n t [ ] . .
Automatic Stoker [ .

.
Automatic Stop [ ] .
.
Automatic T a n k Battery [ ] .
( )

.
Automatic Time Switch [ |
.

.
Automatic T u n i n g System [ ] . . , -
.
Automatic Video Noise Leveling [ ] .

, .
Automatic Volume Control [ ] .
.
Automatic W a k e u p Facility [ -

Automotive Alternator

] . .
Automatic W e a p o n [ ] .



.
Automatic W e a t h e r Station [ ] .
.
, ,


.
Automation 1 [] .
. .
.
Automation 2 [] . ,
, ,
.
, ,

.
, ,
.
A u t o m e t a m o r p h i s m [] .

.
Automobile [] .

.
Automobile Chassis [ ] .
.
A u t o m o r p h i s m [] .
* .

f
: f(a*b)=f(a) A f(b) (a,b) .
Automorphosis [] .
.
Automotive Air Conditioning [
] . .
Automotive A l t e r n a t o r [ ]
.
-

Automotive Body

- 172 -

(. ) ().
Automotive Body [ ] . .
, .
Automotive B r a k e [ ] .
(, )
, ,
.
Automotive Engine [ ] .

.
Automotive Engineering [ ]
.
.
Automotive F r a m e [ ] .


.
Automotive Fuel [ ] .
.
Automotive Ignition System [
] .

- .
Automotive Steering [ ] . (,
, , ) ' .
Automotive Suspension [ ]
.
,
,
, .
Automotive Transmission [ ] .

.

' , , .
Automotive Vehicle [ ] .

, .
Automotive Voltage Regulator [ ] .
-

.
Autonavigator [ ] .



.
Autonegotiation [ ] .
Ethernet .
Autooxidation [] . ..
.
Autopolarity [ ] .

, ..
,
,
.
A u t o r a d i o g r a p h y [] .

. , ...
Autostability [] .
.
AutOStarter [ ] .

.
A u t u m n [] . 23
23 .
.
A u t u m n a l [] .
.
A u t u m n a l Equinox [ ] .
23

. . 12 '),
.
Autunian [] . ( 270 . )

.
Auxiliary Anode [ ! .

.
Auxiliary B r a k e [ ] .
..
.
Auxiliary Line [ ] .
.
Auxiliary Power Unit [ ] .
.. ,

- 173-

...
Auxiliary R a f t e r [ ] . .

.
Auxiliary Relay [ ] .
.
Auxiliary Switch [ ] .
..
, ...
Auxiliary T h e r m o m e t e r [ ] ,
.
,
, ,

.
Auxochrome [ . .
\, ,
.
,
. , -, , .
Auxograph [] . .
Auxometer [] . .
Availability [] . 1.
..
. 2.


.
Availability Ratio [ ] .
.
Available D r a f t [ ] . . , ,
, - ,
.
Available Energy [ ] . .
Available Heat [ ] .
,
.
Available M a c h i n e Time [ -

Avalanche Voltage

] .
. , , .
Available Potential Energy [ .

.

.
Available Power [ I .
* .
Available Power Gain [ ]
'/.
.
Available Space List [
] . ,
.
Avalanche [] .
, ,

..
.
Avalanche B r e a k d o w n [ ]
. -

.
Avalanche Diode [ ] .
- ( )
.
.. ) .
Avalanche Induced Migration [
] . >
. , -
.
Avalanche Noise [ ] /.
,
,
- .

.
Avalanche Photodiode [ ]
.
.
Avalanche Voltage [ ] . - .

A n g l eOfReflection

- 174-

Avalanchc Wind [ ] .


.
Avant C o r p s [ ] .
, . , ,
.
.
Avenue [] . . .
- ,

.
Average 1 [ ] .

,
. ' ,
,

. ,
,
.
Average [] .
.
Average C u r v a t u r e [ ] .
.
Average Delay [ ] .
.
Average Deviation [ ] .
. 2/3 .
Average Holding Time [ ] . 1. . 2. .
Average Igneous Rock [ ]
.


( 0 20 .)
.
Average I n f o r m a t i o n Content [
] .
.
Average Limit Of Ice [ ] . .
Average Line Loss [ ] .
.
Average Molecular Weight ]

.

.
Average Noise Figure [ ]
. . ,
, .
Average Power O u t p u t [ ]
. .
.
Average T r a f f i c Flow [ ]
. bits
.
Average Wind [ ] .

.
Averaging [ ] .
, . ,

. .
Aviation [] . .
Aviation Gasoline [ ] . . .
, , .
Aviation W e a t h e r Forecast [ ] . , ,
.
Aviation W e a t h e r Observation [ ] . .
Avogadro's Law [ ] .

, , .
A v o g a d r o ' s N u m b e r [ ] .
. ' '
.
6,022136 23. L.
Avogram [ .
' .
Avoirdupois Weight [ ] .
453,59 . 2000 (0,907 .)
2240 (1,016 .).

- 175 1/16 (28,39 .)

1/16 (1,771 .).
A W A C S [ ] .

, .


.
Awning Deck [ ] . ,
,
.
Awning Window [ ]
. ,
,
.




.
Axes [] . 1.


. 2. .
Axes Of An A i r c r a f t [ ] . : ,
.
Axes Of Inertia [ ] .

.
Axial Angle [ ] . ' ( , ),
.
Axial Compression [ ] .
.
Axial Flow C o m p r e s s o r [ ]
.
,
.
Axial Flow P u m p [ ] . ,
. . ,
.
Axial Hydraulic T h r u s t | ]
. .

.
Axial M o m e n t Of Inertia [
] . -

Axis Of Ordinates

, = 2 mt .
Axial Nozzle [ ] . . ,
.
Axial Plane [ ] .
,

, .
( , ) .
Axial Ratio [ ] . .. ,


.
Axial Symmetry [ ] .


.
Axinite [] .
, , .
6,5 .
Axiom [] . .
.
Axiom Of Archimedes [ ] .

: (,) < <.
Axis Of Abscissas [ ] . II

. , .
Axiom Of Choice [ ] .
. f f(X)
.

Borcl.
Axis' [] . 1.
. 2.

. 3.

.
Axis 2 [ .

.
Axis Of Ordinates [ ] .

Angle Of Reflection

- 176-

. ,
.
Axis Of Rotation [ ] .
'
.
Axis Of Symmetry 1 [ ] .
.
Axis Of Symmetry 2 [ ] . .
Axis Of Torsion [ ] .

.
Axle [] .

.
. ,
(
) ( ).
Axle Box [ ] .

' .. .
Axle Grease [ ] .


.
Axle Ratio [ ] . .
Axometer [] . ,
.
.
Axonometric Projection [ ]
.

.
, 30 45 ,
.
Azel Display [ ] .

.

, - .
Azelaic Acid [ ] . HOOC(CH2)7COOH. ,
.
Azeotropic M i x t u r e [ ] .

,

.
Azide [] . , - 3.
.
.
Azimuth 1 [] . .
.
0 360 ,
Azimuth 2 [] .

,
, .
0 360.

.
Azimuth Blanking [ ] . .

.
Azimuth E r r o r [ ] .

.
.
Azimuth Resolution [ - ] .
.
-

, .
,
Azimuth Tables [ ] . .


,
Azimuthal C h a r t [ ] .
.
.
Azimuthal Projection [ ] .
.
Azine [] .
, . .
.
Azine Dyes [] .
, ...
. .. , ...

- 177- [-] .

- = -.
C o m p o u n d [] . -
= -
. ,
...
Azo Dyes [] . . , ,
. , , 1 , , ,
,
.
Azobenzene [] . .
Ar-N=N-Ar. 182,22 .
cis 71 C, trans
68,5 C. ,
, .
.
Azonal Soil [ ] .


.
Azores High [ ] .

. -

Azurmalachite

') .
Azoxy C o m p o u n d [ ] . .
Azoxybenzene [ . .
-=-. 198,22
. cis
87 C, trans 36 C.
, , -.
Azulite ] .
, ,
*: .

.
5 .
Azurite [] .
, .
, .
. 3,5 4
.
Azurmalachite [] .
, . , ...

- 178 -Born-OppenheimerApproximation

Acridinc
7

Alizarin

Alkannin

GH=C-

CH 3
CH 3

SO^Na
Alkyl benzene Sulfonates

CH
\

1 -amino-anthraquinone

( C H 2 ) 3 C I 13
( C H 2 ) 5 C H 3

Ba ] .
.
B a a b e ' s Window [ Baabe's] . . 4 .
Babbitt Metal [ ] .
. 90% , 7-10% , 16% 5%
75- 83% , 1-10% 15% .
Babble [] .
2 , .
Babcock Coefficient Of Friction [
Babcock] .

, ,
.
Babinet C o m p e n s a t o r [ ]
.
. , ,
.
Babinet Principle [ Babinet] .
, ,
, .
Babo's Law [ ] .
.
Back Azimuth [/ .
. /
180 200
(grads),
.
Back Beach [ ]
.
Back Bond [ ] .
-

.
.
Back Boxing [ ] . . ->
Baeklining
Back Coated M i r r o r [ ] ] . ,
.

.
Back Diode [ .] .

.



.
Back Door [ ] . .
Back D r a f t D a m p e r [ ] .
.
.
Back E.M.F. [^ ] .
, .

, .. .
Back Echo Reflection [ ] . ,
,
, ..
.
Back Emission Electron Radiography [

]
.

.
Back End [ ] .

Back G o u d s m i t h Effect

180-

()
Data Mining.
Back Goudsmith
Effect [ Back Goudsmith] .
,
,
.
Back G u t t e r [] . .

. .
Back Haul Connection [ ] . .
Back J a m b [ ] . .
>Backlining
Back Lobe [ ] . .
.
Back Nailing [, ] . .
- .
Back Off [, , ] . .
,
.
Back Painting [ .
.
. , .
Back Propping Reshoring [ ] .
. 1. . ,
. 2. .
.
Back Radiation [ ] .
. -> Backscattering

.
Back Siphonage [ ] . .

,
.
Back Sweetening [] . .
, ,
.
Back Titration [] .
,
, .
.
Back Vent [, ] . .

.
Back W a t e r [ ] . 1.

. 2. | ]

(,
) ,
3.

. 4. , ,
Back W o r k [ ] .



. .. , ,
Backhand [ , ] .
.
(, )
. ,
Backbend [ ] . . II -

Back Reflection Photography

"
.

.
,
.
Back Scattering 1 [ ]
. .
, 90
.
Back Scattering 2 [ ] .

.
Back Scattering 3 [ ] .

,
,
Backbending
[ Backbending]
.

, ,

.
Backblast Area [ ] .
.
Backbone [ ] .

.
Backbone Cables [ ] .

- 181 .
ATM ,
, .
Backfill [] . 1. , . . 2. ..

.
Backfillet [ . . (), .
10 . .
Backflooding [ ] .

.
Backflow [ ] . . 1.
,
, . 2. .
Backflow
Connection
[
] . . , ,
.
Backflow
Preventer
[

] .
.
Backflow Valve. [ ]
.
.
Baekwater Valve.
Background [] .
. .
Background Count [

- ] .
,


. ..
Geiger
.
Background Discrimination [
] .
,
.

- .
Background D r a w i n g [] .
. , , .
. .
Background Noise [ ] 1. .

B o r n-OppenheimerApproximation

.



. 2. .


.
Background Noise [ ] . ( ). .
Background Processing | ]
. 1.

2.


.
B a c k g r o u n d P r o g r a m [ ] .

,
.
Background Radiation [ ] .
,
...
Background Reflectance [ ] .
II , ,

.
Background R e t u r n s [ ] . .
Background Signal [ ] . ,
,
.
Backing [] . . 1.
.

. 2. [] .
Backing Board [ ] . .
.
. .

Backing Brick

- 182-

Backing Brick [ ] .
.
.
Backing Cloth [ ] .
.
Backing Coat [ ]
, , , .

.
Backings [ 1 . . 1. .
,
. 2. , .
Backlining [ ] . . IT
^ . .
Backplastering [ ] . .
,

.
Backplate [ ] . . .
Backsaw [)] . .
Backset [] . .
^
,
.
Backshore [ ] . .
.
Backshore Beach [ ] .
.
Backspace [ ] .

,
()
.
Backtracking [ / ]
. 1. , . ,
. 2. ,

, . ,

.
Backup [ / ] . 1.

,
, . , ,
. 2. .
Backup 2 [] 1. . . 2. .
. .
Backup File [ ] . , ,

.
Backup Strip [ ] . . 1.

( >
), . 2.
,
.
Backup System .. [ ]

.
Backus N a u r F o r m [ Backus-Naur)
. , J.
Backus P.Naur
.

ALGOL 60.
B a c k w a r d Difference [ ] . ,
( Backward Difference
Operator) , , .
Backward Difference O p e r a t o r [
] . , fj, i=l,
...,n f , V
: V f=f(x n )-f(x n .,), Xj, i=l,...,n V
f=f n -f n -i f . ,
f : Vk f = Vk"
'fn-V^'fn.,.
Backward E r r o r Analysis [
] . 1. , . 2.
, .
.
B a c k w a r d E r r o r Correction [ ] . .
Backward Scattering [] . -> Back Scattering

- 183 -

Backward Wave [ ] .

.
Backward W a v e M a g n e t r o n [
] . ,
.
Backward Wave Oscillator [
] .

.
B a c k w a r d Wave T u b e [ ] .
.
Backwash [ ] . .
, .
Backwater Valve [ ]
. , .. ,
.
.
Bad Top [ . .

.
Badge Reader [ ] . ,

.
Badger [ ] .
) .
Badger Plane []
.
Baeyer's Tension Theory [ Bacycr]
. . ,
, . ,
,
.
Bag Filter [ ) . (
, )
(.. , ...) -

Born - Oppenheimer Approximatio

, 95%.
Bag Powder [. ] .
Bagging, Bag Rendering [ ] . . .
.
Bailey Bridge [ Bailey] . . Bailey
'
.

.
Bailey Meter | Bailey] .
, , .

.
Bailey's Beads [ Bailey] .
.
B a j a d a [] . , ,

.
Bajocian [] . .

( 180 . )
.
Bakelite [] . ,
, . .

(, ...).
Bakeout [ ] .



.

0.01 aim.
Baker Schmidt Telescope [
Baker -Schmidt] .

,

.
Balance 1 [ - ]
. 2. [] .

Balance 2
2

- 184

Balance [ - 07]
. .
Balance 3 [] . ,
. > Balanced Bridge
Balance 4 [] .
.
Balance' [] .

.
Balance Control [ ] .

, ,

.
Balance
Wheel
[

]
.

..

.
Balanced Beam [ / ]
. .
( )
/.
Balanced Bridge [ ]
. - ,
.
Wheatstone, .
Balanced Circuit [ - ] .

.
Balanced C u r r e n t s [ -
] .
. push - pull.
Balanced Detector [ -
] /. - (FM)
,
. .
Balanced Door [ ]
. .
(),
().
.
Balanced E a r t h w o r k [
] . .
() -

. .

'). . : 1,00 , 1,10 1,15 .
Balanced M o d e m [ modem] . modem .
Balanced M o d u l a t o r [ - ] .
,
,
.
Balanced O u t p u t [ ] . .
Balanced P a i r [ ] .
( Tip And Ring).
Balanced Range Of E r r o r [ ] .

.
Balanced Reinforcement (,
] . . (
)
( )
.
0,0035 0,02
.
Balanced Sash [ ] . .
, , . (
).
.
Balanced Transmission Line 1 [ ] . 2 .
Balanced Transmission Line 2 [ - ] .
.
Balanced Valve [ ] .

, .
Balanced Voltages [ -
] .

. push -

- 185 pull.
Balancing A Survey [
] .

.
, .

.
Balancing Valve [ ] .

.
Balata [] .
, .
,
, ...
Balconct [ , ] . . .
.
Balcony [] . . /
. .
, ,

()
.
Balcony Outlet [ ] .
. /


. /
.
Baldacchino O r Baldaehin Or Baldaquin [ ] .
, .
.
Baler [ ] .

.
Baling [, ] . .
.
.
, , .
Balk 1 [ ] . .
Balk 2 [] . . /
.
Balk' [] . ,
.
Balk 4 ( ] .

.
Ball And Socket Bearing [ ! .

Born - Oppenheimer Approxima

.
Ball And Socket J o i n t [ ]
.
, ...
Ball Bearing [ ] .
( )
.
,

.
Ball Flower [ ] . .
. .
Ball Ice [ ] .
.

.
Ball Lightning [ ] . , ,
, 30 ,
.
Ball Mill [] . , ,
,
, .
Ball Race [ 1 . ().
Ball Screw [ ] . " "
.
Ball Test [ ] . .
.


.
Ball T r a c k [ ] . ().
Ball Valve [ ] . , , .
.
Ballast [, , ] . .
1. ,

Ballast Factor

- 186 -

. To
. 2. [ , ]
.
Ballast F a c t o r [ ] .
,
, .
Ballast Resistor [| . , ,
.
.
Ballistic C a m e r a [ ] .
.

.
Ballistic Coefficient [ ] .
.
.
Ballistic Conditions [ ] .

.
, ,
, , .
Ballistic Correction [ 1 .

, ,
.
Ballistic C u r v e [ ! .
,
,
.
Ballistic Deflection [ ] . .
Ballistic Density [ ] .

> .
Ballistic Efficiency | ] . )

) ,
.

Ballistic Entry [ | .


.
Ballistic Galvanometer [ ]
.
.
Ballistic I n s t r u m e n t s [ ] . .
...
Ballistic Lead [ ] .
""
.
Ballistic Limit [ ] .

.
Ballistic M a g n e t o m e t e r [ ]
.

.
Ballistic Measurement [ ] .

,

,
.
Ballistic Missile [ ] .

.
Ballistic Missile Defence [
] . ,
.
Ballistic Pendulum [ ] .

.
Ballistic Range [ ] . , , .
Ballistic S e p a r a t o r [ ] .
. . , ,
.

- 187
.
Ballistic Table [ ] .

, ,
.
Ballistic Test [ ] 7 .
>
.
Ballistic Uniformity [ ] .
,
, , ,

.
Ballistic Vehicle [ ] . , , ,
.
Ballistic Wave [ ] .
, .
Ballistic Weapon [ ] .

.
Ballistics [] .
.
Ballistics Of Penetration [ ]
. ,
, ,
,
.
Ballistics T r a j e c t o r y [ ] . II


.
Ballistics T r a n s p o r t [ ] .


.
. ).
Ballistics Tube [ ] .
.
Ballistite [] .
, .
Ballonet [] .

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

'

(
) ,
.
Balloon 1 [] . (,
, , ...) ,
(, )
']
)
.
Balloon 2 [ ] .
,
. .
Balloon Astronomy [ ] .
*: ( 25 ), .
Balloon Envelope [ ] . , , ,
') .
Balloon F r a m i n g ( ] .
. II ' ,
,
.
..
Balloon Gondola | ] .
( ) , (
()
') .
.
Balloon Sonde [ | . , , -
.
Balmcr C o n t i n u u m [ Balmcr]
.
=2.
Balmer Formula
[ Balmcr]
.

Balmer Jump Discontinuity

-188-

THF (300 3000 GHz) Bohr () (MF) (HF).

Band 2 [ ] .
, m, n, : 1/a=R[( 1 /m2)-( 1 /n 2 )] .
R Rydberg.
Band Brake [ ] . .
Balmer J u m p Discontinuity [ Balmer] .
.

,
=2. .
Balmer .
Band Chain [] . .
Balmer Limit [ Balmer] . - ,
,
- ().
, 365nm.
Balmer J u m p - Discontinuity
Balmer Lines [ Balmer] . -
- .
, - Band Conveyor [ ] . , - , =2 .
,
Balmer Series [ Balmer] . . Balmer . > .
Balmer Lines
Balun Converter [ Balun] . - Band Edge Energy [ ] .
() Balanced ( . . ) Unbalanced (
, ).
Baluster | ] . . - .
( Band Eliminating Filter [ ] ) - .
.
. Band
Balustrade [] . . Reject Filter.
Band G a p [ - ]
. . ')
, .
, , , - .
.
Band Limited Channel [ ]
Banach Algebra [ Banach] . - . Band Pass Filler.
, Band Pass [ ] Banach ( Banach Space).
. > Banach Fixed Point Theorem [ Banach] . - .
Band Pass Amplifier [ ]
, . , , : ()=.

.
Banach Space [ Banach] . Band Pass Filter [ ] .
- , - , Cauchy - , .
, Band Pass Filter 2 [ ] .
. .. - .
-
- (Band Reject Filter).
, , Banach.
Band Pass Response [ ]
Band' [] . - . ,
11 - .. ,
(ELF) 300 Hz

- 189 -

Born-OppenheimerApproximation

.
.
Band P r i n t e r [ ] .
, )
.
Band Selector [ ] /.

.
Band S p e c t r u m [ ] .
.
Band Spreading [ ] .
.
Band Stop Filter [ ] .
-

Bandwidth 2 [ ] .
.
. (BW)
Bandwidth Compression ( ]
. .
Banister [ | . .

.
Bank [, ] . . .
(, )

.
Band Switch [ ] /. . ->
Band Selector
Band Thoery Of F e r r o m a g n e t i s m [
] .
,
Lai-xGa*Mn0 4 , .
Band Thoery of Solid [
] .
. ,


,
, . II ')
,
.,.
Bandagc [, , ] .
. , .

.
(, )
. .
Banded O r e [ '] . ,


.
Banded S t r u c t u r e [ ] .

.
Bandwidth 1 [ ] .
. (BW)

Bank 2 [] .
(, )
Bank 3 [ ] . .
Bank 4 [, ] .
, .
Bank Deposit [ ]
. II KUI / .
) . ,
Bank Material [ ] ..

(),
,
Bank M e a s u r e [ ]
. .

. .
Bank Sand [ ] .
.
Bank Select [ ()] . , (), , .
Bank Selected Memory [ ]
. , ,
Bank Storage [ ] Yfip. II

, . /

Banker

- 190-

.
B a n k e r [ ] . .
(, ) (, , )
, .
Banket [] .
. (' ). .
Banquette 11 | . ,
.
, ,
80 .
.
Bar [ barj .
C.G.S . lhar=10'Pa 1 Pa
(S.I.)
lbar=750mmHg, lbar 0.987 .
B a r Bending [, ] . .
. ) ,
,

.
.
Bar Code [] .

,
.
.
B a r Code S c a n n e r [ ] . ') .. .
B a r G r a p h [ ^ .

.
B a r Joist [, ] . . ,
, ,
.
Bar M a g n e t [ ] .
,
. .
Bar Post [ ] . .
.
B a r P r i n t e r [ ] .

,
.
Bar Sash Lift [ ] .
. )
. .
B a r S u p p o r t [ ] . .


.


.
B a r T r a c e r y [ ] .
.

.
Bar G e n e r a t o r [ ] . (
.
Barb Bolt [ , ]
. . /
.
B a r b Wire [ ] . , .
Barbital [] Opy. . 2,5-- . ,
QH12N2O3, 148,19 191C, , . , .
B a r b i t u r i c Acid [ ] Opy. .
2,4,6--,
C4H4N2O3 128,09.
, 206 C
248 C, .
. ] .
Bare C h a r m [ - charm] . charm - quark. ,
quark antiquark
,
quark.
Bare Electrodes [ ] . .
Bare G e n e r a t o r [ ] .

.
Bare Value [ ] . -

- 191 ,
, , .. .
Barge [] . .
,
.
.
Barge Course 1 [ ]
.
,
.
Barge Course 2 (] . . .
.
.
Barge Couple ( ] . .
, .
.
Barge Rafter.
Barge Stone [ ] .
. , . - .
Bari Sol Process ( Bari-SolJ . . , ,
78% 22% . ,
.
B a r i u m [] . . Ba. ,
, 56,
137,34, 725 C 1640C.
(BaS0 4 ). , ,
. .
B a r i u m Acetate [ ] . . . , Ba(C2H302)2> 255,42, . .
, Ba(C2H302)2"II20,
273,43, 150C.
.
B a r i u m Azide [ ] . .
Ba(N 3 ) 2 . , , 221,37 120 C.
') .
B a r i u m Base Grease [ ] . .

.
B a r i u m Bicarbonate ( ] -

Born

Oppenheimer

Approximation

. .
Ba(HC0 3 ) 2 . >Barium hydrogencarbonate
B a r i u m Binoxide [ . .
Ba02,
. -^Barium peroxide
B a r i u m Bromate [ ] . .
,
, Ba(Br0 3 ) 2 H 2 0.
, , 411,15, ,
.
260 C, . .
B a r i u m Bromide [ ] . .
BaBr 2 . , , 297,14 847 "C, . , BaBr2'2H 2 0, 120
C,
880 C. .
Barium C a r b o n a t e [ ] . .
BaC0 3 . ,
, 197,34, 174 C, , .
1360C,
. ,
.
Barium Chlorate [ ] . . Ba(C103)2 H 2 0. , 322,25, 250 C 414C, , , . 120C, . . .
Barium Chloride [ ] . . , , BaCl2,
208,24, 1560C 963 C. . , , .
B a r i u m C h r o m a t c [ ] . . BaCr0 4 , 253,32. , , , , .
B a r i u m Citrate [ ] . . , Ba 3 (C 6 H 5 0 7 ) 2 -7H20. , 916,3 150 C, .
, ,
.
B a r i u m Concrete [ | . .
. .
> , .
Barium Cyanide ] . .

B a r i u m Fluoride

-192-

0 Ba(CN) 2 . ,
, 189,37, ,
.
B a r i u m Fluoride [ ] . .
BaF2, 175,33, 1355 C 2137C.
, , . .
B a r i u m Fluosilicate [ ] .
. BaSiF6. , , 279,41
300 C. ,
.
B a r i u m Fuel Cell [ ] . , ,
, .
Barium H y d r o g c n c a r b o n a t e [ ] . . Ba(IIC0 3 )2,
.
. ,
,
.
B a r i u m Hydroxide [ ] .
. Ba(OH) 2 , .
315,47 78 C, .
,

,
.
B a r i u m M a n g a n a t e [ ] . .
BaMn0 4 ,
256,27. , ,
. .
Barium Molybdate [ ] .
. BaMo0 4 ,
291,21 1480 C.
, , . , .
Barium Monosulfide [ . .
BaS, 169,39 1200C. ,
, , , .
Barium Monoxide [ ] .
. BaO, .
Barium oxide
B a r i u m Nitrate [ ] . .
, Ba(N0 3 ) 2 , 261,34 592C.
, , ,
. , .
B a r i u m Oxide [ ] . .

BaO, 153,33,
1923 C 2000 C. , , .

. ,

. .
Barium Perchlorate |) ] .
. Ba(C104)2, 336,23 505 C. ,
, .
, , a
(C10 4 ) 2 -3H 2 0, 400 "C. .
Barium P e r m a n g a n a t e [ ] . . Ba(Mn0 4 ) 2 , 375,20 200C. ,
, .
.
Barium Peroxide [ ] .
. , ,
Ba0 2 , 169,33, 450 C
800 C, . . , .
.
.
Barium Plaster [ ) .
,
. ) .
B a r i u m S t a r [ ] . G
.
B a r i u m Stearate [ ] . . BaiCifiH^sO:):,
704,28, . ,
160
C. <
, .
B a r i u m Sulfate [ ] . . BaS0 4 , .
, ,
233,39, 1149C
1580C. . , ,
.
, ,
, , .
Barium Sulfite [ ] . .
BaSO.i, 217,39, . ,
, . .

- 193 -

B a r i u m Superoxide [ ] .
. , Ba0 2 . >
Barium peroxide
B a r i u m Tetrasulfide [ ] Avopy.
.
, BaS 4 H 2 0. , , 283,59,
300 "C.
B a r i u m Thiocyanate [ ] .
. , Ba(SCN)-2H 2 0.
, , 289,52
160C, . . .
B a r i u m Thiosulfate [ . . BaS 2 03, 249,45 220 "C. ,
BaS 2 03-H 2 0, 264,46 100 C. ,
, .
.
B a r i u m T i t a n a t e | ] . . , , BaTiOj
233,21.
. ,
. .
Barkhausen Effect [ Barkhausen] .
,
. Weiss,
,
... Barn (b) . . .
l b = "28 m2.
Barlow Lens [ ] .


.
Barlow's Equation [ ] . ,
,
.
B a r n a r d ' s L o o p [ Barnard] . .
Supernova .
B a r n a r d ' s S t a r [ Barnard] .
9.5, 6
.
Barnett Effect [ Barneit | . , , , .

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

Barnett Method [ Barnett] . ,

.
B a r o g r a m [ ] .

.
B a r o g r a p h [ .
.

.
.
B a r o m e t e r [] . .
,
. ( )
( ) , .
Barometric [] .
.
Barometric Altimeter [ ]
.
,
.
Barometric Corrections [ ]
. , ,
, .
.
Barometric Elevation [ ] . ,
, .
Barometric Fuel Control [
] .
, , .
Barometric G r a d i e n t [ ] . .
Barometric Hypsometry [
. ,
.
.
Barometric Leveling [ ]
. . . , -

Barometric Pressure

- 194-

.
Barometric Pressure [ ] . ,
.
mbar, kPa mmHg. , ,
.

.
1 aim 760 mm.
Barometric S u r f a c e [ ] .
.
.
Barometric Tide [ ] .
,

, - 12 - .
Barometric W a v e [ ] .
.
B a r o m e t r y [] .
, .
Baroque [ ] . 17 ,
, .
Baroscope [ . .
.
B a r r a g e [] . .

()
.

.
B a r r a g e Balloon [ ] . ,

.. ( 2.500
) ( 4.500 )

.
B a r r a g e Reception [ ] .
.
B a r r a g e Type Spillway | ]
. .


-

.

.
B a r r e d Gate [ ] . .
.
B a r r e d Spiral Galaxy [ ] .
SB SBa, SBb SBC
30% .
,
,

.
Barrel [] . , . bbl.
1 bbl = 42 gal = 0.01589 n r .
Barrel Arch [] . ,
. , .
B a r r e l Ceiling [ ] . .
,
,
Barrel Compressor [ ] .
.
, ,
Barrel Distortion [ ] .

,
( ),
.
Barrel Drain [ ] . .
,
Barrel Printer [ ] . ,

.
Barrel Roof [ ] . .
.
, ,

.
Barrel Vault [ .
']
(.
) > Barrel Roof
Barrelhead [ ] .
,
Barrels Per C a l e n d a r Day [ ] .

- 195 .
365

.
Barrels P e r Day [ .
. 24
.
Barrels P e r M o n t h [ ] .
. 30
.
Barremian [] .

( 135 . )

.
Barricade [, ! . , , /
. ,
.
Barricade Shield [ . .
Barrier 1 [, ] .
.
B a r r i c r ^ [, ] . .
B a r r i e r 3 [] .
..
B a r r i e r B a r [ ] . -

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

,

, ,
,
. II
, .
B a r r i e r Reef [ ] .
tvd
. ,
B a r r i e r Separation [ ] .
. ,
,
. , , ,
B a r r i e r Shield [ ] . ,
Barrier Voltage [ ] .
.
, .
. -,
Fermi ,
B a r r o v i a n M c t a m o r p h i s m [
] . , . , , ,
, .
Bartonian ] .
( 70 .)
.

Barycenter 1 [] . .
') ,
Barrier Capacitance [ -
-] /. - ,
-, - .
, Barycenter 2 [] .
. - ^ - ,
- B a r v c e n t e P ] ..
, - 0 6 , .

Barrier Chair [ ] . (, , 0 ...)

.
y
Barrier C u r b [, ] . . 1

' =
111 ^ ^ _
.
Barrier Penetration [ ] . -
= ] f e < , Xk> =1,
, m =
m,=m>=.. .=mn.
.

Barycentric Coordinates
\

s =
v

- 196-

=1

Barycentric Coordinates [ ] .

. .
Barycentric Element [ ] .

.
Barycentric Energy [ ] .

.
Barye [ barye] . C.G.S. . 1 barye
lem 2
ldyn.
lbaryc=0.1Pa.
Baryon [] .

, .
spin, 1/2 3/2, , .
Baryon N u m b e r [ ] .

.
.
Baryon Octet [ ] .
spin Vz .
0 ," , + , ^ ',"1
.
Baryon Resonance [ ] .


,
.
Baryon Spectroscopy [ ]
.
, .
Baryon to Photon Ratio [ - ] .

.
Baryta W a t e r [ ] .

.. .
Baryte [] . , , .
, ') -

. , 3 3,5
.
Bas Relief [] . ,
, .
,
.
Basalt [] . , , ,
, , ... ( )
.
Basaltic Hornblende [ ] .
,
,
. 5
6 .
Basaltic Lava [ ] .
, ,
.
Base 1 [] . 1. Arrhenius,

. ,
, ,
. 2. Bronsted-Lowry,
. 3. Lewis,

.
Base 2 [] . . .
Base 3 [] 1. . .
( . ) 2. ,
. 10(log) e= 2,718 (In) 3.


. 4.


. ..
10. 5. ) ,
. ) ,
, ) ,
. )


, )
. 6. V,
. V, V, V

- 197
, . 7. ,
,
.
Base 4 []
.
Base Anchor [ ] . . (, )
.
Base Angle [ ] .

.
Base Block [ ] .

(
)
. .
Base Centered Lattice [ ] . , , .
Base Circle [ ] .
,
)

.
Base Conditions [ ] . .
^ 14,65
psia 60 F.
Base Course | ] 1. . .

').
2.
,
.
Base Displacement [-] .


. ,
.
Base Drag [ ] . .

Base Exchange [ ] .
ZJJA , .
. , .~^ > .

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

Base Flow [ ] .
.

.
.
Base Insulator [ ] . .
Base Metal [ ] . . , ,
, ,
, ,
.
Base Modulation [
] .
,
,
.
Base Molding [ ] . .
, .
Base Oil [ ] . , 30%

.
Base Peak [ ] .

, ,
,
.
Base Period [ ] .
.
.
Base Plate [ ] .
.
Base Plate 2 [ ] . .
,
() .
Base Plate' [ ] .
.
Base Pressure 1 [ ] . , . ,
.
Base Pressure [ ] .
-
.
Base Quantity [ ] . -

Base Sheet

- 198-

. , . , , .
Base Sheet [] . .
.
.
Base Shoe [ ] . . ,


.
, , .
Base Slab [ ] . .
(
), .

.
Base Spreading Resistance [ ] /.
, ,
.
Base Station [ ] .

.
Base Station" [ ] . .
Base Tile [ ] . . II / /
: .
Base Unit [ - ]
'/.

,
,
.

.
Base Vector [ ] .
.
. (
)

. .
,

.
Base Year [ ] .
.
Baseball [ Baseball]
.
, .
baseball -

.
Baseband [ ] .
.
Baseband Bandwidth [ ] .

.
Baseband Lines [ ] .
Baseband .
.
Baseband Modem [ ] . modem
.
Baseboard [] . .

. (, , ) -~' . *%

.
Baseboard Heater [ ]
. .

. .
Baseboard Radiator [ ]
. . .
Basement [] . .
,
.
, .
Basement Wall [ ] .
. .
.
.
Basic 1 [] . .
Basic 2 [ basic] .

,
, . Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
(
).
Basic Access [ ] .

. II
.
Basic Converter [ ] .

- 199 -

.. - .
Basic Disk O p e r a t i n g System [
(DOS)| . , ,
.
Basic Dye [ ] Opy. . ,
, .
.
.
Basic Frequency [ - ]
. , . ,
, .
Basic G r o u p [ ] . , ,
, . ,
7.
Basic I n p u t / O u t p u t System [
/
| .

/ , >
,
IB -PC
.
BIOS : /
(10.55), .
, .
Basic Instruction ( ] . , , .
Basic Lining [ ] . .. , , ...
Basic Process [ ] . ,
,

(.. )

.
.
Basic Processing Unit [ ]
. /
.
Basic Rate [ ] .
ISDN 2

Born - Oppenheimer Approxima

D 2 + D.
Basic Refractory [ ] .
,
...
.
Basic Research [ ] . . , ,
,
.
Basic Rock [ ] . (.. , ) 45 - 52 %
45 % ..
, , ...
Basic Salt [ ] .
.
.
Basic Slag [ ] .

.
.
Basic S o f t w a r e [ .
, , .. , , .
Basic Solvent [ ] .

,

.
Basic Steel [ ! .

.. ,
.
Basic Telecommunications Access Method [
] .

,
.
Basic T i t r a n t [ ] . , ,
.
Basic Variables [ ! .
, m
.
Basicity [] . ,
.
Basin [] 1. . , ,
/.

Basin 2

-200-

() . 2. / .
.
Basin [ ] .
.
Basin Accounting [ ]
. , .
Basin Of Attraction [ ] . , ,

.
Basis [] . .
.
Basket Handle Arch [ ] .

.
.
Bass [ - ] .
,

250 Hz.
Bass Boost [ ] .
, ,
.
Bass Compensation [
] . ,
,
.
Bass Control [
] . , .
Bass Frequency [ , ]
-Bass
Bass Response [ ]
. , .
Bat [ ] . . 1.

. 2.
,
. . 3.
.
.
Batch [] . ,
, ,
( )

, . ,
.
.
Batch 2 (] . .

, , .
Batch Box [ ] .
.
.
, , .
.
Batch Distillation [ ] . .
,
. , , .
Batch File [ ] . ,
DOS ,
( ) .
Batch J o b [ ] .


.
Batch Mixer [ ] .
. . ,
,

.
Batch Plant [ ] . .
.
Batch Process [ ] . . , ,
.
Batch Processing [ ] . , , , .
,
. To DOS



( ).
Batch Reactor [ ] . .
, .
,

- 201 ,
.
Batch Rectification [ ] . . . ,
.
, ,
.
Batch S t r e a m [ ] . II
.
Batch System [ ] .
,
.
Batch T e r m i n a l [ ] .

.
Batch Type F u r n a c e [ ] .
. .
Batching [] . II

, .
Bateman Equations [ Baieman] .

,
.
.
Batement Light [ ] . .
,
.
Bathochromatic Shift [] Opy. .
,
. C=C,
C=C, C=N, .
Batholith [] .
,
,
.
, ,
.
Bathometer [] .

(, , ). .

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

(- - )

.
Bathonian [] .
() ( 180 .)

.
Bathyal Zone [ ] . 200 ( ) 2.000 .
.
B a t h y g r a m [] .
,
.
Bathymetry [] .
.
Bathypelagic Zone [ ) . 1000
4000 . ( 8 ),
.
Bathyscaph [] .
,

.
Bathysphere [] . .
B a t h y t h e r m o g r a m [] .
. , .
B a t h y t h e r m o g r a p h [] . , . , , . ()
Bathy vessel [| .
,
.
Batten Door [ ] . . () .
Batten Plate [ ] . .

Battened Column

-202 -

.
Battened C o l u m n [ ] . .
, .
Battened Wall [ ]
.
.
..
Batter [ ] . .
. .
Batter B o a r d [ ].

.
.
Batter Brace [ ] . .

').
Batter Level [ ] .
.
Batter Pile [ , ] .
.
.
Batter Post [ ] . .
.
.
Batter Stick [ ] . . .
Battery [ - ] . , ,
.

.
Battery C h a r g e r [ ] . .
,
.
Battery Limits [ ] . .

.
Battery S e p a r a t o r [ ]
.

.
Baud Rate [ baud] . Bit Rate
,
Baud Rate
.
Baud Unit ( Baud] . -

( bits)
Modem.
Baudot Code [ Baudot] .
32 (26 6 ) 5 bit
telex.
B a u h a u s [ ] . 1919
Walter Gropius,
"".


, .
, .
Baume Scale [ ] .

1 145 (1-) 140-130, 60 C.
Bauxite [] . .
,
, , ,
. , ,
.
Bauxite Treating [ ] . .
, , , 120-4001>C.
H2S

.
Axis [ ] . , a, b, c, ,
. . To b
, .
Bay [] . 1. , . , ,. 2. .
Bay Window [ ] . , .
.
.
Bayer Letter [ ] . 24
. .
Bayer Name [ ] .
1609 . 24
.

- 203
.. a Lyra (
) .
Bayes Rule [ Baye - ] . , ,
, ('/2), , (), , (). P(AV2B)= P(AnB)/P(B).
Bayside Beach [ ] .
(
.
B C C [ ]
. ,

. Body
Center Lattice, Body Center Cubic Packing
Channel [ ] . To
.
BCS
Theory
[
Bardcen - Cooper - Schrieffer] .

.
Bardecn - Cooper - Schrieffer
Display [ - ] . ,
.
Beach [, , ] .
, ,
.
.
Beach Cycle [, ] .


.
Beach Drift [ ] .
( ) , .
Beach Face [ ] .
.
.
Beach Gravel [ | .

.
Beach P l a t f o r m , ] .

.
Beach Profile [ ] .

.
.
Beach Ridge [ ] .
()

.

Born - Oppenheimer Approxim

Beacon [] . 1. , ,
, ...
. 2. . 3.
.
Beacon Collision Avoidance System [ ] .
.

.
Bead [] . , .
.
Bead And Q u i r k [ ] .
.
> .
Bead Molding [ ] . . .
.
,
.
Bead Thermistor [] . , ,

.


.
Beaded Molding [] . .
. , , ,
.
,
.
Beading | ] . . 1. . 2. . 3.

, . 4.
, .
Beaking Joint [ ] . .
. .
Beam [] . . 1.
. -

Beam And G i r d e r Construction

-204-

( )
.
. 2. ,


. ( , , ), .
,
.
Beam And G i r d e r Construction [ ] . .
.
Beam And Slab Floor [ ]
. . .
,
.

.

.
Beam Antenna [ ] . .
Beam Bearing Plate [ ]
. . ,
,

. ( , )

.
Beam Blocking [ ] . .


.

wo .
Beam Bolster [ ] . .


.

.
Beam Brick [ ] . .

, ,
.
Beam Bridge [ ] .. . . -

.
Beam Ceiling ] .
,
') .
.
Beam Column [] . . 1.

( , )
, . 2.

, ,
.
Beam Coupling [ ] .

.
Beam Coupling Coefficient [
] .

.
Beam C u r r e n t [ ] .

, - .

.
Beam Deflection T u b e [
] . , .
Beam Diameter [ ] .

, , ,
36,7 % .
Beam Divergence [ ] .
. ,
36,7% .
Beam Edge [ ] .
, 10% .
Beam Encasing [ ] . .

.
, .
Beam Extractor [ ]
.
. .
Beam Fill [ ] .
. , .

- 205
.
,
- .
Beam F o r m [ ] . . ,
.
Beam Hole [ ]
. , , ,
,
.
Beam Pocket [
] . .

.
Beam Recording [ ] .

.
Beam Splice [ - ]
. . / .

.
Beam Splitter [ ] .
,
, , . ...
Beam Splitting 1 [ ] .

.
Beam Splitting 2 [ ] .
,

.
Beam S p r e a d [ ] .
.
Beam Steering [ - ]
. , . ,

.
Beam Storage [ ] . , , , .
Beam Test [ ] . .
, .

( ) .

B o r n-OppenheimerApproximation

Beam W i d t h [ ] .
,

,

.
Beamguide [ ] . , ,

) .
Bearer [ ] . .
, , .
Bearing 1 [] . .
Bearing 2 [] .
( ) (, ...) '.
, , , ...
Bearing 3 [ ] . . 1.
. 2. [ ] .
Bearing B a r [ ] . .
.
, '^.
Bearing Capacity [ ] . ,
.

') .
Bearing Circle [ ] . .
Bearing C u r s o r [ - ]
.
,
,
.
Bearing Distance [ , ] .
.
. .
Bearing Metal [ ] .
. , , > - , , - ....
Bearing Pile [ | . . ,

Bearing Plate

-206-

.
(
) / .
Bearing Plate [ ] . . .
Bearing Pressure [ ] .
.
.
Bearing Resolution [ ] . .

,
.
Bearing Strain [ ]
. ,

.
Bearing Strength [ ] .
(.
)
.
Bearing Stress [ ] .

. .
Bearing S u r f a c e [ ] .
, , .
, ,
-, ...
Bearing Wall [ ] . .
()
.
, , .
, ,
.
Beat [] . ,

.
. .
Beat Frequency [ ] .
, .
Beat Frequency Oscillator [ ] . ,
,
,

.

Beat Note [ ] . .
Beat Tone [ ] .

. .
Beating In [ ]

,
.
Beattie B r i d g a m a n E q u a t i o n [ BeauieBridgaman] . , . , 1 , : PV = RT + /V + /
V - + /V3, , .
Beaufort Force [ ] .
, . .
Beaufort N u m b e r [ ]
Beaufort
Force
Beaufort Wind Scale [
] . , 0
12. ,
1 knots =
imile/h (0 ), 110
118 knots (12 ).
Beavertail [ ]
/. , ,

.
Becke Test [ ] .
.
.
Becker And Kornetzki Effect [ Becker Kornetzki] . ,
,

.
Becklin Neugebauer
Object [ ] .
42 ( 2000 ) (40
) (10 )


.
Beckmann T h e r m o m e t e r [ Beckmann]
.
.
Becquerel [ Becquerel Bq] .
. IBq -

-207
. lBq=2.7 *10"MCi.
1 Bq , lGBq=10 9 Bq.
Aetivity
Beequerel Rays [ Becquerel -' ] .
.
, ,
, , .
Bed 1 | | . .
,
, .
,
.
Bed" [) . .

( , , , )
Bed 3 |] . .
.
Bed 4 [, ] .
. .
Bed Molding [ ] . 1.
, . 2. -.
Bedded Vein [ ] .


Bedding [] . ( )
.
Bedding Cleavage [ ] . .
Bedding Plane [ ] . ( )
.
Bedrock [] . 1.

. 2. .
Beer's Law [ Beer] . .
, , C , 1 ,
. Beer = -C l.
Begin [ Begin] . ,
ALGOL.
Beginning Event [ ]

Bell Metal

. .
Beginning Of I n f o r m a t i o n M a r k e r [
] . ,
,
Bcilby L a y e r [ ] .

,
.
Bel [ bel] . . I , .. , , ..
, 1 bel: x =
Log(I/I0) bel Log
: 1 = 10*0.
decibel (db) bel.
Belfast T r u s s [ Belfast] . . Hi .
, .
,
Belfry [] . ,
.

,
Eliminator [ ] .


.
Belinda [] .
,
Belite [ ] ,
15%
.
(Ca0) 2 Si0 2 .
Bell Arch [ ] . , .

.
Bell C a p [] . . , , ,
. , .
Bell C h a r a c t e r [ ] .
,

, .. , , .
Bell Gable [ ] .
.

).
Bell Metal [ ] .. -

Bell T r a n s f o r m e r

-208-

. (60 - 85 %) ,
....
Bell T r a n s f o r m e r [ ] . ,
, ... 6:1 12:1 .
Bell's T h e o r e m [ Bell] .

,
, . , , , .
Bellatrix [] .
. .
1,7 2
III . .
Bellcd O u t Bored In Situ Concrete Pile [
] . . ,

.
Beliows [] . .. . ,
,

.
Belt [] . , , ( , ...) .
Bclt 2 [ ] . .
.
Belt 3 [ ] .
.
Belt Conveyor [ ] . , , . > Band Conveyor
Belt Drive [ ] . , , .
Belt Feeder [ ] . ,

.
Belt of Soil M o i s t u r e [ ] ..

Belt Of Soil Water
Belt of Soil W a t e r [ ]
.

.

Belt P r i n t e r [ ] . Band
Printer
Belting [ ] . .. , ,
, , ...
Beltway [ ] . .


,
Belvedere [ ) . 1.
, , . 2.
,
,
Bench Screw [ ] . .
.
Bench Table [ ] .
. ,
, ,
B e n c h m a r k 1 [ ] . , . ,
, , .
,

.
B e n c h m a r k 2 [ ] .
,
B e n c h m a r k Problem [ ] . ,

,
.
Bend [ - ] .




.
Bend Radius [ ] . .
Bend Test 1 [ ] . .
,
.
Bend Test 2 [ ] . .


,
Bender Element [ ] .
,

.
.

-209Bending [] .


, .
Bending M a c h i n e [ ] .
.
Bending M o m e n t | ] .

,

. .
Bending M o m e n t D i a g r a m [ ] .
.
Bending Schedule [ ] . .

.

. .
Bending Stress [ ] .
.
Benedicks Effect [ Benedick - ] . ,
, .
.
Benedict E q u a t i o n Of State [
Benedict] .
, . , : PV = RT + /V + /V2 +
n/V4 + w/V5, , , w
.
Benefication [ ] .
.
, , , , .
..
Bent [ ] .
( ,
) .
Bent B a r [ ] . .
.

.
Bent T u b e Boiler [ ]

Benzel

. .
/

()
.
Benthos [] . , ,

( )
(
).
Bentonite [] .
.
Benzal Chloride [] . . -- - QH5CHCI2,
126,59, 179,3 C -39 C. , , .
Benzaldehyde [] Opy. . ,
C 6 H 5 CHO, 106,12, 179
C 13 C. , , , , .
, --.
.
Benzaldoximes [] . .
,
C6H5CH=NOH. . 35 C -, 125 C.
.
Bcnzamide [] . .
, Q H s C O N f y ,
121,14, 290 C 132
C. , , , .
.
.
Bcnzanilide [] . . -, QHsCONHQiHs, 197,24, 163 C 118C. ,
, . .
Benzanthracene [ ] . . C ^ H ^ . , 228,29,
435 C 162 C.
, .
.
Benzanthrone [] . . , C i7 HioO,
230,27 170C. 1,9-10 , ,
.
.
Benzel [] . 1.

Benzene

-210-

( ,) 2. [, ) , . 3. []
4. [] , ..
Benzene [] . .
,
C 6 H 6 . , , .
78,11, 80,1 C 5,5
C. ,
. , . . .
Benzene 1,4 Diol [-1,4-] Opy. . >4()2
- ,
110,11, 285 C
173-174C. , , , .

.
Benzene Carboxylic Acid [ ]
Opy. . ,
C 6 H 5 COOH. .-> Benzoic
Acid
Benzene Diazonium Chloride []
Opy. . ,
C6H5N(N)C1 140,57.
, , .
.
Benzene F o r m u l a [ ] . .
Kekule, 120
. -
, .
36 kcal/mol.
Benzene Hexachloride [-] .
.

1,2,3,4,5,6-, BHC
C6H6Cl6 290,83.
. , .
Benzene H y d r o c a r b o n s [ ] . .
CnH2n-6
Benzene Nucleus [ ] . . . > Benzene Formula
Benzene Ring ] . . .
Benzene Formula
Benzene Series [ ] . .
Benzene Hydrocarbons
Benzene Sulfonic Acid [ ]
. . ,
C 6 H 5 S03H, 158,17

65 C. , , , . .

.
Benzene Tricarboxylic Acid [
] . . , , CeHi-iCOOH)} 210,14. 1,2,3-
197 C . 1,2,4- 238 C ,
. , ,
.
Benzenecarbaldehyde [] . .
, C 6 H 5 CHO. ->
Benzaldehvde
Benzenecarbonyl Chloride [] .
.
C 6 H 5 COCl. -> Benzoyl Chloride
Benzenecarbonyl G r o u p [-]
. . - Benzoyl Group
Benzenecarboxylate [] . .
.> Benzoate
Benzenesulfonate [ . . .
Benzenetriol [--] . . , , 0 6 3 -(0) 3
126,11. 1,2,3-
309 "C 133
C. 1,2,4- ,
140C, 1,3,5- , 117C. , .
Benzidine [] . . , (NH2)C6H4-CcH4(NH2), 184,24 , -, - - .
,
'
.
Benzoate [] . . .
Benzoic Acid [ ] . .
. Eivat C$H4COOH,
122,12, 249C 122,13C. , ,
,
,
.
. ).
Benzoic Anhydride [ . .
, (C 6 H5C0)20, 226,23, 360 C 42 C. , ,
.
.
Benzol Acetone Process [ ]
. .
. - Acetone Ben*

-211 zol Process

Benzonitrile [] Opy. .
, C 6 H 5 CN. - -.
103,12, 190,7C
-13C. , ,
, . .
Benzophenone [] . . -, C 6 H 5 COC 6 H 5 , 182,22, 307 C 49 C. , , , , . .
Benzotrifluoride [] . .
C6H5CF3. , , 146,11, -29,1
C 102 C, , , .
, ,
.
Benzoyl Chloride [] . .
CeHsCOCI. , , ,
140,57, 197,2 C 0
C, .

. - .
Benzoyl G r o u p | -] . . , C 6 H 5 CO-. -.
Benzoyl Peroxide | -] . .
CoI^COO-O-COCfiHs.
, , 242,23,
106-108C, , . . , .
Benzoylation [] . .
,
- .
Benzyl [] . . C6H5CH2-.
Benzyl Acetate [ ] . . C6H5CH2-OOCCH3, 164,2 227 C.
, , .
-.
, .
Benzyl Alcohol [ ] . .
- --,
2 , 108,14, 205,3 C -15,3 C.
, , , ,
. , .
Benzyl Benzoate [- ] .
. QHsCOO-Cfy-CeHj. , , ,

Benzylidcnc Chloride

212,25, 323 "C 21

, , , . .
Benzyl Bromide [] . .
, CeHsCHiBr, 171,04. 201 C -3 C. , , ,
. .
Benzyl Chloride [] . .
--, QH 5 CH 2 C1,
126,59, 179,3 C
-39 "C. , ,
, ,
. -.
Benzyl Cyanide [] . . -,
CrtHsCfyCN, 117,15,
234 C -23,8 C. , , ,
.
.
Benzyl E t h e r [] . .
(C 6 H 5 CH 2 )20,
198,26, 298 C,
3,6 C. ,
. .
Benzyl Ethyl E t h e r [-- Opy.
. C ft H5CH 2 -0-C 2 H 5 , 136,29 185C. ,
, ,
. .
Benzyl Fluoride [] . . , C6H5CH2F,
110,13, 139,8 C -35
C. ,
.
Benzyl M c r c a p t a n [ ] . .
--,
QH5CH2SH, 124,20,
194,5 C. , ,
, .
Benzyl Propionate [- ]
. . C2HsCOOCH2C6n5, 220C. , ,
.
Benzylacetone [] . .
--, 5 ( 2 )
2COCH3. ,
233 C, .
Benzylamine [] . . - --,
C6H5CH2NH2, 107,16 185 "C. , , , , . .
Benzylidene Chloride [>] .
. .
Benzal

Benzylideneacetone

-212-

Chloridc
Benzylideneacetone [-] . .
4--3--2-,
C 6 H 5 CH=CHCOCH 3 , 146,19,
26C 42C.
, .
.
Benzyne [] . Q R t
. 2 1 .
.. -
.
Berg Crystal [ | .
. . 7 2,65. (, ,
...).
Bergius Process [ Bergius] . .
.
,
.
,
.
Berkelium [] . .
Bk. , , , . 97, 247 1400 .
.
Bernard Convection Cells [
Bernard] . ,
. , .
Bernoulli Effect [ Bernoulli] . ,
,
, . Bernoulli.
Bernoulli Equation [ Bernoulli] . ,
. > Bernoulli's Law
Bernoulli Law [ Bernouli] ..
. > Bernoulli
Theorem
Bernoulli N u m b e r s [ Bernoulli] .
: JZk=o
(mk)Bk=0 0=1 m32.
...

Bernoulli Theorem [ Bernoulli] .

Bernoulli.-* Bernoulli's Law
Bernoulli Trials [ Bernouli] .
.

. .
Bernoulli's Law [ Bernoulli] .

. , ,
, ,
, . ,
: -g + / + Au2/2a = 0.
Bernoulli's Numbers [ Bernoulli] .
, =1,2,...,
f(z)= /(e z -1)
McLaurin :

ez-l

=0

By=l, :
(+1) - , =2, 3,..., ,
.
,=-1/2, 2 =1/6, 3 =0, 4=-1/30. Bernoulli . , Bernoulli
, .
....
Berriasan [ .

( 135 . )
) .
Bcrtlielot Equation [ Bcrtheloij .

. , : = R-T-cxp(-aR-T/V)/(V-b)
Berthelot Method [ Berihelot] . ,
, . .
Bcrthon Dynamometer [ ] .
.
,

.
Beryl [] .
,
(), ( ) . ,
. 1,58

-213 7,5 8 .
Beryllium [] . .
Be. . 4 9,01218. , , , 1281 C 2450 C.
, Be.iAl2(Si03)6
, . , .
.
Beryllium Alloy [ . . , . , , .
.
Beryllium Fluoride [ ] .
. BeF2. ,
, , 47,01, 800 C, .
Lewis .
.
Beryllium Hydroxide [ ] . . , , Bc(OH) 2 .
, ,
, . , . .
Beryllium Nitrate [ ] . .
, , Be
(03) 2 3 2 0. , , 187,97, 51010C, 590 C, , , . .
Beryllium Nitride [ ] . .
B e . ^ . , , 55,05,
2200100C, 2240C,
.
Beryllium Oxide [ ] . .
BcO, 25,01, 3900 C 2530 "C. , , , .
. .
, .
Bessel E q u a t i o n [ Bessell .

- . : 2 f"(x) + () + ( 2 - 2) f(x) =0.
Bessel Function [ Bessel] .
Bessel. J n (x) ,
. ->Besscl
Equation

Bcst Commercial Practice

Bessel Functions [ Bessel

] . " y " + zy' + (z2 - n")y=0 (1), n 1 -1,-2,..., Bessel :

JN(Z)=

)'

\n+2k

D(Jn(z))=R+ : .
n=c=0,l,2,... (1) Bessel Neumann: V n (z)= lixn_K: J n (z)cosnrc - J _,(z) / sin .
n=c J c (z) Yc(z)
(1): Ha 1, } (z) = J n (z) iY n (z) , Bessel Hankel.
n+1/2, e , Bessel ,
Bessel.
Bessel T r a n s f o r m [ Bessel] .

Bessel. Hankel .
Bessemer Converter [ .

,
,
.
Bessemer I r o n [ ] .
( )
.
Bessemer O r e [ ] .

.
Bessemer Process ]
.

(, , )
.
Bessemer Steel [ ] .
. 0,1% ,
0,1 0,4%, 0,5%
0,1 1%.
Best Commercial Practice [ ] . , ,
, . -

Best Estimate

-214-

Best Estimate [ ] .
.
Best Fit [ - ] .

.
BET Adsorption Theory [
| .
Langmuir
(). , ,
.
Beta [ - ] . ,
,
. =/(1) .
Beta 2 ( - ] . 1

.
Beta Brass [ - ] .

.
Beta C e n t a u r i [ ] .
. ,
15*>
. ,
190 ,
0,9 -2,9.
Beta Cephei S t a r [ ) .
.

3,5 7 ( 1/10 ).
Beta Circuit [ ] .
, .
Beta Cutoff Frequency [ ] .
, 3 decibel
1 kHz.
Beta Decay [ - ",+]
. , , . ,
, .
Beta Decay S p e c t r u m [ -

] .
( )
, .
Beta Disintegration [ - ] . .
> Beta Decay
Beta Distribution [ ] .. , ,

f(x)=

(, )
0,

,0 < < I

, (,) . :
( + )
f(x)=

~\\-

()(0)

,0< <1

0,

, () .
Beta E m i t t e r [ ] . , , .
l46C, 127, ...
Beta Factor [ ] .
.
, , , 3.
Beta Function [ 3] . , , ,
(,)
(,)= 0 (1 - x) |M dx,
, . , : (,)= ()()/ (+) , () .
Beta Ray [ ] . , .
Beta Ray Spectrometer [ ] .

.
Beta Test [ ] . . ,
,

,
,
. .
Beta Test Site [ ]
.
, .
Betaine [] .
CH3COON(CH3):t. -

-215
.
. ()
.
Betatron [] .
, . ,
. ,
. ,
, 340 MeV .
Betatron Oscillations [ ] .

.
Betaware [ ] .
, .
Betelguese [] . . . 1000 , 0,9,
' .
( 5 ) 2 I .
B E T E q u a t i o n [ BET] .
, BET.
Brunaucr-Emmett-Teller.
Bethe - Heitler Theory [ Beihe -Heiiler]
.

Dirac Born. bremsstrahlung.
Bethe - Salpeter E q u a t i o n [ Bcthe-Salpeter]
. .
Bethe - Slater C u r v e [ Bcthc-Slater] .
3d , .
.
Bevel [ ] . .
Bezel [] . 1.
(, , ..) 2. [, ] , . 3. [] ,
. 4.
[]

( ...).
Bczout Domain [ Bezout] .
, -

Biconcave

,
.
B h a b h a Scattering [ ] . ,
.
Curve. [ ] .
,
.
M e t e r [ ] .

.
Bi Directional M i c r o p h o n e [ ] .
, .
Bianca (-] . .
Bias Distortion [ ] .
1.
( ). 2. (Binary Signaling) () .
Bias E r r o r [ ] . , . , ,
/ .
Bias Voltage [ ] .

.
Biased Sample [ ] . ,
,
.
.
Biased Statistic [ ] .

.
Biaxal Crystal [ ] .
(.
)
. ,
.
Biaxial Stress [ ] . /
. .
Biconcave [ . (
)
.

Biconditional O p e r a t i o n

-216-

Biconditional O p e r a t i o n [ Bifocal Lens [ ] . ] . ,

, , - , ( 1) ( ( 0), ) ( ).
. " Big Bang Theory [ ]
7.
". Boole, :
,
+
. II 15 Biconvex |] . (
) , , .
.
Bicyclic C o m p o u n d [ ] . . - Big C r u n c h [ ] . , , .
.
Bidirectional [ ] . ,
, , - .
.
Big Dipper [ ] . Bidirectional Clamping Circuit [ -
- ] . - . - .
, , Biharmonic Function [ ] .
.
Bidirectional Data Bus [ ] . =0. Laplace V .
Bijection [ ] ..
.
f
Bidirectional P r i n t e r [ ] .
, . , y x
- , f(x)=y.
. - .
- Bilateral Tolerance [ ] . -
.
Bi-Directional Transmission ( ] .
. 2 - Bilinear Expression [ ] .
2 , II , .
Duplex.
Biela Comet [ Biela] . , - Bilinear l Y a n s f o r m a t i o n [ 1826 ] .
"" 6,5 - Mobius
. - .
Bifilar Resistor [ ] . - w=az+b/cz+d , a, b, c, d e C

,
- >.
.
Billet 1 [, ]
Bifilar Suspension [ ] . ,
(.. - .
) Billet 2 [] \.
, ...

Bifilar Winding [ ] . - -
, .
Billet F u r n a c e [ ] . ,
. * , .
.
Bifluoride [ ] . . Billet Mill [ ] ..
') MHF 2 , -
.
-

-217 .
Billet Split Lens [ ] . .
Billion [] .
9 . 1000 .
(
) 10 ! :
. ( ).
Bimetal [ ] . .
Bimetallic S t r i p [ ]

, , . , - .
Bimetallic T h e r m o m e t e r [ ]
. ,
, .
,
, . -184C
583 C.
Bimolecular Reaction [

.
Bimorph Cell [ ] .


,
,

.
Binary [] . )
, , 0 1, irue false )
, 2.
Binary Arithmetic [ ] . , .
Binary Arithmetic O p e r a t i o n [
] . II ,

.
Binary Cell [ ] . , bit .
Binary Chop [ ] .
. Binary Search
Binary Code [ ] .
2,
0 1. ,
, .. 0 1, (true) F (false), (Yes)

Binary Loader

(No).
Binary Coded C h a r a c t e r [
] .
, 0 1.
Binary Coded Decimal [ (
- ] . , . 4
0 9.11.. 15 BCD : 0001 0101,
: 00001111.
, ,
,
.
Binary Coded Decimal System [ ] . .
Binary Coded Octal System [ ] . .
Binary Component [ ] .

. ,
.
Binary C o m p o u n d [ ] .
,
.
Binary Conversion [ ] . .
Binary Decision [ ] . II , ,
.
Binary Digit [ ] .
0 1.
Bit
Binary D u m p [ )] .

/ ,
.
Binary Field [ ] .
.
Binary File [ ] . , )) ,

. , , .bin.
Binary Incremental Representation [ ] . ,
, ,
, 1 0 .
Binary L o a d e r [ ] .

Binary Logic

-218-

.
Binary Logic ] .
, Boole,
.
Binary Notation [ , ] .
0 1 Binary Number System
Binary Notation 2 | . To

, 0 1.
Binary N u m b e r [ ] .
,
2.
Binary N u m b e r System [ ] .
, 0 1.
2, , , , .
.
.
Binary N u m e r a l [ ] . , 0 1.
Binary Operation 1 ) .. , , .. .
Binary Operation 2 [ ] . + Binary
Arithmetic Operation.
Binary Phase Shift Keying Modulation (BPSK)
[ ] .
180
.
Binary Picture [ ] (pixels), .
Binary Point [ ) .
,
.
Binary P u l s a r [ ] . , , .
Binary Search [ ] .
, .
Binary Signal [ ] .
, 0 1, , .
Binary Sort [ ] .
,

. .
Binary S t a r [ ] .
. .
Binary System 1 [ ] . . > Binary Star
Binary System 2 [ ] .

0 1.
Binary Weapon [ ] .
,
,
.
Binary W o r d [ ] . ,
() , bit, ,
Binder 1 [ ] .
, , . , ,
, .
Binder [ .
.
Binder Course [ ] . .

( )
. . .
Binding Energy [ - ]
.
.
, . , ,
: Eb
: Am
, , Eb=Am><c2 c
,
Binding Fraction [ ] .


. , ,
,
Binding Time [ ] . 1.
, ,
. 2. ,
Binocular Microscope [ ] .

..
.
Binoculars [] . ..

-219-

Biot - Fourier Equation

, - ,
,
,
.
Biochemical Rock [ ] .

Binomial [] . ,
, .. p(x)=x+l.
.
Binomial Coefficient [ ] - Biochemistry [] .
. C(n,
k) (x+y)n n - ( . :
) > .

n
-f v ) = Y C f n k )
^
Bioclastic Rock [ ] . ^
'
^

.
C(n,k)=(\)=n!/fk!(n-k)!] - Bioerosion ]
, ... k n - .
.
Biofacies [ .
Binomial Distribution [ ] . r - .
: P(r) n Bernoulli. Biolite [] . Bernoulli - ,
q=l-p - Biolithitc [ . :.
Bernoulli Trials

, _
* \ r / ~~

,(

:
~

TJ"
'

_r

' Q

Binomial Equation [ ] . .
: "-=0.
Binomial Expansion [ ] .
(x+y)n n . Binomial Series
Binomial L a w [ ] . P(r), r n Bernoulli.
Binomial
Distribution, Bernoulli Trials
Binomial Series [ ] .
Binomial Expansion
Binomial Theorem [ ] .
(x+y)n.
Binomial Trials [ ]
. ,
.
Bernoulli Trials
Biochemical Fuel Cell [ /.
,

.
Biochemical Oxygen D e m a n d [ ] .
BOD. ,
. ,

.
BOD 1 ppm. 20 ppm, -

Biometrics [! . ') ,
.
Biophysics [] .
Biosolid [] . .
.
Biosphere [] .
.
,
( 2Km ) (, ).
Biostabilizer [] . . .
.
5 ,
Biot 1 [ BiotJ .
Biot (1774-1862).
, ,
Biot 2 [ Biot] . ( cm-gr-scc) . Abampere
Biot - Fourier Equation [ Biot - Fourier]
.
, : /
dt c T

Biot - Savart Law

-220

dT/dt=

CT V T.

Biot - Savart Law [ Biot - Savart] .

.
Ampere Law
Biot's L a w [ Biot] .
,
,
, ,
,
.
Biotite [] . ,
) >
. , ,
2,5 3
.
.
Biotron [
] .
, .
Bioultrasonics [] .
,
201diz, .
(, , ,
.)
Bipartite G r a p h [ ] . , Kj 2
2.
.
Biphase Level Code [ ] . (
) NRZ Manchester.
bit.
Biphase M a r k Code ] . Manchester bit
bit 1.
Biphase Phase Shift Keying Modulation [
] . (2 )
OR PSK.
Biphenyl [] . .
. -.
CfiHs-Cfft, 154,21, 71 "C 255,9 C. , , ,
.

.
-Biphcnylamine [-] . .
, C 6 II 5 -NII-C 6 H 5 ,

169,23, 302 C 54,5 C. ,

,
.
.
Biplane [] .
.
Bipolar [] .
, ,
..., - .
Bipolar Amplifier [ ] . .
Bipolar Coordinates [ ] .. , .
Bipolar Electrode [ ] . ,
,
.
Bipolar Integrated Circuit [
] .
.
Bipolar Nebula [ .] . , ,

.
Bipolar Power Supply [ ] .
.
Bipolar Signal [ ] .
,
.
Bipolar Transistor [ ] .

.
Bi rectangular [')] .
.
Birefringence [ ] . ( ,
, ...) ,
,
,
.
Bircfringcnt Crystal [ .| . , ,
.
Birefringent Filter [ ] .
.
Birkcland Eyde Process [ -]
. .
B i r k h o f f ' s Theorem [ Birkhoff] .
,

-221 , , gu Schwarzschild.
Bis [-] . .
Bisection Algorithm [ ] . ,
, .
.
Bisector [] .. 1. , . )
). 2. ,
. 3. ,
, .
Bismuth (III) Hydride [ ) . . , ,
.
.
3.
Bismuth [] . . Bi..
VA
, 83,
208,98, 1570 0 273
C. , , . .
, , . .

.
Bismuth Chloride [ ] .
. ,
BiCl3, 315,34, 447C
231 C. ,
, 1
. .
Bismuth C h r o m a t c [ | . .
, ,
(BiO^-CnO?, 665,95, . .
Bismuth Citrate [ ] . .
, , BiC 6 H 5 0 7 398,08. .
.
Bismuth Hydroxide [ ] . . Bi(OH)j, 260
100C, .
, ,
, .
.
Bismuth Iodide [) ] . .
, , Bil 3 , 589,69 408 C 500 C. .

Bit Location

.
Bismuth Nitrate [ ] . . , Bi(N0 3 )
3 2 0. 305, 105 C,

260 UC. , , , . . .
Bismuth Oxide [ ] . .
) , 2 3 ,
465,96 825C.
, , , , B i O \ .
.
Bismuth Trioxide [ ] .
. , Bi 2 0 3 . -> Bismuth Oxide
Bismuthine [] . . .
BiH3.-> Bismuth (III) Hydride
Bismuthinite [] . , , . , .
2 2,5 .
Bistable [] . .. -.
Bistable Circuit [ ) . (.. -)
.
Bistable Multivibrator [
-] .
. .
Bisulphites [ ] . .
, HS04".
.
Bit [ ] .. , 0 1.
Bit Buffer Unit (BBU) [ bitl . Cache

.
Bit Density [ ] .
,
(bits)
.
Bit E r r o r Rate [ bitsl .
Bit Rate .
Bit Location [ . , bit, -

Bit Manipulation

- 222 -

.
Bit Manipulation [ ] .



. C.
Bit M a p p i n g [ ] .
.
Bit Oriented Protocol [
] . (
)
2 .
Bit Parallel [ bitj . bit
.
Bit P a t t e r n [ ] . ,

vu .. ,
.
Bit Per Second [ ] .
bits
.
Bit Position [ ] . , .
Bit Rate [ ] .


, .
Bit Serial [ bitj . bit .
Bit Sliced Microprocessor [ ] . , ,

.
Bit S t r e a m [ ] .

,
.
Bit String [ ] .
,
.
Bit Stuffing [ ] .
bit
5 0
(01111110) .
Bit Synchronization [ bit] . (SYN ASCIT)

.
Bit Test [ ] . ,
-

.
.
Bitter P a t t e r n [ Bitter] . . . Bloch
.
Bitumen [| . , (, , , ...) .
(, ..
.). , ...
Bituminous Cement [ ] ..



.
Bituminous Coating [ ] .
.
, .
( ,
)
Bituminous Concrete [ ] .
.
. ,
.
Bituminous Distributor [ ]
. .
,

.
Bituminous G r o u t | ] . .
.
Bituminous Paint [ ] .
/ . ) .
.
Bivalent [] .
, 2.
Bivariate Distribution [ ] .. , ,
Bixin [] . C 25 30 0 4
.
,
Black [] .

-223
RGB .
Black And White Television ( ] .
.
Black Area [ ] .

.
Black Box 1 [ ] .
, -
,
.
Black Box' [ ] .
.
, ,

.
Black Bulb T h e r m o m e t e r [ ] . ,
,
.
Black D a m p [ ] .
.
Black Diamond [ ] .
.. , 4%. ( ^)
.. , , ...
Black D r o p [ ] .

, .
Black Dwarf [ ] .
, .

1.4 .
Black Light [ ] . , , , . , .
Black Lignite [ ] . ,
,

-

Blaine Fineness Tester

.
Black Signal [ ] .

.
Black Surface Enclosure [ ] . ,
, ,
. .
Blackbody [ ] . , ,
.
, .
Blackbody Radiation [ ] .
. Stefan - Boltzman (
= Stefan - Boltzman ) Planck. 20

Planck, h.
Blackbody T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] . , .. , . , 5770 .
.
Blacknian Theory Of Specific Ileats of Solids
[ Blackman] . . Debye,
.
Blackout 1 [ ] .
.
Blackout" [] . . UPS ..
Blade Loading [ ] .

>.
Bladed Surface Aerator [ ]
. . ,
,
.
Blaine Fineness Tester [ ] .
.
, ,
. .

Blake N u m b e r

-224-

Blake N u m b e r [ Blake] . .
Blanc Fix [ ] .

, ...
Blank C h a r a c t e r [ . .
Blank M e d i u m [ ] . ,

.
Blank T a p e [ ] . II ,
.
Blanket [] .
( )
.
Blanketing [] .

( 5 km).
Blanking Pulse [ ] .
(
,
, ,
.
Blanking Time [ ] .
.
Blast [ / ] .
1. , ,
,

] . .
Blast F u r n a c e Gas [ ] .
, , , ...
Blast Heater [ ] .
.
Blast Pressure [ ] . - ) .
Blasting Agent [ ] . ,

, , .
Blasting Gelatin [ ] . , ,
.
Bleaching [ ] .

.. , , , ...
Bleaching Agent [ ] .
( , , ...)
( ,
...)

.. , ,
...

. 2.
PROM, EPROM, .
Blast Cleaning [ ] ,.
.
Blast Deflector [ ] . ,
.
Blast Ditching [ ! .
. .
Blast Freezer [ ] . ,
.
Blast F u r n a c e [] .
, , . . .
Blast F u r n a c e Coke [ -

Bleaching Clay [ ] .

.
Bleaching Powder [ .

.
,
.
Bleed [] . II
.
Bleed Valve | ] .. ,
.
Bleeder T u r b i n e [ ] . .

- 225 ()


, .
Bleeding 1 [) . . , , .
Bleeding" [] . . ,
,
.
Bleeding 3 [ ) . . 1. ,
, . . 2.
.
Blend [ ] . . , , ) .
.
.
Blend Stop [ ] . . ,

.
Blended Fuel Oil [ ] . . ,
.
Blending 1 [] .

.
Blending 2 [] . . .
.

, .
Blending Stock [ ] . .
, ,
, , , .

.
Blending Value [ ] . . ,
.
Blind A p p r o a c h Beacon System [
] . / ,
,
, .

Born-OppenheimerApproximation

Blind Arch [ ] .
.

.
Blind Area [ ] . .
, .
.
Blind Flange [ ] . . , .
Blind Flying I n s t r u m e n t s [ ] . ,
. , , ...
Blind Joint [ ] .

.
Blind L a n d i n g [ ] .
.
Blind Spot [ ] . ( )
.
Blind Story [ ] . ,
,
, ,
.
Blind Wall [ ] .
. .
Blind Zone [ ] .
Blinding [ ]
. .
.
Blinds [ ] . 1. ,
.
. , ,
, . 2. , .
).
Blink C o m p a r a t o r [] .

(.. )
.
Blink Microscope [ ]
. -

Blinker Light

-226 -

.
Blinker Light [ ] .
( )
.
Blinking [] .
pixel .
.
Blizzard [] .
.
Bloeh E q u a t i o n s [ Bloch] . .
.

, .
spin - spin spin - Larmor. .
Bloch Function [ Bloch] . .
. : *
()
. : vj/k(r)=exp(ikr)xu(r) k ') Brillouin u(r) .
Bloch T h e o r e m 1 [ Bloch] . .
. ( ,
Bloch. > Bloch Function, Abelian Groups
Bloch Theorem 2 [ Bloch] .

, .
Bloch Wall [ Bloch] . . . ,
. Bloch . >
Domain Walls
Block [/ ] . 1. - ,
,
. 2.
,
. 3. , , .
Block Body [ ] .

/.
Block Copolymer [] Opy. .
( , ,
.

Block Data [ Block 111. FORTRAN

.
Block Diagram 1 [ ] . . , ,
,
.
Block Diagram 2 [ | . II ,
(blocks)
. , ,
,
, , ..
Block Encryption [ ] .
.
Block Head [ / ] .
, ,
.
Block Ignore C h a r a c t e r [
/ ] . , , , .
Block Length [ / ] . ,
/ ,
. ,
.
Block Loading [ ] .
( ).
Block M a r k [ / ] . , ') / .
Block Multiplexor Channel [
] . ,

.
.
Block Parity [ ] .

( buffer).
Block Section [ ] .
. . .
Block Sort [ ] .

-227 or. .
, .
Block System [ ] .
.
. .
Block T r a n s f e r [ ] . / .
Blocked I m p u r i t y Band Detector [ ] . , .
Blocking [] .
. , ,
,
.
Blocking Factor [ ] .
0 .
Blocking Oscillator [ , ] . .
Blocking Oscillator Driver [ ] . > ) , .
Blood Bank [ ] .
.
Blow Up [] . .
,
, . , .
Blowback [ ] . .
.- Backwash
Blowcasc [ ] .
, ( , .
.
.-* Acid Egg
Blowdown [ ] . .
, . .
Blowdown Line [ ] .
. ,
.
Blowdown Stack [ | .
. , > .
. ,
'. .

Blue Band

Blower 1 [) . . / ,
Blower 2 [] . .

.
Blower 3 [] . , '
,
.
, 110-400 kPa.
Blowing [ ] . .
, .
Blown Asphalt [ ] .

.
Blown Fuse Indicator [ ] .
, ,
,
Blown Glass [ ] .
, . .
Blowout Coil [ ] .
,
,

,
Blowout M a g n e t [ ]
. .
.
Blue W a t e r Gas [] . CO ?
.. .
Blue [ ] .
455 nm 492nm,
.
Blue Annealing [ ] .

.
Blue Band [ ] . ( 60 ) , . -

Blue Book

-228 -

.
Blue Book [ ] .
Philips ( )
CDE (Cd Extra, Cd, Plus).
Blue Edge [ ] .
Hertzsprung - Russell
.
Blue Glow [ ] .
.
Blue Haze [ ] .
20
..,
.
Blue Moon [ ] .

( 2,7 ) , .
Blue Of the Sky [ ] .
Raylcigh
. II
,
.
Blue Shift [
] .
Doppler , , ( )
.

,
, , , , .
Blue S t a r [ ] . , , ,
.
44% 8.000 .
Blue Stone [] . CuS0 4 . 5 2 0
( , ...) .
Blue Straggler S t a r [ ] .

.
Blue Vitriol [ ] .
CuS0 4 . 5 2 0
.
Blunting [] .

Meson [ ] .. .
BNC Connector [ ,] . . , .
BNC Connector [ BNC] .

Ethernet.
Board [] . , , ,

.
Board [] .
.
Board Foot [ ] . .
Board M e a s u r e [ 1 .

/.
Boarding [ ] . II
, .
Boast [), ] . . II .
, ,
.
Boaster [, ] . . .
Boasting Chisel [, ] . . ,
.
Boat Deck [ ] .
, ,
.
Boat Fall [ ] .

.
Boat Hook [] .
^ .
Bobbin [ - ] /.
.
Bobbin 2 [, , ]
. ,
.

-229Bobbin C o r e [ ]
/. , , .
Bobeck Effect [ Bobeck] . . .

,
.
BOD [ ] . . Biochemical
Oxygen Demand
Bode's L a w [ ] .

. D =0,4 + 0,3 D
= 0,1,2,4,8,16,32
0 , 1 , 2
...
Body [')] . 1. , , ) 2. , ,
.
Body Axis [ ] .
.
Body B u r d e n [ ] . .

.
Body C a p a c i t a n c e [ - ] .


.
Body Centered C r y s t a l Lattice [ ]
, , . .
BCC.
Body Centered C u b i c P a c k i n g [ ] . , BCC. > Body Centered Crystal Lattice
Body Force [ ] .
, , .
Boersch Effect [ Bocrsch] .
, ,
,
Maxwell - Bolizmman.

.
Bohr Atom [ Bohr] . .
\ .
Bohr

Bohr Theory

Theory
Bohr - Breit W i g n c r T h e o r y [ Bohr Breit Wigncr] . .
.
Breit - Wigner Theory
Bohr C o r r e s p o n d e n c e Principle [ Bohr] . ,
,
.
Correspondence Principle
Bohr F r e q u e n c y Condition [ - Bohr| . . (5
,

.
B o h r M a g n e t o n ( ) [ Bohr] .
. , . : =6//2\= 9.27* 10"
24
Axm 2 = 9.27*lO'^JxT" 1 : e
, =1/2, h Planck, n^
A, m, J, , , Joule Tesla .
Bohr :
= ex/i/2m n = /1836 = 5.05*lO^JxT 1 : m,,
.
Bohr O r b i t [ Bohr] . .
, Bohr.
B o h r Radius [ Bohr] . .
, Bohr. : =0.5292
E=0.5293 x l0' 1 0 m.
Bohr S o m m e r f e l d T h e o r y [
Bohr - Sommerfeld] . . Bohr, . ,
, ,
. .
B o h r T h e o r y [ -
Bohr] . .
.
: 1)
, .
2) , , : L :
h=h/2 h Planck, : L=n
=1,2,3,4... . 3) .
Bohr
,
- . ,
.

Bohr Van Leeuwcn Theorem

- 230 -

20 .
Bohr Van Leeuwcn T h e o r e m [ Bohr - Van
Leeuwen] .
, . II
,

Kclvin, , . -> Exchange Interactions
Bohr Wheeler Theory Of Fission [ ] . .
, ,
,
. , ,
, ..
.
Boiler [ ] . .
, , , ,
.
Boiler Air H e a t e r [ ] .
.
, .
Boiler Capacity [ ] .
. , , .
Boiler Casing [ ] .. ,
, , , .
.
Boiler Circulation [ ] . .

( )
,

( )
( ).
Boiler Cleaning [ ] .
.
.

.
Boiler Code [ ] .
,
, ,
, / .
Boilcr Compositions [ ]
. . - Boiler Compound

Boiler C o m p o u n d [ .
. . , . , .
Boiler Controls [ ] . .

,
.
Boiler D r a f t [ ] . . ,
Boiler Economizer [ ] .
.
. 30


.
Boiler Efficiency [ .
. . 60-90%.
Boiler Feed W a t e r [ ] . .
, . , , ,
.
Boiler Feedwater [ ] .
,
Boiler Feedwater Regulation [ ] . I . ,
,
Boiler Fuel [ ] .
. , , , ...
Boiler F u r n a c e [ ] . , .
Boiler Heat Balance [ ] . .
,
.
Boiler Horsepower [ ]
. . , ,
bhp.
Boiler Hydrostatic Test [ ] . . 50% -

- 231 .


.
Boiler Pressure [
. .
.
,
, 10' N/m2.
.
Boiler Scale [ ) .
. ,
, , .
.

.
Boiler S u p e r h e a t e r [ ) .
. . .
Boiler T u b e [ ] . .

, ,
.
Boiler Walls [ ] . . ,
.
Boiler W a t e r [ ] . .

.
Boiling [ . . , .
, , .
Boiling Point | ] . . BP
, . .
. , , 760
mmHg.
Boiling Point Composition Diagram [
- ) . .
, , . .

. Raoult,
.
Boiling Point Elevation [ ] . ,
, . , .
Boding Range [ ] . .

B o r n-OppenheimerA p p r o x i m a t i o n

,
.
Boiling W a t e r Reactor (BWR) [ - ) .


( 2 0), .
Bolide [] .
,) ,


, , .
Bollard [ ) . .

.
Bolograph [] .
, .. ,
.
.
Bolometer [ - ] . ,
. .
Bolometric Correction [
] .
,
.
Bolometric Magnitude [ ] .

.
Bolometric Neutrino Detection [ ] .

, .
Bolt [] .

. .
Bolt Sleeve [ ] . .

.
Bolted J o i n t [ ] .
() .
Bolting [] . .
Boltzmann Constant ( Boltzmann k] .

.

R Avogadro : k = R/NA
= 1.38066* 10"23 J "1 = 8.61735* 10"5 cVxK"1.
Boltzmann Distribution [ Boltzmann] .
, , -

Boltzniann Engine

-232-

,
.
: f(p,r) = A*exp(-E/kT) f(p,r) (p,r)
, , k
Boltzmann.
: n : n=noXexp(-E/kT).
Boltzmann Engine [ Boltzmann j
.
.
Boltzman
Stefan - Boltzmann .
( Blackbody Radiation)
Boltzmann E n t r o p y Hypothesis [ Boltzmann] . S (,
V). : S=-k*ln(p(E,V)) k
Boltzmann.
Boltzmann F a c t o r [ Boltzmann] .
: exp(-E/kT) , ,
. , k Boltzmann.
Boltzmann h T h e o r e m [ h Boltzman] .

, ( Maxwell - Boltzman)

, . .
Boltzmann Statistics [ Bolizmann] .

. Fermi Dirac, Einstein-Bose Boltzmann - .
Boltzmann T r a n s p o r t Equation [ Boltzmannl . ,
.
,
. .
Boltzmann
Vlasov
Equations
[
Boltzmann - Vlasov] .
,

.
.
Bolzano T h e o r e m [ Bolzano] . , ,
-

.
Bolzano VVeicrstrass Theorem [ BolzanoWeierstrass] . To ,

. .
Bolzano's Theorem [ Bolzano] .
, ,
.
Bomb Shelter [ ] . .
, ,

').
B o m b a r d 1 [] . > .
B o m b a r d 2 [] . . , .. , , ..., .
B o m b a r d m e n t [] > Bombard
Bonb Albedo [ ] .

, .
Bonbcd NR Diode [ ] . ^ (: /R^
) ,

. -> Avalanche Breakdown
Bonbing Wire [ ] . -
-
.
Bond [] .
, .
Bond Angle [ ] . .
.
Bond Clay [ ] .
.
Bond Coat [ ] . .


.
(.

) , , .
Bond Course [ , ] . .
-

- 233 .
Bond Dissociation Energy ( ] .
.
Bond Distance [ ] . > Bond Length
Bond Energy [ ] .
, ,
. , .
Bond H e a d e r [, ] .
.
, ,
.
Bond Length [ ] .
, . .
Bond Line F o r m u l a [ ] .
.
, , , . .
Bond N u m b e r [ Bond] . , . ,
, .

. .
Bond Stone [ ] . . .
.
(bond header)

.
Bond Strength 1 [ ] .
.
mole
.
Bond S t r e n g t h 1 [ ] .

, . .
Bond T i m b e r [ ] . .



, )
.
.
Bonder [ ] . .
- ,

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

. Bond Stone
Bonding Agent [ ] . . , (, , )
Bonding Electron [ ] .
.

.
Bonding Strength [ , ] .
.
Bonding Wire [ ] .
,
,
,
.
Bone Ash [ ] . ,

, , , . ,
...
Bone Black [ ] .
(
) . .
Bone Oil [] . ').
, ...
Bone Seeker [, ] . . , .. *'Sr, ,
, .
Bononian [] .. ,
.
Book Capacitor [ ] /. , . , .
B o o k m a r k [ ] .


Boolean Algebra 1 [ Boole] . II (, ,), , , ,
: ,, ,, ,
, ,
( ,
(0) . Boole (1)), *',
Boole, :

Boolean Algebra 2

-234-

'=0 AvA'=l (To '

). Boole George Boole "Laws
of Thought" 1854

.
Boolean Algebra 2 [ Boole] .
,


. : AND (), OR (), NOT ( )
, , ., 0 1.
Boolean Calculus [ Boolean] .

Boolean
,
.
Boolean Data Type [ Boole] .
,
.
.
Boolean Function [ Boolel . f(x,, X2,...,XV), - (xj, x 2 ,...,x v )e , Boole, , f:KxKx..xK-*K
Boole. ( 2
,
Boole... f(a,b)=aAb.
Boolean Operation Table [ ] .
')
Boolean
.
Boolean O p e r a t o r [ Boolean] .
()
Boole.
Boolean Ring [ Boole] .
,, , =0 (
) =.
Boolean Search [ Boole] . )
Boole: AND, OR, NOT,
.
Boolean M a t r i x [ Boole] .
,
Boole.
Booster Engine [ ]
. - ,
, , .
Booster Fan [ ] . .

, .
Booster P u m p [ ] . .

.
Booster Rocket [ ]
. ,
,
.
Boot [] .
"" . ,
.
""

""
(PROM) .
.
Boot Button [ ] .
,
, ""
.
Boot Disk [ ] . ,
, .
.
Bootes [] . . 91 1 6 . Boo.
Bootstrap [ / ] . ,
""
.
""

(PROM)
. Boot
Bootstrap Button [ 1 . Boot
Button.
Bootstrap L o a d e r [ ] . ,

,
.
Bootstrap M e m o r y [ ] . , (bootstrap).
Bootstrap Protocol [ Bootstrap] .
IP .
BootstrapTechnique [ ] .
,

.
Q u a r k [ quark] \. .
.
Bottom Quark

- 235 B o r a n e [] Avopy. .
,
. , , . .

. , 2 6 .
Borate [] Avopy. .
.
, , 0 3 BOJCOH).
.
Borate M i n e r a l [ ] . . , ,
.
, Na 2 B 4 0 7 -4H 2 0.
Borax [] .
B 4 07Na 2 . 1 0 2 0 ()
(). ,
, ,
, ,
...
Borax Bead Test [ ] .
.


.
Borax Glass [ ] . , , .

.
B o r d e a u x M i x t u r e ] .


. , .
Bore D i a m e t e r [] . .
Borel M e a s u r a b l e F u n c t i o n [
Borel] . . : >,
, Borel
, A c f *() Borel.
Borel M e a s u r e [ Borel] .. ,
Borel
, .
Borel Set [ Borel] .. . Borel - Borel Sigma Algebra
Borel Sigma Algebra [- Borel] .. -,
.
, -

Born - Oppenheimer Approximation

-, (, ), , .
Boric Acid [ ] Avopy. . , , 3 0 3 . , , 169 C. .
, .
, . ,
, , .
Boric Acid Ester [ ] . . .
Boric Oxide [ ] . . B 2 0.v , 460 C . .
.
Boride [] . .
.
)
.
2000 C
. .
B o r m a n Effect [ Borman] . . ,
Bragg .
Born A p p r o x i m a t i o n [ Born] .
, , .
B o r n - H a b e r Cycle [ Born - Habcr] .
. . .
Born - M a d e l u n g Model [ Born - MadelungJ
(. . . , .
Born - M a y e r E q u a t i o n [ Born - Mayer]
. . . ,

. , .
Born - O p p e n h e i m e r A p p r o x i m a t i o n [
Born - Oppenheimer] . .
Schrodingcr - . ,
-
. -> Adiabatic Approximation

Born - O p p e n h e i m e r Method

- 236-

Born - O p p e n h e i m e r Method [ Born - Oppenheimer| . .

- , , , ,
. ,
. >
Adiabatic Approximation
Born - Von K a r m a n Theory [ Born &
Von Karman j . . .
Debye
.
Borneol [ ] .

QoHpOH, . , . .
Boron [] . . . , 1 . 5,
10,811, 2550 C
2300 C. ,
, . .
.
.
Boron -10 [ 10] ..
(..
Geiger) . 10.
Boron Alloy [ ] . .
,
.
Boron C a r b i d e [ ] . .
,
B4C. , ,
2350 C 3500C.
. .
Boron C h a m p e r [ ] .
. , .
.
Boron C o u n t e r T u b e [ ]
..

.
Boron Fluoride [ ] . .

, BF3 101 C . ,
. , , .
Boron Hydride [ ] . . , . > Borane
Boron Nitride [ ] . .
, 24,82 3000 C. , ,
. 800 C, .

.
Boron Thermopile [ ] . <.
,
. .
Boron Trichloride [ ] . .
BC13, 117,17, 12,5 C -107 C.
, ,
.
700 C . . , .
Boron T r i f l u o r i d e [ ] . .
BF3. Boron Fluoride
Boron Trihalides [ ] . .
. BF3, BCI3, 3, Bl*.
B o r r o w [ ] . .
,
( )
( ).
()

.
B o r r o w Pit [ , ]
. .
.
Borscht Function [ Borschl] . 7 ( ) (Battery, Overvoltagc, Ringing, Supervision,
Coding, Hybrid, Testing) ( ^,
, , ,

( - ) ).
Bort [] .
.
.. .

-237 ..
Bosanquet's Law [
BosanquetJ . Fm R : R=Fn/<I>.
Bosch Process [ ] . ( )
, , .
Bose Distribution [ Bose]
.
. - Bose - Einstein
Distribution
Bose Einstein Condensation [ Bose Einstein] . ,
Bose - Einstein .
, Tc ,

.
, , 4 He Tc=3.14K.
Bose Einstein Condensation [ Bose Einstein] . .
Bose Einstein . T c
.

4 He T C = 3 . 1 4 K .
Bose Einstein Distribution [ Bose Einstein] . spin .
.
Bose Einstein Statistics [ Bose - Einstein]
. .
.
Bose Gas [ ] .
Bose - Einstein.
Boson [] . Bose Einstein. spin ,
, , 4 He .,.
Bottle T h e r m o m e t e r [ ] . .

,
.

Boule

.
Bottled Gas [ ] . .. -, ... .
Bottleneck Analysis [ ] .
.
Bottom [] . .
Bottom Q u a r k O r Beauty quark [ quark] .
. , -l/3e (c ),
4.7GeV/c 2 , (strangeness) (charm)
, (beauty).
.
Bottom Steam | ] . .
, .
,
.
Bottom Up Analysis [ " ", " "] ,.
, ,
,
.
Bottom Up P r o g r a m m i n g [
" ", " "] .
, , , ,

,
.
,
.
Bottomonium [] . .
,
b .
Bottoms [] . . .
Bougucr L a m b e r t Beer L a w [ BouguerLambert-Beer] . . Beer , .
Beer's Law
Bouguer L a m b e r t Law [ BougucrLambert] . .
Lambert, ,
,
, .
Boule [] . 1. ,

Bound Electron

- 238 -

.
, , . 2.
.
Bound Electron [ ] . .

. , - .
Bound Level [ ] .
)(7. .
.
Bound Of A Function [ ]
. 1. x ,
, , : x < ,
. . 2.

(supremum)
(infimum) . 3. ",
)

. 4.
lim. .
Bound Particle [ ] .
. , .
Bound Symbol [ ] .
Lisp

.
B o u n d a r y 1 [ ] .
B o u n d a r y 2 [ ] . ') ,
.
B o u n d a r y 3 [ ] .
.
Boundary Condition [() ]
,
.
.
Boundary Friction [ ] . ,
.
B o u n d a r y Layer 1 [ ] . -

, .
Boundary L a y e r [ ] . ,
>
2 Km .
Boundary Layer 3 [ .
,
, 1%,
.
, .

99% .
B o u n d a r y L a y e r Control [ ] . .

. , , .
Boundary L a y e r Flow [ ]
..

.
B o u n d a r y Layer Noise [ ] . .
, .
B o u n d a r y Layer Separation [
] ..
, ,
.
.
Boundary Line [ ] ..

.
B o u n d a r y Point [ ] . ,

, A c .
B o u n d a r y Survey [ , ] . .
,
.
B o u n d a r y Value Problem [ ] .
/ .
Boundary Wavelength [ ]

- 239 -

Brackett Series

1. . : - . - - .
Crookes, Goolidge. Boyle's Law [ Boyle] .
, , , , - .
- , . . = c*h / cV, c - , .
, h Planck, c Boyle's T e m p e r a t u r e [ Boyle] .
V .
Virial, , 2
Bounded Function | ] . II : PV = RT(1 + B/V + C/V +...).
, f:A>, , Boyle, Boyle , - , .
, - Boy's Method [ Boy] . : I /(x) I < xe . ,
.
.
Bounded Sequence [ ] . B P [ ] .. | },=1,2,..., - .
Boiling Point
, : | I < , =1,2
- .
Bpi [ ] . .
Bounded Set [ ] . 1. - ,
, , - . (Bits Per
, x Inch)
I I < , . .. - Bps [ ] . [0, 1] . 2. , , - . lbps
, diam ()<+ co, diam(A): .
(bit) . -> Bit Per Second
Bourdon P r e s s u r e Gage [ ] Bq [] . . - , Becquerel
.
, - Br [] ..
. -4 Bromine
Bra Vector [ - ] . .
- .
> Hilbert Boussinesq Approximation [ Boussinesq] . . Hilbert (
, ket) . .
, , , Brace [ ] . . .

Boussinessq N u m b e r [ Boussinesq] . - . , -
,.
.
Bowl Mill Pulverizer [ Braced F r a m i n g [ ]
] .. - . . (
- )
,
Braced Rib Arch [
. . ()
.
Bowstring Beam [ ] . . - -
- (/ ) .
. II - Bracket [] . . .
.
Box Caisson [ ] . Brackett Series [ Bracken]
. , .
. - .

Brad

-240-

,

>4 =4.
Brad [] . .

.
Bragg Angle [ Bragg] .
. . 0,
.
.
Bragg C u r v e [ Bragg] . . ,
.

, , .
, .
Bragg Diffraction [ Bragg] . . .
, , .
Bragg Scattering
Bragg Effect [ BraggJ .
,
.
Bragg Ionization Curve [
Bragg] . . .
Bragg Curve
Bragg - Kleeman Rule [ Bragg] . .
Bragg Rule
Bragg L a w [ Bragg] . . . ,
,
, ,
, d. : 2*dxsin0=n>^ =1,2,3...
Bragg - Pierce Law [ Bragg - Pierce] .
, .
Bragg Reflection [ Bragg] . . .
, ,
. , . - B r a g g Scattering
Bragg Rule [ Bragg] . . ,
, .
.
Bragg Scattering [ Bragg] . . .
, , , .
.
Bragg Spectrometer [ Bragg - ] . -

, ,
.
,
.
B r a g g ' s Equation [ Bragg] . .
Bragg LawBraided Stream [ ] .


.
Braided Wire [ ] . ^ ,
.. , , , , ...
B r a k e [ ] .
, , .
Brake D r u m [ ] . .
( )


.
B r a k e Fluid [ ] . ,

.
B r a k e H o r s e p o w e r [ ] . II
.
B r a k e Line [ ] . (, , ) >
.
B r a k e Lining [ ] .

.
Brake Pads [ ] .
. Eivat



.
B r a k e Shoe [ ] .
.
B r a k e T h e r m a l Efficiency [ ] .

-241 -

.
Braking Radiation [ ] . .

, ,
. Bremsstrahlung
Branch [] . 1.
. 2.
[] ,
, .. . 3. []
Branching. 4.
[] ,
" " , . 5. [
]
, , ,
.
.
Branch Instruction [ ] . 1.
, .
2. [ ] ,

, , ,
,
.
Branch Line [ ] . . .
Branch Of A C u r v e [ ] .
,
, .. .
Branch Point [ ] .
, , ,
.
Branch Sewer [ ] .

.
Branched Polymer [ ] .
. .
Branching [] . II , , .
Branching Fraction [ ] .
. -
.
Branching Points I ! .
.
.
Branching Ratio [ ] . . -

Break Before M a k e Contact

, , .
Branley - L e n a r d Effect [ Branley Lenard] . . . 150 - 120 nm.
, .
Brass [] . ( ) 2 1
(, , .
.). .
64% -
55 - 64% .
- - .
Bravais Lattice [ - . Bravais] . . .
, , , , , , , .
5 Bravais,
14.
Bravais Law [ Bravais] . . . .
Bragg Law
Brayton Cycle [ Brayton] 5. Joule, .
Braze Welding [] .

( ,
) .
Brazing [] .
(
.) .
Brazing Alloy [ ] .

. (-), (), - ...
Brazing Metal [ ] .
. . .
Break [] .

.
B r e a k Before M a k e Contact [ ] .
.

Break Even

- 242 -

Break Even [ ] . .



.
Break In Operation [ ] .
DCE
( )

Break Key [ ] . ,


.
Break Period [ ] . . .
Breakaway [ ] .
. ,
,
, . .
Breakdown Diode [ ] . ,
. ,

.
Breaking Stress [ .
(, , ) .
Breakpoint [ ] .
,
,
, , .
..
.
B r e a k p o i n t Switch [ | .
,


.
Breakpoint Symbol [ .
,
, , ,
B r e a k w a t e r [, ) . .

.

(avalanche) Zener.
B r e a k d o w n I m p e d a n c e [ ] .
.
B r c a k d o w n Potential [ ] /.
> Breakdown Voltage
B r e a k d o w n Region [ ] . - , .
Breakdown Voltage 1 [ ] .
,


.

, .
Breakdown Voltage 2 [ ] .
,
. Zcncr:
Vz.
Brcak-even [ ] . .

,

.
Breaking Load [ ] .

.
Breaking Strength [ ] .
.

Breast Boards [ ] . . ( )
, .
Breast Wall [ ! . . 1.
. 2. [ ] ,
Breathing A p p a r a t u s [ ] .


, ...
Breeder Reactor [ ] . . , , ,
, .
Breeding [] . .
^
,
.
Breeding F a c t o r [ ] . .
Breeding Ratio
Breeding Gain [ ] . .
,

,
Breeding Ratio [ ] . . -

- 243 .
Breeze [] . 2, 3, 4, 5 6
. , 6,5 ) 50 .
.
Breit Wigner F o r m u l a [ Breit Wigner] .
. ') ,
- .
Breit Wigner Theory [ Breit Wigner] IJvp.
. ,
Breit Wigner
.
Bremsstrahlung [ - ] .

. - 150 MeV - .
.
.
Brewster Stereoscope [
. ( ) .


(6 7 cm) .
Brewster's Angle [ - Brewster]
. ,
. .
Brewster's Law [ Brewster] . - Brewster;
: nj : 2. : =2/1.
B r i a n c h o n ' s T h e o r e m [ Brianchon] .

,
,
. Brianchon.
Brianchon Pascal, ""
"" Pascal,
.
Brick [, ] . . ,
, . ()

Bridgc C r a n e

Brick Molding [ ] . .
.
.
Brick Scat [, ,] . .

.
Bridge 1 [ ! . , . (LANS)

(gate). , (mini) .

.
II , , ,

.
Bridge 2 [] . .
. , . , .
Bridge 3 [] .
Data Link (2 OSI ISO)
2 .

/
( ).
Bridge A b u t m e n t [ ] ..
.
Bridge Bearing [ ] . .

.
.
Bridge Cable [ ] . .

.
.
Bridge Circuit [ ] .
, , '), ... , , .
..,

. ) ( )
( ) .
Bridge C r a n e [] . .

, -

Bridge Deck

-244-

, .
Bridge Deck [ ] .

.
Bridge Foundation [ ] . .
, . .
Bridge Network [ ] .

.
Bridge Pier [, ] . .
.
Bridge Rectifier [ ] .


,

. .
Bridgeware [ ]
. ,
,

.
, , . , , .
Bridgman Anvil [ Bridgman] .
.
Brig [ brig] . .
bel, bel , brig .
dex. > Bel
Bright Annealing [ .

Bright Diffuse Nebula [ ] . ,
.
Bright Line S p e c t r u m [ ]
. ') .

*
.
.
Bright Stars Catalog [ ] . ,
6.5, . .
Brightness Control [ ] .
. ,
.
Brightness T e m p e r a t u r e [ - ] . , .
Blackbody
Temperature
Brilliancy [] . , , ,
, , ...
Brillouin Function (Bj(x)) [ BrillouinJ
. . . .
Bj(x)=

. coth[(2j + l)x I2j]2j

coth[x / 2j]
2j

Brillouin Scattering [ Brillouinl . .

. Raman ,

.
Brillouin Zone [ Brillouin] . . . Wigner - Seilz
.

,

. .
Brimstone [] . .
Brinell H a r d n e s s [ |
.




.
Brinell N u m b e r [ ] . , ,
.
( Kgr)

- 245
( mm2).
B r i n k m a n n N u m b e r [ Brinkmann] . /

.
Brise Soleil [ ] .
. .
.
Britannia Metal [ ] .
8 8090% 1 4-9% (,
...) .
British Absolute System Of Units [
] .
, ft , sec
lbm .
British Gravitational System Of Units [
] . : 1)
: lsec 2) : lfoot=0.3048m 3) :
lslug= 14.594 kgr.
British Telecom [ ] . .
British T h e r m a l Unit [ ] . Btu

1 lb , 1 F, , . : 1 Btu = 252
cal = 1055 Joule.
Brittle F r a c t u r e [ / ] . .

- .
.
Brittle T e m p e r a t u r e [ ]
.
( ) .

.
Brittleness [] .
.
Brix Degree [ ] . .
Brix Scale [ ] .


.
roach 1 [] . .
.
Broach 2 [ ] .

B r o a d b a n d Local Area Network

, ,
.
Broach 3 [ ] . . .
Broach Spire [ ] . ,
,
.
,
Broaching [ .
()
.
Broad Band [ ] .
.
Broad Band Amplifier [ ] . ,
.
Broad Band Antenna [ - ] .
.
Broad Band Klystron [ ] . , .
Broad Beam [ ]
.
, , .

.
Broad T u n i n g [ ] . ,
.
, ,
B r o a d b a n d Channel [ ] .

. .
B r o a d b a n d Coaxial Cable [ ] .
2,5 cm 0,5 cm.
B r o a d b a n d Integrated Services Digital Network
[ ] . ISDN
. 155
Mbps Gbps.
B r o a d b a n d Local Area Network [ ] .
.

Broadband Network

-246-

B r o a d b a n d N e t w o r k | ] . : , De Broglie,
, - : =1/, h Plank
.
, - Broken S t r e a m [ ] . ,
,
.. - .
( ).
B r o m a c e t o n e [-] . .
B r o a d b a n d P a t h [ ] . ,
CH 3 COCH 2 Br. , ,
136,98, 136,5 C
KUI
-36,5 "C, *,
, .
B r o a d b a n d T r a n s m i s s i o n [ ] . .
. .
, , , B r o m a t c [] . .
, , .
Broadcast [ ] . - BrO.V.
- Bromie Acid [ ] . .
HBrOj. , , 128,91 100C,
.
. ,
B r o a d c a s t B a n d ( ] . .
.
- .
.
B r o m i d e [] . . B r o a d c a s t Station [ ] .
, > , .
B r o m i d e P a p e r [ ! - .
B r o a d c a s t T r a n s m i s s i o n [ - .
] . - B r o m i n a t i n g Agent [ ] . .
, , , TV .
. .
Broadcasting [ ] .
.
- B r o m i n a t i o n [] . /.

Broadcasting C h a n n e l [ ] , . .
^ poll- Bromine [! . . Br
, ing, Aloha, CSMA/ CD, Round Robin ..
Broadcasting Satellite [ - 35, 79,904, I . - 58,78 C -7,2 C.
- , , . '] .
,
B r o a d c a s t i n g T i m e [ ] , .
' - . ,
, . (Timeslots, Token ).
B r o a d e n i n g Of S p e c t r a l Lines [ - ,
.
] . - . - B r o m i n e Test [ ] . . , , - .
, , , .
Doppler .
Broadside A r r a y [ ! . - Bromine T r i f l u o r i d c [ ] . .
, ,
BrF 3 , 136,9, 135
C 8,8 "C. , 300 C.
. ^
Broglie Wavelength [ De Broglie] .
. , B r o m i n e Value [ ] . . , -

-247 -

, .
1() .
,
.
Bromo [-] . .
N-Bromoacetamide [--] . .
CH 3 CONlIBr. . , 108-109 C,
. ,
.
Bromoacetanilide [-] . .
CsH^BrNO 214,06. ,
, - 99
C, - 87,5
168 "C. .
Bromoacetone [-] . .
Bromacetone
Bromoalkane [-] . .
,
, .
Bromoaniline [-] . .
Br-C 6 H 4 NH 2 , 172,02.
,
. II 2-- 229 C 32 C, 4- 66,4 C.
.
Bromobenzene [- . .
, CeHsBr, 157,01,
156C -30,8 C.
, ,
, , , . .
Bromobenzvl Bromide [--]
. . ,
BrC6H4CH2Br 249,93. , - 129C 31 C, 41 "C -
63 C. .
Bromobenzylcyanide [--] .
. ---,
C6HsCH(Br)CN
196,05. , , 242 C, 29 C , , . .
Bromobutyl R u b b e r [- ]
. . , - .
.
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
[--| . . ,

Bromotrifluoromethanc

BCF, CBrClF2 -4C. , .

Bromochloromcthane [-- .
. CH2BrCI,
129,39, 68,1 C 86,5 C. , , , , . .
Bromochloroprene [--] .
. CHCl=CHCH 2 Br,
.
Bromocresol Green [ ]
. . QiH^OsBrS
698,02, 218-219 C
, .
, 3,8 5,4,
.
Bromocresol Purple [ ]
. . , , 5,2
6,9,
.
Bromocthane [-] . .
, QH.^Br,
108,97, 38,4 C -118,6C. , ,
, . .
Bromoform [] . . , CHBr 3 ,
252,73, 149,5 C 8,3
C. , , .
Bromomethane [-] . .
, CH 3 Br, 94,94, 3,6 C 93,6 C. , ,
.
Bromonapthalene [-] . .
, ,
CioH7Br, 207,07
. --
281C 6,2 "C, - 287 C 59 C.
.
Bromooctane [-] . . , , CHj
(2)62, 193,13,
200,8 C -55 C. , , .
.
Bromotrifluoroethylene [--]
. .
BrEC=CF2, -58 C -168C. ,
. ,
.
Bromotrifluoromethane
[--]
. . , , -

Bromwich Contour

-248 -

CBrFj, 148,91, -59

C, . .
Bromwich C o n t o u r [
Bromwich] . ,
-ico +.,
.
Bronsted Acid [ Br5nsled] . , , .
Bronsted Lowry Theory [ Bronsted-Lowry]
. ,
, .
B r o n s t e d ' s Relation [ Bronsted] .
, ,
.
Bronzite [] .

. ,
. 5,5 .
Brooming [] . .
.
B r o w n Dwarf [ ] .
, 0.08 . , ,
. , 100
.
B r o w n i a n M o v e m e n t [ Brown] . . , ,
.

.
Browser [] .
.
Brucite [] . , , .
2,5 .
B r u n a u e r E m m e t t Teller Equation [ Brunauer-Emmett-Teller] . . BET . BET Equation
Brush [] .

.
Brush Discharge ] .
-

,
, .
Brush Rocker Ring [ ] .


.
Brutalism [ ] . . .
1950
.
Brute Force Technique [ ] . II ,
,
..
Stage [ ] .

() .. ,

.
Btu [ Btu] . . British
Thermal Unit
Type S t a r [ ] .
10 , ,
,
2% .
20.000 - 15.000

wo | $.
Bubble [ ] .
/ .
Bubble C a p Plate [ ] . .
,
, .
Bubble Cavitation [] ..
,
.
.
' .
Bubble C h a m b e r [ ] . .
,
.

-249 .
Bubble C u p [ ] . .

,
.
Bubble Level [] .
(, , ...)
, ,
' (
).
Bubble M e m o r y [ () ]
. ,

,
) . II 1
0.
, .
Bubble Point [ ] . .
, .
, , ,
.
Bubble Raft [ ] . . .
.
Bubble Sextant [ ] .

.
Bubble Sort [ ] .

.
.
Bubble Test [ ] .
.
, , . -.
Bubble T o w e r [. ] . . ,

.
Bubble T r a y [ ] . . , ,

Buckminsterfullerene

, .
Bubble T r a y Column [ ]
. . ,
,
Bubble T u b e [ ] .
, -.
Bucket [ . , . ,
.
Bucket Conveyor [ ] .
,
Bucket Dredge [ ] .

,

,
Bucket Excavator [ | .

,
Bucket L a d d e r Dredge [
] . ( , ,
,

,
Bucking [] .

, (, , ...)
.
Bucking Coil [ ] .
,
Bucking Voltage [ ] .

.
Buckle Plate [ ] . .
, ,
.
Buckling Stress [ ] . II , ,
.
Buckminsterfullerene [ C^o] . .
, , . 1985
.

Buffer 1

- 250 -

.
Buffer 1 [ ] . , ,
.
Buffer 2 (] .

,
.
, .
, .
Buffer Action [ ] . -> Buffer Capacity
Buffer Capacity [ ] .
, .
Buffer Coat [ ] . 1. . ,

. 2.
.
B u f f e r Pooling [ ] .
,
, , .
Buffer Solution [ ] .
Buffer
Buffer Storage [ ] . 1.
,
. 2.
,

, .. ,
. 3. II
/ .
Buffer Zone [ ] . II , .
Buffered C o m p u t e r [ ] . ,
.
Buffered Device [ ] .
, ,
. , .
Buffered I/O Channel [ / ] . / ,
-

,

. , .
Buffered T e r m i n a l [ ]
. ,
. KUI
.
Buffing Wheel [ ] . ,
Buf'fon'S Problem [ Button] . L,
, d d >
L,
?=2Ud-n.
Buffon

, ,
Bug [] . 1. ,
. 2. ,
,
Builder's L a b o u r e r [ ] .
, . - .
Builder's L a d d e r [ ] .
,
, ,
Builder's Level [ ] . .
, ,
Builder's Lift [ ] .
,
, ,
Builder's Rubbish [ .
.
Builder's Staging [, ] .
.
. ,
Builder's T a p e [ ] . , ,
.
Builder's W o r k Drawing | ] . ,
,
Building [, . . ,
Building Block [] . .

-251 .

.
.
Building Board [ ] .
> ,
. .
, ().
Building Brick [ ] .
.
Building Certificates [ ] .
.

, .
Building Cleaning [ ]
. . > ,
, .

, , , .
Building Code [ ] . .
.
(, .)
.
Building C o n t r a c t o r [ | .

, .
Building Control [ ] . ') .
.
Building Dock [ ] . .


.
Building Envelope [ ] . .

.
Building Line [ ] . . 1.

2. ') .
Building P a p e r [ ] . .

.
.
Building Permit [ ] .
.
.
Built In [ ] .

Bulk M e m o r y

1. .. ,
2.

.. .
Built In Check [ ] .

.
Built In Function | ]
. ,
,
,
.
Built Up Roof [ ] . . , , .
Bulk [] .


.
Bulk Density [ ] . ,
, /
.
Bulk Effect [ ] . ')
.. () ...
Bulk Excavations [ ] .

.
, .
Bulk Factor [ ] .

.
.
Bulk Flotation [ ] .
. . (
)
.
Bulk Lifetime [ ] .
.
.
Bulk M e m o r y [ ] .
, , .

Bulk Modulus

- 252 -

Bulk M o d u l u s [ ] .
4
, . , Young (), Poisson () (G), = /[3
(1-2)]. .
Bulk Sampling [ ] .
..
.
Bulk Solid [ ] . .
') , .
Bulk Strain [ ] .


.
Bulk Strength [ ] . .
'
.
Bulkhead Line [ .
.
.
Bulkhead W h a r f [ ] .
.
^.
Bulldozer [] .. .
Bulletin Board System [ ] . ,


, ,
' .
.
Bursting [] . .
Buncher Resonator [ ] .

(.. )

( ) .
Bunching [] . (.. ). -

,
( )
,
.
Bunching Voltage [ ] .
(.. )

.
Bund [ ] 1. . .

. 2. . . .
Bungalow [ ] . ')
. . , .
Bunsen B u r n e r Bunsen] .
.

, .
Bunsen Flame [ Bunsen] .
Bunsen , . . , , ,
. , , . , , ,
.
Bunsen Ice Calorimeter [
] .

- .
Bunsen - Kirchhoff Law [
Bunsen - KirchholT] .
,
.
Bunsen Kirchhoff Spectrometer [
-] .
,
,


.
Bunsen P h o t o m e t e r [ ] .
, ,
.

- 253 -

,

.
Buoyancy (! . , .
,
.
Buoyancy P a r a m e t e r [ ] .
,
Reynolds .
Grashof.
Buoyant Force [ ] .
Buoyancy
Burdigalian [] .
( 25 . )

.
Burial G r o u n d [ ] . . ,
.
, .. ,

.
Buried Cable [ ] .

.
Burnable Glass [ ] .
, ,
.
Burnable Poison [ ] . . .
. . Boron-10.
Burner [] . .

, .
.
B u r n e r Fuel Oil [ ] . . .
, ,

Burning [] .
, .
Burning 2 [] . ,
. .
B u r n i n g Oil [ ] . .
.
Burning Point [ ] . . -

Bursting Strength

, .

,
.
Burning Quality [ ] . . . ,
ASTM.
Burning Quality Index [ ]
. . , .
.
Burning Rate ] . .
,
.
Burning Velocity [ ] . .
, .
Burnishing [.] .
)
()
.
B u r n u p [ ] . .
,

, .
Burst [] . .
Burst Pedestal [ ] . Burst Measurement Interval.
Burst Si/e [ ] . bits .
Burst Slug detector [ ] . .

.

.
Burst Transmission [ ] . ISDN,
Frame Relay,
, Contention.
Burstein Effect [ Burstein] .

,
, ,
) .
Bursting Pressure [ ] .

') .
Bursting Strength [ ] . , , -

Bus

- 254 -

.
Bus (] . 1.
()
.
: ,
. 2.
, (LAN).
Bus Local Area Network [ ]
. . , server .
Bus Network [ ] . -> Bus Local
Area Network.
Bus Terminating Point [
.
.
.
Bus Topology [ ] . / ( Bus Local Area Network).
Bus Topology [ ] . II ( ), ($),

, . Ethernet
, .
Busy | ] . ()
.
Busy H o u r [ ] . .
Busy Signal [ ] .
.
Busy Test [ | .
bit
.
Busy Tone ] . .
Butadiene - 1,3 [-1,3] Opy. . , CH2=CHCH=CH>,
54,09, . -4,4 C -108,9C. ,
, ,
.
cis trans .
.
Butadiene R u b b e r [ ] Opy.
. ,
. BR.
Butadiene Styrene Rubber [ ] Opy. .
.
Butanal [] . . -

, CH3CH2CH2CHO,
72,11, 75,7 "C -99 C. , , . . -1
Butane [] . .
, C4H,o.
58,12, -0,5 C -138,4C. , -
iso- , ,
. . . .
Butane Dehydrogenation [ ] . .
, .
Butane Vapor Phase Isomerization [
] . .

,
, AlCl* ..
Butanedioic Acid [ ] . .
, ,
(CH2)2(COOH)2 118,09.
, , 235
C, 188 C .
.
. .
Butanediol - 2,3 |-2,3] . . , CII 3 CH(OH)CH
(OH)CH3, 90,12, 180
C 34 "C. , , . .
Butanoic Acid [ ] . . , C3H7COOH
88,11. , , 165,5
C -4,5 "C. ,
.
.

.
Butanol [] . . , C4H<-,OH, 74,12,
4 . -1 ) I17,2C, -89,5 C
.
-2 99,5 C . 2-.-1 107 C 2,2- 83 C 25 C. , , . .
Butanonc [] . . ,,-, CH.iCOCH2CH3, 72,11, 79,6 C
-86,4 nC. , , . -

Carbon -Nitrogen-OxygenCycles-255
.
Butanovl [-1 . .
, C3H7CO-.
Butcne -1 [-11 . . CH.iCH2CH=CII2i 56,11, -6,3 "C -185,3UC.
, , ,
.
.
Butene -2 [-2] . . C H 3 C H = C H C H I , 56,11.
, , , . To cis
3,7 C -138,9C,
trans 0,9 UC 105,5 l)C. .
Butcncdioic Acid | | . . -1,2-6 ,
I IOOCCH=CHCOOH 116,07.
cis , 13914UC, , ,
. To trans ,
165C 300 C, , cis, Ba
()2 .
Butterfly Diagram [ ]
. - ,
.
Butterfly Valve [ ] .
.
(
.
Buttervvorth Filter [ Butierworth] .
,
,
.
Buttress [, . 1.
, , . 2.
. .

.
Buttress Dam [ ] . .
.
Butyl Acetate [ ) . . , CH.iCOOCJIy,
116,16, 126,5C
-77,9 C. ,
, , ,
. .
Butyl Acetoacetate [ ] .

Tert-Butvlchloroacetate

. , ,
CH3COCH2COOC4H9, 158,2,
127 C, . .
Butyl Acrylatc [ ] . .
, CH:=CHCOOC 4 n y , 128,17,
147 C -64,6C. , , .
Butyl Alcohol [ ] . . , C4H9OH.-
Butanol
Butyl Chloride [] . .
-, GJIyCl, 92,57 . n--
78,44 C -123,1 C.
To sec-- 68,2 C
-131,3 C. To tcrt- -25,4 C. , . , .
Butyl Ether [] . .
C.1H9OC.4H9, 130,23, 142C -95.3 C.
, ,
]
.
Butyl G r o u p [ ] . .
C4H9-, 4 , -, see-, tert- iso-.
Butyl Lithium [ . . Eivui
C4H9L1,
.
Butyl M e r c a p t a n [ ] . .
,
C4IIySIi 90,18. n-
98,4 C, sec- 85-95 C
tert- 64,2 C. , , .
Butyl R u b b e r [ ] . .

.
N-Butylamine [ - . .
, C4H9NH2,
73,14, 77,8 C -49,1 C. , , , .
, .
Sec-Butvlamine [ sec-/.] . .
2--, CH;,CH
(NH 2 )C 2 I1S, 7 3 , 1 4
63 C. , , /
. .
Butylbenzene [-] . . C0H5-C4H9,
134,22, 183C -88
C. , . . .
Tert-Butylchloroacetate
[-
tert-

Butylene

- 256 -

] . .
ClCH 2 COOC(CH 3 ) 3 , 150,61,
183 "C, . .
Butylene [] . . C4H. .
> Butene 1, butene 2
N-Butyl-Para-Aminobenzoate
[-
. . 4-H 2 N-C6H 4 COOC 4 H 9 ,
193,25, 173-174 C
58 C. , ,
. .
N-Sec-Butyl-4-Tert-Butyl-2,6-Dinitroaniline
$-/-4---2,6--] .
. Ci 4 H 2 oN 3 0 4 .
, , 60 C,

.
B u t y r a l d e h y d e [ . . . -> Butanal
B u t y r a t e [ . .
.
Butyric Acid [ ] . . , C3H7COOH. Butanoic Acid
Butyric A n h y d r i d e [ ] . .
.
(C 3 H 7 C0)20 158,2, 199-201 C -75 C. , .
Butyronitrilc [] . . , , , CH 3 (CH 2 )
2 CN, 69,11, 118C
-112C, , . , .
Buys Ballot's L a w [ ] .



.
Buzzer [] .
.
B W [ ] .

. -> Bandwidth
B W R [ ] .
, . > Boiling
Water Reactor
By P r o d u c t [] . , .
.
Bypass [ . .

.
Bypass C a p a c i t o r [ - ] . ,
, ,
-
- . .
Bypass C h a n n e l [ ]
. .
. .
Bypass C o n d e n s e r [ - ] - Bypass Capacitor
Bypass Filter [ -
] .
,

.
Bypass Valve [ bypass] .
, .
Byte [ ] . (.. 6 8) . , , .
.
] . . C 6 H 5 CO-.

c
C++ [ / C] .
, C.
C [ CoulombJ . (Coulomb)
c [ centil . (ccnti)
.
c [ . c] .
.
C ] . .
C / C] . .
Ca [ ] .
.
45
Ca [ 45 Caj .
45.
( )
.
C a b e r n e t [ ] . .
Bordeaux , , , ,
, .

, .
Cable 1 [] .
, , ,
RS 232 .
Cable" [] .
.
Cable A r m o u r [ ] .
_*5 (.
)
.
Cable Bend [ ] . .
Cable Boat [ .] .
.
Cable Buoy [] . -

. 1.
. 2.
. 3.
.
Cable C a r [] .
Cableway
Cable Category [ ,] . TTU cai 3,
cat 4, cat 5 .
C a b l e Characteristics [ .]
. , , ,
.
Cable Color ] .

.
Cable Connection [ ] .
2 (
.
Cable Delay [ ] .
s/v s
.
. megabits/sec.
Cable Duct [ ] .

.
Cable Laid [ ] .

,
.
Cable Layer [ ,] .

.
C a b l e Length [ ] .
UTP 90 .
Cable Line [ ] .
.
Cable M o d e m [ modem] . -

Cable Noise

- 258 -

Modem

.
Cable Noise [ ] .
" "
)
.
Cable Railway [ ] . ) . .
Cable Shield [ ] .
. .
.
Cable Stayed Bridge [ ] . .



.
,
.
Cable Television [ ] .


.

""
.
Cable T r a y [ ] ..

.
Cable Type [ ] .

, , ) STP UTP.
Cablegram [] . 1.
. 2.
[ ] .
Cable way [ ] .

, .
Cabling |)] .

.
Cache [] . , (swap) , -

.
Cache C a r d [ ] .

. , ( Cache).
Caeodyl [] .
,
, (CH 3 ) 2 As- .
(CH 3 ) 2 AsX, (CH 3 ) 2 As
OH, . (CH 3 ) 2 As-As (CH3)2 As
(CH3)
2 AsO(OII), As . (CH3)2As- - As
(CH 3 ) 2
" " 1760
L.C.Cadct: As 2 0 3 + 4CH 3 COOK -> (CH 3 ) 2 As-As
(CH3)2 + (CII 3 ) 2 As- O- AS (CH 3 ) 2 + 2K 2 C0 3 + 2CO a .
Cacodvlate [ . ] . .
Mayer,
): 2 C H J + (NaO)^As >
(CIl 3 ) 2 As(0)0Na + Nal + NalO.
Cacodvlic Acid [) ] . (CH 3 ) 2 As0(0H),
R 2 AsO(OII).
(
Cacodylate): (CH 3 ) 2 As(0)0Na + HCl -> (CII 3 ) 2 As(0)
OH + NaCl, (CH3)2AsH
:
(CH 3 ) 2 AsH -> (CH 3 ) 2 As-As(CH 3 ) 2 (CII 3 ) 2 As - 0 As(CH 3 ) 2
(CH 3 ) 2 AsO(OH). TO )
.
Cacoxenite [] .
, , Fe2,;
(10)(0 4 )7() 2 2 0. , ,
, ) , .
,
).
CAD [ ] .
Computer-aided design.
Cadalcne [] . . C i5 Hia. Ruzicka (1921)
.


1,5--4 -.
C a d a s t r a l Survey [ ] .

.
Cadaverine [.] . ) 178180 C 2 - (CH 2 ) 5 - 12. , -

- 259
. 1,5
: Br - (CH2)5 - Br + 2 3
2 (CH2)5 - 2 + Br2. II ,
,
, / , "".
-Cadinene [] . .
C^HM. 134-136 C ,
. - ,
> Cadalene.
.
C a d m i u m [] .
,
Cd [KrJ 4d1<J 5s\
48
112,41. To Cd . , 320,9 C
767,3 C . , ,
(CdO). , ,
, . ,
,
. , .
C a d m i u m Acetate [ ] .

(CII 3 COO) 2 Cd
. ,
. , .
, ,
.
C a d m i u m B r o m a t e [ ] . .
. , Cd(Br0 3 ) 2 , .
( a d m i u m Bromide [ ] . CdBr 2 ,
: 568 C 1136 C . (114
:: 100 gr ), ;. >-- .
Br" ,

C a d m i u m Difference

CdBr3(H20)~
CdBr4* Cd2+. To CdBr 2
: Cd + Br2 -> CdBr2.
C a d m i u m C a r b o n a t e [ ] . CdC0 3 , .
' .
,
:
CdC0 3 + 2
CdX2 + C0 2 + 2 0.
C a d m i u m Chlorate [ ] . .
, . CdC10 3 *2H>0, 315,34
80 C. , , , .
C a d m i u m Chloride [ ] . , CdCI2i 4,047 gr/cm3
868 C. (141 gr/100 gr ), ,
CdCP, CdCl3". ,
HC1 . ,
CdCl 2 x4H 2 0 .

, > Cadmium Sulfide.
C a d m i u m Cutoff [ ] .
, .
0,4 cV
0,005 0,5 eV.


, .
C a d m i u m Difference [ ] . ,
,

, .


,
0,4 eV
.

,
.

Cadmium Fluoride

-260-

C a d m i u m Fluoride [ ] . - Cd(N0 3 ) 2 ,
, CdF2, , - Cd
(6,33 gr/cm3) (3. . -
, (1110 C) .
, C a d m i u m Oxide [ ] . . ,
F , CdO, - 700 UC. CdF3", CdF 4 2 \ -
laser " ".
. C a d m i u m Hydroxide [ ] .
- .

: Cd2+ + 2NaOH
Cd
()2 + 2Na + . , . ,
- ,
, Cd(NH3)62+.
C a d m i u m Iodide [ ] . . - .
, - C a d m i u m Ratio [ ] . . ' Cdl2, 366,22, 796 C - , ,
387 C. - , , , , -
.
, C a d m i u m L a m p [ ] . -
, - . , . .
=643.8496 nm, -
. > Cadmium Difference.
.
C a d m i u m Metallurgy [ ] . C a d m i u m Red [ ] .
- .
(CdS) .
1,08 -1,44 gr/cm\ - . . , - , . - 400 C. : ,

. , - .
, C a d m i u m Selenide [ ] .
- CdSe
1000 C .

C a d m i u m Niehel Storage Cell [ - . ,
] /. Nickel cadmium 5,67 gr/cm3
Batiery 1258 C. Cadmium Red.
, - C a d m i u m Stcarate [ ] .
. -
, (C,7H35COO)2Cd. ,
. , pw
, .
C a d m i u m Sulfate [ ] .
3.09 gr/cm3 .
. -
: () Cd(s) + .
20H"(aq)
Cd(OH) 2(s) + 2e, () Ni 2 0 3 x3H 2 0 ( s ) 3CdS0 4 * 8 2 0. + 2e
2Ni(OH) 2(s) + 20H\aq). (Ni-cad)

C a d m i u m Nitrate [ ] . - .
, , , .
- C a d m i u m Sulfide [
. Cd(N0 3 ) ] . ')
2 x4II 2 0 . " ", -

-261 -

, , . To CdS, ,

4,819 gr/
cm3, 1397 C.
(7 x "29 gr/
100 gr )

. Cadmium
Red.
C a d m i u m Zinc L a m p [ - ] . ,
,
,
.
,
.
C a d m i u m Telluride [ ] .
, ,

5,849 gr/cm3 1097 C.
.
.
C a d m i u m Tungstate [ ] . (7,9 gr/cm3) CdW0 4 , 1598
C. .

, -.


, *

Caelum [] . , . 40 5 .
Caesium [ Cs] .
=55, 132.905.
=133
15 .
' .
Caesium 134 [-134 134Cs] . .
-134 2.19 . .
Caesium 137 [-137 - 137Cs] .
. =137 30 .
.
Caesium Beam Atomic Clock [ ] . .
(sec),
S.i. ^
l3 Cs -

Cage Effect

-
. 9.192631770GHz

.
1 10 3. To lsec
9192631770 .
Caesium Unit [ ] . l37 Cs
.
Caesium Vapor L a m p [ ] .
.
Caffeic Acid [ ] . .
, C 9 H 8 0 4
198C .
3,4 - .
Caffeine [] . . 1,3,7
C8Hi0N4O2
235 C.

.

(Fischer - 1899).

,
, .
Cage [ ] )..

, , .
Cage C o m p o u n d s [ ]
.

( ),
.
, , , . .
:
0 2 , NO, CH4, S0 2 , HC1, Ar, Kr, HCOOH, HCN ..

.
.
Cage Effect [ ] . .
,
. Frank-Rabinowich
-

Cage Of Reinforcement

-262 -

.
Cage Of Reinforcement [ ] .
. , , ,


.
Cahnite [] .
CaoB 2 As 2 0| 2 *4H 2 0 . 3,156 gr/cm" 3.
Cailletet And M a t h i a s ' L a w [ Cailletet
Malhias] . . (d|)
(dv) , : (dt + d v )/2 = A + *, ,
.
Caisson [ ] . .


.
Caisson F o u n d a t i o n [ ] . .

.
C a j e p u t Oil [ ] . .

.
. .
cal [ ] . ,
.
lcal=4.1855Joule.
Calorie
Cal [ ] . . . : lCal=1000cal. , , .
C a l a b r i a n [] .
( 3 .
)

.
Calamine [] .
Zn 4 Si 2 0 7 x (0H)

3
2 11 2 0 3,40-3,50 gr/cm .
, ,

, , .


Si207,
, Si -

Si Si. .
Calamus Oil [] .

"Acorus calamus L".

1,0695 1,0795 gr/cm\
230 C. -
(2,4,5-- )
(CH30) 3 C 6 H 2 CH=CHCH 3
. ,
.
Calaveritc [.] . . AuTc 2 .
,
.
9,1-9,3 gr/cm3
2,5-3. ,
.
Calc Alcalic Series [ ] .

. ,
...
Calc Silicate Hornfcls [ ]
. , ,

.
Calcarenite [] .

0,06 2 mm. .
,

.
Calcareous [] .
.
. ,
. ., 5% . ,

.
Calcareous Ooze [ ] . ( . 48 %
) -

-263 ( ) 3.500 , 30 %.
, ,
... .
Calcareous Soils [ ] . ,

. ,
() 7,2 . ,
,

. .
hypergypsic, hypocalcic, lithoealcic, supracalcic, calcic
hypercalcic.
Calcification [] .
.
Caleilutite [] .
,
0,004
.
Calcination 1 [] .
,
,
.
, ( ) , , .
Calcination 2 [] .. , ,
, . , ,
, .
, ') ,
,

.
Calcine [ ] .
, ,
- ,
. jr., .
Calcined Clay [ ] .
c ,
- , , -

Calcium

500 C
Calcining F u r n a n c e [ ] . .



. ,
.
Calciruditc [] .
,
. (..
, ), 2 , .
Calcite [] . ,
CaC0 3 , . ,
, Ca .
, , . 2,7 gr/cm3, , , .
,
, , , .
Calcitonin [] . ,
, 3600,
.
(Ca2+)

(). . Oa2"*" ,
, .
, , , Ca2+
.
Calcium [] . , , 3,5 % .
, (CaC0 3 ) , , , (CaS0 4 ) , , ... 1,55 gr/cm3,
850 C 1487 C. II ,
. ) ,
. ,

Calcium 45

-264-

. .
Calcium 45 [-45] .
, 165 .
To 45Ca - 0,76 cV 4 Sc. ,
.

.

.

.
Calcium Acetate [ ] .
,
(CII3COO)2Ca, . , . )
160 C :
(CH3COO)2Ca
CII3COCH3 + CaCOj.
. ,
.
Calcium Arsenate [ ] .
. , Ca 3 (As0 4 ) 2 , 398,08 1455 C. ,
, .
.
Calcium Bisulfite [ ] . , Ca
(HS03)2> .
( )
: Ca(OH) 2 +
2S0 2 > Ca(HS0 3 ) 2 . ' ,
.
Calcium Bromide [ ] .
, 3,35 gr/cm3 760 "C. CaBr2 )
.
. .
Calcium Carbide [] . ) CaC2 , 2000 C
: CaO + 3C > CaC2 + CO.
,
,
: CaC 2 + 2 2 0
C 2 H 2 + Ca(OH)2.
Calcium C a r b o n a t e [ ] .
(CaC0 3 ), ,
, .

,
, . To CaC0 3

: Ca(OII) 2 +
C0 2
CaC0 3 + 2 0. 800 C ,
.
. . Calcite.
Calcium Chlorate [ ] . .
, Ca(CI0 3 ) 2 ,
, 206,98
340 10 C. , Ca(C10 3 ) 2 x2H 2 0,
243,01 100C,
.
Calcium Chloride [ ] .
CaCl^nou 782 C.
Solvay: CaC0 3 +
2NaCl
Na 2 C0 3 + CaCl2. . . CaCl2

, (CaCl 2 x6H 2 0). .
Calcium C h r o m a t c [ ] . ^ . , , CaCr0 4 x2H 2 0, 200 C
. ,
.
(, , ..)
, , . ,
.
Calcium Cyanamide [
] .
CaCN2,
1000 C
: Ca 2 C 2 + 2 > CaCN 2 + C.
, .
Calcium Cyanide [ ] . .
, ,
Ca(CN)2, 92,12 350
C, . .
Calcium Dihydrogcn Phosphate [ ] . / Ca(H 2 P04) 2 .
Calcium
Phosphates.
Calcium Fluoride [ ] . CaF2

- 265 -

: 2NaF + Ca2+
CaF 2 + 2Na^. ,
: CaF2 + 2+ > 2HF + Ca' + . .
Calcium H a r d n e s s [ ] . . ,
.
,
,
.
Calcium Hydride [ ] . , CaH 2 ,
. . ,
. ,

: CaH2 + 2 0 >
Ca(OH) 2 + 2 .
Calcium Hydroxide [ ] .
Ca(OH) 2 ,
() : CaO + 2 0
Ca(OH) 2 .
, " "
. ,
.
Calcium Hypochlorite [ ] . . ,
, Ca(CIO)2,
142,98 100C, .
, Ca(C10) 2 *3H 2 0,
60 C, .
Calcium Iodide [ ] . . , Cal 2 ,
293,89, 1100C 784
C. ,
, .
Calcium Metabolism [ ] .
. , , .
, ,
, .
Calcium Nitrate [ ] .
,
Ca(N0 3 )2 x 4H 2 0 1,86 gr/cm',
45 C.
: ,

Calcium S t e a r a t e

" ". .
Calcium O r t h o a r s e n a t e [- ]
. . ,
Ca 3 (As0 4 ) 2 . -> Calcium Arsenate
Calcium Peroxide [ ] .
Ca0 2 : H2Oz + Ca(OH) 2 > Ca0 2 + 2 2 0.
, Ca0 2 .

.
Calcium Phosphates [ ] .
. Ca 3
(0 4 ) 2

. Ca 3 (P0 4 ) 2
, (CaHP0 4 )
(Ca(H 2 P0 4 )2),
,
, .
( ) " "

Calcium P l u m b a t e [ ] .
. Ca(Pb0 3 ) 2 .
,
.
Calcium Plumbite [ ] .
. , .
CaPb0 2 .
Calcium P y r o p h o s p h a t e [ ]
. . , Ca 2 P 2 0 7 , 254,10
1230 C. ,
, ,
Calcium Silicate [ ] .
, . CaSi0 3 ,
, 2,9
gr/cm3.
, .

600-700 C
Calcium S t a r [ ] . F,
" ",
.

6000 7500 .
Calcium S t e a r a t e [ ] . .
, C a i Q g H ^ O ^ ,

Calcium Sulfate

- 266 -

607,03 179-180C.

.
Calcium Sulfate [ ] .
,
, CaS0 4 , 2,94 gr/cm3 CaS0 4 *2H 2 0 2,32 gr/cm3. () .
, 130170 C , CaS0 4 x H20.
, ,

.
,
, ...
Calcium Sulfide [
] .
CaS, 2,6 gr/cm3 2000
C. : CaS0 4 + 2C
CaS + 2C0 2 .
,
.
Calcium Sulfite [ ] . CaS0 3i : Na 2 S0 3 + CaCl2
CaS0 3 + 2 NaCl.
. Calcium Bisulfite.
Calcium Tungstate [ ] .
(7,9 gr/cm3)
1598
owp
CaW0 4 ,
, . .
Calcium W o l f r a m a t e [ ] .
. > Calcium Tungstate.
Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate [ ] . CaHP0 4 .
Calcium Phosphates.
Calcium Oxalate [ ] .
Ca(COO) 2 .

,

(Whcwcllite), (Weddeliie)
.



.
Calcium Oxide [ ] .
CaO,
800 C > Calcium Carbonate.

Calcium Hydroxide. To
, ,

) .
Calcon [.] .. ,
E.D.T.A. C20Hl3N2O5S
, E.D.T.A., Ca 2 ' Mg2+ 12,3.
Calculating Punch [ ] .

.
Calculator [ ] . ,
, . , +, -, *, /, V,

,
, .
Calculus Of Finite Differences [ ] .
, ,
"
" dx,
"" " "
, , .
.
Calculus Of Residues [
] .

cauchy
Jcf(s)/(s-z)ds. ( Cauchy Residue
Theorem, Cauchy Formula).
Calculus Of Tensors [ ] .

Tijk|...q: Xijki---<, = ai m a jn a k oa,p...a qr T mn0 p... r .

.
Calculus Of Variations [ ]
. (
) , , .
,


.
Calculus Of Vectors [ ]
.
|R" n - -

- 267 -

= {Xj, i e ) f: |Rn
|Rk, n, k e |N, .
Caldera [] .
.
Caledonian Orogeny [ ! .
, ,

, .
.
Calcdonides [] . ( ) ,
(
)
.
Caledonite [] . [
Cu 2 Pb5C03(S0 4 )3(0H)6, 5,6 gr/cm3
2,5 3.


. ,
, , .
C a l e n d a r [] .
,
,
.
,

.
,
24 , 29 ,
12 , 44 3
365 , 5 48
46 .
C a l e n d a r Day [ ]
. , 24 . ,

, .
, ,
, .
C a l e n d a r M o n t h [ ] . ,
.
, () ,
29 31 .
C a l e n d a r Year [ ] .

, . -

Californium

, 365 ,
366 .
Caley's Sextic [ caley] .
r = 4 a cos\0/3).
Caley's Theorem [ caley] . G
,
: G
A(G), A(G) G. , .
C a l i b r a n t [ ] .

'). ,
.
,
. .
,
,
.
Calibrate [] .
.
.
Calibration Curve [ ] .
,
.
Calibre 1 [] . .
.
.
Calibre 2 [] . , . , .
California Bearing Ratio [ ] . .

.
California Bearing Ratio Test [ ] . .


.
California C u r r e n t [ ] .
, ,

. 50
.
Californium [] . , , , ,
98 Cf. 1950
-242 (242Cm) (
). ,
251 Cf 800 .
, 900 C
.

Calixarene

- 268 -

+3 +2. To Cf
.
Calixarene [] . .
, ,
Ar'/4CH2.
(VAAXVACR 2 %) Ar
. ,
.
Call [] . 1. , ( Execution). 2.

fortran . .. : call
subl(x,y,z)
subl.
Call A b e r r a t i o n [ ] . () .
Call Acceptance [ ] .
.
Call Accepted [ ] .
.
Call A n n o u n c e r [ ] .
.
Call Back [] .

.
Call By Location [ ] .

( ) . C
.: sub(&x, &y). sub
y (global scope)
sub. ( Call by Value).
Call By Name [ ] .
Call by Value, ( Call by Value).
Call By Reference [ ] .
Call by Location, (
Call by Location).
Call By Value [ ] . ( )
.
C : sub(x,
y). sub
x y (local scope)

sub. ( Call By Location).
Call C h a r g e [ ] .
.
Call C o n f i r m a t i o n [ ] .
.

Call Establishment [ ] .
.
Call F o r w a r d i n g [ ] .

.
Call F o r w a r d i n g [ ] . 1. ( ). 2.
.
Call In [ ] .



debugging. '
branch .
Call Letters [ ] . () .
Call N u m b e r [ ] .
(compiler/assembler).
(relocatable
memory address) pc
.
Call Request [ ] .
.
Call Setup Time [ ] . .
Call Signal [ ] . ( ) .
Call Up [] .
.
- (pointers)
. .., C: ...*short p;...data=*p;. dereferencing.
Call Waiting [ ] .

.
Called Routine [ ] .

. .. C, : void subl() {sub2(); sub3(); return();) subl sub2 ( subl). (
Calling Program).
C a l l e n d a r ' s Equation 1 [ Callendar] .
(R) () .
,

-269 : = axR+ + (2)

, .
C a l e n d a r ' s E q u a t i o n 2 [ Callendarl .

. : P*(V+a/T n -|3)=RxT , , =10/3, V , R
, .
Callendar's
Thermometer
[
Callendar] .
().
Callendar's Equation
Caller ID [ ] . SS #7.
Calling Device [ ] .
.
Calling P r o g r a m [ ] . . (
Calling Routine).
Calling Routine [ ] .

. .. C, : void
subl() {sub2(); sub3(); rcturn();),
subl subl sub2. ( Called Routine).
Calling Sequence [ ] .
(compilcrs/assemblers) (inierpreters) . (stack), (return address),
(stack frame),
. ( Calling Routine).
Callipic Cycle [ ] .

27.759 940 .
4 ..

, .
,
, 3 112
.
Callisto [] .
,

2450 Km. ,

. II
1.883.000 Km
17 . -

Calorie 3

. ,
,
4,6
,
.
Callovian [] . II
( 180 .
) ,
.
Calmodulin [] .
(=16900), )
. ,
.
.
Calomel [] . , IIg2Cl2. , . ,
,

. 7,16 gr/cm3,
383,7 C
.
Calomel Electrode [ ] .
.
(KC1),

.
0,242 V.
Calomel Half Cell [ ] . Hg'/z Hg2Cl2, KCl(aq), ,
Calomel
Electrode.
Calorescence [] .

(.. , , )

.
Calorie 1 [] r.v.
cal, 14,5
15,5 C, .
4,19 Joule,
Keal 1000 cal.
Calorie 2 [] .
Calorie 3 [] . .

.

Calorific Value

-270-

.
Calvin Cycle [ ] . Calorific Value [ ] . . ,

, , .
, . II : 6C0 2 + 18ATP +
12 2 0 + 12NADPII + 12 -> C 6 H, 2 0 6 + 18ADP +
12NADP f + 18Pi.
, . Calypso 1 [] .
(cal) ,
(Kcal).
1980. II
Calorimeter [] . . 34
1,8878 . 294.660 .
, ,
,
.
Calypso 2 [] . ,
- 47 7,7
: Q = (k + m*c)xA0. - 360 , 1942.
0
3.500 C.
Calorimetry [] . . - . 1967,
- ,
.
, , , - Cam [] . , , - (
, ) . ,
. Calorimeter.

Caloris Basin [ Caloris] . - .
- C a m Follower [ ] .
1300 Km, - (.. ) - . , 3,8 .
. C a m Profile [ ] .

, - , , ...
- C a m b e r [ ] . . .
Calorizing []
, , ,
, - , . , , . - , , . , , . , - . ,
, .

C a m b r i a n [ ]
Calsequestrin [] . - , , 570
- 70 .
(Ca2+) . - , ,
4,01. . , ,
, , - , .
.

-271 -

Camel H a i r [] . , ( ), ( )
( ) .
Camelopardalis
[]
.

, .
II
.
Cameo [] .. (, ..
.) ( ...),
.
Camera
[ ] .


'
.
C a m e r a Lucida [ ] .
,

( ),
.
C a m e r a O b s c u r a [ ] .
,
,
() '
.
C a m e r a T u b e [ ]
.

, ( Camera).
C a m p O n [ ] .
( )
.
C a m p a n i a n [] .
( 135 . ) ,
.
C a m p h a n e [ ] . . ,
, 156 C, .
CioHjg,
. .
C a m p h a n i c Acid [ ] . . C9H11O4,
,
.
C a m p h e n e [] . .

Canal 1

C|oH]6 . ,
51-52 C 160 C.
, .
,
( . ,
C a m p h o r [] Opy. .
CioHi60, 179 C. , ,

, .
,
, .
,
,
..
C a m p h o r Oil [] .
. , ,
.
,
,
C a m p h o r i c Acid [ ] . . CioHi604
183-186 C. , cis-
187 C trans-
171-172
C.
.
,
C a m p h o r s u l f o n i c Acid [ ] .
. , ,

.
, R-(-)
198 C S-(+) 194 C.
.
C a m s h a f t [ ] .

,
.
C a n a d a Balsam [ ] . . , , ,
. .
Canal [] .
') , ,
,
.

Canal 2

-272 -

Canal2 [J . - .
, , .


. .
Canal Ray ( ] . . . - .
C a n a l S u r f a c e [ ] . S(c4,
R), {Cj, i ) R. S(R) R , ' .
Canalization [ ] .
, , .
Canavanine [] .
C5H12O3N4, . ,
, L- .. , .
Cancellation Law [ ] .
, : G , :
xa = ya => x = y, ( ) ax = ay
= y. ( ).
, .
Cancer [] .
9 h 20. , , , . , , 67 500 .
Cancrinitc [] . a7CaAl<iS ^024(003)2,
,
.
5 6 , 2,4-2,5 gr/
C1113.
,
. .
Candela [, , ] . (SI). 1 Cd
20,3mW
556,Onm.
C a n d i d a [] . . ,
-

Candida ulilis, Candida

tropicalis Candida lipolytica,
.
Candida .
Candlepower [ ] . (
)
( ).
Cane S u g a r [] . . , .
Canes Venatici [ ] . -20 7h, 17
. 51
36, 3,
100.000 . Cor
Carol i ( ) 0
2,9. 1868

, - .
Canis M a j o r [ ] . -25 7 h, 95 ,
, , ,
9 .
,
41 1300 .
Canis M i n o r [ ] .
, 25 ,
, F5,
0,37.
7 h -5.
, Canis Minor Canis Major,
.
Cannabidiol [] . . , ,
C21H30O2.
, ,
.



.
Cannabinoids [] . .
().
,
.
, , .
Cannabis Oil [] . . ,
.
, , , ,

Carbon -Nitrogen-OxygenCycles-273 ,
.
,
.
Canned Cycle [ ] .
,
,


.
Canned P r o g r a m [ ] .
.
Canncl Coal [] . , , ,
, .
Cannizzaro Reaction [ ] .
. , . ,
- .
Cannizzaro

: 2HCHO + NaOH
HCOONa + CH3OH.
Canonical Change [ ] . .
Canonical Conjugate Variables [ ] . Q, :
: Q. : P=3L/3Q
L .
Canonical Coordinates [ ]
.

. .
Canonical Distribution [ ] .
.
(Q,P)=cxp(-P*H(Q,P)) Q, , =1/ ,
Boltzman,
() .
Canonical Ensemble [ ] . , , , . , (partition function)


.
Canonical Equation Of Motion [ ] . -

(Q.P) . : dQ/dt=^H/]P, dP/dt=-1|HAQ = (Q,

) () .
Canonical F o r m [ ] .
, )
, ,
.
Canonical Matrix [ ] .
{Q, i e 1}
Rmxn m x ,
R(A, ), , Rmxn, . jornan , (
Equivalent Matrices).
Canonical M o m e n t u m [ - ]
.
Conjugate Momentum,
Canonical
Conjugate Variables.
Canonical Schema [ ] . To


.
Canonical Time Unit [ ]
.
.
. 13.45 .
Canonical T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [ ] . f:G - J , G J , ,
() - .
Canopus [-] . , 0,75, 8.000
.
522 .
Canopy [] . .
Cantharidin [] . .

. ,
C21H30O2. ,
. , ,
, , .
Cantilever 1 [ ] .

()
. ,
-

Cantilever 2

-274-

.
AFM
2
Cantilever [ - ] .


.
C a n t i l e v e r [] . . , ,
,
.
,
, , ,
,
.
Cantilever Bridge [ ] . . , ,
.
.
Cantilever Footing [ ] . .
, ,
, .
,

.
Cantilever Retaining Wall [
] . .
. ,
.

.
Canting Strip [ ] . Waler
table.
C a n t o r Diagonal Process [
Cantor] . ( ) cantor :
. [0,1 J .
( x.99999...): {a
= 2 ... -..., b = , 2 ... ..., c = 2... ..,
}
: =
1
1
G)ICD 2 ...OV.., ! ' ( , 2 2 , ... ,
,
.
C a n t o r Function [ Cantor] .
Dk = [0,1] - C k , Ck k,
Dk 2k - 1 ljk k
cantor. f cantor -

lebesgue, : f k [0,1]
: f k (0) = 0, f k (l) = 1, f k (x) = j2' k ljk, j e {1,..., 2k - 1), Ck. ( Cantor Set).
C a n t o r Set [ Cantor] .
[0,1]
: 1) (1/3,
2/3) [0,1]. 2) , (1/9, 2/9)
(7/9, 8/9), ... k) .
, .
, > 0
lebesgue 0.
Cantor Theorem [ Cantor] .
: ,
()
, () >
, : {$ f:
(): " b e
(), S a e A: b = f(a)).
C a n t o r ' s Axiom [ Cantor] . To : To ,
, |R.
C a n t o r ' s C o n t i n u u m Hypothesis [ Cantor] . :
{No, ,
}> : c = , c = 20,

(|) 0 . |.
Canyon [] . ,

,
...
Caoutchouc [] .
.
(
Hevea Brasiliensis). M-cis-.
.
C a p Rock [ ] .
,
.
Capability List [ ] .
,
.
Capacitance ( ] . C,
. (Q)
(V)
: C= Q/V. 1 Farad,
1 Coulomb,
1 Volt Capacity.
Capacitance Box [ ]

- 275 ?.
,
.
Capacitance Bridge [ ] .
Wheaistone .
Bridge Circuit
Capacitance Coefficients [ ] . -> Coefficient of Capacitance
Capacitance M e t e r [ ] .
, , ..

.
Capacitance S t a n d a r d [ ] .
.
Capacitive Coupling [ ]
. .
Capacitive Discharge Ignition [ ] .
(
) ,
(
) .
Capacitive Discharge Pilot Light [
] .
.

.
Capacitive Divider [ ] . ,
,
, .

, .
.
Capacitive L o a d [ ]
. ( ) . .
Capacitive Reactance [ - ] . II
. : ZC=I/COJ, C
/2 .
Capacitive T u n i n g [ ] . ..

Capillarity

.
Capacitor [] . , .
,
, (V)
E=V*1, 1
.
, .
Capacitor Color Code [ ] .

, .
,
.
.
Capacitor H y d r o p h o n e [ ] .
. > Capacitor
Microphone
Capacitor L o u d s p e a k e r [ ] .
. Electrostatic Capacitor
Capacitor M i c r o p h o n e [ ] .

. II
. : Condenser
Microphone, Electrostatic Microphone.
Capacity 1 [ ] .

Capacitance.
2
Capacity [ ] ?.. . , .
.
"
\ "" .
mcq
gr .
Capacity Curve [ ] .


.
Capella [ ] .
, 7 ,
0,08. , ,
45 .
Alpha Aurigae.
Capillarity [ ] . . -

Capillarity Correction

-276-

. , ,
.


.
,
.
.
Capillarity Correction [ ] .

, .
Capillary Action [ ] .
Capillarity
Capillary Attraction [ ]
. .
.
.
Capillary Column [ ] .. ,
, 0,05 1,2 mm. , >. , , , 10 100 m.
.
Capillary Condensation [ ]
. .
, , . II
.
Capillary Curve [ ]
. .


- .
Capillary Depression [ ] . .

.

.
Capillary Drying [ ] . .

.

.

.

,
,
,
.
,
, .
Capillary Electrometer [
] .
. , ,
. , . ,
.
,
.
Capillary Gas C h r o m a t o g r a p h y [ ] . .

, .
,
10 100 m
, 0,05 1,2 mm.
, , . Capillary Column.
Capillary Migration [ ] .

, .

Hagen - Poiseuille
.
Capillary Pressure 1 [ )
. .
.
.

.
. :
P=2xa*cos0/r ,
0 - .
Capillary Pressure 2 [ ] . .


. . .
,
, .
Capillary Rise [ ] . . -

-277 : h . ,
.
: h=2xo><cos0/pxgxr , r
g .
Capillary T u b e [ ] .

. ,
, ,

,
.
.
Capillary Viscometer [ ] .
. .
.
, . Poiseuille ,
.
Capillary W a t e r [ ] . . .
. , 100 150 *C
Capital [] .
, .
,

.
,
, , .
Cappelenite [] .
(Ba, Ca, Ce, Na)3 (, Cc, La)6
(BO.i)6 Si3Oy, . ,
, 4,40 6 gr/cm3. , .
C a p r a t e [ ] . .
, .
C 9 H l 9 COO\
C a p r i c Acid [ ] . .
C9H19COOH . ,
31,5 C 270 C.

Capryl Alcohol 2

.
Capric Anhydrite [ ]
. . C 9 H 19 CO0-C0C 9 H,9,
. ,
.
C a p r i c o r n u s [] . ,
. 20 21 h.
, ,
6, 50 ')
. , , , , 30.
C a p r o a m i d c [ ] . .
,
CH 3 (CH) 4 CONH 2 , 100-102 C.
, , , .
Caproic Acid [ ] . .
, CsHnCOOH
. ,
0,927 gr/cm3, 203 C -3C. .
- C a p r o l a c t a m [-] . .
68 C
262 C.
. ,
,
.
, 6-
. -
,
.
-Caprolactone [-] . .
QHjoOa
219 C. w . .
-Caprolactone [-] . .
, 96
C C 6 H 10 O 2 . ,
6-.
,
. .
Capryl Alcohol 1 [ 1-]
. . ,
CH3(CH2)6CH2OH. 0,827 gr/cm3, -15 C 196 UC.
, ,
, 2-.
Capryl Alcohol 2 [ 2-]

C a r b o n-N i t r o g e n-O x y g e nC y c l e s

-278

Opy. . -2, CH 3
(CH 2 ) 5 CH(OH)CH 3 , 130,23,
180C -31,6C.
, ,
. .
Capryl Chloride [] Opy. . CH 3 (CH 2 )
fiCOCI.
195 C 0,953 gr/cm ,
.
Capryl C o m p o u n d s [ ] Opy. .
, CH^CEb)
6 CO.
CH^CH-^COX, CH3
(CI12)6CONH2, 01 CH3(CH2)6COOR CH^CH^CO-O-CO
(CH2)6CH3.
Capryl Anhydride [ ]
Opy. . CH3(CH2)
6 C0-0-C0(CH 2 )6CH 3 ,
. .
.
Caprylamide [] Opy. .
,
. CH 3 (CH 2 )
6 CONH 2 .
Caprylic Acid [ ] Opy. .

, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 6 COOH.
0,910 gr/cm3,
16 C 237 C.

, , .
Caproic Anhydrite [ ]
Opy. .
C 5 H! 1CO-O-COC5H j 0,926 gr/cm3,
246-248 C.
, . .
Capsanthin [] . ( )
. C40H5&O3

176 C.
Capstone [ ] .
. ,
.
.
Caption [ ] . .

,
. -

.
Capture 1 [ ] . , , , .
).
.
C a p t u r e 2 [ ] . , .
. II , , : + e- - n.
,
,
: + n +1 + .
C a p t u r e Cross Section [ ] . ,
,
.
.
C a p t u r e Ratio [ ! . .
C a r [ ] . , >.
Caracolite [] . , Na 2 PbS0 4 Cl(0H).

5,1 gr/cm". ,
, .
Caradocian [] .

( 500 . ) ,

.
Caramel [] . . , ,
. ,
(75-90 C) ,
.
Caramelize [] .
,
,
, .
C a r a p a c e [] . .
C a r a t [] . , -

-279 . ct 200 .
Carat 2 [] . ,
, . 24
. 24 .
C a r a t h e o d o r y O u t e r M e a s u r e [ ] . 3 , 1} 2 3 3 : d(Aj,
2) = inf{d(x, y): x e , y e A 2 },
3 : (, u 2 ) = (,)
u (2), d(Ai, 2) > 0.
lebesgue stieltjes hausdorff.
C a r a t h c o d o r y ' s Principle [ ]
. , , .

.
C a r b a m i c Acid [ ] Opy. . - H 2 N-COOH
. , , .
, ')
, II 2 N-COOR,
, .
C a r b a m i c Glue [ ] . .
- - .

,
, . , , .
C a r b a m i c Resins [ ] .
,
.
>.
C a r b a m i d e [ ] . . ,
,
Wohler 1828.
133-135 "C H 2 N-CO2.
,
.
C a r b a m o y l [] . . H 2 N-CO -,
. .
C a r b a m y l Chloride [ ] .
. H 2 N-COC1. -

Carbide 1

. .
C a r b a m y l Phosphate [ ] .
.
H 2 N-C0-0P0 3 H 2 , .
Carbanilide [] . . C 6 II 5 NII-CO-NHC6H 5
,'-.
, ,
234-236 C 262 C.

(KNCO) , .
C a r b a n i o n [] . .
, . ,
sp3 . , , . , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
Carbazole [] . . , 245-246 C
355 C.,
C[2H9N.
. ,
(), .
C a r b e n e [] . . ,
, RR'C:.
,
.
sp' sp
. , :CH2.
C a r b e n i u m Ion [ ] . . ,
,

. RR'C 1 .
Carbethoxy [-] . . -C0-0-C 2 H5, , ,
.
Carbide 1 [] .
,
Fe3C,

. , ,

Carbide 2

-280-

, .
Carbide 2 [] .
, , . , : ,
. ,
.
Carbide Nuclear Fuel [ ]
. .
,
,
(). 23 U
,
.
Carbine [] . .
. ,
.
Carbinol 1 [] . . , , . : RR'CR"
(), RR' R "
(). , CH3-CH
(OH)-CH2CH3, --,
.
Carbinol [] . .
, ,
65,4 C
0,888 gr/cm3,
.
Carbinol 3 [] . .
,
Ar3COH. ,
.
: (Col)
3 COH.
C a r b o a n h y d r a s e [ ] .

, .
.
30000 , . , .
C a r b o b o r a n e 1 [] .
, BIT -

CH. ,
5 12.
C a r b o b o r a n e 2 [] . , B]0C2Hi2,
.
Carbocation [ ] . .
,
. ,
. , Kat
, CI, Br I.
Carbocyclic Compound [ ] .
. ,
. ,
, ,
S.
, . II

, .
Carbohcmoglobin [] . , .

,
, .
C a r b o h y d r a t e [] .

. , . ,
. , , . ,
, .
C a r b o h y d r a t e Metabolism [ ] .
.
, , , , ,
.
Carbomethoxy [-] . .
-C0-0-CII 3 ,
, , .
Carbomycin [] . ,
C42H67NOi6.
.
.
,
. -

-281 .
C a r b o n [] . C, =6,
12.011.
. :
,

.
(Buckminsterfullcrcnc).
Carbon-12 [-12 12C] .

98.9%
=12.
, : 12.
C a r b o n - 1 3 [-13 ,3 C] . . =13.
C a r b o n - 1 4 [-14, 4 C] .
. 5570
=14.
.. (
) .
1 7.
Carbon-14 Dating [ -14, ] . .
- l4 C .
(
14C : C)
5780
l4 C *
. 50000
.
C a r b o n Arc [ ] . .

(, ...)
.
C a r b o n Black [] . ,
,
. , .
C a r b o n Burning [ ] . .
-12 ( >500 10^)
.
C a r b o n C o m p o u n d s [ ] .
. , ,
, ,
, , .
C a r b o n Cycle [ ] . .

C a r b o n - Nitrogen -Oxygen Bicycle

.
C a r b o n Detonation S u p e r n o v a Model [

] .
( 4 9 ).
C a r b o n Dioxide Fire Extinguisher [
]

55-62
bar.
C a r b o n Dioxide Gas Laser [
] . ( W) (=10.6)
. 100MW 60kW.
C a r b o n Disulfide [] . . , , , CS2,
46,3 C -110C,
, . , 1000C,
. .
, , .
C a r b o n H y d r o p h o n e [ ] .


. > Carbon
Microphone
C a r b o n Microphone [ ] .

.
/)


.
C a r b o n Molecular Sieve [ ] . .
, , .
C a r b o n Monoxide [ ] .
. , , ,
CO, 28,01 191,5 C.
. ' .
C a r b o n Monoxide Laser [ ] . . 4,9 5,9
micrometers, Wall.
C a r b o n - Nitrogen Cycle [ - ]
. . l2C, 1 .. 13, 14,
5
. ,

l2 C . ']
.
C a r b o n - Nitrogen -Oxygen Bicycle [ -

Carbon - Nitrogen - Oxygen Cycles

-282 -

- - ] . .
- -
- . 16 0 ] 5
- .
C a r b o n - Nitrogen - Oxygen Cycles [ - - ] . .

1- C

. (CNO
Cycles)
Carbon - Nitrogen Cycle
C a r b o n P a p e r [ ] . , ,
> .
C a r b o n Residue [ ] . .
,
. .
C a r b o n Residue Test ( ]
. . '), Conradson, , .
C a r b o n Resistor [ ] .
.
C a r b o n S t a r [ ] .
.
C a r b o n Suboxide [ ] .
. ,
C 3 0 2 , 68,03, 111,3 "C 7C. , , .
C a r b o n Tetrachloride [] .
. .
CC14, 153,82, -23
"C 76,8 C. , , .
,
.
C a r b o n T e t r a f l u o r i d e [] .
. .
CF4, 88, -128 C
-184C. , , .
C a r b o n T r a n s f e r Recording [
] .
fax laser,

.
C a r b o n Value [ ] . . , ,
.
Carbonaceous Chondrile [ ] . ( 1 %
), , -

( 20%)
( 2%),
.
C a r b o n a d o [] .

,
. ,
. .
C a r b o n a t e [] . .
,
C0 3 *\ .
C a r b o n a t e Spring [ ] .
.
Carbonation 1 [] .
( ) .
Carbonation 2 [] . . II



.
Carbonation" [] . .
< .
Carbonic Acid [ ] . . ,
, H 2 C0 3 .
.
,
.
Carbonic Acid Derivatives [
] . . , ,
. . .
Carbonic A n h y d r i d e [ ] .
. , II2C03<-> C0 2 + 2 0,
.
C a r b o n i f e r o u s [] . > . ,
, 350 . 65 . .

. .
Carbonification [] .
( ) , >

.
Carbonization [] . , , ,
.

 283 -

.
Carbonyl [] . .
>C=0, , ,
, , ,
.
Carbonyl B r o m i d e [] Opy. .
. COBr 2 , 187,92 64,5 C. , , .
Carbonyl Chloride [] . .
.
COCl 2 , 98,92,
8,3 C -104C. ,

, .
.
Carbonyl C o m p o u n d [ ] .
(>C=0), , .
Carbonyl Fluoride [] . .
.
, , COF2,
66,01, -83,1 C -114C.
.
Carbonyl G r o u p [ ] . .
>C=0.
Carbonyl
Carbonylation [] . . ,
.
C a r b o r u n d u m [ ] .
,
( ) () .
,
.
, ...
Carboxyl G r o u p [ ] . . II
-COOH, (>C=0) ().

Carboxylate Anion [ ] . .
, . RCOO".
Carboxylation [] . . .
Carboxylic Acids [ ] . . . R(COOH) n .
, ').
C a r b u r a t i o n [ /] .
, , , .
C a r b u r e t o r [ /] .
')
, .
-

C a r d Hopper

.
Carcase [] . . ,
.
.
C a r d 1 [] . 1. , , ,

, ( Card
Machine). 2.
.
C a r d 2 [] . , ,
, ,
. module.
C a r d Bed [ ] .

/ , (
Card 1 ).
C a r d Checking [ ] .

,
, .
C a r d Dialer [ ] .
.
C a r d Face [ ] . ,
, , /' .
C a r d Feed [ ] .
batch

, ,
.
C a r d Field [ ] . /

, , . fortran, ..
8 format goto labels.
C a r d Fluff [ ] .
, .
C a r d Holder [ ] .
, .
C a r d Hopper [ ] .

Carbon - Nitrogen - Oxygen Cycles

-284 -

batch

, ,
, ( Card Feed).
C a r d Image [ ] .
/

, , '
: 1 = , 0 = ,
( Card Field).
C a r d J a m [ ] .
,
( Card Bed, Card Feed).
Card
Loader
[
]
.

.
.
Card
Machine
[ ] .
1.


.

/ . 2.
>
. atm. (Automatic
teller machine), ( Card).
C a r d P u n c h [ ] ,. , /' , > , ,
, .
plotters, ( Card).
C a r d Punch Buffer [Buffer ] .

. '
,
output write buffers

, '), plotters,
.
C a r d R e a d e r [ ] .
, / , ,
,
, . ,
scanners sensors bar code, ( Card).
C a r d R e p r o d u c e r [ ] .

,
, .
-

plotters, ( Card Punch).

C a r d Row [ ] . [ay], m n ,
.
80 .
Card
Sorter
[
]
.

,
, ( Card).
Card
System
[ ]
.

, . , , ( Card).
C a r d To Card Transceiving [ -] .

, .
C a r d To Disk Conversion [ -] .
,
.
C a r d To P r i n t P r o g r a m [ -] . - ,
,
.
C a r d To T a p e Conversion [ -] . - ,
) ,
,
.
C a r d Verifier [ ] . - , ,

.
Cardinal Number [ ] .

R(A, ) , : R(A, ) <=> { -- },

R.
C a r d i n a l Point 1 [ ] .

. , , .
C a r d i n a l Point 2 [ ] .

-285
. , .
Cardioid [] . : () = a(L+cos0).
C a r i n a [] .
, , -0.9. .
Carina
Nebulae
[ ] .
"". )

. ngc 3372. ( Carina).
C a r i u s M e t h o d [ CariusJ . .
, .
,
,
.
Carnallite [] . , .
. 1 2
1,6.
C a r n a u b a Wax [ ] .
, , ,

. .
85C, 0,99
, .
, , ...
C a r n i a n [] . ()
( 225 . ) ,
.
C a r n o t - Clausius E q u a t i o n [ Carnoi Clausius] . )
: /dQ/T=0
dQ
.
Clausius .
Clausius Inequality, Clausius Theorem
C a r n o t Cycle [ Carnot | . .. 2 ,
,
. Carnot
> |, 2 .
C a r n o t Efficiency [ Carnot | .

Carnot. : =1-2/
[<1 |> 2 !, 2

Carphosiderite

.
Carnot Cycle
C a r n o t Engine [ Carnot j .
Carnot. -> Carnot
Cycle
C a r n o t N u m b e r [ Carnot] . ,

,
,
Carnot.
Carnot Cycle, Carnot Efficiency
C a r n o t T h e o r e m ' s [') Carnotj .

Carnot
,
.
C a r n o t ' s Reagent [ Carnot] .
. . - .
Carnotite [] .
,
,
. .
C a r o t e n e [] . C.J0H56
( ) , 11 > 13 , , ... . . - ( ) .
( ).
Carotenoid [] . , 40
.
(, , ...)
, . , , ., , ...
C a r p e n t e r [] .
.
C a r p e n t r y [ ] . .
C a r p e t [] .
( .
C a r p e t Tile [ ] .

.

.
C a r p h o s i d e r i t e [] . . .

Carrara White

-286-

C a r r a r a White [ ] .

.
.
Carriage Return 1 [ ] .
, SOD (13),
.
,
,

.
Carriage Return 2 [ ] .

.


"cr". ( Carriage Return 1 ).
Carriage Return 3 [ ] .

,
.
Carriageway [] . . .
.
Carrier 1 [] .
.

.
C a r r i e r [] . ,
, .
C a r r i c r Band ( ] .
.
C a r r i e r Channel [ ] .
.
C a r r i e r Density [ ]
. . . 1
() ( - ).
C a r r i e r Detection [ ] . modem

.
C a r r i e r Frequency [ ] .
PAL 4.43 MHz SECAM 2 4.41 4.25 MHz.
C a r r i e r Frequency Offset [
] . ,

( ) .
C a r r i e r Frequency Transmission [ -

] . , .
Carrier Gas [ ] . .
. , ,
. , , .
C a r r i e r Leak [ ] .
.
C a r r i e r Level [ ] .
,
C a r r i e r Loss [ ] . .
bits.
C a r r i e r Mobility [ ]
. . . <> () () : . : =<>/ >
C a r r i e r Noise [ ] .


.
C a r r i e r Noise [ ] .
, ,
.
C a r r i e r Phase Angle [ ] .
> GPS .
Carrier Rejection Filter [ ] . ') (Color Burst) .
C a r r i e r Rocket [ ] . , .. , .
,
.
C a r r i e r Selection [ ] .
,
C a r r i e r Sense Multiple Access [ .
] .
.
C a r r i e r Sense Signal [ ] .
,
C a r r i e r Shift [ | .

.
Carrier Suppression | ! .
.
C a r r i e r Synchronization [ ] . .
C a r r i e r System [ ] . -

- 287 .
C a r r i e r Telegraphy ( ] .
l'requency-shii'l-keyed (FSK) Twinplex 2 .
C a r r i e r Telephony [ ] .
.
C a r r i e r To Noise Ratio [ ] .
.
C a r r i e r Wave [ ] .
(AM)
(FM) ().
C a r r i n g t o n Rotation N u m b e r [
] .
(
) , 9/11/1853, ( )
( 35) 27,2753 .
C a r r y [] .

.
C a r r y Complete Signal [ ] . ,
. 0 carry flag bit
(status register), ( Carry Flag, Carry Signal).
C a r r y Flag [ ] . bit (status register)

1 ( unsigned) 0
, ( Carry).
C a r r y Lookahead [ ] .
. , .
C a r r y Signal [ ] .
. ,

. 1 carry Hag
bit (status register),
( Carry Complete Signal).
C a r r y Time [ ] . ta

C a r t r i d g e Font

k m bits , U = \, tc,

i i + 1, 1 < i < n, n
= min{k,m|.
Cartesian Axis [ ] . ,
|Rn. ( Cartesian Coordinate System).
Cartesian Coordinate System [
] .
, n-
|Rn,
A;, i e {l,..n)
: Z(Aj, Aj) = {/2, i 1 j, 0 i = j). x {xj, 2 , 3 , ..,,}

; Aj, , i

{l,..n}.

Cartesian Coordinates [
x,,z] . <
, :
XX', \ \
Cartesian Plane [ ] .
, {x;}, i e
{1 ,..n), : %= C,
|Rn, {a;}, i g {,.,} C
.
Cartesian P r o d u c t [ ] .
, '
: ' = {(x, ): [ e y e ] j.
' .
C a r t r i d g e [ ] . 1
, ,
, . ( Cartridge
Disk). 2. [] .
, , . 3.
[] .
, modules ,

.
Cartridge
Disk
[ ] .
.
- syquest
bernoulli, 40 80 megabytes backup, (
Cartridge).
C a r t r i d g e Disk Drive [ ] . backup, ( Cartridge Disk).
C a r t r i d g e Font [ ] .
read - only

Carbon - Nitrogen - Oxygen Cycles

-288

laser
rom,

. ( Cartridge).
Cartridge
Tape
[ ]
.

backup, ( Cartridge).
C a r t r i d g e T a p e Drive [ ]
.


backup, ( Cartridge Tape).
Carvacrol [] . .
CioH^OH, (, ...).
,
0 C 237.
, ...
Carvonc [] . Q O H H O , ( ..
.) . 231C. , .
..
Caryophyllene [] . C15H12, ,
().
Casale Process [ Casalc] . . ,
, ,
.
Cascade [ ] . {mj, i e
|}, : m, = {k ih kl2, ...kj,,, m i+I }, {ky, j e
|N} . m n+l = inj, I,
. ( E n d l e s s Loop).
Cascade 2 [ ] .
, , , .
Cascade Cooler [
] .
,

' .
.
Cascade Image T u b e [ ]
/. ,

.
Cascade Noise [ ]
.
-

, . , .
Cascade Shower [ ]
. ( )
( )
.
Cascaded C a r r y [ ]
. : {ai= b\\ + b^ ... +
blk, i, k |N) {by, i, j |N },
an : ai3 (10)2, aj
a*.. ( Carry, Cascade).
Case [ . Case] .
.
pascal C. ( Case Statement, Case
Structure).
Case Sensitive L a n g u a g e [. - ] . : x , x 2 . . . x j . . . x n x j x 2 . . .
x j ' . . . x n strings
Xi
= (;)
,
. C fortran ,
pascal .
Case Statement [ Case] .
,
case, C, pascal fortran. ( Case
Structure).
Case S t r u c t u r e [ Case] .
. C
: switch(gTooISelectionSecondary) {case
k90: angle = pi/2: break; ease k60: angle = pi/3; break:
case k45: angle = pi/4; break; case k30: angle = pi/6:
break;}.
Casein [] . .
'
. , ,
, . , , , , ') ...
Casein Glue [ ] .

(.. ).
Casein Plastic [ ]
. ,

(
, , ) .
Casimir -Du Pre Theory [ Casimir Du Pre|
. . . spin - :

-289 ,
.
Casimir Effect [ Casimir] . .
, ( d)

( )
. /d4.
Casing [] . 1.
. 2. . 3. ']
. 4. II .
Cassegrain Focus [ Casscgrain] .
Cassegrain, ,
.
Cassegrain -Newtonian Telescope [ Cassegrain - Newtonl . Cassegrain
,
Cassegrain.
Cassegrain Telescope [ Casscgrain]
.

.
Cassein Paint [ ] .
( ...).
Cassette C a r t r i d g e System [ ] .
, ( Cartridge).
Cassette M e m o r y
[ ] . 1.
. ram (random - access memory) . (
Cartridge). 2.
, ( Cartridge,
Cartridge Tape).
Cassini's Division [ CassiniJ . .
. Voyager
>
. ( Encke's Division).
Cassiopeia [] . ,
W, )
,

Cataclasis

,
Cassiopeia [ ] .
, (type II supernova),
1680 john flamsteed.
Cassiterite [] . ,
. , )
) .
6 7 6,8 7.
Cast [, ] . 1.


. 2. II .
Cast In Situ [ | .

. .
Cast Iron [] ..

,
95% , 2 - 4,5% , 0,5 - 3% , , ) .
Cast Steel [] /..
,

( , , ...).
Casting [, ] \>. > Cast,
Casting O u t Nines [ 9]
. n = a,a 2 ...a 2 :
= 9k
=> n = 9m, k m.
: "
9,
9".
Castner Cell [ Castner] . .
, ,
, Castner-Kellner.
Castner Kellncr Process [ Castner-Kellner]
. . ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
Castor [] . ,
( geminorum)
3.2 2.9
1.9".
,
Cataclasis [] .
, , -

Cataclastic Rock

-290-

.
Cataclastic Rock [ ] . .
Cataclysmic Variable [ ] .
.
Catadioptric [] .
.. , ') .
Catalog [] . 1. . 2.
(pointers) . 3.

,
, , cd - rom .
Catalog N u m b e r [ ] .
,
. .
messier ngc. (new genera! catalog).
Catalysis [] . , . ,
.
Catalyst [] . ,
,
.
,
.
Catalyst C a r r i e r [ ] .
, , . ,
, , .
Catalyst Selectivity [ ] .
,
.
Catalyst Stripping [ ] . .
, .
Catalytic C r a c k e r [ ]
. . * .
Catalytic Cracking Unit
Catalytic Cracking [ .) .
. , , , , , , . ,
.
Catalytic Cracking Unit [ ] . . , , . , ,

,
.
Catalytic Hydrogenation [ )
.
, . , . , .
Catalytic Poison [ ] . .
.
Catalytic Polymerization [ .] . , .
, ) . ,
Fricdcl-Crafts (BF3, A1C13, .)
Zicglcr ( TiCl4 A1(C2H5)3).
Catalytic Reforming [ .)]
. .
, .
, .
Catalytic Site [ ]
Active Site
Catalytically Cracked Gasoline [ ] . .
.
Catapult [] .
, ,
, ..

().
C a t a r a c t [] .
.
,
.
,

.
Catastrophic E r r o r [ ] .
)

.
Catastrophism [] .
(..
65 . ) ( 26 32
. 225 - 275 . )
( ) ()
.
Catch Basin [ ] 1. .

,

. . 2. .

-291 -

Cathode Ray Oscillograph

, ( Catena),
C a t f o r m i n g [ ] . .
.
,
Catchment Area [ ) . ,


.
, .
C a t c h w a t e r [ ] . . Cathetometer [] . , -
, , ,
, , .
).
Catechol [] . . Cathode 1 [ , -] . 1,2-. , - , . 2-HOC6n 4 OIl, 110,11, - , 245 C 105 C. -
, - .
, , - . .
.
Categorization [] . - Cathode* [ , -] /. -
, servers - ,
real - time, Cathode 3 [ , -] . .
- , server .
.
Category [] . , .
3 = {, , C, ...}, : 1) Cathode C u r r e n t Efficiency [ ,
] . .
hom(A,B), 3, 2) ,
" , , C e 3, S hom(B, C) ' hom(A, ) > hom(A, C), ,
: I) f: Cathode D a r k Space [ ]
, g:
C, h: C D, 3 ,
. => h (g f) = (h g) f, II)" 3, S 1 torr 1: -4 : " f: > , g: > C, 1 = g 1 , = g.
.
Category 3 Cable [ 3] .
crooks hittorf.
Cathode Disintegration [ | /.
Ethernet 10 Mbps.
,
Category 4 Cable [ 4] .
.
To- Cathode Drop [ ] /.
ken Ring Mbps.
Category 5 Cable | 5] .
^

Eihernel 100 Mbps
. : U0>. = UKO + U A , R + UOS, UKTI
ATM 155 Mbps.
, UA,F
Catena [ ] .
faraday, Uev .
- U0>. /
,
.
records Cathode Emission [
record
] . string
strings, sir := concat
.
(sirl, str2, ...slrn). ( Catenate, Catenation).
Cathode Glow [ ] .
Catcnane [] . . )

.
- Cathode Ray [ ] . , ,
.
.
Catenatation [] . Cathode Ray Oscillograph [. ') >] /.
, ( Catena).
,
Catenate [] . , .-

.

Carbon-Nitrogen-OxygenCycles

-292 -

,
.
Cation Exchange Resin [ ]
. ,
, .
Cationic Detergent [ ] .
. ,
. .
, .
Cationic Polymerization [ ]
. ,
, .
Catonic Hetero Atom [ ] .
,
, .
Catoptric [] .
.
Cauchy Condensation Test [
cauchy] . : {a;, i e |), SL} |R4, al+1 <
a4, "i, limp
= 0 k e |N, : ^ Cathode Ray O u t p u t [ - Z f k V " .
] . .
Cauchy Criterion [ cauchy] .
Cathode Ray T u b e [ ] : % -, : lin"i,an^..Xr>+1"1ai
. = 0.
Cauchy Dispersion F o r m u l a [
Cauchy j . . - () . () . . : =+(/)2, , . , ...
.
Cathode Ray T u n i n g Indicator [ Cauchy Distribution [ Cauchy] . ] . - : x
: /[ 2 +(-] ,
, . , Cauchy Frequency Distribution.
. Cauchy F o r m u l a [ cauchy]
" ".
. f Cathode Ray Voltmeter [ - c
] . ,
- : f(Zo) = 1/(2)]()/( - z<))dz. II : & \ ) = n!/(2ri)J c f(s)/(s - z)rl+lds. (
.
Cathode Spot [ ] . Calculus Of Residues).
, Cauchy Frequency Distribution [ Cauchy)
- Cauchy Distribution
.
Cauchy H a d a m a r d T h e o r e m [ cauchyCathodic Inhibitor [ ] . hadamard] .
n
. , Z f a n z 1/ [limsupn_JN|an|],
, , "1/0" "".
.
Cauchy Integral Theorem [ Cathodic Protection [ ] . cauchyl . f(z) . , r
, -
c, () .
Cation [] . r, : Jcf(z)dz = 0.
- Cauchy M e a n Value T h e o r e m [ cauchyl . f g
.
Cation Analysis [ ] . . - [a, b]
(a, b), x e (a, b) : ff(b) f(a)] g'(x) = [g(b) - g(a)] F(x). (Av g(b) 1 g(a) g'(x)
.
1
0, : [f(b) - f(a)]/ [g
Cation Exchange [ ] . -

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope [

] .

.
, , . ,
GHz, .
,

.
, , .. Lissajous. ,

. , , (A/D Converter) . :
Scope, Oscilloscope.

- 293 (b)-g(a ) ] = f ( x ) / g ' ( x ) ) .

Cauchy Principal Value [
cauchy] . ,
, ): JV~f(x)dx = linv*J a h f
(x)dx l i n v ^ x ) = 00, Jabf(x)dx = lin\^o[iac"ef(x)
dx + U b f(x)d*]Cauchy P r o d u c t [ cauchy] . Xo"a
Eobn , : ~^ = (I<fa n )
(Io"b n ), : cn = Eo~aibn-i.
,
Cauchy Radical Test [ cauchy |
. : " n e |: an 3 0
limn_M.,S/an = r, "a," r < 1 "8- r > 1.
Cauchy Ratio Test [ cauchy]
. : " n e |: an 3 0
l i n v j a ^ i / a j = r, Z<fan~ r < 1 " r
> 1. " ".
Cauchy Residue T h e o r e m [ cauchy] .
') Jcf"(s)/(s-z)ds :
jB^, f(z) c, {zj, j e J)
, {3, j
e J) .
Cauchy Ricmann Equations [ cauchyriemann] . f(z)
zo = (xo, yy) : f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y), : Tu(x0,y0)/1ix = 1|v(xo,yo)/1iy 1u(x0,y0)/Hy = -Hv
(xojyoWx
f ZQ: ().
Cauchy S c h w a r z Inequality [ cauchyschwarz] . : ["#] 2
^ (, ) (Zi n y 2 ), : [ibig]2 < (iabi'2) (J a b g 2 ) : a b < ||a|| ||b||, x
y ||||
.
Cauchy Sequence [ cauchy] .
{an, n e |)
:" > 0, $ k |: m, n > k => |a - am| < .
Cauchy Test F o r Convergence [
cauchy] . f > 0, f(x) < f(y) x>y
[1, ) "n: f(n) = an, : i f a n ~ -, : Jj~f =
limA_JiAf. .
Caulking [ ] .
' .
Causal Past [ ] .

-
.
Causal System [ ] .
.. .
Causality
Causality [] . .

Cave Breccia

, ) ,
( ,

, ) ,

, , -
, )
, ()
()

- , ) ,

,
.
Causality Condition [ ] . ,

.
,
,
.
Causally Simple [ ] .
.
Causeway [ ] . .
,
'
.
Caustic [] . , .
Caustic S u r f a c e [ ] . ,
, ,
,,
.
.
Caustic Wash [ ] .
,
. ,
.
Cave [] . , (),

(), ()
().
Cave Breccia [ ] .
( )
..

Cave Pearl

-294-

Cave Pearl [ ] .
) .
Cavendish Balance [ Cavendish] .
.
.
, ,
.
Cavern [] .. , ,

.
Cavernous [] . : 1.

2. .
Cavitation [, ] .
, ..
, , , ,

... Bubble Cavitation
Cavitation Corrosion [ ]
.
Cavitation Erosion
Cavitation Damage [ ]
. - Cavitation Erosion
Cavitation Erosion [ ]
.
,
)
, .
Cavitation Noise [ ] .
,
, .. .
Cavity [] .


.
Cavity I m p e d a n c e [ ] .
, , .
Cavity M a g n e t r o n [ ] . - , .
Cavity Oscillator [ ] . - ,
. .
Cavity R a d i a t o r [ - ] .
- . ,

.
.
Cavity Resonance 1 [ ] . .
Cavity Resonance 2 [ ] .
- .
, .
Cavity Resonator [ ] /..

.

. : Cavity, Microwave Cavity, Microwave
Resonance Cavity ...
Cavity Tuning [ ] /. , ,
.
Cavity Wall [ ] ..
, .
.
.
Cay ley Hamilton T h e o r e m ( Cayley Hamilton] .
, .
) Caley
Hamilton .
Characteristic Polynomial
C Core [ C] /.

,
C.
CD
, (/ Core).
C C I T T [ CCITT] .
ITU
Consultative Commiuee On International Telephone
And Telegraphy ( ) .
Cd [] . .
CD [ - ] .-> Compact Disk
C Display [ C] .
, .
Ccdarwood Oil [] . , ,
.
)

- 295 -

, . , ...
Cedrol [] . . , . , .
Ceiling [] . .
Ceiling Height ] . II .
Ceiling T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .

.
.
Celadonite [] .

.
Celestial
Body
[
]
.
. / .
Celestial Coordinates [ ]
. , , .
,
, (
Celestial Body, Ecliptic Coordinate System,
Equatorial System).
Celestial E q u a t o r [ ] . II


, .
Celestial Globe [ ] .
,
,


. ( Celestial Sphere).
Celestial Horizon [ ] .

(x, y),
(x, y)
( 180, -y) ,
.
Celestial Latitude [ ] .
, ( Ecliptic Latitude).
Celestial Longitude [ ] .

, (
Ecliptic
Longitude).
Celestial Mechanics [ ] .

.
Celestial M e r i d i a n [ ]
.

Ccllosolve

(x, y),
(x, y), . ( Celestial
Pole).
Celestial Pole [ ] . KUI S
(,
S) , (, S) .

ursa - minoris.
Celestial Sphere [ ] .


360, . ,
, (
Celestial Globe).
Celestite [] .
, .

. 3
3,5 3,9 4.
Cell [, , ] . 1.
. 2. ( bits).
Cell 2 [] . . ,
.
. ,

, . , ,
.
Cell Constant [ ] . .
, ohm, ,
.
Cellar [ ] . ,
'
.
.
,
.
Cellobiose [ ] . . C12H22O11,
.
.
Cellophane [ ] . , , ,
, 2
, , ) ,
. .
Cellosolve [] Opy. .
C 4 H l0 O 2 . -

Cellular

Cofferdam

-296-

.
.
Cellular C o f f e r d a m [ ] .
.
.

.
Cellular Logic [ ] .
( )
.
Cellular Phone [ ] .
( ) .
Cellular Radio System [
] . .
Cellular System [ ] . .
Cellulooid [ ] . . , ,

, . ,
...
Cellulose [ ] . , (QHioOsV 5 6, .
,
Schweitzer. , , ,
...
D- -
600.000 1.500.000.
) .
Cellulose Acetate [ ] . .

, .
, (rayon).
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate [- ] . . ,
. CAB.
Cellulose Diacetate [ ] . .


.
Cellulose Esters [ ] . . ,
.
Cellulose Ethers [ ] . . ,

(-OR).
Cellulose Fiber [ ] . .
.
Cellulose Nitrate [ ] . . . . .
.
Cellulose Propionate [ ] .
.
.
Cellulose Triacetate [ ] . .

.
>.
Celsius Climate [ ] . )
( 0 )
.
100 .
Celsius T e m p e r a t u r e Scale [
- ] . , (0=OC)
(=100C)
, .
( Kelvin) : ( 0 =()273.15,
(Fahrenheit): (=(5/9)*[()-321.
Centigrade Temperature Scalc.
Cement [] * Portland Cement.
Cement Brick [] .. .
Cement Kiln [ ] .
,
1250-1400 C.
Cement Mill [ ] .
')) , ) .
Cement M o r t a r [] ..
, .
Cement Paste [ ] . ,
,
.
Cement Plaster [] ..
.
Cement P u m p [ ] . . >
Concrete pump.
Cement Slurry [ ] .. 1.
. 2. ,
.
Cementation [] .
.

-297 Cenomanian 2 [] .
( 135 .) ,
.
Cenozoic E r a [ ] .
65 . ,
. (
), ,
(
)
.
C e n t a u r u s [] . , . centauri
,
proxima centauri, . .
C e n t a u r u s [ ] .
ngc5128,
.
C e n t a u r u s -3 [ -3] . , 20 1 ,
2 .

= 4.84 sees. .
Center [] . 1. . 2.
. 3.
. 4.
. 5.
, ,
( 3) . 6. . 7. G
, : Z(G) = | a e G: ax = xa," x e G).
Center Frequency [ ] .
. -> Carrier
Frequency
Center Line 1 [ ] . , .
Center Line 2 [] .
, .
Center Of Area [] . m,
,
. ( Center Of Volume).
Center Of Attraction [ ] .

, ..
,

Center Of Similitude

. Center of Force.
Center Of Buoyancy [ ] .
.
.
Center Of C u r v a t u r e [ ] .
C ,

.
Center Of Force [ ] .
.
Center of Attraction
Center Of Inertia [ ] .
Center of Mass
Center Of Inversion 1 [ - ]
.
- .
,

' r
-r.

Center Of Inversion [ - ]
, ,
, .

.
Center Of M a s s [ ] . ')
. : r cm :

? c m =(Jr.dm)/M o X
Center Of M a s s Coordinate System [ ] . ,
. Center Of Mass.
Center Of Oscillation [ ] .
,
,
.
.
Center Of Perspective [ ] .

.
desargues.
Center Of Similitude [ ] .


-

Carbon-Nitrogen-OxygenC

-298 -

.
Center Of Spherical C u r v a t u r e [
] . S - .
, Central Conic [ ]
. - ,
.
. ,
Center Of Symmetry [ ] . , '
, - .
, - Central Difference [ ] .
, {Xj} e A, i e {1, 2, ..., n), .
|Xj - xi+i| = > 0, "i f(x)
Center Of Volume [ ] . - , : {1|(f(Xj), )}, i
{2, 3, ...n-1), ^J(f, ) m,
'), , ( Central Difference
. ( Operator).
Center Of Area).
Central Difference O p e r a t o r [
Centi- [-] . ] . {Xj} e A, i
{1, 2, ..., }, |; - Xj+i| = > 0, "i ,
. c. (.. Centimeter, Centi- () , : ^i(f(x), ) = f(x + /2) - f(x - /2), e
liter, Centigrade ..)
Centigrade T e m p e r a t u r e Scale [ [ + /2, - /2]. ] . - vw. ( Central Mean Operator).
. -> Celsius Temperature Scale
Central Eclipse [ ] .
Centigram [] . , 0,01 .

'. .
.
Centiliter [] . Central Field Approximation [ , 0,01 10 cnv. cl.
] . ,
Centimeter [] .
, .
.
Centimeter - G r a m - Second System [ - Central Force [ ] . ,
CGS] . - ,
cm, gr .

sec.
Centimeter Of M e r c u r y [ - .
] . , lcmllg
.
Central Heating [ ] .. Torricelli
1cm. : lcmHg=l 333.22387415Pa,
Hg 13.5951 gr/cm3 -
980.665cm/s2. (cmHg)
Centimetric Waves [ ] - . .
1 10cm 30 3 Central Limit Theorem [ ]
GHz . - .
,
.
Centipoise [] .. , ()
, 0,01 poise 0,001 Nnrs. .
cP Central Mean O p e r a t o r [ ]
.
. {,} e A, i e { 1 , 2 , . . . ,
Centistoke [] .. - n), | - xi+i| = > 0, "i f(x)
, - , :
((), ) = [f(x + /2) + f(x - /2)]/2, e [xj + /2,
m m V .
Centrad [ rad] . xn - /2].
, ( Central Difference Operator).
1/100 rad 0.5729577950.
Central Angle [ ] . Central Meridian [ ] .
. - .
, Central
Condensation
[ ] .
. - Central Meridian Transit [ , - ] .
c g r

-299 .
( Central Meridian)
Central Office [ ] .

.
Central Peak [ ] .
.
, .
Central Potential [ ] .
, ,
.
Central Pressure [ ] . , .
Central Processing Unit [ ] .
,
. , .
Central Processing Unit Speed [
] . ,
MHz. ,
.
Central Processing Unit Time [
] . IR

, = {|, 2 , ... }.
Central Projection [ ] .
S = {Xj, i e I}, C S S, , = {, i e 1: } = n
(C, Xj)}, (, Xj) C
Xj.
Central Q u a d r i c [ ] . ,
.
, , '

.
Central T e r m i n a l [ ] . 1.
. 2.
'
,

. 3. "" -

Centrifugal B a r r i e r

mainframes .
Centralized Data Base [ ]
.
,
.
>.
( Centralized Data Processing).
Centralized Data Processing [
] . , , ( Centralized Data Base).
Centralized T r a f f i c Control [ ] . .
.
,
, .
Centralizcr [] . G a G, : C(G) = {x e G: ax * xa).
( Center).
Centre Of Gravity [ ] . .

.
.
.
Centre Of Suspension [ ] .




.
Centrifugal [] .
.
Centrifugal Acceleration [ ]
. . -> Centrifugal Force
C e n t r i f u g a l Atomizer [ ]
. 3000-50000
(rpm).
.
Centrifugal B a r r i e r [ ] .

,
,
.
: Uc=L2/2mr2 L , m
r .

Centrifugal Clarification

-300-

-
(
)
.
Centrifugal Clarification [ ] .
,
, , .
Centrifugal C o m p r e s s o r [ ] . ,
. , .
Centrifugal Distortion [ ] . . .
Centrifugal E x t r a c t o r [ ] .
.
. (2000 - 5000 rpm)

.

.
Centrifugal F a n [ ] .
, , .
, , .
Centrifugal Force 1 [ ] . .
, .
Centrifugal Force 2 [ ] .
. , ..
,
, . ->
Centripetal Force
Centrifugal P u m p [ ] . , , .
,

.
Centrifugal Sedimentation [ ] . .
,
. ,
, -

.
Centrifugal S e p a r a t i o n ' []
. .
, , . ^, :38 ,
235 U. -
Centrifugal Extractor
C e n t r i f u g a l Separation 2 [ ]
.

. ,

.
Centrifugal Extractor
C e n t r i f u g a l Settler [ ] . . ,
.
, , , .
Centrifugal Stretching [ ]
.

.
,

.
Centrifuge 1 [ ] . .

.
>

...
Centrifuge 2 [ ] . .
.
Centrifuge Microscope [
] .
.
.
Centrifuge Tube [ ] . , , ,
,

. .
Centripetal [] .
.
Centripetal Acceleration [ ]
.
, .
(
) u2/R R -

-301 .
Centripetal Force [ F J .
,
, .
'] : FK=mxv2/r m
, r
.
Centroclinal [] .

.
Centronics Connector [ Centronics! . (pin)
RS 232 /.
Centronics Interface [ CentronicsJ . 36pin 25 RS
232 /
.
Centrosphere [ ] . ')
. 2900 .
(6371 .) ( )
()
( 300 .). ( 10 )

( Nife).
Cephalin [] .
.
,
.
Cepheid [] . cephei.
1
100
, .
Cephcus [] .

. , cephei.
( Cepheid).
Ceramic [] .


.
Ceramic Capacitor [ ] . .
Ceramic Glazing [ ] . II (1300 1500 C) -

Ceric Sulfate

.
Ceramic Insulator [ ] . .
Ceramic M a g n e t [ ) .
.
Ceramic Reactor [ ]] .

,
,
, ...
Ceramic Tile [ ] .

. .
.
Ceramics [ ] .

.
C e r a r g y r i t e [] . ,
. ,
. 1,5 2,5
5,5 5,6.
C e r a u n o g r a p h [] .
) .
Cercbrosite [] . , .
.
Ceres [] . ( )

guiseppe piazzi carl
friedrich gauss, 800 km, 7.0 4.6 .
Ccresin [] .
,
(),
.
Ceric Oxide [ ] . .
Ce0 2 .
, 172,12
2600 C. . .
Ceric Sulfate [ ] . . Ce(S0 4 )2 332,24. , , 195 UC.
, .

Cerite

-302 -

.
Cerite [] . , , ,
. . 5,5
4,8.
Cerium [ Ce] . =58,
140.12. = 136,138,140,142 . .
um-140 [-140 140Ce] . .
) ::> 88.48%.
( "hi 1-142 [-142 142Ce] . . -.: =142
-V.- 15 .

\ m-144 [-144 144Ce] . . \ J

=144
290 .
.
Cerium Fluoride [ ] . .
CcF3, 197,12,
2300"C 1460 C. , , .
Cermet Nuclear Fuel [,
] . .

.
C E R N [ ] .
.
, , , u\^wO)v .
..
C E R N Institute [ CERN] .

, , .
Cerotic Acid [ ] . . C26H25O2 , ,
. 87,7 C.
Certificate [] . 1.
2.

.
Cerussite [] . ,
.
, ,
.
3 3,5 6,58.
Cesaro Sum [ ccsaro) .

cesaro {an, n e ;},

ccsaro. ( Ccsaro Summable).
Cesaro S u m m a b l e [ ccsarol .
{an, n e |N), :
l i m n ^ t E i V n ] = 1 < >, sk = \. 1 cesaro an. ( Ccsaro
Sum).
Cesaro Summation [ ccsaro] .
{an, n e |), : lim w
[XiVn], sk = 1 ^. ( Cesaro Summable).
Cesium [ Cs] . .
Caesium
Cesium Bromide [ ] . . , , CsBr,
212,81, 1300C 636 C. . , , .
Cesium C a r b o n a t e [ ] . .
Cs 2 C0 3 . , .
325,82 610C.
(.
Cesium Chloride [ ] . .
CsCl, 168,36,
1290C 645 C. , , , . .
Cesium Fluoride [ ] . .
, CsF, 151,90, 1251 C
682 C. . .
Cesium Hydroxide [ ] .
. , , CsOH, 149,90
272,3 "C. .
Cesium Iodide [ ] . . Csl. , 259,81, 1280C,
626 C, .. .
Cesium Perchlorate [ ] .
. , CsC10 4
232,36.
250 "C. ,
.
Cesium Sulfate [ ] . . Cs 2 S0 4 361,87.
, ,
600 "C 1010C, .
.
Cesspool [] ..

.
.
Cetane Index [ ] . .

,
API .

- 303 -

Chain Pointer

, Chain).
.
Chain 3 [] . ,
Cetane N u m b e r [ ] . . - ,
- .
. , ,
. % - Chain 4 [] .
() -- , .
.
Cetane N u m b e r I m p r o v e r [ - Chain Broadcasting [ ] .
] .
, .
2 . -.- .
.
Cetus [] . - C h a i n Code [ - ] .

k bits: {an, n e JN],
,
: b; e {0, 1} a m = Zo kt b, 2', :
. a ^ i = ^(uomodk 2'.
celi mira k.
( ). .
> , (
Error
C e v a ' s T h e o r e m [ Ceva] . Correcting Code),
Chain C o m m a n d [ ] . ak,

{an, n e |), . > . an ) ,
. - C h a i n
Complex
[ ]
.
: :
(/)(/) (/)=1. {(An, f n ), n e |), : " n e |, f:An
^
- : im(f n ) = ker(f,H).
.
Chain Defects [ ] .
Cf [] .

(Californium).
, Chabazite [] .
.
,
"-" " .
".
- Chain E n d [ ] .
. 4 5
, , 2 2,1.
.
Chad [] . ,
, ,
,
, - Chain Extending Agent [ ]
, - . . ,
.
cd-rom Chain Flexibility [ ] . .
C h a d T a p e [ ] . ,
,
- Chain H o m o m o r p h i s m [ ]
) .
. : {(, f), n e |} {(, gn), n e jN)
Chadless T a p e [ , ] . - {hn:An
Bn, n e |N),
, :" n: h-i f = g hn. ( Chain

Complex).
.
Chain Isomerism [ ] . 1
Chain [] . 1. - ), .

.
. 2. - Chain Pointer [ ] . , - ,
, , , .
record ( pascal): aPtr = A aRec;
Chain 2 [] . > 0, aRec = record field 1: type I; filed2: type2;...ficldn:
cov{xj},ie {1, 2, ...n), : D(xj,xi+i) < . typen; next, previous: aPtr; end; next
. ( Epsilon
previous.

Chain Polymerization

- 304 -

Chain Polymerization [ ]
. . ,
.
Chain R a d a r Beacon [ ] . .
Chain Reaction 1 [ ] . .


. , 2 5U
2,5 .
235 U, ... .
Chain Reaction 2 [ ] .
,
. ,
.
Chain Rule [ ] . {f(x), n e |}
h
() = (f n _ ... f,)(x), : dh(x)/dx = df(fn.i
... f|)(x)/dx dfn-i(ln-2 ... fi)(x)/dx ... df|(x)/dx.
Chained Block E n c r y p t i o n [ blocks] . , , x {
(, , ), 6 | } {, n e |},
,
f, : (, ) = (,
, .(., , ...2(2, , ,(,, ))...)).
Chained List [ ] .
, record ( pascal): aPtr =
A
aRcc; aRec = record Heidi: typel; filed2: type2;...
fieldn: typcn;
next, previous:
aPtr;
end;
.
Chained Records [ records]
. ,
record
record .
, ( Chained List).
Chaining
Search
[ ]
.
record struct

record struct , next
previous , ( Chained
List).
Chair F o r m [ ] .
,
. .
Chalcedony [] . -

'] , ,

(, , , ...) . 6,5 7
2,5 2,6.
Chalcocite [^] . , . , , . 2,5 3
5,5 5,8.
Chalcolite [] .
. .
2 2,2 3,4
3,5.
Chalcophile [] . .
Chalcophyrite [] . ^ ,
. . 3,5 4
4,1 4,3.
Chalk [ ] . , , , ,
,
99%
, ,
...
Challenge [] . , ,
2 (Handshaking).
Chamaeleon [] .
,
. .
C h a m b e r [] . .
,


.
C h a m b e r Process [ ] . .
,
,
, , .
C h a m f e r Angle [] .
,

.
C h a m f e r i n g [] . .
Chamosite [] .
, ,
. ,
,

- 305 -

.
3 3
3,4.
Chamsin [] . ,
,
.
C h a n d l e r Wobble [
] . , 430 ,
,
.
C h a n d r a s e k h a r Limit [ Chandrasekhar] . (1.44 )
. .. (Nova) (Supernova) .
Chandrasekhar
Schonberg
Limit
[
Chandrasekhar - Schonberg] .
(1.3 ) HR.
Change
Disk
[
]
.


,
.
Change D u m p [ ]
. {mn, n e |)
{c(ti)}, {cn(t2)}
t\ t2,
{ck(t2), k < n)
: cj(t2) 1 cj(t]).
.
Change File [ ] .


.
"lemporary file".
Change Of Control [ ] .
,
pc

. branch, branch subroutine, jump,
branch if equal, branch if not equal branch on
condition.
C h a n g e Of State [ ] .
.
Change
Record
[
] .
record struct



.

Channel Characteristic I m p e d a n c e

Change
Tape
[
)
.




, .
Changed M e m o r y Routine [ ] .
{mn, n 6 |} {cn(ti)}, {CN(t2)}
t| t2.
debuggers, ( Change Dump).
Channel [ - ] .
.
Channel [ - ] .
.
Channel 3 [ - ] . . 1.

. 2.

.
Channel 4 [ - ] . .


.
Channel 5 [ . .
.
Channel Allocation [ ] .


( ). .
Channel Associated Signaling [
] . .
Channel Attached Device [
] .
- , (
Channel).
Channel Bandwidth [ ] .
,
Channel Capacity [ ] .
,
.
Channel Capacity [ ] .
.
Channel
Characteristic
Impedance
[ ] . .

Channel Characteristics

- 306 -

Channel Characteristics | !
.
( ).
Channel C o m m a n d [ ] .
,
, , , , ,
. ( Channel Command Word).
Channel C o m m a n d W o r d [ ]
. '] , , . ( Channel Command, Channel Status
Word).
Channel C o n f i g u r a t i o n [ ] .

. ( Channel).
Channel Control C o m m a n d [ ] . "control",

, , (
Channel Command, Channel Command Word).
Channel Definition F o r m a t [
] . vcov XML
(Channel Dependent).
Channel Dependent Data [
] .

.
Channel Design [ ] .
/
(driver) , ,
, ( Channel).
Channel Designator 1 [ ] .
-- .
Channel Designator 2 [ ] . .
ATM .
Channel Director [ ] . (driver) , ,
, .
.
Channel Distribution [ ] .
.
Channel E n d Condition [ ]

.
, ( Channel).
Channel Identification [ ] . 1.
. 2.

.
Channel M a s k [ ] . {cn, n |),
ck = 1
k ck = 0
.
')
, ( Channel).
Channel P r o g r a m [ ] .


.
(driver)
.
Channel Pulse [. ] .
.
Channel Read C o m m a n d [ ] .

, .
channel read, channel status control, . (
Channel, Channel Write Command).
Channel Reliability [ ] .


( )

.
Channel Sampling Rate [ ] .
.
Channel Selection [ ] . ( )
wpo .
Channel Sense C o m m a n d [ ] . , channel status,
,
( Channel, Channel Read Coomand).
Channel Skip [ ] .
,
. page
pascal,
"".
Channel Spacing [ ] .
8.3 kHz.
Channel Status Table [ ] . -

-307 {sn, n e |N), sk

k.

. ( Channel, Channel
Command Word).
Channel Status W o r d [ ]
. , ( Channel Command,
Channel Command Word).
Channel To Channel A d a p t e r [
] .
.

.
Channel W i d t h [ ] .

(kHz, MHz, GHz),
. kHz ,
MHz.
Channel W r i t e C o m m a n d [ ] ..

,
channel write, channel status control, .. (
Channel Read Command).
Channeling [ . (
)
() .
Channeling Radiation [. ] .

,
.
Chaotic Reaction [ ] .

, .. .
C h a p m a n - Enskog Approximations [
Chapman - Enskog] . Boltzmann .
C h a p m a n - Enskog Solution [
Chapman - Enskog] . .
Boltzmann .
C h a p m a n - Enskog Theory [ Chapman Enskog] .
Boltzmann,
.
C h a p m a n Equation 1 [ Chapman] . ,
,
.

C h a r a c t e r Display Terminal

C h a p m a n Equation 2 [ Chapman] .

.
C h a r a c t e r [] . 1.
8 . 2.
8
bits. char.
C h a r a c t e r Addressable C o m p u t e r [
] .
char 8 bits, 1 byte.
C h a r a c t e r A d j u s t m e n t [ ] .

,

8 bits. move.b # ' x \ d0
68000 chfi] := V ;
packed array of char Pascal, ( Character).
C h a r a c t e r B o u n d a r y 1 [ ]
.
Addr = Sxxxxxxxx : Addr
mod (sizcof(char)) = 0 Addr mod (sizeof(byte)) - 0.
( Even Word Boundary).
C h a r a c t e r Boundary 2 [ , .

,
.
C h a r a c t e r Cell [ ] . {c[i, j], i, j e |N), c|I, j] = {1
bit (i, j)
, 0 }.
character bitmap , (
Character).
Character
Code
[ ] .
-
.
ascii .
C h a r a c t e r Data Type [ char] .
, byte,
.
C h a r a c t e r Density [ ] .
,
,

.
C h a r a c t e r Display T e r m i n a l [ ] .

, . ,

Character Fill

- 308 -

mainframes
.
C h a r a c t e r Fill [ ] . To

byte (
)
. : for i := 0 to 255 do ch[i] := chr(i);
packed array of char pascal, (
Character, Character Adjustment).
C h a r a c t e r G e n e r a t o r [ ] .
/
,



, . (Character, Character Cell).
C h a r a c t e r G r a p h i c s [ ] .


,

.
C h a r a c t e r M o d e [ ] .
,
-
, text mode graphics mode.
C h a r a c t e r Oriented C o m p u t e r [ ] . 1. char byte. 2.
. . mainframes
.
C h a r a c t e r Outline [ ] . To
, (
Character).
C h a r a c t e r Reader [ ] .

ascii .
( Character Recognition).
C h a r a c t e r Recognition [ ]
. ,


, .

"" ,
( Character Reader).
C h a r a c t e r Set [ ] . 1.
ascii
. 2.

, , . ..

: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, , , C, D, , F}
.
C h a r a c t e r Skew [ ] .

.
C h a r a c t e r String [String ] . {c[i|, i e |)
pascal c,
char. pascal string[n],
packed array| l..n] of char, c
char c(k). ( Character Fill),
C h a r a c t e r String Constant [ ]
. , ..
'text', 'name', 'this is a string constant', (
Character String).
C h a r a c t e r Style [ ] . 1. . 2. ,
, , . 3.
, ,
, .
C h a r a c t e r Terminal [ ] .


, ( Character
Display Terminal).
C h a r a c t e r Writing Tube [ ] . ,
. ( Character
Display Terminal),
Characteristic [ ] .
logab = c, c, [c|.
Characteristic Acoustic Impedance [ ] .


.
Characteristic Distortion [ ] .

.
Characteristic Equation 1 [ ]
.
,
. ,
.
Characteristic Equation 2 [ ]
. 1. A e Rnxn, | - xl| = 0,
C(A) = 0, C
() .
. 2. A e
R",

- 309 , : >. = \.
. 3. .
Characteristic Frequency [ ] . ,
.. .
Characteristic Function [ ] . 1. , : ,\() = {1 x e , 0 g ], 2.
. ( Eigenfunction).
Characteristic Impedance [ ! .


.
Characteristic N u m b e r [ ] . (Eigenvalue).
Characteristic Overflow [ ] . , ( Characteristic Underflow).
Characteristic Polynomial [ ] .
(Eigenvalues) . . > Cay ley Hamilton Theorem
Characteristic Radiation [ ] . .

,
. .
Characteristic S p e c t r u m [ ]
Characteristic Radiation
Characteristic Strength [ ]
.
,
.
95% ,
.
Characteristic Stress [ ] .
. ,
,
.
Characteristic Underflow [ ] . ,
0 1.
( Characteristic Overflow).
Characteristic Value [ - ] . (Eigenvalue).
Characteristic Vector [ ] . (Eigenvector) .
Characteristic - Rays [ -

C h a r g e Density Wave

] . .

.
.
.
Charcoal [] . , ,
( 85 95%)
( )
.
( ) .
Charge C a r r i e r [ ] .
. . ,
, ,


.
C h a r g e Conjugation Conservation [ ] . .
, . .,

.

.
C h a r g e Conjugation O p e r a t i o n [ ] . .
.
, C.
Charge Conjugation Parity [
] . .
. +1 -, . . C P
Invariance
C h a r g e Conservation [ ] . , ,
. > Conservation of Charge
C h a r g e Density [ ] . . ,
,
= dQ/dS (C / m2) dQ
dS ,
= dQ/dV (C/
m3) dV . = dQ/dl dl .
C h a r g e Density Wave [ ]
. . .
, -

Charge Exchange

-310-

.
.
C h a r g e Exchange [ ] . - C h a r g e T r a n s f e r Device [ , . ] . (..
. , )
.
Charge independence Principle [ - ] . . .
, Charged Particle [ ] . .
- . - .
Charged Species [ ] . .
,
C h a r g e Invariance [ - ... ] . . , -
, - >.
>- C h a r g e - M a s s Ratio [ q/m]
. .
-
.

C h a r g e Localized Ion [ - .
] . , .. , .
C h a r g i n g C u r r e n t [ ] .
, .
Charge Mass Ratio [ - -
q/m] . .
C h a r l e ' s Law [ Charle's] .
. -
.
* , 1
C h a r g e Neutrality [ ] . ,
,
. V = k*T.
, .
2
C h a r g e Neutrality [ ] . C h a r m [] . . . . ,
, - . ,
c= 1
c=-l c=0.
.
C h a r g e Parity [ ] . ,
. . - - - .
. > Charge Conjugation Parity
C h a r m e d Particle [ ] . .
Charge Quantization [ -
] . (c=l) (c=-l)
, .
C h a r m e d Q u a r k [ ] . .
-
: q c = 1,6* 10"19 C.
(QCD) .
Charge R e a d e r [ ] . c=10cv
. , +2/3e (e , ) 1/3.
- C h a r m o n i u m [] . . .

C h a r g e State Process [ - .
] . . . - .
, .. , - C h a r m o u t h i a n [] .
, .. >
.
( 180 .) Charge Storage T u b e [ -
] . - .
') - C h a r t [] . 1. .
Charge T r a n s f e r [ ] . . - .. (
, , , ...), .. , ( ...),
( , ,

-311 ...) 2.

, , ...
Chart Datum [ ] . Datum
plane.
Chartered Depth [ ] .
,
.
Chase [] ...

), , , .
Chassignitc [] Ac SNC '), .
1815 , (
4 Kgr,

,
.
Chassis [] . (.. , ) (..
, ).
Chattian [] . ( 40 . ) ,

.
Check [] .


.
Check Dam [ ] .


.
, , .
Check Flight [ ] .

.
Check Indicator Instruction [ ]
. ,
, .
Check Rail [] . . * Guard rail.
Check Rail 2 [] .
,
-

Chelometrv

.
Check Routine [ ] .

.
Check Stop [] ..


.
Check Valve [ ] . , .
.
Checkboxes ( .
.
Checking P r o g r a m [ ] .
wO

,
Checking
Routine
[ ].
Checking Program
Checkout [] . ,

, .
Checkpoint/ Restart [ ] .
(, , .),
,
,
. ,
,
Checksum ( | .

,
Chelate [ ] . ,
.
Chelating Agent [ ] .

.
,
Chelation [ ] .
,
Chelerythrine [] . . Ci2H i7 N0 4 ( ). ,
.
Chelometry [ ] . .

Chemical Agent

-312-

1:1 , ,

.
Chemical Agent [ ] . , .
Chemical A m m u n i t i o n [ ] . ,
.
Chemical Bond [ ] .

.

.
Chemical C h a n g e [ ] . .
.
Chemical C o m p o u n d [ ] .

. .
Chemical Dating [ ] . ,
.
, .
Chemical Dynamics [ ] .
,
,
, ...
Chemical Element [ ] . , , .
Element
Chemical Energy [ ] . .
,
.
, .
Chemical Engineering [ ] .
,


, , .
Chemical E q u a t i o n [ ] .

, .
. -

, ,
. xA + yB >
zC + wD.
Chemical Equilibrium [ ] .
,
,
,
Chemical Equuivalcnt [ ] .

8
1,008
.

.
Chemical Formula [ ] .
,
.
Chemical Oxygen Demand [
] . COD ) . , ppm,
,
Chemical Potential [ ] . .
Gibbs ,
, .
1inj)pj,nj.
Chemical Pressurization [ ] .
, , .
Chemical Reaction [ ] .
,
.
Chemical Reactor [ ] .
. , ,
.
,
, .
Chemical Remanent Magnetization [
] .

,
Curie
, .

)
,
Chemical Rock [ ] .

-

-313-

, ,
.
Chemical Shift [ ] . .
()
Larmor (vL),

Mossbauer.
.
ppm, (ppm)= 106x(vL-v)/vL.
,

.
Chemical Symbol [ ] . ,
.
Chcmical Synthesis [ ] .
.
Chemical T h e r m o d y n a m i c s [ ] . ,
.
Chcmical W e a t h e r i n g [ ] .
, (, ...)
' (..
, ) .
Chemically P u m p e d Laser [ ] .
, , .
Chemiluminescence [] . .


, ...
Chemisorption [] .
,


.
Chemistry [] . ,

.
. ,
, .
Chemosphere [] . II
, 32 192 .,
.
Chemosynthesis [] .
.
Chemurgy [] . .

Child

.
Chercnkov C o u n t e r [ Chcrenkov] .


Cherenkov . >
Cherenkov Radiation
Cherenkov Radiation [ Cherenkov] .
.

. , ,
.

.
, .. .
Chernozem [ ] .
, , ,

. , . ..
.
Chert [] . , , .
Chi S q u a r e Distribution [ 2] .
.

...
Chi S q u a r e Statistics [ 2 ]
.
2 .
Chi S q u a r e Test [
2 ] .
, ..
.

2 2. 2
. .. 5%
. ( ) 2
.
Child [ ]
. 1. ( ), d>0
d+
.
. 2. [ ] ,

Child's Law

-314-

.
Child's L a w [ Child - ] . (I)
(V)
. : T=kxV3/A k , .. - ...
(V<VK0pou)
,
. : Child - Langmuir Schottky Langmuir - Child.
Chile Saltpeter [ ] .
, , .
.
Chilled Iron [ ] .
,

.
Chiller [ ] . .
, ,
. .
Chimney [] ,.

. II
, ,
,
. .
Chimney C a p [ ] 1. .. ,
. ,

)
,
. 2. .

.
Chimney Effect [ ] . .
,
,
. )
.
China Clay [ ] .

, , ,
( .
,
...
China S y n d r o m [ ] .
, -

, (..
)

: ( ),
Chinese P o s t m a n Problem [
] . G=(V,E)
Cj
Wj, .

G. ,
.
,
Chinese W a x [ ] . ,
.
Chinook [] .


.
Chiolite [] .
, .
, ,
.
, 3.5 4 2,8 2,9.
Chip [] . ,
. '
' , . .
:
, , , .
Chiral Molecules [ ] . ,
/.
Chiral Symmetry G r o u p [ ] . . , ,
.
Chirality 1 [] . .
1,

( ) ( ).
Chirality 2 [] . .
- .
,
.
Chirality 3 [] . .
C h i r p [] . [ .

-315Chisel [] . , .
, ,
.
Chitin [] .
, , ...
,
.
Chloanthitc [] . , ,
, .

. 5,5
6,4 6,6.
Chloral [] . . , CI3C-CHO, 147,39, 97,8 C 57,5 C. , ,
, . , DDT.
Chloralkali [ ] . .

,
. .
Chloralkali Process [ ] . . , .
Chloralose [] . .
CgHnOcC^, . ,
178C. .
Chloraluminite [] .
. . ,
, . 1,67.
Chloramine [ ] . . CjHvClNNaO^S. 3 2 0,
-.--.
, , 175C. .
Chlorates V [. *] . .
.
.
Chloric 1 Acid [ ] . .
, 1IC10.
.
Chloric III Acid [, ] . . HC10 2 . ,
.
Chloric V Acid [, ] . . , HClO.v
.
Chloric VII Acid [ ] . . I, , HCI0 4 .
Chlorides [] . .
, .

Chloroacctic A n h y d r i d e

Chloridization
[] .
. >
Chlorination
Chlorination 1 [] . .
.
Chlorination" [] . , .
Chlorine [] . . , , .
Cl2. 17, 70,906,
-34,6 C -100,98 C.
,
,
Chlorine Dioxide [ ] .
. ,
. C10 2 , 67,45,
9,9 C -59,5 C. ,
.
.
Chlorine Oxides [ ] . .

(C120),
(C10 2 ), (C1 2 0 6 ) (CI2O7).
, , .
Chlorite [^] .


. , . , ,
2 3
2,6 3,3.
Chlorite Schist [ ] .
, .
Chloritoid [] .
,
, ,
,
6,5
3,2 3,5.
Chloro- [.-] .
,
.
Chloroacetic Acid [- ] . .

CICn 2 COOIl, 94,50,
187,8C 63 C. , . ,
Chloroacctic A n h y d r i d e [- ]
. . - (C1CH 2 C0)>0, 170,98,
203 "C 46 C. .

Chloroacetone

-316 -

Chloroacetone [-] . . , , C H 3 C O C H 2 C I ,
92,53, 119C -44,5
C. ,
.
Chloroacetonitrile [-] . .
ClCtbCN
75,50. , ,
126-127 <}C
.
Chloroacetophenonc [-] .
. , C6H5C0CII2C1,
154,6, 247 C 56,5 C.
.
Chloroacrolein [-] . . CH 2 =C(Cl)CHO. , 90,51, 40 C, . .
Chloroalkane [] . .
.
Chlorobcnzaldehyde [-] . .
Q,H 4 CHOCl
140,57.
, :
- 211,9C, - 213214 l, C - 215 C. .
Chlorobenzene [] . . . C6H5C1,
112,56, 132 C -45,6 C. ,
, .
Chlorobenzoic Acid [ ] . .
,
: - 142C, -
158 C - 243 C.
CI-C6H4COOH 156,57. .
Chlorobenzoyl Chloride [-]
. . Cl-Q.HUCOCI
175,01. -
238 C, - 225 "C - 222
C. ,
.
2-Chlorobuta-l,3-diene
[2--1,3-]
. .
.
CH2=C(C1)CH=CH2, 88,54
59,4 C. ,
, , .
Chlorobutyl R u b b e r [ ]
. . ,
,
.
Chlorocarbon [] . .

.
Chlorodifluoromethane
[]
. . Freon-22.
, C1CHF2, 86,47,

) -40,8 C -146C.
, .
.
Chloroethanoic Acid [ ] .
. ,
ClCH2COOH. -> Chloroacetic Add
Chloroethene [] . . , CH2=CHCI, -13,37 C -153,8 C. PVC )
,
.
Chlorofluorocarbons [] .
. ') ,
. , , . ,
.
Chlorogenic Acid [ ] . . C^H^Ot,, .
,
. 206C.
Chlorohydrins [] . . ,
.
C h l o r o h y d r o c a r b o n [-] .
. ,
, .
Chlorohydroquinone [>-] . .
Cl-C6H3-(OH)2
144,56. , ,
263 C 108"C. .
Chloromethane [] . . . CH3C1, 50,49, -24,2 C
-97,1 C. , , .
) .
Chlorophenol Red [ ] /.. . -. ,
, 4,8-6,4,
.
Chlorophyll [] .
.

3 1 . , , ,
...
Chlorophyll a [ ]
C55H7205N4Mg. '),
, , .
Chlorophyll b [ ] .
CssH-wO^Mg. ,
-

-317 , .
Chloropicrin [] . . CCl^NOo,
. , , . .
Chloroprene [] . . , .
2-Chlorohuta-l,3diene
Chloroprene R u b b e r [ ] .
.
, , . .
C h l o r o p r o p a n e [,] . . , .
Chloropropene [] . . ,
.
3- Chloropropionitrilc
[3--]
. . C I C C H 2 C H 2 C N
89,52 175-176
"C. , .
Chlorosulfonic Acid [ ] . .
C1S0 3 H, 116,52, 158 C -80C.
, ,
. .
C h l o r o t r i f i u o r o m e t h a n e [--]
. . Freon-13.
, CICF3, 104,46 -81,1 C. aerosols.
Chloroxiphite [] . . , , . 2,5
6,7.
Choke [ ]
.

() .. ' .
Choke Coil [-
] /.
'
.
Choke Coupling [ ] .
.
Choke I n p u t Filter [
] . -

Chord1

,
, .
Choked Flow [ ] . .
mach
.
Choking Gas [ ] .
(.. , , )

.
Cholesterol [ ] . C27H46O,
,

). ,
148,5 C.
Cholic Acid [ ] .
C24H40O5,
.
192C.
Choline [] .
. C 5 H 5 0 2 , - , ( , , ,
...)
.
Chondrite [] .

() .
Chondroditc [] . , , , . ) . 6 6,5 3,1 3,2.
C h o n d r o m u c o i d [] . ,
,
.
C h o n d r o p r o t e i n [] . .
C h o n d r u l e [] .
( ) . ,
, .
C h o p p e r [] .
(.. , ) .
C h o r d [] .. .
.

Chord 2

-318-

Chord" [] .
.
C h r i s t m a s Tree [ ] . ,
.
Christobalite [] .

(), (
1470 C) ) .
, 6,5 2,21 2,33.
ChristotTel Symbols [ ] .
: Viiog^i
dxj + <3gjk/ <3xj - dgjj/ <3xk)
C h r o m a [] . Munsell

( )
.
C h r o m a Control [ ] .
.
C h r o m a t e s [] .
, M 2 Cr0 4 .
.
Chromatic Aberration 1 [ ] .
,
,
.
Chromatic Aberration 2 [ ] .



.
,

.
Chromatic D i a g r a m [ ] .
- Chromatcity Diagram.
Chromatic N u m b e r [ ] .



.
Chromaticity [] . II
:
( ,

) (
0% 100% -

).
Chromaticity Coordinates [ ] . .

Chromaticity Diagram [ ]
. , (
).

, .
Chromatics [ ] .
(, )
, ,
.
C h r o m a t o g r a m [] .. .
.
Chromatographic
Adsorption
[
] . . ,

,
.
C h r o m a t o g r a p h i c Bed [ ] .. . ,
,
.
C h r o m a t o g r a p h y [] .. . ,

. ,
.
C h r o m e Yellow [ ] . , , ']
.
Chromic Acid [ ] . .
H 2 Cr0 4 .
, .
Chromic II Chloride [ ] .
. CrCl2,
122,90, 824 C. ,
700 C. .
Chromic III Chloride [ ] .
. CrCl;i,
158,36, 1300 C,
1150C .
.

-319Chromic C o m p o u n d s [ ] Avopy.
. ,
+3 +6.
Chromic 11 Fluoride [ ] Avopy.
.
CrF2, 89,99, 1100
C 1300C. KUI ,
.
Chromic III Fluoride [ ] Avopy.
. , CrF;,
108,99, 11001200 C 1000 C.
.
C h r o m i c Nitrate [ ] . .
,
9 . ' Cr(N0 3 )3 x 9H 2 0,
400,15, 60"C 100C, . , , . .
C h r o m i c Oxide 1 [ ] . .
, Cr0 2 ,
83,99 300 C. ,
, ,
.
Chromic Oxide" [ ] . .
,
Cr0 3 , 99,99
1%C. , ,
, .
Chromic II Oxide [ ] . .
, CrO,
, , ,
68.
Chromic III Oxide [ ] .
. ,
, Cr 2 0 3 ,
151,99, 4000"C
226625C. ,
.
Chromic Salts [ ] . . .
, .
C h r o m i n a n c e [] .


.
C h r o m i n a n c e Frequency [ ]
. ()
NSTC 3.6 MHz.
C h r o m i n a n c e Gain Control [
] . , .
C h r o m i n a n c e P r i m a r y [ ] .
.
Chrominance Signal | ] .
RGB

.

Chromoprotein

.
C h r o m i n a n c e S u b c a r r i e r [ ]
.
. '
.
C h r o m i t e [] .
, , . ,

. 5.5 4.5 4,8.
C h r o m i u m [] . .
VTB , Cr,
24, 51,99, 1875 C 2665 C. ,
,
.

C h r o m i u m Chloride [ ] .
. > Chromic Chloride 1
C h r o m i u m Dioxide [ ] .
.
Chromic Oxide 3
C h r o m i u m Iron Alloy [ ]
.
, , (60-72%) , (
2%) ( 7%)
( 0,75%).
C h r o m i u m Nickel Alloy [ ]
/. (,
...)
( 20%) ( ..
.)."
C h r o m i u m Steel [] . 18% . , .
C h r o m i u m Vanadium Steel [ ] .
, ,
( 3%) (
0,25%).
Chromodynamics [] . . II

( )
, , .
Chromolithograph}' [] .
,
.
C h r o m o p h o r e [] . .
. >C=C<, >C=0, >C=N-, -=-, .
C h r o m o p r o t c i n [] .

Chromosphere

- 320 -

.
C h r o m o s p h e r e [] .
'(.
250 .
Chromyl [] . . Cr0 2 .
Chromyl Chloride [ ] .
. Cr0 2 Cl 2

. ,
, -96C
116C.
Chron [] . .
C h r o n o g r a p h [] .


.
C h r o n o m e t e r [] .
, .
C h r o n o n [] .
, 2.82* 10"13cm. ~
10'24sec.
Chronoscope [] . , , ...
Chronostratigraptiic Unit [
] .
.
C h r o n o s t r a t i g r a p h y [] .
.
C h r o n o t h c r m o m c t e r [] .
. , ,
.
C h r o n o t r o n [ chronotron] * .
-s ms.
Chronozone [] . II
,

.
Chrysazin [] . . II 1,8 1,8 - .
,
.

Chrysenc [] . . CJ$H|2i
. ,
,
, 254 C
448 C.
Chrysoberyl [ ] .
,
( , ...).

. 8,5
3,6 3,8.
Chrysoeolla [] . . ,
, .
2 4 2
2,8.

Chrysoidine [] . .
.
-
.
Chrysolite [] .
, ,
, 70 90%,
().
,
. 6,5 7
3,2 3,5.
Chrysophanic Acid [ ] . . II
Ci 5 H 10 O 4 . (, ...)
. ,
. .
C h r y s o p r a s e [] . , .
Chrysotile [] .
,
().
C h u r a d a [] .

> ) Mariana
.
.
Chute [ ] . , ,
, .
Chute Spillway [] . .
,
,
.

-321

.
C i n n a b a r [ ] . , , ,
.

.
C i n n a m i c Acid ( ] Opy. .
, CQH$02

. ,

133C 300 C. .
Cinnamic Alcohol [ ] , .
C9H10O,

. ,
248 C .
C i n n a m i c Aldeyde [ ] . .
CQHRO
. , 250 C. .
C i p h e r [] . II A bit bit bit. , ,

.
C i p h e r Block C h a i n [ ] .
DES

.
C i p h e r M a c h i n e [ ! .

( ) .
Ciphered Facsimile [ , Cifax]
.
(
) .
C i p h e r e d Telephony [ ,
Ciphonyl . ()
.
C i p h e r i n g Key [ ] . To

.
Ciphering Sequence [ ]
. .
Ciphertext [ ] .

Circuit D i a g r a m

(plaintext).
Circinus [] .
, ,
15 60.
20
. Cir.
Circle [] .
, .
0(a,b) r>0 (x-a) +(y-b)~=r~.
Circle G r a p h [ ] . Pie
chart.
Circle Of Convergence [ ] .
= ^ v (\-XQ) v

, , R>0.
Circle Of E q u a l Probability [ .] .
50%.
Circle Of L a t i t u d e [ ] .

.
Circle Of Least Confusion [ ] . , ,
.
(
)
,
Circle Of L o n g i t u d e [ ] .

.
.
Circle Of P r o b a b l e E r r o r [ ] . -> Cirele of Equal Probability
Circle Of Uncertainty [ ] .
.
Circuit [ ,] .
, , ,
...
Electric Circuit
Circuit B r e a k e r [ ] /.
' ,
Circuit Capacity [ ] . Bits Per Second (bps) .
Circuit Complexity [ ]
. .
Circuit Design [ ] . ,
,
Circuit D i a g r a m [ ] . -

Circuit Element

-322-

, , , 7 ..
., .
Circuit Element [ ] .

, , , , ...
Component
Circuit Noise [ ] . .
Circuit Noise Level [ |
.
( ,
).
Circuit Reliability [ ] .

( ).
Circuit Switched Data Network [
] .
. ,
Circuit Switched Data Transmission [
] .

.
Circuit Switching [ ] .
3 .
(PSTN).
Circuit Theory [ ] .
.
Circuitry [] .
.
Circulant Determinant [ ] .
. ( i i +1
, .
Circulant M a t r i x [ ] .
.
i i+ ,
.
Circular Accelerator [ ] . .
, . ,
...
Circular Particle Accelerator
Circular Cone [ ] .


.
Circular C u r r e n t [ ] .

,
Circular Cylinder [ ] .
,
Circular Dichroism [ . CD] . ,
,

,
.
Circular Electric Wave [ ]
.
,
.. , ,
Circular E r r o r [ ] .
.
,

,
Circular E r r o r Average [ ]
.
.
Circular File [ ) . ,
') ,
Circular F o r m Tool [ ] .
.
Circular Functions [ ] .
,
,
.
Circular Helix [ ] .

.
,
.
Circular Inch [ ] . .
.
Circular Magnetic W a v e [ ] . , .

.
Circular Measure [ ] . 1 ,

360 2.
Circular Motion [ ] .

,
.

-323
.
Circular O r b i t [ ] .
, ,
,
.
Circular P a p e r C h r o m a t o g r a p h y [ ] . . ,
,
.
, .
Circular Particle Accelerator [ ] . .
.
,
. , ...
Circular P e r m u t a t i o n [ ] .

.
Circular Pitch [ ] . , ,
.
Circular Point [ ] . . , .
Circular Polarization [ ] .


.
. ,
45 .
Circular Saw [ ] . . .
Circular Scanning [ ] .

,
.
Circular Segment [ ] .


.
Circular Velocity [ ] .

.
Circular Waveguide [ ] -

Circumscribed

. .
Circulating Reactor [ ] . .
,

.
Circulation 1 [] .

.

.

.
Circulation 2 [] .

.
Circulation 3 [] .

.
Circulation 4 [ ] . .
.
Circulation Area [ ]
.. ,
,

. , , .
Circulator [] .
( 3) -
.
Circulatory Integral [ ] . .
Circumcenter [] .
.
.
.
Circumcircle [ ] .
, .
Circumference [] .
).
,
.
C i r c u m p o l a r Star [ ] .
.
'
,
, .
C i r c u m r a d i u s [] .

.
Circumscribed [] . . . -

Circumstellar Disk

- 324 -

.
.
Circumstellar Disk [ ] . ,

.. -Pictoris.
C i r r i f o r m Cloud [ ] .
, ,
6000 .
,
, , . ,
.
C i r r o c u m u l u s Cloud [] .
" , ,
,

. Cc.
C i r r o s t r a t u s Cloud [] .
, , , ,

.
. Cs.
C i r r u s Cloud [] .
,
, , ,
... Ci.
Cis- [ cis-] Opy. . .. .
Cis T r a n s Isomerism [Cis-Trans ] . .
.
,
.
Cissoid [] .
x3=y2(a-x), a .

.
Cistern [] . .

.
.
Citizens' Band [') ] . 1. . 2.
( k -

).
Citraconic Acid [ ] . . C 5 H 6 0 4 , . ,
91 C.
Citral [] . . CioH^ , ( ...) '
. - - ( ) ,
, , , ...
.
Citronella Oil [ ] . ,
, . , .
Citronellal [] . . QoHigO,
, ...
d- 1- . , , . .
Citronellol [] . .
C|0H2oO, . ,
d- I- . .
City Plan [ ] .
, > .
Civil Day [ ] .
.

.
Civil Engineer [ ] ..
,
, , , , .
""
,
.

, , , .
Civil Time [ ] . II .
Civil Twilight [ ] .

.
CI [ C1] .
. > Chlorine
Cladding 1 [] .
.

CoaxialTransmissionLineResonator- 325 - Classical Physics

V
Cladding 2 [] .
.
Claisen Condensation [ Claisen] Opy.
. , -,
. : 2CH 3 COOR -> CH 3 COCH 2 COOR + ROH.
Claisen Flask [ Claisen] . ,
. ,
.
Claisen R e a r r a n g e m e n t [ Claisen] Opy.
. , , ,
-.
Claisen - Schmidt Reaction [ ClaisenSchmidt] Opy. .
,, , ,- .
C l a m p [] .


.
Clamping Circuit [ ] .

.
Clapeyron
Clausius
Equation
[
Clapcyron - Clausius] .
Clausius - Clapeyron
Equation
Clarified Oil [ ] . . . . CO
.
Clarifier (] . (Vocoders) .
Clark Cell [ ] . 1,4345
15UC,
.
Clark Process [ Clark] .
, .
Clarkeite [] .
, , . ,
, . 4
4,5 6,39.
Class [] . i =l,...,n , .,.
.

.
Class C" [ 0"]. . n

.
Class M a r k [ ] . mj
. ,
. mj=(Lj+Uj)/2 Lj
Uj ]' .
Classes [] . OOP
(Properties) (Methods).
Classes Code [ ] .
( Java, C)
( ).
Classical Approximation [ ]
. ..
, ..
.
, Plank: h
,
.
Classical Canonical M a t r i x [
] .
'), .
Classical Conductivity Theory [ ] .

,
, Maxwell-Boltzman


,
Boltzman.
.
Classical Electron Radius [ ] .

: E=m*c 2 (m , c
)
: =2/ (e
r ). , r = mxc2/KllXc2 2.82 10",3cm.
Classical Field Theory [ ]
. ,
. , ,
, , , ...
Classical Mechanics [ ] .
.
Classical Physics [ ] .

Classical Wave E q u a t i o n

- 326-

,
. 1/3 H2S . 502 2/3 S02
, .
, - Clausius [ Clausius] .
, . 1 Clausius = 10(X)Cal/K =
> - 4186.8 Joules/K.
, Clausius - Clapeyron Equation [ Clausius - Clapeyronl . : dP/dT =
L/(Tx(v2-v1)) ,

.
Classical Wave Equation [ - , L mole
] . , .. 2. mole
, . .

: 2 = (72 + 7 2 + 2/2) =

(1/ 2 ) /2 Clausius Equation [ Clausius] . . -> Wave Equation

Classification [] .
- C\ :
. - c2
: L :
- . c2 - c, - T*d(IJT)/dT.
.
Clausius Equation 2 [ Clausius] . Classifier [] . -
, - ':) Van Der Waals.
, Clausius Inequality [ ClausiusJ .
. - .
,
Classify [] . -
- JdQ/T< 0
- dQ . .
Clast [] . ,
- .
.
Clausius Law [ Clausius] .
Clastic Rock [ ] . -
- . - .
.
Clausius Mosotti Equation [ ClausiusClastic Sedimentation [ ] - Mosotti] . . , - , . ,

.
Clathrate C o m p o u n d [) ] . : = (3/4)* (-1)/(+2)
^ .
- Clausius N u m b e r [ Clausius] . -
.. -
.
.
Claude Process [ Claude] . . - Clausius Range [ Clausius] .
, 1000 aim. - , , - ') .
.
Claudetite [] . . .
, - Clausius Statement [ Clausius] .
.
2,5 3,8 , , 4,1.
Claus Method [ Claus] . . . , - .

- 327 -

Cleavagc

Clausius Theorem [ Clausius] . - -

.
Clausius .
Inequality
Cleaning Eye [ ] L >
Clausius Virial Theorem [ Virial Cleanout.
Clausius] . Clausius Clcanout [ ] . ] -
virial . :

.
Cleanout Door [ ] . ( ...)
,
r, -
.
.
Clavcd File [ ] . Clear [)] . 1.
')
, (,
), ) ,
.
Clay [.] . - . 2.

. - , ,
- . q^pco(reset).
.
Clay Brick [ ] . Clear Channel [ .] . 1.
- ANSI
. 2. .
Clay Digger [ 1 . .
() Clear Confirmation Signal [ , - | . ()
.25 Clear Indication.
.
Clear Span [ ] . . Clay Mineral [ ] . - .
, , - ,

- .
, - Clear Text [ ] . - .
. Clear Timber [ ] .
, , ...
Clay Press [ ] . . - , ,
,
) > .
.
Claystone [] . Clear To Send [ ] .
- V.24 , , .
Clearance [ ] .
, -
.
Clean Compile [ ] . ,
.
- Clearing And G r a b b i n g [ - - ] .
(compiler) - .

Clean Room [ ] . - . - .
- Cleavage [] . -
, - -

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 328 -

(
),
.
Cleavage F r a c t u r e [ ] . .
Cleavage Plane [ ] . ,
, .
Clebsch - G o r d a n Coefficient [ Clebsch Gordan] .
.
. - Vector Coupling Coefficient
Clemmensen Reduction [ Clemmcnscn] .
. , HC1 ,
.
Cleveland O p e n C u p Tester [ Cleveland] . . ,
,

, .
Click Sound fI ] .
( ) .
Client Server Model [ ]
. ( )
.
Climate [] /.. .
, , ...
Climate C h a n g e [ ] /..

.
.
Climate Classification [ ]
.
.
, ,
...
Climate Control [] .

, .. .

Climatic Prediction [ ] .
,
.
Climatology [] .
. .
Climb [ - ] .
, .
Climbing C r a n e [ ] . .
.


.
Clinical Trial [ ] .

.

.
Clinoclasite [] . .
, , .
2,5 3 4,3.
Clinohedral [] .

.
Clinohedrite [] . .
. , ,
.
5,5 3,3.
Clinometer [] . . 1.
. 2.

, .

, .
Clintonitc [] .
Climate Zone [ ] . ,
- , , - . , . - , , , .,.
Climatic D i a g r a m [ ] /.. - . 4 5
, ( ), - 3 3,1.
- Clipper [] /.
, - ...
. -> Limiter

- 329 Clipper Chip [ clipper] .

.
Clipper Circuit [ ] . . -> Limiter
Clipper Diode [ ] .
, ,
, .
Clipping [] .

, , , , , .
Clock 1 [ - ] ).
,

.
Clock [ - ] .
,
, ..
Quartz.
Clock Control System [ ]
.
.
Clock Frequency [ - ] .

. 400MHz,
800MHz, 1.2GHz.
Clock P a r a d o x [ - ]
.

.
,

,
. , ')

. ,
,
.
Clock Pulse [ ] .


. .
Clockwise [] .
. .
Close [] .

.
Close Control R a d a r [ ] II.

.
.

Closed L i n e a r T r a n s f o r m a t i o n

Close Routine [ ] .

.
Closed Architecture [ ] . ,
,
.
Closed Circuit [ ] .

.
Closed Circuit Communication [ ] .
.
Closed Circuit Television [ ] .
()
.
Closed Covering [ ] . {Aj/ i =l,...,n)

.
Closed Curve [ ] .

.
, .
Closed Cycle [ ] . , .. ,


.
Closed Cycle Reactor [ ] .

. - Closed Cycle
Closed Cycle T u r b i n e [ ] . .
100%


.
Closed Inequality [ ] . << : < =
< =.
Closed Interval [ ] .
[,]
,
.
Closed Linear T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [
] . ,

CoaxialTransmissionLineResonator

- 330 -

{,
}
.
Closed Loop [ ] . ,
.
.
Closed Magnetic Circuit [ ] . , , .
.
Closed M a p [ ] .
.
Closed O p e r a t o r [ ] .
{xn}
f f(xn) y
x f y. .
Closed O r t h o n o r m a l Set [ ] . ,
. - Complete
Orthonormal Set
Closed Pore [ ] .
.
Closed Set [ ] .
,
.
Closed Shell [ ] . ,
Pauli.
Closed Shop [ ]
.
,
.
Closed Subroutine [ ] . ,
,
. ,
.
Closed Surface [ ] .
.
Closed System 1 [ ] .

, . , -

.
Closed System 2 [ ] . , , .
Closed Universe [ ] . , .


.
Closed User G r o u p | | .
.
Closer [] .. ,
,
,
, 45
60 .
,
. .
Closure Domain [ ]
. . .
.
Clothing Monitor [ ] .

.
Cloud [] .
, ,

.
Cloud Attenuation [ ] .
, ,
Rayleigh.
Cloud Classification [ ] .
(,
) (
),
.
Cloud Crystal Ball Model [ ] . . , , ,
De Broglie
.
.
Cloud Formation [ ] .

..

-331 -

)

.
Cloud Ion C h a m b e r [ ]
. ,
- . Wilson.
Cloud Level [ ] .
. ,

2000., 2000
6000 . 6000
.
Cloud Modification [ ] .

( ,
...)
..
, ..
Cloud Particle [ ] .

.
Cloud Physics [ ] .


, , .
Cloud Point [ ] . , . , .
Cloi/d Symbol [ ] .
(..
) .. Cb
As
.
Cloud Test [ ] . ,
.
Cloud To Cloud Discharge [
- ] .
, ,
, .
Cloud To G r o u n d Discharge [
- - ] . ( )
. II ,
,
.

.
Cloud T r a c k [ ] . .
-

Cluster Radioactivity

. II

.
Cloudiness [] .

, 8 0
.
Cloverleaf [] . .
,

.
Clusius Column [ ] . . ,
,
.
Cluster 1 [ ] . 1.
, . '
, / . 2. ,
, .
Cluster 2 [ ] .
^,
,


^
.
Cluster Aggregation [ ] . ,
,
,
.
Cluster Analysis [ ] . ^


.
Cluster Expansion [ ]
.
Virial. Virial
- .
Cluster Point [ ] .

.
Cluster Radioactivity [ ] . .
.

CoaxailTransmissionLineResonator

- 332 -

Cluster Variables [ ] . .
Chemically Pumped Laser, Carbon
II - Monoxide Laser
. Coagulation [] .
- , .
.
Clutch [] . - .

Coal [ ] .

(.. ).
.
Clutch P r e s s u r e Plate [ ]

.
)
, ,
().
,
().
( .
),
Clutter [ - ] , , .
, ...
, , - Coal Ash [ ] .
, (
.
),
Clutter Gating [ - - ] . - (.. , )

. .
Coal Face [ ] . .
,
' ' .
, , cm [] . .
- Coal Gas [] .
. > Centimeter
Cm [ Cm] . - .
, Coal Gasification [ ] . .
96 238 250.
Curium
, C0 2 , 2, CO, CH4,
cmHg [ ] . , .
. Coal Humidity [ ] . II
-
Torriceli. -> Centimeter of Mercury
(
C M O S Device [ CMOS] . -
, - ) .
(MOSFET), - Coal Liquifaction [ ] . .
(PMOS)
n (NMOS).
,
C Neutron [ C] . . - , .
- 0.3eV, .
Coal Measures [ ] . .
Co [] .
, 27.
Cobalt
( , )
60
Co [ 60] . - . Cobalt-60
,
Co C u r r e n t Contact [ ] . , . .
,
, Coal Oil [] .
. , - . .
Coal Self Ignition [ ]
.
CO Laser [ ] . . (.. , )

- 333 -

( , , ...).
Coal T a r [] . , , ,
, , , , , ...
Coal T a r Dye [ ] . , , ...
Coalification
[]
.
Carbonification.
Coalsack [] . , , ,
.
Coarse Aggregate [ ] . .


.
.
Coarse G r a i n e d [ ] .


.
Coast G u a r d [] .
,
,
.
Coastal Engineering [ ] . . ')


.
Coastline [] .

.
Coated Cathode [ ] . ,
, ,
.
Coated Electrode [ ] , ) . .
Coated Filament [
] . -

Coaxial Planes

, ,
.
Coaxial [] .
.
Coaxial Cable 1 [ ] .

,
Coaxial Cable 2 [ ] .
, ,

, , . .
Coaxial Capacitor [ ] .

.
Cylindrical Capacitor
Coaxial Cavity [] ]
.
)
.
Coaxial Cavity M a g n e t r o n [ ] . ,
.
Coaxial Circles [ ] .


.
Coaxial Connector 1 [ ] .
,
.
Coaxial Connector 2 [ ] .
.
Coaxial Cylinder M a g n e t r o n [ ] . .
Coaxial Cylinders [ ] .

,
Coaxial Line [ ] .
. > Coaxial Cable
Coaxial Line Resonator [ ] ^/.
,
.
.
Coaxial P a i r [ ] .
. .
Coaxial Planes [ ] .

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 334 -

.
Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator [
] . .
Coaxial Cable
Cobalt [] . Co. 27, Curie
1075C, 58.93, 2 3,
.
.
Cobalt-60 [ 60] . . 60.
5.3 . , , .
Cobalt Acetate [ ] . .
, Co(CH3COO)2,
236,07 100 C. , ') 4
40 C.
.
Cobalt Blue [ ] .
Thenard, , , .
Cobalt B r o m i d e [ ] . .
CoBr 2 ,
218,74 678 C. , , . 6 , CoBr 2 *6H 2 0,
47-48 C. .
Cobalt Chloride 1 [ ] . .
CoCl2, 129,84, 724 C
1049 C. , , . 6
, ,

, ,
. .
Cobalt Oxide [ ] . .
, . Co 2 0 3 , 165,86, 895 "C ,
.
Cobalt Sulfate 1 [ ] . .
,
CoS0 4 154,99. , 735 "C,
. ,
, .
Cobalt Sulfate 2 [ ] . . Co 2 (S0 4 )3 x 18II 2 0, 730,31 35 C.
, , .
Cobalt Trifluoride [ ] .
. , ,
CoF3, 115,93 .
, Co(OH)3.
Cobaltite [] .
, . ,
, > . 5,5 6,3.
Cobble [] . (..
),
, . 64 256 .
Cobble Conglomerate [] . , , , () (),
(, .
.).

CoCl2 x 6H 2 0, 86 C. .
Cobalt Chloride* [ ] . .
CoCl3
165,29. , , .
Cobalt Fluosilicate [ ] .
.

,
CoSiF 6 x6H 2 0 309,10. , , . .
Cobalt Molybdate Desulphurization [
] . . , , .
Cobalt Nitrate [ ] . .
, 6
. Co(N03) 2 x 6H 2 0,
291,03 55-56C. -

Coblentzian [] . II ( 35 . )

.
C o b o u n d a r y [] .
.
Coboundary
Operator
[ ]
. C"OTO
C n+l , , , ,
: f +1 - =0.
Coccolith [] .
.
Coccolith Ooze [ ] . , -

- 335 , .
Cochannel |1 . .
Cochannel C a r r i e r [ ] .
2 .
Cochannel Interference [ ]
. .
Cochannel Transmission [ ]
.
.
^
Cochineal [ ] . , ,
. , ...
Cochlcoid [] .

=5 (,) .
Cocinerite [] . . ,
. 2,5 6,1.
Cockcroft - W a l t o n Accelerator [
Cockcrofl - Walton] .
.
.
Cocoa Butter [ ] .
> ,
, ,, (
50% ). , , ...
Coconut Oil [ ] . ,
, , ... , () . .
Cod Liver Oil [] .

. , ^,
, 0,9.

D .
Code [] .
,

.
Code Checking Time [ ] .

Code Sensitivity

Kat
.
Code Converter [ ] . ,

.
Code Division Multiple Access [ ] .
( ) (Spread Spcctrum).
Code Division Multiplex [ ] . CDMA
.
Code Element [ ] .

( ) ( 1 - 3 2 ASCI1).
Code Element [ ] . 1.
,


. 2. '.
Code E r r o r [ ] . ,
( ).
Code Extension [ ] . 1. .
,
. 2.
,
.
Code G r o u p [ ] .

.
Code Holes [ ] . , .
Code Independent Channel [ ] . ( CDMA),
Code Position [ ! .
, . ,


.
Code Ringing ! .
, .
Code Sensitivity [ ] .
,

.

Code Translation

- 336-

Code Translation [ ] . 1.
(
). 2.
( format JPEG format GiF).

.
Code T r a n s p a r e n c y [ ] .
,
.
Codebook [ ] .
V.42.
Coded C h a r a c t e r Set [ ] . ,




.
Coded P r o g r a m [ ] .
, ""
,
.
Coded Stop [ ] .


(breakpoints) .
, , , .
Coder [] . .
Coder Decoder (Codec) [- ]
.
.
Codetext [ ] .

(Plaintext).
Coding [] .

,
.
Coding Rate [ ] .
.

.
Coding Scheme [ ] . 1.
. 2.

Trellis.
Coding Sheet [ ] .
( ),
.
Coding Technique [ ]..

( ,
, , ,
, ) .
Coefficient [] .


.
Coefficient Of Absorption [ ] .
.
Absorption Coefficient
Coefficient Of Capacitance [ ] . ,
:
Cjj : Qj
: V;
. :.
Coefficient Of Compressibility []
. : C = -(l/V)*dV/dP V
.


Young.
Coefficient Of Condensation [ ] .


.
Coefficient Of Conductivity [
] .
. Jxs -, xin ^" 1 . > Thermal
Conductivitv
Coefficient Of Coupling [
.

.
Coupling Constant
Coefficient Of Cubical Expansion [ ] .
% ,
, ,
, . grad*1 "".
.
Coefficient Of Discharge [ ]
.. , . >
Discharge Coefficient
Coefficient Of Eddy Diffusion [ ] .
, Fick. 0
Coefficient Of Elasticity [ ] . , .
Modulus of Elasticity

-337 -

Coenzym A

Coefficient Of Expansion [ ]
.
. > Coefficient of Cubical Expansion
Coefficient Of Friction [ ] .


( )
.
Coefficient Of Friction Of Rest [ ] .
Coefficient of Static
Friction.
Coefficient Of Induction [
] . -

: Q,=Sj Qj-Vj
Coefficient Of I n t e r n a l Friction [ ] .

.
.
Coefficient Of Kinematic Viscosity [
] . .

( ) . >
Kinematic Viscosity
Coefficient Of Kinetic Friction [ ] .


.
.

. 0 1.
e=0 ,
e=l 0<e<l .
Coefficient Of Rigidity [ ]
. . Modulus of Elasticity in Shear
Coefficient Of Rolling Friction [
] .

.
Coefficient Of Sliding Friction [
] .

.

.
Coefficient Of Static Friction [
] .



. .
Coefficient Of Strain [ ] .
. .
Coefficient Of Superficial Expansion [
] .
%
')
, . grad"

Coefficient Of L i n e a r Expansion [
] . %

. grad'1.
Coefficient Of P e r f o r m a n c e [ ] .
.
Coefficient Of Permeability [ ] . .

. -^Permeability Coefficient
Coefficient Of Potential [ ]
. ,]
: Vj - : Q, - . :
Q,.
Coefficient Of Reflection [ ]
.
.
Reflection Coefficient
Coefficient Of Restitution [ - ] . -

Coefficient Of T h e r m a l Expansion [
] -> Coefficient of Cubical
Expansion
Coefficient Of Variation [ ] .
. .
.
Coefficient Of Velocity [ ]
. .
,
,
.
Coefficient Of Viscosity [ ] .
.
. ,
.
Absolute Viscosity
Coefficient Of Volumetric Expansion [
]
Coefficient of Cubical
Expansion
Coenzym [ ] .

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 338 -

,
-

3'- ,
, .
Coenzyme [] .
(.. , , ...) , ) (), .
Coercive Force [ ] .
He .
Coercivity [] .
.
Cocsite [] .
,
. , , . 7,5 2,9,
C o f f e r d a m [ ] .

,
.
Coffered Ceiling [ ] ..





.
Coffered Slab [ ] . .
, ,
, .
,
.
Coffin [ ]
.
, ,
.
Cofinal [] .
<
.
<
.
Cognate Ejccta [ ] /- , , .
C O G O [ COGO] ,.
,
CZIHJA-^PA

: Coordinate Geometry
, .
Cohenite [] .
, .
, , ,
.
5,5 6 7,2 7,6.
Coherence [ ] .
.
.
Coherence Area [ ] .
,
.
, .
Coherence Detector [ ] . ,
()

. .
Coherence Distance [ ] . .
Coherence Length
Coherence Length 1 [ ] . .
. ,
.
(fluctuations)

.
Coherence Length 2 [ ] . .
, .
Coherence Time [ ] .

,
. 1/
.
Coherent Echo [ ] .
-
,
-
.
Coherent I n t e r r u p t e d Waves [ ] . .

- 339 Coherent Light [ ] .

.
Laser
.
Coherent Light Communications [
! .

( ) , .
Coherent Noise [ - )
.
, .
Coherent Oscillator [ ] .

()
,
.
.
Coherent Phase Shift Keying [
.

.
Coherent Pulse R a d a r [ ]


.
Coherent Pulses [ ]
.
Coherent Radiation [ ] .
,
, .
Coherent Reference [ ] . , ,


.
Coherent Scattering [ ] . ), , , ..
., .
Coherent Signal [ ] .
,
.
> ()

.
Coherent Source [ ] .

, .

Coke

Coherent T r a n s p o n d e r [ ]
. , ..
,
.
Coherent Units [ ] .


. .
Cohesive Energy [ ] . . .
( ) .
.
Cohesive Soil [ ] . .

.
.
Cohomology Theory [ ]
. ,
.
Coil [] . , , .
, , ) .
, ...
Coil Loading [ ] .
.
Coincidence Circuit [ ] .
,
,

.
Coincidence C o u n t e r [ ] /.
. - Coincidence Circuit
Coincidence Counting [ ] .
.
, ...
, ),

.
Coke [, ] . 1. , , , ,
.
. 2. .

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 340 -

Coke N u m b e r [ ] . .
, , Ramsbottom.
Coke Oven [ ] . .
,
, .
Coking [ ] . .
. 2. .
Colburn Analogy [ Colburn] . Chillon-Colburn , , . . : f/2 = jH =
jM, jH, j\i
.
Colchicine [] ..
C22H25NO0,
. . , ,
.
(
) .
Cold Bending [ ] . .
.


.
Cold C h a m b e r Die Casting [ ] .
,
.
Cold Conductor Effect [ ]
. . . , , , ,
.
Cold D a r k M a t t e r [ ] . , . ,
' .
,
.
Cold Differential Test Pressure [
] .
,
.
.
Cold Emission [ ]
Field Emission
Cold Forming [ ] . , , .
(4 *)

, -

,
Cold Fusion [ ] . .
, .
Cold Lime Soda Process [
] . . , . CaC0 3 Mg(OH) 2 ,
,
Cold Neutron [ ] . . . .

,
De Broglie
. SANS (Small
Angle Neutron Scattering)
.

.
Cold Pole [ ] .
.
Cold Rolling [ ] .


,
,
Cold Storage [ ] .
,
, ,
Cold Stress [ ] .
.


. .
Cold Wall [ ] . ,
.
.
Cold Wave [ ] . , (.. 10 C)
24, ,
Cold Welding [ ] /. *
.
Collage [] . ( ),
, ...
,
Collagen [] .
,

-341
,
, .
Collapse Design [ ] .
,
,
.

, ,
, .
.
Collapse E r t a h q u a k e [ ]
.. , , , , .
Collar [] . 1.
. 2.
.
Collar Beam [ ] ..
, .
Collate [] .. , , ,
, , . .
Collating Sequence [ ] ..
, <
, (
Collate).
Collating Unit [ ] . ,
. ,
.
Collecting Power [ ] .
.
. ,
.
Collective Bargaining [ ]
.

, .
Collective Electron Theory [
] . . . ^
.
, -

Collector Voltage

()
, spin
.
Collective Ion Accelerator [
] . .
(
)
.
Collective M o d e [ ]
. , ,
. .
Collective P a r a m a g n e t i s m [ ] . . - .
Collective Transition [ ] .
.
,
.
Collector 1 [] .
.. ,
...
Collector 2 [] /. ,
,
. .
Collector 3 [] .

.
Collector Capacitance [ ] II).

- .
Collector C u r r e n t [ ] .
, .
Collector Junction [ - ] .

.
Collector Modulation [
] . ,
.
Collector Resistance [ ] .

.
, .. , n .
Collector Voltage [ ] .
.

Colliding Beam Accelerator

-342-

.
Colliding Beam Accelerator [ ] . .
^ ,
.
.
Colliding Beam Source [
] .
, - ,
.
Colligative Properties [ ] .
. ,
, .

.
Collimated Beam [ ] . , .
.
Collimating Lens [ ]
.

.
.
Collimator 1 [] .
,
.
Collimator 2 [] . .
.
Collinear [] .

.
Collinear Vectors [ ] .
, x,...,

, X.iX[+.,.+>^xn=0.
Collineation [] .
,
.
Collins Helium Liquefier [
Collins] .
.
Joulc-Tomson
.
Collision [ - ] .
, ,
.
Collision Avoidance R a d a r [ ] .

.
Collision Avoidance System [ ] .

.
Collision Density [ ] .
,
, .. .
Collision Detection [ ] .
( )
Ethernet.
Collision Diameter [ ] .
.
, .
,
.
Collision Excitation [ ]
. .
,
, .. , .
Collision Free Protocol [ ] .
802.5 ( Token Ring).
Collision Frequency 1 [ ] . .
Collision Frequency 2 [ ] .
.
Collision Ionization [ ]
. .
, , ..
,
( ).
Collision Line-Broadening [ ] .

.
Collision M a t r i x [ ] .
. -
Scattering Matrix
Collision Of The First Kind [ ] . . ,
. ,
.
Collision Of The Sccond Kind [
] . . ,
.
Collision Probability [ ]
.

- 343
, .
Collision Probability 2 [ ]
.
.

.
Collision Radiative Recombination [ ] . . - .
Collision Theory [ ] 1. . , ) ,
>
. 2. . . ,
( ( ) , . , .
Collisionless Boltzmann E q u a t i o n [ Boltzmann ] . Boltzmann - .
Vlasov
Equation
Collisionless Plasma [ ]
. ,


.
Collodion [] Opy. . ,

, ^
, ,
, , ...
Colloid [] .
,
. , 10 nm
.
Colloidal Dispersion [ ] .
Colloidal System
Colloidal System [ ] .
, ,
. ,
.
Collophane [] .
.
Cologarithm [] .

Color Difference Signal

x
1/.
Colonnade [] .
,
.
Color 1 [] . . '] ,
. ,
,
.
Color 2 [] .
. , =740 - 620nm
, =435 - 390nm

700nm 400nm
.
Color Aberration [ ]
. ,
, . -> Chromatic Aberration
Color B a r P a t t e r n [ . ,
.
Color B r e a k u p [ ] . (fieldsequential displays)

. (color breakup thresholds) .
Color Burst [ ] .
,
Color Center [ ] . . .
, .
. .
Color Class [ ] .
, ,
,
Color Code [ ] .
.
,

,
Color Conversion [ ] .
RGB ,
Color Decoder [ ) .

.
Color Difference Signal | ]
. 2

CoaxialTransmissionLineResonator

- 344 -

( ) .
Color Excess [ ] .
.

.
Color Facsimile [ ] .
.
Color Force [] . . , . ,

- . > Color
Color Index [ C1] .
.
.
Color M a g n i t u d e D i a g r a m [ ] .
Herlzsprung - Russcl ')
.
Color Modulation [ ] .

SECAM FM
PAL NSTC
2
.
Color Phase [ ] . ( NTSC S Video
RGB)

.
Color Phase Alternation [ CPA] . ( PAL) .
Color Picture Signal [ ] .

(Luminance) (Chrominance)
.
Color Picture T u b e [ ] .
.
Color Saturation ( ] .
.
Color Signal [ ] . 3
( ),
( ).
Color Signal Transmission [ ] .
(
) () .
Color SU 3 [ SU*] . . .
Color T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .
-

. , ,
=5770
Coloradoite [] . . , ,
')
. 2,5
8,1.
Colorimeter [] . .
, .
Colorimetric Analysis [ ]
. .
.
Coloring [] .
.
Colour B r e a k u p [ ] .
(, , ),
.
Colour Index [ ] .

.
Colour Killer Circuit [ ] . , ,
().
Colour P h o t o g r a p h y [ ] .
..

( , )
,

(,
) .
Colour Saturation [ ] .


() 0%
100% ().

.
Colour Signal [ ] . ,
.
Colour Television [ ] .
(, , )
-

-345 -

C o m b i n a t i o n Spectrum

.
Columba [] .
, , ) 6 35.
Col.
Columbite [] . , . , , .
6 5,3
7,3.
Column 1 [] . , , , ,

.
Column 2 [] ..
.

, ,

, ,
,
.
Column C h r o m a t o g r a p h y [ ]
. . ,
.
,
.

.
Column Head [ ] . .

,
(
. -

,

, 1 , , .
, , , , .
Column Vector [ ] .
m x 1, m 1 ,
C o l u m n a r S t r u c t u r e [ ]
. ,
( ,
),

.. >
.
,
Colure [] .
,
) ,
Coma [] . .
, ,
.
Coma Cluster [ ] .

, 1.000 ,
15 . .
350 .

,
Coma Superclustcr [ ] . , 10.000 , .

.
Column O p e r a t i o n s [ ] .
,

.
Column Rank [ ] .

.
Column Space [ ] . >
m x n
F n .
Column Splice [ ]
. . ,
. -

C o m b Filter [ ] ..

,
Combination 1 [] .

. n k n!/[k!(n-k)!] .
Combination 2 [] . ,
.
Combination S p e c t r u m [ ] . .
, .

Combinatorial Analysis
mf

- 346 -

Combinatorial Analysis [ ] .
,
.
Combinatorial Theory [ ] .

.
Combinatorial Topology [ ]
.
.
.
Combinatorics [) .

.
Combined Footing [ ] . . ,
.


,
.
Combined Sewer [ ] . .
.
Combined Stresses [ ] .


.
Combining Volume Law [ ] . . Boyle Charles. .
Combustible Gas [ ] .


.
Combustion [] . ,

.
, ,
.
Combustion C h a m b e r 1 [ ] . ( .
.
Combustion C h a m b e r 2 [ ] .
, ,
, .
Combustion C h a m b e r Volume [
] . .
Combustion Deposit [ ] . -

.
Combustion Efficiency [ ] .

.
Combustion Engine [ ] .
.
Combustion Engineering [ ]
.


.
Combustion Furnace 1 [ ] vol. .
.
Combustion F u r n a c e [ ] . ') .
Combustion Instability [ ] .
,
Combustion Nucleus [
] . (
) ,
.
Combustion Rate [ ] .
,
.
Combustion Shock [ | .

,
C o m b u s t o r [] . . ,

,

,
Comet [] . ,
.
, ()
.
Comet Family [ ')] .
200 .
.
, .
Comet G r o u p [ ')] .

: .

. '
.
C o m f o r t Control [ ] \>.

-347 , ,

.
C o m m a n d [] .
, ,
,
. .
C o m m a n d Control P r o g r a m [
] . ,

,

.
C o m m a n d I n t e r p r e t e r [ ] .
, )
.
C o m m a n d List [ ! . ,

/
.
C o m m a n d Set [ ] . KUI
.
C o m m e n s u r a b l e Motions [ ]
. , ,
() .
C o m m e n s u r a b l e Quantities [ ]
. ,
.
C o m m e n s u r a t e O r b i t s [ ] .

()
.
C o m m e n t [] . ,
,
, .
C o m m e n t Code [ ] .
.
Commercial H a r b o r [ ] . .
.
Common Battery [ ] . .
Common Branch [ ] . ,

C o m m o n I m p c d a n c e Coupling

.
C o m m o n Brick [ ] .
.
C o m m o n C a r r i e r [ ! . 2 .
C o m m o n Channel Exchange [ ] . 2 .
Common Channel Interface [ ] .
.
Common Channel Interference [ ] . .
C o m m o n Channel Signaling [
] .


.
Common Channel Signaling System [ | .
.
SS
#7, DPNSS, Q.Sig, Q.931 .
C o m m o n Collector Connection [ ] /. .
Grounded
Collector
Connection
Common
Denominator [ ]
.
.

.
C o m m o n Difference [ ] .
. ' .
C o m m o n Divisor [ ] .


. II . 1.
C o m m o n Emitter Connection [ ] . . > Grounded
Emitter
Connection
Common Fraction [ ] . .
Common Gate Amplifier [ ]
.

.
C o m m o n Gateway Interface [ ] . ( scripting )
.
Common Impcdance Coupling [ -

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 348 -

] . .
Common Ion Effect [ ] .
. , ,
, .
C o m m o n L a n g u a g e [ ] .
,

.
C o m m o n L o g a r i t h m [ ] .

,
.
C o m m o n Multiple [ ] .
.
Common Object Request B r o k e r Architecture
[ ] . > Netscape, IBM .
C o m m o n Storage [ I .
, ,


, .
C o m m o n User Channel [ ] .
( IRC).
C o m m o n W o r d s [ ] .

.
Common Year [ ] .
365 .
Communication Band [ ] .
') .
Communication Bus [. ] .
.
Communication Channel [ ] .
2 .
Communication Control Unit [ ] . . .

.
Communication C o u n t c r m e a s u r e [ ] . ) , .
bps, Erlang .
Communication Link [ ] .
2 ( Full Duplex), (
), .
Communication Protocol [ ] . ,
-

,

, .
.
Communication Satellite [ ]
.
, .
Communication Speed [ ] . .
Communication System [ ] . , , ..., ..
. , ...
Communication T e r m i n a l [ ]
.
'
, Modem .
Communications [] . ,
.',

.
Communications E q u i p m e n t [ ] . 2
,
.
, modem.
.
Communications Intelligence [ ] . .
.
Communications Language [ ')]
. 1. . scripts
( Modems).
2. ( Novel)
(
Linux, Windows NT ). 3.
) Java, C++.
Communications Network [ ]
. ')
( , , , ) .
Communications P r o g r a m [ ] . -

-349.
Communications Protocol [ ] . 2

()

.
Communications
Relay
Station
[
] .
( ) 3
.
Communications Satellite [ ] . ,
,
.
Communications T h e o r y [ ] .
Shannon Hartley
. Wiener . , .
Communications T r a f f i c [
] . ( bps)
, ,
(Server) ( ) .
Communications Zone Indicator [
] .
.
C o m m u n i c a t o r [] .
Netscape .
Community A n t e n n a [ | . .
Community Antenna Television [ ] .
.
Commutation [] . .
Commutation Rules [ ] .
.
Poisson - ()
Qj, : [Q;, PJ =
Qi*Pj - Pi x Qi= ift.
Commutative [] .

,
.
Commutative Algebra [ ] .
)
.

Compact Disk Read Only M e m o r y

.
Commutative G r o u p [ - ]
. .
Abelian Group
Commutative Law [ ] .
, ^
(,) (,).
Commutative Operation [ ] .

(,)
(,).
Commutative Ring [ .] .


. .
C o m m u t a t o r 1 [] . , :
[, ] = -.
C o m m u t a t o r [] /.

, , .
C o m m u t a t o r 3 [] .
, b ^ c : bxa*c
= a *b.
C o m m u t a t o r M o t o r [ ] IJ'/s.. > Commutator
C o m m u t a t o r Switch [ ] .
.

.
Comovemcnt Effect [ ]
. . ,
,
. : "1 = M^'H-m,^" 1 . , (
)
.
Compact Disk [ - ] . . , .
,
. 12 cm

650 , ...
CD (CD-R)
(CD-RW) - 2 52
CD .
Compact Disk Read Only M e m o r y [ CD-RQM] .
( )

CoaxialTransmissionLineResonator- 350 . -> Compact Disk

. ...)

Compact Open Topology [- - .

] . To .
.
Compact O p e r a t o r [ ] . .
.
Compact Set [ ] .
, , .
C o m p a c t Space [ ] . {; /
i I) ,
,
{; / i = I
,} .
Compactification [] .
.
) Hausdorff, )
h
) h(X)
.
Compaction [] . . II
, .
C o m p a c t o r [] . .

.
C o m p a c t u m [] .
,

.
C o m p a n d e d Single Side Band System [ ] .
SSB .
Companion S t a r [ ] .
.
C o m p a r a b l e Functions [ ]
. f,g
<
f(x)<g(x) x .
C o m p a r a t o r 1 [] .


,
...
C o m p a r a t o r 2 [] . (, -

C o m p a r i n g Unit [ ] .
,

.
Comparison Bridge [ ] . , , . ,
.
Comparison Spectrum [ ] .
, , ..
, .
Comparison Star [ ] . , ..
, ,
.
Comparison Test [ ] .
') .
, >0 <

.
Compass [] .
. , . '}
.
Compass A d j u s t m e n t [ ] . ,
, .
, .
Compass C a r d | ]
. , ,
( )

0
360
32 .
Compass C a r d Axis [ ]
. II 0 J Kai 180'
.
Compass Points | ] . 32 (
)
()
) .
Compass Rose [ ] .


( 0 360 )

-351 .
Compasses [ - ] .
.
, , ,
, , ...
Compatibility 1 [] .
, ,
.
Compatibility 2 [] . ,
. .
Compatible
Monolithic
Integrated
Circuit
[ ] .
, .. , , .. , .
Compensated F o u n d a t i o n [ | . . .
. , ,
. .
Compensating Impurity [ ] . . . , . , ..
, .. ,
.
Compile [ ]
. , , ,
,
.


,
,

.
Compiler System [ ] . ,
,
.
Complement [] .
. . , ,
.

Complete Differential

, . A c .
Complement Of A Set [ ]
.
. ,
Ac.

.
Complementarity Principle [ - ] .
,
.
,
.
.. .
:
=1/ ( , h Planck),
- : E=h*f (f ).
C o m p l e m e n t a r y Angle [ ) .
.
.
C o m p l e m e n t a r y Colours [ ) . ( ) , ,
, . : ,
, .
Complementary
Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
Device [ - nl /. CMOS.
CMOS Device
Complementary Operation [ ) .
{, }
, ,
.
Complementary Variables [ ] . , ,
. : x :
, )
(fx,p]= i) , : 3/2 , , .
Conjugate Variables
Complemented Lattice [ ] . , .
Complete Degeneracy [ ] . , (Hamiltonian) ,
.
: n .
Complete Differential [ | .
f -

CoaxialTransmsioinLineResonator

- 352 -

.
Complete Electron Shell [ ] . . .
Complete Expansion Diesel Cycle [
Diesel I .
. Diesel. >
Brayton Cycle
Complete G r a p h [ ] .
, .
Complete Inelastic Collision [
] . ,

.
.
Perfectly
Inelastic Collision, Coefficient of Restitution
Complete Integral [ ] .
.
Complete Lattice [ ] . < ,
,
.
Complete M e t r i c Space [ ]
.
d
{,, }, , lima,, =.
Complete Q u a d r a n g l e [ ] .
, ,
.
Complete Reaction [ ] .
.
Completely Normal Space [
] . ,

.
Completely Regular Space [ ] . = [, ][0,]-{,}
[, ][0,]
. , .
Completing The S q u a r e [ ]
.

, 2 ,
2 = 2 .
Completion [] . '
',
f f(M)
'.
Complex Chemical Reaction [ -

] .
, , , , .
Complex C o m p o u n d [ ] .
,
,
, .
Fe(CO)s.
Complex C o n j u g a t e [ ] .
+, , , -. '
,
.
Complex Data Type [ ]
. , .
Complex Declaration Statement [
] .
EORTRAN.
Complex Fraction [ ] .
.
Complex Frequency [ ] . , ,
/.
Complex Ion [ ] .
. Cd(CN) 4 2 '.
Complex Notation [ ] .
,
. ..
,
.
Complex N u m b e r [ ] .
(,) =+.
Complex Permeability [ ]
/. : * = 0(7.), 0
, L

Lo .
.
Complex Permittivity [ ]
/. : * = 0 (0>), 0 , C
C 0
.
Complex Plane [ ] .
+


Complex Potential 1 [ ] . -

- 353 -

- .

, .
Complex Potential 2 [ ] . .

.
Complex Relative Attenuation [ ] . .

.
Complex Unit [ ] .
(2+2);~ 1 + .
Complex Variable [ ] . .
Complex Velocity [ ] . .


z=x+iy.
Complex Wave [ ] .
Fourier
. (x,t) : 0, :
k : (,0=*(^).
Complcxation Reaction [ ] . .

.
Complexing
[]
.

Complexation Reaction
Complexity [] .
-
.
Component Object Model [ ] . Microsoft .
Component Substances L a w [
] .
,
,
.
Component Vectors [ ] .
.
, 2+2=2,
.
Component 1 [] .

, Component [ ] . ,
, ...
-

Composite M a c r o m e c h a n i c s

,
.. , ,
, ...
Component 3 [] . .
Composite [] .


.
Composite Beam [ ] . .

, , .
.
Composite Color Signal [ ] .
, , , - .
Composite Color Sync [ ()] .
(Composite Color Signal) .
Composite Colour Signal [ ]
. () .
Composite Column [ ] .
. . , ,


.
Composite Filter [ ] .
.
Composite Fuel [ ] .
, ..
.
Composite Function [ ] .
f:Ai>.2
g:B|>2 (f e g)(x)=l'(g(x)) x
c g(x) 2.
.
Composite G r o u p [ ] . II
.
Composite I Beam Bridge [ ]
. .

.
Composite M a c r o m e c h a n i c s [
] .


-

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 354 -

.
Composite Material [ ] .
Composite 2 .
Composite Micromechanics [
] .




.
Composite N u m b e r [ ] .



.
Composite P h o t o g r a p h [ ] .

.
Composite Pile [ ] . .

, , .
.
Composite Plate [ ] . .
,
, .

.
Composite T r u s s [ ] . .
,
.
Composite Video Signal [ ] . (Composite Color
Sync) .
Composite Wave Filter [ ] . .
Composition 1 [ ] .
,
( ) .
, .
Composition [ ] . , : f, g : z = g f. ()
=g(f(x))
f y=f(x) g z

W=g(y). e
Composition^ [ ] .
.
Composition D i a g r a m [ ] .
. -

. , .
Composition Of Atmosphere [ ] . . ,
: 75.5%,
23.14%, 1.3%, 0.05%, .
..
Composition Of Forces [ ] .
, , ,
.

.
Composition Of Velocities Law [
] .
. , ,

.
,
.
C o m p o u n d [] .
Chemical Compound
C o m p o u n d Angle [ ] . .
Compound Die [ ] .
,
.
C o m p o u n d Elastic Scattering [
] . . . > Compound Nucleus.
C o m p o u n d Engine [ ] .. . ,
...
Compound Event [ ] .

.
C o m p o u n d Lens [ ] . ^ .
,
.
C o m p o u n d Lever [ ] .
. .
, ....
.
Compound Magnet [ ] . , -

- 355 -

. , . , .
Compound Nucleus [ ] . .

.
Compressed Air [ ] .
.
Compressed Air Power [ ] . .
.
Compressed Images [ ] .
. .
Compressibility [] .
.
.
Bulk Modulus
Compressibility F a c t o r [ ]
.

. : PV/RT , V , R .
Compressible Flow [ ]
. .

( 10%).
Compressible Flow Principle [ ] . . , ,
.
Compression' [] . .
Compression 2 [] .



.
Compression F a i l u r e [ ] .
,
,
.
Compression Flange [ ] . .
,
, ,
.
,
,


-

Compressive Strength 2

.
Compression M e m b e r [ ] . .


.
Compression Modulus [ ] .

. >
Bulk Modulus of Elasticity
Compression Pressure [ ] . .
1.
. 2.
.
Compression Rate [ ] . . ,


.
Compression Strength [ ] .

.
Compression Stroke [ ]
.

) .
Compression Test [ ]
.
.


.
Compression Testing [ ] . . , , , , ,
.

.
Compressional Wave [ ] .
. .
Compressive M e m b e r [ ] . .
,
.
.
Compressive Strength 1 [ ] .

, . Compression Strength
Compressive Strength 2 [ ] . .
,

, ,

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 356 -

. , .
Compressive Stress [ ] . , , .
Compressor 1 [] .
(.
. ) ' .
Compressor 2 [] . ,
,
,
.
Compressor Blade [ ] . .


, .
Compressor E x p a n d e r [ ] .
.
Compressor Valve ( ] .
, ,

.
C o m p r o m i s e Network [ ] . .


.
Compton Absorption [ Compton] .
- Compton.
Compton Cross Section [
Compton] .
Compton.
Compton Effect [ Compton ] .
.
. , - -
.
Compton
Electron
[

Compton] . Compton.
Compton Equation [ Compton] . :
Compton.
: ^ - c o s O )
^ / ^ Compton
.
C o m p t o n Incoherent Scattering [ Compton] . Compton

.
Compton Recoil Electron [
Compton] .
Compton Electron

Compton
Recoil Particle [
Compton] . ,
, Compton.
Compton Scattering [ Compton] . - .
. > Compton Effect
Compton Shift [ Compton] .
Compton , ,

.
Compton Equation
Compton Wavelength [ Compton]
. Compton. : <:= h/n^xc c , h
Planck ^ . De Broglic
p=m c xc.
Comptonization [ Compton] .
Compton .
C o m p u t a t i o n a l Fluid Dynamics [ ] . .

.
Compuserve Organization [ Compuserve] .

.
C o m p u t a b l e Function [ ] .
.
Computation [] .
.
Computer
[ ].
.
:


. :
1) : ) (Ccntral-Processing-Unit),
500.000 3.000.000 transistors )
(Rcad-Only-Memory)

(Random-AccessMcmory). )
(Versatile
Interface Adapters, Small Computer Systems Interface,
Disk Controllers) . 2)
, . 3)
Video-RAM.
4) . 5*)
. 6*) . 7*) VRAM

- 357 . 8*) Compact-Disk-ROM

. 9*) . (*)
.
,

. . >
.
,
, ,
, . .

. ,
.

,
, ,


.
. , . , .
.
,
.
,
.
C o m p u t e r Aided Design [ ] . / )
, .





.
C o m p u t e r Aided Engineering [
] . ,
,
,
.

C o m p u t e r Telephony Integration

C o m p u t e r Aided M a n u f a c t u r i n g [ ] .

, ,

.
C o m p u t e r Analyst [ ] . ,
)

.
. ,

, , ,
.
C o m p u t e r Literacy [ /] .
, ,
) .
C o m p u t e r Modeling [
] .

.
C o m p u t e r Network [ ] .
.
C o m p u t e r Networking [ ] .


.
C o m p u t e r Security [ ] . , , , , . .
C o m p u t e r System [ ] .
,

,

) ,
.
C o m p u t e r Telephony Integration [ ] .
/ ( ) * ,
.

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 358 -

Computcrized
Branch
Exchange
[
() ] . .
- Concentrated Cell [ ] .
. ,
- . II
(
Automatic Branch Exchange .
).
Concentrated Load 1 [ ] .
Computing M a c h i n e [ ].->

Computer
Computing Unit [ ] . - .
2
, Concentrated Load [ ] .
, - .
-
. - . .
Comstock Rcfraction F o r m u l a [
Comstock] .
.
. - Concentration 1 [] .
, , , ,
.
.
2
Concatenation [] . - Concentration [] . , ,
.
.
Concentration G r a d i e n t [ ]
Concave [] . . .
, - . C(x)
x : dC
(x)/dx.
. C o n c e n t r a t o r [ .
.

Concave Function [ ] . server ,
f [f(x)-f(a)]/(x-a) > [f
(b)-f(a)]/(b-a), a,b x hubs.
1* a<x<b.
Concentric Circles [ ] . Concave Polychdron [ ] . , ,
- - .
Conchoid Of Nicomedes [ ]
.
2
2
2
.

(x-a)
(x
+y
) Concave Polygon [ ] .
2 2
, - d x =0, a d
. ')-
.
.
Concave Spherical M i r r o r [ - Conchoidal [] . ] . -
. - .
- C o n c o r d a n t Injenction [ ] . ')

.
Concavo Convex [] . , , .
. Concrete [] .
, , ,
.
Concectric Ring S t r u c t u r e s [ - ] . , ,
- .
.
Concrete Beam [ ] . .
Concentrate [] . - , , , . . ,
.

Concentrated []' .
r

- 359 -

, .
Concrete Bridge [ ] ..


,
, .
Concrete Bucket [] .
.
Concrete Column [) ]
. .
, ,
. ,

.
Concrete Dam [ ] . .
,
, ,
.


.
Concrete Finish [ ] .


.
Concrete F o r m Oil [] ..
.
Concrete H a r d e n e r [] .

.
Concrete Pile [ ] . .
, ,
.
.
Concrete Pipe [ ] . .

, ,
, .


.
Concrete P u m p [ ] .

.
,
:

Concurrency

.
Concrete Roof [ ] . .
,
.
,
, .
.
Concrete Slab [ ] . .
, , ,
. II

.
,
,
, , , ,
.
Concrete Steel [ ] .
Reinforcement.
Concrete Tensile Strength [
] . . ,
, . ,
5%
20% .
Concrete Testing [ ] . .



. , ,
. , , .

,
.
Concrete Vibrating M a c h i n e [ ] . .

.
Concrete Vibrator [] .
.
Concurrency [ ]
. ,
,
.

Concurrent Conversion

-360-

C o n c u r r e n t Conversion [ ] .

, ,
.
C o n c u r r e n t O p e r a t i o n s Control [ ] .
,
.
C o n c u r r e n t Plane [ ] .
i, i >2, .
C o n c u r r e n t Processing [ ]
.

.
C o n c u r r e n t Real-time Processing [ ] . '

(
).
Condensable V a p o r s [ ] .
, .. , .
Condensate [] .
Condensate
Liquid
Condensate Liquid [ ] .
- .
Condensation 1 [] .
, ,
, ...

.
^
Condensation [] . .
Condensation [ Bose - Einstein] . ->
Bose - Einstein Condensation
Condensation 4 [] .

.
Condensation 5 [] .
.
Condensation Nucleus [ ] .
, .
Condensation Point [ ] .
,
,
>0 : (,){} ,
.
Condensation Polymer [ ]

Opy. . . ,

.
Condensation Polymerization [ ] . .
.
Condensation Pressure [ ] .

. Adiabatic condensation
saturation pressure.
Condensation Reaction [ ]
. ,
.
Condensed M a t t e r [ ] .
.
Condensed M a t t e r Physics [
] .
, , ...
.. .
Condensed Phase [ - ]
. . ,
,
... .
Condensed System [ ] .
.
.
Condenser 1 [] .

.
Condenser 2 [ ]
. - .
Condenser Tubes [ ] .
,
.
.
Condensing Engine [ ] .
.


.
Condition [] .

.
Conditional Assembly [ ] . ,
.

, ,
, ,
, .
Conditional Breakpoint [ ] . , -

-361 -

,

.
Conditional Convergence [ ]
.
| | .
Conditional Distribution [ ]
.
.

(/)=()/(),
.
Conditional J u m p [ ] .
,
.
Conditional Probability [ ]
.

. -> Bayes Rule
Conditional Statement [ ] ..

,

.
Conditional Stop Instruction [
] . ,

.
Conditionally Convergent Series [ ] .
, | | , .
Conditionally Periodic Motion [ ]
. , .
,
.
Conditionally Stable Circuit [
] .
, , , .. .
Conditionaly C o m p a c t Set [
] . , .
Conditions Of E n g a g e m e n t [ ] .

, .

Conduction Cooling

.
Condon Shortley Wigner Phase Convention
[ ]
.
J2, Jz
. : J \ J"
.
Conductance 1 [] .
, ,


.
.
Conductance 2 [] . . Thermal Conductance
Conductance 3 [] . .


.
Conductance Coefficient [ ] . .
. .
Conducted Interference [ ] . .
( ) .
Conductimetric Analysis [ ]
. ,
.
Conducting Polymer [ ] . , .
Conduction [] . II , . ,
.
Conduction 2 [] . , ..
.
Conduction Band [ ] . .
. - ,

. , , .
Conduction Cooling [ ] .

, .. ,
, -

Coaxial Transmission Line Resonator

- 362 -

.
Conduction C u r r e n t [ ] .
. .
.
Conduction Electron [ ] . . . ,

.
Conductive Coating [ ] .

.
Conductivity [ ]
. . :
: J.
= ><1 (^)"1.

.
Conductivity Modulation [ ]
.
.
.
Conductivity Tensor [ ] /.
( )
J, : }. : Ji = =.2.3 " EJ.
.
Conductivity Theory [ ] .
')
, Maxwell Bolizmann. II
.
Conductometer [ ]
.
, .
Conductor [ ] .
.
.
Conductor Pipe [ ] ..
,

.
Cone 1 [] . ,

, (, , ,
...), ')
) , ( )
( ) .
Cone 2 [] .
( )
( )

(). ,

.
Cone Bottom T a n k [ ]
.
, ,
,
.
Cone Classifier [ ] .
, .
, ,
.
Cone Of Friction [' ] .

, , .
Cone Of Revolution [ ] .

.
Conference Call [ ] .
.
ISDN
().
Conference Communications [ ] .
.
, , , video walls .
Confidence [] . , ,
- . .
Confidence Coefficient [ ] .
.
Confidence Interval [ ] .
.
Confidence Limit [ ]
.
. 90% [8, 12] 8, 12
.
Configuration [] .

. ,
.
.

- 363 -

Configuration M a n a g e r [ ] .

Plug And Play .
Configurational F r e e Energy [
] .

.
Confined Flow [ ] . , .
Confirmation Signal [ ] .
.
Confluence [] .


.
Confocal Conies [ ] .

.
.
Confocal Coordinates [ ] . k x m o
m x n
= k .
C o n f o r m a b l e [] . , .
Conformal
Conjugate
Transformation
[ ] .

.
C o n f o r m a l Projection [ ] .
., ,
,

.
C o n f o r m a t i o n [] .
.
, .
C o n f o r m a t i o n a l Analysis [ ]
. , .
Congelifration [ ] .
.
Congeliturbation [ ] .

Conicoid

.
Congener [] .
, .

.
Conglomerate [] .


, ,
Congruence T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [ ] . - -.
"1 AM
.
Congruent [] .


.
Congruent Matrices [ ] .
=' ] (>= 1 )
.
C o n g r u e n t N u m b e r s [ ] .
,

, .
Coniacian [] .
( 135 . ) ,
,
Conic [] . , ,
.
)
.
Conical [] .
.
Conical Helix [ ] . ;.. ,
Conical Pendulum [ ] .
,
.
,
,
Conical Scanning [ ] . , .
Conical S u r f a c e [ ] .
/.
.
Conical Vault [ ] .

,
.
Conicoid [] .
-

Conjuction

- 364 -

.
: , .
Conjuction [] .
''.
.
Conjugate 1 [ ] .
: ,
: = cxb^c"1.
Conjugate 2 [ ] . 7=x+iy z*=x-iy i = \ - l . ()
Complex Conjugate
Conjugate 3 [] . , , ,
,
.

+ -.
C o n j u g a t e Algebraic N u m b e r s [
] .
.
C o n j u g a t e Angles [ ] .
360 .
Conjugate Arcs [ ] .
.
C o n j u g a t e Axis [ ] .
(0, (c2-a2) 1/2) (0, -(c2-a2)1/r) =0 x2/a2-y2/b2=l
.
C o n j u g a t e Comlex N u m b e r [ ] .
. z + , , -.
Conjugate Convex Functions [ ] . f g
(0,+).
f
f
f (0)=0.
C o n j u g a t e Diameters [ ] .
2
2
C o n j u g a t e Diametral Planes [ ] .

.
C o n j u g a t e Double Bonds [ ]
. . ,
, .
C o n j u g a t e Hyperbolas [ ] .

,
.

Conjugate M o m e n t u m [ ] . Q, , :
Pj=dL/c)Qi, L .
C o n j u g a t e Particles [ ] .
- . .. - ,
- ...
C o n j u g a t e Points [ ] . ,
, .
Conjugate Radicals [ ] .
^ {+\', -\') {\' +> \' -}
\ .
C o n j u g a t e Roots [ ] .
.
C o n j u g a t e Space [ ] . / 1<<+*> )

V (Lp)*.
C o n j u g a t e S u b g r o u p s [ ] .
.
: )

, )
y)
" ,
.
C o n j u g a t e Variables [ ] . ,
,
,

. > Complementary Variables
C o n j u g a t e d Diene [ ] . .
, , >C=C-C=C<.
C o n j u g a t e d Polyene [ ] . .
,
,
..
Connate [] .
.
Connate W a t e r [ ] . ,
,

.
Connect Time [ ] .

, .
Connected G r a p h [ ] . ) , -
.
Connected Set [ ] . , ') , .
Connected Space [ ] .

-365 -

,
.
Connected S u r f a c e [ ] .



.
Connecting Rod [] . , () ,
.
Connection Oriented [ .
( ).
Connectionless [ ] . ( ).
Connectivity [] .
,
.
Connectivity N u m b e r [ ] .
+1

.
.
Connector [] .
.
Connector 2 [] . ,

.
Connector Compatible Cable [
] . 2 ' .
Conoid [] . 1.
. 2.
, .
Consanguinity [] .

.
Consequent [] . .
Conservation L a w [ ] .

. . ..

,
.
Conservation Of A n g u l a r M o m e n t u m [ ] .
( ) ,

Conservative Quantity

,

.
Conservation Of Areas [ ] .
Kepler
,
,
,

, .
Conservation Of Charge [
] . ,
, .
Conservation Of Condensation [
] . .
. () .
Conservation Of Energy [ ] . . , ,
.
Conservation Of M a t t e r [ - ] . .
, .. , , , .
Conservation Of M o m e n t u m [
] . ,
. > Conservation
Law
Conservation Of Parity [ ] .
( ) ( )
.
.
Conservation Of Probability [ ] .
, .

.
Conservative Force Field [ ] .
. , .
.
.
Conservative Property [ ] .

. .. ,
...
Conservative Quantity [ ]
.
. .. , , ...

Conservative Scattering

-366-

Conservative Scattering [ ] .

. -
.
Conservative System [ ] .
.
.
Consistency Condition [ >]
.
' .
Consistent Equations [ ] .
-
"" .
Console 1 [) .

.
Console 2 [] . / ,
, ,
, .

, ,
, , .
Console Display [ ] .
,
. '
Consolidation [] .
,
..
.
Constant 1 [] . , ,

.
Constant 2 [] .

.
Constant C u r r e n t Electrolysis [ ] . . , , .
Constant C u r r e n t Modulation [ ] .
Plate Modulation.
RF

.
Constant C u r r e n t Source [ ] .
,
.
Constant C u r r e n t Supply [
] . , -

. ..
Constant Gradient Synchrotron [ ] . .
Constant Of Aberration [ ] .
. 20.49 . > Aberration
Constant Of Integration [ ]
. ,
.
Constant Of Motion [ ] .


.
Constant Potential Accelerator [ ] . , , . ..

kV.
Constant Potential Electrolysis [ ] . . .,
.
Constant Power G e n e r a t o r [ ] /. .
Constant Pressure Combustion [
] . .
Constant Pressure Gas T h e r m o m e t e r [
] .

.
Constant Pressure S u r f a c e [ - ] .
- . .
Isobaric Surface
Constant Ratio Code [ ] .
, .
Constant Speed Propeller [. ] . , ,


.
Constant Volume Gas T h e r m o m e t e r [
] .

.
Gas Thermometer
C o n s t a n t a n [] ).. (50-60%) (40 50%)
, ,

- 367
.
Constellation [] . . , .
Constituent [] .


.
Constitution [ ] Opy. .


,
.
Constitution Diagram [ ] ..


.
Constitutional Isomers [ ] .
. '),
. .
Constitutional Unit [ ] . .
,
.
.
Constitutive E q u a t i o n s [ ] .
D
. = =

Constrained Function [ ] . .
Constrained Optimization Problem [ ] .
. .
Constraint [, ] . , .

.
Constraint 2 [ , ] .

.
Construction [] . .
Construction Area [] .
-

Contact Angle

.
Construction Cost [ ] . , ,

.
Construction Engineering [ ] .

, . , .
Construction E q u i p m e n t | ]
. . , .
Construction J o i n t [ ] . .
. ,
.

.
Construction Survey [ ] . . )

,
.
Constructive Interference [ ]
. ,
: (,)=!(,0
+2(,0+ 3 (,+... : (,0,
t)> ^3(xt), ... ,

.
Consulting Engineer [ ] .
. .
, ,
. , , .
Contact 1 [] . .
.
Contact" [, ] .
.
Contact 3 [ ] .
- . >
Electric Contact
Contact 4 [] . 2 .
Contact Adsorption [ ] .
.
.
.
Contact Angle [ ] . . . -

Contact Catalysis

- 368 -

. Angle Of
Contact
Contact Catalysis [ ] . .
,
, ,
.
Contact Condenser [ ] . , ' .
Contact Lens [ ] .
( )
( 11 ), ,
)
.
Contact M e t a m o r p h i s m [ ] .

.
Contact M e t a m o r p h i s m Rock [
] .
.
Contact Potential Difference [ ] .
Volta.
.
Contact Resistance [ ]
/.
, , .
Contact S p a r k i n g [ ] /.

.
Contact Time [ ] .
,
.
Contactless [ ] .
2 .
Container [ ] .
, ,
. , .
Container Ship [ ] .
,
,
.
Containment [] . . , (..
, ) (.. )


.
Containment Time [ ] .

.
.

Lawson.
Contention 1 [] .
()
.
Contention 2 [] . .
CSMA/ CD Slot.
Contiguous Data [ ] . ,
, "" .
Continental Climate [ ] . .
.
,
, () .
Continental Crust [ ] . ,
Continental Deposits [
] .

.
')
.
Continental Displacement [ ] .
.
Continental Drift
Continental Drift [ ] .
, , .
Continental F o r m a t i o n [] . , , () () (

) .
( 3 . ).
Continental Glacier [ ] .
. , ,
.. ...
Continental G r o w t h [ ] . -

-369 .
Continental Heat Flow [ ] .

.
: 1,621 cm2 sec.
Continental M a r g i n [ ] .


.
Continental Mass [ ] .

2000
40% .
Continental Nucleus [ ] .
(),
, ,
,
.
Continental Rise [ ] .

,
.
Continental Sea [ ] .
, , ..
, ...
Continental Shelf [ () ] .
, ,
200 ., .
Continental Slope [ ] . ( )
, 200 2()() .
Continental T e r r a c e [ ] .


.
Continentality [] .

. ,
(..
) .
Contingency I n t e r r u p t [ ] .

, -

Continuous Bridge

,
,
.
Continuant [] . .
Continuant M a t r i x [ ] . 1} =0
Ji -j | >1, i,j
.
Continued Equality [ ] . ^
.
Continued Fraction [ ] .
a+b/c, a,b
c d+e/f d,e
f c. ,
,
.
Continued P r o d u c t [ ] .

.
Continuity [ ] . .
, , ,
.

,
.
,
,

.
Continuity Equation [ ] .
.

. .. , ...
Continuity Of State [ ]
.
, .. . ...
Continuous At A Point [ ] .
f 0
>0
>0 x |- 0 |< |f(x)-f(x0)|<s.
Continuous Beam [ ] . .
,
.

.
Continuous Bridge [ ] . .
. II -

Continuous C a r r i e r

-370-

.
Continuous C a r r i e r [ ] .
.
Continuous C o u n t e r c u r r e n t Leaching [
'] . .
, ,
.
Continuous Deformation [ ]
. .
Continuous Distillation [ ] .
. , ,
.
Continuous Distribution [ ] .
. II
Gauss.
Continuous Extension [ ] .
,
, .
Continuous Extraction [ ] .
. ,

.
Continuous Flow Conveyor [
] . ,

,
.
Continuous Footing [] . .

,
.

,
.
Continuous Function [ ] .
.
Continuous Geometry [ ] .
. .
Continuous Image [ ] . f(A) f .
Continuous Mill [ ] Mr..
')
.
Continuous O p e r a t o r [ ] .

.
Continuous Phase [ ] . , -

, ,
Continuous Phase Shift Keying
Modulation
[ ] .
.
Continuous S p e c t r u m [ ] .
.
Continuous Stationery ( ] . ,

. .
Continuous Wave [ CW] .


.
Continuous Wave Laser [ ]
. .
.
Continuous Wave Modulation [ ] . ,

.
, ,
.
Continuous Wave R a d a r [ ] .
.
Doppler . Continuous
Wave Doppler Radar.
Continuous Rays [ ] /.
,
. Bremsstrahlung
Continuum [] .
.
C o n t i n u u m Mechanics [ ] . .
- Classical Field Theory
C o n t i n u u m Physics [ ]
. . >
Classical Field Theory
C o n t o u r [] .. Contour Line
C o n t o u r Interval [ ] .

.
C o n t o u r Line [] . ,
,
C o n t o u r M a p [ ] .

.
Contraction Joint [ ] . .

-371
> ,



.
Contraction Loss [ ] .
,
,
.
C o n t r a c t u r e [] .
, ' ,
.
')
'
.
Contraflexure Point [ ]
. . , , .
, , , , .
Contrapositive [] .
, , . " <=> =>
Contrast [] . ,

.
.
C o n t r a s t Control [ ] .


( 256
4 ).
Contrast Photometer [ ] .
(.. Lummer- Brodhun, Bunsen, Rumford, Foucault)

,
,
.
Contrast Ratio [ - ] . ,
. ,
.
Control 1 [] . '

Control Joint

.

.
Control 2 [] . 1. ,

. 2. [] .
:
,
. Control Unit,
Control Kev.
Control Block [ ] . 1.
, . 2.
,

.
Control C a r d [ ] . ,

.
Control C h a r a c t e r [ ] .
, ,
. Control Key.
Control C o m p u t e r [ ] .
, >
.
Control C o u n t e r [ ] . , ,

.

, .
Control Data [ ] .
>, ,
'
.
Control Field [ ] .
( bits)
ATM Frame Relay ISDN.
Control G r i d [ ] .
, ,
.
,
,
, .
Control Joint [ ] ..

Control Key

- 372 -

,
,
.
Control Key [ ] . ,

, ( ).
Control Lead [ ] . ,

.
Control Panel [ ] .
,

.
Control Point [] .

,
.
Control P r o g r a m [ ] .
,
.
Control Read Only M e m o r y [
] . ,
.
.
Control Register [ ] . ,
. , .
Control Counter.
Control Rod [ ] . .
, (, , ...)
,
. ,

, .
, .
Control Room [ ] .
, ,

,
.
-

.
Control Sample [ ] . . . , ,
.
Control Sequence [ ] .
( )
Control Signal [ ] . ,

(control bus) ,
, / ,
,
,
vo)v(data bus)
.
Control Signal 2 [ ] . 1.
. 2.
.
Control Systems E q u i p m e n t [ ]
. . , ,

.
Control T a p e [ ] . ,
.
Control Unit [ CU] .
, '
' ,

.
Controlled A t m o s p h e r e [ ]
. ') ,
, .
Controlled Avalanche Device [
] . , .. , . .
Controlled Avalanche Rectifier [ ] .


.
Controlled Cooling [ ]
,


.
Controlled Degradation [ ]

- 373 . ,
.
Controlled Fusion [ ] . ,
.
Fusion
Controlled T h e r m o n u c l e a r Reaction [
] . ,
, .
Controlled T h e r m o n u c l e a r Reactor [
] . :
3
2
2 He, 1 He 2 He .
Tokamak

.
Controlling M a g n e t [ ] . ,
, .. .
.
Convection 1 [] .
.
Convection" [] . .
Convection' [] . .
Convection 4 [] . . .
,

.
Convection Coefficient [
] .

.
Film
Convection
Convection Cooling [ ] .
.
Convection C u r r e n t 1 [ ] .
.
Convection C u r r e n t 2 [ ] . . Convective Current.
Convection Oven [ ] .
.
Convectional Stability [ ] .
. * Static stability.
Conventional Bomb [ ] .
.

Converging Lens

Conventional C u r r e n t [ ]
.
,
.
,
.

.
Convergence 1 [] . .
.
Convergence 2 [] .

.
Convergence 3 [] . ,
,
.
Convergence Circuit [ ] .
.
Convergence In M e a s u r e [ ] .
, ,
limf(x)=b x a
{xn / n } xn a f(x n )-+b.
Convergence M a g n e t [ ] .
.
Convergence Of Meridians [ ] . 1. . . 2. II
.
.
Convergent Divergent Nozzle [ -
] . .

,
.

.
Convergent Integral [ ] . [,
] .
Convergent Sequence [ ] . { / n } ,
n . Conversion Factor.
Convergent Series [ ] .

Sv .
Converging Lens [ ] .

, .

Converging M i r r o r

-374 -

Converging M i r r o r [ ] . , .
Conversational M o d e [ ] .
, , , - .
, , .
Conversational Processing [ ] . ,

.

, .
Converse [] .
. 41 " "
" .
Conversion 1 [] . , ')
, .
Conversion 2 [] .. 1. , 2. .
Conversion Coefficient [ ]
. . , ^
.
Conversion Electron [ ] .
.

.
Conversion F a c t o r [ ] .


.
.
Conversion Fraction [ ]
Conversion Coefficient
Conversion Gain 1 [ ] . .
. >
Conversion Ratio^
Conversion Gain 2 [ ] .
,
.

.
Conversion Length [ ]
. ( 1.02MeV)
,
- .
Conversion P r o g r a m [ ] .
, -

.
Conversion Rate [ ] .
. , , .
Conversion Ratio [ ] .

.
Conversion Table [ ] . .

,
.
Conversational Compiler [ ] . , ,
,
-.
.
Converter 1 [ ] . 1.

, . 2.
.
Converter 2 [ ] . 1.
. 2.
.
Converter 3 [ ]

.. .
Converter 4 Or Convertor [] ..
.
Convecter Reactor.
Converter Substation [ ] . .
Convex [] .

.
Convex Angle [ ] .
.
Convex Body [ ] .
[,]
,
.
Convex Combination [ ] .
| +...+ =0 ,..., +...
+ .
Convex C u r v e [ ] .
.
Convex Function [ ] .

- 375 [f(x)-f(a)]/(x-a) < [f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a) a<x<b.

Convex Polygon [ ] .

180 .
Convex Polyhedron [ ] .
.
Convex P r o g r a m m i n g [ ]
.
. .
Convex Set [ ] .
[.] , , .
Convexo Concave [] . , ,
.
.
Conveyor [] . , .
Band
Conveyor
Convolutional Code [ ) .
bil
' .
Conwell Weisskopf E q u a t i o n [
] . .. .


,

.
Coolant [ ] .

. ..
, , , -
.
Cooled I n f r a r e d Detector [
] .
, .
Hubble.
Coolidge T u b e [ Coolidge] . .
Cooling [ - ] . . w

.
Cooling Fin [ ] . .

-

Coordinates 2

.
Cooling Load [ ] .

,
.
Cooling Pond [ ] . .
,
,
. II , .
Cooling Process [ ] .
, .
Cooling Range [ ] . ,
.
Cooling Tower [ ] . . ,
, . I I 5-10
C .
Cooper P a i r s [ Cooperl . .. .

. Bardeen Cooper - Schrieffer.
Cooperitc [] .
, . , ,
. . 4 5 9,5.
Coordinate Addressing [
] .

.
Coordinate Axes [ ] .

.
Coordinate Bond [ ] .
,
.
Coordinate Systems [ ] .

-.
Coordinate T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [ ] .

.

.
Coordinates' [] .
,
.
Coordinates 2 [] .

Coordination C o m p o u n d

-376-

.
.
Coordination C o m p o u n d [ ] .
,

.
Coordination Lattice [ ] .


.
Coordination N u m b e r [ ] .
,
.
) .
Coordination Polymer [ ] .
. ,
, .
Copaiba Balsam [ ] .
. , ,
.
Copal [] . , , ,
,
( ...). .
Copernican System [ ] . .

.
,
.
C o p l a n a r [] . . (.. )
.
C o p l a n a r Vectors [ ] .
.
Copolymer [] . .
.
, ,
, .
Copolymerization [>] . . , .
Copper [] . ,
Cu, 29
63.546. ^ , 8.92gr/cm , .

Copper-64 ( ^ C u ) [ ^ C u ] .
. 64.
, ... .
C o p p e r Acetate [ ,] .
Cupric
Acetate
Copper Alloys [ ] . . ,
, , . .
C o p p e r Arsenate [ ] . .
, ,
, . 4 ,
C u 3 ( A s 0 4 ) 2 x 4 H 2 0 , C U J H ^ A S O ^

2 2 2 0. .
C o p p e r Arsenite [ ] . .
CuHAs0 3
187,45, , , , .
, Scheelc's green.
C o p p e r I C a r b o n a t e [ ] .
. , C112CO3,
187,10, , .
.
Copper II C a r b o n a t e [ ] .
. .
CuC0 3 x Cu(0H) 2 , 221,12
200 C. ,
, , . ,
.
Copper I Chloride [ ] .
. , ,
CuCl, 99, 1490 "C
430 C. ,
.
.
Copper II Chloride [ ] .
. , , ,
. CuCl2,
134,45, 993 "C 620 "C. , ,
.
.
C o p p e r Chloride Sweetening [ ] . .
, * , CuCl2.
C o p p e r C h r o m a t e [ .] . .
Cupric Chromate
Copper Cyanide [ ] . . ->
Cupric Cyanide
Copper
Distributed
Data
Interconnection
[ ]
. II (FDDI)
.
Copper Fluoride [ ] . . ->

- 377 Cupric Fluoride

C o p p e r Hydroxide [ ] .
. -> Cupric Hydroxide
Copper Nitrate [ ] . .
Cupric Nitrate
Coppcr Oxide [ ] . . ->
Cupric Oxide
Copper Sulfate [ ] . .
Cupric Sulfate
Copper Sulfide [ ] . . ->
Cupric Sulfide
Coprecipitation [] . , .
Coprolite [] . .
Copy [] .
.
Coquina [] . , ,

,
.
Coral Crust [ ] .
..
.
Coral M u d [ ] .
.
Coral Reef [ ] .

,
. > Barrier Reef
Coral Reef Lagoon [
] .

.
Corbel [] . , , ,

(, ...)
.
Cordelia [] .
26 .
0,335
49.750 .
Cordierite [ ] .
, , .
.
7 7,5 2,5 2,6.
Cordless Telephone [ ] .

. II
.

C o r k Board

Cordylite [] .
, . ,
, . 4,5 4,4.
Core 1 [] .
.
Core 2 [] . ,
.
.
Core Loss [ ] .
,
,
Coriolis Acceleration [ Coriolis] .

,
.
,

Coriolis . :
a

= 2 (

.
a c .
Coriolis Correction [ Coriolis] . , ..
, Coriolis.
Coriolis Effect [ CoriolisJ .

,
Coriolis. , . Coriolis dcflcction.
Coriolis Force [ Coriolis] .
,
,
) .
:
c - _ m . ( c
m etc
Coriolis. ,
,
Coriolis P a r a m e t e r [ Coriolis] .
Coriolis
. : 25 .
Coriolis
.
Cork Board [ ] . , , -

Corkscrew Rule

- 378-

.
Corkscrew Rule [ ]
. . II

, . .
C o r n e r Effect 1 [ -] .

. ,
.
C o r n e r Effect 2 [ ] . ( -
.
C o r n e r Stone [ ] . , ,
.
Cornice [ ] . 1. II
, , ,
, ... 2. II
.
C o r n u ' s Spiral ( Cornu] .
. .
Cornwallite [] . ,. , . 4 5
4 4,1.
Corona 1 [ ) .

.
Corona 2 [] .

( )

.
Corona 3 [] .

..
.
Corona Australis [ ] .
,
,
, , 19 40". CrA.
Corona Boreal is [ ] .
, 16 30. -

2,3. CrB.
Corona C u r r e n t [ ] .
II
,
.
Corona Discharge ( ] . ,
. . Aurora, corona.
Corona Failure [
] . ,
,

.
Corona S t a r t Voltage [
] . ,
,
C o r o n a g r a p h [] .
.
Coronal Green Line [ II ] .

(=530.3).
Coronal Hole [
] .
*. .
C o r p u s c u l a r Theory Of Light [
] .
hf
h/, ,
, .
Corrasion [ ] . (.. )


(, , , ...)
Correlation 1 [] .

(, , ...).
Correlation 2 [] .
( ) ,
Correlation Coefficient [ ]
.
x, y. -

- 379 -

: cov(x,y)
: , c y . : p(x,y) =
cov(x,y)/ox><oy. = 0 , ' = 1
.
Correlation Distance [ ] .
.
Correlation Energy [ ] . ..
.
Coulomb
.
Correlation Ratio [ ] .
.
Correspondence Principle [ ]
. Bohr ,
.
,
/> 0.
Corresponding Angles [ ] .

, .
Corresponding States [ ]
. .
,
,
.
C o r r i d o r [] . (

Corrosion [] . , , , .
Corrosion 2 [ ] . ')
, ..

.
Corrosion Cell [ ] . .
, , .
Corrosion Fatigue Limit [ ] .
.
Corrosion Protection [ ]
.
,
,
.
Corrosive [] . , .
C o r r u g a t i n g [ ] . ) , .. , , .

Cosmic Background Radiation

..
Corticosteroid [] .
(.. , /)

( ,, (, ...).
Cortisone [] .
C21H28O5 .
.
C o r u n d u m [] .
. ,
,
(, , ...) . 9 3,9 4.
Corvus [] . , ')
, 12 20. 17
.
Crv.
Cosalite [] . , . , ,
.
2,5 3 Moc 6,4
6,8.

Cosecant [] . , ,

. csc.
Cosine Function [ ] .

[1,1].


.
Cosine Pulse [ ] .
, , -/2 /2, .
Cosine Series [ ] .
<> /'2+ -,...<* ( cosnx sinnx),
, u^
[-,].
Cosine S q u a r e Pulse [, ] . ^ ,

,
-/2 /2, .
Cosmic A b u n d a n c e [ ] .
.
Cosmic Background Radiation [ ] . /

Cosmic Dust

-380-

.
Cosmic Microwave Radiation
Cosmic Dust [ ] .


.
Cosmic Electrodynamics [ ] .
.
Cosmic Expansion [ ] .

.
Cosmic Light [ ] . ,
.
Cosmic Microwave Background [ ] .
Cosmic Microwave
Radiation
Cosmic Microwave Radiation [
] .
,

.
2.7
.
Cosmic Noise 1 [ ] .
, , , .. ,, .
Cosmic Noise [ ] . ( ) .
Cosmic Radiation Rays [ ] .
. -> Cosmic Rays
Cosmic Radio Waves [ ] . .
Cosmic Ray Telescope [ ] .

,
.
.
Cosmic Rays [ ] . . . , . . .
Cosmic Rays Shower [
] . . ,

.
Cosmic Year [ ] .
. 220 .
Cosmogony [] . -

.


.
Cosmological Constant [ ] .
,

.
.
Cosmological Principle [ ] .

.
, ,
.
Cosmological Principle 2 [ ] . II
,
.
.
Cosmological Redshift [
]

, .
Cosmological T e r m [ ] .
, ,
.
Cosmology [] . .
.
Cosmos [] .

.
Cosolvent [] . .
, , ,
.
Cost Analysis [ ] . .
.
,
.
Cotangent [] . II
(-,+) .
.
Cotectic Crystallization [ ]
. . ,
.
Coterminal Angles [ ] .
.
Cotidal Line [ ] .

.
Cotton [] .

-381 , ,
, 6
, '
, ,
.
Cotton Effect [ ] . .
, .
Cotton Gin [ ] .

.
Cottonseed Oil [] .
( ) . 0,9 34 40
C. ,
...
.
Coud
Newtonian
Cassegrain
Telescope
[ Coudc Newtonian CassegrainJ . (
) ,
Coude Newtonian
Cassegrain.
Coude S p e c t r o g r a p h [ Coude]
. Coude.
Coude Spectroscopy [ Coudc] .
.
Coude Telescope [ Coude] .
,
Cassegrain, , , .
Couette Flow [ Couette] ..
, ,
,
, .
Couettc-Taylor Flow [ Couette-Taylorl .
. , ,
,
U r = U2 = 0, d i y d t = 0.
Couette Viscometer [ Couette] ..
,

, .

.
.
Coulomb [ Coulomb] .
,

Coulomb Law

Is. C
Cb.
Coulomb Attraction [^ Coulomb] .

.
Coulomb B a r r i e r [ Coulomb]
. .
Coulomb

. .
Coulomb Energy [ Coulomb] .

Coulomb. , ,

..
. :

=1/40 .
Coulomb
Excitation
[
Coulomb] . , Coulomb . , .
Coulomb Explosion [
Coulomb] .
, .
Coulomb .
Coulomb Field [ Coulomb] /.
. : Q
E=F/q F q
=*0/ ^ ^ 2 .
Coulomb Force [ Coulomb] /. II
.
Coulomb Law
Coulomb Friction [ Coulomb] . ,
, .
Coulomb Gage [ Coulomb] . ,
.
Coulomb, VA=0
,

Poison. Coulomb.
Coulomb Interactions [ Coulomb]
.
. Coulomb Law
Coulomb Law [ Coulomb] .

Coulomb Potential

-382 -

: qi, q 2 r
: . II

,

=*|2/~= 2/'4 0 2 , 0
.

, F= 2 /4.
Coulomb Potential [ Coulomb] /. Coulomb .
q : V(r) = /\
Coulomb Repulsion [ Coulomb] /. Coulomb
. > Coulomb Law
Coulomb Scattering [ Coulomb] .
, Coulomb.
Coulomb T h e o r e m [ Coulomb] .
, , :

: : . : = /.
C o u l o m b ' s Law For Magnetism [ Coulomb
] .

( ).
Coulomb (

).
Coulomb Law
Coulombmeter [ ] .

.
Coulometer [] /.. .
,
,
.
, 100%.
Coulometric Analysis [ ] . . , ,
,
,
.
Coulometric Titration [ ]
. . ,


, .
C o u m a r i n [] Opy. .
C9I1602, - ,
(.. ) . , , ,
. .
C o u m a r o n e [] . . , ,- Q I ^ O
. ,

. .
C o u m a r o n e Indene Resin [ - ] . .

,
, ,
. ,
, ...
Countable [] .

.
Countablv Compact Set [ ] .
{Aj / i c I)
\
{Aj / i =l,...,n } Aj .
C o u n t e r [] .

.. .
Counter [] . 1. , vu . , . 2.
,
,
.
Counter Dead Time [ ] .
,
.
C o u n t e r Electromotive Force [ ]
/.
, , ,
. = - L x di/dl L dl/dt
.

.
C o u n t e r T e r m s [ ] .
I-agrange,
.
Counterbalance [ ] .
(.. , , ) .
Countcrcockvvise [] .
. .
C o u n t c r c u r r e n t [] .

- 383 -

.
C o u n t e r c u r r e n t Contact [ ' ] .
. ,

.
, .
C o u n t e r c u r r e n t Extraction [ ' ] . . -,

, . '
.
C o u n t e r c u r r e n t Heat E x c h a n g e r [ ] . .
, , .
C o u n t e r c u r r e n t Separation [ ] . .
Countercurrent Extraction
Counterflow [] . .
, .
Counting Circuit [ ] . 3
.
Counting Rate [ ] .
.
C o u n t r v Rock [ ] .
.. .
Couple [] .



.
Coupled Field Vectors [
] /.
,
, .
Coupled H a r m o n i c Oscillators [ ] .
.
Coupled Oscillators 1 [ ] .
, ..
.
Coupled Oscillators 2 [ ] .

, .
.. .
Coupled Systems [ ] .

.
Coupler 1 [] . (..

Covariant

)
.
Coupler" [] . ,
(
) ,

.
Coupler Unit [ .
- ( ),
.
Coupling [] .

.
Coupling Capacitor [ ] .
,
.
Coupling Constant [ ] .
,
.
Coupling Constant" [ ] .
, .. ,
, , , ,
Coupling Loop [ ] . .
.
Covalence [ ] .

.
Covalent Bond [ ] .
,
.
Covalent Crystal [ ] . ,
.
Covalent Radius [ ] . .
,
.
Atomic Radius
Covariance [] . ,
y. Cov(x,y) = <(x-<x>)*(y-<y>)> = <x*y><x>*<y>. . <>
.
Covariance Analysis [ ]
.

, . ->
Analysis Of Variance
Covariant [] .
, . ,
.

Covariant E q u a t i o n

-384-

Covariant Equation [ ] .
, .
, ,
.
Covelline [] .
. ,
.
1,5 2 4,6 ) 4,8.
Cover [] . . ,

.
' .

,
.
Cover 2 [] . .
Covering.
Coverage [] .
.
Covering [] .
.
Cox C h a r t [ Cox| . .
logP*" - f(l/(TC +230)) ,
.
C P Invariance [ ] . ,
. ,
.
C P T T h e o r e m [ ]
. ,
, ,
.
CR Law [ - ] . - ,
-
,
, , ...
: = C*R.
C r [ ] . > Chromium
C r a c k [] .



.

Cracked Gasoline [ ] . .
,
,
.
Cracked Residue [ ] . .

,
.
Cracking [] . . , .
,
.
Cracking In Concrete [ ]
. . .
, , , .
,
,
.

. , , .
C r a m e r ' s Rule [ ] .
= , ||#0,
xj = ||/|],
|Aj| .
C r a m p o n [] .
,


, , , .
C r a n e [] .
, ( ) ( ) .
, ,

(, ,
...).
C r a n e Characteristics [ ]
. .

.
C r a n e G r a b [ ] . , ,

')

- 385 .
C r a n e Hoist [ ] .

(, ...) ,
, .
Crane Hook [ ] . ,
.
C r a n e M a g n e t [ ] .


.
C r a n e Ship [ ] . , ,


C r a n k [] .
,

.
C r a n k Case [ ] .
' .
C r a n k Pin [ ] . ,
,
.
C r a n k S h a f t [ ] .

(
), , .
C r a t e r [] .
.
.
Crater* [] . ( ),
( )
,
.
C r a t e r Arc [ ] .
.
C r a t e r Chain [ ] .

.
C r a t e r Lake [ - ] .
, ,
..
.
C r a t e r Pit [ ] .


.
Craton [ ] .

Creosote

, ,
.
C r a w l e r [] . (,
, ...)

( , ...),

, .
Crazing [] . , ,
C r c a n c T r u c k [ ] . ,
, ,
Creatine [] . C4II9O2N3.
. ,
. .
Creatinine [] .
C 4 H 7 ON 3 , ,
, .
, ,
, .
Creep 1 [] . , ,
, ,
Creep 2 [] . .
,
,
. II
,
.
,
,
Creep 3 [] .
.
Creep 4 [] .
.
Creep Modulus [ ] . ,
, .
Creeping Flow [ ] .. , ,
.
Creosote [ ] . 1.
,
(, , .
..) ,
200 280 C,

Crepe P a p e r

- 386-

.
. 2.
, ,

,
. .
Crepe P a p e r [ ] .

.
Crepe Ring [ ] .
, C , . . 17.000
.
Crescent Phase [ ] .

,
,
.
Cresol Red [ ] . /-.,
, 0,2 1,8. , .
Cresols [] Opy. . -, 65-. ,
.
, .
Crest [] .
.
Crest F a c t o r [ ] .
. ,
: Va/Vrms=>/2.
Crest G a t e [ ] .
, ,
.
Crest Length [ ] .

, . Crest
Icngth.
Crest- Value [ ] . ,
.
Crest Voltometer [
] .
.
Crest Width [ ] . -> Crest
Length
Crestal Plane [ ] .
.
Crctaeious [] .

135 . 70 .
. , ,
,
...
Crevasse [] .
,
.
Crevice [] .
.
Critical [ ] . . 1.

, ,
2.


,
Critical Activity [ ] . .
, .
Critical Angle [ ] .
,
.
50
20 .
.
Critical Angle 2 [ ] . > ,
.
Critical Angle Reiractometer | ] .
=1/ ..
Puli'rich Abbe,
Critical Anode Voltage [ ] II.
, .
Critical Assembly [ ] . .
( ), , . , ,
,
.
Critical Coefficient [ ] .
.
. .
Critical Compression Ratio [ ] .
- , .
Critical Condensation T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] . .

- 387 .
Critical Constant [ ] 7. .
, , ,
.
Critical Cooling Rate [ ] . ,

.
Critical Coupling [ ] .
, .
, ) .
Critical C u r r e n t [ ] . . .
, , , .
.
Critical C u r r e n t Density [ ] . . ,
.
Critical Density 1 [ ] .
,

.
, .
Critical Density 2 [ ] . ,
.
Critical Density 3 [ ] . .
.
Critical Density 4 [ ] . ') , ,
.
Critical Density 5 [ ] . . ,
.
,
.
Critical Equation [ ] . ,
,
.
Critical E x p e r i m e n t [ ]
.
.
Critical Exponents [ ] .
,
,
. , ,
T c , : ()
(Tc-T)p, 0.35 0.02 .
Critical Field [ ] . -

Critical P a t h Analysis

, .
Critical Frequency 1 [ ] .
. , , , . , . IV
.
Critical Frequency 2 [ ] .
.
. > Cutoff Frequency
Critical Frequency 3 [ .
)
.
Critical Function [ ] . .
Critical Grid C u r r e n t [ ]
. ,
,
Critical Grid Voltage [ ] . , .
firing point.
Critical Humidity 1 [ ] ..
,
, .
Critical Humidity" [ ] . .
,
, , ,
, .
Critical Isotherm [ ] .

, - V,
.
Critical Magnetic Field [ ]
. . .
, . II .
Critical Magnetic Scattering [
] . . .
,
,
Curie .
Critical Mass [ ] . .
.
.
Critical Moisture Content [ ] . . , ,
,
,
Critical Path Analysis [ ] .
-

Critical P h e n o m e n a

- 388 -

,

.
Critical P h e n o m e n a [ ] . .

. ,
, ,
.
Critical Point 1 [ ] .
.
.
Critical Point [ ] . .
, ,
.
, .
Critical Potential 1 [ ] .
, ...
Critical Potential 2 [ ] . .
, ( )
( ).
. , .
Critical Reactor [ ] .

( ),
.
.
Critical Reynolds N u m b e r [
Reynolds] . . Reynolds
.
Critical Slope [ ] .
, . ,
.
Critical Solution T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .
, .
Critical Speed [ ] .
,
.

.
Critical State [ ] . . ,
,
.
TCf =

647.25 Pcr = 217.72bar.

Critical T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] .
.
,

. ,
, .
Tcr = 647.25 .
Critical Value [ ] . .
Critical Vibration [ ] . .
Critical Voltage [ ] . , .
Critical Wavelength [ ] . ,
. Critical Frequency
Critical Zone [ ] . . II
Reynolds , ,
.
Criticality [ ] .
,
, ,
.
C r o m a t i c Function [ ] . , .
Crookes T u b e (. Crooke| . (. ,
( )
, .
Crooks Dark Space [ ]
/. .
Crooks Glass [ ] .

.
Crooks Radiometer [ ) .
,
, .
, ,

.
Croosbeam [ ] . .

-

- 389 .
Cross Bedding [ ] . , ,
.
Cross C o r r e l a t o r [ ] /.
,
.
Cross Coupling [] . (.. )

.
Cross C u r v e [ ] .
. a 2 /x 2 +b 2 /y 2 =l.
Cross Fault [ ] .


.
Cross Joint [ ] .

.
Cross Link Density [ ]
.
, .
Cross Linking [ ] . , . .
Cross Modulation [] .



, .
Cross Multiplication [ ]
. / /
. ').
Cross P r o d u c t [ ] .

.
Cross Section [] .
,

.
Cross Section P e r Atom [ uo] \. . .

:. ,

.

Crosstalk Level

Cross Sectional Area [ ] .

.
( .
Crossband [ ] .

.
C r o s s b a r [ ] . . , , , ,
.
,
.
Crosscurrent [ ] .. ,
.
Crosscurrent Extraction [ ] . . , , .
Crossed Lines [ ] .

Cross Over, .
Crossed Prisms [ ] .
Nicol

90", Malus .
Crossing S y m m e t r y [ ] \. . ) ,

. .
Crossover Frequency [ ] .


.
Crossover Network [ ]
.
.. , ,
.
Crosstalk [] . ()
2
, .
Crosstalk Coupling [ ] . 2

.
Crosstalk Level [ ] .

Crotonaldehyde

- 390 -

( )
dBm 0.
Crotonaldehyde [] . .
2-, CII 3 CH=CHCHO, 70,09, 104-105 C -74 "C. , , , .
Crotonic Acid [ ] . .
2- , CH 3 CH=CHCOOH. , , 86,09, 185 C 71,5 C, .
.
Crout Reduction [ Crout] . Gauss .
C r o w b a r [] . ,
,
(..
).
C r o w n [] . 1. . , (..
, ),
., ,
. ... 2.
,
...
Crown E t h e r [ ] . .

.
, . ,
. .
Crown Glass [] . .
.
C r o w n Post [ ] .

() () ().
Crucible [] . .
,
(.. , , , ) ,
.
C r u c i f o r m [] . . .
C r u c i f o r m Curve [ ] .

.
C r u d e Desalting [ ] . .
, .
^
C r u d e Oil [ ] . ,-

,
. ,
, , , , ,
C r u d e Still [ ] . .

,
.
Cruise Control [ ] )). II

, ,
.
Cruise Missile [ ] .
,
( 60m) 2500 km.
Cruiser [] .

,
, (
11 . ),
.
Cruising Radius [ ] . II , ,

.
Crush Breccia [ ] .
, , .
C r u s h e r [] .. .
C r u s h i n g Strength [ ] .
,
, ,
Crushing Test [ ] .
(.. )

,
A-Crusis [ ] .
2.8.
B-Crusis [ ] . .
1.3.
Crust 1 [ ] .
, ,
.

Mohorovicic.
Crust 2 [] . /.
, .

-391 -

Crust Motion [ ] .
.
Crustal Plate [ ] .
. ->
Tectonic Plate
C r u x [] .
.
2.8.
Cryoelectronics [ ] .
, .. , . Cryotronics.
Cryogenic C o n d u c t o r [ ] .
. ,
(<70)
. Superconductor
Cryogenic Device [ ] . ,
, .
Cryogenic Engineering [ ]
. .

.
Cryogcnic Fluid [ ] .
(
). ,
T b =20.4 , Tb=81 , ,
He ...
Cryogenic Gyroscope [ ]
. , , .
Cryogenic Period [ ] .
, ,
,

.
Cryogenic T e m p e r a t u r e [ ] . . ,
.
Cryogenic T r a n s f o r m e r [ ] .
,

.
Cryogenics [] .

.
Cryolite [] .
. ,
. 2,5 2,9 3.
,
.
Cryology [] . -

Cryptography [

.
Cryomagnetic [] . ,
.
Adiabatic Demagnetization
Cryophysics [ ]
. ,
Cryoscope [] .
.
Cryoscopic Method [ ] . ->
Cryoscopy
Cryoscopy [] . ,
... .
Crvostat [] . . .
,
. , ,
.
C r y o t r o n [ ] .
.
Cryotronics [ ]
.-> Cryoelectronics
Crvptoclastic [.] . .
.
Cryptocrystalline [] . .
C r y p t o g r a p h i c Algorithm [ .
DES, RSA
LZW.
C r y p t o g r a p h i c Application P r o g r a m m i n g Interface [
] . Windows
Crypto API.
C r y p t o g r a p h i c Bitstrcam [
] . .
.
C r y p t o g r a p h i c Key [ ] . II
.
C r y p t o g r a p h i c S t a n d a r d [ . ,
. RSA, DES .
C r y p t o g r a p h y [] . -

Cryptology

-392 -

,

.
Cryptology [] .

.
Cryptovolcanism [ ] . ) .
Cryptozoic [] . , ,

(
4600 600 . ) op .
Crystal Axis [ ] /. .
a, b, c

.
Crystal Base [ ]

.
.
Crystal C a l i b r a t o r [ ] . ,

.
Crystal Chemistry []

.
Crystal Class [ ] . . , , 32 .
Crystal Clock [ ] .
,

.
Crystal Controlled Oscillator [ . ] /..
.
Crystal Controlled T r a n s m i t t e r [ ] .
,
,
.
Crystal C o u n t e r [ ] .


.
Crystal Defect [ ]
-

. , , ') ...
Crystal Detector [ ] /.

.
Crystal Diffraction [ ] .
. . ( ) ,
.
(. >
Bragg Scattering, Bragg Law
Crystal Diffraction Spectrometer []
.
. - Bragg Spectrometer
Crystal Diode [] .
n
. > Semiconductor
Diode
Crystal Dynamics [ ] . .
.
Lattice Dynamics
Crystal Field Theory [ ]
. . .
. , , . .
Crystal G r o w t h [ ] /

-
,
Crystal Habit [ ]

.
Crystal H y d r o p h o n e [ ] .

() ,
Crystal Laser [ ] .
, .. , ,
Crystal Lattice [ ]
( ) a, b, c. : r = ixa+j*b+k*c
r i, j, k,
.

, .. .
,
Crystal Loudspeaker [ ] . ,
,
. ,

-393 -

. Piczoclcctric
Loudspeaker.
Crystal Melting Point [ ] . .
Crystal M i c r o p h o n e [ ] . ,

.
, . Piezoelectric
Microphone.
Crystal Mixer [ ] . , ,
.
Crystal M o m e n t u m [ ] . .
. ( )
Planck: h : . : p=h><K. ,
""
. Umklapp.
Crystal M o n o c h r o m a t o r [ ] .

* .
Crystal Optics [ ] .
.
Crystal Oscillator [ .] .
,

. Piezoelectric Oscillator.
Crystal Pickup [ ] .

.
Crystal Plane [ ] .
.
Crystal Pulling ( ]
. ,
, , .
(wafer) . .
Crystal Rectifier [ ] .
.
Semiconductor Diode
Crystal Resonator [ ] /.
<^ .

Crystalline Rock

, .
.
Crystal Set [ ] .

.
Crystal Spectrometer [ ]
..
, .
Bragg
Spectrometer
Crystal Stabilized T r a n s m i t t e r [ ] . - , , ,
, .. ,
Crystal S t r u c t u r e [ ] .
.
Crystal Symmetry [ ] .
.
,
, , ,
... (Space Group).
Crystal System [ ] .
,

. - :
, , , , , ,
Crystal T r a n s d u c e r [ ]
. , .. ,
. . Crystal
Microphone
Crystal Triode [] . ,
Crystalline Anisotropy [ ]
. . .

. .. ...
Crystalline Field [ ] . .
.
. .
Crystalline Laser [ ] . ,
, , .
Crystalline Polymer [ ] Opy.
. ,
.
Crystalline Rock [ ] . -

Crystaliinity

-394-

.
Crystaliinity [] .
,
.
Crystallite [] . ,
,


.
Crystallization [] ,
.
Crystallization Of Polymers [ ] .
.
,
.
Crystallizer [ ] . . ,
.
Crystalloblast [] . .
Crystalloblastic T e x t u r e [ ] .


.
Crystallographic Axis [ ]
/.. ,
, .
Crystallography [] .
Crystalloid [] . .
Crystallometry [] .
. ,
.
CSMA7CD Signal [ / ] .
(bus).
C T R [ ]
^
. ->
Controlled Thermonuclear Reactor
Cu [] . .
C u b e [) .
.
: 3=,

.
Cube Root [ ] . x
3=.
Cube Strength [ ] . .
, . .
C u b e Test [ ] . .


. ,


.
Cubic Close Packing [
] ..
'),
( =
0.74). ,

: ABCABC... II
(f.c.c).
Cubic Curve [ ] .
f(x,y)=0 .
Cubic Determinant [ ] .
, '
, n x n n
.
Cubic Equation [ ] . x .
.
Cubic Foot Per M i n u t e [ ]
. ,
ft3/min cfm.
Cubic Plane [ ] ..
,
.
(1,0,0) (0,1,0) (0,0,1).
Crystallographic Axis, Crystal Plane
Cubic Polynomial [ ] .
P(x)=an xn + a n .| xn l +...+ ao :
3j , n 0,1,2 3.
Cubic S u r d [ ] .
3 =, .
Cubical Crystal [ ] . , , . .
Cubical Expansion [ ] .
.
Cubical P a r a b o l a [ ] . y=ax 3 '
y=ax2.
Cubicle [] ..

- 395 -

, , , ,
.
C u b o c t a h c d r o n [] . .
.
Cullis [] . .
Culmination [] .
.
.
Culvert [] . (.. , ,
) .
Cumee [ cubic meter second] . ,
.
Cumene [] . . -, CeHs-CH
(CH^-CHj, 120,19,
152,4 C -96 C. , , . ,
.
Cumiliform Cloud [ ] .
, , .
Cumin Oil [] .
. ,
, .
.
Cummingtonite [] .
. , ,
. 4 5
4,9 5,1.
C u m u k o n i m b u s Calvus Cloud [ .] . " , ,
,
.
Cumulate Rock [ ] .
.
Cumulated Double Bonds [ ] . . ,

C u m u l u s Humilis Cloud

, >C=C=C<.
Cumulative [] . 1.
. 2.
.
Cumulative Distribution Function [ ] .
. F(x)
F ( X ) = P ( X < X 0 ) = P ( X = X 1 ) + P ( X = X 2 ) + . . . + P ( X = X 0 )
(=,) Xj.
Cumulative E r r o r [ ] . , , .
, .
.
Cumulative Excitation [ ] .
.
, . ,
=4 =3
.
Cumulative Ionization [ ] .
. ,
, . > Cumulative
Excitation
C u m u l o n i m b u s Capillatus Cloud [ ] . , , () .
C u m u l o n i m b u s Cloud [] .

,
,
. , , ...
Cb.
Cumulus Cloud [] .
,
, () ,
.
Cu.
C u m u l u s Congestus Cloud [ ]
. '
,
.
C u m u l u s Humilis Cloud [ ] . '

Cup Barometer

-396-

.
C u p B a r o m e t e r [ ] .
( )

.
Cupellation [] ). ,
(.. )
, , .
C u p f e r r o n [] . .
CoH y 0 2 N 3
- .
, .
.

Cupric II Fluoride [ ] . .
, , CuF2, 101,54 950C.
.
Cupric Hydroxide [ ] .
. Cu(OH) 2
97,56. ,
, . .
Cupric Nitrate [ ] . .
, 6 3
. Cu(N0 3 ) 2 *6H 2 0 Cu
(0 3 ) 2 *3 2 0 . , .
C u p r i c I Oxide [ ] . .
Cu 2 0
143,09, 1235 C
1800C. , ,
. .
C u p r i c II Oxide [ ] . .
, , CuO, Cupola [] . 79,55, 1326C,
, , .
- C u p r i c I Sulfide [ ] . .
.
Cu2S, 159,15
C u p r i c Acetate [ ] . . 1100C. , , Cu(CH3C00) 2 x H 2 0, . 199,65, 115 C 240 .
C. , , Cupric I I Sulfide [ ] . .
, . - , , CuS, .
95,61, 103 C
Cupric Arsenite [ ] . . 220 C. ,
, .
> Copper Arsenite
Cupric I B r o m i d e [ ] . . Cupric Sulphate [ ] . .
, , CuBr, - , CuS0 4 , 143,45, 492 C, 159,60, 200 C
1345 C, .
650 C.
Cupric I I Bromide [ ] . . , .
, , CuBr2, 5 ,
223,35 498 C. - 150 C.
Cuprite [] .
.
, .
Cupric C a r b o n a t e [ ] . .
) ) - C o p p e r Carbonate
Cupric Chloride [ ] . . > ,
.
Copper Chloride
Cupric C h r o m a t e [ ] . . C u p r o u s Bromide [ <] . .
Cupric (I) Bromide
CuCr0 4 x 2Cu0x2H 2 0. - CuBr.
, , C u p r o u s Chloride [ ] . .
347,66 260C,
CuCl. -> Copper (1) Chloride
Cupric I Cyanide [ ] . . C u p r o u s Fluoride [ ] . .
, , CuCN, CuF. -> Cupric (I)
89,56 473 C. Fluoride
C u r a r e [] . To
.
, Cupric II Cyanide [ ] . . (, ...)
Cu(CN) 2
115,58. , ( ).
.
.
Cupric I Fluoride [ ] . . C u r b [] . , , CuF, 82,54, 908 C -
1100C. -
.
.

- 397 Curie Balance [ Curie] .

.
, ,
. .
Curie Constant [ Curie] .
,
: Curie: T c 1/(-) (T>Tc) (-) Curie.
. -> Curie - Weiss Law
Curie Point [ Curie] . .
Curie Temperature
Curie Principle [ Curie] .
, , .
Curie T e m p e r a t u r e [ Curie] '/. , .
Curie - Weiss L a w [ Curie - Weiss] . :
Curie: Tc . : 1/(T-Tc).
.
^..
Curie's L a w [ Curie] .
: . : 1/.
Curing [] . .


.
C u r i u m [] . ,
Cm 96.
.
Curium-242 [-242 242Cm] . .
. 242 165.5 .
Curium-244 [-244 244Cm] . .
. 244 16.6 .
Curl [] . F=F| i +F2 j +F 3 k [R3 F: curlF= (dF 3 / by - dF2 / dz)\ + (<?F| / dz dF3 / dx)i +(dF2 / dx - dF, / dy)k.
C u r r e n t [] . To
.
.
C u r r e n t Amplification [ ] .
,
. db (decibel).
C u r r e n t Amplifier [ ] . -

C u r r e n t Node

.
C u r r e n t Attenuation [ ] .

.
. db (decibel).
C u r r e n t Balance [ ] .
,
.
. Ampere Balance.
C u r r e n t C a r r y i n g Capacity [
] .
, , ,
.
C u r r e n t Density 1 [ ] . , .. , , ...
,

.
C u r r e n t Density 2 [ ] . .
C u r r e n t Gain [ ] .
,
,
. 98%.
C u r r e n t G e n e r a t o r [ ] .
.
,
.
C u r r e n t Intensity [ ] .
.
. Ampere.
C u r r e n t Limiter [ ] .
,
.
C u r r e n t Limiting Resistor [
] .
,
.
C u r r e n t M e a s u r e m e n t [ ] . .
C u r r e n t M e t e r [ ] .
. .
Ammeter
C u r r e n t Node [ ] .

C u r r e n t Ratio

-398 -

. ,

.
C u r r e n t Ratio [ ] . ,

.
C u r r e n t Regulator [ ] .
.
C u r r e n t Relay [ ] . ,

.
C u r r e n t S a t u r a t i o n [ ] . .
C u r r e n t Sensitivity [ ] .
.
C u r r e n t Source [ ] .
, ,
.
C u r r e n t Strength [ ] .
. ->
Current Intensity
C u r r e n t Type Flowmeter [ ]
.
. ,
,
.
C u r s o r [] . ,

,


.
C u r s o r A r r o w s [ ] . , ,

.
C u r t a i n Wall [ ] . . , ,
, .
C u r t a t e Cycloid [ ] .

.
<.
C u r v a t u r e [] .
. .
C u r v a t u r e Correction 1 [ ]
. ,

.
C u r v a t u r e Correction 2 [ ]
.
.
C u r v a t u r e Effect [ ] .

.


.
C u r v a t u r e Of Space [ ] .
Gauss
. ,
,
.
/ .
C u r v a t u r e Tensor [ ] .


. > Riemann Cristoffel Tensor
C u r v e [] . 1. ' ,
.. 2. .
Curve Fitting 1 [ ] . , )
> , .


.
Chi - Square Test
Curve Fitting' [ ] . , ,

.
Curve Tracing [ ] .

.
Curved Space Time [ ] .
. ,
( ) .

.
Curved S u r f a c e [ ] . .
Curvilinear [] . .
, .
Curvilinear Coordinates [ ] . -

- 399 , .
Curvilinear Motion [ ] .
, , .
,
') .
Curvilinear Solid [ ] .

.
Curvilinear T r a n s f o r m a t i o n [ ] . .
Cusec [ cubic second] .

.
Cuspidal Cubic [ ] .
.
Cuspidal Locus [ ] .
.
Custodial Area [ ] . ,
.
, ,
.
Cut And Paste [ ] ,
.


.
Cut Off Frequency [ ] .
.
Cut Off Region [ ] .
(Cut Off Frequencies).
Cut Out 1 [] .
,
, , .
Cut Out 2 [] . (.. ) .
Cut Sheet P r i n t e r [ ]
. , .
Cutic Pie [ Cutic Pie] . ,
, ,

. )
.

Cyanidation

Cutoff Field [ ]
Critical Field
Cutoff Frequency [ ] .
. ,
.


. -> Critical Frequency
Cutoff Trench [ ] ..

.

.
Cutoff Valve [ ] .

.
Cutoff Voltage [ ] . ,

. > Critical Voltage
Cutoff Wall [ ] .

.
Cutoff Wavelength [ ] . , ,
. X=c/fct c
.
Cutoff Frequency
CutofH)ias [ ] . ,
.
Cutover [] . ( )
.
C u t w a t e r [] .

(.. ).
C W [ ] . Continuous
Wave
C W Laser [ ] .
> Continuous Wave Laser
C y a n a m i d e [] .
H 2 NCN 42,04,
140 C 42 C. , , ,
.
.
Cyanates [ ] .
CNO'.
Cyanic Acid [ ] .
HOCN 43,03. , , , , .
, HN=C=0.
Cyanidation [] .
-
.

Cyanide

-400-

Cyanide [] . - Cyanohydrins
CN". , ,
.
Cyanide Process [ ]
.
(, )
' , , .
Cyanine [] . . ,
,
.
.
Cyano- [-] .
-.
Cyano G r o u p [-] . -C=N,
.
Cyanoacetamide [-] . , NC-CH 2 CONII 2 ,
84,08 121-122 C. .
Cyanoacetic Acid [- ] .
, NC-CH 2 COOH, 85,06, 108 C
70-71 C. , , .
.
Cyanobiphenyls [-] . . R-QH 5 -C6H5-CN. .
C y a n o c a r b o n [-] . . ,
-.
Cyanoethylation [-] . .

, .
Cyanogen [] . . , (CN)
2, 52,04, -20,7 C
-27,9 "C. ,
. .
Cyanogen Bromide [ ] . .
BrCN, 105,92, 61,4 C 52 C.
, , , ,
.
.
Cyanogen Chloride [ ] . .
, , C1CN,
61,47, 12,7 C -61>C. ,
.
Cyanogen Iodide [ ] . . , ICN,
152,92, 146-147C
45 C. .

[] . .
--,
HCN , .
C y a n u r i c Acid [ ] . .
(CNOH) 3 . /, ,
.
.
Cybele [] .
3500

.
Cycle 1 [] .
,
, .
Cycle [] . , . : c
Cycle Index [ ] .

.
Cycle Per Minute [ ] .
.

. lcpm=l/60 Hz.
Cycle Per Second [ ] .
. .
Hz.
Cycle Time [ ] . 1.
. 2.

.
Cybernation [] . .
Cybernetics [] . ( 1948 )
,
,

' .
Cyclic A n h y d r i d e [ ] . .
,
.
Cyclic Code [ ] . Cyclic Redundancy Code,
-.
Cyclic C o m p o u n d s [ ] . . ,
. , .
Cyclic C u r v e [ ] .

-401 -

.
Cyclic G r o u p [ ] .
x
,

.
Cyclic P e r m u t a t i o n [ ] . i

+1 .
Cyclic Rendudancy Check [ ] .

.
Cyclic Sedimentation [ ] .

.
Cyclo- [-] . . .
Cyclo Octadiene [-] . . , CgH12 108,18. 1,5- 150,8 C,
1,3- 54-55 C. .
Cyclo Octane [-] . . , QH|6, 112,22, 148-149C 14,3 C.

.
Cycloaddition [] . .

,
.
Cycloalkanes [.] . . ,
.
C n H 2n
., .
Cycloalkenes [] . . , . CnH2n.2.
Cycloalkylaryl C o m p o u n d s [
] . . ,
.
Cycloalkynes [] . .
, .
Cyclobutadiene [] . . , C4H4. .
Cyclobutane [] . . , C4H, 56,11, 12C -50 C. . .
Cyclobutene [] . . , C 4 H 6 , 54,09
2 C. -

Cyclone Cellar

.
1,3-Cyclohexadiene [1,3-] . .
1,2-

80,13, 80,5
C -89 C.
.
Cyclohexane [] . . , C 6 Hi 2 ,
84,16, 80,7 UC 6,5
C. , ,
.
Nylon-66.
Cyclohcxanol [] . . , , Q H u O H
100,16. 161,1 C,
25,1 l)C
.
, .
Cyclohexanone [] . .
, .
C6H]oO, 98,14, 155,6
C, -16,4C .
Cyclohexcne [] . . ,
QHio, 98,14,
155,6 C -103,5 C.

.
Cyclohexylamine [] . . Q H n N H 2
99,18. , , 134,5 C -17,7 C.
, , , .
Cycloid [] .
x=a(t-sint) y=a(l-cost)
t c [0,2], .
Cyclometer [] .

.
Cyclon [] . , , (
. ) ,

, , ( ).
Cyclone [] . , , .
.
Cyclone Cellar [ ] . .

, ,
,
,
.

Cyclooctatetraene

-402 -

, , , , ,

.
Cyclooctatetraene [ . .
, , ,
Q H 8 104,16.
, 140,5C
-4,7 C, .
Cycloolefin
[]
.
.
Cycloalkenes
Cycloparaffin [] .
.
Cycloalkanes
Cyclopentadiene [] . . , , .
QH^, 66,10, 40 C -97,2 C. ,
, .
Cyclopentadienyl Anion [ ] . . C5H5". ,
.
Cyclopentane [] . . , , C 5 H 10 70,13. , , 49,2 C -93,9 "C. , .
Cyclopentanol [] . .
, C5H9OH,
86,13, 140,8 C > -19
C. , ,
. .
Cyclopentanone [] . . , CsHgO,
84,12, 130,6C 51,3C.
, PVC.
Cyclopcntcnc [] . .
CsH*, 68,12,
44,2 C -135C.
, .
Cyclopentyl Alcohol [] .
. -> Cyclopentanol
Cyclopropane [] . . ,
, C3H6,
42,08, -32,7 C -127,6 C. ,
, ,
. .
Cyclorama [] .

(.. )
.
Cyclosttrophic Wind [ ] .
.
Cyclosymmetric Function [ -

] . .
Cyclothcm [] .
.
Cyclotomic Equation [ ] . :


.
Cyclotomy [] .
,
<: 1=0.

Cyclotron [] . . . D (),
. , .
, "6 lorr,
. : , =2/
qB m , q
.
,
.

.
, .. .
Cyclotron D [ ] . . . >
Cyclotron, Dee
Cyclotron Emission [ ] . Cyclotron Radiation
Cyclotron Frequency [ ] .
, . f = /2 q
m . .
Cyclotron Frequency M a g n e t r o n [ ] . ,

)
.
Cyclotron Magnets [ ] . .

,
.
Cyclotron Radiation [ ] .
. . , , -

- 403 ,
.
Cyclotron Resonance [ ] .
.
,
') .
Diamagnctic Resonance.
Cygnus [] .
,
, ,
1.3.
Cygnus 2 [ - 1] . 103 W

, .
Cylinder [] 1. . . ,
" " " ".

. 2. .
. .
Cylinder Block [ ] .


, .
CyUnder Bore [ ] . .
Cylinder Oil [] . , .
Cylindcr Test [ ] . .
. ,
.
, ,
, 75%
.


.
Cylindrical Capacitor [ ] .
, .
. Coaxial Capacitor.

Cytosine

Cylindrical Cavity [ ] .
.
Cylindrical Coordinates [ ] .

x-y ,
,
.
: (,,) =>/(2 + y2), =/, (x,y,z)
.
:
2
dV=dxxdyxdz=p xsin9*dpxdO*dz
Cylindrical Functions [ ]
. Bessel.
Bessel Function
Cylindrical Helix [ ] . II ,
,
Cylindrical Lens [ ] .
.

,
Cylindrical Projection [ ] .

,
.
.
Cylindrical Surface [ ] .


,
Cylindrical W a v e [ ] .
, .
Cylindrical Winding [ ]
.
, , ^.
Cylindroid [] . .
Cysteine [] .

C3H7O2N5,
-- , ( ) .
Cystine [] .
C6H2N2O4S2, ,
Cytochrome [] .

.
Cytosine [] . C4H5N3O,
,

Czochralski Process

-404-

, .
Czochralski Process [ CzochralskiJ .

D [ Cyclotron] .
Cyclotron
Daily Variation [ ] . D [^ Deuterium] . .

-> Deuterium
.
D [ Displacement] . - Daisy Chain [ ] .
.
Displacement
D [ Diffusion] . : .
Diffusion
, D [ ] . -


Fta\u\Y\oCoT
uo\>
<3}\^<< yA^x o n w i q ^ .
.
D [] . - .
.
Diopter

d [ deci] . - . > deci
.
Dacian [] . - Daisy Wheel P r i n t e r [ ] .
, , (daisy wheel). .
Dacite [] - - . -
.
. .
.
Daemon [] . D' Alembert's E q u a t i o n [ D' Alem UNIX - bert| .
. .
D .
2
Dahlin Algorithm ( Dahlin] .
3

= 0
2 , .

<5r 2
() Deadbeat .
Daily Forecast [ ] . - . 3 : Fourier, D' Alcmbcrt 12 72 .
Daily Keying Element [ - . = x - at, u = + at
] .

32
I 32
2
= 0


dvdu
.
VZ dr
Daily M e a n [ ] .
(,) = f(u) + g(v) f, g , ..
( )
.
(, , ..
Daily R e t a r d a t i o n [ ]
. ( ^ , 0 =X(x)'Y(y)T(t). . .
D' Alembert's P a r a d o x | D' Alembertl
.

D ' A l e m b e r t ' s Principle

-406-

. . (1752) - Dam [, ] . . 1

.

D ' A l e m b e r t ' s Principle [ D'Alembcrt] .
. 2 , -
: .
: -ma. - Damage Radius [ ] . 1. Fo?v-ma=0, .
D ' A l e m b e r t ' s Test F o r Convergence ( . 2. D'Alcmbcrt ] .. - , - ,
-
+1- -
.
: (a v ) - Damage Tolerance [ ] . II
av*0

.
a
L = lim v+\
I = lim v + i
Damaged Pack
[ ] .
av
Ll\
,
L <1, , .
L>1, 1 <1 <L, Damaging Stress [ ] .
.

D ' A l e m b e r t ' s W a v e E q u a t i o n [
.
D'Alcmbcrtl . , .
- D a m k o h l e r N u m b e r I [ Damkohler ]
. . - D'AIembertian, Wave Equation

2
D ' A l c m b e r t i a n [ D'Alembert 3 ] .
2
Laplace (V ) - ,
. I- Nomi = LknCAn"Vu.
: 2 = V2 -(l/c 2 )xf/1|t 2 = + ^ + f / f e r - D a m k o h l e r N u m b e r II [ Damkoh(l/c2)x*"2/*t2, c . - ler| .
: ,
: 32 =0 3 2 =0.
. Dalitz P a i r [ Dalitz] . - 2 = L~knCAn"'/D.
. Damkohler N u m b e r V [ Damkohler V] .
, .
. ,
Dalitz.
V<2000, , Dalitz Plot [ Dalitz] . , , .
, , Reynolds.
Reynolds Number
- D a m p [ ] . , Dalitz , .
,
Dalton's Atomic Theory [ , .
Dalton] . - , , , , ...
. D a m p Air [ ] .
.
,
.
, .. 90%. ,
- (100%).
.
Damped H a r m o n i c Motion 1 [ Dalton's Law [ Dalton] . . ] . ,
,
, - , . , ')
.
. Dalton's T e m p e r a t u r e Scale [ - : ()=06*(--),
Dalton] . ,
.
= 0 , Damped H a r m o n i c Motion 2 [ = 100, . ] . : [(+100)/]

= /0, =273.15.
, -

-407 .
Damped Oscillation [ ]
. , .
Damped Harmonic Motion
Damped Vibration [ ] .
-> Damped Harmonic Motion
Damped Wave [ ] .

, . ,
,
.
Damping 1 [] .

, .
Damping 2 [ ] .
, .. ,
.
Damping Capacity [ ] .

.
.
D a m p i n g Coefficient [ ] .

.
: , ' : = 1(/')/. Damping Factor.
Damping Constant [ ] . , .. :
F , : F=-bx. R. >
Resistance
Damping F a c t o r [ ] . -
Damping Coefficient
Damping M a g n e t [ ] . .
, Foucault
Eddy ,
.
Damping Ratio [ ] .

.
.
Damping Resistor [ ] .

Q
.
.
Danger Coefficient [ ]
. , -

Dark Discharge

.
Dangling Bond [ ] . . .

.
.
Danian [] . ,
. .
Daniell Cell [ Danicll] .
. 2
Cu
.
&
.
Daraf [ Daraf] . .

: 1/farad
Darcy [ Darcy] . ') .
1 darcy , lem 3

1cm 1cm2
Isec.
Darcy N u m b e r I [ Darcy] .
Darcy-Weisbach,
, .
Fanning, f.
Darcy Weisbach Coefficient [ Darcy Weisbach] .
.
-> Darcy Number I
Darcy Weisbach Equation [ Darcy - Weisbach] . , hf,
Darcy (4f) (u2/2g)
L/D. , ,
, .
Darcy's Law [ Darcy] .
Pc,

, . Pe = (Q/S)/(-dP/dz).
Dark Cloud [ ] .
*,
.
.
Dark Conduction [ ] .
.
.
Dark C u r r e n t [ ] .
. -> Dark
Conduction
D a r k Discharge [ ] ). ( ) -

Dark Eclipsing Variables

-408 -

.
Dark Eclipsing Variables [ ] . , ,
, , ,
.

, .
D a r k Line S p e c t r u m [
] . ,
. ,

.
D a r k M a t t e r [ ] .
, ,
.

, . 90% . ,
,
.
Critical Density
Dark Nebula [ ] .
,

.
Dark Of The Moon [ ]
. ,
.
7 .
D a r k Resistance [ ] .
.
.
Dark Side Of The Moon [ ] .
.


, .
Dark Space [ ] .
, .
Dark Star 1 [ ] . ,
.
, .
D a r k Star 2 [ ] . C/, C++ OpcnGL.
D a r k S t a r 3 [ ] .
(TrDA)
Dark Star 4 [ ] . .
Darlington Amplifier [ Darlington] .

Darlington
, .
D'Arsonval Galvanometer [
] . , .


.
Light Beam Galvanometer.
Darwin Curve [ Darwin] . .
: 2. >
Bragg Scattering
Data [] .
, , , , .,
, , ,
.
Data Abstraction [ ] .

[] .
Data Acquisition [ ] .
, .
Data Acquisition C o m p u t e r [ ] . ,
, .
Data Aggregate [ ] .

,
.
Data Analysis [ ] . II
,
,
.
Data Attribute [ ] .
,
,
, ,
.
Data Automation [ ] . II


, .
Data Bank [ ] ..
, -

-409
, , , .
, .. . , ,
.
Data Bit ] .
.
Data Bits [ ] .
. 7 8 bits [
bit ].
Data Block [ ] .
.
Data Break [ ] .
/ , ,
,
. ,
,
, .
Data Buttering [ ]
.
, , .
Data Bus | ] .
( 16. 32, 48, 64 )
()
.
(lbil /).
Data C a p t u r e [ ] .

,
.
Data C a r r i e r [ ] .

, .. , , , ^.
Data C a r r i e r Detected [ ] .

Data Compaction

().
Data Center | ] .
,
,

.
Data Chain [ ] . II

.
Data Chaining [ ]
.
,
Data Channel [ -J .

/
, / .
Data Code [ ] .


, , . , .
Data Collection [ ] .
.
,
Data Collision [ ] . II
buffer,
Data Collision Detected [ ]
. . ,
,
.
Data Communication Network [
] . ,
, ,

.

, " " - Data Communications

[ ]
modem.
. Data C a r r i e r Storage [ - ] . , - . .. ,
, , , .
.. , , , ,
.
Data Communications Processor
[
Data C a r t r i d g e [ .
] . ,
, -

.
.
.
Data Compaction [ ] . Data Cell [ ] . - -

Data Compression

-410-

. , ,
.
Data Compression [ ] .


.

, ,
.
.
(Lembcl-Ziv), (MPEG), (3),
(4) (Huffman, Key word. Run
Length) . .
Data C o n c e n t r a t o r [ ] .
,
.

. , .
Data Conversion [ ] .

. .. .
,
.
Data Converter [ ] .
,

.
Data Definition [ ! .
,
, , , , ,

, .
Data Definition Language [ ] . II
, ,

, ,

Data Descriptor [ ] . ,

,
.

. - .
Data Dictionary [ DD] . ,

,
,
,
. ,

.
, .

.
,
,
.
Data Distribution [ ] .
.
Data Division [ ] .
,
COBOL
. , ,
,
Data Driven Execution [
] .
^
.
Data Encryption Algorithm [ ] . .
.
, , ,
. . , , , ,
. II
.
Data Encryption Key [ ] .
( 128 256
), .
.

COBOL FORTRAN, , Data Encryption S t a n d a r d [ DES] . - , .

(ISO) 1977, Dala Description L a n g u a g e [ - ] . >Data Definition Language
.

-411 ,
, .
Data E n t r y [ ] . [3
.
Data Entry P r o g r a m [ ]
. ^
.
Data E n t r y T e r m i n a l [ ] . ,
,
.
Data E r r o r | ] . ,

.
Data Exchange System ( ] . ,

,
, ..
,
.
Data Field [ ] . 1.
,
. 2. , .
Data Flow [ ] . II ,
,

.

.
Data Flow Analysis [ | .
, , , ,


, , , ,
. .

(Data Flow Diagram).
Data Flow Diagram [ ]
.



.
Data Flow L a n g u a g e [, ]
. .
Data F o r m a t t i n g [ ] .

Data Logging

,
, .
Data Handling System [ ] . ,

.
Data Indepedence [ ]
. ,
,
.
, .
.
Data Item [ ) . . ,
(data element).
Data Library [-] ] .
.
Data Link 1 [ ] .
,


, .
Data Link 2 [ ] . 2 / DTE DCE
( ).
Data Link Connection Address [ ] .
Frame Relay
.
Data Link Layer 1 | |
.
(ISO)
,
.


,
.
Data Link Layer" [ ] . OSI
2 : (Media Acccss Control) (Logical Link).
Data Logging | ] .
. , , ,

Data M a n a g e m e n t

-412-

.
Data M a n a g e m e n t [ ] .
.
Data M a n a g e m e n t P r o g r a m [
] .

.
Data Manipulation [ ) . II
. / , , , , , .
Data Manipulation L a n g u a g e [
] .
,

. ,
, COBOL FORTRAN, ,
).
.. SQL,
,
ORACLE, DB2, INGRES, ., 4 : , ,
, .
Data Name [ ] .
> .
,
,
. ,
, . ,
, .
Data Origination [ ] .
II

.

.
Data Patch Level [ ] . patch .

,
.
Data P r e p a r a t i o n [ ] .
-+Data Origination
Data Processing [ ] .
. , . ,

, , , ,
.
Data Processing Center [ ] . ,
.
Data Processor [ ] .
, , .. , , .
.
Data Protection [ ] .

,
. ,
.
Data Purification [ ] .
, ,
,
. ,
.
Data Record | ] .
,
,
.
Data Recorder | ] .
,
.
Data Reduction
[ >] .
, , , , .
Data Redundancy [ ] . )

, .
)
.
Data Register [ ] . , , .
Data Representation [ ]
. II
,
, ,
, , -

-413.
Data Rules [ ] . ,


, , , . .
Data Security [ ] . , , ,

.

. , .
Data Set [ / ] . 1. ,




.
. (modem). 2.
, .
Data Set Label ]
. ,

.
Data Signaling Rate [ ]
.
.
Data Sink [ ] . ,


.
Data Source [ ] .
, .
Data Source O b j e c t [ ]
. ( )
.
Data Statement [ ] . ,
, ,
.
Data Station [ ! . /
,
,
.
Data S t r e a m [ ] .
.
Data S t r u c t u r e [ ] .
, -

Data Element

. : (string), (array),
(queue) (stack), (table),
(tree) (network)
(directed graph).
Data Tablet [ ] . ,


, .. .
Data T r a c k s [ | .
, , .

.
Data T r a n s f e r [ ] .
,
. , , .
Data Transmission [ ] .
. ,
,
.
Data Transmission Line [ ] ).
, .. , .
Data Type [ ) .
,

,
, .. ,
, . Ot


,

( ).
Data Under Voice [ ] . (
128 bits) .
Data Validation [ ] .
,
, ,

(-) .
Data W o r d [ ] .
, .
Data Element [ ) . 1. , . , (data item). 2. (data field).

Database

-414-

Database [ ] . - ,
. . , . - .
: , - - .
. Database M a n a g e m e n t System | , - ! . ,

( Da-
tabase Management System). - , ,

, , . ,
, , - . ,
.
>
Database A d m i n i s t r a t o r [ -
] . , . ,

Database Analyst [ ] , . - . - : , .
Database / Data C o m m u n i c a t i o n [ - ,
) / ] . , .
- Database Server [ ] .
KUI - , , , , - ,
- . ( -
. , - .
Database S t r u c t u r e [ ]
.
. Database Designer [ ] , ( ,
. , , ,
[ ) .
, ]
Date l ime G r o u p [ ] Database Driver [ - . 1.
] . , , - 2. -
[formats] - .
Dating Techniques [ ] .
.
.
Database Engine ( ] ,
. - , .
,

Database Interchange [ ] . ,
II . - .
.
Datum [] .
Database Language [ | . x,y,z . 1. [manipulation]
[ SQL] 2.) - .
Datum Plane [ ] . .
[Data Description language] 3. , .
Database M a c h i n e [ ] . , .
- Daughter Board [ ] .

-415 , .
Daughter Nucleus [ ] . .
Daughter Product
Daughter P r o d u c t [ ] . .

, .. ( ) , , -14 . decay product, radioactive decay product
.
Davisson - G e r m e r Experiment [ Davisson Germer] .
, . , . -> Bragg Scattering,
Broglie Wavelength
Dawn [] . .
Day [ ] .

. , .
..
Day Wage [ ] .
.
.
Daylight L a m p [ ] .
,

.
Daylight Saving Time [ ] .
, , , ,
. , / pta
.
Daywork | ] .
,
. .
dB [] . . >
Decibel
Db [ ] .
>
Dubnium
dBa [ dBa] .
. -> Adjusted Decibel
DC [] .
. > Direct Current,
Direct Voltage
1) Cable [] . D. .
D Channel [ D] . .

Dead Time

d Constant [ d] . . .
: :
. d= /. .
DC-to-AC Converter [
] /.^> Inverter
DC-to-DC Converter [ ]
. , .
,
(
) . > Inverter
Deacon Process [ Deacon] . . , , 450 C,
.
Deactivation [] .
. .
Deacylation [ ] . .

(RCO-) ,
Dead Cave [ ] . .

.
Dead Code [ ] . ,
.
Dead E a r t h [] . .
Dead G r o u n d [] . - Dead Earth
Dead Line [ ] .
(
)
.
Dead Load [ ] . . > Dead
weight.
Dead M a n [ ] . .

.
.
Dead Short [] . , .
,
Dead Spot [ j . 1.


. 2.
,
Dead Time [ ] . -

Dead Time Correction

-416-

vi
, . , Geiger Miller , .
Dead Time Correction [ ]
.
, .. Geiger Miller,

,
.
Dcad Weight [ ] . .
, .
, .
Deadline [ ] .
.
,
. .
Deadlock [] .
, ,
. : 1.
, 2.
. , 3.
, .
Deaeration [] . .
, .
D e a e r a t o r [] .

.
Dealkilization 1 [] .

.
Dcalkilization 2 [] .
. /*.
Dealkylation [ ] . , .
Deallocation [] .
/
, .
Dealuminizalion [ | .
.
Dcamidation [ ] . .
-

- (-CONH2) .
Deamination [ ] . .

- (-) ,
Dean N u m b e r [ Dean] .
.
NDn = NRc(d(>/dc)1/2, NKc Reynolds, du dtf
.
Deasphalting [] . . ,
, .
Debenzylation [ ] . .

C6H5CH2-,
.
Deblocking [] . .
Debouncing [] . II
.. "" , ,
Debug [ ] . ,
. , ,

,
Debug On Line [ ] .
,
, , ,
Debugging Routine [ ] .
,

. ..
/ , , , .
Debugging Statement [ ] .
,
, ) .
Debutanization [] . .
.
Debutanizer [ ] . . (Ci-C4) ,
De Broglie Equation [ De Broglie] . () (f)
, () (). =/ E=h*f, h Planck.

-417De Broglie Relation [ De Broglie] .

-,
(h) Planck. De Broglie, De
Broglie Equation.
De Broglie's Theory [ De Broglicl .
, , ( ) .
, ,
,
.. , De Broglie . . - De Broglie
Equation
De Broglie's W a v e [ De Broglie] .
.
De Broglie Equation, De
Broglie Theory
De Broglic's Wavelenght [ Dc
BroglieJ . To
DcBroglic. De Broglie's Wave
Debye Effect [ Debye] . ,

-
. .
Debye E q u a t i o n [ Debye] 7. . . Debye. -> liebyc
Specific Heat
Debye E q u a t i o n F o r Polarization [ Debye] .
.
Debye - Falkenhagen Effect [ Debye Falkenhagen] . .

.
Debye Frequency [ Debye] .
. .

, Debye.
Debye - Huckcl Screening Radius | Debye -Huckel] .
Debye Shielding
Length
Debye - Huckel Theory [ Debye - Iliickel]
7. .

, ,
.
Debye Jauncey Scattering [ ] . . .

Bragg.

Decade Box

-> Bragg Law

Debye Length [ Debye] .
Debye Shielding Length
Debye S c h e r r e r Method [ Debye Scherrer] . . .
.
,

.
Debye Shielding Length [
Debye] .
( )
. : Debye-Huckel Screening
Radius, Dcbyc longth, Shielding Distance.
Debye Specific Heat [
Debye] . . .
,
Debye.
()
Debye (vD),
, . Dulong Petit,
3.
Debye L a w [ Debye 3 ] . . . , , C
Debye: C \
Debye T e m p e r a t u r e [ Debye ] .
. . Debye
:
K 0D=h vr) Boltzman, h Planck ^ Debye.
Debye Theory [ Debye] .

.
Debye - Waller Factor [ Dcbye-Waller|
. . . , /0 , . : 1/
I0=cxp(-<u~>*G2/3), <"> G ,
dcca [] . .
Decaborane 14 14] . .
, , ], 122,21, 99,5 C 213C.

.
Decade Box [ ] . , , ,
.
, ..
, , ..., , .. ,

Decadc Bridge

-418 -

.
Decade Bridge [ ] . ... , . >
Decade Box
Decagon [) . ,
.
)

.
Decahedron |] . , . .
.
Deeahydrate [ ] . ,

.
D e c a h y d r o n a p h t h a l e n e [-] Opy.
. . . C i o H
cis- 195,6C
trans- 187,2 "C.
Decalcification [] .
.
Decalin [] Opy. . -, CioHjg.
Decahydronaphthalene
Decameter ] . , .
Decane [| Opy. . , .
C10H22 142,28. , 174,1 C, -29,7 C
.
Decanoic Acid [ ] . .
, . . , , CHjiCH^gCOOII,
172,27, 270C 31,5 C.
Decantation [] .
,
. .
Decarbonize [] .
.
Decarboxylation [] . .

- .
Decay 1 [] . . u, ,
, .. , .

.
Decay 2 [] .
,
.
Decay' [] .
, ..

...

Decay 4 [] .
,
.
Decay Area [ ] . ,
,
.
Decay Chain [ ] Hup.
. .
Decay Coefficient [ ] .
. Decay
Constant ( ).
Decay Constant [ ] . . . : (0=(0) (-) () t .
.
C = Co cxp(-Xt), Co
.
Decay Cooling [ ] .

. .
Decay Curve [ ] . . . .

.
Decay Distance [ ] . .

.
Decay G a m m a s [ ] . .
.
Decay Ileat [ ]
. . ..
Decay Mode [ ] . .
.

( ') )
.
Decay Of Waves [ ] . >
Decay
Decay Rate [ ] . .
. : dN/dt
t.
Decay Time [ | .
36.8% (e l ) .
Deeea Navigator R a d a r [ DeccaJ

-419 -

.
.......

Decelerating Electrode [ ]
.
,
.
Deceleration [] . .

m/s2.
Deceleration Time [ ! .
, ,
, , ,
.
December Solstice [ ] .

.
21 22 ( ,
) .
.
Decentralized Data Processing [ ] . II , .
, ,
, .
Dechlorination [] .

.
deci [] .

. ldm=0.1m.
Decibar [ dccibar] .
bar bar.
dbar.
Decibel [] .
. ,
I dB : l()xlog10(I/Ia) 0
.
.. ...
Decibel above 1 F e m t o w a t t [ dBl'J .
(dB)
: lfW=10" l5 W. dBf.
Decibel above 1 Kilowatt [ dBkJ .
(dB)
: 1KW=10\V. dBk.
Decibel above 1 Milliwatt [ dBm] .
(dB)
: 1 m\V= 10 3 W. dBm.
Decibel above 1 Pico watt [ dBp| .
(dB)

Decimal N u m b e r System

: lpW=10- ,2 W. dBp.
Decibel above 1 Volt [ dbV] . , V ,
V tl =l Volt. dbV :
20 x logio(V/V 0 ).
Decibel above 1 W a t t [ dBW] . (dB)
: 1W. dBW.
Decibel above Reference Noise [
Decibel 1 . , ,
1kHz
-90dBm. dbrn.
Decibel Adjusted DBa [
Decibel] . -> Adjusted Decibel
Decibel Loss 1 [ Decibel] .

dB.
Decibel Loss 2 [ Decibel] .
, ..
,
decibel .
Decibel M e t e r [ dB | . , , ...,
.
Decimal [] . -> Decimal System.
Decimal A t t e n u a t o r [ ] . ..
.
Decimal Balance [ ! .
.


. ,
.
Decimal Code [ ] . ,
, ..
.
Decimal Code [ ] . ,
. , 0, 1, 2,..., 9. ""
.
Decimal Coded Digit ( |
. , , .
Decimal N u m b e r [ ] . ,

. , . , .
Decimal N u m b e r System [ -

Decimal Place

-420-

] .. To , 10 : 0 9. 10.
Decimal Place [ ] .
,
() .
Decimal Point [ ] . II ,
. .
Decimal Processor [ ] .
,
.
Decimal System [ ] .
. .. ,
, . Decimal Number System.
Decimal To Binary Conversion [ ] .

,
.
Decimeter [ ] . , 0,1 , 1 Decimeter =
10 .
Decimetric Wave [ ] .
0.1m lm 3GHz
300MHz .
Decision [! .

, , , .
Decision Box [ ] .
, , ,
. , .
Decision M a k i n g U n d e r Uncertainty [ ] .

') .
Decision S u p p o r t System [ DSS] . ,
.

, . , , .. .
Decision Table [ ] . , -

, .. .
Decision Theory [ ] .. , ,
' ' " "" .
Deck 1 ] . . 1.
. 2. ,
.
Deck Bridge [] . .

() .
Decking [! . . . .
Declaration [] .
Declarative Statement
Declarative Macroinstruction [ ] . ,
, .
Declarative Statement [ ] .
,
,
, . .
Declination 1 [ ] . II
, , .
.
Declination 2 [] .

.
Declinometer [ ] .
,

.
.
Decode [] . ( ) )
) .
Decoder [] .

. ()
.
Decoding Gate [ ] .
,
.
Decoking | ] . .

DecylAlcohol- 4 2 1 -

, .
Decollate [] .
.
(decollator).
Decollator [] . ,
.
Decolorize [] .

, , .
Decolorizing C a r b o n [ ]
. ,
,
.
Decommissioning [] .


.
Decomposable Process [
] . ,

. :
,
. wo
.
Decomposition [] .
.
Decomposition Potential [ ]
..
,
.
Decomposition Voltage [ ] .
. , .
Decompression C h a m b e r [ ]
. .
, ,
.
Deconcentrator [ |
.

.
Decontamination [] .

, , . .
Decontamination F a c t o r [ ]
\'.

-

Decvl
Acetate

.
Decontamination Index [ ] . .
Decorative Stone [ ] . . >

, ,
Decoupling E r a [ ] .
300.000 (Gig Bang) ,
.

').
Decreasing Function [
, (),

. . 2
< 2 f(x!)>f(x2).

. .. f(x)=x3
Decrement 1 [ ] .
, . .
Decrement 2 [] . II
.
Decrement Field [ ] .
,

. , .
I n c r e m e n t a l Arc | ] .
(impact craters) ,

.
Decremental Chain ] .

. .
Decrypt [] . .
Decryption [] .

,
,
Decryption [] .

,
Decyl |] Opy. .
. C,oH 2 r.
Decyl Acetate [ ] . .
,

Decyl Alcohol

-422 -

CII3COOC10H21 220,32.
, ,
, 244 C -15,05 C.
Decyl Alcohol [ ] . .
, ^ ^ ^ 158,28. ,
229 "C 7
C, .
.
Decyl Aldehyde [] . .
, CH^(CH2)8CHO 156,27. 208-209 C, -5 C , . .
Decylene [] . .
, Ci0H20. 140,27 170,5(>C
.
Dedekind Cut [ dedekind] .
dedekind Q () Q L U
x < y - y U.
r L
< r U y > r.
.
.
Dedekind Test [ dedekind] . : 1. Ii(bj-b I+l ) 2. bi 3.
;, ,
; ^ .
Dedendum . ,
.
Dedendum Circle [ J .
.
Dedicated Connection [ ] .
. .
(Baseband)
(Voiceband).
Dedicated Line [ ] . ,

.
Dedicated T e r m i n a l [ ] . , , , .
Deduction [ | . deduction a priori
, .
Hume -

,
.
Deducts [ ] ... ,

. (, )
.
Dee [ ] . .
. D. -
Cyclotron
Dee Line [ ] . . .

. Cyclotron
Deep Compaction [] . .
Compaction
Deep F o u n d a t i o n [ ] . .
4 - 5 .
.
Deep Inelastic Collision ] . .
- .
.
Deep Inelastic Transfer [
] . .
Deep Inelastic Collision
Deep Manhole [ ] . .

4 - 5 .
,
60x60

.
Deep Mining [ ] .

, , .
Deep Sea S u b m a r i n e Cable [
] .
.
Deep Space [ ] .
.
Deep Space Network [ ] . II NASA
,

, .. .

- 423 Deep Space Probe [ ] . ' , .

Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle [
] .

( 1500m). DSRV.
Deep Underwater Neutrino, Muon Detector
[ , ]
.

.
Chcrenkov

. .
DUMAND.
"
Deep Well [ ] . 7-8 .


.
Deep Well Pump [ ] .
. .
Decrparkian [] . ). , .
Dccthanization [] . . ,
.
Deethanizer [. ] . .
> ) (Ci-C2) ..
Default [)] . ,
.

.
Default Option [ ] . ,
)
^
.
Defect [] . 1.
. 2.
^ .
Defect Action Sheets [ ] .

. > .
Defect Chemistry [ ]
. . . , .. -

Deficient N u m b e r

,

...
Defect Cluster [ ] . . .
., .
Defect Cluster [, ,
] . . . ,
, .
Defect Conduction [ ] . . . )
,
,
, , . , ...
.
Defect Conduction [ ] . . .
) ,
.
, ...
,
Defect Scattering [ ]
. . . .

.
Defect Structure [ ]
. . . , .
Defective [] . . ,
Defects Liability Period [ | .

.

.
Dcfcrization [ ] . .
.
)
) .
Deferred Entry [ .] . ,
,
Deferred Addressing [ ]
.. ,
.
Deficient Number [. ]

-424-

Definite Integral

(
) , , , ,
. .. 10, ( ) :
1+2+5=8<10.
Definite Integral [ ] .
Definite Riemann Integral
Definite Riemann Integral [
Riemann] . To =/()
, >0 ( <), , : f(x) ,
[a, b], {} nj=o
[a, b]: Xo=a xn=b,
i , --. 6=max&.
f a b,
b
j
a

( ) dx

Definition [] .
, .
Deflecting Torque [ , ] .
,
.
.
Cavendish
... ( Cavendish Balance)
Deflection 1 [] .

, .
Deflection" [] .
,
- .
Deflection 3 [! . . ,
.
.
Deflection Angle 1 [ ] . ,
, , , , .
Deflection Angle 2 [ ] .

(
).
30 .
Deflection Angle 3 [ ] . .
, Coriolis ...
Deflection Circuit [ ] .
.

Deflection Coil [ ] H'/S.K.

.

.
Deflection Curve [ ) . .
> .
Deflection Electrode [ ] .

. II , ..
,
.
Deflection Factor [ ] .
. Deflection
Sensitivity
Deflection Magnetometer [ |
.


.
Deflection Sensitivity [ ] .


. Volt Ampere.
Deflection Voltage [ ] .
( ) .
Deflectonieter [] . , .
Deflocculant [ ] . , ,
.
Deflocculate [ ] .

.
Defluorination [] .

. oc
, .
Defoaming Agent [ ] . . , ,. > Antifoaming Agent
Deformation [] . .


.
Deformation
Curve
[
. . .
Deformation Energy [ ] .
. , -

-425
7 .
Bohr Wheeler Theory of Fission
Dcformation Potential [ ]
. . .


.
Deformation Thermometer [ ] . . ..
.
Deformed Bars [ ] .
.


Defrost 1 [] . , , .
Defrost [] .
.
Degassing [] . . , .
Degauss 1 [] .
,

( ),
.
Degauss 2 [] . .
Degaussing Cable [ ] . ,
.
Degaussing Coil [ ] .
.


.
Degaussing Control [ ] . ,
, .
Degeneracy 1 [] .
..
.

.

Degradation Recrystallization

. .
Degeneracy 2 [] .
,

.
Degeneracy Pressure [ ] . , .
Degenerate Electron Gas
Degenerate Conduction Band [
] . . . ,

,
.
Degenerate Electron Gas [ ] .
Fermi. Fermi
Fermi.
Degenerate Matter [ ] .
, ,
Degenerate Semiconductor [ ] . . . Eg , Fermi
Boltzman,
.
Degeneration [] .
,
Maxwell Boltzman. , ..
(<20)
3/2 xR R ,
Degradation 1 [ ] . ,

, .
.
Degradation" [ ] .
, .. ,
,
Degradation 3 [] .

,

, ,
, .
Degradation Product [ ] .
. , ,
Degradation Recrystallization [ ] . -

Degree 1

-426-

, - Degree Of Freedom 2 [ ] . , > - , .

.
1
Degree [ ] . 1. - Degrees Of Freedom 1 [ ] .
: + ^*"1 +...+ | + , * 0: , . 2. - ,
: [1 22 ...* ' : V i + v 2 + . . . + v K . 3 .
, : - ,
. 4. - Degrees Of Freedom 2 [ ! . .
()=0
(xi.,x2....,xk)=0: ()
(,,2.
*) 5. : . 6.
: .
. 7. :
.
()
. 8. F(x, y(x), y a) (x),..., yu"
())=0(1): (1)
yin)(x). 9. : 1/360 1/90 . 60 60
.
Degree 2 [] . Celsius,
Fahrenheit Kelvin.
Degree 3 [] .
.
Degree 4 [] .
, .
Degree Day [ ] .
,
.
Degree Of Compaction [ ] ..
. , .
Degree Of Crystallinity [ ]
. ,
, %
.
.
Degree Of Dissociation [ ] . .
Dcgrcc Of Distortion [ ] . .
Dcgrcc Of Freedom [ ] . ,
.
.

() .
,
.
Degree Of Frost [ ] .

. Fahrenheit
.
Degree Of Ionization [ ] . ,
.
Degree Of Voltage Rectification [ ] .
.

.
De Has - Van Alphen Effect [ De Has Van Alphen] . . .
.
.
Dehumidification [] . .
, ,
Dehumidifier [ ] . .
. , ^ , .
Dehydralogonation [] .
,
.
Dehydration [] .
.
,
,
Dehydrator [ ] .
, . , , .
Dchydrogcnation [] .
, .
.

-427 Dcimos [] .
, 23460 .
15
. .
Deionization [] . ,
,
.

.
Deionization Potential [ ] . .
Deionization Time [ ] .
,
,
.
Deionized Water [ ] . .
Dekapoise dekapoise] . , 1 N/sm 10 poise.
Del Operator [] , V :
(Vlx, /^y, VHz), . f (x,y,z),
l'(x,y,z), , (gradient) f(x,y,z). ,



.
Hamilton.
Delaniination [] . .
De La Rue And Miller's Law [ De La Rue and
Miller] . ,

.
Delay 1 [] .
.
Delay 2 [] .

.
.
Delay Counter [ ] .
,
.
Delay Frequency Distortion [ ] .


.
Delay Line [ ] . II ,

Dcletion O p e r a t o r

, . , ,
,
, .
Delayed Action Bomb [ ] . ,
.
Delayed Alpha Particle [
] . . .
Delayed Critical [ 3 ] .
, .
Delayed Gamma Ray [
] . .

,
.
Delayed Neutron [ ] .
.

.
Delayed Neutron Fraction [
] . .
.
Delayed Proton [ ] .
.

.
Delayed Repeater Satellite [ ] .
.
Delbruck Scattering [
Delbruck] . . ,
,
,
(virtual) - ,
, .
d Electron [ d ] . . , 2.
.
Deletion [] . .
.
Deletion Operator [ ] . -

Deletion Record

-428 -

,
.
Deletion Record [ ] . ,
,
.
Deliquesce ] . . , . .
Delivery Confirmation [ ]
. .
Dellinger Fadeout [ Dellingcr] . II .
Delocalized Bond [ ] . ,
.
Delocalized State [ ] .
,
, . ,
> .
Delphinus [] . , ,

,
. 14 .
Delta Baryon [ ] . . :
3/2, 3/2, , +1, 1230-1234 Mev 115-125 Mev. (1232).
3/2 +1.
Delta Cephei [ ] .
,
5
9 .
J.Goodricke 1784.
Delta Connection [ ] .
, ,
... , .
Delta Current [ ] IDXK.
, ,
.
Delta Function [ ] ()=0 *0, ,

Delta Gun Tube [ ]

. ,
,
Delta Meson [ ] . .
: 1, 0, ,
, 0, 984,7+/-1,3 Mev
50-100 Mev. a0(980).
Delta Network [ ] .
.
Delta Orbital [ d] . .
d . .
Delta Particle [ ] .

()
.
Delta Radiation [ ] .. ' .
,
Demagnetization [] . , ,
.
Demagnetization Coefficient [ ] .
Demagnetization Factor
Demagnetization Curve [ ]
/.
,
() (),
,
Demagnetization Factor [ ] ?. ,
, .
Demagnetization Factor.
Demagnetizer [ ] -. ,
- ...
Demand Driven Control [ ] .
( ) ()

( )
.
00
+
_
Demand Factor [ ] .
j ( . )
1
, 00

, :
.

Demand Paging [ ' ] .
00
~
-
(Dirac).

-429
.

. ,
.
Demand Processing ( '
.
, .
.
Demand Reading [ ' ] . II


, .
Demand Staging [ ' ] .



.
Demand Writing [ ' ] .


.
Dember Effect [ Dember] /.
,
,
.
,
.
Dcmethanator ( ] . . .
Demcthanization (] . .
. . .
Demethylation [ Opy. .
(CHj-) .
Demoralization [] . .

, , ,
.
, , .
Demodulate [] .
.
Demodulator [] .
modem (Modulator- Demodulator).
De Moivre's Theorem [ De Moivre)
To , - ( ) z -

De M o r g a n ' s Rules

,
7=(+), =
[()+()],
. c' + (e,e) = c'"K J.
Demolition [] .
.
' .
Demolition Equipment [ ]
.



.
Demon Of Maxwell [ Maxwell] .
Maxwell
. ,
, .
De Morgan's Theorem 1 [ De Morganl . To ,

, :(^ Aj)c = <~>jAjC) (nj
Aj)c = Uj Ajc, Aj j=l,2,
..., Aj)cTa u, n
.
De Morgan's Theorem [ De Morgan] .
To Boole, :

++...+=**...*
,

**...*

++...+

, , +:
(and), * : (or), ":
(not). , , " " (NAND)
" " (not) .
Demount [] .
.
Demountable Pack [ ]
..
,

.
Demountable Partition [ ] . .
De Morgan's Rules [ De Morganl .

Dc Moulding

: C

-430-

A c B ( .
: A c nB c =(AuB) c A c uB c =(AnB) r De Morgan .
De Moulding [, ]
.
.
.
24
7 .
Demulsification [] . .
.
.
Demulsifier [] . .
, . .
Demultiplex ] .


..
Demultiplexer [] .


.
Denaturant [ ] . . ,

.
Denitration [] . ,
.
.
Denitrification [] . .
Denitration
Denominator [! ,
, / . , :,
. ,
,
.
Dense Aggregate [ ] .
.
Dense Binary Code [ ] .
/

.
Dense Concrete [ ]
.
.
Dense Everywhere Set [ ] -

.
.
Dense In Itself Set [ ]
.
' ( ) '. .. [, ].
Dense List [ ] . ,
. ..
. .
Dense Set [ ] . ,
, , , .
Dense Subset [ |
, , ( )
, = .
Densification [ ! .
, .
Densification [] . .
.
Densimeter [] . ,
,
.
Density [] .

. d
kg/m3.
Density Correction [ ] .
,

. , ,

.
Density Current [ ]
. ,
,
.
Density Effect [ ]
. . ,
. .
.
Density Function [ ] .
f : ) 1"()
, ) f 1 ) (<<),

-431 (,), f,
= =.
f
f(x0)=P(X=x0).
Density Matrix [ ^] .

.
, . :
p=exp(^H)/Tr(exp(-BH)) =1/
Boltzman, .
: <A>=Tr(p-A).
Density Modulation [ ] .
.
Density Of Gases [ ] . .
,

. lb/ft3 kg/m3.
Density Of States [ ] .
. . .
n(E)=dN(E)/dE dN(E)
^
E+dE.
Density/Moisture Relationship [
/] . ,

.
Density Packing [ ] .
,
.
Density Ratio [ ] .

.
.
Density Test [ ] .

,
.
Density Transmitter [ ] . , .
Denumerable Set [ ] .
|| 0
.

.
Deodorized Kerosine [ ] .
. ,

Depletion 2

, . .
Deodorizing [ ] . .
,
(.. 200 C) (10 kN/m~), ,
.
Deoil [ ] . .
.
Deoxidation 1 [ ] . > Deoxygenation
Deoxidation 2 [ ] .
.
Deoxygenation [ | .
.
Depackctize ( ] .
.
Dependence [] .

. , ,
.
Dependent Events [ ] , , ,
,
(/) * (), (/) * () ( r\ ) * ()*(). , , .
Dependent Variable ( ]
y, y=f(x), f(x)
,
f .
.
Depentanizer [ ] . . , ) (C r C 5 ) .
Depleted Material [ ] .
,
, .
Depleted Uranium [ ] . , ,
U,
0,7%.

Depletion 1 [] .
.
Depletion2 [ ] . ,
-

Depletion 3

-432 -

.
, .
Depletion' [] .
, ..
.
Depiction Layer [ ] .
- , Fermi
.
.
Depletion Layer Capacitance [ ] . - -
. >
Barrier Capacitance
Depletion Layer Rectification [
] . , ,
. .. - .
Depletion Layer Transistor [
] /. , ..
.
Depletion Mode [ ] .
(FET) : 1D
- V G s V GS =0
V GS .
Depletion Range [ ] . -
.
Depolarization
[] .

.
Depolarization Factor [ ]
. ,
.
Dcpolymerization [] .
,
.
, , .
Deposit [] . ')

.
Deposit [] . ,
.. .
Deposit3 [] .
, .. ,
.
Deposit Dose [ ] . .
-

, .
Deposition Potential [ ] ..
, ' ,
.
Depression Of Freezing Point [ ] . . .
.
Dcpropanization [] . .
(C r C 4 ) .
Dcpropanizer [ ] . .

.
Depth [] . ,
.
.
Depth Bomb [ ] . 1.
,
). 2. ,
.
Depth Dose [ ] . .
.
Derivative 1 [] ,
f(x) ,
:
lim
/z> 0

f ( x + h ) - f ( x

().
f(x)
, ,
f () 0
f (xo,f(xo))
, - .
Derivative [] .
, .
.
Derived Quantity [ ] . .. .
Derived Unit [ ] .



. .. S.I.
!Pascal=lN/m .

-433 -

Desalination [] . .
.
, , ,
, .
Descaling [] . ,
.
Descartes Laws Of Refraction [
] .

. - Snell Laws of
Refraction
Descartes Ray [ Descartes] .
,
.
.
Descartes 5 Rule Of Signs [
Descartes] . ()
,i=l,...,v
. ()
.
Descending Sort [ ] . ,
.
Descrambler | ] . (Scrambler)

.
Description [] .
.
Descriptor [ ] . ,

,
. .
Descriptor [] .
.
Desdemona [] . , 62,8 . (39 )
, 12 . 55 .(35 ) Voyager 1986.
Shakespeare.
Desiccator [] . . , .
. ,

Design Storm

,
Design [] .

.
, , ,
.
Design And Built Contract [ ] .


.
Design Engineering [ ] .
,
,
Design Factor [ ] . .
.
Design Flood [ ] . .
Design Life [ ] .
.
Design Load [ ] . .


.

.
Design Pressure [ ] . . 1. ,
. 2.
,
,
Design Spectrum [ ] .
)
.

.
Design Speed [ ] .
,

. II

.
Design Standards [ ] .


.
Design Storm [ ] .
.

Design Stress

-434-

.
Design Stress [ ] . .
.


.
Designated Mixes ( ] .

.

.
Designation [] . /
,
.
Designation Punch [ ] .
,


.
.
Designed Mixes [ ] . .

.


.
Designer [] .


.
Designer Detailer [ ]
.
Desired Track [ ]
Course
Desk Calculator [ ] .
, .
Desktop Accessory Software [
] .
, , .
Desktop Publishing [ ]
.
.
, .
, , , , , , .

Desorption [] . . ,
.
.
Despun Antenna [ ] . ,
.
Destination Address ( ] . .
Destination Address [ ] .
1. , .
2. II ,
,
.
Destination Field [ ] .

.
Destination Time ( ] .

/ .
Destressing [ ] . ,
. .
Destriau Effect ( ] .
. . ,

.
Destroyer [] .
.
.
Destruct System [ ] . 1.
. 2.

.
Destruction Breakdown [ ] ..
-
(FET),
.
Destruction Operator [ ] .
,
. > Annihilation Operator
Destructive Interference [ ]
.
,
,
.

- 435 Destructive Testing [ ] .

.
Destructor [] .

.
Desulfonation [] Opy. .
(-SOjH)
.
Desult'urization (] . .
.
.
Detachable Connection [ ] .

.
Detail [] .

.

.
Detail Drawing [ ] .
, >
.
Detail Paper [] .
.
Detailer [ ] .
.
Detection Range [ ] . ()
,
.
Detector [] .
.
Detention Basin [ ] .
.
Detention Tank [] .


.
.
Detention Time [ ] .

.
Detergent [] .
.
. --
- .

Deuteron

Detergent Additive | ] .

.
.
Detergent Oil [ ] . , .
Deterioration [] .
,
.
Determinate Structure ] .
.
.
.
Determinism [] .
,
. >
Causality
Deterministic Equation [ ]
.
,
,
Detonation [] . .
.
Detonation2 [] .
.
Detonation Wave [ ] . .
.
Deuterium [] . , ,
. 2 D.
23,5 18,65 .
,
(D2O) .
Deuterium Cycle [ ] . .
.
Proton - Proton Chain.
Deuterium Discharge Tube [
] .
. .
Deuterium Oxide [ ] . , .
. > Heavy Water
Deuteron [, ] . .
-

Deuteron Accelerator

- 436 -

. D
2.
Deuteron Accelerator [ ] .
. , .
.
Deuteron Capture [ ] . .
,
.
Deuton [] . .
Deuteron ( )
Develop And Construct Contract [ ] .
Design-and-Built Contract.
Developed Dye [' ] . .
, '
. .
Developer's Toolkit [ ] .
-
.
Development [] . . ,
.
,
. .
Development System [ ] .
, , .
Development Tool [ ] .
,

.
.
Deviation 1 [] . ,
.
Deviation [] .

( )
. ) , , .
Deviation Absorption [ ] .

( Deviation Absorption Buffer).
Device [] . ,
, , .
Device Address [ ] . ,
.
Device Control Character [ ] . ,
-

, .
Device Driver [ ] . ,
/
Device Independence [ ] ffljjp.
II ()
, .
Device Number [ .. , .
Devil's Curve [ ] . (): y2(y2-a2)=x2
(x2-b2). a b x
y .
Dcvolatilize [ ] . .


.
.
Devonian [] . ,
( 395.
) (
345. ).
, , . Devonshire .
De Vries Effect [ De Vries] .
( 100 )
14C ,

1 C.
Dew Point [ ] . .

, , .
Dew Point Boundary [ ] .
.
Dew Point Curve
Dew Point Composition [ ]
. .
.
Dew Point Curve [ | .
. - ,

100% .
.
Dew Point Depression [
. .
, - .
Dew Point Pressure [ ] .
. .
Dewar Calorimeter [ Dewar]
. .

- 437 . ,
Dewar
. ,
.
Dewar Flask [ Dewar] .

, .


, .
.
.
De watering 1 [] . ) .

.
Dewatering 2 [ ] .
.
, , , , .
Dewaxed Oil [ ] . . , .
Dewaxing [] . .

.
,

.
Dezinfication [ ] . .
Diabatic [ .
,
.
Diacetate [] Opy. .
, ,
(CH3COO-) .
Diacetatic Acid [ ] Opy. .
. Acetoacetic Acid
Diacetin [] Opy. . 1,3-, HOCH(CH2OOCCH3)2,
176,17, 280 C 40 "C.

.
Diacetone Alcohol [-] Opy. .
4--2--4-,
(CH3)2C(OH)CH2COCH3, 116,16, 164C -44C.
.
, .
Diacetyl [] Opy. . -2,3-,
C H 3 C O C O C H 3 , 86,09,
88 C -2,4 C.
, .

Diagram 1

Diacetylurea ] Opy. .
(CH3CONH)2CO. , 144,13, 179-180
C 154-155C.
Diacid [] . ,
,
.
Diagenesis [] .

, .
Diagnosis [] . ,
, .
,
Diagnostic [! . ,
, .
Diagnostic Message [ ] .
, ,
, .. .
Diagnostic Routine [ ] .

.
.
Diagonal Brace [] . .

,
Diagonal Matrix [ ] . ,
,
Diagonal Pitch [ ! . .

,
,
Diagonal Tension [ ] . .
,
^ ,
Diagonalize [] .
, ,
, ,
, ,
, "1, : " 1 **=. f V , f .
Diagram 1 [] . . ,

Diagram 2

- 438 -

. .. .
Diagram 2 [] . 1. . 2.

.
Diagrid Floor [ ] . .
,
.
.
.
Dial [] . ( )

( ).
' () .
Dial Exchange [ ()] . ' .
Dial Gage []
.
Dial Telephone [ ()] .
(
).
Dial Tone [ ()] .


.
Dial Up [ ()] .
( ).
Dial Up Line [ ] . II
.
Dial Up Modem [ modem] . Modem
.
Dial Up Telephone Network [ ] . (PSTN)
Dial Up.
Dialdehyde [] . .
(CHO) .
Dialkenes [] . .
.
-> Diene
Dialkyl [] . . .
Dialkylamine [] . .
, .
Dialog [] . ,
,

.

Dialog Box [ ] . , , ,
, .
Dialysis [] . . , .
Dialyzate [ ] .
, , .
Diamagnetic [ ] .
.
Diamagnetic Faraday Effect [ Faraday ] .

.
Diamagnetic Resonance [ ] . .
Cyclotron Resonance
Diamagnetic Susceptibility [ ] . , .
Diamagnetism [] . , , , ..., .


.
Diameter [] 1. : (supremum) x, y , .
diam(A) diam(A)= sup(d(x, y),
, ye ). 2. :
,
.
' , .
3. : ,

. ' ,
. 4.
:

.
Diameter Tape [ ] .
.
Diametral Curve [ ] .
, ,
.

.
Diametral Plane [ ] .

-439 )
.
, , .
Diamide [] . . )
- (CONH2).
Diamidine [] . . ( - 2).
Diamine (] . .
- (-2).
Diamino [-1 . .
.
Diaminobenzoic Acid [ ] .
. ,
(H2N)2C6H3COOH 152,15. 2,3- (.. 190C), 2,4- (.. >200
C), 3,4- (.. 215 C) 3,5- (.. 240C). .
Diaminoethanetetraacctic Acid [- ] . )
EDTA. (HOOCCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2COOH)2.
.
, .
1,6-Diaminohcxane [1,6-] .
. , ,
H2N(CH2)6NH2, 204 C 41 C. .
Nylon-6,6.
Diamond [] . ,
. ,
, , 3,515 g/cnr
3750 C. .
Diamond Saw [] . , .. ,
.
Diamond Structure [ . , (FCC).

, .
Diaphragm 1 [] . .
.

Diaphragm [] . 1. , ,
. 2.
.
Diaphragm 3 [] ..

.
Diaphragm [] .

,
.
Diaphragm [] . 1. -

Diazo Dye

(
. 2.

.
Diaphragm Cell [ . . ,

, .
, .
Diaphragm Compressor | )
. ,
.
.
Diaphragm Pump [ ] . , , ,
. .
Diaphragm Valve [ ] . ,
. , .
Diaphragm Wall [ ] . .
, .
.


.

25-30
.
Diastereoisomers [] . . . .
Diathermous Envelope [ ] .
,
.. ,
,
.
Diatomic [] .
.
Diazine [] . . , . ,
(1,2-), (1,3-) (1,4-).
Diazo Compounds [] . . RN=NR\
,
10C. .
Diazo Dye [] . . ,

Diazo G r o u p

-440-

.
Diazo Group [] . . =2.
Diazo Process [ Opy. .
. > Diazotization
Diazoalkane [- . .
(=2).
Diazoamino Compounds [] .
. RN=NNHR\ .
-.
Diazoaminobenzenc [] . .
1,3--,
C6H5N=N-NH-C6H5 197,24. , , 98 C, . .
Diazole [] . . , .
, (1,3-) (1,2-).
Diazomethane [] . .
, CH2N2,
42,04, 0 C 145 C. , , , . .
Diazonium Salts | | . . (Ar-N=N)C1. . , .
Diazotization [] . .
,
10C. .
Dibasic Acid [ ] .
. .
Dibenzyl [] . . 1,2-, C6H5-CH2CH2C6H5, 182,27, 285 C
52,2 C.
Dibenzyl Disulfide [-] . .
C6H5CH2SSCH2C6H5. ' 246,39, 71-72C
.
.
Dibenzyl Group [-] . . .
Dibit [] . ,
: 00, 01, 10,11.
Diborane [] . . ,
26, -92,6 "C -165,5 C.
.
.
Dibromide [] .

.
Dibromo [-] . ,
.
Dibromodifluoromethane
[-] . . Br 2 CF 2 , 209,82
24,5 C. .
1,2-Dibromoethane [1,2-] . .
, ,
BrCH2CH2Br, 131,36 C
9,79 C. .
.
Dibromomethane [] . . , CH2Br2.
173,83, 97 C -52,5
C. .
Dibutyl [-| . .
,
.
Dibutyl Amine [] . .
(C4H9)2NH 129,25.
, -,
159C, iso- 139-140C
sec- 135C. .
Dicalcium [] .
.
tricarboxylic Acid [ ] . .
HOOC(CH2)vCOOH.
.
,
.
Dication [] . , +2. ~+.
Dichloride [] . ,
.
Dichloroacetic Acid [ ] . .
Cl2CHCOOH.
, 128,94,
194 "C 13,5C.
, , .
Dichlorobenzene [] . . '
, .
C l r C ^
147. , - (..
180,5 C), - (.. 172 C) .
Dichlorodifluoromcthane
[-] . . Freon-12. CC12F2 120,91.
, -29,8 C
-158 C.
,
. , .

-441 Dichloroethylenes [] . .
C2H2C12.
, cis- 48 C trans-
60 C. .
Dichlorohydrin [] . .
CH2C1-CH(0H)CH2C1. .

.
Dichloromcthane [] . .
, CH2C12,
84.93, 40C -95,1
C. .
Dichioropcntane [] . . CSHIOC12
141,04. 6 ,
.
.
1,2-Diehloropropane [1,2-] .
.
CH3CH(C1)CH2C1
112,99. 96,4 C
-100,4C.
, , .
Dichlorotoluene . . Cl2-C6H3CH3
161,03. , , .
196-209 C.
Dichotomic Variable [ ] .


.
Dichotomizing Search [ ] .

:

, . .
Dichroic Mirror [ ] .
, .
Dichroism [] . .
,
, , ,
.
Dichromatc [] . .
, Cr 2 0 7 2 '.
, .
.
Dichromic Acid [ ] . . H 2 Cr0 4 .
. , , -

Dielectric Absorption

,
Dicomposition | ]
. . ,
.. ,
Dicomposition Effect [ ]
. .

. Wigner Effect. (
Dicomposition)
Dictionary [] . ,


, .
Dictionary Code [ ] .
, ) .
Dictionary Help [ ] . \.
, . 2.
,
Dicyanide [] .
- (CN).
Dicvclohexylamine [] . . (QHnfeNH
181.32. I ,
255,8 "C, , .
, , ,
Dicyclohcxylcarbodiimide --] . . C 6 H i r
N=C=N-C 6 H n .
, .
Didymium [] . .
, .
(Nd) 60 ,
, > , (Pr) 59
. .
Die Body [ ] .
. ,

,
Die Forging [ ] .


, ,


.
Dielectric [] . - Dielectric Material
Dielectric Absorption [ ]
).
, .
Dielectric

Dielectric Amplifier

- 442 -

Loss
Dielectric Amplifier [ ] .

. .
Dielectric Breakdown [ ] . .
Dielectric Circuit [ , ]
. .
Dielectric Constant [ ] .
: C

: Ct> : = C/C0.
: * S.I.
: = 1+ : Relative Dielectric
Constant, Relative.
Dielectric Crystal [ ] /.
.
Dielectric Current [ ] .
.
Dielectric Displacement [ ]
/. : =+ 0
, *,
.
Maxwell , . Electric Displacement.
Dielectric Ellipsoid [ ] . .
r*K*r=l , r=(x,y,z) .
Dielectric Fatigue [ ] . .
Dielectric Field [ ] .
* .
Dielectric Flux Density [ ]

Dielectric Displacement
Dielectric Gas [ ] /.
.
Dielectric Heating [ ] .
.

.
Dielectric Hysteresis [ ] .
> Ferroelectric Hysteresis
Dielectric Imperfection Levels [
] . . .
.
Dielectric Leakage [ ]

.
,
.
Dielectric Lens [ ] .
,
.
Dielectric Lens Antenna [ ] . , ,
.
Dielectric Loss [ ] '/.

,
* ,, .
Dielectric Loss Angle [ ] . 90.
Diclcctric Loss Factor [
] .
.
Dielectric Material [ ] . ,
, .
Dielectric Phase Angle [ ] .
. - .
Dielectric Polarization [. ] /.

. Polarization.
Dielectric Power Factor [
] . .
.
Dielectric Shielding [ ] .

.
Dielectric Strength [ ] .

. V/mm.
Dielectric Susceptibility [ ] .
. : > = /0
,
0
.
Dielectric Test [ ] .
, .
Dielectric Waveguide [ ]
. .
Dielectric Wire [ ] .
-

-443 -

.
Diclectronic Recombination [ ] . .
KUI
.
Diels Alder Reaction [ Diels-Alder J Opy.
. . "" , ,
, ,
.
(.. Aldrin, Dieldrin,
).
Diene [] Opy. .
.
CnH2n.2. .
Diene Synthesis | ] . .

. > Diels Alder Reaction
Dienophile [] . .
,
Diels-Alder.
Diesel Cycle [ ] . - ,
, .
Diesel Electric Locomotive [ Diesel] . .
Diesel
.
Diesel Electric Power Generation [
Diesel] . . )

.
Diesel Engine [ Diesel] . .
Diesel. ,
,
. :
,
, , ,

.
.
Diesel Fuel [ ] . .
.
, 180-340 C.
Diesel Fuel Additives [ ]
. .
.,
, , , .
Diesel Fuel Grades [ ]

Diethylene Glycol

. . : >45 2
-40. , * , .
Diesel Index [ ] . . ,
.

.
Diesel Oil [ ] . .
,
, 400-650 C.
.
Diester [] . . .
Dictcrici's Equation Of States [ Dieterici's] . > .
Diethanolamine [] . . (CHjC^OH^NH,
105,14, 271 C 28 C.
, , .
Diether [] . . , .
Diethyl [] . .
(C2H5-) .
Diethyl Adipate [ ] . .
C ^ O O C i C H ^ C O O Q H s . . 202,25,
245 C -19,8C
.
Diethyl Ether [] . .
.
C2H5OC2H5 74,12, 34,5 C - 1 1 3 C.
, .
/. .
Diethylamine [] . . (C2H5)2NH, 73,14.
56,3C -48C. , ,
. .
Diethylbenzene [] . .
> , 4 (0 2 5 )2, 134,22 : -.,
183,4C, - 181 C -
183,8C. .
Dicthyldithiocarbamic Acid [
] . . (CJIshNCSSH.
, , ,
.
.
Diethylene Glycol [] . . II0CII 2 CII 2 0CH 2 CH 2 0H. 106,12,
245 C -10,5C.

-444-

Difference

, .
Difference [] . .
. 2.
, ! 2 ,
-? 2 .. 2 -
A r A 2 * 2-|.
Difference Detector [ ] /.
. .
Difference Equation [ ] .
f
(), , , f(x),
x .
f.
Difference Methods [ ]
, .
.
Difference Orerator [ ] )
. , , .
Difference Spectrophotometer [ ]
Absorption Spectrophotometer
Difference Tone [ ] .
.
Differentiate function [ ] 1. II f(x)
, . 2. f(x) (a, b),
(a, b). 2. II '()
[a, b], [a, b]
:

/(')-/(">

lim
b~

/<>-/<>
* ~ b

.
,
(). , ,
.
.
Differential [! . f(x) -

x
, , () ,
df(x)=f'(x)dx f(x) x
.
f(x), dx x. To d
. ,
, :
df(x 1, 2 , . . . ) = ^ - d x i

df/dx, f Xj f
(xi,x 2i ...x n ) (x 1 ,x 2 ....x)
. , k-,
k- , : dk f(x)=(f'
(x)dx)(1 ,
(dk f(xl, 2,...) =

= 0

(k)

,
k f.
Differential Amplifier [ ] .
.
Differential Analyzer [ ] .
,
. ,
.
Differential Calculus [ ] .
.
.

, .
Differential Calorimetrv [ ]
.
.

.
Differential Chcmical Reactor [
] . .
, ,
.
Differential Coding [ ] . , .
Differential Cross Section [ ] . .
. -

- 445 : dN
+dft
: , . : do/dQ=(l/N)xdN/dQ.
Differential Delay [ ] .
() .
Differential Discriminator [ ] .
.
Differential Effects [ ] .

,
.
Differential Electromagnet [ ] .

,
,
.
Differential Equation [ ] .
II , f . f
,
, f
f, .
Differential Extraction [ ] .
. , .
Differential Frequency Circuit [
] .


.
Differential Frequency Meter [ ] . .
Differential Geometry [ ] . ,

. .
.
Differential Input [
] .
, .
Differential Input Voltage [
] .
.
Differential Instrument [ ] /.

.
Differential Ionization Chamber [ ] .

Differential Relay

.
Differential Manchester Encoding [ Manchester] . (Biphase Level)
Ethernet.
Differential Manometer [ ]
.
.
U, . II


) .
Differential Modulation [ ]
.
bit .
Differential Operational Amplifier [ ] .
, . .
Differential Operator [ ] .

D
f.
Dnf
n *) f Df
f \
Differential Permeability [ ] . , .. , : /.
Differential Phase Shift Keying [ ] . II
2
. (Differential PSK)
Differential Potentiometry [ ] . . .


,
.
Differential Pressure .
.
Differential Pressure Gauge [ ]
. .
Differential Manometer
Differential Pressure Pickup [
] /. )
,
, ...
Differential Reaction Rate [ ] . .
, .
] .
Differential Relay [ ] .

Differential Scanning Calorimeter

-446-

,
, .
Differential Scanning Calorimeter [ ] .
. .
Differential Scatter [ ] .
, , .
Differential Settlement [ ] .
. ,
,
.


.
Differential Spectrophotometry [ ] .

.
Differential Steam Calorimeter [ ] .

.
Differential Thermal Analysis [
. . ,

, ,

. DTA.
Differcntial
Thermogravimetric
Analysis
[ ] .
.


, .
Differential Thermometer [ ]
. . , , .
Bimetallic Thermometer
Differential Transducer [ ]
. , .
. ,
.
Diffcrential Voltmeter [ ] .
.
Differentiating Circuit [ ] .
, .
Differentiation [ ] . . (

Differentiate function). , , , .
Differentiator [] /.

,
Diffracted Wave [ ] . ,

.
Diffraction [] <. , , ,
. ,
,
Huygens. ] ,
De' Broglie.
Diffraction Analysis [ ] . , ,

.
Diffraction Grating [ ] .

,
.
,
Diffraction Instrument [] . >
Diffractometer
Diffraction Limited [ ] .
,
.
Diffraction Loss [ ] .
.
Diffraction Pattern ( ] .
,
.
Diffraction Propagation [ ]
. , ..
...
Diffraction Ring [ ] .

.
Diffraction Scattering [ ] .


*.
Diffraction Spectrum [ ] .
. ,

-447-

Diil'usioir

.
Diffraction Symmetry [ ] 7.

, , .
Diffraction Velocimeter [ ] .
. .


.
Diffraction Zone [ ] .
,
.
Diffractometer [] . ,

.
Diffractometry
[]
.
->
Diffraction Analysis
Diffuse Nebula [ ] . ,
.
Diffuse Radiation [ .] .
.
Diffuse Reflection [ ] .
,

Diffused Galactic Light ( ]

.
(Milky way) .
.
Diffused Illumination [ ] .
)
,
, ,
Diffused Junction [ ] .
), .. -,
.
Diffused Mesa Transistor [
] . (wafer) .
Diffused Resistor [ ] ). )) ,
Diffused Base Transistor [
] . .
Diffused Junction Rectifier [
] /. , )
-, ,
Diffused Junction Transistor [ ] :. , ) .

, ) ,
Diffuse Reflection Model [ A] . ,

.
Maxwell
Boltzman ) .
Diffuse Sky Radiation [ ]
.
) , .
Diffuse Sound [ ] . , .
Diffuse Spectrum [ ] . ,
.
Diffuse Transmission [ ] .

.
Diffused Emitter Collector Transistor [
, ] .
Kat .

Diffuser [ ] .
, ) )
.
Diffusiometer [ ] >. ) .
Diffusion 1 [] .
, ,
.. ,
, )
) . 11
,
.
Diffusion 2 [] . .
Diffusion 3 [] .
.
Diffusion 4 [] . )
.
Diffusion* [] . .
, ,
.
) -

Digestion 1

-448-

.
Digestion 1 [] .
,
, .
.
Digestion2 [] . . , .
,
.
,
.
Diffusion Activation Energy [ ] . . , " "
.
.
Diffusion Annealing [ ]
.

.
Diffusion Area [ ] . : <r2>/6 < r >

.
Diffusion Barrier [ ] . .
,
.
Diffusion Bonding [ ]
.

.
Diffusion Capacitance [ ] /.
: AQ/.
Diffusion Cloud Chamber [ ] . .
, .
Diffusion Coating [ ] .
, ,
.
Diffusion Coefficient [ ] .
. Pick, .
D m /s.
Diffusion Constant [ ] . >, , ... .. J=-DxYn J , n D . S.I. : irf/sec.
Diffusion Diameter [ ] .

,
,
, ... .
Diffusion Equation [ ] . .
Fick, JyVz = - D ^
dCA/dz ,
, D ^ .
Diffusion Gradient [ ] . : Vn
. > Concentration
Gradient
Diffusion Kernel [ ] .
, .
Diffusion Length [ ] . II

.
Diffusion Limited Aggregation [
] . . ,

.
Diffusion Limited Current Density [ ] .
.
Diffusion Plant [ ] .
,
.
Diffusion Potential [ ] . .

,

') .
Diffusion Pump [ ] .
, (1' 4 -10' 7 kPa).
.
Diffusion Theory [ ] .
,
,
.
Diffusion Transistor [ ] .
.
Diffusivity [] . . > Diffusion Coefficient
Digger [ ] .

.
Digging [] . 1.
. 2.

.
Diggings [ ] . 1. -

-449 . 2.
.
Digit 1 [] .
,
, .
.. 0 1
0 9
.
Digit" [] . ,

.
Digital [] .
, (
) ,
.. 0 1, , 0 9,
, .

.
Digital Branching [ ] .
1 modem
modem .
Digital Camera [ ] /. , (pixels) . .
Digital Channel [ ] . .
Digital Ciphering [ ] .
.
Digital Circuit [ ] .
,
.
Digital Communications [ ]
. .
, .
Digital Computer | ] ..
, . ,
, ,
.
Digital Converter [ ] .
.
Digital Filter [ ] .
.

Digital Signal

Digital Flight - Control Computer [ ] . ,

.
Digital Frequency Meter [ ] .
.
Digital Interpolation [ ] .
.
Digital Link [ | . .
Digital Microwave Radio [
] .

.
Digital Modulation [ ] .
.
Digital Monitor [ ] /. ,
.
Digital Multiplex Hierarchy [ ] .
, Bit Rate
.
Digital Navigation System [ ] .
,
.
Digital Network [ ] .
.
Digital Node [ ] .
.
Digital Private Branch Exchange [ PBX]
. To PBX ISDN .
Digital Radiography [ ] .

.

. , .,..
Digital Recording [ ] . .
, 0 1,

.
Digital Representation [ |
. , ,
.
Digital Signal [ ] . 0 1

Digital Signature

-450-

.
Digital Signature [ ] . .
Digital Simulation [ ] .
,
.
Digital Subscriber Line [ ] . .
Digital Television [ ] .
.
Digital To Analog Converter [ ] /.
.
Digital Transducer [ ] .
,
.
Digital Transmission Channel [K^m^i
] .
.
Digital Transmission Link [ ] . (
).
Digital Voltmeter [ ] .
.
Digitize [] .

, .. .
Digitizer [] ,. ,

.
Diglycerol [] . .
.
.
Dihalide [] . .
.
Dihcdron [] . , .
Dihydratc [ ] .
, .
Dihydrazone [] . . , (-C=N-NIIR).
Dihydro [-] . , .
Dihydroxy [] .
, (-)
Dihydroxyacetone [- | . . , CI1 2
(OH)COCH2OH 90,08.
, 89-91 C, , .
,
.

1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone
[ 1,8-] . . , 1,8-(0>^ 14 60 2 , 240,22, 193 aC,
.
.
Dihydroxybenzcncs [] . .
, CfjH4(0H)
2 1 1 0 , 1 1 . ,
(1,2-)
245 , (1,3-) 178C (1,4-) 285 UC.
.
Dihydroxymaleic Acid [- ]
. . .
HOOC-C(OH)=C(OH)-COOH, 148,07 155 C. .
Diisocyanate [ . .
(-NCO).
Diisopropyl |-1 . . , .
Dijckstra's Algorithm [ Dijckstra] .
.
Diketene [] . .
, CH2=COCH=CO
127 C. , .
Dikctone [] . . ,
(-CO-).
Dilatancy [] .
,
, .
Dilatant [] . ,

.
Dilatant Fluid , ] .
, . .
Dilatation [ . .
Dilation [] . z w=Az z jA|,
.
w

, ,
.
Dilatometer [] .
.
.

-451 -

Dilaton [] . .
.
.
Diluent [] .

.
Dilute [] . ,
.
Dilute Phase [ ] . . ,
.
Dilulion [] . , .
Dimension [] . 1. " , .. , . 2. ,
. 3.
,
.,
, ..
Dimension2 [] . II ,

.
Dimension Declaration Statement [
] . dimension
F O R T R A N , ,
.
Dimensional Analysis' ] .
. , . KUI
.
Dimcnsional Analysis 2 [ ] .
.
, ,

.
Dimensional Regularization [ ] .

,
.
Dimensionless Group [ ] .
, . .
Dimensionless Number [ ] . , ... .
Dimensions [] .
. ..
: [F] , [L]

Dinitroaniline

, [ ^ , [] : 1, 1,-2 [F]
=[ll]1 [] []"2.
Dimer [] . ,
.
Dimerization [] .
,
.
Dimethyl [-] Opy. .
(-CH*)
.
Dimethyl Ether [] Opy. . CH^OCH*. -23,65 "C.
. , .
Dimethyl Phthalate [ ] .
. 1,2-CeHA
(COOCHih, 194,19,
283,8 C 0-2 C.
.
') .
Dimethylaminc [] Opy. . ( C H ^ N I I ,
45,08, 7,4C -93"C.
, . .
,-Dimethylaniline |,-| . .
,
C6H5N(CH.i)2, 121.18,
194 U C 2,45 .

, .
Dimethylbenzenes [] . . 0 . ,
(CH^C^Hs 106,17.
- 144,4 L,C,
- 139,1 - 138,3 (,C.
.
Dimethylolurea [-] . .
.
H O C H 2 N H - C O - N I I C H 2 O H , 88,11, 268-270C
108 C.
.
,
Dimmer [] .
, ...
1)1 | ] .

.
Dincutron [] . . , .
Dinitroaniline [] . .
(0 2 )2-0 3 2
183,12. 4 ,

Dinitrobcnzaldehvde

-452 -

-.
.
Dinitrobenzaldehyde [,] . .
(N02)2-C6H;*CH0,
196,12. , 2,4- 194-210C 72 C
2,6- 123C.
.
Dinitrobenzene ] . . , Q,II 4 (N0 2 ) 2
168,11. -
319C, - 291 C - 298 C.
Dinitrogene [] . ,
2, .
Dinitrotoluene [] . . (NO^QH^CHi
182,14. , 5 , 52 "C 71 C.
Diode [] . ,
. ,
-.
Diode Theory [ ] . ,
. .
Diode Voltage Regulator [ ]
.
Zencr.
Diodide [] . .
Dione [] . 65,76
377, 5 .
1,12 .
,
.
-dione [-] .
.
Diopter [] . .
: 1 D=lm*1.
Dioptric [] .
.
Dioxide [] .

.
DIP Switch [ DIP] .
, , DIP
') .
Dipeptide [] . . , -
.
Diphcnol [] . . , .
Dihydroxybenzenes

Diphenyl [] . . -. . -> Biphenyl

Diphenyl Ether [] . . . , , C^HsOCftHs,
253 C 28 C.
.
.
Diphenyl Methane [-] . .

, , . (C6H5)2CH2, 26 C
262 "C. .
Diphcnylamine (] . .
. , (C6H5)2NH, 169,23,
302 "C 54-55
.
Diphosphate [] .
.
Diplex Operation [ ] .
2 ( ).
Dipolar Gas [ ] . . , .
Dipolar Molecule [ ] . ,
.
Dipole [] ^/.
. , ,
.
.
Dipole Anisotropy [ ] .

, .
Dipole Antenna [ ] .
30MHz.
.
.
Dipole -Dipole Interaction [ ]
.
.
, . Dipole - Dipole
Force, Orientation Force.
Dipole Moment 1 [ ] . . - Electric Dipole
Moment, Magnetic Dipole Moment
Dipole Moment 2 [ ] .. To .
Dipole Polarization [ ] -

- 453 .
.
Dipole Radiation [ ] . .
.
Dipole Relaxation [ ] .

, .
Dipole Transition [ ] . .

.

.
Dipping Sonar [ ] .
, .
.
Dipropyl [-] Opy. . -
(QHr).
Diprotic Acid [ ] . ,

.
Diproton [] . .
.
Dirac Charge [ ] .
, , .
Dirac Covariants [ Dirac]
. oc Lorentz
Dirac.
Dirac Delta Function [ Dirac]
. Dirac.
Delta
Function
Dirac Equation [ Dirac] . .
,
spin , .
Dirac Fields [ Dirac] .
Dirac, Dirac.
Dirac Gamma Algebra [
Dirac] .
16 , Dirac.
Dirac h [ h] .
Planck 2. : h=h/2.
Dirac Hole Theory [ Dirac] .


Dirac. ,
, .
Dirac Matrix [ Dirac] .
Dirac.

Direct Access Storage Device

Dirac Moment [
Dirac] . Dirac, )
. : exft/2m, , =h/ h
Planck, e m .
Dirac Monopole [ Dirac]
. , Dirac. > Dirac
Charge
Dirac Particle [ Dirac] .
spin V2,
Dirac.
Dirac Quantization [
Dirac] . , g. > Dirac
Charge
Dirac Sea [ Dirac) .
Dirac.
Dirac Theory [ Dirac] .
, Dirac. > Dirac Equation
Dirac Wave Function [ Dirac]
.
Dirac. Dirac Equation, Dirac
Particle
Direct Access [ .
,
, , ..
. , . .
Direct Access Library [ ] . , .
Direct Access Memory ( .. ,
,
, . ..
,
.
Direct Access Method [ ] .
,

, .
Direct Access Storage [ ] . -> Direct Access Memory
Direct Access Storage Device [
] . , -

Direct Address

-454-

,


. , .
Direct Address [ ] . ,
,
.
,
(absolute address).
Direct Aperture Antenna [ ]
.
.
Direct Band Gap Semiconductor [ ] . . .
, ( )
( ),
.
- .
Direct Bearing [ ] . .

.
Direct Broadcasting Satellite System [
] .
.
Direct Code [ ] . ,
,
.
Direct Control 1 [ ] .
, ,
.
Direct Control* [ ] .

[ TD Q- ]. .
Direct Cost [ ] .


.
Direct Current [ ] . , .
Direct Current Amplifier [ ] .
.
Direct Current Circuit [ ] .
.
Direct Current Circuit Theory [ ] .

.
.. 1^ 2 Kirchoff.
Direct Current Component 1 [
] . 1 bil
NRZ.
Direct Current Component 2 [
] . II . .
.
Direct Current Discharge [ ] . .
Direct Current Generator [ ] .
.
Direct Current Motor [ ] . .
Direct Current Offset [ ] . .. .
Direct Current Power Supply [ ] .
.
Direct Current Receiver [
] /. , .
Direct Current Signaling [ ] /.

.
Direct Current SQUID [ ] . Josephson
.
Direct Current Transducer [
] .
, .
Direct Current Transmission (
] . NRZ
3 Level, Mark, Space.
Direct Current Voltage [ ]
. > Direct Voltage
Direct Cycle Reactor [ ] . ,

.
Direct Distance Calling [ ]
.

() .
Direct Drive Approach [ ] . . , .
Direct Electromotive Force [ ] .

-455 -

Dircction Of Propagation

. .. or. .
.
Direct Gap Semiconductor [ - Direct Solar Radiation [ ]
] . . . > .
, Direct-Band-Gap Semiconductor
Direct Input/Output [ / ] . .
) Direct Sum [ ] .
- | i=l,...,n,
.
' ; Aj
Direct Instruction [ ] .
. , - Gj , Gi
.
Direct Interaction [ ] . . .
- Direct Voltage [ ] .
, , .. ,
-
.
) .
1
Direct Inward Dialing [ - Direct Wave [ ] .
] . -
( - .
).
Direct Wave 2 [ ] .
Direct Memory Access [ -
] . . .. > , - , .
. Directed Angle [ ] .
.
, , Direct Nuclear Reaction [ - ] . >. - .
. ..
.
.
Directed Graph [ ] .
Direct Outward Dialing ( - (
] . - ) )
( - .
).
. Direct Piezoelectricity [ ] ( , )
. . . - (Mac Maon, Cayley,
),
(Directed Set . .).
.
Direct Product [ ] . - . (digraph). . G = ( V , E ) O K > V C,
(x,y) - e,= {vi , v i + 1 }
y . Vj>vi+1 v ^ - w ^ i a - i=l,...,n n
.
, |, 2 ,..., .
Direct Proportion [ ] . Directed Line [ ] .
x KUI y, y=ax. - ,
.
.
Direct Resistance Coupled Amplifier [ Directed Number [ ] .
] /. +
-,
.
Directed Set [ ] .
.
< Direct Return System | ] . ( ,) . . > (< <)
, .
Direction [] .
() ()
.
, .. Direct Scanning [ ] . - - .
Direction Of Propagation [ ]

Directional Antenna

-456-

.

.
.
Directional Antenna [ ] . .
Directional Control Valve [ ] . ,
,
.
Directional Derivative [ ] . , f(R), =(,2..),
u =(ui,u2..
u). : df/dh=limh_^)[(f(r+hxu)- f(r))/h]= Vf u
vf=(Wi, W 2 , ...Wn).
Directional Hydrophone [ ] .
.
.
Directional Microphone [ ] .
. II .
Directive [ ] . ,
Pascal
.
Director Sight System [ ] . ,
.
Directory [ | . ,
, , ., ,

.
, ,
,
.
Directrix [] .
, , .
.

.
Dirichlet Conditions [ Dirichlct] . .
1(D), D ,
f < f

()<.
. ,
, [-,]
.
Dirichlet Problem [ Dirichlet] .
Dirichlet
. D,
D.
Dirichlet Series [ Dirichlet]

ci n
= 0

n , {} :
(^) . Dirichlet (
-<*),
>
<.
Dirichlct Test For Convergence [
Dirichlei ]

* n

n (

n = 0

n , [a, b] :

c
= 1

( * )

[a, b]
kn .
Dirichlet Transform [ Dirichlct]
. II
/ ( )

(kx)

(1) f(x) (1)

, Fourier "
() .
Dirty Ice [ ] .

,
.
Disable [] .
.
Disappearing Stair [ ] .

.
Disassemble [ 1
. ,
, .
-

- 457 .
Disassembler [] . ,

, .
Disaster Dump [ ] .
, .
Discharge 1 [ ] .
, ..
, , .
Discharge 2 [ ] H)S.K.
.
Discharge 3 [] . .
.

.
Discharge Channel [ ] . .
Discharge Coefficient [ ] .
. ,
Q
Q0.
Cq=Q/Q0.
Discharge Key [ ] . .
.
Discharge Lamp [ ] )S.K.
, .. , , .. .
Discharge Tube 1 [ ]
/ .
, ,
.
Discharge Tube 2 [ ] .
.
Discomposition [ ]
. . ,
, .. .
Discomposition Effect [ ]
. .

. Wigner Effect. >
Discomposition
Disconect [] .
.
Disconnect [] .
.
Disconnected Set [ ] .

Disilicate

. ,

.
Discontinuity 1 [] .
, , .
Discontinuity 2 [] .

.
Discontinuity 3 [] .
. ..
Gutenberg .
Discontinuity 4 [] . .
Discontinuity* [] . <>
:




.
Discrete Spectrum [ ] .
,

. , .
Discrete Variable [ ] .
, , . .. 1,2,...,6. ,
.
Discriminant [] . : * 2 ++, 2 -4**,
, , . ,
: ,. + civ.jx'"1 +...+ ajX+ ao (1) ,.' 0, aj*" 2

,
= 2~2.

\<i<k<v

(i-xk)2

, 2,..., (1).
Discrimination [] .

2 - 1 2 .
Discriminator [] . .
Disilane [] . , , Si2H6,
62,22, -14,5C, ,
.
Disilicate [] .

Earliest Start Time

-458 -

, .
Disintegration [] . .
.
Disintegration Energy [ ] .
. .
Disintegration Rate [ ] . .

. .
Disintegration Voltage [ ] .


.
Disk [] .
),



.


,

.
Disk Brake [] .. .
,

.
.
Disk Cartridge [ ] . ,
, '
.
Disk Drive [ ] .
,

/ .
Disk Drive Controller [ ]
.
.
Disk File [ ] . ,
.
Disk Loading [ ] .



.
Disk Mill [ ] .
,
.
.
Disk Operating System [ -

DOS] . , ,
.
DOS, MS-DOS
,
Microsoft.
Disk Pack [ ] . ') , ,

,

.
Disk Recording [ ] . ,
,
.
Disk Wheel [ .
.
.
Diskless Work Station [ ] .


.
Dislocation 1 [] ///. ,
... ,

.
Dislocation 2 [] .


.
Dislocation Glide [ ] . ,
').
Dislocation
Disorder [] . . .
,
.
,
.
Disordered Crystalline Alloy [ ] .
. . , .. ,
,
Dispatching [] . II

, .
Dispatching Priority [ ]
. ,

- 459 , .
Disperse [] .
.

.
) .
Disperse Dye [ ] Opy. . . , . .
Disperse Phase [ ] .
,

, .
Disperse System [ ] .
. .
Disperser [ ] . , . ,
.
Dispersing Prism [ ] .
,

.
Dispersion 1 [] .
,
. , ,
.
Dispcrsion 2 [] .

Pulsar
.
Dispersion 3 [] .
.
Dispersion 4 [] . .
Dispersion* [] . , .
Dispersion Equation [ ] .
.
Dispersion Forces [ ] . London.
. .
Dispersion Formula [ ] .
Dispersion Equation
Dispersion Fuel [ ] 7. .
Dispersion Index [ ]

Displacement 3

. , ,
.

,
Dispersion Measure [ ] .
, .
Dispersion Medium [ ] . .
Continuous Phase.
Dispersion Medium 2 ( | .
.
Disperser
1
Dispersion Relation [ ] ,
, ..

.
Dispersion Relation 2 [ , ] . , .. , ..., ,
Dispersion Relation 3 [ ] . , ,

De Broglie .
Dispersion Strengthening [
] >. . . .
Dispersive Line [ ] ^.
,
.
Dispersive Medium [ ] . ,
.
Dispersive Power [ ] . ,
.
, ,, 2
n-1.
Displacement [] . , , . .
Displacement 2 [] .
,
.
Displacement 3 [] .
,

Displacement 4

-460-

.
Displacement 4 [] .

.
Displacement' [] .
Dielectric
Displacement
Displacement Angle [ ] . . .
.
Displacement Angle 2 [ ] . .
Displacement Chromatography [
] . , , , ,
' .
Displacement Collision [ ] . . .
.
Displacement Compressor [ ]
. ,
.
Displacement Current [ ] . Maxwell (
Ampere),
, . S.I. ,
, . :
JH=^D/^t D .
Displacement Gyroscope [ ]
.
.
Displacement Kernel [ ] .

,
.
Displacement Law [ ] . .
, ,
.
Displacement Operator [ ] . , .
.. Taf(x)=f(x+a).
Displacement Pump [ ] .
,
, ..
, ,
,
, .
Displacement Spike [ ]
. . -

,
Display Element [ ]
. ,
,
.. .
Display Primary [ ] .

.
Display Terminal [ ] .
,
, .. ,
Display Window [ ] .

.
Disposable [] .


.
Disposal [] . .
, .. , ,
Disruptive Discharge [ ] /.

.
Dissimilar Terms [ ] .

.
.
.
Dissociation 1 [] . .
, .
.
Dissipation 2 [] .

, ,
Dissipation Coefficient [ ]
.
.
Scattering Coefficient.
Dissipation Constant [ ] .

,
Dissipation Factor [ ] .
Q ,
Dissipation Loss [ ] . .

.
Dissipative Tunneling [
] . . .

, -

-461 .


,
Cooper.
Dissociation Constant [ ] .
. , . ,
.
Dissociation Energy [ ] . .
, .
Dissociation Limit [ ] . .
,
.
Dissociation Pressure [ ] . .

, .
Dissociation Recombination [
] . .

.
Dissolution [] . .
,
.
Dissolve [] . .
,
, .
Dissolved Air Flotation [ ] . .
, .
, .
Dissonance [] .
.
Distance [] . 1. , ,
(infimum)
, , ,
d(x, y) d(A, )= inf (d(x, y),
xe ye ) 2. : . 3. :
. 4. :

. 5. ( ):
.
Distance Luminosity Relation [ - ] . , L , . L
1/r2.
Distance Reception [ ] .

Distortion 3

.
Distance Resolution [ ] .
,
.
Distant Field [ ] . , . ..

.
Distillate [] .
.
Distillate Fuel [ ] . .
, 350650 .
, .
Distillation [] . .
, , ' ,
.
.
Distillation Column ] . .
, ,

,
Distillation Curve [ ] . .
, .
Distillation Flask [ ] . , ,
, . ,
Distillation Range [ ] . .
,
. II
.
Distilled Water [ ] . ,
.
Distomat [:] .
.
Distortion []

.
Distortion 2 [] .

.
Distortion 3 [] .

Earliest Start Time

-462 -

, .. .
Distortion Factor [ ] . .
: ,
, , (), .
Distress Frequency [ ] .
.
Distress Signal [ ] . SOS.
Distributed Capacitance [ ] ,
, ..
.

.
Distributed Communications [ ] .
( ).
Distributed
Component
Object
Model
[ ]
. COM
.
Distributed Constant [ ] . , .. , ,
.
Distributed Database [ ] . ,



, . ,

, .
Distributed Inductance [ ]
/.
, ..
.
.
Distributed Intelligence [ ]
. II

,
.
Distributed Internet Applications Architecture
[ ] .'

IBM .
Distributed Load [ ] .
, .
Distributed Network 1 [ ] .
.
Distributed Network 2 [ ] .

,

, .
Distributed Processing [ ]
.
, ,
.
Distributed Processing System [ ] .
,

, .
Distributed Routing [ ]
.

.
Distribution Coefficient [ ]
. .
.
.
Distribution Curve [ ] . , ..
.
Distribution Factor [ ] .
. ')
, ..
.
Distribution Fanction [ ] .
> Distribution
Distribution Law [ ] .

. .
Distribution Reservoir [ | .



.
Distribution Steel [ ] . .
,


.
Distribution Substation [ ] .
. .
Distribution System [
] . . ...
Distribution Transformer [ -

Divergence Theorem 2

- 463 ] .

.
, =220V 380V .
Distributive Law [ ] .
(+) () . *(+)=()(*)
,,
. (+) ()
: ( +) =()+()
,,

Distributor Gear [ ] . . ,
()
.
District Heating [ ] . .
.
Disturbance [] .

, .
Disubstitutcd Alkene [
Opy. . ,
,
.
Disulfate [] . (-S042")
.
Disulfide [] .
, .
Disulfide 2 [] Opy. . . R1-S-S-R2
,
.
Disulfide Bridge [ ] Opy. .
,
.
.
Disulfonate [] .
(S0 3 ).
Ditch [] . ') .
.
Ditch Check [ ] .

.
Ditcher [] .
.
Ditching [ ] . 1.

. 2. .
Dither [ ] . .

4096 256 .
Dithiocarbamic Acid [ ] Opy.
. NH2CS2H.
, ,
. .
Divalent [] . 2 2.
Divariant System [ . ,
.
, .
Dive [] . ,
.
Dive 2 [] .
.
Divergence 1 [] .
,
.. , .
Divergence 2 [] . . , ,
.
Divergence 3 [] . .
,


.
Divergence 4 [] .
.
Divergence 5 [] . , ..
E=(Ex,Ey,E2)
: V x E = t E ^ x + HE^y + HE^z.
Divergence [] . V=(V x ,V y ,VJ ,
:
Vx V=T]Vx/1|x + i V ^ y
Divergence Theorem [ ] .
, , VxE
.-> Gauss' Theorem,
Divergence .
dS =

jJJ V -dV
V (S)

Divergence Theorem 2 [ ] .
Gauss Maxwell
,
.
*=/ VxE
,
0
.

Divergent Integral

-464-

Divergent Integral [ ] - . , .
+< -.
Dividend [] ,
Divergent Nozzle [ ] . -
- . .. 4:2, 4
, . .
. .
Diving Bell [ ] . Divergent Sequence [ ] - , . - ,
, - . .. 1,2,3,4
. .
Divinyl [-] . .
Fibonacci: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,... .
Divergent Series [ . - , (CH2=CH-).

Divinylbenzene [] . .

(CH2=CH)2C6H4,

N
130,19 , n = 1
-.
{) , - - 76 C, . - 121 C - 95-96 "C.
.
.
Diverging Lens [ ] . Division [ 1. , .
.
Diverging Mirror [ ] . - =/, ,
- . 2. :
. , ,
.
Diversion Canal [ ] . =*+ <. , - , . =0 ,
. 3. :
() (),
.
Diversion Chamber [ ] . - () (),
- ()=()*()+()
- () () ()=0.
()=0, () ()
.
Diversion Dam [ ] . ().
.
.
Diversion Gate | ] . 4. :
, ()/()=
.
.
Division Algebra [ ] .
Diversion Tunnel [ . V F.
- . - - V .
.
Diversity [] . 1. 2 Division Ring [ ] . R
. 2. - +
- .
u Diversity Gain [ ] . R .
-

, .
( ).
Diversity Reception [ ] . Division Sign [ ]
2 -f ,

.
/,
Divided Lane [ *] ..
, - .

- 465 Division Wall [ ] .

.
Divisor [] . 1. ,
, . .. 4:2, 2
. 2. '

, . ,
,
=..
Divisor Of Zero (

*=0, .
D Layer 1 [ ] / .

700Km 2890Km.
D Layer 2 [ ] . .
D Line [ D] .
, 5895.9
5889.9.
.
D Meson 1 [ ] . . 1865MeV
.
D Meson 2 [ ] . .
1285MeV.
D Nickel [ D] . .
.
Do Loop [ ] . ,
, FORTRAN, C, Pascal,
BASIC, ,
.
Dobson Spectrophotometer [ Dobson]
.
. .
Dockyard [] . .
.
Docosane [] . . . CH 3 (CH 2 )2oCH 3 310,61, 368,6 C 44,4 C.
.
Docosanoic Acid [ ] . . CH}(CH2)20COOH,
340,59, 306 C 80 C.
Doctor Test [
] . . ,
. -

Dodecene-1

.
Document [, ] .

Document Class [ ] . 1.
"" Java. 2.
.
Document Object Model | ] . scripting .
Document Reader [ ] .
,
,
.
Documentation [] ,.
,
, .
, , ,
, , , .
Documentation Number [ ] .
,
, ,

.
Dodecagon [ . ,

.
.
Dodecahedron [] . ,
. .
, . ,

.
Dodecahydrate [- ] .
.
Dodecane (] . . .
CI2H26, 170,34, 216,3C -9,6 C. .
Dodecanoic Acid [ ] . . . ,
, C H 3 ( C H 2 ) I O C O O H , 131 C 44 C.
.
Dodecene- [-1] Opy. .
. CH3(CH2)9CH=CH2, 168,32,
, 213,4 "C -32,5 C.

DodecyJ

-466-

, .

,
.
Dodecyl [] Opy. . ,
, C12H25-.
Dodecylbcnzcne [] Opy. . CH3(CH2)uC6H5.

. - , .
Dolomite [] . ,
MgC0 3 CaC03.
.
Dolomitic Limestone [ ]
. , .
Domain [ ] .
. .. , .
, , .
Domain 2 [ ] . .
.
( )
( ) .
Domain 3 [ ] 1. ,
. 2.
. 3. ,
. .
Domain Growth [ ]
. . .
,

Dome [] .

Domestic Public Frequency Bands [
DPFB] . .
Domestic Refrigerator [ ] . .

.
,
. , ,

.
Domestic Satellite [ ] . , ,
Dominant Energy Condition [ ] .
.
Dominant Wave [ ] /.

,
Dominant Wavelength [ ]
.
,
,
Donkey Power [ ] .
1/3 , 250Watts,
Donnan Equilibrium [ Donnan] . .


, .
Donnan Potential [ Donnan] . . .

, .
Domain Name Server [ ]
. .
Domain Rotation [ ] . . .
.
Domain Theory [ ]
. . .
. ,
.

.

Donor [] . . . , .. ,
,

, , .
Door [, | .


,
Door Closer [ ]
. * .
Door Face [ ! .
.

-467 Door Frame [] .

.
Door Furniture [ ] .

.
Door Handle [] .
.
Door Hardware | ] .


, , .
Door Leaf [] .
.
Door Lock [] .
.
, , , .
Door Opener [ ] .

. .
Door Schedule [ ] .

.
Door Sill [] .
Door threshold.
Door Stop [ ] . 1.
.
2.
.
Door Switch [ ] .

.
Door Threshold [ .
.
Doorway Width [ | . , .
.
Doped Junction [ ] .

.
Doped Soldering [ ] .
) . .
Doping 1 [ ] . , . .
Doping 2 [ ] .
.
Doping Agent [ ] . . ..
, , As ...

Dopplcr Velocity And Position

Doping Compensation [ ]
.
. ..
.
Dopplcr Averaged Cross Section [ Dopplcr] . ,

, ,
Doppler, .
Doppler Broadening [
Doppler] . ,
Doppler
.
Dopplcr Current Meter [ Dopplcr] .

Doppler,
. ( ) .
Doppler Effect [ Dopplcr] .
,
, .
,
, , .

.
Doppler Free Spectroscopy [ Dopplcr] .

Doppler.
Doppler
Free
Two
Photon
Spectroscopy
[ Doppler]
. ,


Dopplcr.
Doppler Frequency [ Dopplcr] . ->
Doppler Shift
Doppler Radar [ Doppler] . Doppler

.
Doppler Shift [ Doppler] . ,
() doppler.
Doppler Sonar [ Doppler] . , Doppler,
.
Doppler Ultrasonic Flowmeter [ Doppler]
. -> Doppler Current Meter
Doppler Velocity And Position [

Doppler VOR

-468-

Doppler| .
Dopplcr.
Doppler VOR [ Doppler] . ,
Doppler,
.
DOS [ ] . Disk
Operating System
Dose [] . . - Absorbed Dose
Dose Equivalent [ ] . . rad
. rem.
Absorbed Dose
Dose Rate [ ] . .

.
Dose Rate Meter [ ]
. . - .
Dosimeter [] . .
.
Dot Cycle [ ]
baud.
Dot Matrix [ ] ffljjp. ,
, ,
, ,
. .
Dot Matrix Printer [
] . ,
,
""
. 9 24
.
Dot Sequential Color Television [ TV] ..


.
Double Beam Cathode Ray Tube [ ] ..

.
Double Beam Spectrophotometer [
] . , ,
.
Double Beta Decay [ ] . .
,
.
Double Bond [ ] . -

.
Double Bond Isomerism | ]
. .
,

.
Double Bond Shift [ ] .
. ,
, .
Double Buffering [ ]
. ,

, .
Double Channel Simplex [ ] . 2
.
Double Compton Scattering [
Compton] . ,
, .
Double Concave Lens [ ] .
.
Double Convex Lens [ ] . .
Double Current Generator [ ] . , , ,

.
Double Current Signaling [ ] . 1
(Mark) 0 (Space).
Double Decomposition [ ] .
,

.
+ CD
AC + BD.
Double Density [ ] . , ,

.
Double Density Disk [ ] . , ,
.
Double Door [ ] . .
Double Electron Excitation [ ] . . ,
.
Double Ended Ferry [ -] .
""
""
,
.
Double Exposure Holographic Interferometry
[ ] . ,

-469.
Double Frequency Shift Keying [
] .
2 ( teleprinter Morse)
4 . Twinplcx.
Double Group [ ] . spin 1/2. 2.
Double Hump Fission Barrier [
] . . , .
Double Integral [ ] .
xy-,
[|, 2 ,... }, |,2,...
,
, (Xk.>yic)
*, \Ak\ k.
! r (
Jim
J \xk
> 0 k = 1

N|*

*y

k\

,
(,)').

f(x,y) .

JJ

f (

V ) dxdy

' ^

Double Salt

, .
Double Point [ ] .

. ,
.
Double Precision [ ] .
, ,
, .

,
Double Precision Hardware [ ] .
,
,
.
Double Precision Number [ ] . > Double Length Number
Double Quantum Stimulated Emission Device
[ ]
. ,

.
, ,
Double Quantum Transition [ ] . .
.. , .,.
rDouble
WinhlA R
i ^ f r a r t i n n --^-
A i A M r i r m l
nvt
Refraction
[ ]
. , , , .. .
Birefringence.
Double Replacement Reaction [
] .
. :
AgN0 3 + KC1 > AgCl + 3 .
Double Roll Crusher [ ]
. . , ,
, .
Double Root [ ] . , a '

Double Layer Grid [] . . .

.

.
Double Length Number [ ]
. ,
, , .
Double Length Word [ ]
,
, .
Double Mirror [ ] .
^
\ _ /
\ 2 / \

.
v(^)
~~ )
'
Double Pendulum [ ] .
, (), ()
.
Double Salt [ ] .
Double Pipe Exchanger [ - , ] . , ,
. ,
-

Double Side Band (DSB)

-470-

.
Double Side Band (DSB) [ ] .
2 ( ) .
Suppressed Carrier).
Double Sideband Modulation [
] . ,
,
(
.
Double Sideband Transmission [
] . . Double
Sideband Modulation
Double Sided Disk [ ] .
,
.
Double Star [ ] .
, , , .
, .

.
Double Stream Amplifier [ ] . .
Double Tangent [ ] . . - , . ,
()
, ', ().
Double Tee [ ] . . ,

.
Double Track Tape Recorder [
] . ,
,

.
Double Wall [ ] .
. .
Double Word [ ] . , .
Doublet 1 [] .-> Dipole
Doublet 2 [] . .

,
, .
Doublet3 [] . .
Doublet4 [] . .
, ,
.
Doublet5 [] .
,
.
Doublet6 [] .
, .
Doublet7 [ ] . .

, ..
.
Doublet Trigger [ ] . .
Doublet Triodc [ ] . .
Doublet Tuned Amplifier [ ] .
, . .
Doublet Tuned Circuit [
] .
.
Doubling Time [ ] . .
,

.
Doubly Reinforced Beam ] . .
.
Doubly Stochastic Matrix [ ] . =(^) i=l,...,n
j=l,...,m ay
. Xj=i,..,m(*kj =1 k = =1 1
.
Doughnut 1 [] . . , .
Doughnut 2 [] . .
, .
Doughnut 3 [] . .
Dowel [] . .
.
.
Dowel Bar [ ] . .
,
-

-471 .
Down Doppler [ Doppler] .

, ().
Down Link [ ] .

.
Down Quark [ Quark] . .
. d, -l/3e
1/3.
Downdraft [ ] . .
Downdraft Carburetor [ ]
.
, .
Download [] .

,
.
Downs Process [ Downs] . . , ,
, 600 C. , , ,
.
Downspout [] .


.
Downstream [ ] . .
,

.
Downwind [ ] .
,
,
.
Dozer | ] .
.
Bulldozer.
Draco [] . ,
.
D2 Radio Source [ ] .
.
Draft 1 []

.
Draft" [] . 1.
. 2.

, .
Draft 3 [ ] . .
.
Draft 4 [ ] . . ,
.
Draft Quality [ ] .
.

Drain Tile

Drafting [] .

.
Drafting Machine [ ] .
Parallel Motion Protractor.
Drafting Paper [ ] . ,
,
.
. . .

. .
Draftsman [] .

.
Drag [] . .
,
. Drag
Force.
Drag Coefficient [ ] .
,
. CD = F / (0.5pU2A)
F , , U
.
Drag Force 1 [ ] . .
Drag
Drag Force [ ] . . ,
, > - .
Drag Shovel [] . , 40
.
Dragging Of Incrtial Frames [ ] .
,
"" . .
Dragline [] .

. .
Drain [ ] .
1.
') . 2.

.
Drain Pipes [ ] . . , PVC,
. .
Drain Tile [ ] . -

Earliest Start Time

-472 -

.
Drainage [ , ] . 1.

. 2.
, .
Drainage Basin [ ] .
,
.
Drainage Canal [ ] .

.
Drained Shear Test [ ] .


.
Drake Equation [ Drake] .
,

,
.
D R A M [ ] ..
(
)
. Dynamic Random Access Memory.
Draped Tendon [ ] .
. .
Drawbar Horsepower [ ] . .
Drawbar Pull [ ] .
.
Drawbridge [ ] . .

. .
Drawing [, ] . 1.
> .

.
,

. 2.
.
Drawing Board [] .
.
Drawing Paper [ ] . -> Drafting

paper.
Drawing Program [ ] . / .
Drawing Symbols [ ] . .
Drier [] . .
, ,
.
Drift 1 [] . . . ,
. ,
, cm/s.
Drift 2 [] .

.
Drift 3 [ ] .
Drift
Current
Drift Angle [ ] .
-
.
.
Drift Corrected Amplifier [
] .


.
Drift Correction Angle [ ] - Drift
Angle
Drift Current 1 [ ] . . .
Drift Current 2 [ ] .
. >
Drift
Drift Current 3 [ ] .
.
Drift Mobility [ ] . . .

. Mobility.
Drift Space [ ] . ,

.
Drift Speed [ ] .

.
Drift Transistor [ ] . .
Drift Tube [ ] . .

. .
Drift Velocity [ ] . . .

-473 ,
.
Drift Wave [ ] .
, ..
.
Drill [] .
.
.
.
Drill Bit [] . . >
Drill.
Drill Cable [ ] ,.

.
Drill Cuttings [] .

.
Drill Fittings [ ] .

( ..)
Drill Footage [ .

.
.
Drill Hole [] .
.
Drill Log [ ] . 1.
. 2. .
Drill Out [ ] . 1.
. 2.
.
Drill Rod [] .
.
Driller [] . .
Drilling 1 [] .
.

.
Drilling 2 [, ] . 1. II
. 2.
.
Drilling Fluid [ ] . . > Drilling Mud.
Drilling Machine [] .
-

Driven Pile

.
Drilling Mud [ ] .




.
Drilling Platform [ ] .

.
Drilling Rate [ ] . .
Drilling Time [ ] . 1. . 2.
.
Drilling Time Log [ ]
.
.
Drive [] .
)
, .. , , ., .
, / .
Drive r [] . 1.
. 2. , .
Drive Light [ ] .
,
,
.
Drive Pattern [ ] . 1. . 2.
( Drive \ Pattern).
Driven Array [ ] . ,
.. , , .
Driven Cast In Place Pile ' ] .
.
) .
.
Driven Gear [ ] . .


.
Driven Pile [ ] . .

Drivepipe

-474-

.

.
Drivepipe [ ] . .
, .
Driver [] . ,
.
Driver Transformer [ ] . .
Driving j ] . . -> Pile
Hammer.
Driving Force [ ] . . , .
, ,

.
Driving Point Impedance ( ] .
, ,

.
.
Drop 1 [ | .


.
Drop 2 [ ] . . 1.
,

. 2. /
15
20 .
.
Drop Bottom Bucket [] .
. 11

.
Drop Ceiling [] . .
,

.
Drop Hammer [] . > Pile Hammer.
Drop Manhole [ ] .
.
Drop Panel [ ] . .
Drop2.
Drop Weight Method [ ] . . ()
,

-

.
Dropout [] . , , ,
. ,
, .
Dropout Voltage [ ] . ,

. .
Dropping Resistance [ ]
. ^

.
Drude Equation [) Drude] .
, , ^
, . 1/(~-~0) ^
.
Drude Law
Drudc's Theory of Conduction [ ) Drude] . . .
,

.
Drum Mark | ] . ,


.
Drum Printer [ ] . ,

) .
Dry [] . .
Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate ] . .
.
Dry Ashing [ ! .
,
.
Dry Battery [ ] .
, .
Dry Bulb Temperature ( ] . . , C, .
Dry Bulb Thermometer [ ] . . ,

.
Dry Chcmical Fire Extinguisher [
] . . , . , .
Dry Cleaning [ ] . II -

-475 -

Earth Leakage Protection

, .
- Dry Mortar [ ] .
.
Dry Cleaning Fluid [ ] - . - .
Dry Partition [ ] .
.

Dry Construction | | . - . .
Dry Run [ ] . II .
Dry Criticality [ - , .. ] . - , , - , ,
, , , .
.
Dry Density [* ] . Dry Shotcreting [ ] . - .
Dry Density/Moisture Content Relationship [ /) . - . ;
- \ .
- Dry Sieving [ ] .
. .
.
Dry Dessiccant Dehydration [ - | . - .
, Dry Spraying l- ] . - Dry Shot , creting.
. Dry Steam [ ] . .
.
, ,
Dry Friction [ ] . .
- Dry Wall 1 [ ) . .
.
Dry Gas [ ] . .
2
, Dry Wall || .

.
Dry Ice [ . . - .
,
, - , - .
. Dry Well [] . . 1.
-78 C .
, . 2. .
. Dry Joint [ ] . . .
3. ,
-
. .
2 5 Drying [] . . - ') - , - .
Drying Agent [ ] .
.
, Dry Lean Concrete [ ] . ,
. - , ,
.
, .
Dry Mix [ ] . - DSN [ -

DSRV

-476-

] > Deep Space Network

DSRV [ ] . -> Deep
Submergence Rescue Vehicle
Dual Carriageway [ ] .
.
Dual Channel [] .
.
Dual Cycle Boiling Water Reactor [
] .
, ,

, .
Dual Cycle Reactor System [
] .
Dual Cycle Boiling
Water Reactor
Dual Fuel Engine [ ] .
. ,
, .. .
Dual Gun Cathode Ray Tube [
] .
.
Dual Laser [ ] .
, , .
Dual Modulation [ ] . ) 2
.
Dual Purpose Reactor [ ] . .
.
Dual Radioactive Decay [ ] . .

. , 235Q:U , .
Dual Space [ ] .
.
Dual Tone Multi Frequency [ ] . ()
.
Dual Trace Amplifier [ ] . ,
,
.
Dual Trace Oscilloscope [ ] /.
.
Dual Use Line [ ] .
.
Dual Variables [ ] . , , ,

.
Duality Principle 1 [ ] . ,
,
.
Wave Particle Duality.
De Broglie's Theory
2
Duality Principle [ ] . ,

. Boole ...
Duality Principle 3 [ ] .
,

Duality Principle [ ] . ,
, .. - , - ...
Duality Principle* [ ] .
, , .. ...
Duane Hunt Law [ Duane Hunt] . f ux
, Xmm

. : A^r^V/hc, ffnax=h/eV c
, V
, c h
Planck.
Duane Hunt Limit [ Duane Hunt] .

Duane Hunt. -> Duane Hunt Law
Dub [] . 1.


2. II
.
Dubnium [] . , 104,
70s. Db.
Unnilquadium (Rf).
Duchemin's Formula [ Duchemin] .

. :
=0[(2)/1+2)] 0
.
Duckler Theory [ Duckler] .
.
Reynolds, Prandtl
,

.
Duct 1 [] .
. -

-477 .
Duct 1 [ ! . , ,
.
Duct Former [ ] .
.
Duct Propulsion [ ] .

,
, - , .
Ductcd Fan [ ] . .
() ,
.
Ducted Fan Engine [] .

.
, -
.
. .
Ductiie Iron Pipe [ ] .
.
' .
Ductility ) . 1. .
2. ,
.
Ductility Plateau [ ! .
-)
.
Dufour Effect [ Dufour] . .
Dufour Number [ Dufour] .
. Du2


.
Duhem's Theorem [ Duhem] .
, ') , .

Earth Leakage Protection

,
.
Dulong - Petit Law [ Dulong-Petit] .
,
C v =
3R = 6 kcal mol' "1 24.9 J mol^K*1.
Dumb Terminal [ ] .
,
,
,

,
Dummy [] . 1. . 2.

(Dummy Terminal)
Dummy Instruction ) . , , .

, ')
.
Dummy Joint [ ] .


.
.
Dummy Load [ ] . ,
,
, .. ,
Dummy Message [ ] .
.
Dummy Variable [ ] . .


,
Dump [/ ] . 1.

, . .

, ) , . ..
,

. 2.
.
Dump Routine [ ]
. , -

Dump Truck

-478-

.
Dump Truck [ ] . >
Dumper Truck
Dumper Truck [ ] . .
.
Duodccimal Number System [ ] . , : 0, 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 12 . 12.
Duplex Channel [ ] .
2 .
Duplex Computer [ ] .
, ,
,
,
, .
Duplex Connection [ ] .
2
.
Duplex Operation [ 2 ] .
Token Ring.
Duplex Transmission [ ] .
2 .
Duplication Check [ ] .
.
Dupre Equation [ Dupre] . . , Wu, ,
- -
: Wa = + - .
Duration 1 [] . ,
.
Duration 2 [ .
.
Duration 7 [] . ( )
( , )
.
Duration 4 [] . .
Dusk [] .

.
Dusk Side [ ] .

.
Dust [] . ,

1 .
Dust Chamber [ ] .
,
.
Dust Counter [ ] .
.
,
Dust Filter [ ] .

.
, . ,
Dusting [ ] .

.


.
Duty Cycle [ ] .
.
,
,
. Duly
Factor.
Dwarf Galaxy [ ] .

.
Dwarf Nova [ ] .

.
Dwarf Star [ ] . . ,

, .
5700
700.000km. Main Sequence Star,
Dyeing ] . , .
Dyeing Assistant [ ] .
, , ').
> .
Dyes [] . , >,
, , .

, . , ,
, .
Dvn - Centimeter [ ] .

-479 CGS . ldyn><cm=lerg.

Dynamic Address Translator [ ] . ,

.

.
Dynamic Behavior [ ] .

.
Dynamic Compressor [ ] .
. ,
, , KUI ( )
.
Dynamic Consolidation [ ] .
.


.
Dynamic Dump [ ] . ,
.
Dynamic Healing [ ] .

.
Dynamic
Host
Configuration
Protocol
[ )
.
.
Dynamic H T M L Language [
HTML] . HTML .
Dynamic Impedance [ ] . .
.
Dynamic Memory [ ] . , ,
, ..
.
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization [
] . . , .
Dynamic Program Relocation [
] .
,
.
Dynamic Programming [ ] . .
-

Dynamic T e m p e r a t u r e Difference

.
Dynamic Random Access Memory [ ] . ,
, . .. , , ,
.
Dynamic Relocation [ ] .
,
, ,
, . .
Dynamic Resistance [ ] . .
Dynamic Sensitivity [ ] . ,

.
Dynamic Similarity [ ] . .
, , .

, ..
Kepler.
Dynamic Stability [ ] . . II
, ,
,
.
Dynamic Stop [ ] .
, ,
.
Dynamic Storage ( |
. > Dynamic Memory.
Dynamic Storage Allocation [
] . II ,
,
. ,
, .
.
Dynamic Subroutine [ ] . II
,
, .
Dynamic Symmetry [ ] .

.
Dynamic Temperature Difference [ -

Dynamic Viscosity

-480-

] . .
Dynamic
Viscosity
[ ] .
>Absolute Viscosity
Dynamical Balance [ ] .
, ,

.
Dynamical Capillary Pressure [
] .

, .
.
Dynamical Equilibrium [ ] .
.
Dynamical Fluidity [ ] .
.
.
Absolute Viscosity
Dynamical Friction 1 [ ] . .

, .
Dynamical Friction 2 [ ] .
.
Parallax [ ] .
, ,
,

. Hypothetical Parallax.
Dynamics [] .
.

Dynamitron Accelerator [ Dynamitron]

. . ,
.
Dynamo [] .
. -Generator
Dynamoelectric [] . .
Dynamometer [] .
,

. ,
.. ,

.
Dvnamostatic | ] .
.
Dyne [] . , CGS , 10 Newton. 1
dyne 1 g , 1 cm/s2.
Dyson Microscope [ Dyson] .

,
.
Dysprosium [] . .
, . Dy 66,
162,5, 1412 C 2562
C. 7 Kat 12 . , .
Dystcctic Mixture [ . , , .


e [ e] . 1.
') . t>l
: F(t)=l, F : F(t)=if(l/x)dx.
2.7182818285... (
m/n m ), ( ).
(l+1/n)" n . 2.
, , , , (
Eccentricity, Conic Section).
[ ] .
, .
[ el . 1.
( ) ,
1.6022 19Coulomb. 2. , , . ( Electron,
Positron). 3. . :

(
Electromotive Force), ,
( Electric
Field
Strength),
, ( Electric Field Vector). 4.
( Energy). 5.
526,9723 nm,
. "" Fraunhofer .
Eaglc Mounting [ eagle] .
Rolwand Littrow.
Rowland
Rungc-Paschcn. ,
.

.
Eagle Nebulae [ ] . 16 ,

. ,
>
. II 2,500 parsecs.
AM [ ].
(batch). -> Electric Accounting
Machine.
[ ] .

, ,
And Lead Signaling |
] . And (Ear And
Mouth ' transMit- rEceive) (
2 )
,
E a r MulT(s) [ (-) ] . 1.
, ,
, )
. 2.
, , .
. 3. (
Ear Protector).
Ear
Protector
[ ] .
,, , ,
, ,
.
Earing [ ] .
)
. ,
.
Earliest Finish Time [ ] ..
,

. -

Earliest Start Time

-482 -

, ;
.
Earliest Start Time [ ] ..
,

.
.
Early Binding [ ] . .

. ( C), : ...short k;...k=0; /* 0
k */... , , k
: ...shorl k: ...
scanf("%d'\&k);...
Early Finish Date [ ].
Earliest Finish Time
Early Start Date [ ].
Earliest Start Time
Early Type Spiral [ ] .
,
SO
Hubble.
""
Hubble
.
Early Type Star [ ] .


15000

.

. "" ') .
Early Universe [ ] .
,
,
big bang.
5 10 y Kelvin. "6 sec big bang,
10 3 -10 4 see big bang.
hadron-lcpton,

,
.
Early Warning/Control And Reporting Post
[ ] . .
Early Warning Radar [
] .
, -

. ,
,
.
EARN [ ]
. . European Academic
Research Network.
1 1981
Ira Fuchs Greydon Freeman
X J E (Neiwork Job Entry)

International Business Machines.
Earnshaw's Theorem [ Earnshaw] H'/S.K.
,

.
E A R O M [ ]. ROM (Read Only Memory)

.
Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory.
Earphone [] . .
( )
,

,
^
. ,
, ,
Compact Disks
LPs, , .
Earplug [] .

. , , .
Earth 1 [] .
, 149 600 000 , 5.97 1024 kg, 12756 km
5.5 .
, ,
. .
(30-40 km), (2900-3000 km)
, ( Earth's Atmosphere)
Earth" [].
/wo .
Ground.
Earth 3 [] . 1. ,
, . 2. , .
Earth Capacitance [( ]. .
C

( Farad) : 4/(1/3-1/)), (=8.8610"': Cb/(Vm)), a
b
.
a=R (

-483 )
CR=47Ci:0R.
( Dielectric Constant).
Earth Coil [
]. . .
(
)
. ,
,
, ,
.
Earth Connection [ (-) ]. /..
.
^Ground.
Earth Continuity Conductor [ ]. . .



. .
.
Earth Core [ ]. .
3000 . >Core.
Earth Crust [ ].
30 km.
>Crust.
Earth Current 1 [ ] .
, ,

.
'
0.
Earth Current 2 [ ] .
' . ),
. , .
1

, .
Earth Current Storm [ ]
. . ,

. ( Earth Current 2 ).
Earth Dam [ ] . .

, ) . ( )
. , . ,

E a r t h Leakage Protection

, .
Earth Detector [ ]. . ) -> Earth Leakage Protection.
Earth Electrode [ ]. . ,
.
>Ground Electrode.
Earth Fault [ ] . .
. ) , , .


. , ( Earth
Leakage
Protection).
Earth Figure [ ] .
, .
Earth Hummock [ ] . , . .
Earth Impedance [ ] . 1. , . 2.

,
.
Earth Inductor [ ].
. ->Earth Coil.
Earth Inductor Compass [ ]. . -Earth Inductor.
Earth Interior [ ] .
30-40
, . ,
.
Earth Layer Propagation [ ] .
( )
. D, F

' , (/
Earth's Atmosphere).
Earth Leakage Protection [
] . . ,

Earth Mound

-484-

.

( 10mA) .
Earth Mound [ ].

. >Earth Hummock.
Earth Movements [ ] .

.
, .
, .
,
.
Earth Mover [] . ,
. : )
, Shovel, Hochloffel. ) , , Backhoe, Tiefloffcl. ) , Dragline, Schiirfkubelbaggcr. ) ,
, Clamshell, Greiferbagger. ) , Pile-driving excavator, Rammc. : )
. (3 70 nrv). )
. (0.5 5 m3). )
, ( 35 m3). ) ,
( 8 m3). ) .
Earth Observation [ ] .
.

.
.


..
Earth Orbit [ ] . II

.
, 0.01675,
,
. ""
. II
1.496 108 km.
Earth Pillar [ ,] . ,

.
.
.
Earth Plate [ ] . .

.
,

.
, .., .
Earth Potential [ ] . '


, .,
Volts
, .
Earth Pressure [ ] . . --
, ,
, , ,
.
Earth
Radiation
[
]
.
.
Earth Rate Correction [ ] . ,


.
,
.
Earth Reactor [ ] . . I.
( )
^ ,
. 2. .
.
Earth Resistance [ ] . .
( Ohm)

, ..,
- , ( Earth
Impedance).
Earth Resources Technology Satellite (
(-) ] . .
.

,
, .

- 485 [ ]

(Mesosphere)

Earth Rotation

Earth Satellite

[ ]

Earthed System

50

(Stratosphere)

km,

7 0 k m

(Ionosphere)

3 0 0 - 1 0 0 0 km.

, . -

4 0 0 .

Earth

Satellite

Ar.po. .

,
.

78%,

2 0 % , 1 % , (., ,
, )

Earth's Atmosphere

1%.

[ ]

( 7 8 , 0 8 % ) (20,95%).

, -

Earth

Sciences

, ,

, -

5 0 k m -

. -

(Oceanography), (Geophysics), (Geomechanics)

Earth Shadow 1

[ ]

Earth Shadow"

[ ]

1 0 0 0 k m

. , 4 0 0 k m , .

E a r t h ' s Magnetic Field [ ]

.

Earthed

[ ]

Earth Station

Circuit

,].

, -

. -

Earthed System).
Earthed Concentric Wiring System

].

[ -

/.

, -

> -

" " . -

[ ] /.

Earth Terminal

Earth
Earthed Neutral).
Earth T h e r m o m e t e r

""

""

..

Earth Continuity Conductor).

Earthed Pole, Earthed Electrode System [
] . . .
]
.

Electrode,

') .

Earthed Neutral

[ ].

. .

Earth Tide

[]

..

[ ]

Earth Trip

Tremor.

[ ]

-Earth Leakage Protection.

Earth's Atmosphere 1 [ ] .
.

(Troposphere)

(0).

Earth Tremor

, (

Conductor).
Earthed Pole

Earth Continuity

[ ].

..

Earth Electrode.
Earthed System [

]. -

8 - 1 0 k m 1 5 - 1 8 k m -

Earthenware

-486-

Earthenware

( ) ,

1000-1165.

')

- 2 . 0 8.9. ( E a r t h q u a k e I n t e n s i t y ) .
Earthquake

Resistant

[]

, -

Earthflow

[]

, .
Earthing

Auto transformer

]. . - E a r t h
Earthing

Tremor

].

. - > T r e m o r .
Earthquake

Zone

[ ]

, .
Earthrate

[ ]

. ,

, (

Earth

Reactor

Reactor.

Earthquake

rad/scc

. -

. >Earth R e a c t o r .

Resistor).
Earthing

Resistor

[ ].

Earthing

Tyres

[ ] .

/43200

0 . 0 0 4 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 /sec.
Earthrise

[ ]

- E a r t h s h i n e [ ] .

. > E a r t h l i g h t
, .
Earthlight

Or

Earthshine

[]

Earthvvare

Duct

. .

']

- E a r t h w o r k [ ] . .


.
Earthquake

, 7 0 0 - 8 0 0 k m , ,

, .
E a r t h y [ ] /.

.-

, ')

'

. "",

" " ,

Richter.
E a r t h q u a k e Intensity

.
Easel

[ ]

[]

, ,

Easement

[]

..

Earthquake

Magnitude).
Earthquake

, ,
Magnitude

C . F. Richter

1935

, .

.
Easement

Curve

[ ] .

100

""

, R L = A \

, L

Richter.

-487
,

[ ]

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange

Code, Binary Coded Decimal, Character Code.
B e a m [ ] .

.
[ |

Easing

. -

lasers

.
.

Ebert Ion Counter

[ Eberi]

East

[]

Ebonite

[]

),

[ -

((1,3-

5 0 % .

East Africa Coast Current

((2--1,3-)

, .

.
.

Ebullator

[]

East-West

Effect

-]

- Ebulliometcr

[]

. .

( )

0 . 0 0 1 C ,

. (

Ebulliomctry

Ebullioscopic Constant).
[]

. .

, (

Ebullioscopic Constant).
Ebullioscope [ ] . . >Ebulliometcr.
Ebullioscopic Constant [

Eastern H e m i s p h e r e

[ ]

, , , .

, .

Easy

[]

] .

R a o u l t -

1 4

(, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , , ,

C , D , , F).

Easy Axis

[ ]

Weiss

moles
, : A T b = K b m ,

()

moles

Eave

| ]

Eaves M o l d i n g

[ ]

[ ]

K h .

Ehullioscopy

[]

E b b and F l o w

kg . II

\'

EBCDIC

Easer

Ebullition

, (

Ebullioscopic Constant).
Ebullition [ ] .

. .

ECC
ECC

- 488 [ ] -

-Earth Continuity Conductor.

Eccentric

Ring

Structure

, , , -

Eccentric

[]

[ ] . a l 0

b'O, : ( x / a ) 2 + ( y / b ) 2 = l

Eccentric Angle

K r i c g e r K r i e g c r

. (

: ( a c o s ( 0 ) , bsin(6)), [0,

Eccentric Valve

:(/) -(y/b)"=l,

Eccentric Circles).
[

2] (ascc(0), btan(6)), 0

(-, ) ( - , + ) , cp=arctan(b/a), .

0 . (0,0) -

Eccentricity 1

: : arccosix^a),
[

Anomaly

arcsin(yo/b)

, c/a, c

: a r c s e c ( x ^ a ) , arctan(y</b).

Eccentric

[]

a -

Eccentric Angle)

(0.2484)

, ( , e).

.
[ ]

Eccentric C a m

Eccentricity 2

[]

( )

: d(z, c ) = e d ( z , ), c ,

d , c = d ( z , c)/d

(, ). ,

.
[ ]

Eccentric Circles

b'O,
(x/a)2+(y/b)2=l

1. al0

c/a, c

: ( x / a ) 2 - ( y / b ) 2 = l , -

a b . 2.

c<l

, ,

e=0, e = l

c = 1.

.
[ ]

Eccentric Fitting

e > l .

Eccentricity 3

[]

1.

. 2.

-Ecccntric Reducer.
Eccentric G e a r s [

, d ( x ^ ) x

Eccsis

[]

, -

, ( E C G

Eccentric Circles).
Eccentric Load [

, ,

[]

Electrocardiographs).
Echelle Grating [

Echelle]

(
-

, -

> 1 0 - 1 5 . (

.
[

Eccentric Orbit

Grating).
Echellette Grating

Echelon

[ Echcllette]

(0.2484),

(0.2056) (0.0934). ,

. (0.0068).

Echelon Grating).
Echelon Grating [

Echelon)

. -

, -

Eccentric Reducer

[ ]

Echo Intensity

-489 ""

e.

()

(-1)/,

Braun..

Echo Area

[ ]

. -

( -

10 ). t= l c m , c = l m m

=15-20.

Michelson.

Echinus

[ ]

Echo Attenuation

[]

t/r, t

(radar) r -

[]

Echo

. -

Echo

[]

Echo Box

[ ]

E c h o Cancellation

[ ]

Evoow

. 1.

Echo C h a m b e r

[ ]

. 2. -

( ) , -

. -

"Echo-On'V " E c h o - O f f ' .

3

[]

Echo Check

[ ]

. .

, -

, b u f f e r s

. -

(radar), -

, (

Echo

. .

' ,

E c h o Contour

[ ]

Echo ),

, -

, -

Echograni)
Echo 4 [ ] .

Echo Ranging Sonar,

1.

, .,

2.

.
[ ]

Echo Frequency

(radar), -

.
[ ]

Echo Amplitude

E c h o Intensity

[ ]

. -

, -

(radar) -

Echo Location

-490-

.
[]

Echo Location

. -

,
.
[ ]

Echo Reply

).

Echo Signal

[ ]

, -

. (

Echogram, Echo Ranging Sonar).

[]

Echo M a t c h i n g

[ ]

Echo Sounder

Echo

>Echo Sounding.

Sounding

) . -

, -

. -

t=t2-t|, -

Echo

Splitting

11 t 2 , -

Radar).
Echo P o w e r

[ ]

. s/2,

s=vt,

Watt.
[. ]

Echo Pulse

Echo Splitting Radar

.
.

[ ]

(radar)

( ) .

"" -

" "

Braun -

, -

, (

Echo R a n g i n g

[] -

>Echo Location, Echo Ranging Sonar.

Echo Ranging S o n a r [

Echo Matching).
]

Echo

Suppressor

,
sonar]

, , S e i g n e t t e R o c h e l l e

Echo Talker

[ ]

. .

Echo Location).
Echo Recognition

Echogram,

. [ ]

(-)

(-) (-)

(-)

Echo

Repeater

, (

Echocardiograph

Echo Check).

[(-)]

H/S.K.

, ( echoencephalograph,

echouterograph).
. Echoencephalograph

[(-)]

echocardiograph, echouterograph).
Echogram [ ( - ) , ( - ) ]

-491

, -

Ecliptic Diagram

.. 2 .

), -

. -

, , , ,

')

Echo Ranging Sonar,

Echocardiograph,

Echoencephalograph,
Echouterograph).

Eclipsing Variable Star).

Eclipse Seasons [ ] .

[(-)]

Echograph

Eclipse Year

[]

' . -

, ,

346.62003

Eclipsed

Conformation

C - C

Echoplex technique [
E c h o p l e x ] .
.

>

write b u f f e r s
, (

Echosonogram

, II

Eclipsing Binary
[

Eclipse).

. -

[(-)]

Echo Check).

[]

-Echogram.
Echouterograph

Eclipsing Variable Star [ . ] .

,
,

Eckert N u m b e r

[ Eckcrt]

Dulong.

Eckert Projection
.

Binary).
Ecliptic [ ] .

Eclipsing

1.

, ,

> ) ,

Eckert]

1 9 0 6 M a x Eckert.

. 2. ,

x y

plate

carre. 3 7 5 5 '
.

Eclipse

[]

Ecliptic Coordinate System [

] .

, ,

. 1.

. 2 4

, -

. ,

>

Ecliptic D i a g r a m

Ecliptic Latitude

-492 -

, .

Economic

Ratio

, (

. .. -

Ecliptic Coordinate System).

Ecliptic Latitude [ ] .

, -

. ,

()

( ) ,

Ecliptic
.

Longitude

Economizer

[.]

1. -

, ,

, -

, / -

. 1 1 5 .

. 2. -

Ecliptic Pole

[ ]

. 3.

. , (0,90),

(0,-90),

.
[]

Economy

1.

Ecological Interaction [ ]
.

. foo

, : short f o o , bar;

, short bar; . 2. -

Ecological P y r a m i d

[ ]

: bs: a r r a y [ 0 . . 1 5 ] of B o o l e a n ;

. : bs: integer; . 3.

f o r (n=0; n < 1 0 0 ; n + + ) if ( ( n % 2 ) = = 0) p r i n t f ( " % d " , n j ;

: for (n=0;

.
[ ]

Ecological Succession

n<100;

:
n=n+2)

printf

[ ]

( " % d " , n);

E c o n o m y Resistance

Ecology

[]

Core

] .

[ ]

Economic Geography
.

.
I.

. (

Economic

Geology

Eddy Currents, Eddy Current Loss).

Corona [ ] .

( C a I, I I , I I I ) ,

KAT

, ,

(..

Economic

Mineral

..

Fe XIV).

Ecosystem

[]

-493 -

Eddv Flow

Eddy Current Heating

Eddy,

-induction

Currents.
Ecosystem M a p p i n g [ ] . - Eddy Current Loss
.
.
[ Eddington]

Eddington Limit

[ Eddy]

Heating,

Eddy

Eddy]

, -

Joule. -

. -

(). (

F g Fr,

: F g G M c p / r ^ - G M c n r r i p / r
(4),

=6.610"

25

Fr=LnoT/

T h o m s o n . : F r = - F 1 ? =>
=

L=Ledd ^GMcc/oT= 1.310

38

( M c / M H ) erg/sec. T o

Ledd E d d i n g t o n .

Eddington's

Model

Eddington]

F r oc F g , F r F g
.
[]

.,

] .

Core, Eddy

[ Eddy]

E d d y

. ,

) .

Current Test).
Eddy Current Speed Indicator [
Eddy]

Eddy-

- E d d y Current Tachometer.
Eddy Current T a c h o m e t e r [

Eddy.

EddyJ

Eddy Conductivity

Eddy

Currents).
E d d y Current Sensor

Eddy

Laplace

Eddy

Eddy Current Brake

. .

Eddy Heat Conduction).

Eddy]

Laplace E d d y ) -

Eddv Current Test

.

Eddy]

E d d y -

E d d y

Laplace -

, , -

' -

. (

Eddy Current Damper, Eddy Current

Speed Indicator).
Eddy Current Clutch
/.

Eddy]

Eddy

Current Sensor).
Eddy

Currents

Eddy]

Foucault, -

Laplace

^. (

Eddy Current Brake).

Eddy Current D a m p e r [
E d d y ] . .

, , ,

Core, Eddy Current Loss).

E d d y Diffusion [ ] ..

Eddy

, -

Laplace

Eddy Current Brake).

E d d y Diffusivity of Heat

[ -

..

Eddy Flow

[ ]

-494-

Eddy Heat Conduction

T h o m s o n , A s t o n .

.
Eddy

Heat

Conduction

] .

Fourier

.
Edge

Fog

[ ]

1 . .

special-effects

..

, ,

. 2.

E d d y Resistance [ ]

.
Eddv

Spectrum

Edge

1. -

Joint

[ ]

- E d g e L i n e [ ] (.
. 2. , , , . .
Edge

[ ] .

, .
Edge

Notched

Card1

[ ]

. .

. ,

E d g e C o n n e c t o r [ ]

,
, C D

.
Edge

Effect1

.. ,

Punched

Edge

Card).

Edge Notched Card2

[ ] .

[ ]

rollodex

') , -

Printing1

Edge

, -

, ')

E f f e c t 2 [ ]

1. -

Edge

Braun

. 2. II -

.
Edge

Printing2

[ ]

Copyright .

Edge

Emitting

Diode

E d g e P u n c h e d C a r d [ ] . ..


. laser

. .

, (double

heterojunction

+/p-GaAs/p-Ga(Al)As/

60-70, -

/ - 0 3 ( 1 ) $ / ^ $ / - ) -

, , -

diode

laser:

(index-guided

laser

diode).

.
Edge

Focusing

.
Edge Tone

[, ]

, -

, -

-495 -

editors, (/ E d i t o r , E d i t o r P r o g r a m ) .

.
Edge

Winding

[ ]

. .

Capability

, -

')

/.

Instrument

,
.

Battery

Check

Edison]

(tch>thc) ')
'S'

- E d i t

(if x > 3

thne)-(if

> 3 then),

.
Edison

(modules).
Edit

Edgewise

Mask

@ \ ( E d i t M a s k ) .

) ?

F e O . -

" "

1 . 2 gr/cm

B e ) .

(24

0 1 2 3 , 1

" " SOOFFFFFF, :

Ni(OH)2+OH-e>Ni(OHh

Fe0+H20*->Fe+20H".

AND('0123\

1 . 3 5 V -

S 0 0 F F F F F F ) , ' A N D '

1 . I V .

"", ( E d i t C h e c k , Edit Test).

- E d i t M o d e [ ] . ..
-

E d i s o n C e l l [ Edison]
- . Edison B a t t e r y .
Edison

Effect

Edison]

(Braun).

.
Edit

Test

[ ] -

Edison

Screw

Cap

. .

[ ]

: 4 0 (mogul) 4 0 0 Wall,

. .

Editor

Edit Check.

Editing

[ Edison]

, .

[]

. .

27 1 2 5 - 1 5 0 Walt, 14

7 5 Watt 1 0 , 1 0 , 5 -

. -

Watt, ( E d i s o n S c r e w

Holder).

- -

E d i s o n .

, (

, ( Edit).

Edison

Screw

Edison Screw
display

Holder

[ Edison]

'/. .

Cap).

Editor

[ ]

Braun

program

.
Edser

,
-

Editor.

and Butler's

[ Edscr Butler]

Bands

, -

. -

E d i t []

. .

Edit

' -

EDTA

EDTA

[ - - ] .

, -

EDXD

-496-

(iiOOC-CH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2COOiI)2.

, -

, -

EDXD
.

XJ

.
EEG

Effective Confusion Area

]

[]

Effective Current

[ ]

U 0

EEPROM

-^Electroencephalograph.

]. R O M

(Read

Only Memory)

R, ( A m p e r e )
io = U < / R

= io I V 2 . U 0 = io R =>

= io 2 R / 2 . ( 1 ) R -

, icv

Electrically Erasable Programmable

Read Only Memory.

. ->

[ ]

Effective Address

(register),

. : = i * 2

R , (2). ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) =>

= i ( A ' 2 , .

Effective Depth

[ ]

..

, -

, -

. ,

(source effective address) -

(destination e f f e c t i v e address).

""

Effective Ampere

[ ]

""

( r.m.s.)

Effective Discharge Area [ ]

.

.
[

Effective Antenna Height

. m

Effective Earth Radius 1

. R

hn

>.

, Ret? = R + h n .

Effective Aperture

[ ]

( sterad, rad , \

arcsec)

. -

Effective Earth Radius* [

.

]
-

Effective Energy [
] .

f-stop -

, 0'

, , = h

Effective Area

[ ]

Effective Bandwidth

[ ]

, , [ ]

10" e r g sec, P l a n c k .

Effective Field Intensity [ ] .

Effective Capacitance

6.625

, 0>= \ h =

Effective Half Life

[ ]

, Co* -

C > . = C , + C 2 + . . . + C 1/C> = 1 / Q +
C2+...+

1/ ,

1/

[ ]

t d ), t b t j

, .

Effective Center

. (t b t tl )/(t b +

1. -

Effective Heating Surface

, -

] .

, . 2.

, .

Effective Column Length [ ] .. -

Effective Horizon [ | . 1 . . 2 . -

-497 -

(OJL -

1 2 -

( E f f e c t i v e Earth Radius).

Effective
.

Horsepower

. ,

l / ( t o C ) ) ]. 3 .

, , -

Effective Sound Pressure [

.

Effective Span

[ ]

Effective Instruction

[ ]

. -

. -

(Program Counter).

PC

Effective Speed

[ ]

. .

Effective Magnetic Length [ ]

. .
Effective M a s s [ ] .

cps, M H z sec

Effective Stress

[ ]

.
] .

, .
[

Effective Particle Density

] .

Effective Surface

[ ]

Braun (pixels) -

, .

Effective
.

Temperature

S t e f a n - B o l t z m a n n , 0>.
=

, = 5.669

10" J/(m

sec)

Stefan - Boltzmann

Effective Pixels
.

Effective M o l e c u l a r W e i g h t

Kelvin.

0 *

( C C D )

Effective T i m e

. -

. .

Effective T r a n s f o r m a t i o n G r o u p

Effective Porosity

[ ]

[ -

, -

] .

f j : S i: " x f j ( x )
[

Effective Radius

Effective Value

[ ]

. .

Effective Range

[ ]

Effective Range 2

[ ]

.
[ ]

Effective Wavelength 1

[ ]

1. F o u r i e r . 2. .
.., .

Effective Wavelength 2
] .

. 1.

I, UMAX /

. , ,

( o h m ) . 2 .

W i e n : )

Effective Resistance

U = U 0 sin (), -

0.2897

Kelvin.

ohm),

farad)

( henry),

( ohm): = \ [ R

>

Effectively Grounded

Effectively

grad,

Grounded

-498 -

Effectiveness Level
.
[ ]

Effectiveness Level

x/s,

Effective Time)

. .

Effusion 2

s -

[]

. .

, -

Effervescence

[]

Folding Length

[ e]

f(x)

( x ) = y , i n f { | - x j , i e

1 } | y f ( x j ) | 3 c ( 2 . 7 1 8 2 8 . . . ) .

Efficiency

] .

Folding T i m e

[, , -

f(t)

I . = P ()Ul / , P, n

f(t) =

Poul -

. 2. = E o u l / E i m Ein

[ c]

, -

inf{ t -

tj, i e

1}

| -

f(i,) |

(2.71828...).

Eout -

Format [ ]
. . -

. 3. = 1- Q2 /

Q, Q 2 -

Q, -

0.34672 0.0003467 = 3.467-4.

10

y.

.., 34.67

. : , , < 1.
4.

E F T P O S [ ] .
. electronic funds transfer at point
Kat
o f sale. ' -

Efficiency

[]

, , , .

Effieiency

, .

EGA [ E G A ] .
graphics adapter.

enhanced

640 x 350.
[ ]

Galaxy

[ ]

Efficiency Expert
,.

0 S0.

Galaxy.
Egeria [ ] .

Elliptical

206 2 0 0 km.
[ ]

Glass

/.

[ ]

[ Egorov]

Egorov's T h e o r e m

f, > 0,

F : | - | <

[ ]

Efficiency Ratio

Efflorescence

[]

.
.

Effluent 1

[.]

. .

.
-

Effluent M o n i t o r
.

[]

f.
[]

Egress

EHF

[EHF]

Adiabatic L a w [
E h r e n f c s t ] > Ehrenfest's Theorem,
Ehrenfest's
Theorem
[
Ehrenfest]
. 1 . :
Ehrenfest's

Efflux

{fk}

. 2. : -

^]

{fk}

: i ( 1 / 2 ) d ( ) / dt
= ( [ A , I I ] ) , h Planck,

Ehrlich's Reagent

[ Ehrlich]

4--,
:

1 7 6 - 1 7 7 C 7 4 C. -

, (

Effusion).
Effusion 1 [ ] .

149.19,

(CH3)2N -C6H4CHO,

[]

jet

Effusiometer

. .

Eicosanoic Acid

[ ]

. .

-499 .
l}iCOOH,

CH3(CH2)

3 1 2 , 5 4 ,

" C 77 C. ,
, ,

328

.
Eigen-

[ - ] .

, : D e t ( A - .) = 0 .
(

Eigenvalue).
Eigenvalue Problem

[ ]

. 1.

D c t ( A - ) = 0, n x n -

[ ]

Eigenvalue Equation).

..

Eigenvalue,

2.

Liouville. (

Eigenfrequency

[]

Eigenfunction).
Eigenvector [ ] .

Sturm

f(t)

n x , -

Eigenfunction

[]

Liouville:

[p(x)yT

9( )>'

y = ( , )
+

0, : =

. (

Eight C u r v e

[ ] .
.

Eigenfrequency

Sturm

X r ( x > y = 0 ,

Eigenvalue).
G e r o n o ] .

[(-)

: x

Eightfold W a y [

D ( l ) = 0

2. f^(x,y,z) {fj(x,y,z), i e

),

3 . .

[]

-.
Schrodinger: i(h/2)

(,0

/ = 0.

Eigenfunction Expansion [ ] . f ( x ) = y ,

Liouville,

(,
Eigenmatrix

Murray G e l l - M a n n Y u v a l N e ' c m a n

".

Eighty C o l u m n Card [ 8 0 ] . . 80 1 2

Eigenfunction"

. 1 9 6 1

- c ( x 2 - / ) , c

d,

aty(xo) + a2y'(x0) = c bjy(x,) + b2y*(xi) =

Sturm

24 .

Eikonometer

[ ]

n x , : D = [ay],

i = j a,j = 0 i

.
E i n c h l u s s ] .

Thermometer

( )
.

(-150

300C).

j. (

Eigenvalue).
E i g e n p e r i o d [ ] .

[]

Einchluss

,,).

{ , , 2 , 3 , ...}

Einstein

[ Einstein]

, A v o g a d r o , h

Planck -

Eigenstate

[]

Einstein A b s o r p t i o n Coefficient [
E i n s t e i n ] \>. a
=

. -

Rjbs

"

ad, R ^ -

"

d -

Eigentone
.

>

Eigenvalue

Einstein Albert

[]

[,

Det(A -

) = 0,

[ (1879

, 20

1955)]

Eigenfrequency.
]

1905

n x n 1 -

Brown

[^]. -

. 1 9 1 5

Eigenvalue Equation).
Eigenvalue Equation

Eigenfrequency

Einslein Albert

= . (

1921

Einstein-Bohr Equation

- 500 -

1 9 3 3 ,

.
[

Einstein Equation For Specific Heat

Einstein.

1 9 3 9

...

[ EinsteinJ

Einstein Frequency
.

Einstein]

..

II -

Einstein-Bohr]

, Einstein -

Einstein-Bohr
.

Equation

'] -

2:

,,

| -

2 | / h,

Planck.
[

Einstein Characteristic Temperature

Einstein]

...

Einstein,

: 0

Einstein Coefficients

Einstein Frequency Condition

Einstein]

Einstein.

...

Einstein

Induced

Einstein Frequency).

[ Einstein]

Emission

Coefficient

= ed,

R^mis

c : R ^

Einstein |

Einstein 1 9 1 6 -

, (

Einstein Spontaneous Emission

Coefficient).
Einstein
Absorption Coefficient, Einstein Induced Emission Einstein M a s s Energy Relation [ Coefficient,
Einstein
Spontaneous
Emission
E i n s t e i n ] . = m c 2 ,
Coefficient).
, m c , Einstein-De Haas Effect [ E i n s t c i n - d e
Haas]

T o -

/.

. .

Einstein N u m b e r

[ Einstein]

, .

Einstcin-De

Haas

Method

Einstein Partition Function

Einstein-de

Einstein]

...

..

Einstein de-Haas

Einstein .

Haas I

'/.

Photoelectric Equation [
,
E i n s t e i n l E c = - b.
Einstein
, ( Einstein de-Haas
Photoelectric Law.
Effect).
Einstein Photoelectric L a w [
E i n s t e i n ] . b Einstein-De Sitter M o d e l [ E i n s t e i n - d e
Einstein

= hv

h Planck -

S i t t e r ] .

Einstein W i l l e m de Sitter,

Einstein. Einstein : do
2

d r / A - r d0

-r sin 0d(p

= -

+ c dt , dc

Sitter : d o 2 = - d f / A - r W

- rsin20d(p2

+Ac2dt2,

: m ( / 2 ) = - b.
3

Einstein.

. >

Einstein

Einstein Shift.
Elevator [

[ Einstein]

A = 1 - (r/R) , R

Einstein Displacement

Einstein-Planck L a w

b.

[ Einstein-Planck]

= hv, h Planck.

Einstein]

. E i n s t e i n - P o d o l s k y - R o s e n

(EPR

Einstcin-Podolsky-RosenJ

F,
Einstein

experiment)

Experiment

Einstein Relation

[ Einstein]

-501

[ Einstcin-Roscn]

Ejector Half

- -

Einstein-Rosen W a v e s

, (

Einstein's Field Equations).

Einstein's Principle Of Relativity [ E i n s t e i n ] .

, -

" " -

[ Hinstcin]

Einstein Shift

" "

""

Einstein

Space

Einstein's Summation Convention

Einstein]

Ricmman Ri; =

gy

E i n s t e i n ] .

[ -

II

arbr

, Ry -

Zarbr -

Ricci

. ,

Einstein

Spontaneous

Emission

Coefficient
E i n s t e i n ] .

e .
:

e =

fohv a

/ c\

, .

Einstein's Unified Field Theory

Einstein]

Einstein -

Planck, -

, a Einstein c

arbr , , -

a2b2 aNbN ,

Emission Coefficient).
Einstein Static Universe

Einstein

Induced

Einsteinium

[]

99 -

254, -

Einstein -

. 1 9 5 2

E i n s t e i n ] .

. : Es.

.
[ Einstein]

Einstein Tensor
E j = R j -

1 / 2 6 j R , Rjj R i c c i ,

K r o n e c k e r R * m = g^Rjm glj [ Einstein]

: do
Ain^dcp

= -dr/A -

+ c dt . .

Einstein Viscosity Equation

]

. .

buffer

.
[]

Ejecta

[]

(,

).

[ Einstein

[. ]

Ejecta 1

Einstein Universe

Eject

, -

Ejection1

(novae) (supernovae).

Ejection 2

[]

, .
Ejection3

[]

[ ] .

, , ,
Einstein's Equation [ E i n s t e i n ] .
= mc". > Einstein Mass Energy Relation.
Einstein's E q u i v a l e n c e Principle [ - Ejection Seat or Ejector Seat [
E i n s t e i n ] .
]
.
-

, ,

F| , -

F2
F|
, (

Einstein's Field Equations

E i n s t e i n ] .

Einstein Elevator).
[

Ejector 1

[] .

1.

), , 2.
.

E j e c t o r 2 [ ] .

. , -

E j = -';/ c , T j -

- , , c

= 8.

Einstein's Law Of Gravitation

E i n s t e i n ] .

[ -

j = - \ j

, .

Ejector Half

[ ]

..

EKG

- 502 -

() .
E K G

>

Electrocardiogram.

N i n o [ ]

Cross

Section

] .

[]

Elastic

-.

Elastic

Curve

[ ] .

). -

, -

, ') -

Elaboration

'

[ ]

. .

Elastic

Deformation

[ ]

. ..,

( Elastic, Elastic Aftereffect, Elastic Flow),

C: #define A 3; ^define 2; ^define C ( A + B).

Elaidic

A c i d ] Opy.

Elastic

trans

Design

[ ]

..

9- ,

, '

CH3(CII2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH

282,47.

288 C, 4 5 C,
.
Elara

[Elara]

,
Elastic Equilibrium

, -

[ ] .

3 2 km. -

7.

Elastance

U, = U / q. -

C, = 1 / C. -

Elastic

daraf ( farad).
Elastic

[ ] .

Failure

[ ] .

, -

, -

.
Elastic

Elastic Flow

Aftereffect

[ ] .

II

[ ] .

Elastic Force

[ ] .

E l a s t i c A x i s [ ] .

, ,

Elastic

Hysteresis

[ / ] .

F ,

, -

Elastic Body

[ ] .

, ( Elastic, Elasticity).
Elastic Collision

[ ] .

] 2,

F, ,
Elastic

Limit

[ ] .

, : ] + 2 =

2 -

+ 2 \ * 2*

. ,

> ^.

: = En*.
Elastic Constants

[ ] .

Hooke ,

, -

Elastic M e d i u m

[ ] .

. -

Poisson.

( ) ,

'

Electric

- 503 , ( Elastic B o d y , Elastic

Elastoplasticity

Solid).

0 -

Elastic Moduli

[ ] . > E l a s t i c C o n -

^ . < * < , oc>. -

stants

Elastic Potential E n e r g y
]

[ -

Layer

[ ]

100 km

Elastic

Ratio

[ ] .

*-

.
Elastic

Heavyside -

Kennelly.

E l b o w [ ] .

90 45 , . , -

Solid

[ ] .

. > E l a s t i c , E l a s t i c i t y .
Elastic Strain

, .

[ .

Elbs

R e a c t i o n [ E l b s ] .

, -

, -

K2S2O8 . -

, -

-.

.
Elastic

Strain

Electra

[]

. dione L 4 trojan.

Energy

] .

, -

Electret

[]

,
E l e c t r i c []

, , ,

Elastic

Theory

[ ] .

( Electrical),
Electric

Accounting

Machine

(batch),

.
Elastic

Electric

Arc

. .

[ ]

Wave

[ ] .

Electric

, .

Elasticity

[ ] .

Arc

Furnace

, 2 0 0 -

1.000 Ampere,

, .

, -

Electric Arc).

. ( E l a s t i c , E l a s t i c
Body).

Electric

Arc

Welding

[]

* -

Elasticoviscosity

[]

,
Newton

Hooke.
Elastivity

[ ]

1 / .

[]

.
[.]

Electric Balance

[ ]

: RL / R 2 = R 3 / R 4

ohm,

[ /]

. >

Battery, Electric Cell.

Electric

Boiler

') . ,

, ,

( Electric Arc).

Electric Battery

Elastodynamics

Elastomer

Wheatstone.

= C / Co ,

>

[ ] .

Brake

Electric B r a k e

[ ]

. .

^/

, -

- 504 -

Electric Braking
Electric

Braking

[ ]

. .

Electric Discharge)
Electric

Desalting

, -

, -

, ( E d d y - C u r r e n t B r a k e ) .

Electric C a r

[ ] .

E l e c t r i c D i p o l e [ ] .

. -

1 .

Electric

Dipole

Moment

[ ] .

= q

Electric

Cell

[ ]

1.

, V o l t a
,

1,

1. (
Electric Dipole, Electric Doublet),
Electric

Dipole

Transition

] . .

2.

3.

E l e c t r i c D i s c h a r g e [ ] .

. 4. -

Electric

Circuit

/ -

: ,

/ Townsend.

. , -

, ( Electric Arc),

Electric

Electric Clock

[ ] .

1.

Discharge

/.

Lamp

[ -

. -

, , , ,

""

( Edge-Notched

Card).

2.

( Electronic Clock).
Electric

Electric

Electric Discharge T u b e

. .

[ -

( ),

, ( Electric

Connector).

Connector

Discharge).
]

Electric

Connection

. -

. (

Discharge, Electric Discharge

Electric

Connection).
Electric Constant

Electric
[ ]

/.

1.

Displacement

Lamp).

D =

Electric-

*,

. , : < =

Ck / C0, C 0 -

Ck

. 2. : = 8 . 8 6
Electric

Contact

10-i2 C b / ( V

[ ]

m).

.
Electric

Control

E l e c t r i c D i s p l a c e m e n t Density [ ]

D =

*.

Electric Displacement,
Electric

Doublet

[ ]

. >
[ ]

Electric

Drill

Electric Dipole.

[ ]

, ,

Electric

Controller

.
Electric

Corona

Electric

Dynamometer

]
.

Electrodynamometer.
Electric

Energy1

[ ]

/.

1.
]

Potential E n e r g y , Electric Potential). 2.

, ( E d d y Current),
Electric

Energy2

Elecirieal

Townsend
, (

. .

- 505

.
Electric

Energy

Electric

[ ]

] .

U2,

.
]

.
2.

Steel

, ( Electric Furnace).
E l e c t r i c G e n e r a t o r ( ] ). -

1.

. .

Force

Eddy Current).

Furnace

, = 1/2 C

Electric Energy Measurement

Eddy, (

Elcctric Line Of

. .
Electric

Glass

[ .|

. > E - G l a s s .
Electric

Guitar

. : 1

kWh = 1000 60 60

Electric

Energy

. .

sec.

Meter

[ -

.
Electric H a m m e r

[ ] .

- E l e c t r i c H a r m o n i c A n a l y z e r [
] . . .

Fourier

Electric

Fence

[ ]

. .
Electric

Heating

[ ]

. .

. -

Joule

20 Volts.

1 0 0 0 0 Volts.
Electric

Field

q
: F =

q,

.
Electric Field

Intensity

Electric Field
Electric

[ ]

/ q.

>

[ ]

/ q.

>

Field

Vector

, .
.

, (bougie)

Electric Field Vector.

Electric

Strength

Hygrometer

E l e c t r i c Ignition [ / ]

Vector.

Field

'/.

.
Electric

[ ] .

[ ]

Electric

Image

, : = F / q,

, ( ) .

E l e c t r i c F i l t e r [ .]

.
Electric

Electric

Induction

D =

[ ]

Electric Instrument

[ ]

Flux

[ ]

, , , ,
,

.,

, .. ( E l e c t r i c M e t e r ) .

AS

c o s a . S,

is .

Density

[
D

*.

Electric

Flux

Line

[ ]

Electric

Line of Force.
Electric
.

Lamp

[ ]

, ,

. .

, .

Displacement.
Electric

Electric

Flux

. .

/.

*. E l e c t r i c D i s p l a c e m e n t .

Electric

, : -

AS

Furnace

E l e c t r i c L i g h t [ ].

'/.

Elec-

tric L a m p
Electric L i n e Of F o r c e [ ]

/]

/.

: x

Electric Locomotive

- 506 ] .

.
Electric Locomotive
.

[ ]

( )

( Electric

Power

Generation,

Electric P o w e r Station).

- E l e c t r i c P o w e r S t a t i o n [ ,
] .
.
, ( Electric P o w e r Plant).

Electric M a c h i n e

[ ] -

Electric

Motor,

Electric

Meter

, , ..

Electric

Instrument).
Electric

Moment

[ ]

Electric P o w e r System
] .

Electric P o w e r Transmission
] .

[ ] .

, .

II

.
[ ]

/-

, , .
Field

.
Electric
.

Precipitation

, .
Propulsion

. >
Electromagnetic
Electric

Electric

>

Multipole

Multipole

Electric

( )

[ /

[ ]

P o w e r Station).

Electric M o t o r

Electric

, ,

] .

Electric Monopole

Electric

Substation

, ,

. > E l e c t r i c D i p o l e M o m e n t .

Power

Generator.
Electric

Electric

Propulsion.

P r o t e c t i v e D e v i c e [ -

] /.

. -

...

/.

Electric Oscillation(s)

[ ]

Electric

Quadrupole

Electric

Polarization

[ ]

, = d M / dV,
d M

d V . ( E l e c t r i c D i p o l e M o m e n t ) .

.]

/.

( Electric Dipole).
Electric Quadrupole
]

/.

L e n s [ -

, ( Electric Q u a d r u p o l e ) .

] E l e c t r i c Q u a d r u p o l e T r a n s i t i o n [ ] .. . q .
s
( )

Electric

Potential

F(x) -

, - E l e c t r i c R a i l r o a d [ ]
.
,
. : Js~E(x)
.
qdx.

Electric

Power

[ ]

/.

, U , i R

, W = i U = i~ R .
Electric

Power

] .

Generation

. ( E l e c t r i c L o c o m o t i v e ) .
Electric

Resonance

[ )

, -

0 = 1 / V ( L C ) , L C

( Electric P o w e r Plant).
Electric P o w e r
/.

Meter

[ ]

. ( E l e c t r i c M e t e r ) .
Electric

Power

Plant

, ( E f f e c t i v e
Resistance).
Electric

Rotating

Machinery

-507

Electrical

Discharger

, ( Electric M o t o r ) .

Electric
Wave
[
]
/.
, , , ,


.
.

Electric Scanning

[ ]

1. -

wv .
E l e c t r i c W e l d i n g [ ] .

),

. 2.

E l e c t r i c W i n d [ ] .

.
.
E l e c t r i c a l [] . Electric

Shielding

1. -

,
( Electric).
Electrical

Absorption

, -

] /.

F a r a d a y . 2. -

' ".

Elcctromagnctic

Shielding).
Electric

Susceptibility

k = / ,

/.

.
Electrical

Analogue

.
Electrical

Analogy

Electric Furnace).
Electric

Steel

. II
.

/.

|. =

L, -

, ( E l e c t r i c

Polarization).

Z L / 2.

R,

Electric T a c h o m e t e r [ / dynamo]
.

Electrical C e n t e r [ ]

R / 2.
Electrical

Conductivity1

R , =

,
^

1 mho (lohm~

1 S i e m e n s .

Electric Thermometer

[ ]

.
Electric Tools

[ ] .

Traction

,
( Electrical
Electrical

Conductivity").

Conductivity2

[ ]

, = 1 /' .
1 mho

.
-

m*'= 1 Siemens

m'

, (
Electrical Resistivity, Electrical

.
Electric

ohm.

, -

1 / R,

Electrical

Degree

Conductivity1).

[ ]

360 , ( Electrical Degrees).

Electric

Transducer

[ ]

Typewriter

[ ]

,
,

.
Electric Vector

[ ]

[ ] U/.

[ ] .

Electrical

Degree,

Effective Resistance).
Electrical

Discharge

Machining

/..

>

Electron

Discharge Machining.

= F / q . > E l e c t r i c F i e l d V e c t o r .
Electric Vehicle

Degrees

.
Electric

Electrical

Electrical
] .

Discharger

-508 -

Electrical Disintegration

, -

. ( E a r t h i n g Tires).

Electrical

Disintegration

Electrical Potential E n e r g y
]

[ / -

1.

, ,

Electric Potential). 2.

.
Electrical

Distance

= A s / , -

Electrical

Properties

Drainage

[ ]

Electrical

Resistivity

, As Electrical

[ ] ).

, =

R S / 1 , R , S

1 = /
j, j

.
Electrical

Engineer

[ ]

1 ohm

,
, ( Electrical
Electrical

Engineering

Engineering).

( Electrical, Electrical Engineer).

-

, ,

, ,

, ( Electric, Electrical).
Electrical

Image

Conductivity ).

[ ] .

Electrical

Steel

[ ]

/..

.
Electrical Storm

[ ]

2.

?..

1.

').

Electrical Symbol

[ ]

')
.

E l e c t r i c a l E q u i p m e n t [(-) ]
/.

Electrical

Electrical S c a n n i n g [ ]

[ ] .

m. (

- E l e c t r i c a l
System
[
]
.
Braun

, ,
.
Electrical

Impedancc

[ ]

, R<;>.

Electrical

1 ^ . = R , + R 2 + ... + R n l/Rov=

1/Ri

l/R2+...+

1 / R n

( E f f e c t i v e Resistance).
Electrical

Impedance

. .

Electrical

Impedance).

Electrical

Weighting

System

. .

Volt,

.
Zero

[ ] .

.
Electrically

Alterable

Read

Onlv

Memory

[ ]

R O M (Read Only

Electrical Insulation [ ]

Electrical

Meter

a m p e r e ').

,
+

Unit

Memory)

. ,

Electrical

Measurement

[ ]

/.

Model

. ( E l e c t r i c a l A n a l o g u e ) .
Electrical

Noise

( Electrically
Only

ROM
Erasable

Programmable

Read

Memory).

Electrically
]

.
Electrical

Connected

. .

[ (-, -)

- 509 Electrically
Memory

Erasable

Programmable

. .

Read

Only

Electrochemical

T h e r m o dV
ynamics

, (), -

R O M ( R e a d Only M e m o r y ) , -

.
Electrochemical

. -

, ,

hardware ( Electrically

Alterable

Read

Only

Memory).

] .

Electrically S u s p e n d e d G y r o [ ] .

.
Electrician1
.

[ / ]

, ,

.
2

C l e a n i n g [

, ,
Electrochemical
.

Coating

.-

, ,
Electrochemical
]

Corrosion

[ -

[ .

Electricity

, -

| .

Electrician

Electrochemical

Cell

[]

).

Electrochemical

Effect

..

Electricomagnetic

Brake

[ ]

?-/.

. > E l e c t r i c B r a k e .
Electrification

1. -

2.

.
Electrization

[]

= / ^, -

.
Optical

Electrochemical

E M F

Equivalent

..

c o u l o m b .

[]

/.

Electrochemical

Potential

] .

, .

.
]

Electrochemical

Transducer

.
Electroanalysis

P o t e n t i a l S c r i e s [ -

[ ] .

Electrochemical Power Generation

. -

. , ,

, .

Electroartcriograph

[]

] .

[-

Eleetroacoustic

Elcctroacoustics

()

Electrochemical

Modulator

. e0 Electro

[]

Electrochemical

Reduction

,
-

Cell [

] .

, , -

.
[]

. E C G .
.

Electrocardiograph

Electrocatalysis

Electrochemical
.

Series [ ]

> E l e c t r o c h e m i c a l P o t e n t i a l S e r i e s

Electrochemical

Thermodynamics

] .

.]

Electroccramies

[]

Electrochemistry

-510-

.
Electrochemistry

[]

II -

..

Electrode

Holder

.
Elcctrochronograph

[ ]

, -

.
-

.
Electrode

Potential

[]

Electrode

[]///.

1. -

., . R o n i g e n , C o o l i d g e ,

Braun,

.
Electrode

Voltage

. > E l e c t r o d e P o t e n t i a l ,
Electrodeless Discharge

[ ]

. 2. 3. -

. 4. . 5.

, . 6.

. -

. 7. ,

Tesla.

.
Electrode

Boiler

Electrodeless

( ]

1.

Lamp

[ ]

/.

( Electrodeless D i s c h a r g e )

P H I L I P S O S R A M .

2.

. 3.

Electrodeposition

[]

Electrode

Capacitance

[ ]

Electrodialysis [)

..

( )

Eleetrode
]

Characteristic

/.

[ -

U / i, U

i .
Electrode

[ ]

.) ,
Electrodialvzer
.

Couple

Current

To

Electrodisintegration

[]

. .

Electrode

Dark

Current

[ ]

, -

Electrode

. Braun -

Electrode

Dissipation

[ ]

Joule

Electrodrill

].

Electrodynamic

] .

, ( E l e c t r o d y n a m i c

.
Electrode

Drop

Ammeter

Electrodynamic
.

Electric

Drill

, , -

, -

.->

Instrument

Instrument),

[]

1. -

. 2 . ,

Electrode

Force

[ ]

.
,

. -

, -

( Electrodynamic Ammeter).

-511

Electrolytic

Cell

[
]
L o u d s p e a k e r [ - E l e c t r o k i n e t o g r a p h
.
] . -

Electrodynamic

.
E l e c t r o d y n a m i c M a c h i n e [ ]
-

. ( E l e c t r o d y n a m i c I n s t r u m e n t ) .
Electrodynamic

Electrodynamics

. ( Electroplating).

[]

Electroluminescent
]

Electroluminescent

Electrodynamometer

[]

Electrodynamic

>

Instrument.

Electroencephalograph

[]

' -

.
Electroencephaloscope

[]
-

Display

>

[ -

>

Panel.
Lamp

[ -

>

Electroluminescent Panel.
Electroluminescent
]

Panel

.
Electroluminescent

Electroexplosive

Electroluminescent

Electroluminescent Panel.

Instrument).

E l e c t r o l u m i n e s c e n t Cell [ ]

W a t t m e t e r [ -

( E l e c t r o d y n a m i c

] .

Phosphor

. , .

.
Electrogalvanizing

[.]

.
-

.
Electrograph

[] 1.

Electroluminor

[ ]

. > E l e c t r o l u m i n c c s e n t
Electrolysis

[]

..

Phosphor.

. 2 . .

Electrohydraulic

.
Electrohydraulic
]

..

E f f e c t [ -

Phenomena

Electrolyte

[]

..

, , ,

, .
Electrolytic

A n a l y s i s [ ]

Elcctroanalysis
Electrolytic

Electrokinetic

. -

Capacitor

, : ,

0 . 2 / cm". -

. -

( ) .

Electrokinetics

[]

, ( Electrostatics).

[ ] Mr..

[ ] .
E l e c t r o l u m i n e s c e n c e

Plating

E l e c t r o d y n a m i c V o t l m e t e r [ ]

Electroless

Electrolytic

C e l l [ ] .

-512-

E l e c t r o n i cDataProcessingSystem

, .

Electrolytic
]

Condenser

Electrolytic

Capacitor.

.
Electromagnet

[]

Conductance

..

Electrolytic
]

. -

Electrolytic

Conductivity

..

.
Corrosion

[]

Electrolytic

Dissociation

Electrolytic I n t e r r u p t e r [ -

.
Electromagnetic

Catliod R a y

Tube

Braun

, ,

.
-

Electromagnetic

Focusing).

Electrolytic Migration []
.

Electromagnetic

> -

Electrolytic

Electromagnetic
]

Deflection,

Electromagnetic

Compatibility

> -

Electrolytic
.

Polarization

.]

,
,

.
.

Potential

, -

.
Electrolytic
.

.
Electrolytic

Electromagnetic

Rectifier

Complex

/ ]

/.

)
.
] /.

Control

.
Electromagnetic
/ ]

P r o c e s s | ]

Electromagnetic

Electrolytic

Coupling

/.

.
Electromagnetic

Crack

] .

Detector

(/

Eddv

C u r r e n t Test).

- E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c
Current
[ .
] /. Electrolytic

Rheostat

- E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c D a m p i n g [ .
] . , ) ,
,

/.

Laplace ) E d d y

Electrolytic
]

Separation

..

.
Electrolytic
.

Solution

,
, .
Electromachining
.

Electromagnetic

, .

Eddy

Deflection

Current

, ( E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c

Cathod

R a y Tube, Electromagnetic Focusing).

Electromagnetic
]

Brake).
/ ]

[ ]

Energy

- 5 1 3 Electromagnetic
]

Environment

.
Electromagnetic

Field

Propulsion

Electromagnetic Noise).
Electromagnetic

Electromagnetic

Lens

, -

E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c F i e l d T e n s o r [

.
Electromagnetic

Loudspeaker

L o r e n l z : F y = ^ - ^,

= (A,

/..

Electromagnetic

Microphone

), -

: d i v + ( 1 / c ) %

V A - (1/c)

= -4/c

t = 0,

/ = -4/ j , (

J ,

= f2/^

Xj2 +

x22 +

3~

x.j ) ^ = -(4re/c)Jj.
Elcctromagnetic

Field

Electromagnetic
]

Mirror

/.

Theory

[ -

Maxwell.

Electromagnetic

Electromagnetic Flowmeter

[ -

Mixing

,
Electromagnetic

Moment

: m = n

E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c F o c u s i n g [ ]

] .

I, n

, S

I
.
Electromagnetic Momentum

[ -

braun

: E H / c~, -

, ( E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c C a t h o d R a y

Tube).

Electromagnetic
]

Generator

[ -

. * G e n e r a t o r .
Electromagnetic
]

/ = \ ' ( / , ) ) , <)

[ -

' -

E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c N o i s e [ ]

Electromagnetic
]

Inertia

c .

Induction

II

Electronic

Interference),
Electromagnetic

Oscillograph

, -

Instruments).

Electromagnetic
]

Instruments

.
Electromagnetic

I n t e r a c t i o n [ -

/ ] .

Electromagnetic Pick Up
pick-up]

[ -

,
Electromagnetic

P o l e P i e c e ( s ) [. (-) -

50.000

/-

Electrodynamic

(-)

Gauss,

. -

,
.
Electromagnetic
]

Interference

, -

Electromagnetic
]

Property

,
Electromagnetic
]

Propulsion

-514-

E l e c t r o n i cDataProcessingSystem

.
Electromagnetic

Pulse

Electromagnetic

[ ]

.
Electromagnetic

Susceptibility

,
Electromagnetic

Switch

[ -

]
Radiation

10*

[ -

1 0 m.

R e c o n n a i s s a n c e
]

Electromagnetic

Units

Relay.
Electromagnetic System

E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c
[

Of

/-

C o u l o m b , -

Electromagnetic
]

Relay

/.

1 c m

, -

. (dyne).
Electromagnetic

Theory

Electromagnetic
] .

S c a t t e r i n g [ -

Maxwell,
Electromagnetic Theory

Of Light

Electromagnetic

Separation

/.

M a x w e l l : c u r l E = (1/c)

B/Ct, curlB = (1/c)

( 4 ] + 1iE/'1jt), d i v E =

Electromagnetic

, j , -

[ -

c G a u s s -
(3

10lucm/scc).

Electromagnetic

Units

[ ]

/.

A s i o n , T h o m s o n , , -

. > E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c S y s t e m o f U n i t s ,

.. ( E d g e F o c u s i n g ) .
Electromagnetic
]

Shielding

Electromagnetic

1.

/.

d i v B = 0,

Separator).
Electromagnetic Separator

Wave

, ,

^ ,

E l e c t r o m a g n e t i c W a v e F i l t e r [ -

Faraday. 2. -

, (

Electric Shielding).

Spectrum

/.

/
,4

10"

1 0 m .

( ) " " . 3.

Electromagnetic

. -

.
Elcctromagnctism

[]

1.

cV:

10.

. 2. ;

3.

: > 2
:
:

3 -

6 -

103.

1.65.

9 . :
' :

: 2.5

10"-

1.2

1.55 -

10
10
2.5

3.
3

10" .

10" . : 1 . 2

10"

1 . 2 1 0 ' 1 " . . : ' 1 2

.

.
Elcctromanometer

, -

Electromagnctic
]

Surveying

[ -

,
Electromechanical

[]

- 5 1 5 ,
.
Electromechanical
]

Bracket

[]

.
Electromotance

:.
.

> E l e c t r o m o t i v e F o r c e ,
E l e c t r o m o t i v e F o r c e [ ()]

..

, (

Electrodvnamic

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Force

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tableau .

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Plotter

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Elcctromechanical

Electron

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Electromcchanical
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Relay

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Electromechanics

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Electrometallurgy

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Electronic Data Processing System

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