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Bu

uilding Energyy Load


ds
Ene
ergy loads are how
h
mucch energy your building
b
needs. These
T
de
emands can
c
be provide
ed by ele
ectricity, fuel, or by passsive means. Unde
erstandin
ng building
loa
ads can b
be a com
mplex top
pic because there are so many in
nterrelate
ed termss to
navvigate. The infog
graphic below
b
can help you
y
navig
gate the
ese termss and ma
ake
bettter sensse of buillding perrformancce analyssis resultts.

The
ermal load
ds are the quantity of
o heating and cooliing energyy that musst be adde
ed or remo
oved
from
m the build
ding to kee
ep people comfortab
ble. Thermal loads co
ome from heat
h
transffer from wiithin
the building during its operation
n (internall, or core loads) an
nd betwee
en the building and the
ernal environment (e
external, envelope, or
o fabric lo
oads).
exte
The
ese therma
al loads ca
an be tran
nslated to heating loads (wh
hen the bu
uilding is too
t
cold) and
coo
oling loads (when th
he building
g is too ho
ot). These heating an
nd cooling
g loads are
ent just ab
bout
tem
mperature (sensible heat),
h
theyy also inclu
ude moistu
ure contro
ol (latent heat).
h
(See
e Infiltration &
Moisture Control)
Hea
ating and ccooling loa
ads are met by the buildings HVAC systtem, which
h uses ene
ergy to add
d or
rem
move heat and condition the space.
s
Thiss energy use
u translattes to the HVAC component of a
buildings equ
uipment loads (mett by fuel or
o electricitty). Other building
b
lo
oads includ
de plug lo
oads
ectricity use
ed for com
mputers and
d appliance
es) and lighting load
ds (electriccity used fo
or lights).
(ele

Dive Dee
eper
The
ermal Loa
ads
Therrmal loads are the am
mount of energy need
ded to be added or
remo
oved from a space byy the HVAC
C system to keep occcupants
com
mfortable. Right-sizing
R
g the HVAC
C system th
he HVAC system
s
requ
uires underrstanding the
t heating
g and cooling loads within
w
the
spacce. High pe
erformance
e buildingss seek to re
educe these loads as
mucch as possible, and meet
m
these loads
l
as effficiently ass possible.

Equ
uipment and Ligh
hting Loa
ads
Ligh
hting, HVAC
C equipme
ent, water heaters,
h
and appliancces all
conssume energ
gy in the fo
orm of eith
her electriccity or fuel.. All of thesse
thing
gs are imp
portant to understand
u
d and optim
mize for high
performance building
b
de
esign, and are
a importtant inputs for whole
build
ding energ
gy analysis simulation
n.
- Se
ee more at: http://susstainabilityyworkshop..autodesk.ccom/buildings/buildiing-energyyload
ds#sthash.PnWKYKo9
9.dpuf

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