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Chapter 3 Matter 1 Diagram 1 Shows Pictures of
Chapter 3 Matter 1 Diagram 1 Shows Pictures of
1.
Ice
water
hydrogen
Diagram 1
( a ) ( i ) Match the pictures in Diagram 1 with their arrangement of particles.
Picture
Arrangement of particles
( 3 marks )
Air
water
Diagram 1.1
( i ) Label the state of matter in the spaces provided on Diagram 1.1 by using the
following words.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
( 3 marks )
( ii )
2.
Picture 2
water
Picture 3
air
candle
______________________
(a)
______________________
Diagram 2
______________________
On Diagram 2, label the states of matter for each picture using the following
words.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
( 3 marks )
(b)
Picture 2
Picture 3
( 2 marks )
(c)
( 1 mark )
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3. Diagram 3.1 shows the arrangement of particles in three different states of matter.
Diagram 3.1
(a) Name the three states of matter P,Q and R in Diagram 3.1
P: .
Q: .
R : ..
( 3 marks )
( 1 mark )
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4. Diagram
4.1 shows three sets of apparatus P, Q and R used in an
experiments to study the movement of particles in a solid, liquid and gas.
Table 4.1 shows the
Diagram 4.1
Experiment
P
Observations
The whole gel turns
purple in colour.
The water turns purple
in colour.
Both gas jars are filled
with smoke.
Table 4.1
Q
R
Time taken
2 days
2 hours
5 minutes
(1 mark)
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(b)
In experiment R, the smoke rises to the top of the gas jar after a few
minutes.
Why do smoke particles move so quickly in air?
....
(1 mark)
( c)
.
.
[2 marks]
13
5.
Diagram 5.1 shows the densities of three solids J , K , L and two liquids P and Q
12. 9 g cm
0.35 g cm
1.2 g cm
Q
1.9 g cm
0.9 g cm
Diagram 5.1
(b)
( 3 marks )
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( c ) Solids N has density of 23.2 g cm . State the position of solid N when it is put
into the cylinder in Diagram 5.2.
.
( 1 mark )
( d ) Using the concept of density, state two examples of application the density in our
daily life.
i.
..
ii.
.
( 2 marks )
15
6.
Diagram 6.1 below shows three objects of various densities placed in the
liquids of various densities.
P
T
Q
U
Diagram 6.1
( a ) Arrange the objects and liquids in descending order of density.
. (1 mark )
( b ) What possible liquids can U and T be?
R:
P:
( 2 marks )
( c ) What possible objects can P and R be ?
P: .
R: ..
( 2 marks )
(d)
ii .
( 2 marks )
16
7.
Material
Density (g/cm)
0.25
2.6
19
0.85
11.4
8.9
0.02
1.0
Cork
Glass
Gold
Teak wood
Lead
Copper
Polystyrene
Water
Table 7.1
(a)
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
(b)
Diagram 7.2 shows an experiment carried out to determine the density of the
cork and the stone.
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Diagram 7.2
i
ii
(c)
stone :
Example:
65cm - 45 cm
ii.
= 20 cm
cork :
(1 mark)
(d)
Density
i.
mass
volume
Stone :
( 2 marks)
ii.
Cork :
(2 marks)
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8.
Substance
Density(g cm)
Solid X
2.6
Solid Y
0.95
Liquid P
0.7
Liquid Q
1.0
Table 8.1
Diagram 8.2
(a)
Draw and label the position of the substances P,Q,X and Y in the gas jar in
diagram 8.2 after they have arranged themselves according to their
densities.
( 4 marks)
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(b)
Diagram 8.3
i.
(c)
( 1 mark )
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9.
thread
measuring
cylinder
water
20 ml
10 ml
stone
Diagram 9
(a)
(b)
( 2 marks )
(c)
Name the method used in determining the density of the stone above.
..
(1 mark)
(d)
(1 mark)
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10.
Beaker with
30 cm3 of sugar solution
mass= 100g
Empty beaker
mass= 15g
Diagram 10
( a ) What is meant by density?
..
(1 mark)
( b ) Based on the information in Diagram 3, calculate the mass of
sugar solution used.
(1 mark)
( c ) i. Calculate the density of sugar solution.
(2 marks)
ii.
(1 mark)
(d)
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hydrogen
Fizzy drink
Diagram 11
Observe the object in diagram 11.
U: .
V: .
W: .
X::
Y :
( 4 marks)
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b.
Classify the object U, V, W.X and Y into three groups based on form of
matter. Name the objects belonging to each group.
U, V, X, W and Y
Form of
matter
Examples
. ( 4 marks )
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