(1) Flexure Strengthening of Beams

Af= ntfwf

ICR = (bc 3/3)+nsAs(d-c)2

Ec = 5000sqrt(fcube)
fd =0.41

c = kd

fe = 0.0035[(d f c)/c] bi fd

fs= Ess fy ffe= Effe

ffs = fs,s(Ef/Es) [(df -Kd)/(d-Kd)] - biEf

(2) Shear Strengthening of Beams

Le=
k1 = (fc' /27)2/3

k2 = (df Le)/df
kv = k1k2Le/(11910 fu) 0.75fu
ffe = fe Ef

Vn = (Vc + Vs + fVf), where = 0.75

Vc= 0.167
Vs=ASVfy d/s f
fe = kvfu 0.004
Afv = 2ntfwf
f = 0.85, where is for unwrapped condition

(3) Shear Strengthening of Columns

Vf= f2ntfffedf Sf/wf

(4) Axial Load capacity Increase for Non-circular Columns

ka = kb
0.01

(5) Axial Load capacity Increase for Non-circular Columns

Pn(max)=0.85[0.85(fc)(Ag-Ast )+fy Ast ]
Pu=1.4(D.L)+1.7(L.L)
1.2(D.L)+0.85Lfuture=Pn(max)
fcc=

fl2 =
n=

+ fl

f =

fl=kafEffe/2
fcc= [2.25
fc,s = ps

- 2 -1.25 ]

-2.252 = 0