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(ii) Digestive glands : The various types of digestive glands present in

mammals are salivary glands, gastric glands, intestinal glands, pancreas and
liver. The digestive glands secrete digestive juices. Parasympathetic nervous
system increases the secretion of digestive juice whereas sympathetic nervous
system decreases it.
(a) Salivary glands : The three pairs of salivary glands present in humans
are as follows

LEVEL A
LEVEL B
LEVEL C LEVEL D
SITE OF Na+ REABSORPTION
K+ SECRETION

SITE OF PRIMARY SECRETION

ACINUS

PAROTID GLAN

DUCT OF PAROTID GLAND


OR STENSONS DUCT

INTERCALATED DUCT

SUBLINGUAL GLAN
STRIATED DUCT

DUCT OF SUBLINGUAL
GLAND OR BARTHOLINS DUCT

SUBMAXILLARY GLAND

EXCRETORY DUCT
DUCT OF SUBMAXILLARY GLAND
OR
WHARTONS DUCT

COLLECTING DUCT
Fig. An acinus of salivary gland

Fig. Location of salivary glands in man

(1) Parotid : One-pair, largest salivary gland present below pinna. A stensons
duct arises from each gland, opening between the teeth of upper jaw. Parotid
glands secrete enzymes. Viral infection of parotid glands causes Mumps.

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