Δημόκριτος - Η Ζωή Και Το Έργο Του - Τα Θεμέλια Της Ατομικής Θεωρίας

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<l>LA-oV'l:cis: Multimedia A.E.
Ex'l:UTIWCJ"f): IRIS A.E.
ISBN: 960-442-493-9
2004 ExMani; Zrj'l;goi;
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xevou )(Wpou, i7teLO~ &xpL~fuc; etvcxL iyyevec; O''tm)(efo
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'tOU Aeux(7t7tou, (i yvwcr'to jL& 7tOO'O )cp6vo, xcx\ iv
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cpLAocrocpLxou OL0tA.6you. 'O KLxipwv cr't\c; T oucrxouA.&veLec; OLOt'tpL~ic; 'tOU (IX 36) OLOtcrw~eL (ex p~cr'Y)
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spycx 't'Oll t~8wxe. X<X't'a 't'~ pwcx'ix~ <XU't'OXp<X't'OpLX~
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ITXci-cwvcx. 'O LlwylvT)c; Acxlp't'Loc; (IX 45-49) vtcxpcx6't'e.L OAOXATjpO 't'OV X<X't'cXAO')'O 't'WV spywv 't'OU dTjoxp( 't'OU. 'Y7tf}px.cxv, Xom6v, 8e.xcx't'pe.i:c; 't'E't'pcxAoy(e.c;
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e~ci0uvcrri xcxl Ote.upuvcrri 'tOU ch6ou, WO''tE. OLX<XLOA.oyriivcx 'tOV 0e.wpoue. 1t<X'tipcx 'tf)c; chotxf)c; 0e.wp(cxc;. dtcxop~wcre. 'tO yvwcr'to cxc; O'Ucr't'Y}<X, 't~ 0e.wp(cx 1te.pl 'tOU ch6ou, X<X'top0wcre. va EV'tcX~E.t 't~ 0e.wp(cx 'tOU yta 'ta Ot'tocx O''tlc; 1t<XA<XLO'te.pe.c; "(VWO''tec;
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~ EO'X<X't'Y} xpovoA.oytxa, 1tpO't<X0'1} eprive.(cxc; 'tOU x6crou.
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e.lvcxt evcxc; vfoc; opoc;, 1tou dcrfiycxye. Ae.uxm1toc; cr't~
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43
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IIPOEU~ArnrIKO ~HMEIOMA
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OAWV 't'WV at1t00'1tatO"<i't'WV XatL 't'WV atp't'UpLWV YLat
w q>LAocroq>o. Au't'oc; o roe; 't'ooc; 1tepLA.at~<iveL 'tat
at1t00'1t<iO"at't'at XatL 't'Lc; atp't'Uptec; O"XS't'LXLAOO'Oq>Catc;. E1t(cr'7jc;, 1tepLA.at~<iveL 6crat at1t00"1t<icrat't'at
XatL atp't'up(ec; O"XS't'(,ov't'atL e 'tat ~OtO'LXUcrLxic; emcr't'~ec;, 't'TJV xocroA.oyCat XatL
't'TJV xocrorov(at. 0 3oc; 't'ooc; 6at 1tepLAat~<iveL 't'TJ
yvwcrLo0ewpCat, 't'TJV Tj0Lx~ XOtL 't'TJV atv0pw1tOAoy(at 't'OU
ATj6xpL wu.
2) H O'SLp<i XOtL '7J atpC0TjO'TJ 't'WV at1t00'1tatO'<i't'WV
atxoA.ou0eC 't'TJV ix8ocr1J 't'OU ATj6xpL't'OU at1t6 't'OV S.
Luria (~A.. ~L~ALOjp. ). H ix800"7J atu~ 1tpO't'L ~0Tjxe
49
0 BIOE KAI TA EPI'A
ror
a) we; ve.6'te.p11 ~) we; avaAU'ttX.o'te.p11 y) we; 7tA11piO"'te.p11 o) we; O'UO''t1la'ttX.O'te.p11 a7to 't1IV av't{O''tot X11
ix.00011 'twv Diels - Kranz (=DK I ~A. ~t~A.toyp.).
(II<inwc;, yta 't11 Ote.ux.6A.uva11 'tOU avayVWO''t1} o{ ve.'tat x.ci6e. cpopci foa ae. 7tapiv6e.a11 11 apl611a11 'tou
a1toa1tciaa't0c; a't11v ix.00011 'twv DK). A7t6 'to auvoA.o 'tW\I xwp{wv 1tOU X.a'taxwpe.{ 0 L~ria 1tapiA.e.tcJ>a optaiva ~ auv'toe.uaa <XA.A.a, x.up{wc; yta 't1IV
a7tocpuy~ e.JtavaA.~cJ>e.wv. E1t{a11c;, 11 x.pmx.~ 'tOU AptO''tO'teA11 O''ttc; OtcXq>ope.c; a1toc!>e.tc; 'tW\I A'totx.wv e.ptx.ic; cpopic; O'UV'tOe.u't11x.e., O'ta\I x.pl011x.e. O'tt oe.v 1tpoaicpe.pe. X.cX'tt 7tapa7tcivw O"'t11 yvwa11 'tWV 6foe.wv 'tWV
COtwv 'twv a'totx.wv cptA.oa6cpwv.
Ta 1tE.ptO'O'O'te.pa ax6A.ta 1tOU O'U\IOOE.UOU\I 't11 e.'tcXcppaa11 7tpoipxonat a7t6 'ta ouo 7tapa7tcivw ipya.
AA.A.a ax6A.ta, x.uplwc; ~toypacpfac; auyypacpiwv x.at
ye.wypacptx.ic; 7tA11pocpopfac;, 7tpoipxonat a7t6 'to The
Oxford Classical Dictionary, ed. S. Hornblower A. Spawforth, Oxford I New York I9963 ~'ta
O"XOAta 1tOU 1tpoepxonat (t1t0 cXAAe.c; 1t1ljec; avacpepe.'tat P11'tcX 11 7tpoiA.e.ua~ 'touc;.
3) H EeCJ'ar(.t)ref Jtou ax.oA.ou6e.{ e.mx.e.npwve.'t~t,
07twc; e.{vat cpuatx.6, a'ta 6ia'ta 7tOU ava7t'tUaaonm
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(7t. X 'ta U7tox.e.a'ta a7toa7taaa'ta
au'tou' 'tOU 'toou
cpciA.ata 0 HpaxA.eewr; trou &pr;vd xae o Ll r;oxpewr;
50
iJHMOKPITOE
1rou re-1~ ll-1cir(J)11 xae LJ17oxpew,). Ilciv't'wc;, e.

't''YJV e.uxmpl<X 't''Yji:; 1t<Xp0UO'l<XO''Yji:; 't'WV 0e.e.AlWV 't''Yji:;
<X't'Olx~i:; 0e.wp(cxi:; e.~e.'t'cX~OV't'<Xl OlcXcpopcx 0i<X't'<X 1tOU
cxcpopouv 't'<X cX't'O<X, 't'O xpovo, 't''Yj oriwupy(cx 't'OU XOaou, xm 't'<X 01tot<X <X 1t<Xp0UO'l<XO''t'OUV <XV<XAU't'lXO't'E.-
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pcx e.acx
<X1tO' 't'<X <X1t00'1t<Xa<X't'<X
wu 2.ou wou
't' YJi:;
1t<Xpouacxi:; e.'t'cicppcxarii:;.
51
EYXAPil:TIEl:
Eu;cexptcnw 0ep<i 'tov x. B. Kupxo "(Lex 't1JV e~extpe

'ttx~ 'tt~ 7tou ou exexve vex 7tpoA.01(cm 'tO 7texpov
~L~Afo.
Ocpe(A.w
eu1vwoauvri O''t'Y}V x. Avexa'texa(ex

AaA.exvffiou "(Lex 't'Y}V i1xupri xext exacpexA.~ e't<icppexcrri
'tou pwatxou u7tov~exwi:; 't'Y}i:; ixooarii:; 'tOU Luria.
AA.A.twi:;, ri 7tp6a~exari a'triv 7tOAU'tt ri cxu't~ ixooari 0cx
~'texv cxouvex't'Y} "(Lex ivcx. E>ex #Je).ex rnforii:; vex euxexpta't~O'cu 'tOV x. I. Xpta'tooouAou, o 07tofoi:; ou u7tiOeL~e 't'Y}V u7tcxp~1J cxu't~i:; 't'Y}i:; O')(e'ttx<i a7t<ivtcxi:; xcxt
<i1vwcr't1Ji:; a'to xmv6 ixoocrrii:;. Tov x. l:. l:cpovou).ri, o
07tofoi:; ou e~CXO'CflcXALO'e ex1tp00'X01t't'Y} 7tp00'~CXO''Y} O''t'Y}
~t~A.w0~xri wu 0'7touocxa't'Y}pfou xA.cxatx~i:; cptA.oA.01(cxi:;
't'Y}i:; cptA.oaocptx~i:; a;coA.~i:; 'tOU A.II.E>. TiA.oi:;, 'tOV x.
K. Z~'tpo, "(LCX 't'Y}V ema'toauvri, e 't'Y}V 07to(ex exx6ri tex cpop<i e 7tepti~cxAe.
53
EII:ArnrH.
0
A''of'-~ll'f1-6c;
0 Ll116xpL't'Oc;
ex~(
e 't'O o<XcrxexA.6 't'OU Aeuxm7to

e(vexL m 0eeALW't'ec; 't' Yjc; 7tAfov exAe7t't'ucriv11c; 0ewp(exc; yLex 't' YJ cp6cr11 't'wv 7tpexya't'wv ex7t' 6crec; oLex't'u'\ ,
1tW, 0rpcexv cr't'o 7tAexLcrLo
't'OU 7tpocrwx.pexnx.ou, croxexcrou. M7tope( e 't'O .l:wx.pa't''Yj 't'O evoLmpipov 't' Yjc; cpLA.ocrocp(exc; vex e't'ex't'07tL<r't'1JX.e 7tpoc; 't' 1J e)..i 't' 1J wu exv0pw7tou, exA.A.<X e't'a 'to 0<Xvex't'o 't'ou ApLcr't'o't'eA1J (322
7t.X.) 0 A't'oLcr6c; yvwpLcre Lex xa7twc; ex7tp6crev11
exvex~LW<r1j, e xa7tmec; 't'p01t07tmijcreLc;, xap1j <r't'OV
E7tCxoupo xexL 't' Yj crxoA.fi 't'OU. Kex't'a 't' 1j pwex(xij e1toxfi 0 AwLcr6c; exA.ex(xeU't''YjXe, (J't' YjV emxoupeLex
opcpfi 't'OU, <r't'O 7tOAU ex~L6A.oyo 7tOL11ex wu Aouxpfi't'LOU, 't'O 07tOLo cpipeL 't'OV 't'L't'AO De rerum natura
(Ilep( rr;; ipu(jeo;; ro;11 ;rpayaro;11). Kex't'a w r7
exLwvex, xexL 7tpw ex1tO 't' YjV exva1t't'U~'Yj 't' Yjc; cruyy_pov11c;
x11e(exc;, 0 expxexfoc; A't'oLcr6c; exvex~(wcre (J't' 1j cpLAO55
crocp0t wu Pierre Gassendi. TlA.oc;, O"'t'Y) cruyxpovri

e.1tox~ o Ai;oLcr6c; yvwpLcre. xcxLvoupyLcx 06~cx e. 't'Y)
cruAA'Y)~'Y) 't'Y)c; lvvmcxc; i;wv Lxpocrwcxi;L8wv, i;cx o1tOt<X 0t1toi;e.A.ouv i;ouc; 0e.lA.wuc; 8oLxouc; A.0ouc; i;ric;
uA.ric;.
A. o bfo.; 'tou L\11.oxpt'tou
0 Ll116xpLi;oc; ye.vv~011xe. O"'t'Ot f\.~811pcx i;11c; 8pcl;,

x11c; yupw
O''t'Ot 4 60 1t.x . Ot1t0 OLXOjE.VE.LOt 0tpLO''t'OXp0t't'LX~c; XOt't'OtjWj~c;, 811oxp0t't'LXWV 6wc; 1tE.1tOL0~cre.
wv1. Tex f\.~811pcx2, cxvcxi;o'A.Lxcl; i;ou 1toi;ocou Nfoi;ou
O''t''TIV OtX't'Y) 't'Y)c; opcxx11c;, U1t1lP'>OtV LWVLXTl Ot1tOLXtOt 1tOU
L8pu011xe. 't'O 654 1t.X. Ot1t0 XOt't'Otxouc; 't'WV Lxp<XO'LOt, K'AOti,oe.vwv.
,.
'H't'OtV Tl 'tpL 't'Tl 1tAOUO'LO't'E.p1l 1t0't'LXWV
A7l i;11c; A011vcx'ix~c; ~ucxxcxc; -l8we. cp6po 15 i;cl;A.cxI
QI
11::
'\
I. Au't'o, <XA.A.wa't'~ cpcx(ve't'cxL xcxL cx1t6 'to 6vocx 't'ou ~11oxpL't'ou, 'to o1tofo a11cx(veL cxu't'o<; 7tou ix.eL xpL0e(, exA.ex.0e( cx1t6 't'O A.cx6 .
2. H 1tOA1j i8wae xcxL <XA.A.cx a1tou8cx(cx 1t\l&ucx't'oc a't'O\I

cxpx.cxfo &AA1j\ILXO 1tOAma6, 01tW<; A.6you x.<lp11 't'O I:ocpLa't'~
Ilpw't'cxy6pcx xcxL 't'O\I Excx't'cxfo .'t'O\I A~811p('t'Yj.
'1HMOKPITOS
V'tOt- xcx.t 6cpc.tAc. 'tOV 1tAOU'tO 't7Jc; O''t7JV &cp0ovri 1t0tpcx.ywy~ crt 't7Jpwv xm cr'to yqov6c; O'tt 0t1to'tc.Ao0crc. At<Xvt ytcx. 't'YJ otc.~cx.ywy~ wu c.1topfou c. 'tO c.crw'tc.ptx6 't7Jc; 0p<Xxric;. 1:'t0t f\~oripcx. 0 3ip~7Jc; ~c.xoupcx.crc. 'tO
O''tp0t't6 'tOU 'tO 480 1t.X. X0t'tc.~cx.(voncx.c; 1tpoc; 't'YJ v6'tt0t E:A:A<Xocx.. I:ucpwvcx., <X:Atcr'tcx., c. toe. cx.p'tup(cx.
OtU'tOc; 1tOU cptAo~ivricrc. 'tOV 3ip~7J O''t7JV 1tOA7J ~'tOtV o
1t0t'tipcx.c; 'tOU Liri6xpt'tOU, OtAAa yc.vtx<X 7J tO''top(cx.
OtU't~ 0c.wpc.('text Ot1t0 'tOUc; c.AC.'tTJ'tic; we; 1tAOtO''t~: 'tO
cx.vixoow cpcx.(vc.'tcx.t vex. 1tpoixu~c. 0t1t6 toe. yc.vtx6'tc.p7J
1tpocr1ta0c.tcx. cruvoc.crric; 't7Jc; c.AA7Jvtx~c; cpt:Aocrocp(cx.c; c.
't7JV Avcx.wA~, cx.cpou crucpwvcx. c. OtU'tO 0 3ip~7Jc; &'
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M'Otq>7JO"C. O"'tOV 7tOt'tC.poc
'tOU uA rioxpt
'tOU XOt7tOtouc;
youc;, ot o1tofot u1to't0c.'tatt O'tt uricrcx.v 'to Liri6xpt'to
O''tOt ucr'ttx<X 06ycx'tat 't7Jc; cptAocrocp(cx.c; wuc;3
3. '07twc:; c.mcrrioe(vc.t o Z(yxov, crc.A.. 54-5, U7t~pxc. oe7t6
vwp(c:; ri 't'cXO"'Y} crwuc:; 'EA.Arivc.c:; voe oevoe~'Y}'t'~crouv 't' Y}V oepx~
't' Y}C'.; cptAocrocp(oec:; crc. ciA.Aouc:; Aoe01Jc:;. Ot 'EA.Arivc.c:; c.x't'tofooev
totoe('t'c.poe wuc:; AtyuTI't'louc:;, 't'ouc:; 07to(ouc:; xoet 6oeuoe~oev
7tc.ptcrcro't'c.po oe7t' 6A.ouc:; wuc:; oe7toxoeA.ouc.vouc:; oevoe't'oAtxouc:;
A.oeouc:;. Ot 'EA.Arivc.c:; oepfoxov't'oev voe mcr't'c.6ouv O't't m Atyu7t't'tot oecrxoAOUV't'oev c. 't' Yj cptAocrocp(oe oe1tO oevriovc.U't'WV
xpovwv, c.vw oem0tooev xoet toe 1tC.pfooo oe6'Yj't'C.(oec:; O"'t' Y}V
A(yumo crc. 7tOAAouc:; cptAocr6cpouc:;, o7twc:; o 8oeA. ~c:;, o Ilu6oey6poec:;, o IlAci't'wvoec:; xoet o Llri6xpt't'oc:;. ~c. oepxc.'t'~ u7t6A.ri~ri
57
0 B/OJ; KAI TA EPI'A
ror
'07twc::; cxvcxcpipc:t o COwc::; o Ll1}6x.pt me:; cr't'o Mexpo

ouxxoo-o ~'t'CXV vioc::;, O't'CXV 0 Avcx~cxy6pcxc::; ~'t'CXV yipoc::;. Mc: ~cicr7J cxu't'o 't'O cr't'mxc:fo 7J 7Jc:po7Jv(cx yc:vv~crc:wc::; 1tOU 1tcxpcxoCOc:t 0 A7toAAoowpoc::; (807J OAUmciocx=460-456 7t.X.) cpcx(vc:-rcxt m0cxv(hc:p7J cx7t6
cXAAc:c::; xpovoAoy(c:c::; 7tOU cxc::; 7tcxpcx0007JXCXV.
A7t6 't'TJ vc:cxvtx~ 't'ou 7JAtx.Ccx o Ll7J6xpt't'oc::; ioc:t~c:
't'1JV x.J..(cr1J 't'OU 1tpoc::; 't'TJ c:Ai't'TJ XCXt 't'TJV ipc:uvcx 't'1jc::;
cpfo7Jc::;. XcxpcxX't'7Jptcr't'tx.6 c:(vcxt w cxvixoo't'o 7tOU 7tCXpcxoCOc:t o Llwyivric::; Acxip't'mc::; (9, 36) x.cxt 't'O o7to(o
cpcxvc:pwvc:t 't'O ~cx06 cxcpocr(wcrric::; 't'ou Llriox.p( 't'OU cr't'o
cr't'oxcxcr6: (O Llri~'t'pmc::;) cxvcxcpipc:t O't't ~'t'cxv 't'ocro
cptA01tOVoc::;, WO''t'C: xwptcrc: ivcx owci't'm O''t'OV X.~1t0 't'OU
crm't'WU X.CXt X.11.C:tO''t'TjXC: C:XC:t c:crcx. 'O't'CXV XCX1tO't'C: 0
7tCX't'ipcxc::; wu oo~y7Jcrc: ivcx ~6ot ytcx vex 't'O 0ucrtcicrc:t
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tlxexv m'EAA.rivt~ xext -cou~ IHpat~ Mayou~ xext wu~ XexJ..8exfou~, -cwv o1to(wv 1J 6wA.oy(ex xext exa-cpovo.(ex txA.ex.~ex
v6-cexv w~ cptA.oaocp(ex. MaA.ta-cex, o ~-cwtx6~ Iloatt8wvw~
exvexcptp6-cexv at -cptt~ (~ap~expou~) expxriyi-ct~ 't'YJ~ cptA.oaocp(ex~, -co $o(vtxex Mwxo a't1JV Aa(ex, -co 0paxex Z<XJ...o~1J a-c1Jv
Eupw1t1J xext -cov 1\-cA.exnex a-c1Jv Acpptx~. MqaA.1J~ tx-cl.1}a1Jc;; ixextpexv &1tL0'1)~ xext m lv8o( I'uvoc;orpuni;. dt cpexlvt'tcxt vex &(vext -cuxexfo -co yqovo~ 6-ct m .exp-cup(&~ .ex~ tax.up(~onext 1tW~ o d1J.6xpt-co~ -cex~C8tcJ>t at 6A.t~ -ct~ 1texpex1tavw 1ttpwx.k
58
iJHMOKPITOE
XatL 't'O ioecre cr' exeCvo 't'O ipo~, o Llri6xpL't'O~ jLat

atpXe't'~ wpat OeV 't'OV atV't'LA~cp6rixe, iw~ O't'OU 0 1tat't'Epat~ 't'OU 't'OV O'~XWO'e e 1tpOcpatO''Yj 't' Yj 6ucrCat Xatl 't'OU
atvicpepe 'tat O"Xe't'LXcX e 't'O ~OOL>>.
Kat't'cX 't'O oCpatcrat 't''Yj~ 1tat't'pLx~~ 1tepwucrCat~ atvciecrat crw Llri6xpL't'o xatL 'tat Mo atOipcpLat 't'ou o
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1tpw't'o~, crucpwvat e Lat atpwpLat, 1tpO't'L'YjO"e vat
AcX~eL 't'O Lxpo't'epo epLOLO O'e xp~at't'at (roo 't'cXAatV't'at ). Au't'ci 'tat xp~at't'at 'tat ~6oe~e 't'at~Loefonat~ cre
6A.o crxeoov 't'OV 't'O't'e yvwcr't'o x6cro. Tat 't'at~LOLat 't'OU
O''t' YjV A( jU1t't'O, 't''YjV IlepcrCat XatL 't' Yj Bat~uA.wvat 6ewpounatL crxeoov cr( youpat, evw 'tat 't'at~LOLat O"'t' YJV AL6w, Xatl 't'TjV I VOLat
~I
'R
mat
eLVatL ALjO't'c.po RtJCtJatW
O't'L 1tpatyat't'01tm~6rixatv. '01tw~ atvatcpipeL xm o COw~ (at1t.
XIV): Eyw, A.m1tov 1tepmA.atv~6rixat crc. 1tcpLcrcro't'c.pou~ 't'o1tou~ 't''YJ~ 'Y7l~ at1t' 't'ou~ atv6pw1tou~ 't'7J~ moX7J~ ou,
epeUVWV't'at~ 'tat mo atXpLVat cp7j,
Xatl
yvwpLO'at mxpat 1tOAAE~ xwpe~ Xatl xA.Cat't'at Xatl cXXOUO'at 1tcXpat 1toA.A.ou~ opcpwivou~ atv6pw1tou~, atA.A.ci O''t'Tj O'UV6e0'7j O'X'YjcX't'WV 1tOU O'UVOOeUoV't'atL at1t0
at1tOOeL~'Yj xatveC~ w~ 't'wpat Oe e ~rnipatcre, ou't'e atx6 ri xm atuw( at1to 't'OU~ ALjU1t't'fou~ 1tOU ovoci~oV't'atL
Ap1teOOVcX1t't'e~. Mat~ ( xm e 't''YJV 1tatpatov~ ou cr'
atU't'OU~, i~TjO'at O'UVOALXcX OX't'W XPOVLat O'e ~ivri xwpat.
~'t'Tj OLcXpxc.Lat atu't'wv 't'WV 1tepmA.atv~crewv 6at 1tpiI
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59
1t&L a( youpcx vex emaxicp'tTJX& 't<X ey~A.cx 1t\leucx'ttX<i

xev'tpcx 't'Tjc; Iwv(cxc;, xup(wc; 't'Tj\l 'Ecpeao xcxt 't'TJ M(ATJ'to, 61tou 6cx yvwptae cx1t6 xov't<i 't'TJ cptA.oaocp(cx 'tou
0cxA.fi, 'tou Avcx~(cxvopou, 'tou Avcx~tivTJ xcxt 'tou
Hp<ixA.et'tou. ~'t'TJ M(ATJ'tO (awe; vex auv<iv'tY}a& ytcx
1tpW't'TJ cpop<i 'tO\I <iv6pw1to 1tou ieA.Ae vex a'Tjcxoi~et
't'TJ ~w~ 'tou, 'to Aeuxm1to. A1t' cxu't6v 6cx 1tpe1tet vex
OLOcXX't1}X& 't1} cptAoaocp(cx 'tOU IIcxpevC011, 'tOU E7teooxA~, 't01J Ilu6cxy6pcx. M<iALG't<X, jL<X 'tO\I 't&A&U't<Xfo
6cx GU\l'tcX~&L 0 d1}6xpL'tOc; <XpjO't&pcx &LOLX~ 1tpcxycx,
't&L<X.
Llev 1tcxpiA.et~e vex emaxecp'td xcxt 'to qcxAu'tepo
1tveucx'ttx6 xe\l'tpo 't1}c; &1tox~c; 'tou, 't1}\I A6~vcx, cpcx(\l&'t<XL 6wc; O'tL '1j 1t<Xpoua(cx 't01J exe( 1tepcxae axe'tLXcX
<X1t<Xp<X't~p1j't'1j. ~ucpwvcx e tcx exoox~ <X1J't0 <X1t0't&Aouae emA.oy~ 'tou COwu 'tOU Ll116xpt'tou, &1teto~
ivtw6e q<XA.11 1t&ptcpp6v11a11 1tpoc; 't'Tj M~cx. H &1ttax&~1} 'tOU Ll116xpL'tOU G't'Tj\I A6~vcx ~'t<X\I XcX'tL 'to
cpuatx6, cxcpou 11 1tOA1} <X1tO't&Aouae 't1}\I 1tveucx'ttx~
1tpw'teuouacx 't1}c; EA.A.<Xocxc;, evw xcxt 't<X f\~o 11 pcx ~'tcxv
iA.oc; 't'Tjc; A611vcx'ix~c; ~ucxx:Ccxc;. 'fowc;, 6wc;, 1l
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e1to11.e11
X<X't<XG'
t<XG'Tj, G't'Tj\I 01tOL<X
1-'PLGXO', t<X\I 'tO't&
1l
A6~vcx A.6yw 'tou 1t&Ao1tow11atcxxou 1toA.iou, vex oo~r11ae 'tO Ll116xpL'tO G't'Tj\I <X1t0cp<Xa1} \l<X LOpUa&L 't'Tj
axoA~ 't01J G't<X f\~01jp<X. Ilci\l'twc;, 0 cptA6aocpoc; ae
60
.1HMOKPITOE
X<Xta 1tep(1t'tWer'Tj OeV 1tpa1teL V<X 1teptcppovouere 't'TJV

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68
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69
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cxotcxCpe't<X, cxA.A.& A.oytxwc; otcxtpe'ta oe 0cx 7topofocxv
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cp0op&, 't'Yj yeVV'YjO''Yj xext 't'YjV exA.A.exy~. E1tfo'Yjc;, ex1tooex.e.'text 't'YJV !i1tocl>ri O'tt 0ex 1tpe1te.t vex u1t&px.e.i x!i1tmo
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15. Aet.fxemm; oe X!Xt 0 lr:a'fpo; IXUWU iJr;dxpew;

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rxurij; re11116Jae, ro rxvov xrxe ro trUXllOll apxa; relJeevoe
r6Jv trrx&r;ir{c)v, rov rxurov rpotrov xrxe oVwe ra; oerxrpopa;
rxlrea; r6Jv aAA{c)v dvrxe' rprxaev. rrxurrx; tvwe rpee; dvrxe
Aerouae, axiji re xrxe riftv xrxe IJtaw oerxrptpeev rip rprxae
ro 011 pua<{J xrxi oerxlJer,ij xrxi rpotr,ij 011011' WU'r{c)ll oe 0 ev
puao; axiji la-rev ~ oe oerxlJer~ rift; ~ oe rpotr~ IJtae;
oerxrplpee rap ro ev A wiJ N o-xrfrxre ro oe AN wiJ NA
rifee ro oe wiJ H IJtaee. trepe oe xevrfae{c);, olJev ~ tr6J;
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34. quintum, quae sint genera ridiculi. Atque illud

primum, quid sit ipse risus, quo pacto concitetur... quo
modo exsistat... et quo modo simul latera, os, venas,
oculos, vultum occupet, viderit Democritus;
no
III
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Kcx'tci 't7JV cxu'toxpcx'tOptx~ E.1tOX.~ 1tOAACX1tACXatci~o
ncxt m U1tcxtvtyo( O''tCX ocixpucx 'tOU HpcixAE.t'tOU XCXt
'to yiA.w 'tou Ari6xpt 'tou 'tocro a't7JV e.A.A.7JVtx~ 6ao
xcxt 't7J ACX'tMX~ ypcxcx'te.tcx. Kt cxu'to, E.1tE.tO~ cx1t6
't7JV rnox.~ 'tou l::e.vixcx xcxt e.'tci o ye.A.cxcr'toi:; Ari6xpt'toi:; xcxt o xAcx(wv HpcixAE.t'toi:; CX1tO't~Aouv ivcx
crx.e.oov .cxx.wptcr'tO ~e.uyoi:;. l::'to ~'tO~cxfo (CX1t. LXII)
U1tcXpX,E.L 'tO 1tpW't0 CX1t00'1tCXO"cx 1tOU 1tCXpOUO'LcX~E.L 't7j
cxnC0e.a7J 'tou cptAoa6cpou 1tou ye.Ali 7tpoi:; 'to cptAocrocpo
1tou xA.cxfat, O'tcxv cxntxpC~e.t 't7JV cxv0pwmvri cxvoricrCcx.
To CX1tOcr1tcxcrcx CX1tOOC0E.'tCXL CJ'tO ~W'ttWVCX, 'tO ocifabellam surdo.
36~ Evvoa( -rriv
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II2.
L1HMOKPITOJ:
oxexAo wu ~evixex: A7t6 i;ouc; croi:pouc; crwv Hp&xXet i;o, exn( vex opy(~ei;ext, i;ou epxoi;exv vex xXexCet,
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xext 7tOAAouc; &XXouc; cruyypexi:pe(c;. <l>ex(vei;m oi;t 71
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flex 'tOV Ll716xpl'tO, exnC0ei;ex, Xive O'tl 1tO'te oev e,~
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).t.f;ror:; ~0011or:f; !ior: XepiwuaOor:t, xor:i Sii &'J.J.oe; o~ uptot;.
38. Heraclitus quotiens prodierat et tantum circa se
male uiuentium, immo male pereuntium uiderat,
flebat, miserebatur omnium qui sibi laeti felicesque
occurrebanl.. Democritum contra aiunt numquam sine
risu in publico fuisse; adeo nihil illi uidebatur serium
eorum quae serio gerebaptur.
II3
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vat x<Xvoue. 'tt'tmtc; u7to6foe.Lc;, atcpou atp)(atttc; 7tT}yic;
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B<ippcuv (Res rusticae I, r, 7-8)40 atV'tL&'tCU7tt~ouv 'to
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!.~
Bu~., A.~at
Au110o,).
39. Democritus in eo libro, quem Georgicon

appellauit, parum prudenter censet eos facere, qui
hortis exstruant munimenta. ..
40. iis igitur deis ad venerationem advocatis ego
referam sermones eos quos de agri cultura habuimus
nuper; ex quibus quid te facere oporteat animadvertere
poteris. in quis quae non inerunt et quaeres, indicabo a
quibus scriptoribus repe[r}tas et graecis et nostris. Qui
graece scripserunt dispersim alius de alia re, sunt plus
quinquaginta. hi sunt, quos tu habere in consilio
poteris, cum quid consulere voles, Hieron Siculus et
Attalus Philometor: de philosophis Democritus
physicus....
n8
,,:JHMOKPITOl:
f evtxci; 7J u7t60ecr7J o'tt 7J ecroA.ci~TJO"TJ 'tou BwA.ou

eu0uve'tat "(ta 'tTJ e'ta'tpo7t~ 'tOtJ A7Joxpt'tou cre ciyo xat aA.x7Jtcr't~ eCvat 7tapaxwouveuiv7J. 0 Berthelot tJ7tOcr't~pt~e O'tt (awe, 7tpa1a'ttxci o A7j6xpt'tOC, va i1pa~e 7tpa1a'tefac, aA.x7Jtxou xm a1txou
xapax't~pa xat umv0utcre o'tt o cptA.6crocpoc, 'ta~COe~e
cr't7JV A( jtJ7t'tO, 'tTJ Ba~uA.wva xat &A.A.a ipTJ 'tTJC,
Ava'toA~C, xat O'tt tJ7t~p~e a07J't~C, 'tWV Mci1wv xat
'twv tepiwv. 0 Hershbell iowcre ~cXO"TJ cr'to 1qov6c,
o'tt m aA.x7Jtcr'tic, tA.ouv "(ta cpfoetC,, 67twc, axpt~wc, iflUO'etC, a7toxaA.oucrav cruxvci 'ta cX'tOa m A-'
'tOtxoC. E7tfo7JC,, emcr~ave O'tt o A7j6xpt'tOC, evotacpepo'tav totaC'tepa "(ta 'ta i'taA.A.a, 67twc, xat m aA.X7Jtcr'tic,. 0 Guthrie 0ewpe( O'tt 7J cptA.ocrocp(a 'tOtJ
A7j6xpt'tOlJ acp~Vet xwpo yta 6, 'tt ee(C, 6a a7toxaA.o6crae cr~epa oetcrtoatov(a. Ot aA.x7Jtcr'teC, euptcrxav cruxvci avaA.oyCec, avciecra cr'to txp6xocro xm
'tO axp6xocro, 07tWC, ixave xat o A7j6xpt'toC,. Ot
l\pa~ec, aA. xTJtcr'tic,, o7twc, o J, bir ibn Hayy, n, uto0e'touv ev ipet cr'ttC, 0ewpCec, 'tOtJC, ta crwa'ttotax~
an(A.1J~1J jta .'t7JV uA.7J.
E( vat cr(1oupa tJ7tep~oA.tx6 va tcrxup(~e'tat xave(c,
o'tt o A7J6xpt'tOC, tJ7t~p~e ci1oc, xat aA.x7Jtcr't~C,. Ac,
Tjv ~exvcie o'tt cre 7tOAAouc, 'EA.A.7JVeC, cptA.ocr6cpouc,
(1tX Ava~a16pac,, E7teooxA.~c,, Ifo6a16pac,, IIA.ciII9
-cwvetc;) et1to060rpcetv -ci-cmec; lOlO't'YJ'tec; cr-criv ucr-cep'YJ

etpXetlo-cri-cet. H xupletpxCet -cric; etvet-coAlx~c; etyeCetc;
xm 1tpOA'YJ~'Yjc; -criv e1tOX~ ettJ't~ a( youpet i1tetl~e -co
p6J..o -cric; cr' etu-c~v 't'YJ e-cetopq>wcrri. Ocr-c6cro, ri 1tetpaoocrri -cric; etyeCetc; xetl etJ..xrieCetc; rnetvipxe-cetl
e1tCovet aw 1tpocrw1to -cou dri6xpt-cou. <l>etCve'tetL 6-ct
'Yj lOlO't'Yj'tet 'tWV et-cowv Vet crxriet-cC~ouv eVWcretc;, Vet
'tlc; OLetAUOtJV Xetl Vet eVWVOV'tetl Xetl 1taAL Oletpxwc; cre
vfouc; cruvouetcrouc; yo~-ceucre -couc; etAX1Jlcr-cic;, m
01t0l0l el XetV we; crX01t0 't'Yjc; ~w~c; 'tOtJc; 't'Yj e't<XO''tOlXEtWcr'Yj.
L. rxtpyxivric;
8ecrcra.A.ov(x7J
2004
<t>e~pou6:pwi:;
12.0
BIBAIOrPAel>IA
A. EAA "l)V~xij
ii (J-S:'t'~~p~a[J-iV"I)
-N. AuyD,ric;, Llri6xpL'toc;:
eTILO''t~ri
XIXL e'tixcpuO'LX~, O''tO Kde11a rea Wll "1r;oxpew, EXO.

dLe0vic; Llrioxp( 'tELO 'IOpuix, 3civ0ri 1984, creA..
87-95.
-K. Bix~ixxcic;, Oe fJeeAt(A)Ti; rr;; ourexrf; (jxir;r;,
HpcXXAEW 2.00I.
-E>. BiLxoc;, Oe llpO(j(A)Xparexof, A0~vix 19985
-K. Bouooupric;, llpo(j(A)Xparexrf q;eJ..o(joq;(oc, A0~vix
1988.
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'tcpp. A. Bixyevci, A0~vix (xwp(c; xpovoA.oyLx~
ivoeL~Tj).
-0. Z( yxov, Ba(jexi ;rpof3J..rfara rr;; apxafa; q;eJ..o(joq;ear;, eA.A.. 'tcpp. N. M. .l:xou'tep67touA.oc;,
A0~vix 1991.
-KRS =G. S. Kirk - J.E. Raven - M. Schofield,
Oe ;rpo(j(A)Xparexo( q;eJ..o(joq;oe, eA.A.. 'tcpp. Ll.
Koup'tO~Lx, A0~vix 19902
121
0 BIO.E KAI TA EPI'A TOT
-A KouAOU!J.1tCXp('tcrT)c;, <l>ucrtx~ xcxt cxv0p<AmoA.oy(cx

O''tOV A7)6xpt'tO, O''tO Ke(e11a rta Wll LJr;oxpe w, Exo. AtE0vic; AT)oxp( -rEto 'IOpucx, Eciv07J
1984, crE.A.. 67-85.
-A.-. MoupE.A.ci-roc;, A7)6xpt-roc;: cptA.6crocpoc; -r7Jc;
opcp~c;, O''tO Kde11a rea Wll LJr;oxpew,
Exo. AtE.0vic; AT)oxp( -rEto 'lopucx, Eciv07J 1984,
crE.A..97-107.
-0. Ilcx7tcx861touA.oc;, LJr;oxpe1:0,. 0 rpeJ.&r~' xae o
rplXRo0e'rp1J,, o Oetup1J7:txo' 7:1J' or;oxpa-re'a,,
A0~vcx 197<}.
-M7t. PcicrcrEA, /(nopea 7:TJ' ou,,;ex11' rpeJ.ocrorp(a" -ro.

loc;, EAA. -rcpp. At. Xoupou~wu, A0~vcx (xwp(c; XPOVOAOjtX~ EVOE.t~T)).
-Lt ~q>EVOOVT)-Miv-r~ou, N'tE'tEpwtcr6c; xcxt cx1tpocrotoptcr-r(cx O"'tTJV cxpxcx(cx cx-rotx~ 0E.cup(cx
XCXt O''tT) O'UYXPOVT) q>l>O'tX~, O''tO Ke(e11a rea
1:011 LJr;oxpew, E.xo. AtE.0vic; AT)oxp(-rE.to '1opucx, Eciv07J 1984, crE.A.. 235-44.
B. :Sevoyi..waaYJ.
-M. Cohen (2002), Atomism cr-ro http:/!faculty.

washington.edu/smcohen/320/atomism.htm.
-DK= H. Diels - W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der
Vorsokratiker, -r6. 2oc;, Dublin I Zurich
122.
JJHMOKPITOJ:
1972.!6.
-G. E. R. Lloyd, "Leucippus and Democritus",
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, -co. 4rn;, crc:A.
446-51.
-S. Luria, Democritea,, Leningrad 1970.
-]. Salem, La Jegende de Democrite, Paris 1996.
-M. Wohnsigl (1995), The Atomists into Aristotle,
crw ttp://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Greekscience/students/Marc/final. project.htm
12-3
114
I. 0
BIO~
KAI TA
EPr A Tor LlHMOKPITOY
12.5
9~I
no;,po;, d;p.J. tX .l'l/J,g_ptOtl/() td3Jt 5r;o;, tX l'llp

-/J(}:orl no~o.J.:o}:ol'I v. "''i).J, l'IO:Ot3Xo'y, ,;,;ox "'2o l'I~
/J,13 ?no;,;odxro'7 l'lro 5odnnrl.tndJt '1.1)/J,dJ 'ro;,nml'l3
4
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I'll 5orrn.opdg fg 5~ .:ogp1Jtrlnro. 1'1/f.l.f)()xfJ~hl
l'l~.J, ;p;,:ox 51ox111odx I'll 5od~orroJtv. "'frl
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-:o;,;,n 5odnfJ31'1 go;,r;;o l'I wn1 'l'IJO~o.J.:o}:ol'I v.
1'1/J,.J,pff.o3dJt ;pi:ox 5~31'1 'rorl.opxmg &mw r,!J;,
l'lf 1'11.0/J,dJ ~O.l<J:O 5~ '510t1pdX 5JO.l fg 3!'10.1.JJ
:rt 6 l.d:10v ..lmv "I
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BIO~
KAI TA EPf A TOY

LlHMOKPITOY
I. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Acxep't. 9. 41: O d'1}6xpt'toc;

~'tCXV vioc; cr't'1}V '1}ALx.(cx, 07twi::; cxvcxcpipeL o t0toi::; cr'to
Mexpo oeaxo<J'o, 't'1}V c1tOX~ 1tou o Avcx~cxy6pcxi::; ~
'tCXV '1}Atx.twivoi::;, crcxp<iv'tcx xpovtcx veo'tep6c; 'tOU. AvcxcpipeL e1t(crric; O'tt o Mexpo; oeaxo<J'o; aun<ix0rix.e
730 xpovtcx e't<i 't'1}V l\A.wari 't'Y}c; Tpo(cxi::;1 0cx 7topofoe vcx ixet yew'1}0d, o7twi::; A.iet x.cxt o A7toA.A.6owpoc; a'tcx Xpo11exa 'tou2, x.cx't<i 't'1JV 80'1} oA.um<iocx 3,
cVW 01tWc; yp<icpet 0 0pcXaUAAoc; a'tO ~t~Ato 'tOU e
'tov 't( 'tAO Tex ;rpo -rr;; cx11cxr11c/J<J'uJ); w.w ,1 r;oxpfwu f3ej3).ft.V11, (0cx 7topouae vcx e(xe yew'1}0d) x.cx't<i
'tO 'tp('tO e'toc; 't'Y}c; 77'1}c; OAum<iocxc;4, 6ncxc;, A.iet,
X.CX'tcX ivcx xpovo 7tpea~U'tcpoc; 'tOU ~wx.pcX't'1j. To'te
Aot7tOV 0cx ~'t<XV auyxpovoc; e 'tOV ApxiAcxo5, 'tO cx117
OB/OE KAITAEPI'A TOY
i11rrrae. i11r;1:at oe xai 1:fj; rrepi wiJ i110;

oofr;; 1:~11 rrepi llape11eor;11 xai Zrf11cu11a, dJ;
' aAe<na
~,
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xae
llptu1:aropou wiJ 'A/Jor;pe'-rou,
ooA.orefrae
xa1:a .Ecuxpcfrr;11 rero11i11ae.
o;
II. Ap~cr'to't., llep{ (c.Jecu11 ope'cu11 642a27:

'
d).).' ~aw e11 .1r;oxpew; rrp~w;, ... em
.Ecuxpawu; oe wiJw e11 r;ufrf&r;...
Ap~cr'to't.,
Me1:a 1:a </JuO'exri 1078b17:

.Ecuxpriwu; oe rrepi 1:a; ~&exa; dpe1:a;
rrpara1:euoi11ou xai ;repi wt.frcu11 ope?;eO'&ae
xa&oA.ou (r;wiJ11w; rrpcJwu 1:~11 e11 rap
rpuO'ex~11 irri expo11 .1r;oxpew; ~aw 011011
(" ,,
,,
LJ
'
,/,
,,
xae' cupeO'aw
rrcu; 1:0, r1epo11
xae' w' 'f/uxpo11
...
Cic., Acad post I, 12, 44:

... quae ad confessionem ignorationis
adduxerant Socratem et [vel utj iam ante
Socratem Democritum...
128
.:JHMOKPITOJ.:
0'Y]'t~ 'tou Avoc~oc16poc, xoc0wc; xm e 'tOV xuxA.o wu
Ot vo7tCO'Yj6 noc't( 'tOV V'Y)OVE.UE.L XOCL OCU'tOV. (42)

MV'Y]oveuet rn(cr'Y)c; xoct 't'YJ 0ewp(oc "'(Lot 'tO Ev 'tWV
07totOwv 'tOU IlocpevCO'YJ xm 'tOU Z~vwvoc, m 07to(m
e( x ocv 't'YJV mo qi:XA. 'YJ cp~ 'YJ cr't'YJV rnox~ 'tou, xoc0wc;
rnfo'Y]c; xoct wv Ilpw'toc'y6poc 'tov A~o'YJp( 't'YJ, o o7tofoc;
XOC'tcX XOLV~ ooAO"'((OC i~ 'Y]<JE. 't'YJV E.7tOX~ 't01J ~WXpcX
't'YJ .
II. (DK 68 A36) Aptcr'to't., llep( (~uuv ope6.w

642a27: Ilpw'toc; 7tpocr7tcX01JcrE. (voe opfoet 't'YJV
oucrCoc) o A'Y]6xpt'toc; .. xoct 't'YJV E.7tOX~ wu ~wxpcX't'YJ
'to 7tp6~A.'Y]oc ocu'to ow1 xw6'Y)xe... .
Aptcr'tO't., Msri rcx <PuO"exi ro78br7: O ~wxpi:X
't'YJC: OC<JXOA ~0'Y]XE. e 'tLC: 'Y]0txec; otpE.'tec; XOCL ~ ~'t'Y]<JE.
7tpW'tOC: VOC OW<JE.L "'(E.VLXOUC: optcrouc; yt' OCU'tec; 7 ftot'tl ot7t6 'touc; cpucrtxouc; cptAocr6cpouc; 6vo o A'Y]6xpt'toc; OCO"XOA~01jXE. .e 'tO ~~'t1jot 'tWV optcrwv XOCL opt,
,
0.
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cre e xoc7tmo 'tpo7to w uepo xoct 'tO '+'uxpo ... .
Cic., Acad post I,
44: Ilpi:i1oc'toc, 'tot o7tOtoc 00~1ricrocv 'tO ~wxpcX't'YJ cre 00A.01(oc i:i1vmocc;
XOCL ~O'YJ 7tptv OC7t0 'tO ~wxpcX't'YJ 'tO Llri6xpL'tO . .
12,
12.9
Cic., De finibuss, 29, 88:

pa.uca enim, neque ea ipsa enucleate,
ab hoc de virtute quidem dicta. _paYt enim
haec in hac urbe primum a Socrate quaeri
coepta...
Ill. Gell., Noct Att 17, 21, 16- 18:
Dellum deinde in terra Graecia maximum Peloponnensiacum... coeptum est circa
annum fere _paYt conditam Romam trecentesimum uicesimum tertium... Inter haec
tempora nobiles celebresque erant Sophocles
ac deinde Euripides tragici poetae et
Hippocrates medicus et philosophus
Democritus, quibus Socrates Atheniensis _
natu quidem _paYterior f uit, sed quibusdam
temporibus isdem uixerunt
IV. l::cupav6~. Imroxpawu' ri'llO, xae pro, 3. l
Ilberg (Corpus medicorum Graecorum):
... rswr;Ose"1
rp1J(Tf.ll 'luxoaxo, l11 TtfJ
;rp&5-r9J llspi -r'ij' 7;r;roxpawu' alpiustu' xa-ra
TO 1rfXlJ7:011 lw, 'rij' or&r;xou'rij' d).uma&,...
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Cic., De fin. 5, 29, 88:
yLcx't(
J..(ycx, xL cxu'ta oxL

euxpww~, emw011xcxv CX1C'
)'LCX 't11V cxpe't~.
9
fLcx'tL XCX't01CLV a' exe(v11 't11V 1COA11 Tj cxpe't~ ap)(LGS
vex epeuva'tcxL 1Cpw'tcx cx1C6 'to ~wxpa't11... :
Ott.>'tOV8
Ill. Gell., Noct. Att 17, 21, 16- 18: <:E1CeL'tcx ~i

a1Ccxae a't11v eA.A.11vLx~ 111 o eycxAu'tepo~ 1COAeo~, o
1CSA01Cow11aLcxx6~, ... 1Cep(1Cou 323 xpovLcx CX1CO 't11V (opua11 't11~ Pw11~10 ExeCv11 't11V S1CO)(~ ovocxa'tOL
xcxL ivoo~m t.>1C~p~cxv o :EocpoxA.~~ xcxL ua'tepcx o EupL1CC011~, 'tpcxyLxo( 1COL11'ti~, 0 )'LCX'tpO~ l'TC1Coxpa't11~ XCXL
o cpLA.oaocpo~ Ll116xpL'to~. A1C' cxu'tou~ o :Ewxpa't11~ o
A011vcxfo~ yew~611xe ~i~cxLcx cxpy6'tepcx, i~11acxv 6w~
,
,
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'
XCX1COL(X XPOVL(X CX1CO XOLVOU.
IV. :Ewpcxv6~, lmroxpriwu, ri110, .xae /)e'o, 3, I 11berg (Corpus medicorum Graecorum): ..( o 11C1Coxpa't11~) yew~011xe, o1Cw~
cxvcxcpipeL o fox6cxxo~
a'to Io ~L~Afo 'tOt.> ipyou 'tOt.> Ilep( 'rTJ' I:r:ro.xpriwu'
aepicre{A);, xcx'ta 'to 1Cpw'to i'to~ 't11~ 8011~ oA.um&o6t~rr... Ili0cxve xon& (J'tOU~ AcxpLacxfou~, 't11 XPOVLa
A
1COU Ac)'S't(XL O'tL 1CS'6cxve XCXL 0 u11oxpL'tO~.
'\ I
131
OBJO.E KAITAEPI'A Tor
V. J:ouoa, A.~cx ~1Joxpewt;.

... reroi,it:Ji; lh:e xai (.r)xpa-rr;i; tpeA.ocnxpo'1
xa-r<J -r1Ji,i o(' 'OA.r;maoa, ol xa-ra -r~"' tr'
tpao"iii.
oe
J:ouoa, A.~cx Zefli{J)v.

TeA.er;-raropor;, 'EA.ea-rr;i;. rpeJ..rfqorpo<; -r<Ji,i
lrre(otJ'r(J)IJ llr;(}aydp~ xai ~1Joxpl-rtp xa-ra
wui; XPoi,ior;i;, ~"' rap etri ~' orf 'OA.r;ma&i;_.
VII. .1wy. Acxtp't. I, 13-15:

f/JeA.000tpe'ai; ol otfo rerolJC:X<TtlJ apxa4 1J -re
atro ~i,iafea!JOpor; xai ~ atro llr;Oaropor; WU
li,i 8aA.ou oeaxr;xodwi;, llr;Oaydpor; ol <Pepextfo11i; xafh;rrfqaw. xai lxaA.efro ~ li,i
1(.r)lll.Xrf, ff-re 8aA.~, 1(.r)IJ WIJ,. MeA.rf<no<; rap,
xafh;rrfqaw ~i,iafea!JOpor; ~ ol 1-raA.ex~ atro
llr;Oaropor;, ffn -ra trA.efq-ra xa-ra -d;i,i 1-raA.eai,i
etpeA.oootp1Jqei,i... 8aA.ou li,i--rap ~ i,iafejJ.a!JOpoi;,
?' 'A
.~
'
?' 'A
./:.
'
?' 'A
,,
0() n1JC:X5iei,11J<;, 0() n1JC:X50tropa<;, 0() ripXEAC:XO<;,
132
.JHMOKPITO.E
V. (DK 68 A1) Iowa, A~ex A1Jf.loxpew<;.

I~
~
..''(&WT}'6T}XE 't'r}\I LuLex
E7tOX1} e 'tO ~wxpex't'r}
'tO cpL1
AOO'Ocpo xex'tci 't'r}V 7711 bAumci8ex 2, e'JW cXAAOL Aive
I
O'tL
yew~611xe
xex'tcX 't'r}V 8011 0Aumci8ex 13 .

(DK 29 A2) Iowa, A~ex Zefll{J)V. fLoc; 'tOU
TeA.tu'texy6pou, EAtcX'tT}t:;, cpLAoaocpoc; ex7t' exu'touc; 7tou
XfX>\ILXex 1-'PLO'XO\l'texL XO\l"tex O''tO\I IT6
u exyopex xexL 'tO
d'r}OXpL'tO. nex't( E~T}O'E xex'tcX 't'r}\I 7811 OAumci8ex 14 .
VI. (DK 68 As) LlL68. I:Lx. 14, n, 5: T11v C8Lex
7ttpL7tOU E7tOX~IS 7tE6exve xexL 0 Ll116xpL'tOt'.; 0 cpLAOO'Ocpoc; ixov'text:; ~~a&L 90 xpovLex.
IQ
2.
H .Sia"I) 't'OU A"l)tJ.OX@t't'O!J tHlJV
ta't'O@t~ 't'"l)lt 4'itl.oao4'ii~1t=
VII. LlLoy. Aexip't. l, 13-15: duo U7t~p~ex\I OL axoAic; 't'r}t:; cpLAoaocp(exc;: 11 Lex e(xe 't'r}V expx~ 't'r}t:; a'tov
Avex~(exv8po xexL 11 cXAAT} a'tov Ilu6exy6pex. 0 7tpw'tot:; U7t~p~t ex61}'t~t:; 'tOU 8exA~ evw 'tO\I Ilu6exy6pex
'tov 8(8ex~e o <l>epexu811c;. H Lex axoA~ 't'r}t:; cpLAoaocp(exc; ovocXO''tT}XE LW\ILX~, E7ttL8~ 0 8exA~c; ~'tex\I
'Iwvexc; ex7t6 't'r} M(AT}'tO xexL U7t~p~e xex61}j'1}'t~t:; 'tOU
Avex~(exv8pou, evw 1} cXAAT} ovocia't'r}Xt L'texALX~
t~exL 'tLext:; 'tOU Ilu6exy6pex, E7ttL8~ we; &7tL 'tO 7tAEtO''tO\I
cpLAoa6cp1}0't O''t'r}\I hexAtex... (1, 14) fLex'tt 'tOU 8exA~
ex61}'t~t:; U7t~p~e o Avex~(exv8poc;, xexL exe(vou o
Avex~Liv11c;, ex&tvou o Avex~exy6pexc;, ex&tvou o Ap133
OB/0 KAJTAEPI'A Tor
KA.~Tji:;, ,l}r;p{J). I,
14, 64, 3-4:
llape11eor;q 't"otVUll ZellOq)(XllOUq rXXOU<I't"~q
,
rell&'t"<Xt,
,
~
't"OU't"OU
oe
Z:,
1]11(1)11,
T
A &UXt7r:7r:Oq,
,
&t't"<X
T
A
'
A
'
~ axow't"at
'
'
ee't"a
.t.J1}oxpewq.
.t.J1}oxpewu
oe
llp{J)'t"arrfpaq
o'Afior;pe'-r:r;q xae Mr;'t"po&upoq o
Xeoq...
134
JHMOKPITO
XEA(Xoi:;, c.xc.Cvou o 1:wxpcX't1Ji:;... An' 'to 1:wxpcX't1J

npoipxon(Xt m unoAmnm crwxp(X'ttxoC X(Xt o IlAcX'tWV(Xi:;... (I, 15) Au't~ 1j crxo'-~ X(X't(XA~jE.t cr'to Xpucrmno... H t't(XAtx~ crxo'-~ naAt ixc.t we; c.~~i:;: 't'OU
<l>c.pc.xuo11 (X01j't~i:; un~p~c. o Ilu0(Xj0p(Xi:;, c.xc.Cvou o
T1jA(XUj1Ji:;, o ywi:; 't'OU, c.xc.Cvou o 8c.vocpciv11i:;, c.xc.Cvou
o Il(Xpc.vC811i:;, c.xc.Cvou o Z~vwv o EAE.cX't1Ji:;, c.xc.Cvou
o Ac.uxmnoi:;, c.xc.(vou o Ll116xptwi:;, 'tou onofou un~p~(XV noAAo( (X01j't'Ei:;, c.m~vuoi:; 6wi:; o N(Xucrtcpciv11i:; X(Xt o N (XUXU01Ji:;, 't'WV onoCwv (X01j't~i:; ~'t(XV o
EnCxoupoi:;16 .
vm. Eucri~toi:;, Eurxrr 7rp07r. 14, 17, IO: Tou
. Sc.vocpciv11 (X01j't~i:; un~p~E. o TI(Xpc.vC011c:; xt c.xc.(vou
'
'
'
,,
0 M E.Jl.tcrcroi:;,
E.XE.tvOU
0 Z'
1JVWV(Xi:;, E.XE.tvOU
0 A
. E.UXm'TtOi:;, c.xc.(vou o Ll116xpt wi:;, c.xc.(vou o Ilpc.u't(XjOp(Xi:; ...
(9, 14, 15-16) 0 Il(Xpc.vC011i:; AEjE.'t(Xt o'tt ot(XOEX't1JXE.
't'OV Sc.vocpciv11, 't'OV Il(Xpc.vC011 o MiAtcrcroi:;, 't'OV MiAtcrcro o Z~vwv o EAE.cX't1Ji:;... c.xc.C vou (X01j't~i:; un~p~c.
A'
A
,
,
,
0 A c.uxmnoi:;, 't'OU
E.UXt'Tt'TtOU 0 u11oxpt't'O<:;
Xt E.XE.tvou 0 IJpC.U't(Xj0p(Xi:;.
K).~1ji:;, 2:rp(J). I, 14, 64, 3-4: 0 Il(Xpc.vC011i:;
Aom6v un~p~E. (X01j't~i:; 't'OU 8c.vocpciv11, xt c.xc.Cvou o
Z~vc.uv(Xi:;, inc.t't(X o Ac.uxmnoi:;, inc.t't(X o Ll116xpt'toi:;. M(X01j't~i:; 't'OU Ll116xpt'tou ~'t(XV o Ilpc.u't(XjOp(Xi:;
X(Xt o M11'tp6owpoi:; o Xfoi:; ... .
135
Emcp<ivw<;, Kr:x-ri r:xepiae{J)113, cre.A.. 505-6 Holl:

er:xJ.~;... :411r:xfe'r:x11opo;... :411r:xfel11r;; :411r:xfr:xropr:x;... :4pxlJ.r:xo;... .l:{J)xpi-rr;;... </Jepexuor;;... llu&r:xrrfpr:x;... Ee11orpi11r;;... llr:xpe11eor;;...
,
, ... 1Y1eAeaao;...
,,
A euxetrtro;
,
Z:r;11{J)11
o' ,l:',
.c.,Aer:x-rr;;
o'
MeJ.rfaeo;, xr:x-ra ol -re11r:x; 'EJ.ei-rr;;... ..dr;rfxpe w;... M r;-rpoo{J)po;... llp{J)-rr:xrrfpr:x;...
~,,.
Llwy. Acxap't. 9, 30:

Ae~xetrtro; 'EJ.ei-rr;;,
ol -re11ei;, :4j3or;pe', , ,
,
7
,,
-rr;;, xr:x-r e11eou; ue 1Y1tAr;aeo;. ouw; r;xouae
Z rfll{J)llO;.
~
w;
~,,.,
I:t7tA., Ee; -rr:x </Juaexi 2.8, 4:

,
,
, ,
,
A euxetrtro;
ue o' l:'1
DAer:x-rr;;
r;" 1neAr;aeo;
r:xrpodp{J); rap J.ere-rr:xe trepi IXUWiJ XOtll{J)llrfar:x;
llr:xpe11e'r; -r~; rpeJ.oaorpe'r:x;...
~'
~,,.
IX. Aa'tw<; 1, 3, 16:

..dr;rfxpew; oe 0 :4/lor;perr;; 0 ..dr:xr:xae'trtrou...
iJHMOKPITOl:
Emcp&vwc;, Kara aepitjecu11 3, creA. 505-6 Holl:

8oc.A~c;... Avoc.~(oc.vopoc;... Avoc.~Livric;... Avoc.~oc.y6-
poc.c; ... Apx.iAoc.oc; ... ~wxp&'tric; ... <l>epexuoric; ... Tiu6oc.y6poc.c;... Eevocp&vric;... Tioc.pevCOric; ... Z~vwv o EAe&'t'Yjc; ...
MiAtcrcroc;... Aeuxm7toc; o MtA~crwc;, crucpwvoc. e opt'
'~
cre' vouc; E"AE.ot'' t'Yjc; 17,... ~A rioxpt
'toe;... M'Yj'tpoowpoc;
...
Ilpw'toc.y6poc.c; ... .
(DK 67 AI) Llwy. Aoc.ip't. 9, 30: Aeuxm7toc; o EAE.&'t'Yjc;, o7twc; Aive 6wc; optcrivm A~orip( 't'Y}c;18, evw
xoc.'t' &l..Aouc; MtA~crwc; 19 Au'toc; U7t~p~e oc.xpooc.'t~c;
'tOI) Z~VWVot.
(DK 67 AB) ~t7tA., Ee~ -ra </Jutjexa 18, 4: O
Aeuxm'ltoc; o EXe&ric; ~ MtX ~crwc; (ytoc.C xoc.t oc. ouo
Aiyonoc.t yt' otU'tOV) iywe xmvwv6c; ric; cptl..ocrocp(oc.c;
'~ 20
wu TI oc.pe vtu'
Yj ... .
_3.
"t'01t()~ yiVV1Ja1J~
"t'QU
A1J!J.OXp~"t'QU:
IX. (DK 68 A3) Ai'twc; I,
I6: Llri6xpt'toc;, ,
ywc; 'tou Lloc.oc.cr( 1t7tou, A~oripC 't'Y}c; ... .
(DK 68 AI) Llwy. Aoc.ip't. 9, 34 : Llri6xpt'toc; ... o
A~orip('t'Yjc; ~' 67twc; Aive optcrivm, MtA~moc; 21
~w~oev6c; .2, .24, 4 Bidez-Hansen: ... Llri6xpt'toe; ot7t6 't'Y}V Kw ... 12
137
3,
Awy. Aaip't. 9, 34 :
'
ar:- '
' e11eoe,
"
111. , '
LI r;oxpewr;
... 'A
n./Jor;perr;r;
r;,'' tur;
1v.itAT}aeor;.
~w~oev6c:; 2.,
24, 4 Bidez-Hansen:
,
LI
r;oxpewr; o'v.l\.l(J()r;...
X. [~uvfowc:;], Ilpoc:; Lleoaxopo11 eer; rr;11 j3(j3Ao11

LJr;oxpfrou 2., 57, 6 Berthelot-Ruelle:
Llr;dxpewr; lJ.fJw11 a;ro 'Af3oefptu11 rpuaexor;
,,
,
,
,,
,
'
tull, xae ;ra11ra ra rpuaexa epeu11r;aar; xae
aurrparf;ievor;
ovra xara rpuae11. 'A/3or;pa
oi lare ;roA.er; 8prjxr;r; lri11ew oe
d111;p
A.orett>rawr;...
ra
XI. Awy. Aaip't. 9, 34, x.e~.:

Llr;dxpewr; 'llrr;aearpiwu, oe' oe 'AfJr;voxpe'wu, re11er; Llaaae1c;rou 'A/3or;plrr;r; ~ dir; l11eoe,
111., ,
r
,
- r:- ,
1v.itAr;aeor;.
ouwr;
artu11
re11tu11
oer;xouae xae
XaA.oaeev11, Eipfou wu f3aaeA.itur; rtj) ;rarpi
auwu lmarirar; xaraA.e;ro11wr;, ~11exa lfe11e'afJr;
' - xar1a
n , rpr;ae xae u
,~
r
;rap ' aurctJ,
npooowr;
;rap ' tull
rd re ;repi fJeoA.ore'ar; xai darpoA.ore'ar; lafJe11
,,
,,
,
,,
'
,
LJ
ere ;raer; tull... rpew11 re 011ra aoeArpo11 11eeaar1ae
r1;11 ouae'av xai oe' 11 ;rA.eeour; rpaai r1;11
,~,,
LJHMOKPIT02:
X. (DK 68 B300, 17) [1:uvfowc;], llpot; LleoO'xopo11

Eet; 'f'rJll j3fj3J.011 Llrjoxpfrou 2., 57, 6 BerthelotRuelle: O Ll716x.pL'tOc; x.ot'tot"(O'totv ot7t6 'tot .f\~071pot, ~'totv qiumx.6c; x.m, otqiou epeuv71ae 6A.ot 'tot qiumx.&:
qiotw6evot, auviypot~e "(Lot 'tot OV'tot otv&:A.oyot e 't7)
qifo71 't'Ouc;. Tot .f\~071pot e( votL 7tOA71 't7)c; 8p&:x.71c;. Y7t~p~e &:v0pw7toc; 7t&:pot 7tOAU opqiwivoc; ... .
XI. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Aotip't. 9, 34, x..e~.: 0 Ll716x.pL 'toe; ~'totv ymc; 'tOU H y71a(a'tpot'tou, opLai vm
6wc; A.ive O'tL ~'totv ywc; 'tOU A071v6x.pL'tOU x.m x.&:7tmm 'tou LlotiiaL7t7tou. 'H'totv A~o71p( 't7)c; ~' 67twc;
A.ive opLaivm, MLA.~moc; (7t~. VIII). Au't6c; &:x.ouae
't7) OLOotax.otA.Cot x.&:7tmwv M&:ywv x.otL XotA.ootCwv,
'touc; 07tofouc; o ~otO'LALiic; 2ip~71c; 't'Ouc; &:qi71ae we; emO"'t!i'tec; O"'tOV 7tot'tipot 'tOU Ll716x.pL 'tou, O'totV qJLAo~e
v~071x.e ot7t' otu't6v, 07twc; otvotqiipeL x.otL o Hp6oo'toc; 23
A7t' otu'touc; OLOiiX't7)X.E. 'tot O"XE.'tLx.ii e 't7) 0eoA.oyCot
' onotc;
'
, 71 7totWL...
~' (35 )... A'eve
x.otL 't7)V otO''tpovoLot,
otx.o
O'tL ~'totV 0 Lx.pO'tE.poc; ot7t0 'tp(ot otoipqiLot X.OCL O'tL
mp!ia't71x.e 't7)V (7tot'tpLX.~) 7tepwuaCot. OL 7tE.pLaO"O'tE.pm A.ive O'tL OL!iAE.~E. 'tO Lx.pO'tE.po ipoc; O'E. xp~ot'tot,
139
eAa'!''!'{J) ofpa11 iJ..icrfJae '!'~II e11 aprupe~, XPela11 lxona atr001J'ijaae wuw xdxee'v{J)11 oo.A.elc.>q U7r07r'C'EU(]'cXll'!'{J)ll.
e
'
"'.'.,
oe .d1Jrf'!'peoq r5trep
'
'
exaw11 '!'fXAfXll'!'a rp7Jae11 ee11ae aU'!'lfJ '!'O epot;, a

;ra11'!'a xa'!'a11a.A.c;Jaae.
XII. Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia

8, 7, 4:
At Democritus, cum diuitiis censeri
posset, quae tantae f uerunt, ut pater eius
Xerxis exercitui epulum dare ex facili
potuerit, quo magis vacuo animo studiis
litterarum esset paratus, parva admodum
summa retenta, patrimonium suum patriae
donauit
XIII. L\wy. Acxip't. 9, 36:
.A.tree o' O'!'e W(]'OUWll '711 rpe.A.rftro11oq d5a'C'e WU
trepexrf;rou O{J)amf11 '!'e dtro'!'erfe11aq xa'!'ax.A.eeawq
,f11 xa( trO'!'e
WU tra'!'poq auwu trpoq
&uaea11 j3ou11 drarrfnoq xae au'!'o&e trpoaorfe

'
,
e,
' '
aa11wq, exa11011
XPOllOll
1]' rll{J)ll(Xt,
e{J)q
fXUWll
exef11oq oea11aa'C'rfaaq trporpaaee '!'ijq &uaeaq xae

'!'a trepe '!'011 /3ou11 oe7Jrrfaaw... Waxee oi, rp7Jae11
:411'!'ecrfJl111Jq, xae troexeA{J)q &xea(ee11 '!'aq
.JHMOKPITO
e.1te.to~ 'tat e. xe. av<iyxri yta
va 'tOt~tOiqm, xt 6i:t i:o

ye.yov6c; OtU'tO 'tO e. xav 1tpO~Ai~e.t e. OOAto 'tp01t0 w;
aoipcptct i:ou. (36) 0 Ll11~i:ptoc; 24, 1tcXAt, taxupt~E.'tOtt
6i:t i:o e.p0w i:ou Llri6xpti:ou ~i:av 1tcXvw 0t1t6 roo
i:<iAavi:ct, i:ct o1totct i:ct ~6oe.~e. oAct.
XII. Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8,
7, 4: AAA<i o Llri6xpti:oc;, e.vw 1topouae. va ct1toxi:~ae.t i:tic; e. 'tat 1tAOU't1J i:ou ('tct 01tOt0t ~'tOtV i:6a0t
"l"I'
' 'tE. VOt 1topE.t' 0 1tOt'tE.p0tc;
'
'
'I
1t0AA0t,
WO'
'tOU E.UXOA(X
Vet
1tpoacpipe.t ye.uct ai:o ai:pcti:6 i:ou 3ip~ri), 1tpoxe.ti-
vou VOt ixe.t 'tO 1tVE.UOt 'tOU 00'0 1tE.ptaa6i:e.po x0t60tp6
yt0t 'tYJ e.Aii:ri i:wv ypa<ii:wv, 0tcpou xp<ii:riae. iva
1COAU txp6 XE.q>cXActtO (jt<X 'tOV COw ), xciptO'E. 't1lV mxi:ptx~ i:ou xA.11povot& ai:riv 1Ccti:pCOa i:ou.
XIII. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Actipi:. 9, 36: (0 Llri~
i:ptoc;) avctcpipe.t 6i:t ~i:av i:6ao cptAo1tovoc;, wai:e. xwptae. ivct ow&i:to O''tOV X~1CO 'tOU 0'1Ct'ttoU XOtt XAE.tO''tYjXE.
e.xe. foa. 'Oi:ctv x&1ton o 1C0ti:ipac; i:ou oo~yriae. ivct
~OOt "(tOt VOt 'tO 0uatcXO'E.t XOtt 'tO eOE.O'E. a' E.XE.tVO 'tO ipoc;, 0 Ll116xpti:oc; yt0t 0tpXE.'t~ wp0t OE.V 'tOV OtV'ttA~, ,
,
,
'
cp0YJXE., e.wc; O'tOU 0 1t(X'tE.pctc; 'tOU 'tOV O'YjXWO'E. e. 1tpoq>Ot0'1j 't1j 0uatOt XOtt 'tOU OtViq>E.pE. 't(X O'XE.'ttXcX e. 'tO
~6ot... (38). E~aaxouvi:av, ctvacpipe.t o Avi:ta0ivric;25,
O''tO VOt ooxtci~E.t e. 1totXtAouc; i:p61tot.>c; w:; E.V'tU1tWO'E.tc;26 'tOU vou, ~WV'tctc; e.ptxic; cpopic; O''tYjV E.p1jt& Xctt
1tE.pvwvi:0tc; 'tOV XOttpo 'tOU XOV'tOt O'E. 'tOtcpouc; .
I
141
OBJO:E KAITAEPI'A TOY
XIIIa. [hmoxp.], Emar. 12., 8 (cr. 330 Littre):

~ipr;11 oi xai eurppd11r;11 trpo; lwu-rtj'J
xafJea-retiJw; xai !oea(ovwr;, -ra iv troAAa Ell
,,
' ,
,
n .a ,
' \ , ,
anpoeae xae epr;e.r;ae11... ""'u,.,aevee e11 ouv -ra
7rOAAa wrae eAarxoAtiJae -ra weau-ra... oux
a;reoexo; oe xai weae trepi traeoee1}11 Eatrouoaxoae -ra; aAAa; rpponeoa; utro eij; -rij; Ev aorpe'r; oeafJiaeo; aeaof3ijafJae... IlofJiouat 8' !_11-rpa
'
/
,
./:/
,
L1
/
~ t: /r.
xae' r;auxer;11
... a-rapaser;;
emuue.r;
... aosati,e-rae
aveT;; 11ouaot1 oea -ro rpeAipr;ov
Avcuvuou, L'xoA. L'orp. eAirx- (Ilaparppaae; ee;
-rr;11 L'orpta-rexrf11) l67b23 x.~~., cr~A.. 2.9, 16 Hayduck:
.1r;dxpew; rpeuree trpo; lpr;ov, rpeurw11
et; lpr;o11 aeve-rae, 0 .1r;dxpew; apa aeve' rap
' tra11-re' ae11oe11tti
,, rpeuree11
,
-rae. etre-rae e11
' epr;o11,
,,,
,, ;rou xae' ee,,, -re; rpeuree
, trpo;
,
trpo;
ou' r;11
,,
,
'
'
'
,,,
,
epr;ov, ae11e-rat. OU rap Xat ee -re; trpoarpeAOaorptiJll -rfl &ewp(~ xai oea WU w ~auxe<x; EptiJ11
-ra dfJopuf3(J)-repa -rtiJ11 xwpetull Em(r;-rer, aeve-rae,
(/
1HMOKPITOE
XIIIa. [Imt0xp. ], EmO'-r. I2., 8 (creA. 330 Littre )27:

0 Ll1j6xpL'tO~ ip<X X<XL VUX't<X ~'t<XV cruyxenpwivo~ cr'tOV e<XIJ'tO 'tOIJ X<XL ~o6cre )(WpLcr't& <X7t0 'tOIJ~ &J.AOIJ~, w~ e7tC 'tO 7tAeLcr'tOV cre 0'7t~A<XL<X. X<XL ep'YjLi~ .
l:u~<XCvouv ~i~<XL<X 7tol.J.& <Xv&l.oy<X cp<Xwoev<X cre
6crou~ 7t&crxouv <X7t0 eA<X')')(OAL<X K<XL oev
eC V<Xt (X-
cpucrLXO <XtJ'tOL OL 07tOLOL ixouv oe(~eL cr7tOIJO~ ')'L<X 't'YjV

7t<XLOeL<X vci <X7tOOLW)(Vouv 'tL~ &J.J.e~ cppov'tLOe~ "(L<X
x&p1J L<X~ ov<XOLX~~ i~'Yj~ cr't'Yj crocp(<X 28 Ilo0ouv
Am7t6v cr7t~A<XL<X X<XL 'Y)O'tJ)(L<X. Em0uC<X <X't<Xp<X~L<X~ .
0ewpeC't<XL 6w~ <XtJ't~ 1J cru 7tepLcpop& 'tOtJ~ w~ 1J <Xppwcr'tL<X 't'Yj~ <XvL<X~ e~<XL'tL<X~ 't'Yj~ <X"(&7t1j~ 'tOIJ~ "(L<X
't7JV ep7jL& .
Avwvuou, .Exo.A. .Eorp. s.Alrx. (llaparppaO't; et; 7:rJV
.Eorpt0'7:txrfv) r67b23 x.e~., creA. 2.9, r6 Hayduck: 0
Llri6xpL'to~ cpeu1eL 7tpo~ 't7JV iprio. Au'to~ 7tou cpeu1eL cr't7JV iprio <XCve't<XL. Ap<X o LlrioxpL'to~ <XCve't<XL. fL<X'tL eCv<XL AO"(Lxo x&0e <Xwoevo~ v<X cpeuyeL
7tp0~ 't'YJV ip1jO. AtJ'tO, 6w~, oe cr'Yj<XL veL X<XL O'tL (XV
x<XveC~ cpeu1eL 7tpo~ 't'YJV ip'Y)o, 'tO'te <XCve't<XL. fL<X'tL
<XV X<XVeL~ oe( xveL cr7tOIJO~ "(L<X 't7J cpLAOcrocp(<X X<XL 'tO
cpLAocrocpLxo crtJAAO"(Lcr6, X<XL ')'t<X 'to crxo7t6 <XtJ'tO, <X"(<X7tWV't<X~ 't7JV 7JcrU)(L<X, <XV<X~1J't& 't<X mo <X0opu~<X ip7J,
'tOU'tO oe cr7J<XL veL O'tL <XL Ve't<XL, <XAA& <XV'tC0e't<X O'tL
&1.1.ov <X7to'teAeC o COw~ xopucp~ crwcppocruvri~ X<XL
I
cppOV'Yj<J'Yj~ .
143
ef ~ xae &'1'1ov If re' trep xerpaAatov (j{l)rppo,

' ' av
,, xae' rppovr;(je{I); eer;.
,,,
(juvr;;
o auw;
/
('
AouxLav6~,
</Je'1oeuo'ff; 32, 16:

iov 'A/3or;pdflev lxeevov Ar;dxpewv ... xafJdpfa; iaurov el; vija lf{I) truAlJv lvraiJfJa
OtereAet rparp{l)V xae (jUJ.lran{l)V xae vrfxr{l)p xae
efJ' ~epav.
XIV. Kf.~-11~, :E'tpw.
15, 69, 4:
Ar;dxpew; rap wu; Baf3u'1{l)vtou; '1drou;
, ~fJexou; <loe'ou;> tretroe';rae J.iyerae yap r~v
'Axexipou nefJ.r;v lpr;veufJef(jav wf; (junifat
(jurrpia(jt. xa(jrtv lm(jr;efva(jfJae <ra> trap'
auwu, ''ri& '1iree LJr;dxpew;" rpirpovw;. vae
' xae' trept' auwu- Tl (jevuvoevo;
,
, rpr;(jt, trou
r;v
/;re r;ij troAuafJe(x ''lrw oe rtJv xar' laurov
dvfJpo.5tr{l)v riJv tr'1ee0-rr;v ltretr'1avr;(jir;v, eO-wpe{l)v ra efxe(jra, xae aepa; re xae rea; tr'1ee~
:r~
,
/
' fJ /
.,
/
(jra; eeoov,
xae Aort{l)V
awp{l)tr{l)V
trAet(jr{l)V
etr'ljXOU(jfX, Xat rpae{l)V (jUJ.lfJi<It era
a;rooelfe{I); ouod; xo.5 e trapef'1'1afev, ouo' o/
Atrutrrewv xa'1edevoe 'Aptreoovatrrat, (juv roe;
' ' tra(jtV
' ' erea
,,..
'
, ' setvr;;
t. ,
'
u~, em
etr
oxr{I)
xore em
erevef&r;v. II ltrijAfJe rap Baf3u'1tJvi re xae Ilep(jtoa
xae Atrutrwv wf; re Miroe; xae wf; /epeiJ(jt
afJr;rerf{l)v.
('
('
144
l,
AHMOKPITOE
Aouxtcxv6c;, <PeJ.oeuo'rk 32, 16: ExcCvoc; o d116xpt 'toe; cx?to 't'<X f\.~011pcx... o o?tofoc;, cxqiou ixA.wJ"c 't'ov
c<XU't'O 't'OU focx cr' ivcx v~cx i~w <X1to 't'Lc; 1tUAcc;,
1tcpYOUO'c 't'OY X<Xtp6 't'OU cXcC yp&:qioncxc; X<XL cruv0i't'o' t'<X X<XL .cp<X.
'
ncxc; X<XL YU)('
2. T~~ iat~ a"t'lJV A v~"t'oA.-IJ 29:
XIV. (DK 68 B299) KA.~11c;, Irp<.V. 1, 15, 69,

30
4 : fLcx't'( o d116xpt't'oc; LOL01tm~01Jxc 't'ouc; ~cx~u
A.wvtcxxouc; 110txouc; A.6youc;31. Aiyc't'm, 011J..cxo~, o't'L
't'1J cr't'~A1J 't'OU Axtx&:pou32, cxqiou 't'1JY cp ~vcucrc, 't'1JY
:
,
K m ?topcL, xcxcYc''t't
<Xc,c
O"'t'<X mxcx 't'OU cruyypcxcx't'cx.
I~
YcLc; vex 't'O cmcr1j<XvcL OtU't'O Ot1t0 't'Ot LOLOt
't'Ot.> 't'Ot AO'
~' 't'Ot 'AccL
I'
A
'
')'L<X, O'' t'OtV ypcxcpct:
(( AU't'<X' WW
0 u11oxpL't'Oc;33. Kcxt <XA.tcr't'<X, U1tcp1Jcpcxvcu6cvoc; ytcx 't'OY E<XU't'o 't'ou, A.ict x<i1tou ytcx 't'1JY 1toA.u<i0ctc; ocv0pw1touc; 't'1jc; rnox~c; ou,
. cpcuvwncxc; 't'<X mo ocxpw<i ip1J, xm yvwptcroc 1t<ipcx
'l'I'
'
'I'
'
'
'I
1t0AAcc;
)(Wpcc;
X<XL XAL<X'
t'<X X<XL <XXOUO'
<X 1t<Xp<X
1tOAAOUc; ocpwivouc; cxv0pw1touc;, cxA.A.<i O''t'1j cruv0c0'1j
0')(1j<i't'WY 1tOU O'UVOOcUOV't<XL <X1t0 <X1tOOcL~1j X<XVc(c;
we; 't'Wpcx Ocv c ~rnipcxcrc, OU't'c cxx611 xm <XU't'o( <X1tO
't'ouc; At ')'U1t't'fouc; 1tOU ovo<i~onm Ap1tcOcxv<i1t't'cc;.
Moc~( xm c 't'1JY 1t0tpocov~ ou cr' cxu't'ouc;, i~11crcx
cruvoA.tx<i O)('t'W xpovtcx crc ~iv11 xwpcx. ftcx't'( cmcrxi~,
'
145
'
0 BJO,E KAI TA EPI'A Tor
XV. i:w~oev6i:; 2, 24, 4 Bidez-Hansen:

ou ~'II d..Ua xai LJr;dxpew; Kc{Jo; 7r'Aee~
cna; ecrrdpr;c;e Jr'oJ..ee;, dipa -re xai x65pa; xai
"Ll.
' ' ,,
' .~ ,
~
' '
evYTj"
X<Xt' em
e-rec;e'll oroOTJXO'll'r<X
oeararee'll
em
fe'llTjq <XU'r'Oq Jr'OU 7r'epe e<XUWU <pTJC7e'l .
XVI. dLoO. i:uc. I, 98, 3:

U7r'OAaj3a'llOUC7e oi xai LJr;dxpew'll 7r'<Xp'
auwf; l-rr; oea-rpfrf;ae 7r'ine xai Jr'oJ..J..a oeoaX8n'llae -rcJ'll xa-ra -r~'ll ac;-rpoJ..oreav.
dLOO. LLX. I, 96, 2:

ol rap eepef; -rcJ'll A!ru7r'-reeu'll e'c;wpouc;e'll lx
-rcJ'll a'llarparpcJ'll -rcJ'll e'll -raf; eepaf; j3e'j3J..oe;...
lJJJee'll... l-.e oi xai LJr;dxpew'll -ro'll 'A/3or;pe'-rr;'ll...
XVII. dwy. Aocip-c. 9, 35:
</Jr;c;i oi '1 r;rf-rpeo; e'll 'O(J)'llrfoe; xai j4 neCJ()i'llr;; e'll LJeaooxar; aJr'oor;ijc;ae au-ro'll xai el;
Airu7r'W'll 7r'po; wu; eepia; re(J)e-rpea'll a&r;c;oe'llO'll xai 7r'po; XaJ..oaeou; e!; -r~'ll Ilepc;eoa
xai el; -r~'ll 'Epu&pa'll ()fiJ..ac;c;a'll re'llic;()ae. wf;
-re ru'lloc;orpec;-rar; rpac;( -re'lle; c;uefae au-ro'll e'll
1'118e(x xai e!; A!&eoma'll lJ..()ef'll... '1 ijJ..o'll oi xdx
- c;urrpaa-r(J)'ll
/
r TJ'' ll.
'r(J)'ll
oeo;
.1HMOKPITOI
cpt"YJX.e 't'Yj Bcx~uAwvcx x.cxt 't'Y}V IlepcrCcx x.cxt 't'Y}V ACyu'lt'tO, ex 'Yj'tCUOV't<X<:; O''tOU<:; cxyou<:; X.<Xt 'tOU<:; tepet<:;.
XV. ~w~oevo<:; 2., 24, 4 Bidez-Hansen: Kcxt
oxt 6vo cxu'to, <XAAci: x.cxt o Llriox.pt'to<:; <X'lto 't'Y}V
Kw34 yvwptcre epcuvwncx<:; 'ltcXpcx 'ltoAAi<:; 'ltOAet<:;, x.ACcx'tcx, xwpe<:; X.<Xt i0vri X.<Xt 0 COw<:; <XV<Xcpipet X.cX'ltOU
ytcx 'tOV e<XU'tO 'tOU O'tt 'ltipcxcre oyooncx xp6vtcx O"'tO
e~W'teptx.6 ... .
XVI. At6o. ~tx.. r, 98, 335 : Ot tepeC<:; 'twv Atyu'lt'tCwv 0ewpouv O'tt x.m o Ari6x.pt 'to<:; 'ltipcxcre x.onci:
'tou<:; 'ltine xp6vtcx, x.t O'tt OtOcXX't'Y}X.e 'ltOAAcX <X'lt' <XU'tcX
'ltOU crxe'tt1,onm e 't'Y}V <Xcr'tpovotcx ... .
At6o. ~tx. r, 96, 2 36 : rtcx'tC m tepeC<:; 'tWV Atyu'lt't(wv tcr'topouv, e ~ci:crri w:; cxvcxypcxcpi<:; 'twv tepwv
(.l.'\
'tOU<'.; (.l.t'tt'AtWV,...
O'tt 'YIP e O' <XU'tOU<:;... cxx.ori X.<Xt 0
Llriox.pt 'to<:; o A~oripc 't'Yj<:; ... .
XVII. (DK 68 Ar) Awy. Acxip't. 9, 35: O Ari~
'tpto<:; O''tOU<:; O(A)vuout; 'tOU x.cxt o Antcr0ivri<:; O''tt<:;
.Jeaooxt7 tcrxupC~ov'tcxt o'tt o Llri6x.pt'to<:; cxvcxxwpricre x.cxt ytcx 't'Y}V AC jU'lt'tO, 'ltpo<:; 'tOU<:; tepeC<:;, ytcx vex
ci:0et yewe'tpCcx, x.m O'tt icp't<XO'e crwu<:; Xcx).ocxfou<:;
O"'t'Y}V IlepcrCOcx x.cxt 't'Y}V Epu0pci: 0ci:).cxcrcrcx. Optcrivm,
'ltcXAt, ).ive O'tt cruvcxvcxcr'tpci:cprix.e e 'tOU<:; fuvocrocptcr'ti<:; O''t'YjV I voCcx X.<Xt O'tt 'lt~je O''t'YjV At0to'ltCcx38 (38)
Kcxt yC Ve't<Xt cpcxvep6 x.t <X'ltO 't<X cruyypci:cx'tci: 'tOU 'tt
Aoy~<:; ci:v0pw'lto<:; ~'t<XV.
MI
,,.
e '
147
XVIII. lmt6A.., Ka'r'i 7rar7(/)v aepir7ecuv I, 13, I:

.d.r;dxpewr; oe Aeuxe7r7rOU re'Ye'r'at rvc.Speor; .d.r;dxpewr; .d.aar7t7'7rou 'Aflor;pe'-rrjr;,
7ro.Uofr; <7uj3a).c.Jv, rull0<70~enafr; lv 1v&fr;
'A',,
'
,,
xae eepeur7ev ev
eru7r'r'CfJ xae' ar7'r'pOAoroer;
xae'
iroer; lv Baj3u).eiJve.
'f
XX. A~A.~a.v6c;, lloex. tr7-r. 4, 20:

.d.1Jdxpewv 'r'ov 'Aflor;pe'-.r;v .J..dror; lxee ,.fi ,.e
a)..J..a revidJae <70~0Y xai 0~ xai em0uijr7at
).a&efv, xai lv lprctJ &idJae 7rivu <7~oopa wuw.
~
_,
,,
.,
.,
oea
'r'aU'r'a
we xae 7rOA1).'r;v e7rnee
rr;v.
r;xev
ow
xai 7rpor; wur; Xa).oaeour; lr; Baj3u).wva xai
7rpot; wut; arout; xai wut; <70~tr7'r'at; 'r'WY
1Y8wv...~v 7rapa wu .d.aar7t7'7rou wu 7ra'r'por;
OU<7taY lr; 'r'pta ipr; ver;&efr7aY wfr; doe).~ofr;
Wft; 'r'ptr7( 'r'tXpruptOY ollOY Aa/J~y e~OOtoY 'r'ijt;
o&u, 'r'a ).oemi wfr; doe).~ofr; eear7e. oea 'r'au ,.fi
.tJHMOKPITOl:
XVIII. (DK 68 A40) lmt6A., Kara ;raCTt/J11 aeplO"e<.v11 r, r; r: O .::lri.6xpt'toc; iywa cp(Aoc; a 'to Aauxm1to. 0 .::lri.6xpt'toc;, o ywc; 'tOU d(X.<icrm7tou, A~orip( 't'1jc;,
0 01tOLoc; tX(XVE 1t(Xpfo a 1tOAAouc;: a

'touc; fu.voaocpta'ttc; O''t'1}V lvo((X, a 'touc; ttpa(c; O''t'1}V
AC j'U1t'to, a 'touc; (XO"'tpoA6youc;39 X(Xt 'touc; M<iyouc;
O''t'1j B(X~UAWV(X.
XIX. (DK 68 A1) .EorJOa, Afi..(X ..dr;oxpewc;.
O .::lri.6xpt'toc; ... U7t~p~t .(X0'1j't~c; ..., 07twc; Atvt optcr.ivot, 'twv M<iywv X(Xt 'twv X(XAO(XLWv Ifapawv.
n(X'tL 1t~j'E X(Xt O''touc; Ilipatc; X(Xt 'touc; I voouc; X(Xt
'touc; At j'U7t'tfouc;, X(Xt tX1t(XtOtU't'1}Xt O''t'1} aocp((X 'tou
x(X0av6c; (X1t' (XU'touc;.
XX. (DK 68 Ar6) AtAt(Xvoc;, lloex. tO"r. 4, 20:
n(X 'to .::lri.6xpt'to 'tov A~oripC 't'1l Aiyt't(Xt o'tt u1t~p
~a X(Xt we; 7tpoc; 't(X <iAA(X aocp6c;, X(Xt .<iAtO''t(X O'tt tm0u. '1jO'E V(X '~O'Et (X1t(Xp(X't~p'1j'tOc;. 'E~(XAE O'E tcp(Xp.oy~
(XU'tO 'tO axiot6 'tOU a 1tOAU .q<iAo '~Ao. n (XU'tO
'tO Aoyo 't(X~LOt~t at 1tOAA<i .ipri. II~yt Aom6v a'touc;
X(XAO(XLouc; O''t'1} B(X~UAWV(X X(Xt a'touc; M<iyouc; X(X0wc; )((Xt 'tOUc; crocpouc;40 'tWV I vowv. 'O't(XV '1j 1ttptoUO'L(X
'tOU 1t(X'ttp(X 'tOU, 'tOU d(X.<iam1tou, .otp<iO''tTjXE O'E 'tpL(X
.ipri yt(X 'tpL(X (XOtpcpt(X, o .::lri.6xpt't0c;, (Xcpou 7t~pa .6,
VO 't(X XP'1,}.(X't(X we; tcpOoto j't(X 'tO 't(Xc,tot 'tOU, 't(X U1t0Aot1t(X 't(X &cpriaa O''t(X (Xoipcpt?t 'tou. n' (XU'to 'to Aoyo
,~
t:'~
149
we xai ee&ppa<noc; au-roll e;r,rf11ee, !fre 1'epe,rfee

xpeeho11a arepb11 areepcu11 Me11i).ecu xai
'Oou<nicuc;. exee11oe e11 rap ~).ciino, au-rrfxpr;a <Poe11excu11 e1'opcu11 r;oe11 oearpipo11-rec;
xprff,ta-ra rap ~&poe(o11, xai -rijc; 1t'eperfoou xai
wiJ 1t'epe7"Aou -ra1frr;11 e!xo11 -r~11 1t'porpaae11.
XXI. Cic., De fin. s, 50:

quid de Pythagora? quid de Platone aut
de Democrito loquar? a quibus propter
discendi cupiditatem videmus ultimas terras
esse peragratas.
XXII. !:'tpci.~wv rs, I, 38:
~
'
- ...:.-tAa11
P"l
'
;
'E:11 oe
-rn- opee11n
1t'o-rao11
ee11ae
cp?'
r;oev em1'Aef iJr;dxpew11 e11 0J11 ama-ree11
&-re 1'0).).~11 -rijc; :4aeac; 1'e1').a11r;i11011.
XXIII. Iou).~cxv6c;, Ema-r. 1or, 2 5:
<Paai rap iJr;rfxpew11 -rb11 :4j3or;per-r;11, e1'eto~ iJapee~ rwaexbc; xa).ijc; d).roune &a11aw11
'
1
.,,
'
,
fJ-'
,
,,
OUX
eexe11
0e,, -re all
ee1'tull
eec;
1t'apauvea11
apxeaeee11, U1'oaxia&ae o/ -r~11 a7'eA&oiJaa11 e!c; rpciic;
'
".t,
''
'LJ . , ,,
'
'
,.,
e ,,
a11a5ee11,
'IJll
erJeA'IJ~'IJ 'r'CUll eec; 'r'IJll xpeeall 'IJXOll'r{()ll U1r'O<r-rij11ae ..~II xopr;rea11. KeAeuaa11wc; oe
exeevou ~ rpee'craa&ae r;0e11oc; If -re a11 ef.ij Aa-
150
.1HMOKPITOE
i:ov e7texwo6cre xm o 0e6cppexcri:oc;41, oi:L oriA.exo~ 7tcpL7tAexv~0rixe crtryxevi:pwvonexc; exvwi:epo 0ricrexup6 ex7t6
'tOV Ooucrcricx xexL 'tO MeviA.exo42 nexi:( exe(vm 7tcpL7tAexv~0rixexv, o( xwc; vex OLexcpipouv O'c 'tL7t0'tc ex7t6
<l>OLVLXcc; c7topouc;. fLexi:( cruyxinpwvexv XP~exi:ex
xexL e exu't~V 't'YjV excpop ~ ~ex( vricrexv 't'YjV 7tcpmA.<ivriO''Yj xexL 'tOV 7tcpL7tAOU i:ouc;.
XXI. (DK 68 Ar3) Cic., De fin. 5, 50: TL vex 7tcL
xexve(c; yLex i:ov Ilu0exy6pex, 'tL yLex i:ov IIA.chwvex ~
yLex i:o Llri6xpLi:o; E~exLi:(exc; i:ou 7to0ou 1:0uc; yLex ci0ricrri ~Ai7toue oi:L OLii:pe~exv i:Lc; mo exxpwic; xwpec;.
XXII. (DK 68 A12) ~i:pci~wv IS, I, 38: ~i:ex opewci ipri i:ric; lvoLx~c; U7tcXPXEL XcX7tOLOc; 7tO'tex6c;
~(A.exc;, cr-tov 07tofo oev em7tAEEL 'tL7tO'tex. 0 LlrioxpLi:oc;, owc;, oev i:o mcri:eueL, rneLO~ 7tcpL7tAexv~0rixe cre
eyciA.o ipoc; i:ric; Acr(exc; 43 .
XXIII. (DK 68 A10) fouA.Lexv6c;, Emcrr. 201, 25:
fLexi:( A.ive oi:L o Llri6xpLi:oc; o A~orip(i:ric;, e7teLo~
oev e(xe vex 7tcL XcX'tL 7tOU vex dvexL expxei:6 yLex vex 7texpriyop~O'cL i:o dexpefo, o o7to(oc; 7tovoucre yLex i:o 0civexi:o i:ric; wpex(exc; yuvex(xexc; i:ou, i:ou u7tocrxi0rixe oi:L 0ex
exve~cicreL cri:o cpwc; i:riv 7te0exivri, expxe( 6vo (o ~excrL
AL<ic;) vex e( xe i:ri OL<i0ecrri vex exvexA.<i~eL i:ex i~ooex 7tou
,
ex ex7texL'tOUO'exV m 7tcpLcr'texO'eLc;. 'Oi:exv exewoc;
'tOV OLE-
~,
f3dna r1;v u1C'ouxeuev l1C'e&ix.Tae, expov lmf7Xdna xpovov el1C'etv ore rd ev a,Ua aurlj'J
1C'po; -r1;v wu lprou 1C'pafev uu1C'opeofJee1;, _0J10u
i\'
.~
e, ~ '
'
'
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,,
oe
evo; 1rpa<roeoew,
0 or; au-rov ev oux exeev
01C'f.fg ~'I J.af3oe, Llapefov oe dJ; f3aueJ.la 'rij;
lf).r;; ~<reai;;- OU xaJ.e'/rO'I ~'I f<r(J),,;' eupefv. 'Epo-.
,
i"' '
,
, ,,
,,
,
e110u oe exee110u -re av eer; -rooouwv o ovttJ
f3aue).ef rv(J)ofJ'ijvae uurx(J)pefrae, U'lrOAa/3011-ra
rpijuae -rov Llr;dxpewv, el -rpuJv a'/revfJrf-r(J)'I
O'IOa-ra rtf> rarp(f) Tij' rwaexo, emrpar./Jeeev,
eu&ui;;- aur1;v dvaf3ewueofJae rtjJ riji;;- . reJ.e-riji;;'IO(f) OU<I(J)'lrOUsvr;v. ~1ropefuanoi;;- oe ,,,.,
'lrOAU WU Llapeeou xai r;olva avapa owr;fJlnoi;;eupefv OT(f) 1; xai 1ra&erv ).u,,.r;pdv -re uwr;vlx&r;, reJ.auavra uwr;'O(J)i;;- rov Llr;dxpewv
,_,,,TT,
'
,
LJ
ee1C'ee
v -re ow, (J) 'lra'IT(J)'I a-rO'lr(J)Ta-re,
r1pr;vee
i;;dvlor;v dJi;;- OllO<;;' d). reewj) TO<rOUTftJ uu'lrAaxee'i;;-,
r;oe eva -rtJv 1C'W1C'o-re rerovo-r(J)'I
,,
, , 'Ira'fJo,,
f-11
aoepov oexseou
u; SX(J)'I supsev;
f
'
152.
.dHMOKPJTOE
'tCX.~E.
vex. ri A1.mri0E.C 'tL7tO'tCX. 7tOU vex. wu OLVE.l 'tri ouvcx.'t6'tri'tcx., cx.v 'tO i XE.l O''tri 0La0E.O'~ 'tOU, vex. 7tpcx.ycx.'t07tm~O'E.l 'triv U7t6crx E.O'~ 'tOU, 0 d ri6xpl 'toi;, cx.cpou
crLw7tricrE. "(Lex. ).( rri wpcx., E.C 7tE. 6'tL ~'tcx.v crE. 0fori vex.
!:
'I ,
,
''I
,
E.r., CX.O'cpCX.11.lO'E.l ovoi; 'tOU OJl.CX. 'tCX. CX.7tCX.pCX.l 'tri'to: "(lCX. 'triv
E.X'tiAE.crri 'tOU ipyou xcx.L 6'tl 6vo cx.7t6 ivcx. 7tp&ycx.
E.L XE. cx.v&yxri, w o7tofo o COwi; OE.v E.L XE. 'tp67to "(Lex. vex.
'to CX.7tOX't~O'E.L, 6wi; OE. 0cx. ~'tcx.v Ccrc.ui; ofoxoAo "(LCX. 'tO
dcx.pE.Co, 'tO ~CX.O'lAla 6>.rii; 'trii; AcrCcx.i;, vex. 'tO ~pE.l. '0'
,
' 0'7tOU'tCX.V E.XE.l' voi; 'tOV pc.u'triO'E.
'tl ri'tcx.V
CX.U'tO' 'tO 'tOO'O
ocx.Co 7tpaycx. 7tOU 6vo o ~CX.O'lALai; 7topE.L vex. cx.vcx.xcx.AU~E.l, o Ll ri6xpl 'toi; 7t~pE. 'tO ).6yo xm E.L 7tE. 6'tL cx.v
o ~cx.pE.toc; iypcx.cpE. 7t&vw O''tOV -.&cpo 't'YJ<:; yuvcx.txcx.c;
'tou 'tcx. ov6cx.'tcx. -.pLwv cx.v6pw7twv 7tou oE.v E.C x cx.v 7to,
, 1
,
,
1'
1
,
'tE. 7tE.Vvoi;, 'tO'tE. cx.u-.ri E.Uvui; vcx. CX.VCX.O''tCX.WO'tCX.V U7tCX.XOUoV'tcx.c; O''tri ouvcx. ri 'trii; 'tE.AE.'t~i;. 0 dcx.pE.Coi; "(lCX.
wpcx. iE.WE. cx.~xcx.voi; xm OE.V 7topofoE. vex. ~pE.l xcx.vivcx.v av0pW1tO 7tOU VCX. riv 'tOU O'UVi~ri VCX. 7ta6E.l Xa'tl
Au7trip6. 0 Llri6xpL'toi; yi>.cx.crE., 67tc.ui; 'tO cruv~0L~E.,
xcx.L E.L7tE.: flcx.'tC, Am7t6v, mo 7tcx.p&>.oyE. cx.7t' 6>.oui;
'tOUi; cx.v0pc:moui;, 0privE.Ci; ~LCX.lCX. O'CX.V vex. ~O'OUV 0 6voi; 7tou foE.crE.i; crE. 't6cro q&). ri crucpop&, 'tri O"'tl y ~
7tou OE.v 7t6pE.crE.i; vex. ~PE.Li; ou'tE. ivcx.v cx.7t6 6croui; u7t~p~cx.v c.ui; 'twpcx., o o7tofoi; vex. riv E.L XE. E.pCOw crE.
x&7tmcx. 7tpocrwmx~ oucr'tuxCcx.;44 .
153
OB/OE KAITAEPI'A
ror
XXIV. ~toy. Acxlp't. 9, 36:

''Ooxef ol,,, rprp( 'xai 'Afhf11a(e l).1Jef11 xai
1; c11rouoiaae r11c.udhj11ae, oofr;; xai-arppoll6)11.
xai e!oi11ae e11 .Ec.uxprfrr;, arllOefdJae oe utr'
auwu '1],Wov rip, rpr;ae'v, ''et; 'AIJef11a; xai
olfre; e lr11c.uxe11."
Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 36, 104:
'veni Athenas' inquit Democritus 'neque
me quisquam ibi adgnovit'
Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8, 7, 4:

Athenis autem compluribus annis moratus omnia temporum momenta ad percipiendam et exercendam doctrinam confer_ens ignotus illi urbi uixit, quod ipse
quodam uolumine testatur.
XXV. (DK 68 Ar) ~toy. Acxlp't. 9, 37:
.1r;efi-peo; oe 0 <Pa.-lr;peu; i11 ....~ .Ec.uxpriwu;
rXtrOAore'fx r;oe i.-llJef11 rpr;ae11 IXU'C'Oll e!; 'AIJef11a;. wuw oe xai ef(o11, eere waatfrr;; 7"0,
'
,
'
'
,
~ 't:.
Aec.u;
utreperppo11r;ae11,
oux
ex
i-otrou
oo,a11
.-laj3er11 f3ou.-loe110;, d.-l.-ld i-otrctJ oofa11 trepeOer11ae trpodoe110;.
154
.1HMOKPIT02:
3- Tex!;Bt
a't'lJV
A.SiJvex:
XXIV. (DK 68 Bn6) Awy. A<Xip-c. 9, 36: <l><XCve't<XL,
Loxup(~e-ccxL
(o
A'Yj~-cpwc;
o Mciyv'Y}c;), O'tL
1t~"(e X<XL O''t'YjV A0~v<X X<XL O'tL oev ioeL~e ~~AO WO''te
v<X y( veL yvwcr-c6c;, e7teLo~ 7tepLq>povo6cre 't'Yj OO~<X, XL
6-cL yvwpLcre 6vo -co ~wxpci-c11, <XAAcX 6tyvo~011xe <X7tO
exeLVOV.
'YJP <X, "'
11.eeL, O''t'YjV A0'1JV<X X<XL X<XVeLc;
' (( r L<X'tL''e
'
Oe e "(VWpLO'e.
Cic., Tusc. disp. 5, 36, 104: <:Hp0<X cr-c11v A0~v<X,
e(1te 0 A116xpL-coc;, X<XL X<Xvdc; exe( oe e yvwpLcre.
(DK 68 An) Val. Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8, 7, 4: <<'Owc;, <XV xm 7tip<Xcre 7tcXp<X 7tOAAcX
XPOVL<X O''t'YjV A~v<X X<XL <Xq>Lipwcre OAO 'tO xp6vo 'tOU
O''t'Yj cruAA1J~1J X<XL X<XAALipyeL<X 't'YJC: OLO<XO'X<XA(<Xc; -cou,
enou-cmc; i~'Y)O'e cr' exd V'Yj 't'YjV 7tOA'Yj cX"(VWO''tOc;. Au-c6
-co <Xp-cupe( o COwc; cre xci7tmo ~L~Afo -cou45 .
XXV. (DK 68 Ar) Awy. A<Xip-c. 9, 37: 0 A1J~
-cpwc; o <l><XA1Jpfoc;46 cr-c11 2:(A)xpcfroui; an-o..1orfa -cou
Lcrxup(~e't<XL 6-cL o A'Yj6xpLwc; ou-ce x<Xv 7t~ye O"'t'YJV
A0~v<X. Au-c6 0<X ~'t<XV <XXO'Yj cr7tOUO<XL6-cepo, <XV ~i
~m<X 7tepLq>p6v'Y}cre L<X -c6cro qciA'YJ 7tOA'YJ, 1) 0iAon<Xc; v<X <X7tOX't~creL oo~<X <X7tO x&7tow ipoc;, <XAAcX
emAiyon<Xc; v<X 7tpocrowcreL OO~<X cre XcX7tOW ipoc;.
155
XX:VI. (DK 68 A1) A~oy. Aettp't. 9, 39:

e).f)OlrrfX orf rp1Jutll IXU't'Oll ex 'rij' atroO'f}ta,
ianee110-ra-ra oearee11, a-re naera11 '"711 owea11
xa-ra11aJ.OJxo-ra -rplrpeer&ae' -re &a '"711 anopea11
atto -ra&J.rpou ..1.aaerou.
Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 39, II5:

ni ita se res haberet, Anaxagoras aut hie
ipse Democritus agros et patrimonia sua
reliquissent, huic discendi quaerendique
divinae delectationi toto se animo
dedissent?
Cic., De fin. s, 29, 87:
Democritus... ut quam mlnime animus a
cogitationihus ahduceretur, pat!monium
neg/exit, agros deseruit- incultos, quid
quaerens aliud nisi vitam beatam?
XXVII . ct>D..w'V, llep( Plou f)e(J)p1J-rexou i4:

j411afarrfpa11 xai ..11)rfxpe-ro11 E).).1111e' .
~OoUutll,
rpeJ.oerorpe'a, e'lp(f) nJ.11xf)/11-re'
.
,
.a
,
,_LJ -ra,
'
,
1]AOtJO't'OU' etaerall ye11ewae
OUUta,
...
on
L1HMOKPITO
4- 0
Al)~OXfW~oi; &:7'Cta~pi~&:t a~l)V 7'C(X~pB(X ~ou:
XXVI. (DK 68 Ar) AtOj. Acxep't. 9, 39: (O AV'tt0'0EVT}c;) taxup(~e.'tcxt, Am7t6v, o'tt o'tcxv t1tea'tpe.cj,e. o
A7JlL6xpt'toc; <X1tO 'tT}V <X1tOOT}tcx 'tOU, auvextae. vex ~tt
,
, ,
'\ ,
,,
't<X1tE.tVO't<X't<X, E.1tE.toT} E.tJCE. X<X't<XV<XAWO'E.t OAT} 'tOU 'tT}V
, Et: ,
,
,
1ttptOUO't<X. ,cxt'tt<Xc; 'tT}c; <X1t0ptcxc; 'tOU 'tOV O'UV'tTjpOUO'E. o cxoe.pcp6c; 'tOU Acicxaoc;.
Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 39, rr5: Av oe.v e.(x.cxv e'tat 't<X
1tpcircx'tcx, o Avcxecxr6pcxc; ~ o Come; o A7)6xpt't0c;
0cx E.jX<X'tEAE.t'Jt<XV 'tOUc; <Xjpooc;47 X<Xt 'tT}V 1t<X'tptx~
'touc; 7ttptoua(cx; Sex e.( xcxv cxcpte.pwae.t OAT} 'touc; 'tT}V
cj,ux~ O''tTJ 0e."ix~ 7JOov~ . 'tT}c; ci0T}a7Jc; xcxt 'tT}c;
ipe.uvcxc;; .
(DK 68 Ar69) Cit~, De fin. s, 29, 87: 0 ATJ6xpt'toe;... 1ttptcppoVT}O'E. 'tT}V 1t<X'tptXT} 'tOU 1tE.ptoUO't<X, <XCf>T}O'E. 't<X xwpcicpt<X 1-ou <XX<XAAtEpjTJ't<X, jt<X V<X <X1t00'1tcX't<Xt TJ cj,ux~ 'tou 6aov 'to ouvcx'tov At ro'te.po cx7t6
'touc; AOjtaouc;. ncx'tt 'tt cXAAO <XV<X~T}'tOOO'E., 1t<XpcX
,
,
'tT}V E.U'tUJCtO'tVT} ~WT};.
XXVII. (DK 68 Ar5) <l>(Awv, llep( /)e'ou Oe(UprrrexorJ r4: Ot 'EAA7Jve.c; e.euvoov 'tov Avcx~cxr6pcx xcxt
'to A7J6xpt'to, t7ttto~, JC'tU7tT}ivm cx7t6 'tov 7t60o 'tT}c;
cptAOO'ocp(cxc;, cXCf>T}O'<XV 'ttc; 1tE.ptouO'fac; 'tOUc; V<X cp<XjW0oov cx7t6 't<X 7tp6~cx'tcx48 .
~
'
,.
157
0 B/OlJ KAI TA EPI'A Tor
OpLye'V'r)c;, KaTa KtA.CT0112., 41, II Borret:

xai o[ ;iro).).oi ~).).rjll<.tJll fCTaO?ll ex TlJll tXllayparpE111:<.tJll n-spi 11 ilr;oxpe'-rou, r;A.0/301:011
',
, ,
SaCTa111:0i; 1:1Jll OUCTtall.
:XXVIII. ~LOy. A0tep-r:. 9, 39:

,
,,
' , ., ,
'
11oou o 0111:0i; 1:011 a11aA<.tJCTa111:a 1:1Jll n-a~'
1:p~a11 OUCTtall ~ afeouCTOae 1:a9Jni; l11 1:fl n-a1:pl&, 9'1JCTill 0 ~ ll1:tCTOl11r;i; OVllSll'T:t.; ~ un-stfOullOt; rsvr;fJslr; n-poi; 1:t 11<.tJ11 9'fJo110u111:<.tJ11 xai
CTUX09'(Xll1:0Ull1:<.tJll, a11ayv6>11ae (XU'f:Olt; 1:011 Mlra11 OUXXOCTo11, oi; rX7rfXll1:<.tJll au1:0u 1:6>11 CTur,
,
'
,,
. ,
ypaa1:<.tJll trposxse" Xat 7rSll1:<XXOCTtOtt; 1:fXA(Xll1:0tt; 1:tr;fJn11at" ~ 011011 ol, &A.A.a xai xaA.- .
xari; slxooi
Oi ilr;rjTpeoi; 1:0ui; CTurrs11lai;
(XU'f:OU 9'1JCTtll a11ay116>11ae 1:011 Mlra11 OUXxoCTo11,
011 011011 ixa1:011 1:aA.a111:<.tJ11 Ter;fJn11ae. Tau'T:a
os xai 7n-n-o/)oTot; 9'1JCTlll.
XXIX. Philo, De providentia
2., 13,
ac.A.. 52
Aucher:
Democritus... universas patriae leges dimovere visus est.. ita ut periclitatus f uerit ne
sepulcro ipso privaretur ob legem apud Abderitas vigentem quae insepultum proiciendum statuebat qui patrias leges non observasset
158
.tJHMOKPITOE
Optyivri~,
Ka,,;a Ki).CY0111, 41, rr Borret: Ot 7teptcrcr6'tepot a7t6 'tOO~ 'EA.A.rive~ yvwp(~oov, a1t6 6cra
ypcicp'trixav yta 'tO Llri6xpt'to, O'tt cicpricre 'triv 7te,
0, ,
ptoocrta 'tOO va cpayw et a1to 'ta 7tpol"a'ta... .
XXVIII. (DK 68 Ar) Lltoy. Aaep't. 9, 39: O Av'ttcr6ivri~ tcrxopC~e'tat O'tt o Llri6xpt'to~, e1tetO~ o1t~PXe v6o~ va riv 7topeC va a~tw6eC 'tacp~ O"'t'Y}V
1ta'tp(Oa ao'to~ 1too av&A.wcre 't'Y}V 1ta'tptx~ wo 1teptoocr(a, a1tocpcicrtcre, 1tpoxetivoo va ri 0ewpri0e( ivoxo~ a1tO XcX1totOO~ 1t00 WXOV 6a 'tOV cp6ovoocrav
xat 0a 'tOV croxocpavwfoav, va 'tOO~ ota~cicret 'tO Meri).o O&rXXO(jo, 0 01tOfo~ 01tepexet a1tO OAa 'tOO 'ta
croyypcia'ta. Bpa~eU't'Y}XE e 500 'tcXAav'ta49 Kat
6xt 6vo ao'tO, aA.A.ci E1tt1tAiov xat e 20 avoptcXV'tE~
a1t6 xaA.x650 (40) 0 Llri~'tpto~, 6w~, tcrxop(~e'tat
O'tt ot ~'tav ot croyyeve(~ 'too Llri6xpt'too 1tOO otci~a
crav 'to Meri).o O&ixor:Yo, o o1tofo~ ~pa~eO't'Y}Xe 6vo e IOO 'tcXAaV'ta. Ta rnta A.iet xat 0 11t1tO~O't0~ 51 .
XXIX. (DK 68 Ar4} Philo, De providentia 1,
I.3, creA.. 52 Aucher: 0 Llri6xpt'to~... cp&vrixe va 1teptcppoveC 6A.oo~ 'too~ v6oo~ 't1}~ 1ta'tp(Oa~ 'too... e
a1tO'teAecra va Xtvooveocret va O''tEp1j0e{ 't1}V (Ota 'tOO
't'Y}V 'tacp~, e~at'tta~ ev6~ v6oo 1tOO (crxoe cr'too~ A~oripCn~ xat o o1tofo~ 6pt~e va pC xve'tat cX'tacpo~ ao'tO~ 1tOO oev eC xe 't'Y}p~cret 'too~ v6oo~ 't'Y}~ 1ta'tp(Oa~.
,~
159
0 BJOJ: KAI TA EPI'A Tor
Id sane subeundum erat Democrito, nisi mis- .

ericordiam sortitus esset benignitate, quam erga
eum habuit Hippocrates Cous; aemulatores
enim sapientiae inter se erant Porro ex suis
operibus celebratis quad appelatur Magnus diacosmus centum, ut nonnuli dicunt amplius Atticis talentis CCC, aestimatum f uit
XXIXa A&rjvcxy6pcxc:;, llpefJ'/Jefa ;rep( ;cptf7-rtallW1131:

OU'r(J) xai llufJardpa, ev aa -r:pt<XXOfJ'lOl'
hae'poe' xa-re<p).lxOr; tcupe; 'HpixA.eew' oe xai
t1r;dxpew;,
ev -rij' 'E<pef7ttu11 tcdAe(J)'
~).a11e1:0, 0 oe -rij' 'Aflor;pe-rv lmxa-rr;ropotfevo' er;11i11ae, xai .l:wxpawu' 'AOr;varoe
fJa11a-ro11 xa-rlrw.ufJ'av.
XX:X. .l:ouoa, A.~cx t1r;oxpew':

t1r;dxpew,, 'Hrr;(J'tfJ''rpawu, o/ oe 'AOr;voxpe~
wu ~ t1aaf7e1rtcou,... 'A/Jor;pe'-rr;' lx Bpr/X'f/'1
<ptAofJ'orpo,, afh;-r~' xa-ra -re va, 'A vafardpou
,
' ue -reve' xae 11'1ar(J)11
llK,
xae A euxetctcou,
(J)'
xae
Xa).oae'tuv llepfJ'<iJv ,f).fJe rap xai ek llipfJ'a'
-~- '
'
r ,
xae 17_
1V()()U'
xae' A'erutc-reou'
xae -ra' tcap ' exafJ'Wt' ltcaeoetfOr; fJ'o<pa. e!-.a ltcavij).fJe xai wr,
~,
160
191
oiog9dH OOl. )9o~d3gxi )noi 3TI 3!>90~ 1X>X OOl. X>g)dl.

-X>lL l\lJ.l.r> 3~3dl.!>]lL3: )9oinxi ,lLX> )91\39xix noi X>)~O!>
lJ.ir> 3;clJ.i93g1X>lLX3 1X>X ')OOJl.lLn.l1y )OOl. 1X>X )9og
-1\J )OOl. 1X>X )Wd]ll )OOl.!> 1X>X 3.l~lL )l.X>1J "l\<:J!>d311
l\CQ)X>g'(X>X 1X>X l\CQ.l~W l\CQl. 1X>X )OO'('(~ 3TI X>l\CQ~TI9!>
'OOlLlL1X93V noi 1X>X xid9.lX>~X>l\V noi ')OOl\]TI!>1do
,u.,_
X>l\CQ~ri 9r> ''~itJ.exiri 'lJ.x~de tJ.i 9lLX>

Jdl.l.g8v
( OOlLlL1!>~TIX>V noi ~ OOl. JdXOl\tJ.ev noi )01.l 1X>l\)3 1i9
31\1'( 10'('(~) noi~dir>1r>lJ..l H noi )01.l ')oi1dx9rilJ.v
3ri
(-rv
xxx
:)oi1dx9ritJ.v xiriri~'( x;gpo:r

89 )IQ)
ol.X>l\~e w l\X>!>X>XJ~xiixix l\oi 10JX>l\tJ.ev 10 tJ.i~dxCQ::r
l\OJ, fsJ39X>'(3dl. 3Xp 1i9 X>)do.llJ.ixix l\lJ.l. 3TI 'MQd~g8
-y l\CQl. U.'(9lL l\Ul- 9:1LX> )od3193~ o 1X>X 00!>]~3: )lJ.i
l.l.'(9lL l\U.i 9lLX> )oi~dlL o 'l\xixlJ.ir>Jdo~3 )oi1dx9ritJ.v o
1xix )oin'(x~dH o ~1\3 'noi )no~9diMr> oof 3TI )~X>ri
~1l.CQ~
3XlJ.~XX>l.X>X )xid9.lxi9n11 0 1X>X 1!>'-3::>
11ry11m;,~1dX }dw ~1aEJ~ad11 ''xid9.lxil\tJ.ev
:rf
-ex1xx
".-sX>l.l\X>'(~l. ~X1l.l.X>
oof 9lLX> od3i9r>r>1d3lL w '10l\]Tir>1do 31\1'( )CQlL9 '~ oor

X>l.!> 3xlJ.9~ rhl.X3 ':;orl~OX!J1g :;x;).JJiV 1X>l.)3'(X>X O)OlLO
oi 9inxi 'xi.ld] noi X>I\ ]rir>1rilJ.~ xii 9lLX> 'xii13lL3:, )xi
-)~OD )Ul. )]l.CQ'(U~ )noi 9~X>l.3TI l\X>l.~ )l.X>1J "CQ)I l\lJ.l.
9lLX> )tJ.i~dXOlLlLJ 0 noi 9rloi~ Ol. )OdlL 3Xp X>)OlLO

l\lJ.i 'X>131\1TI03 l\~ir> lJ.d~X X>11\9lLrlnr> lJ.i 31\1X>X~'( 3g l\X>
')oi1dx9riuv o 31\1xi9~lL oi xie xixo8J~riX>l\X> 9inxi 1)1
:10.Lfd)!OJVHV
0 B/01: KAI TA EPI'A Tor '
aoeJ..rpof; CTUll'ijll 1fpoOOTlfJ XIXt iJaaCTT,_1J. ~pfe

oe &11 'Ajiorfpou;, oea i-i;v lauwu C10rpe'a11 rer;fJse'<;.
XXXII. dwy. Acxip't. 9, 39:
dg oe trpoeetrcJ11 reva rcJ11 eJ..).rf11r(.i)11 eUOox(r;CTe, J..oetrov lvfJiou oofr;; trapa wf; dee~
CTwe; ~fecJIJr;.
Iouoa, o.1t. :
ltrsxJ..effJr; oe J:orpea 0 iJr;dxpew;.
XXXIII. <l>~AOcr'tpCX'tO~ Ta s; wv Tuavia
AtroJ..J..c.>11eo118, 7, 370 (cr~A.. 313, 17 Kayser):
re'<; o' av CTorpo; lxJ..etrefll CTOe ooxef TOii Utrep
trdJ..s(.i); weatfrr;; drcJva lvfJur;fJe&; &11 iJr;dxpewv lJ..sufJspcJCTavra J..oeou trors 'Ajior;pe'ra;...
XXXIV. Plin., N h. 18, 273:
ferunt Democritum, qui primus intellexit
ostenditque caeli cum terris societatem, spernentibus _hanc curam eius opulentissimis
civium, praevisa olei caritate futur<a> ex vergiliarum ortu... magna tum vilitate propter
spem olivae coemisse in toto tractu omne oleum,
r62
11HMOKPITOS
x.m Lloc.&:crn1 54 LlLc.'tD..c.crc. &:pxonoc.c; a'tot l\.~oripoc.,

,
,
we; 'tL'Yj "(Lot 't'Yj O'OcpLot 'tOU>>.
s. At 1J'Y-1Jae t-; "( tl'J. 't'1'J aoq, li'J. 't'OU A1Jf1-6Xpt't'OU. ATwq,.Siyfl-l'J.'t'l'J.
't'()U
A1Jf1-0Xpt't'OU:
XXXII. (DK 68 AI) Llwy. Aotep't. 9, 39: E1tc.LO~

Am1t6v 1tpoi~Ac.~c. x.&:7tmot c.AAOV'tLx.&: yc.yovo'tot x.otL
1te'tUXC. aw; 1tpO~Ai~c.Lc; wu 55, O''tO c.~~c; ot~Lw0rix.c. Vat
0c.wpc.C'totL iv0wc; ot1t6 wuc; 1tc.pLcra6'tc.pouc; .
(DK 68 A2) Iouoa, 0.1t. : O Ll1j6x.pL'tOc; ovo&:O''t'YjX.C. Ioq;ea'6 .
XXXIII. (DK 68 A19) <l>LAOa'tpotwc; Ta e; w11
Tua11ia A1roAAw11t011 8, 7, 370 (crc./.... 313, 17 Kayser):
I,
,
,
,
ITowe;, '11.omov,
aocpoc;
crou cpotLVC.'
totL O''t0
L at c.yx.ot'tc.Ac.mc. 'tOV ot"(WVot "(Lot x&:pri Late; 'te'tmotc; 1tOA1jc;; E>u~crou O'tL o Llri6x.pL'toc; c.Ac.u0ipwcrc. x.&:7ton wuc;
A~oripC'tC.c; ot1t0 Am6 ... .
XXXIV. (DK 68 A17) Plin., N h. 18, 273: fLot
'tO Llri6x.pL'tO, 0 01toCoc; O'UVeAot~C. 1tpwwc; X.otL c.~i0c.
O'e 'tOUc; OC.aouc; otv&:c.crot O''tOV OUpotVO X.(XL 't'Yj "('Yj,
)..iyc.'totL O'tL m 1tAOUO'LO'tc.pm ot1t6 'touc; cru1toAC 'tee;
'tou 1tC.pLcppovoumxv otu't~ 't'YJV oc.crxoACot wu. E1tc.Lo~
1tpoi~Ae~e c. ~&:O''Yj 't'YJV otVot'tOA~ 'tWV I1Ac.L&:owv57
c.AAOV'tLX.~ otVot'tC'YjO''Yj 'tOU AotOLOU .. oty6potO'C. 'tO O'UVOAO 'tou Aotowu 6)..ric; 't'Yjc; 1tc.pwx~c; crc. 1tOAu cp0riv~
mirantibus qu paupertatem quietemque

doctrinarum ei sciebant in primis cordi e.s:s-e,
atque ut apparuit causa et ingens divitiarum
cursus, restitui.s:s-e mercedem... contentum
probavi.s:s-e opes sibi in facili, cum vellet, fore.
XXXV. KJ..~71~, 2-rp(.t). 6, 3. 3.2, 2:

Ar;oxpe-ro; oe lx -r~; -rtJ11 e-raprrew11 mxpa7:1JPefrre(.t); n-oAAa n-p0Aly(.t)11 2orpea ln-(.t)110arr&r;. r5n-ooefal11ou you II au-roll rpeAorpp011(.t);
Aaarrou wu a8eArpou -rexr;pae110; lx -re11tu11
drr-rlptu11 n-0Au11 lrrde11011 n-poefae11 of3po11. oe'
e11 0J11 1&'ee≠ au-r<jJ i:n.111erA011 wu;
xap1&'ozf; (xai rap d5pf! ()lpou; l11 -rar; &'A(.t)(Ie11
"
T
')
~ ,/,,
/
'
/,
'~en
r;rra11/,
oe' oe
aAAOe 1&'a11-ra
a1&'(.t)Aerra11
aO<Jxefwu xai 1&'oAAou xa-rappeffa11w; o/Jpou.
Plin., N. h. 18, 341:
tradunt eundem Democritum metente
fratre eius Damaso ardenti.s:s-imo aestu ora.s:s-e,
ut reliquae segeti parceret raperetque desecta
sub tectum, paucis mox horis s<a>evo imbre
vaticinatione adprobata.
'1HMOKPIT02:
'tt~ t~<Xt 't{cxc;
n1c; 7tpoaoox.{cxc; (7tAoumcxc;) tA<XW7t<Xpcxywy~c;. Tipox.ciA.tat, i'tat, 'tO 0cxucxa6 6awv yvwpt~<Xv O'tt 't7JV 7tpW't7J 0fo7j ll't7JV x.cxpotci 'tOU X<X'tt{ xcxv
7j cp'tWXEt<X X.<Xt 7j 7jllUX{<X 't7jc; t1ttll't~7jc;. AA.A.ti O't<XV
cp<Xvtpw07jX.t 0 A.6yoc; X.<Xt 7j 'ttpcXll'tt<X po~ 'tOU 1tAOU,
, ~ ... tX.<XV01tot7jtvoc;
,
'tOU, t1ttll'tpt't't
't<X x.tpo7J
t '.t'O V<X
ixtt cx7toot{~tt o'tt 7topt{ vex cx7tox.'t~att tux.oA.cx
7tAOU't7J, O't<XV 'to 0tA.~att 58 .
'
XXXV. (DK 68 A18)
KA.~7Jc;,
Irp(J). 6, 3, 32,
0 Ll7j6x.pt'toc;, t1ttto~ 1tpoi~A.t<J>t 7toA.A.ci xcip7J

,
,
,
ll't7JV 7t<Xp<X't7JP7Jll7J 'tWV oupcxvtwv cpcxwotvwv, rnovocia't7JX.t Iorpfa. 'O't<XV 'tOV U7tOOiX't7JXE cptA.6cppovcx
~
'
A'
'
o Ototpcpoi:;
'tOU u0t0taoi:;,
x.pt' VOV'tati:; Ot7tO' X.0t7tot0t
Ota'tipt<X 7tpoi~A.t<J>t O'tt 0cx ~pi~tt 7tOAU. 'Oam A.om6v
'tov 7t{an<J>ocv auyx.iV'tpwacxv 'touc; x.cxp7touc; 'touc;
(jtOt't{ ~'tOtV X.<XAOX.<X{pt X.<Xt ~p(ax.OV't<XV <XX.O<X fooc
'\ ,
), tvw, m u7to11.m7tm
'"
,
'" x.cxa't<X a.11.wvt<X
'tat txcxaocv
011.<X,
0wc; ~fo7t0tllt <X1tpoa06x.7j't7j X.Ott 1tOAA~ ~POX~.
Plin., N. h. 18, 341: Ticxpcxornouv o'tt cxu'toc; o
Ll7j6x.pt'toc; 7tpoi~A.t<J>t ll'tOV 0totpcp6 'tOU Llcicxao, o
07tofoc; 0ipt~t, acpoopo't<X't7j X.<X't<Xt y{Ocx, Wll'tt V<X <Xcp~
lltt X.<X'tcX ipoc; 'touc; u7t6A.omouc; x.cxp7touc; X<Xt voe auyx.tV'tpwatt yp~yopcx 'touc; 0tptaivouc; focx a'to
a1t{'tt. Mt'tci <X1to 6A.tc; A.{ytc; wptc; ta. acpoop~ ~po
x~ tm~t~cx(wat 't7J cxvn(cx 'tOU.
2.:
0 BIOS KAI TA EPI'A Tor
XXXVI. ~wy. Aa.~p-c. 9, 42:

</J-r;O"i o' 'A&-r;voo{J)por; ev ororf,-r; llspemfr{J)V,
eA&onor; 1mwxpawur; trpor; aurdv, XeAeUO"(Xl
xoeO"&ijvae raAa xai &saO"asvov ro raAa s!r
' ,
,,
., ,
;rsev
sevae
aeyor;
trp{J)wwxou
xae' sAaev-r;r;
lf&sv t'~'.I dxpe'{Jseav auwu &auaO"ae t'O'.I 1trtroxpat'-r;v. aAAa xai xdp-r;r; dxoAou&ouO"-r;r; t'cj}
1trtroxpam, t',ij iv trpcJ-r.-r; ~ip~ cXO"trcXO"aO'&ae
OUt'{J) ''xafpe xdp-r;, II t',ij o' lxoivn ''xafpe
ruvae " xai ~v ~ xrfp-r; t'ijr; '.IUXt'Or; oesrp&apiv-r;.
XXXVII. ID. ou-c., .Eutr. 628C:
t'aut'o trseO"os&a LJ-r;oxp(rctJ <t"cj)> O"orpcj; oed
rpeAoAoreav. xai rap lxsfvor; wr; loexs t'pcJr{J)v
O"exuov, wr; erpav-r; sAet'cJo-r;r; o xudr;, ~pcJr-r;O"e
r~'.I oea- XO'.IOUO"CX'.I, otrrf&sv trpeaew t'ijr; oe
xij;rov t'eva rppa(ouO"-r;r;, lxiAeUO"eV lfavaO"rar;
~rsfO"&ae xai aeexvtfvae t'OV t'Otrov &aua(ovwr;
oi WU rwaeou xai trw&avoivou re' /JouAnae,
'r~v a!t"eav" erp-r; ''Oef s t'ijr; rAuxut'-r;wr; er5pefv,
er5prjO"{J) oe wu X{J)peou rsvrfsvor; &sarrfr;"
''xat'cXXelO"O orf" t'O ruvaeov eftre seoeiiJv, ''lrdJ
166
L9I
ti.019 !i.10 3f\)3J\1 ")Od]rl 01 oog f\X> '(l)d8 !i.1 X>Q mx
')X>l.Ul.?XO'(A. ;ti.1 X>)11X) f\Ul. (l)d8 X)(\ 13lL]dlL :WUl.f\
-~lLX) )Of\)3X3: prln91lL3 1l. 'il!lUl.<:Jd f\01 1X>X wU.d9lLX)
X>'(9ox1X>MA.
H ;od]rl 01
Of\px3 13~pg
001 X>f\ 1X>x 1w
-~A.ti.go f\01 X>f\ 3~X>l.]1g !i.1 1X>x 3xU.9o/xU.o 'olL~x f\010lL
-~x 9lLX> 3d~lL 01 119 wu1f\~lLX> Uf\)3X3 f\X>l.O, wX>d
-oA.X>
01 nolL
OlLX>
X>1d13dulLn
I
I
I
I
f\Ul.
wU.1(1)d
'U.003.J..
U.10
I
I
1x1rl f\X>D 9xnx A. 3XUf\~cb 001 ~g1w3: 1d90A.A.X> X>f\1 3.J..

-(l)dl.] '1X>13f\)X>cb )<:JQX>X ~~gX>'(!i.g ')Of\)3X3: )3)3f\Urld3
;1x1A.o'( ;11 X>1A. 001 )ulL~A.X> ;ti.1 )X>)l.1X>~3 ;011dx9rl
-U.v ;9cboo o 1X>x 3QX>lL] nolL 01g) 01 p8rlno )X>rl X>8
=;:)8Y9 .urln;r
89 ){CT) IIAXXX
'19ox11 (BLry
-X) f\Ul. 1w~X 3'Xp X>'(]lLOX
u.
;ti.1 X>1!i.1of\J..
'
'
X>1X9f\ Ul. Uf\)3X3 1l.X>rl
-J..~dlL 1X>)J "X>X)X>M.l 3d)X>'X
U.Mrl9lL3
f\U.L
!i.d9x
3lL)3
3d)X>'X
;ti.1 ')(l)rl9 'X>d]rl
:;~~3 ;oo w111d1X>'X
Ul. X>d]rl Ul.<:JdlL f\Ul. 'Ul.~dXOlLlLJ f\01 303g9Mo OOlL

'X>'(]lLOX X)10lL~X ')U!l)lL3: 001 ;~o!i.rl)l.X3 ;U.1 X)138JdX
-X> f\Ul. wX>rl?X>G ;U.1~dxolLlLJ o 9x11X>101d3lL 01 91nX>
,lLV ~docb Ul.<:JdlL X>1A. 1w~M3.l 3')(p nolL U.d9X>rl X>x
-)!ll.X>X 9lLX> 1X>13'Xd]OdlL 119
3lL)3 'X>'(~A
Ol. 3gp f\X>l.Q,
"X>'(~A 13d]cb OOl. X>f\ 3!l3'(~XX>dX>lL f\Ol. )Of\ )3X3 'Ol.1dx
-9rJU.v Ol. 3XU1cb]X!l1lL3 )Ul.~dXOlLlLJ 0 f\X>l.9 119
-f1t1dg.u
f1(l'}J,
t1roJ.
0)'(818 Ofj Ol.!l 1X>l.3~)dO'X!l1 )Od(l)g9f\UQ
-v Q :yt '6 1d]X>V A.01v (ry 89 ){CT) IAXXX

:W.LlcD/OWHV
0 BIO.I.: KAI TA EPI'A TOY
rap drvoefaaaa TO aexuo11 el; drrefo11 ifJi1]11

.,
/
,,
'/
, LJ .LJ /
" ,
eeAl'r(J)e11011
. 0' 0I'.'' (J)(j77:p
axueacJeU;
fX1T:e-/
r
"xae' ouae11
'i'' 1JTWll
.,
, n,
xvaeaa; " eerre11
emu7Jaoae
To/.,,
'/"",,,
'
,,
,,
',
AOrctJ xae '> 1JT1Ja(J) T1Jll ae-reav, (J); av oexeeou
xai aurrevoiJ; OUa1J; 'rcfJ atXUctJ -rfj; r-1uxtf'r1JTO;. "
~
XXXVIll. Mci~t. Oo:A. P.G. 91, crEA. 847D:

'11Joxpew; fJeaaae110; -reva, rro...l-1a iv,
atrrxfoeu-ra oe oea...leroe11011, 'ovw;, erp1J,
-1iree11 oe ooxer owaro;, d...l-1a ae(J)rr&v
do611aw;''.
XXXIX.
XLI.
Mci~t.
Oo:A. P.G. 91, crEA. 82sD:

' ~a
,
e11a,;pwoe11ou
xae'
rroAAof; oe-1efaa;
rroAAof; rrAouCTeoe;,
Mci~t.
Of!oA. P.G. 91, crEA. 891A:

'!0~11 11ea11eav rpeAorro11oiJna, erp1J 'Ka-1...leCTWll OrfOll 'rcfJ refpa-re ap-rtfee;. "
r68
AHMOKPITOI
O'OU, 1dm. xexO"(eAWV'texc; 1j "(UVextxouAex, "(tex't(

o(xwc; vex ~ipw i~exAex 'tO ex11oupt foex O'e ivex
<X"("(eLo e iAt. Kext exeCvoc;, aex vex O''tevexxwp~0ri, : Me 'AU7t1jaec;.
I'
Mex xm e'tO't owc; 'tO ww
Xe, et7te
0ex cxaxoA.ri0w e 'tO ~~'t'Yjex e 't'Yj ~o~0etex 't'Yjc; AO"(LX~c; ou Xcxt 0ex exvex~ 'Yj't~O'W 't'YjV ext'tLex, O'<XV V<X ~
'texV 1j "( AUXU't'Yj'tex au<pU't'Yj X<Xt e"("(eV~c; tOtO't'Yj't<X 'tOU
,
'59
ex"("(OUptoU
... .
XXXVIII. Mci~t. OoA.. P.G. 91, aeA.. 847D: 0
Llri6xpt'toc;, o'texv cxv-r(xptae xci7tmov o 07tofoc; iAe"(e
. 1t0AA<X exAAex XOV'tpOXoevex, etne: <XU'tOc; ou <p<XtVe'text O'tt eLvext txexv6c; O''tO vex tA.ci, exA.A.ci cxv(xexvoc;
O''tO V<X O'lW1t<X .
XXXIX. Mci~t. OoA.. P.G. 91, aeA.. 825D: '0'texv XcX7tO'te ivcxc; vecxp6c; xexcipwve aw 0icx'tpo xext
iA.qe O'tl eLV<Xl ao<p6c;, rneto~ auvcxvcxa'tpcX<p'YjXe e
'l'I
7tOAAouc;
ao<pouc;, etne X<X7tmoc;: K ext e"(W xexvw 7texpicx e 7toA.A.ouc; 7tAoUO"wuc;, cxA.A.ci 7tAoUO"wc; oev eCcxt6o.
XLI. Mci~t. OoA.. P.G. 91, aeA.. 891A: (0 Llri6xptwc;), o't<XV eCOe XcX7towv vecxp6 vex eCvcxt 7tOAU
emeA.~c;, eL7te: E'tmci~etc; wpexto't<X'to ioeacx "(tex
'tex "('11pex'tetcX aou 61 .
qw
'\'\I
'\'\I
I<;)
169
0 B/01: KAI TA EPI'A TOT
XLII. Cic., Tusc. disp. s, 39, u4:
Democritus luminibus amissis alba scilicet

discernere et atra non poterat, at vero bona
mala, aequa iniqua, honesta turpia, utilia
inutilia, magna parva poterat, et sine varietate colorum licebat viv..ere beate, sine notione rerum non licebat... et cum alii saepe,
quod ante pedes esset, non viderent, ille
<in> infinitatem omnem peregrinabatur...
XLIII. Cic., De fin. s, 29, 87:
...Democritus... qui vere falsone quaerere

mittimus dicitur oculis se privasse; certe, ut
quam minime animus a cogitationibus abdu- .
ceretur, patrimonium neglexit, agros deseruit incultos, quid quaerens aliud nisi vitam
beatam?
XLIV. Gell., Noel Att 10, 17:
Democritum philosophum in m~numentis

historiae Graecae scriptum est... luminibus
170
'1HMOKPITOS
XLII. (DK 68 A22) Cic., Tusc. disp. 5, .39, n4:

0 A7j6x.pt'tOc;, O't<XV O''te.p~0'T}X.E. 't<X ci'tt<X 'tOu62, oe.v
7topofoe. 7tp&1cx'tt vex ~e.xwp(ae.t 'to A.e.ux.6 <X7to 'to
cxupo. M7topouae., owc;, V<X ~e.xwpfoe.t 'tO X.<XAO <X1t0
'tO X.<XXO, 'tO utX.<XlO <X1t0 'tO <Xutx.o, 'tO x.oaw <X1t0 'tO
<Xtaxpo, 'to XP~<no <X7to 'to <ixp7Ja'to, 'to q&A.o <X7to
'tO tx.po. A(xwc; 't'T}V 7tmX.tAt<X 'tWV xpwcX'tWV 7topofoe. V<X ~e.t E.U'tUX~c;, Oe.V 7topofoe. owc; Ot xwc; 't'T}
1vwa7J 'twv 1tpcx1ci'twv. M<XA.ta'tcx, cxu'toc; o <Xvopcxc;
0e.wpofoe. O'tt 7J op<XO''T} 'tOU vou e.7toO(~e.'t<Xt <X7t0 't'T}V
op<XO''T} 'tWV <X'ttwv 63 X<Xt e.vw ciA.A.m civ0pw7tm auxvci
Oe. ~A7tOUV <XU'tO 7tOU e.( V<Xt 7tpOO''tcX O''t<X 7t00t<X 'tOUc;,
e.xe.(voc; 7te.pmA<XVtO't<XV ae. 6)..o 'tO cim:tpo64 .
XLIII. (DK 68 Ar69) Cic., De fin. 5, 29, 87: .. O
A'T}ox.pt'tOc;... 0 07tofoc; (<XV e.( V<Xt <XA~0e.t<X ~ ~ex oe.
cxc; e.votcxcpipe.t vex 'tO ~<X~oue.) A.1e.'t<Xt O'tt a'tp7Jcre.
<X1t0 'tOV E.<XU'tO 'tOU 't<X <X'tt<X 'tOU -O't "(OUp<X "(t<X V<X
<X7t00'7tcX't<Xt 7J ot<Xvmcx 'tOU oao 'tO ouv<X'tOV At "(O'te.po
<X7to 'toui:; A.ortaoui:; 't'T}i:;-, cxA.7Jae. 't'T}V 7t<X'tptx.~ 'tou
1te.ptoUO'L<X, cX<p7JO"e. 't<X xwpci<pt<X 'tOU <XX<XAAtip"('Y)'t<X,
<XV<X~ 'T}'tWV't<Xi:; 'tt cXAAO <XV OXt 't'T}V e.uwxtaiv'Y)
I
~I
I~
~w~;6s.
XLIV. (DK 68 A23) Gell., Noct. Att. ro, 17:

ft<X 'tO A1)6xpt'to, 'tO <ptAoaocpo, e.tv<Xt 1pcxvo cre.
v'T}e.lcx 't'T}i:; e.AA1JVtx~i:; tO''tOptcxi:;.. O'tt a'tp11ae. e. Otx~
171
0 BIDE KAI TA EPI'A
ror
oculorum sua sponte se priuasse, quia

existimaret cogitationes commentationesque
animi sui... uegetiores et exactiores fore, si
eas uidendi inlecebris et oculorum impedimentis liberasset
Laberius, Restio 90-94 Bonaria:
Democritus Abderites physicus philosophus clipeum constituit contra exortum
Hyperionis, oculos effodere ut posset
splendore aereo. ita radiis solis aciem effodit
luminis, malis bene esse ne videret civibus.
XLV. fD..01h., Ilepf 1ro.J.u:1rp. 521D:
ixee110 e11 </Jeuodi; icne, ro .1r;dxpew11 ixou,
.a ,
' '"',!.
'
,
' ,,,
(jt(J)t;
(j~e(jae rat; oy.1eei; a:1repee(jae11011 eei; e(jo:1rrpa :!rUp(J)fJena XCXt 'C'~ll a;r' CXU'C'cLill tXllcXXA(X(jtfl
0efie11011, /f;r(J)t; ~ :1raptx(J)(jt fJdpu/3011 r~11
oei11oea11 lf(J) xa.J.ou(jae ;ro)..J.ixet;, d).).' et0m11
evOOll o!xoupef11 XCXt Oearp(j3ee11 ;rpot; Wft; llOT)wft;, c3(j:1rep :1rapdoeoe fJupeoei; i(f)paref(jae ...
.tJHMOKPITOE
"t:OU 6iATjaTj i:ex ci'ttex "t:OU ex'Jto "t:O cpwc; i:ouc;, &1t&LO~
,
, m axe'i'etc;
,
'\ '\
, i:ou vou
mai:eue
oi:t
xext ot aUAAoytam
i:ou... 6ex ~i:exv ~wTjpoi:epm xext exxpt~foi:epot, eciv i:ouc;
ex1t&Aeu6ipwve ex'Jto "t:O OEA&Cip "t:Tjc; 6pexaTjc; xext i:ex e7toOtex "t:WV ocp6exAwv "t:OU.
Laberius, Restio 90-94 Bonaria:
0 dTJ6xpti:oc;, o A~oTJpti:Tjc;, o cpuatx6c; cpti.6ao,
,, "t:OU
cpoc;, excrmoex "t01t06'&"t:TjC1& evexvi:tex
CJ"t:TjV exvex"tOATj
~Atou, ytex vex 7topfoet i:ex cii:tex vex ~opu~et xcipTJ
C1"t:Tj AcXci>TJ "t:OU XexAxou66
'Ei:at e i:tc; exxi:(vec; "t:OU ~ALOU e~6pu~e "t:O ~Aiex
,
,
,
i:wv exi:twv i:ou, ytex vex Tj """&1tet vex eui:uxouv m
ox0ripo( 7toA.Ci:ec;.
XLv. (DK 68 A27) TIA.oui:., llep( 7r0AU7rp. 521D:
ftexi:( e(vext <Piex exelvo 7tOU i.iyei:ext, 6i:t OTjAexo~ o
dTj6xpti:oc; i:ucpA.wae ex1t6 6voc; i:ou i:ex cii:tex i:ou,
(excpou i:ex 1tpoa~A.wae 1tcXVW ae 1tUpexxi:wivex 67 xcii:o7t"tpex xext oixi:TJX& "t:TJV exvi:exvcixA.exa~ i:ouc;), ytex vex
TjV i:expci~ouv "t:Tj OLcXVOLcX "t:OU, xexi.wvi:exc; "tTjV auxvci
1tpoc; i:ex e~wi:eptxci 1tpciyexi:ex, exi.i.ci vex i:ov excp~vouv
,
,
,
,
vex xexvet "tTjV evooax01t'YjaTj "t:OU xext vex oex'JtexVex "t:OV
xextpo "t:OU e i:ex VOTj"tex, crexv 7texpex6upex 1tOU l"A&'JtOUV
ai:o op6o exAAcX acppexy(ai:Tjxexv.
'
~'\
173
~'\ I
0 B/02: KAI TA EPI'A
ror
XLVI. Iepwc;, Ka-r' Emxoupou 135 Colonna:

ixw11 oe l11oaet aCJa ..1r;oxperot;, t11a ureaev.r; -ra xpdno11a ...
XLVII. (DK 68 A26) Tert., Apolog. 46:
D. excaecanndo semetipsum, quad mulieres concupiscentia aspicere non posset et
doleret, si non esset potitus, incontinentiam
emendatione profitetur.
XL VIII. [Aoux~cxv6c;], Maxpo/Jeoe 18:
..1. e11 0 'A/3or;perr;c; hCJ11 rero11wc; -reaaip(,)~
xai ixa-.011 a;roaxoe11oc; rporp'ijc; heA.er.fra.
Censor., De die natali IS, 3:
Democritum quoque Abderiten et Isocraten rhetorem ferunt prope ad id aetatis
pervenisse quo Gorgian Leontinum, quem
omnium veterum maxime senem f uisse et
octo supra centum annos habuisse constat.
XLIX. Awy. Acxep't'. 9, 39:
d).).ci xai xaA.xarc; e!xdae xai -reA.eu-refaa11-ra
au-.011 or;oatPc -rarp'ij11ae, f3etJaa11-ra u;rep -ra
'
' e-rr;.
,,.
exaro11
174
,1HMOKPITOE
XLVI. (DK 68 A25)
lipto~,
Ka-r' Emxoupou 135
Colonna: O Ll116xpt-co~ e 't7J 6tA7Jcnl -cou 1tpo' \lot et \Iott otppCUO''tO~ awot'ttXot, "(tot \lot et yott
O''ltot6ouae
uyt 7J~ a-cot otvw-cepot .
XLVII. (DK 68 A26) Tert, Apolog. 46: O
A
u11oxpt'tO~ e 'tO Vat -cuq>A.CUO'et 'tOV eotU'tO 'tOU, e'ltet8~ 8ev 1topouae \lot ot\l'ttxp(~et 'tt~ yuvot(xe~ 8( xw~
vat -ct~ em6ue( xott 6At~6-cotv otv 8ev -ct~ U'ltt'totaae,
ooAoye( 't7JV otxoAotaCot -cou 8top6wvov-cci~ 't7JV.
I
"
6. r'tl@a.'tt tli
)((l. t
.Sliva.'to~:
XLVID. (DK 68 A6) [Aouxtotv6~], Maxpo/Jeoe r8:

0
I04
d7Joxpt-co~,
Aot1tov, o
XPOVCUV , 'lte'6otV&
68
A~87Jp('tTJ~,
XotVOV'tot~
6-cotv iywe
ot1tOX7J ot'ltO 'tO q>otI
'
"(T}'tO.
Censor., De die natali rs, 3: Aiye-cott e1t(a11~ ytot
-co Ll116xpt-co -cov A~87Jp(-c7J xott ytot -cov fooxpci-c7J
'tO p~'tOpot O'tt eq>'totO'otV axe86v O''tT}V C8tot T}AtxCot e
-co fopy(ot -co Aeon(vo, ytot -cov O'ltofo otVotq>tpe'tott
o6q>cuvot 6-ct a-cci611xe o yepon6-cepo~ ot1t6 6>.ou~
8
'tOU~ otpXottoU~ Xott O'tt e"'7JO'e IO XPOVtot.
XLIX. (DK 68 Ar) Lltoy. Aotip-c. 9, 39: (Aiye-cott
O'tt 'tt~67JXe) Xott e 2.0 xcihtvou~ otv8ptcine~ Xott
6-ct, otq>ou 1tt6otve, 6ciq>-c7JX& e 8116atot 8ot1tcXV7J, ixoV'tot~ "'T}O'et 'ltotVCU ot'ltO IOO XPOVtot.
,
,.,
,,.
175.
Voll. Herc., coll. alt. 3, 197- 199, om. 5 (Gronert, Kolotes und Menedemos, craA.. u8):
9'tA01t'OAe; oe [----} [ixAr/Or; U1t'O ?"ti.ill 1t'OAee{-rli.i11 xai 1t'a11}or;[efl 'O' ha9'r; [o/ oe (nrf<Ia<I}Oae xa..1']11 au[wu e!xo11a lr11(l)<Ija11 [i}11 -r.'7
dro[p~ ..j i11 -ref; au-ref; foe <Iurrpaa-re} rpa9'&-rae...
L. Hieronym., Episl 41 (Ad Nepotianum) (P.
L. 21, craA.. 2 56):
Taceo ceteras philosophos, Pythagoram,
Democritum, Xenocratem, Zenonem et
Cleanthem, qui iam aetate longaeva in sapientiae studiis floruerunt.
LI. Luer., De rerum natura 3, ro39:
denique Democritum post quam matura

vetustas admonuit memores motus languescere mentis, sponte sua leto caput obvius
optulit ipse.
Lii. Mci~L. OoA.. P.G. 91, craA.. 903C:

.:1r;oxpew; 11o<Irj<Ia; xai Ar;OaprctJ 1t'epe1t'e<Ic:i11,
~; d11i11r;</Je11 'ouoi11 e" l9'r; ''ifa1t'a-rrf<Iee ~
9'tAo(Ma'; xai ifrfrare11 iau..-011 wu /Nou.
176
.1HMOKPITOL:
Voll. Herc., coll. alt. .3, 197- 199, a1t. 5 (Gronert,

Kolotes und Menedemos, creA. 128): ... m 1tOAL'tee;
wv a1tox.&:Aecrav q;ieA07WA r; x.aL 't'OV i0a~av 7t&:vo7Ja.
A1tocp&:crLO'aV va O''t'~O'OUV x&:Ax.wo &:yaA&: 't'OU O''t'T)V
,
,
,
69
ayopa ... x.m crw ww cruyypaa avacpepe't'm... .
L. Hieronym., Epist. 42 (Ad Nepotianum) (P.
L. 2.I, creA. 256): IIapaAEL1tW 't'ouc; U1tOAomouc; cpLAocr6cpouc;, 't'OV Ilu0ay6pa, 't'O A1)6x.pL't'O, 't'OV 3evox.p&:'t'7J70, 't'OV Z~vwva x.aL 't'OV KAe&:v07J71, m 01tOLOt
cruvixLcrav va ax.&:~ouv O"'t'~ cr1touo~ 't'T)c; crocp(ac; x.aL
,
'\
,
cre 1tpoxwp7Jev7J ma T)ALX.La.
,~
LL (DK 68 A24) Luer., De rerum natura 3,

ro39:
TeALx.&:, 'ta wpLa (T)pa't'eL&: 0uLcrav O''t'O A1)6x.pL't'O O't'L a't'ovouv m v~ec; x.aL m x.w~creLc; 't'OU vou
x.aL e 't'T) 0iAT)O'~ 't'OU o COwc; anLe't'wmcre x.a't'&:
1tpocrw1to 't'O 0&:va't'o72 .
LIT. M&:~L. OoA. P.G. 91, creA. 903C: O A7J6x.pL't'oc; appwcr't'T)O'E x.aL 1tEpLfoecre cre A~0apyo. 'O't'av
aviVT)~E, EL1tE : Aev ea e e~a1ta't'~O'EL x.a06A.ou 1)
. ay&:1t7J (La 't'T) ~U)~, x.aL a1t&:AAa~e 't'OV eaU't'O 't'OU
a7t' au't'~v 73 .
Lill. (DK 68 Ar) Awy. Aaip't'., 9, 43: O'Epm1toc; LcrxupC~e't'aL O't'L o ATj6x.pLwc; 7ti6ave e wv
177
LIII.
~wy.
Acx.p't., 9, 43:
TeJ.eu-rijCJae oe -ro11 !Jr;dxpe-rd11 rpr;CJe11 Epemrot;

WUWll '&"Oii -rpotrOll. nor; t5triprr;pcu11 Oll'&"CX trpot; -rcjJ
,
;
'
;
'~ 1 '
1
- .LI
XCX'&"CXCJ'&"perpee11
ee11ae.
'&"TJll
OUll
<XoEA(/)TJll
AU7rt(JrJ(Xt
lfre l11 -r,ij -rci>11 &eCJorpdpcu11 iop-r'fj iJ.J.oe
. -re&11effeCJ&ae xai -r,ij &ecjJ -ro xa&ijxo11 au-r~ ou
;roeefCJeW -ro11 oe &appef11 e!tref11 xai xeJ.eu~ae
au-refJ trpoCJrpipee11 apwut; &epout; oCJT]ipae. wrfwut; oe -raft; ptCJi trpoCJrpipcu11 oeexpa-rr;CJell CXU'&"Oll
'&"~II eop-ref11 e;reeO~ Oe trapijJ.&011 a/ ~/pat, -rpeft;
~ TJClCXll,
; <XAU7rO'
,, &/"CX'&"CX '&"Oii
' /3'toll trpor;xaw,
/
" rpr;or;
cut;
(Jtll o J;r;rapxor;, lwia ;rpot; wft; ixa-ro11 l-rr;
/Jeor.ft;. 1/eft; -r' e!t; au-ro11 l11 -r,ij llahpctJ
- etrotT]CJ<Xe11
, ,,
' -rpotrOll"
"
WU'&"Oll
'&"Oii
xai -re~ lrpu CJO(f)Ot; J&, -re~ lpro11 lpefe
WCJOUWll
OCJCJOll 0 7r<XllWOCX~t; n11uCJe !Jr;dxpewt;;
"LI'
,
,,,,
,, ot; c1a11aw11 mxpeo!l'ra -rpe r;a-ra ocuaCJtll
eCJxe11
xai &epoft; ap-rcu11 adJaCJtll efi11eCJe11.
weouwt; e11 0 /Jeot; -rd11opdt;.
~,
LIV: AcrxATJm~OTJ<; (Suppl. Aristot. III, I, ed.

Ac. Berol., c. 37, 34 x.e~.):
xa!l'rau&a rpr;CJe11, dit; J.drot; lxee !Jr;dxpew11
.dHMOKPITOE
et.x6A.ou0o 'tpo7to74. 'H'tet.v ~ori u7tepyripoc; xet.L 7tATjcrCet.~e cr'to 'teAoc; 'tou. H et.oepcp~ 'tou, A.om6v, ~'tet.V A.u7t'Yjevri, rneto~ rnp6xet'to et.u'toc; vet. 7te0civet Xet.'tci 't'Yj
jLOp't~ 'tWV 0ecrocpopCcuv 75 Xet.L Tj Cotet. oev 0et. 7topoucre vet. ex'teAfoet 'to xet.0~xov 't'Yjc; et.7tevet.nL O"'t'Yj
0eci. Exe(voe;, 6wc;, 't'Yjc; eC1te Vet. exeL 0cippoc; X(XL 't'Yjc;
~~'tricre vet. wu cpepvet xet.0riepwci ~ecr'tci cj>wtci. Au'tcX 'tet. cj>cutci 'tet. i~et.~e 7tpocr'tci cr'tet. pou0ouvtet. 'tou
XL i'tcrt xpet.'t~0rixe O"'t'Yj ~cu~ jLet. 6cro otcipxecre ri ywp't~76. 'O'tet.V owc; 1tepet.O'Ct.V OL epec; -~'t(XV 'tpetc;-, 1te0et.ve o( xwc; Vet. AU1tcX't(XL xet.06A.ou, 07tcuc; tcrxupC~e'tet.L
o '17t7tet.pxoc;, ixonet.c; ~~cret ro9 xp6vtet.. Kt qw i)'pet.cj>et. )'L' et.u'tov O''t'YjV llcierpo e 'tov et.x6A.ou0o
'tp07tO:
lloeo; u;rrfpfe TO(jO (jOrpo;, ;roeo; xcxrop&(J)(je TO(jO
eyciJ..o ipyo,
O(jO xcxrcirpepe o ;rcx11wy11c/J(jrr;; o LJr;oxpew;;
Auro; w 8ci11cxw ;rcxpo11rcx ipe; rpee; (jW (j;rfre
wu w11 xpcirr;(je
xcxe e T(J)ll cipr(J)ll re; (e(jri; ;r11oi; wu ixcx11e
rpcx;ri(e.
Te'tmoc; A.m7t6v ~'tet.v o ~foe; 'tou et.vopoc;.
LIV. (DK 68 A28) AcrxA.rimcioric; (Suppl. Aristot.
III, I, ed. Ac. Berol., c. 37, 34 x.e~.): ~'tO crrieCo et.u'to o AcrxA.rimcioric; 77 tcrxupC~e'tet.L, xet.0wc; A.iI79
<70at reve<70at xai aurov 7rtXptXXA1J0tvra ;rpo<; Tl-
- 'emetllfXl
- '1]tpa<; TllltX<;
' '!II "r(t)l
ll(t)ll ruvatX(t)ll
{'/
j3e{,;t, XfXt tva ~ rell(t)llTfXl TfXU"rtXl<; OunuxcJ<; 'ra

/
'
/
Q
/
xara xeevou<;
wu<;
xpovou<;
l'!le<7orpopea
'
,MAU-
tva, rpa<7tv ar5-rov a;ra,.l,.l,frmv xe,.leu<7at, xa&((eev oe ;rpo<; WU<; apwu<;, xai wuwu<; xara_,,'
t'A'
7rlltl II arov 1"011 re11oe11011. XfXl 0 ~. fX7r0<77rfX,

' a;ro
' ' wu- e;rvou
' - arov
' ' p(t)vvurat re
<7aevo<;
wv
('/
ra<; owriet<; xai emjiwr TO AOl7rOll.
L V. Caelius Aurel., Acut morb.
2.,
37:
Sit igitur polenta infusa atque panis assus

aceto infusus vel mala cydonia aut myrta et
his similia. Haec enim defectu extinctam corporis fortitudinem retinent, sicut ratio probat
atque Semocriti dilatae mortis exemplum...
LVI. A6~v(Xt0i; 2, 26:

Ll1Joxpewv oe rov 'Af3011pt~1J"" ,.loroi; lxee oea
rijpa<; lfrifat ar5-rov 0eer11(t)XO"rfX WU (fjv xai
urpatpou 11-ra rfj<; rporpfj<; xa()' EXrX<71"1Jll f;tpav,
e;rei al rcJv ee<7orpope(uv f;tpat evi<71"1J<7tXV,
oe1J&ee<7cJv rcJv o!xee(uv rwaexcJv ~ a;ro&aveev
xara ...~..., ;ravrfruptv, 07r(t)<; ioprrX<7(t)f7l, ;ree<7&fjvat
I8o
iJHMOKPITOE
l&'tatL, O't'L o dri6xpL'toc; at7t&L X& at7t6 'to cpatrri'to 'teaa&pLc; tp&c;, !Lat vat 7top&a&L vat 7t&6atV&L. .Tov 7tatpatXatA&acxv, owc;, Xat7tm&c; ruvatLX&<; Vat 7tatpat&L V&L
a'tri ~w~ !Lat tpLxic; iptc;, !Lat vat riv ixouv xatx~
xat'tciA.ri~ri IL' atu't'ec; 'tat 't&Aoo&vat &x&Cvri 'triv &7tox~
0&aocpopLCX. KatL A.iv& O't'L 't'L<; 7tpOe'tp&cl>& vex 't'OV atcp~
aouv ~auxo, atAAwL<i, !Lat vat a'teAvouv 7tpoc; 't7'1 tpL<i 'tou 'tov 7tatpcxr6&vo at'to. E't'aL, o d'1}oxpL't'O<; at7tOCf7tWV't'CX<; 't'OV
at'to at7tO 't'O cpoopvo atVex't'J'jO'& O'OVcX&L<; XatL O''OVeXLO'&
Vat ~&L .
'
,,
LV. (DK 68 A28) Caelius Aurel., Acut morb.

37: TI pox&L'tatL, &7to&vwc;, yLet -ret ouax&&vet
ciA.tupat xatL 'to cl>ri'to 4>w(, ~ou'tririvo a& ~ooL, ~ 'tat
~A.at, 'tat X'OOWVLat ~ 'tat op'tat XatL &A.A.at' 7tatp6mat.
nat't'L at'O'tcX OLatO'W~O'OV 't'J'j O'~'J'jO'evri at7t6' 't'J'j Amo6u,
,
,
,
,
Lat o'Ovat'J'j 't'O'O awat'toc;, 07tW<; 't'O at7t0o&LXV'O&L at'O't'O
ri A.orLx~ XatL 't'O 7tatpcio&Llat 't'O'O dri6xpL't'O'O 7tO'O
atve~atA& 't'O 6<ivat't'O.. .
LVI. (DK 68 A29) A~vatLO<; 2, 2.6: ncx 't'O d1j6xpL't'O 'tov A~orip('t'ri Airt'tatL o't'L at7tocp<iaLa& vat
Cf'Ol&L at7t0 't'J'j ~W~ &~~L't(atc; 't'WV 111Pat't&LWV 't'O'O.
/\.pxLa& Am7t6v vat ALroa't&O&L xat6ritpLv<i 't'J'jV 'tpocp~
't'O'O. 0'tatV, owc;, ecp'tatO'atV OL ep&<; 't'WV 0&aocpopLWV, OL l'OVatLX&<; 't'O'O 0'7t_L't'LO'O 't'OV 7tatpCXXOtA&CfatV Vat
I
2,
~,
181
I'\
OB/01: KAITAEPI'A TOY
xeJ.euaavra iJ.ew; dyyefov au-ref; ;irJ.r;aeov

;irapare&ijvae, xai oea(ijaae ~ipa~ lxava; rov
&'vopo.j r.fl a;iro wiJ iJ.ew; dvarpop~ dvn
xp65evov, xai era ra; ~ipa; /Jaarax&ivw;
wiJ iJ.ew; a;iro&avefv. lxaepe oe 0 iJr;dxpew;
dei ref; iJ.m xai ;irpo; rov ;iru&devov ;ircJ; av
uyecJ; re; ouxroe lrpr;, e! ra ev lno; iJ.m
a /
'
,.;pexoe,
ra o<:' exw;
eAGrUtJ.
I
,,
LVll. Mcipx. Aup~).. 3, 3:

iJr;oxpewv oi ol rp&efpe;, ...
LVill. Eucr~w~, Euayy. ;irpotr. 14, 27, 4:
iJr;dxpew; yoiJv au-rd;, 65; rpaaev, lJ.ere
fJouJ.ea&ae aJ.J.ov (av er5pefv a!reoJ.oreav ~ r~v
llepacJv ol /JaaeJ.eeav revia&ae.
E>c6o. Ilp6o. P.G. 133, crcA. 1294:

ri yap ra Meoou trJ.ourijaae ;irpo; ever iJr;oxperou riJ.c. na;
182
LJHMOKPITOJ:
T}V 1tt6civtt O"tT} 8tcipxtt<X 'tT}c; 1t<XV~j'UpT}c;, j'L<X V<X

7topfoouv vex ytopi;cicrouv. 0 A116xpti;oc; 1t&(cri;11xt
xcxt 1tpoii;ptcpt vex i;ou qiipouv 8(1tA<X i;ou ivcx cxyytfo
t i/..t. 0 civ6pcu7toc; xcxi;ciqitpt vex tm~~crtt j't<X cxpxti;ec; iptc;, XPT}crto7totwvi;cxc; 6vo i;11 upw8tci wu
'\ ' M
, i;tc; tptc;
,
&11.tou.
.ti;cx ,
<X1t' cxui;tc;
&X<XV& <X1tO)(T} <X1to
i;o i/..t xcxt 1te6cxv&. f\J..J..wai;& o A116xpti;oc; wxcxptO''!;LO'!;<XV <X1t0 1t<XV'!;<X t i;o &11.t X<Xt, oi;cxv X<XV&tc; i;ov
, 1tWc;
, 6ex 7topoucrt
' vex 1,tt
,. . t uytt<X,
, <X1t<Xpwi;oucrt
vi;oucr&: Av ~pe)(ttc; ,;ex 0'1tAcX)(V<X crou t eJ..t X<Xt
'!;T}V tm8tpLacx O'OU & ).ci8t78 ... .
LVII. (DK 68 A3o) Mcipx. Aup~J... 3, 3: Tov
A116xptw i;ov crxoi;wcrcxv ot cl>tCptc;79 .
I
H '1..a.@fl.
II
~l)c;
''
4-tAoaoqila.c;:
LVIll. (DK 68 Bu8) Eucri~toc;, Euarr- 7rpo7r. 14,

A
,
,
,
,
2.7, 4: O wwc; o u11oxpti;oc;, 07tcuc; <XV<Xq>tpouv, &A&j'& oi;t 1tpoi;tci 1ttptcrcr6i;tpo -V<X <XV<XX<XAUcptt '!;T}V
<XL'!;L<XSo XcX1tOLOU 1tpciycxi;oc;, 1t<XpcX V<X <X1t0X'!;~O'&L 't1J
~<XcrtA&L<X ,;wv Iltpcrwv81 .
0t68. Ilp68. P.G. 133, crt/... 12.94 : Tt cx~(~ouv i;cx
1tAoui;11 i;ou M(8cx 7tpocri;ci crt ivcx yiJ..w i;ou A116xpti;ou; .
,~
0 BJOE KAI TA EPI'A TOY
LIX. ID..ou't., Ilep( r;fJexrj; ape-rrf; 448A:

aim:!; -r' :4ptO'w-riAr;; fJr;rfxpe-rrf; -re xai
XpuO'tmco; lvea -rc.Jv trprfO'fJev ar5wr; dpeO"xrfv-rcuv dfJoprljJcu; xii dorfx-rcu; xai efJ' ~oovij;
, !XrpetO'IXV.
LX. Petronius, Satyricon 88, 2:

Petronius: priscis enim temporibus... vigebant artes ingenuae summumque certamen
inter homines erat, ne quid profuturum...
lateret itaque Democritus... aetatem inter
experimenta consumpsit
LXL Cic., De orat. 2, 58, 235:
quintum, quae sint genera ridiculi. Atque
illud primum, quid sit ipse risus, quo pacto
concitetur. .. quo modo exsistat.. et quo modo
simul latera, os, venas, oculos, vultum
occupet, viderit Democritus;
LXII. Horatius, Epistulae 2, I, 194 x.~~.:
si f oret in ferris, rideret Democritus, seu
'1HMOKPITOI
LIX. (DK 68 A35a) TIXou't., llep( r;8exef, aperef'

448A: O COwc; o AplO''tO'tEA'Y)c;, o Llri6xpl'toc; xoel o
,f,
'
'
X pummtoc; eyxoenAel'l'oev
xoe7tOlec;
oe7to' 'tlc; CJ.uewplec;
1tOU Ul00e'tOUO'oeV 7tpO'Y)j'OUevwc; o( xwc; voe 0opU~'Yj0ouv ~ voe O''tevoexwpri0ouv oeXX<i e euxoep(cr't'Y)O''Y).
LX. (DK 68 B300, 6) Petronius, Satyricon 88, 2:
' xoelpouc;
' '... ,oexoe1:.oev
, . m eAW'\
r loe'tl' cr'touc; oepxoewuc;
0eplec; 'texvec; xoel u7t~pxe 7t&poe 7toM ey&Xoc; oev'toeywvlcr6c; oev<Xecroe cm)uc; oev0pC:mouc;, 'Y) 'tux6v
x<i'tl wcpeXlo'... oloecpuyel 't'Y)c; 7tpocrox~c;. 'E'tcrl xoel ... o
Llri6xpl'toc; ... ~6oecJ>e 't'YJ ~w~ 'tou oevoe~ri'twnoec; 'teXI
''\
~ploe82.
2.
!J-U.So~ 't'OU
yei..a.aitou 4-ti..oa64'ou:
LXI. (DK 68 A2r) Cic., De orat. 2, 58, 235:

,
'<;:"
,
TI pw'toe
,
TI
(( e7t'tOV:
1t0loe el,Voel 'toe elO'
Yj 't01.) j'eAOlOU.
'
'~
,, e 1t0l0 'tp01t0
'
1tpW'toe,
'tl el' voel 'tO lulO
'tO j'eAlO,
e'
,
,
j'elpe'toel... e 7tOlO 'tpo7to oriwupj'el 'toel ... xoel e 7tOlO
'tp01t0 Xoe'toeAoe~<iVel 'toeU'toxpovoe 'toe 1tAeup<X, 'tO
O''tooe, 'tlc; cpXe~ec;, 'toe <i'tloe, 'tO 1tpOO'W1tO, 'tO xoe'toeVO'Y)O'e o .dri6xplwc; 83 .
LXII. (DK 68 A2r) Horatius, Epistulae 2., I, 194
~
X.e~.:
E<iv ~'toev 7t&vw O''t'Y) i''Yl 0oe j'eAOUcre o .d716xplwc; ~AE1tOV'toec;

185
0 BIO KAI TA EPI'A TOT
diversum confusa genus panthera camelo

sive elephans albus volgi converteret ora;
spectaret populum ludis attentius ipsis,.
ut sibi praebentem nimio spectacula plura;
scriptores autem narrare putaret asello
fabellam surdo.
I:w't(wv, llep{ oppf, W(a't'o I:'to~rtfo 3, 2.0, 53):
Tor, os urxpor, av-rt oppg 1/paxJ.ee'-rttJ sv

orixpurx, .J r;oxpf-rtp os reAw' i1o/[ee.
Seneca, De ira 2., IO, 5:
Heraclitus quotiens prodierat et tantum

circa se male uiuentium, immo male pereuntium uiderat, flebat, miserebatur omnium qui
sibi laeti felicesque occurrebant.. Democritum
contra aiunt numquam sine risu in publico
f uisse; adeo nihil illi uidebatur serium eorum
quae serio gerebantur.
186
Lgr
"X)l.
-U.i9dX>gon 3TI 1X)l.t'\90'(3l.X3 OOlL ~l.OXl ,lLXl 11.~X ~dxig
-0!>
X)l,!)
3t'\d1XllL3I t'\30~i'O'(OlL O!>Ol.

:'.:lOl.!>X>'(3A.X>
mnoriU.n
I
I
I
~
3XUl.!>)t'\X><hrl3 t'\39
-U.n
t'\Ol.
V
Jl.OlL 11.9 '3t'\n 'Xll.39)1.t'\Xl Ol.1dx9ri
X>1J '.:lnXOl.03 1XlX 10t'\3TIOOdX>X t'\Xl!>OOl.t'\Xlt'\O!>

I
t'\Ol. :ioon9 '.:l00'(9 w9ot'\OlLTIO!> '3A.1Xl'(XJ 'xiritJ.Xn~ t'\OOt'\

-)Xl93lL Xlt'\ Xll.!>1'(~rl 1XlX xirltJ.Xn~ t'\002 Xlt'\ ooi (l)d9.l
'.:lOOlL~dGt'\Xl '.:loon9i
3lL3'(8? 1XlX (I)~? 3t'\1Xl18? OOlL ~doauas
"~'(3.l
X>t'\ oi1dx9rlt.i.v oin ~t'\3 '13)Xl'(X X>t'\ t'\xii9Xd3 ooi '1xii
-32Jldo Xlt\
:(5
'o~
'f
)l.t\X>
'Ol.13'(X~dH t\Ol.!> '.:l9o<bon '.:1001 9lLV
O)X>go~;r oin) ,rj ~faldo /d~IJ 't'\(l))l.(l);I

"1X~doog).X>A. 9<boox
'.:lOOl. ix~9orlX>dXllL Ol. t'\00'(

-'(JA.A.XllLXl '.:lpcbxidA.A.on 10 11.9 '.;l(l))OTIO 3t'\1dXJ XlE)
xirlxiJ9
od319nn1d3lL 9'(0lL 3d3cbn9dlL ooi xi9 '.:lo'(X9 o 9ocbX>
''.:loo1g) '.:looi
'.:l3t'\o/A.Xl )OOl. ~dXllL O'(X9 t'\Ol. t'\O'('(~TI 3Xw9dlL XlE)
oo'(X9 001 xirlrl?'(g
01. ~gX>dl. Xlt'\ Xll.t'\XlcD?'(3 OdlL.0~ t'\Xlt'\J t'\O'('(~TI ~
\11 X>'(~ rlxix t'\tJ.1 3rl
xidtJ.9t'\~lL t'\Ol. '~'(lL19 tJ.n9cb
'13JXA.on OOlL 0~2 Ol.
30.JJd)fOJiVHV
Seneca, De tranqu. animi IS, 2:
In hoc itaque flectendi sumus, ut omnia

uulgi uitia non inuisa nobis sed .ridicula
uideantur et Democritum potius imitemur
quam Heraclitum.
LXIII. [hmoxp. ], E;run.
IO (9, creA.. 320 Littre ):

... re..lwv lxacrra expa xae era..la, xae r;oev
oldevor; e!vae -rov /Je'ov o..lov 8ea-reAef. I'aee w;,
oe i;ropeue-rae, oe or;r;ropet, a..l..lor; apxee,
;rpe<I/Jetfee, xeepowvefrae, a;roxeepowvefrae, vo<Tef', -re-rp<.J<Txe-rae, -ri&vr;xev,
oe re..lrf ;rav-ra,
wur; ev X<X'C''T)(/Jetr; -re xai <TxuOp(J)7rOUr;, wur; oe
,
' X<XtpOV'C'<Xr;
Op(J)V.
Em<T-r. 17 (9, creA.. 360 Littre):

'O oe aA<X -rpavov imo<.Sv oe, otfo, (/J'T)<T~ WU
iou riA(J)wr; al-rear; ooxieer;, draOa xai <pau..la
ir6J oe !va re..lw -rov av()p(J);rov, avoe'r;r; ev riona, xeveov ol ;rpr;ra-r(J)V opOwv, ;rarr,r;<Tev
im/JouA,fl<Te vr;ma(ov-ra, xae r;&eflr; lvexe_v tJ<pe..lee'r;r; d..t riov-ra wur; dvr;vtfwur; dxOour;,
,,
- xae aope<Twur;
' ,.,
' ae-rpot<Ttll
' ,.,
;reepa-ra
rr;r;
uxour;
imOue'rJ<TtV OOeUOV'C'<X, aprupov -refxov-ra xai xpu'
' ' t-' n
.a ,
., , OX(J)r;
,,.
<Tov
... aeee
oe r1opu,.,euevov
;repe, w' 7rAeov,
\
188
,jHMOKPITOE
Seneca, De tranqu. animi IS, 2.: l:' exu'to 'to ~ ~

't7Jex 7tpam.t vex exXXci~oue e 'ta'toto 'tpo7to, wcr'te
6Xec:; OL exexp'ttec:; 'tOU 6xXou vex exc:; cpex(vov'text oxt
ex7tex0e(c:; exA.Xci yeXofac:; xext vex touexcr'te 7teptcrcr6'tepo 'tO d7j6xpt'to 7texpci 'tov HpcixXet'tO.
LXIII. [17t7toxp.], Ercun. IO (9, creA.. 320 Littre)85 :
... (o d7j6xpt't0c:;) 7tepvci OA7J 'tOU 't7J ~cu~ yeA.wv'texc:;
e 'tex 7tcXV'tex, e7teto~ 0ewpe( O'tt oev 1.)7tcXpxouv excr~
exv'tex xext cr7touoex(ex 7tpciyex'tex. f\.XXoc:; 7texnpeue'text,
ciXXoc:; e7topeue'text, ciXXoi:; 07J7jyope(, xu~epvci, dvext
7tpecr~eU't~t;, xetpo'tove('text, ex7tOXetpo'tOve('text, vocre(,
7tA1J'Ywve'text, 7te0'
extvet. xetvoi:;, owc:;, 7texnex yeAex,
~A.fooV'tcxc:; ciA.A.ouc:; vex e(vcxt XOt't7Jcpe{c:; xcxt crxu6pw7tOUC:: Xext exAJl.01.>t; Vex xextpOV'text.
Emrn. I7 (9, creA.. 360 Littre): Kt exe(voi:;86 xmA
'tWV'texc:; e 7tOJ1.U utex7tepexcr'ttxex, J1.eet: uuo vot..,etc:;
O'tt e(vext ot ext'ttec:; 'tOU yiA.tou ou, 'tex xexA.ci xext 'tex
xexxci. Eyw, 6wi:;, i vex 7tpciyex 7tept yeXw, 'tov civ0pw7to, o 07tofoi:; e( vext yeci'tOc:; e exvoricr(ex, 'ttci
7tpciyex'tex xevci, wpex(ve'text e xci0e eCOoui:; em~ou
A~, U7tocpipet e ex'teAeU'tTj'tOUt; 6x0oui:; o{xwc:; xextci
wcpiXetex, 7topeue'text e cixpex'tec:; em0uCei:; cr'tex 7ttpex'tex xext 'toui:; cioriXoui:; uxoui:; 't7Ji:; 'Y7JC::, Xtwvet 'to exO'Tjt Xext 'tO xpucrexcpt... Xext 7texV'tex 'texpex..,e'tOtt 7t00'
WV'text; 'tO 7teptcrcro'tepo, ytex vex riv 'tOU At yocr'ti~et ...
'\
EI
I"\ "\
'\ I
,,
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189
,,,.
,,,.
o6r
-3.1trl1111.01oprpo 111.010;, 111yp.zt ?JOX '1.o~.zt 1;o;,11gn.o

-3d;o.onv /J,113rfo3dood.zt 110113rfo.03
1103
' o;,
' 1;ox
'
,, n o;,
/
51.f.ln;oyu;, 5!9011mg !lpx3d;,p no.ztf]d911p 51.ou9.01;o

,g u11porl .5;o;,110Xp3rf 5yoxp n/url 501.0/udp n/url
'11u1.03d1;ood.zt;o 11/J,;, 13111dx;o;,;ox 11ronn;o 3n o ...10.zt
/
'
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-rod911ll 5311od<D/f '5ro~?.l 5qrl1 p ,&!JYJJ, ...5n11g3dro

-3ood.zt If rl ;oyug;p d3.1tp9;ox JO'(Yg .p;, 'o;,11orfJ.ztp
5~1.l;od.ztOXJOX 5~1g; 5y;, q.zt9 53;,11oydo;,.o,1 lfrl ll<'.?1J0t'
-JO.lt ll<:?J- .p;, fg 1orn~ 1.o;o~urJ3g;od;o.zt 5~13ourp
d.p.l 5r;orf.039 '1.onoyXn;,.ong 510 ,<1 ;o;,ror,3.l 11q;,
ro11p;,1.zt1 '111.onoy.l;od.ztOXJOX 1.DjO '<1 <'.?t'3.lJOJ-JO)/ 111.0
-no.,111;o<D;o '111.ono;,.ztndx 5n110X3 '111.ono3110.zt 11/J,wno
'_,(,
'
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'
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11/J,1.ono
111.ono11;orlrf;ov
1101dn,ld;o
llWJO.lt
" url
,
, ,
, ti
L
,
,
L/
10113rfpgo.ztp 5f!0.2td;ox '1.onox.opd.zt1.zt 5r;o.ztd;ox 11y.l
10113~;o.ou11<p '1;o9.o;o/d.lt 1.onor,3&1 11y.l 5n11pd93 1101d
-p.ldp 'ti wgo;,/J,) 1101dp.ldp 5n110.o.opd9 11y.l .';o.o
-no~3<Dmg 5~111;orl 11fgurl '50;,.01.lprp ?JOX lfgno.zt.o
u113x
/J, 51
r wno3.01rl ;o;,13 '111.orod3 '111.onovv;orl
'
J
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;
i..
- ,
'L;,, tJ
-x1
110~1r9
,J-3rl 5~ '11 wnogp3.1t.o 11prl;o.l .1;o;,11;o11pg
11~n9;o fg90 1113)p.2t.o3g 5n11or1&1 5trro.zt ?JOX
'tl1.ono<Dpdh.zt1 11~1g; 5n110.2,1d01d3.lt 111.f rro.zt 11udfJX

3n 10 '5no.lt.zt1/J '1n J10 '1;o;,11 -n311ro
5;o11n')f
5n110.,1drln
'.J
'
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'_,/., t/J
J
111fd311;o6 111.f;, 1-D<:?dl 5y.l 5~1<Dndx ?JOX no9Xprl

-1.lt3 ';Jrov3,l 50.00 ...1JOJ-U113.l url 11ro.o.o;ov3 no;,n;o
'
L;
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,.
'
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"'
'
.JHMOKPITOS
II6cro yiAw ixouv 6crm 7to0oov 't'1JV xpuivri rri 7tOU

ex7text't'et 6x0o, u~pt~onexc; exu't'~v 7tou ixouv 7tpocr't'a 't'ouc;. Ayopa~ouv crxuAta, aAAm aAoyex, aAAm
~a~ouv optex O'e tex eyaA1j ix't'ex0'1j xext xexpa~ouv
crriaot O't't etvext otxta 't'ouc;, xext evw 0iAouv vex etvext
xoptot 't'1jC:, OeV 7topoov vex etVext xoptm OO't'E O''t'OUC:
eexU't'OOC: 't'OUc;. l:7teOOOUV vex 1texV't'peU't'OOV yuvextxec;,
't'tc; o7tofac; At yo expyo't'epex otwxvouv, exyex7tav, e't'a
'I'
tcrouv... II'00'0 XeV1j xext exAOltO''t'1j
0'1t0Uu1j, 1j 07tmex
Oe otexcpipet xex06Aou ex7t' 't'1} exvtex... opocrcronexc; 't'1}
Y1J ~1j't'OOV XP~ex't'ex, ~ptcrxonexc; xp~ex't'ex 0iAouv vex
exyopacrouv yri, exyopa~onexc; rri 7t<.uAoov xexp7tooc;,
I
'I
~,
''I
1tOUA<.UV't0t<; x0tp1toui:; 1t0ttpvouv 1tOtAt XP'Y)fLOt'tOt...
'O'tOtV
,
,
Cl '
,
UeV eXOUV
1teptoUO'tex,
1t01JOUV
VOt ex1tOX't' Y')O'OUV, O't'exV
't1JV ixouv 't'Y)V xpo~ouv, 't1JV e~excpexvt~ouv. f eA.w 7tOAO
cre 6crex ex7to'tuyxavouv, yeA.w ocx6ri 7teptcrcr6'tepo cre
6crex oucr'tuxoov, ytex'tt ixouv 7texpex~et 'touc; 0ecrooc;
't1}C: exA.~0etexc;, cptAovtxwnexc; ex0ptxa fLe'tex~o 'touc;...
l\.A.A.m ri yvwpt~OV'texc; 'tex 7tex0~ex'tex 't'WV 1texAextwv
xavonext ex7t6 't'1j OtX~ 'tOUC: xexxo7tpexytex, Ot xwc; vex
R'I
t'Ae1tOUV ex1CO 1tptv 't'ex cpexvepex, crexv vex 1j't'exv exU'tex exoQ
pex'tex... A u'tex et vext 'tO yeAto ou, excppovec; exwpc.u7tm...
M7topet xexvelc; vex xex'texxpt Vet 't'1}V ex7teptcrxe~tex 't'ouc;,
excpoo oev ixouv e't'OX~ oo'te cr't1JV 6pexcrri oo'te cr't1JV .
exxo~. M6vri (7tpexyex't'tX~) extcr0ricrri 'tOU exv0pw7tou 1J
~
I'\
191
Aa(ov-rat... 'Ev Ot Wf(7t fJuof(jt -r/ tr&pt(7(7011 ( cJ,,,,

,,,,,
_,. " '
Ot(jtfl cXAorot(jt trapcXA&AOttrcX(jtV; 1"ArJV O"C"t ev
au-rapxdn ivoU(jtfl ol fJ'ijpe~. Tk rap J.icvv l~
r'iJv xailxpur/Je XPU(jOV;... oe,'iJ ev apreo~ (jLJ~,
1,9/~
'"LJ
',,,
LJ"
/
0(7011 UocXW~
cvpexur;
... OUX
exee c/OtllrJ~
XOpOV
tJvfJpcvtrO~...
1trtr0Xpa-re~, ~ reJ.a(jCV 1:"011
_, ,
XAcXtov-ra at epcv-ra, ...
('/
~,,,
LXIV. luvenal. IO, 33:
perpetuo risu pulmonem agitare solebat

Democritus. ..
... cuius prudentia monstrat
summos posse uiros et magna exempla
daturos
ueruecum in patria crassoque sub aere
nasci.
ridebat curas nee non et gaudia uolgi,
interdum et lacrimas...
LXV. A~'A~av6c;, Iloex. t(j"f:". 4, 20, 15:
ol 'A/3or;pfrae lxaJ.ouv -rov LJ.r;dxpewv <PeJ.o(jorpe'cxv, -rov oe Ilpcv-raropav Aorov. xa-reriJ.a
192
JHMOKPIT02:
cxA. ~0etcx 't'Y}c; Otcivotcic; -cou nou ~A.foet cxx.ptci, nou

~A.foet ex. -cwv npo-cipwv 6crcx y( vov-ccxt x.cxt 6crcx 0cx
y(vouv. ~ucrcxpecr-counm e 6A.ouc; x.cxt nciA.t -couc; (Otouc; 7tA1Jcrtci~ouv ... An6 -ctc; em0u(ec; wuc; nmcx cx(fl~vouv VCX neptcrcre~el ytcx 'CCX ~WCX 'CCX xwp(c; AOytx.o;
'Owc; -ccx 01jp(cx ivouv tx.cxvo7tot'Y}ivcx, cxv e(vm cxu-ccipx.1J. ftcx-c( 1t0l0 AlOV'tcXpl ix.pu~e xpucrcX(fll cr't'Yj y'Yj; ...
To cxyptoyoupouvo ot~ci, ixpt vcx xop-ccicret vep6 ... o
'0pwnoc;, owc;, oe
~
cxv
xop-ccxt vet vcx -cpwet...
Innox.pci-c'Yj, vcx 'Y}v neptyeA.cicrw ex.e(vov nou x.A.cxCet
cxno epw-ccx; ... .
LXIV. (DK 68 A2r) Iuvenal. ro, 33:
Me yD..to CXOlcXAel1t'tO cruvfi0t~e vcx ooveC 'CCX 1tVS.U6vtcx wu
o ~ 1}6x.pt we; ...
4 8 ... -cou onmou 1J cruvecr'Y} oet xvet
nwc; nopOUV eytcr'tot cXVOpec;, 1tOU 0cx QWcrOUV
cr1tOUoCXlCX 1tpO'tU1tCX,
vcx yevv1}0ouv cre ncx-cp(ocx 1JAt0Cwv87 x.m cre x.A.(cx
I
~cxpuss.
IIeptyeA.oucre 'ttc; iptvec; X.CXl 'ttc; xcxpic; 'tOU

6xA.ou,
eptx.ec; (flOpec; X.CXl 'CCX OcXX.pucx..~
LXV. AtA.tcxv6c;, lloex. ecrr. 4, 2.0, 15: Ot A~01Jp(
-cec; cxnox.cxAoucrcxv 'tO ~'YjOX.pt-co </JeJ..oCYo~e'oc, evw
193
oe mxvr(t)V o Llr;oxpewc; xai eAerev auwuc;

,
.Ll
"LJ
., -vov aurov
, , exaAouv
,
aevear1ae
ovev
xae, neAaae
oe,
7rOAfrae. Airouae oe o{ auwi rov 1;r;roxparr;v
;repi ~v ;rp65rr;v lvreufev u;rep wfJ Llr;oxpi'wu
oofav Aa/Jeev dJc; aevoivou ;rpororfar;c; oe
auwi; rfjc; auvouaeac; ic; u;rep/JoA~v Oauaaae
rov &'vopa. Airouae oe Ll(t)peia Ifvra rov
1;r;roxparr;v aAA' orJv r~v wu Llr;oxplrou xapev rjj 'Jaot (j)(t)V,f} aurrpar/Jat 'rtX aurrpaara ...
Ou rap o~ ouvaae ;rdfJeev iaurov ~ reA&v
i;r' :4Aefavb'pt;<> if; <PeAe1r;rou, er re a;reepouc;
'
,
;
,
,
,,
A
axou(t)v eevae revac; xoaouc; Aerovroc; .t.Jr;oxpe':rou ev wfc; aurrpaaatV 0 OE ~Vtcfro r;oe
WU evoc; xai XotVOU XparCJv. 7r0r70V 0' av e;r'
aurif; Llr;oxpewc; iriAaaev au-roe;, re' oee xai
, "
?" ,,
'J"
Mreev, t;<> eprov wuw r;v;
~,
LXVI. <l>~AOO''tpcx'toc;, Ta ec; wv Tuavia A;roAAwveov 8, 7, 632 (cr~A.. 321 Kayser):

'
A
,
'
,
,,
'
... WV
.t.J7jOXptWU
e7r,rJVOUV
reA(t)'r'IX,
OV ec;
;ravra
rCJv dv()pe,J;r(t)v reAfi ..
~
ra
Aoux~cxv6c;,
B((t)v ;rpacrec; 13, 9 x.~~.:

AI'OPAL:THL: ... re' reA~c;;
194
.dHMOKPITOE
'tov Tipc.v'texyopex At.fro. O A.riox.pL'toc; 1tepLyeA.oucre

'tot>c; 1t&nec; x.exL iA.eye "(L' exu'tOuc; O'tL eC vexL 'tpeA.oC,
"(L' ext>'tO X.CXL m crt>1toA( 'tee; 'tOt> 'tOV ex1tox.exA.ofoexv O
feA.excr'toc;. OL COwL A.ive O'tL o fo1tox.pii't'Yjc;, o'texv
cruvexn~0rix.e yLex 1tpW't'YJ qiop& e 'to Ariox.pL 'to,
crxriii'tLO'c "(L' ext>'tOV 't'YJV C.V'tU1tWO''Yj O'tL e( VCXL 'tpeA.Oc;.
'O'texv, owc;, 'Yj yvc.vpL(ex 'tOt>c; 1tpoxwpricre, 0exuexcre
t>1tep~oALxii 'tOV &vopex89 Aive O'tL o fo1tox.pii't'Yjc; ~
'texv AwpLicxc; 90, exA.A.& x iipri cr'to Ariox.pL 'to cruvi ypex~e 'tLc; 1tpexyex'te(ec; 'tot> O"'t'YJV LWVLX.~ oL&A.ex.'to91 ( 4,
29, l) fLex't( oev 1topw vex 1te(crw 'tOV eext>'to ou vex
ri yeA.w ere. ~&poc; 'tot> AAi~exvopou, 'tOt> ywu 'tot>
<l>LA.(1t1tOt>, o o1to(oc; cxv x.cxt ~~epe, ~e~cxtcx, o'tt o Ariox.pL 'toc; iA.qe cr'tex cruyyp&ex'tii 'tot> o'tL t>1tiipxouv
ii1teLpm x.ocrou, enou'tmc; O''tevexxwpLO'texv 1tOt> oev
c~Ot>O'tex~e OU'tc x.exv 'tOV evex X.CXL x.owo O'c 6A.ouc; cxc;
x.ocro. Ae xpetci~e'texL vex exvexqiepw 1tocro 0ex yeA.oucre
x.exL o COwc; o A.riox.pL'toc; ' exu'tov 'tOv &v0pc.v1to, o
''
y
' 'to cr'toxo
'92. .
01tmoc;
x.omex-,e
"(L '
exu'to
LXVI. <l>LA.ocr'tpex'toc;, Tex et; w11 Tucx11ecx A7roA.,l{c)veo11 8, 7, 632 (creA.. 321 Kayser): ... rnexwofoex 'to
yiA.w 'tot> Ariox.pL'tou, o o1tofoc; 1tcpLyeA.& 6A.ex 'tex
exv0pwmvex... .
Aoux.Lexv6c;, Bf(J)11 7rpa<Yet; 13, 9 x..e~.:
AfOPA~TH~: ... 'tL ye.A.lie;;
195
0 BJOJ; KAI TA EPI'A TOY
LJHMOKPITOL: 'Ep(l)-r;; !fre oe reJ.ora

r,
''
;rana aoxeee -ra trpr;ra-ra ue(l)11
xae'auwe
(' ,
~ '
'
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.! ~ ,
uee;... C77rOUaatOll rap 11 au-reote7tll 0lJ011, xe11ea'
oe mi11-ra xai (X..0(1)11 rpop~ xai a;reepeT;.
,
~,',,
LXVII. L:orJoa, A.~cx Ar;oxpew;-.

etrexJ.effJr; oe L:orpe'a oAr;dxpew;, xai I'eJ.ae7t110; oi, oux 'rO reJ.&11 trpo; 'rO X110C77rOUOOll -rciill
' LI ,
awp(l)7r(l)ll.
LXVIlI. lmt6A.., Ka-ri 7rae7c!J11 aepie7(1)11 l, 13:
?'
, ,,
,
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,,
'~:'
'""
OUW<;
ereAa
trall'rlX,
(I)<;
reA(l)W<;
a~ t(l)ll <011'r(l)ll> ;ra11-r(l)11 -rcii11 l11 d11fJpcJtroe;.
EpE(cx~,
Aeae7upo; 'r(l)ll if(I) rpeJ.oe7orp(l)11 13:

_r(j(I); a11 treee7fJeeT;11 -rcj; xaJ.cjJ A r;oxpt'-rlfJ xai
flouJ.oe'r;11 all C7Ull au-rcj; reJ.&11, el~ e-ra;rdfJoe
e 'HpixJ.eew;...
N~x:r1cp6po~ fprryopci~,
P(l)arxrf te7wpt'a
2.0, l,
957 Schopen:
.,. a11
,.. ;ra11-ra
,,
-<
''
LJ'
oeae
-re11a'r(l)ll
op(l)ll'r(l)ll
r7p1JllOU
xae'
riJ.(l)w; e!J.r;rpl11ae e7tro11oa; l11 e/Juxfl, xai Ar;oxperou; aa xai 'HpaxJ.eerou;, ooxe[11 l11-raufJa
e7U111Jl11ou;.
O"EA.
L6r
"S61oi1'3'(X~dH 1X>x 1oi1dx9rl1Lv c:>g'3 p9
-(l)dil\'3XA.n.c l\00X1 1i9 l\X>~1rl91\ X>Q 1X>x ;noi ~Xn<f> l'l!Li

;'3rl X>i(l)'(1J.. 1X>'X 001\~dQ ;1gl\OlL.C l\X>I\ 1X>8~'( X>Q ;1i
-X>'3Q 10 10'(9 1i9 X>n'3i.CJlL X>Q 1X>)I. :uadoqJS LS6 "'('3.C
'r 'o~ XJ,100J..D1 x.1x;rlroJ ';~doA.ILdJ ;od9cb!Lx1N
0 ;oi1'3'('X~dH o ILrlc:>l\l !Li '3~X>'('(~
norl '3g l\X> '01'(1.A. oi.c (l).C9'3gOl\Cl.C l\Oi i>I\ (1).0~'('39 X>I\
1X>x oi1dx9rl!L 9'(X>'X l\Oi ~:i.c1lL X>I\ ;(l).cJ X>D9odolL rl
X>0 :fr 11rodJ9.Dor1rJJ ro)J 11ro;, ~pridn.Dx;1r:' ''X>Jirld3
v6X>I\1lL<!>dQl\X> X>i X>'(9 001'(1.A. X>1~~ '3.c9od(l)'39
1Ln1'3lL'3 'X>il\X>lL X>i '3.cnov3J..1d'3lL ;oiny :fa 'r 11roa.Dad
,;:s
'
-1X) 11(:)./)X)J.t ~J,X))f
'
'
"
'"'(9lLlLJ (otv 89 )IQ) "IIIAX1
"l$l)lL
-c:>dQl\X> l\(l)i X>Jl\OlL01X>iX>rl !Li irl '3.090'('3.l ~g1'3lL'3 'f'J..D
-XJ'(3J 1X>x oi1dx9rl1Lv oi XJ,1r!Jo:r l\X>.C'3'(~'XolLX> l'IOJ.

".50;,1rJx9riUv X>rlrl~'( 'xJ~o:r (~v 89 )IQ) "IIAX1
"""l\(l)TIOiX>
I
X>Jd1'3lLX> 1X>'X IL.clLl\J'X 1X>'X 6~1\3')( 1X>l$'3 X>il\~lL X>i ~'('(X>

'~inX> ,.c OJX>gnolL.C X>iOlLJi 1'3Xd~lLCl l\'3g JiX>1J 101gJ
10 ;1'3.C'3
1X>'X ;X>.c ;1'3.C'3QOlLCl
10 ;'3'(0I ;'310'('3.l
. 1X>il\
I
I
I
-ol\JX>cb norl ~g1'3lL3 ~;~i(l)d =3:0.I.ld)IOWHV
:IO.LJc/)fO.WHV
LXIX. ~wy. Aatp-c. 9, 42:

I vr;rae oL xai Ilpc1naropou WU 'A/3or;pe'rou... oerfxou<re o' 0 Ilp6naropar; ..dr;oxpe'rou... .
xal trpcinor; "r~ll xa).oul11r;11 ru').r;11, lrp' 1}; ra
' ~a<na..,ou<7tll,
a
'!".
.,
"
rpoprea
eupe11,
(.t);
rpr;<7tll 'A
npt<7wrl).r;r; l11 rcj'J Ilepi traeoda; rpoporpdpo; rap 1}11,
di; xai 'Emxoupd; trou rpr;<7t. xai wuw11 ro11
rpdtroy ~pfJr; trpo; ..dr;oxpe'rou fu').a &&xcJJ;
' Ll ,
OtprJet<;.
~wy.
Aatp-c. IO, 8:
... rpoporpdpo11 're Ilp(.t)"r(Xropall xai rparpea
..d r;oxpe'rou ...
LXX. A0~vatwi:; 8, 50, 13 x..E~.:

l11 oe r,fj aur,fj em<7wA,fj o 'Emxoupo; xae
Ilp(.t)rardpa11 rpr;<7e ro11 <7orpen~11 lx rpoporpdpou
xae fu).orpdpou trp&w11 e11 relle<7fJae rparpea
A
'
Ll
.Ll '
' ' eXet11ou
'
'
' '
.t.Jr;oxpewu
r1aua<7rJe11ra
a<:.' utr
em
fu').(.1)11 re11e !oe~ <7wfJe<7et dtco raurr;; rfjr; dpxfJr;
d11a).r;rpfJfj11ae utc' auwu...
198
iJHMOKPITOI
,3. O.. ot xezt aUV"t'@o4iot "t'OU Al)tJ.OX@t"t'OU:
LXIX. (DK 68 Ar) Amy. A~ipi:. 9, 42: 0 A7J6xpt i:oc:; vT)oveuet... xett i:ov Ilpwi:ety6pet i:ov A~8T)pti:7J... (50) (DK Bo Ar) 0 Ilpwi:ety6petc:; U7t~p~e
et67Ji:~c:; i:ou A7)6xpti:ou ... (53) ECvett o 7tpwwc:;96
7tOU ~p~xe 'l:T)V Aey6ev7J -rrJJ.r;97, 7tavw ai:7JV 07tofo
~etai:ci~ouv i:et cpopi;(et, 67twc:; etvetcpipet o Aptawi:iAT)c:;
aw llepf 7rtxeoefa,'}8. fteti:( ~i:etv etx6ocp6poc:;, 67twc:;
etvetcpipet xa7tou xett o E7t(xoupoc:;99 X<ipT) a' etui:~v
i:ou i:7Jv ecpeupea7J etvi~T)Xt ai:7JV exi:(T)aT) i:ou ~7)6,
,
,
,
l: '"\
xpti:ou, oi:etv exetvoc:; etoe 7twc:; etxe oeaet i:et ~u11.et.
Amy. Aetipi:. IO, 8: (Oam 7tpoa7tet6ouv vet 8tet~aAAouv i;ov E7t(xoupo taxup(~ovi:ett 6i:t et7tOXetAe()
i:ov Ilpwi:ety6pet etx6ocp6po xett ypetcpiet i:ou ~7)6xpti:ou...100 .
,~
~,
LXX. (DK 68 A9) A6~vettoc:; 8, 50, 13 x.e~.:

,, E,
,
,
~'l:T)V totet emai:o11.7J o
mxoupoc:; etvetcpepet oi;t o
Ilpwi:ety6petc:; o ~ocptai:~c:; et7t6 etx6ocp6poc:; xett ~uAo
cp6poc:; iywe 7tpwi:et ypetcpietc:; i:ou A7)6xpti:ou. 0 ~T)
6xpti:oc:; 6etuetae xci7tomv t8tetCnpo i:p67to i:ou
Ilpwi:ety6pet vet auv8iet i:et ~UAet Xett etui:6 iytve etcpop ~ vet i;ov etVetA<i~et 7tpoawmxci... .
~
,~
199
Gell., Noct. Att 5, 3:

Tum forte Democritus, ciuitatis eiusdem
ciuis, homo... uirtutis et philosophiae gratia
uenerandus, cum egrederetur extra urbem,
uidet eum... interrogauit, quis id lignum ita
composuisset, et, cum ille a se compositum
dixisset, desiderauit, uti solueret ac denuo in
modum eundem collocaret At postquam ille
soluit ac similiter composuit, tum Democritus
animi aciem sollertiamque hominis non docti
demiratus: 'mi adulescens, ' inquit 'cum
ingenium bene faciendi habeas, sunt maiora
melioraque, quae facere mecum possis;
abduxitque eum statim secumque habuit et
sumptum ministrauit et philosophias docuit
et esse eum fecit, quantus postea f uit
1.00
'1HMOKPITOE
(D 80 A3) I:x. ID.ci't. llo).e-rda 6ooC: Ilpw't0cy6pexc;, ywc; wu Ap'tewvoc; 1m, A~o'YJpC't'YJc;. Au'toc;
~'texV exx0ocp6poc;, O'texv, 6wc;, E'tuxe vex O'UVexV't~O'eL
'tO Ll'YjoxpL'tO, eywe cpLAOO'Ocpoc; xexL excrxoA.~0'Yjxe e
Gell., Noct. Att. 5, 3: To'te 'tuxexCex o Ll1J6xpt'toc; (ivexc; 7tOAL't'Yjc; exeCV'Yjc; 't'Yjc; 7tOAL 'teCexc;, civ0pw7toc;
'tL'Yjivoc; ... ytex 't'YJV expe't~ X<XL 't'Yj cpLAOO'ocpCex 'tOU)
~y~xe i~w ex7t6 't'YJV 7tOA'YJ xext 'tov eCOe (wv Ilpw'tex' )... P'W't'YjO'e 7tOtoc; 'Y' j'texv exu'toc;
' 0 01tOLOc;
, cruvexp,
yopex
ocre hcrt exeCvex 'tex ~uA.ex xext, O'texv exeCvoe; (O'YJA. o
Ilpw'texy6pexc;) ex7t6:V't'YjO'e O'tL 'tex eCxe cruvexp6creL 0
COwc;, 'tOU ~~'t'YJO"e vex 'tex ~exvexA.foet xext vex 'tex 't07to0e't~cret ex vfou ex~ ( e 'tOV COw 'tp07to. Acpou exeC voe;
'tex iA.ucre xext 'tex cruvcipocre ~exvci e 'tOV COw 'tpo7to,
'tO'te o Ll'Yj6xpt'toc;, ex7t6 0exuexcr6 ytex 't'YJV o~U't'Yj'tex
'tOU 7tveuexwc; xext 't'YJV exyxCvmex ev6c; ex7texCOeuwu
exv0pw7tou, eC7te: Nee ouro2, rneto~ otex0e'tetc; cpucr'YJ
7tpOLXLO"ev'Yj, U7texpxouv 7tpexyex'tex exvw'tepex xexL xexAU'tepex, 'tex o7to(ex 0ex 7topofoec; vex xex'top0wcretc; ex~ ( ou . Afowc; 'tOV 'tpcX~'Yj~e xexL 'tOV eC xe ex~ ( 'tOU,
'tOU 7tA~pwve 'tex i~ooex, 'tOU oCOexcrxe 't'Yj cpLAOO'ocpCex
xm 'tOV ixexve vex y( vet exu'toc; o cr7touoexfoc; civ0pw7toc;,
o o7tofoc; u7t~p~e expyo'tepex.
I
2.0I
LXXI. <l>t.A.6a'tpcx'toc;, Be'oe .Eorpeq-rt/J11 I, IO, aEA.

13 Kayser:
Ilpw-raropa, ol 0 'Apor;plr!J' <7orpe<7dj, xae
. LJr;oxpe'-rou e11 axpoaiT;, ol'xoe lyl11ew, <J(A1]Q'e oe xae wr, lx Ilepqw11 aroe' xa-ra dj11
.... :'A&.
'
L"', , ,~ ,.,,
T
,!::!,e~'OU em '&"1]11 .E.i/Vl.<Xf.l<X eA<XO'lll. 7r<X'&"1Jp rap 1]11
au-r<jJ Malal!Opo' 7rAOU'&"<tJ X<XUO'Xet:Ja<TlllO,
mxpa troAAou' -rw11 l11 -r,ij fJpr!x!J
Apul., Florida 18, 60:

Protagora, qui sophista fuit longe multiscius... Democriti physici ciuis aequaeuus....inde
ei suppeditata doctrina est-...
LXXIII. IIA.01h., Jlpo, KwAwrtJ11 rro9A:

aAAa -roqoiJ-ro11 re LJr;oxpe-ro' atro&e -roiJ
110eree11 ~ aAA011 e!11ae wfo11 ~ wfo11 -rw11
trpara-rw11 lxaq-ro11, 61ne Ilpw-raropf! -rcjJ qorpe<7-rfl wiJ-r' eltrone eaxiJq{jae xae rerparpl11ae
' 'X<Xl
' . mr1a11a
Ll
<XU'
,&,
7r0AA<X
trpo,
"Oll.
202
AHMOKPITOE
LXXI. (DK 68 A9) <l>tAocr'tp(x-toc;, Beoe Iorpernw11

I, 10, crsA. 13 Kayser: O Ilpw'tcxjopcxc; o A~ori
pt't1}c;, o ~ocptcr't~c;, i1ws cxxpocx't~c; 'tOU LlrioxpL'tou
O''t1jV 1tCX'tpC0cx 'tOU. ~UVCXVCXO''tpacprixs, S1tL1tAfov, XCXL
s M&1ouc; cx7t6 't1}V IlspcrCcx xcx'ta 't1} ot&pxs~cx 't1}c;
SXO''tpCX'tStcxc; 'tOU Eip~ri SVCXV'ttoV 't1jc; EAAaocxc;. ncx'tt 7t<X'tipcxc; 'tou ~'tcxv o Mcxt&voptoi;, &v6pw7toc; o o7tofoc; u1tspsC xs crs 7tAou'to cx7t6 7tOAAouc; xcx'totxouc;
't1}c; 0p&xric;103.
LXXII. (DK 80 B4) Eucri~toc;, Eurxrr 7rpo7r. 14,
3, 7: fLCX'tt 0 cptAoc; 'tOU LlrioxpL'tOU, 0 IlpW'tCXjOpcxc;, cx1tix'tricrs 't1} cp~ ri o'tL ~'tcxv &ewe;... 104 .
(DK 80 A4) Apul., Florida 18, 60: 0 Ilpw'tcx16pcxc;, 0 01totoi; U1t~p~s O'OCf>LO''t~c; S~CXLpS'tLXa 1tOAUcx0~c;... cru1tOAt 't1jc; XCXL cruvo ~ALxoc; 'tOU Cf>UO'LXOU
Llrioxpt'tou, cx7t6 'tov o1toto if).cx~s 'ttc; otocxcrxcxACsc;
'tOU... 105 .
LXXIII. (DK 68 B156) IJ).ou't., llpo' K(J)).c/;r1;11
no9A: Tocro 7toAu cx7tixst o Llrioxpt'toc; cx7t6 'to vex
0swps( O'tL x&0s 1tpa1cx osv StVCXL 1tSpLO'O'O'tSpo i'tO"L
cx1t' 6cro cxAAtwc;, wcr'ts xcxt s 'tov Ilpc.u'tcx16pcx w
O'OCjM't~, 0 01totoc; 'tO LO'XUPtO''t1jXS CXU'tO, ~p0s O'S cxntescrri XCXL if jpCX~S 1tOAAa XCXL 1tLO''tSU'ta SVCXV'ttoV
'tOU.
203
OB/OE KAITAEPI'A
ror
Li~'toc;,
llpo' afJr;cnexorJ, 7, 389:

'
1
,,
'
"
,,
;raaa11
e11
ow
rpav-raaea11
oux
<a11>
ettrot
,..,,
dA.r;fJij... xafJcJg If re i1r;oxpew' xai ll.J..ar<.U11
d11re.A.lrov-re' rcj) llp<.Uraroprx loeoaaxo11...
LXXIV. ALALcxv6c;, lloex. ecn. I, 23:

'E11 we' EA.A.r;ae we' tra.A.ae axp~ r,ij oof.r;
oeltrpttre I'opre'a,
Aeov-rf110' <Pe.J..o.J..aou xai
ilp<.Uraropa, i1r;oxperou, r,ij OS aorpt(x WC1'0UWll
e'A.ee7rov-ro, !fao11 d11opCJ11 ;rafoe,.
LXXV. LL7tA., Ee, ra <Puaexci 2 s, I:

xai i1eorl11r;' oe o j4;ro.A....1<.U11earr;;, uxeoo11
11u.5raw' rero11~, rCJ11 trepe raiJra axo.Aaaci11'r'<.Ull, ra e11 tr.Aeena au1"erpopr;e11<.U' rerparpe
ra e11 xara j411afaropa11, ra oe xara Aeu~
xetrtro11 .Atr<.U11...
LXXVI. l:orJOa, A.~cx i1earo'pa~
011 er5rpuii fJeaaae110' i1r;oxpew' o j4/Jor;pe'-.r;,
di11rfaaw CXU'r'Oll ooiJA.011 Oll'r'CX upteull OpaxCJ11
L)
'
'
,
xae' ar1r;rr;11
e;roer;aaw.
LXXVII. l:orJoa, A.~cx /;r;roxparr;~
oJw, afJr;r~' rlro11e TO e11 trpCJw11 wiJ trarpd,, era oe raura 'llpoofxou WU l:r;A.u/Jpea11oiJ
xai I'opreou wu Aeo11rii.iou, prfwpo' xai rpe.A.oao-
2.04
.1HMOKPITOE
(DK 68 Arr4) ~i~'toc:;, llpo~ a&r;ai-exou~ 7,

389: ae. 0cx 1topoucre. x.cxve.(c:;, A.om6v, vex xcxpcxx.n1p(cre.L 6A.e.c:; 'tLt:; 1tcxpcxcr'tacre.Lc:; ('tcuv cxLcr0~cre.wv) we; cxA.710Lvie:;... o1twc:; cxxpL~wc:; o{ocxcrx.cxv x.cxL o Ll116xpL we:; xcxL
o llA.a'twvcxc:; cxnLA.iyoncxc:; 1tpoc:; 'tOV llpw'tcxy6pcx.
LXXIV. ALALcxv6c:;, lloex. ecrr. I, 2.J: Av<ie.crcx
crwuc:; 'EA.A.rive.c:; 'tou 1tCXALOU xcxLpou cxx.p<iv OLfoprne.
O"'t1} 06~cx_o fopy(cxc:; o Awn(voc:;, o cx01}'t~t:; 'tOU <l>LA.6A.cxoum6, x.cxL o llpw'tcxy6pcxc:;, o cx01}'t~t:; 'tOU Llri6xpL'tOU. Tocro 1toAu, 6wc:;, ucr'te.poucrcxv cre. crocp(cx,
,
,
00'0 'tCX 1tCXLoLCX CX1t0 'tOUt:; cxvupec:;.
LXXV. (DK 67 A3) LL1tA., Ee~ i-a </Ju(}'exi 25,
I: KcxL 0 aLoyiv71c:; 0 A1tOAAWVLa't71i;, 0 01tofoi; u1t~p~e crxe.06v o mo vfoc:; CX1tO 6crouc:; cxcrxoA.~011x.cxv e.
cxu'ta 'tcx ~ 1J't~cx'tcx, i xe.L yp<i~e.L yL' cxu'ta 'tcx 0icx'tcx
e. 'tp01t0 eX.AeX.'tLX.O, cxx.oA.ou0wv'tCXt:; O'e aAACX 'tOV Avcx~cxy6pcx X.CXL O'e aAACX 'tO Ae.ux.m1toI07 .
LXXVI. (DK 68 Aroa) ouooc, A.~cx .1earopa~ Au'tov (e.vv. 'tO dLcxy6pcx), O'tCXV e.COe. o Llri6, ,
,
'
,
xpL'tOt:; O'tL 1j'tCXV eX. cpucre.wc:; 1tpOLXLO"e.voc:;, 'tOV cxyopcxO'e, cxcpou ~'tCXV OOUAOt:;, iLCX 10.000 Opcxxec:; X.CXL 'tOV
ix.cxve. cx0ri't~ 'tou108 .
LXXVII. (DK 68 Aro) ouooc, A.~cx l:r:roxpii-r;~ ... CXU'tOt:; iywe. 1tpW'tCX cx0ri't~t:; 'tOU 1tCX'tepcx 'tOU,
foe.L'tcx wu HpooLxou wu l::11A.u~pLcxvou 109 x.cxL 'tou fop~,
,~
205
OBIO.E KAITAEPI'A Tor
rpo1J c:;, U -reve' .dr;oxpeTo/J wu 'Af3or;peTou..
LXXVIII. ~tor. Aixep't. 9, 14:

lll,,,
,
'
'l:'
,
lY.1.6.11.lCJCJO,
... (JIJll6(J'rr)CJ611
fXIJ'rOll
Wl'
.1.:,,~(JlOl,...
xaOa?rep 1?r?roxp&-rr;, .dr;oxpewv 'Af3or;peTae,.
LXXIX. .J:ouoa, >..~ix .dr;oxpew':

afJr;d;, os alnou oearpav~' srevew Mr;-rpo&upo, o xro, oJ ?raAtv axpoa-rai 'Avafapxo'
tT
-'
xae' -.1.?r?roxpa-rr;'
o ea-rpo,.
f
'
"
LXXX. ~tor. Aixep't. 3, 25:

?rp<i;-rd, -re av-reepr;xC:g CJxeoov a?ra(Jl we' ?rpo
au-rou, (r;-refrae oea -re'~ lvr;ovel)(J6 .dr;oxptTo/J.
~~or.
Aixep't. 9, 40:
Apenofevo' o' lv wr, 1nopexor, u?rovrfaCJ(
rpr;(Jl llArX'r(J)Jl(X fkAijCJ<Xl (JIJrpAefat -ra .dr;oxptTOIJ
(J/)rrp&a-ra, o?roCJa lowrffJr; CJwararerv, 'Au.dav os xai KAeeveav wu' ll1JOaropexou' X(J)AUCJae au-rov, c:;, OUOSll Orp6AO,. mxpa ?rOAAOl' rap
1'
/2,/)1 ,
eevat r;or; 'r<X JJlJ-J.11.lfX. xat or;.11.011 oe fr(Xll'r(J)ll rap

qzeoov -rwv apxal(J)v evr;&vo, o llAa-r(J)v
.,~
~...,,
.206
~,
iJHMOKPITOE
y(ex 'tOU AwV'ttvou, 'tOU p~wpex xext cptA.ocr6cpou. '07twi;

A.ive optcrivm, iywe xext ex67J't~i; 'tou Llrioxpt'tou
'tou A~oripl 't'YJ ... .
LXXVID. (DK 30 Ar) Llwy. Aexip't. 9, 24: 0
MiA.tcrcroi;... cruvfo't7Jcre 'tOV HpcixA.et'tO crwui; Ecpicrwui; ... 6m.ui; exxpt~wi; o lmtoxpa't7Ji; 'tO 4ri6xpt'to
cr'toui; A~orip('tei; .
LXXIX. (DK 68 A1) 2orJ8cx, A.~ex t:1r;oxpe we;. Llt<icrrioi; ex67J't~i; 'tou Llrioxpt 'tOU i ywe o
M'YJ'tpoowpoi; o Xfoi;. Kt exe(vou exxpoex'tii; U7t~p~exv
o Avci~expxoi; xext o ytex'tpoi; l7t7toxpa't7Ji;II0 .
4- IlA.liitwv~~
X~t L\Yj(J-OX~Wt'O~:
LXXX. Llwy. Aexip't. 3, 25: Kex6wi; o ITA.<i'twvexi; e( vext o 7tpw'toi; 7tOU cicrxricre 7tOAetx~ evexv'tfov
,,
,
,
,
, t:
OAWV crxeuOV 'tWV 1tpoyevecr'tepwv 'tOU, etvext exc,tO ex1t0ptexi; ytex 1tot0 AOjO Oe v71oveucre 'tO Ll71oxpt'tO.
(DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Aexip't. 9, 40: O Aptcr'to~e
voi;ur tcrxup(~e'text cr'tex /(n:opexa u:ro11efrx-rrx o'tt o
IlAa'twvexi; 6iA.ricre vex xci~et 'tex cruyypciex'tex 'tOU
Llri6xpt1:0u, 6crex 7topecre vex cruyxeV'tpwcret. 'Owi; o
AuxA.exi; xext o KA.etvlexi;, m Ilu6exy6petm, 'tov e7t6otcrexv, e 'tO emxelpriex O'tt XcX'tt 'ti'tOto 6ex ~'texV ex~,
207
ouoaou lJr;oxpe'-rou oea11r;o11euee, d...?...?' ouo'

l11fJ' <av> dnmref11 re aurcj) oioe, or;...?011<0-re>
e!o~; c.J; ;rpo; TOii apecno11 aurcj) 'r~ll rpeAoadrpcu11
'
,,,
r,
_
'
<or arcu11>
eaoew
011
re xae' rr.-'
.l ecu11 WUWll e;rae,
'
,
,,
lleaac; Wll rp07r011 exee
-,
A
,
,
,
,
oeo11 .t.Jr;oxpew11 re ;reperppo11a, ;roee11a
zffJcu11,
drpl110011 Aeax1]11a era ;rpcJweae 11 d11ir11cu11.
LXXXI. Eucri~wc;, Euarr- ;rpo;r. 14, 17, IO:

...L1r;rfxpew;, oJ llpcurarrfpa; xai Neaafi;
wiJ oe Neaaa Mr;rprfocupo;, oJ L1e~ri11r;;, oJ
j4 yafapxo;. j4 yafapxou oe r11cJpeoc; riro11e
llzfppcu11...
~LOy. A~ip-c.
9, 58:
j4 yafapxo; j4f3or;pe1-r;;. oJw; nxouae L1eori11ou; wu l:up11aeou o oe Mr;rpoocJpou wiJ Xe~
2.08
.1HMOKPITOI:
VWqieAO. na't( 't<X ~t~At<X 't<X X.<X'tet xav ~OYJ 1tOAAoC Kt

au'to w yqov6c; etV<Xt qiavep6: evw, OYJA<XO~, o ID. <X'twvac; avaqiipet 6A.ouc; O")(.eOOv wuc; 1t<XA<Xmuc;, Oe
,
,
A
,
,
vYjOVWet 1tOU0eV<X 'tO u'Yjox.pt'tO, OU'te X.<XV O''t<X O'Yjda 1tOU XPetcX~e't<Xt V<X 'tOU <XV'tt1t<Xp<X'te0et, jVWpt~O
V't<Xc; OAOq>cXVep<X O'tt 1j 1tp00'1tcX0etcX 'tOU
~'t<XV eVcXV'tt<X cr'tov <Xptcr'to 'tWV qitA.ocr6qiwv. Au'tov, ~i~ma, 1tOU
x.at o TCwvac;II 2 'tOV rnatvecre e 'tov ax.6A.ou0o 'tpo1to:
..Erx11 w11 ;rrx11ifu;r110 Llr;oxpew, w /Jrx(]'e).eci rcv11
).rJrcv11,
;ro).urpo;ro ;ro).u).or~ ;rou rx11ae(]'rx (]'Wu; ;rpc/Jwu; oea/Jrx(]'rx.
ea
MIMOKPITEIOI:
LXXXI. (DK 69 AI) Eucri~wc;, Eurxry. ;rpotr. I4,

A
,
,
, ,
I7, IO: ... uYjox.pt'toc;, 'tOU 01tOtOU a 0Yj'tec; Yj't<XV 0
Ilpw't<Xjopac; x.at o N ecrcr<Xc;u3 Ma0Yj't~c; 'tOU N ecrcr<X
~'tav o MYJ'tpoowpoc;, x.t ex.dvou o LlwyivYJc;, ex.eCvou
o Av<X~apxoc;. <l>CA.oc; 'tou Av<X~apxou iywe o Iluppwvac;... .
Llwy. Aaip't., 9, 58: Av<X~apxoc; o A~oYJpt 't1Jc;u4
Atn6c; a0~'teUO'e O''tO LltoyivYJ 'tO 1:.upvafous, ex.et209
OB/OJ: KAITAEPI'A Tor
. ou... Mrrrpd&Jpo11 OE Nern& WU Xeou, o{ oe Lb;, rpar:re11

' axour:rae.
' oxptwu
LXXXI. K>..~71~ 2:-rp(I).
14, 64, 4:
..dr;oxpe'-rou oE axoixnai llpw-rarrfpa~
'Af3or;pe'rrj~ xai Mr;-rpd&upo~
Xfoc;; oJ
I,
A
'
~eorell1J~
r n
'f' A
'.!:.
'
0 ~up11aeoc;; OU nlltxsapxo~, 'rOU'T:OU
~' TT.,
,
,
'
-"
oe
uuppwv, ou'f' 1l\T
vaur:rr.rpa11r;~. -rouwu rpar:re11 e11eoe
af)r;-.T;11 'E10fxoupo11 re11lu&ae.
LXXXIII. Val Max., Facta et dicta memorabilia 8, 14, 2:

Nam Alexandri pectus insatiabile laudis,
qui Anaxarcho comiti suo ex auctoritate Democriti praeceptoris innumerabiles mundas
esse referenti 'heu me' inquit 'miserum, quod
ne uno quidem adhuc sumpotitus!'
2.IO
LJHMOKPITOE
voe; <no M1J'tp6owpo 'to Xfo... o M1J'tp6owpoc; ).ive

epLxoC O'tL U7t~p~e cxxpo<X't~c; 'tOU Neaa<i 'tOU Xfou,
evw <iAAOL 'tOU d'YjoxpL'tOU.
LXXXI. (DK 70 Ar) K).~1Jc;, -rp(J). I, 14, 64,
4: M<X01j'tic; 'tOU d1j6xpt'tOU ~'t<XV 0 Ilpw't<X"(Opcxc;
o A~o1JpL't1Jc; xL o M1J'tp6owpoc; o Xfoc;, 'tou M1J'tp6owpou o dw1iv1Jc; o ~upvcxfoc;, exeCvou o Av<i~cxp
xoc;, exeCvou o Iluppwvcxc;, exeCvou o N cxucrLcp<iv7Jc;.
Mcx01J't~c; 'tOU NcxuaLcp<iv'Yj ).ive opLcrivm O'tL irwe o
E7t Cxoupoc; .
LXXXIII. (DK 72 An) Val. Max., Facta et
dicta memorabilia 8, 14, 2: fL<X'tL 1J ~ux~ 'tou AA.i~cxvopou, 1J cxx6pea't1J "(L<X i7t<XLVO, eC7te a'tov Av<i~cxpxo, 'tOV 7t<XLocx1w16 'tou, o o1toCoc; cxvicpepe, O"'t'YJpL "(ivo~ O"'t'YJV cxu0enCcx 'tOU ocxax<i).ou 'tOU d1j6xpL'tOU, O'tL u7t<ipxouv cxvcxpC0 'YJ'tOL x6am: A).Cov6
ou 'tO OUO''tUX~. cxcpou oev 7t6peacx V<X X<X't<XX't~O'W
we; 'twpcx ou'te ivcxv ... .
Euai~wc;, Eurxrr- ;rpo;r. 14, 18, 27: K<i7tmoc; Av<i~cxpxoc; ... o o7toCoc; cxpxLx<i ~'t<XV ~wrp<icpoc;, oxL xcxL
'toao rnLWX1Jivoc;. Kcx'tomv, 6wc;, oL<i~cxcre 'tuxcxCcx
't<X ~L~AL<X 'tOU d1joxpL'tOU OL xwc; V<X ~peL ~ V<X O'U"("(p<i~eL 'tL7tO't<X wcpiALo. fLcx'tC wuc; xcxxoA0"(1JO"e 6Aouc;, xcxL 'touc; 0eouc; xcxL 'touc; cxv0pw7touc;... .
2II
ror
LXXXIV. Souoa, ).~ex '1r;oxpewr:;.

aOr;-r~r; oi auwu oearpav~r; irivew Mr;-rpoi:V~1
'
' 'A
'!:.
ocupor;
o' Aeor;
our n-aA&ll
axpoa-rae
.1"111a,apxor;
er
,,
e '
,,
xae .1.n-n-oxpa-rr;r; o ea-rpor;.
LXXXV. K)..~7Jc;, S-rpcu. 2., 21, 130, 4:
d.tila xai ol :4/Jor;pfrae -rl..lo; t5mxpxeev oeoiO"XOUO"&...
LXXXVI. Plin., N h. 24, 167:
...Apollodorus adsectator eius...
LXXXVII. Lltoj. Aexip't'. l, 15:

A
'
;
1 1 '
'
' ' '
,
l:''
~ r;oxpewr;, ou n-OAAO& e11, en- 011oawr; oe
'/\T
'
' '/\T
'l:'
r 'D '
1 vauO"erpavr;r; xae 1 vauxuor;r;, cu11 nmxoupor;.
LXXXVIII. E1t(xoupoc;, ex1t. 104 Arrigetthi:
'
rv
~
' 'T''
'
or wur;
npoxomuar;
e11
.1. up O"U0"7:1JO"rxr;
xa7:a'
'1r;oxpew11 xai Aeuxen-n-011 n-para-reuoivour; ...
LXXXIX. Ai't'wc; 2, 17, 3:
A '
'T''
A
'
'-J&07:eor;
.1. upeor; o' '-Jr;oxpe-reeor;
...
XC. Llmr. Aexip't'. 9, 58:
I'ero11aO"e oi Be'cuver; oixa... 7:hapwr; '1r;oxpe'-reeor; xai aOr;a-rexor;, 'A/Jor;pe'-rr;r;...
XCI. ~'t'icp. Bu~., ).~ex A<f;uvfJor:;.
"' xae' eeoor;
'i:o- rpuwu,
- n-epe' our BtuAor;
- , o' '-JA r;o0"7:&
xpewor;.
2.12
LJHMOKPITOI
LXXXIV. (DK 68 A2) .Eouorx, A.~oc ;tJr;oxpew;-. Atcicrrioc; oc01}'t~c; 'tOtJ Ari6x.pt'tOtJ iywe. o
Mri'tpoowpo~ o Xfoc;n6 Kt e.x.e.Cvou ocx.pooc'tic; u7t1ip~ocv o Avci~ocpxoc; x.oct o ytoc'tpoc; ln7tox.p(hric;n7 .
LXXXV. (DK 68 B4) KA.~ric;, -rp(J). 2., 21,
130, 4: <<'Owc; x.oct m A~oripC'te.c;n8 otocioxouv 't'Y}V
'
l: ri e.voc;
' oxo7tOtJ' ... .
tJ1t<Xpc;,
LXXXVI. (DK 74, 3) Plin., N. h. 24, 167: ...o
A7toA.A.6owpoc;n9, o o1tocooc; 'tou Ari6x.pt'tou ... .
LXXXVII. (DK 75 AI) Atay. Aocep't. I, 15: A1j6x.pt'toc;, 'tOtJ o7tofou tJ7t~p~ocv 1tOAAo( oc0ri'tic;, e.7twvuoc; 6wc; o N ocucrtcpcivric;120 x.oct o N ocux.COric;,
'tWV 01to{wv ot0'Y}'t~<; U7t1}p~e. o E7tlx.oupo<;121 .
LXXXVIII. (DK 75 A7) E7tCx.oupoc;, <X1t. 104
Arrigetthi: 0 Nocucrtcpcivric;, 1tOtJ cruyx.inpwcre. O''t'Y}V
Tiw 'touc; Epox.o7tCOe.c;, m 07toCm ix.ocvocv e.A.iuc;
O''t<X xvciptoc 'tOtJ Ari6x.pt't0tJ X.<Xt 'tOtJ Ae.ux.m1tOtJ 122 .
LXXXIX. (DK 76, I) Ai'ttoc; 2., 17, 3: O Ato'ttoc; o Tupwc;, o o1tocooc; 'tou Ari6x.pt'tou ... .
XC. (DK 77, 1) Atoy. Aocip't. 9, 58: Y1t1ip~ocv IO
BCwve.c;... 0 'te'tocpwc; ~'tocv o7tocooc; 'tou Ari6x.pt'tou,
oc0rioc'ttx.6c;, oc7t6 'toe A~oripoc 123 .
XCI. (DK 78) ~'ticp. Bu~., A.~oc Arf;w&o;-. ECvoct x.oct e.COoc; cpu'tou, ytoc 'to o7tofo x.cive.t A.6yo o BwA.oc;124, o o7tocooc; 'tou Ari6x.pt'tou.
113
0 BIOJ.: KAI TA EPI'A TOY
~X Ntx~vop.
Br;p. 764:
BwA.o; oe Llr;oxpereeo; lv -rcj) 77:epi r;u77:a&eewv xai dv-rt77:a&eewv...
.Eouoa, )..~ot Bc/JA.o;-.

BwA.o;, Llr;oxper<ee>o;, rpeA.or;orpo;.
Colum., De re rustica 7, 5, 17:
sed Aegyptiae gentis auctor memorabilis

Bolus Mendesius, cuius commenta, quae
appellantur Graece Xeepoxr;-ra, sub nomine
Democriti !also produntur, censet...
xcn. dtoy. Aotep't. 9, 67:

&A.A.a xai <Pt?.{J)v o ~&r;varo;, rvcSpeo; auwu rerovcS;, lA.erev cJ; li vr;w riA.er;-ra ev
A
/
1
~
/
4.Jr;oxpewu,
ee-ra
oe
xae fl
vr;pou
...
I
XCIII. Eucri~wi:;, Euarr- 77:po77:. 14, 6, 4:

~I TT. /
'
A
/
'/
'
... o oe
11upp{J)11 ex
4.Jr;oxpewu
{J)pr;w
aorJev
/L]
'
re
1T:Of}e II
XCIV. Eucri~wi:;, Euarr- 77:po77:. 14, 18, 27:

ev otfv Ilzfpp{J)v ~vafripxou -revo; lrivew
a&r;-rrf; ...
2.I4
LJHMOKPITOE
(DK B300, 4) .I:x. NLX<iv8p. 9r;p. 764: O BwA.oc;

o ArioxphtLoc; AEEL cr'to llep( erumx&eet/J11 xae ane.n , 125
trarJeUull...
.
(DK B300, 1) .Eouoa,
A.~cx Bt/J).o~
01tcx86c;
'tou Ari6xpL 'tou, cpLAocrocpoc; .
(DK B300, 3) Colum., De re rustica 7, s, 17:

AAA<i o cx~wvriovtu'tOc; <1Ujjp<Xcpt<Xc; <XLjU1t't'L<Xx~c;
xcx'tcxrwr~c; BwA.oc; o Mtv8~crwc;, 'tou o1tofou ri
1tpcxj<X't'E(<X, 1tOU ovo<i~E't'CXL cr'tcx EAATjVLxCA.wv o

A6Tjvixfoc;, o o1tofoc; tm~p~E cp(A.oc; 't'OU, tAEjE jLCX 't'OV
Iluppwvix o'tt vri6vtut 1tpo1t<iv'twv A6rtcx 'tou dri6xpt'tou xcxt t1tEL't'CX 't'OU O~pou...126 .
XCID.
Eucr&~wc;,
Euarr- trpotr. 14, 6, 4: .O Iluppwvcxc; t1tcxLpvE we; cxcpop~ 8L<icpopcx crrit(cx 't'Tjc; 8L8cxcrxcxA.Ccxc; 't'OU Ari6xpL~ou... .
XCIV.
Eucri~wc;,
Euarr-
14, 18, 27: O

Iluppwvixc;, Aom6v, u1t~p~E cx6Tj't~c; x&1tmou Av&~ixpxou... 127 .
trpotr.
0 BIO.I: KAI TA EPI'A Tor
xcv. ALOy. Acxep't. ro, 2.:

r;r;(ji o' Eptmroi; ypaawotoa(jxaJ.011 au"COll rerevij(j&at, e7'Cet"Ca tvwt 7'Ceptwxdna wri;
LJ r;oxptrou /JtjJJ.(oei; e7'Ci r;tJ.o(jor;tav r/fat...
XCVI. Cic., De fin. 2, 31, 102:
Democritus. .. quem ille (sc. Epicurus) unum

secutus est
XCVII. Cic., De nat dear. I, 43, 120:
... Democritus vir magnus in primis, cuius

fontibus Epicurus hortulos suos inrigavit...
XCVIII. ITA.ou't., I/poi; K{.t)J.w"Cr;v no8EF:
Jtpxe"Cat rap a7'Co .1r;oxptrou, xaJ.a xai 7'Cpe7'Cona otO<X(jXfXAt<X xot(otvou 7'C<Xp' auwu.
,, 7'COAUll
' xpo11011
,
' ' e<XU"COll
' avr;ropeue
'
,
xatwt
auwi;
.:Jr;oxpt'-'Cetoll 0 'Em:Xoupoi;, wi; &'J.J.ot "Ce J.irowt
xai AeOll"Ceui;, el; "C6ill e7'C' &'xpov 'Emxoupou <XfJr;"C6ill, 7'Cpoi; Auxdr;pova rpar;{.t.)11 "Ct&(j&a( "Ce
r;r;(jt "Cov .1 r;dxptwv u7'C' 'Emxoupou ota to
7'Cpo"Cepo11 ar.f;a(j&at "C'iji; opfJ'iji; rvtJ(je{.t)i;, xai "Co
(jLJ110J.011 d;v 7'Cepi r;u(je{.t)i; 7'Cpaya"Ceta11 .1r;oxpt'uto11 7'Cpo(jaropeue(j&at ota "CO 7'Cept7'Ce(7et11
, ' 7'Cpo"Cepo11
,
- apxati;.
' auwv
"Cati;
.,
('
2.16
.1HMOKPITOS
EIIIKOYPEIOI:
XCV. (DK 68 A52) dtoj. Aexip't. IO, 2.: O'Epl1t7to<; toxup(~E.'texL O'tL o E7t(xoupo<; ijLVE. jpexex'tOOtotioxexXo<;, foE.t'tex, 6w<;, ota~excrE. 'tuxex(ex 'tex
~L~A(ex 'tOU d1jOxpL'tOU XexL O''tptXcp'Y)XE. 1tp0<; 't'Y) cpLAO,
128
crocp Lex...
.
XCVI. Cic., De fin. 2., 31, 102.: 0 Llri6xpt'to<; ...
7tou 6vo exu'tov exxoXou0ricrE. o E7t(X:oupo<;.
XCVII. (DK 68 A7 4) Cic., De nat dear. l, 43,
12.0: ...o d1)6xpt'to<;, 0'1tOUoexfo<; avopex<; E.'tex~u
'tWV 0'1tOUOexLO'tE.pwv, E. 'tL<; 1t1)ji<; 'tOU 01tOtoU &pow,
129
crE. 't<X X1J7texxtex
'tOU o Emxoupo<;... .
XCVIII. (DK 68 A53) IIXou't., llpo' K(J)J.wrr;v
rro8EF: ftex't( o E7t(xoupo<; ~E.x(vricrE. ex7t6 'to Llri'!:'
'\
oxpL'tO, O''tOV 01tOLO ex1tE.utuE. xex11.ri xext 1tpE.1tOUO'ex 'tL ~ w<; exnaXXexyex jLex 't'Y) otoexcrxexX(ex 'tOU. Kext
6nw<;, jLex 7toAu xextp6 o E7t(xoupo<; exu'toex7toxexXounexv 07texoo<; 'tOU Llri6xpt'tou, 01tW<; XivE. xexL aXXm
exXXa xext o AwnE.u<;, ivex<; ex7t6 'tOU<; exxpexfou<; ex0ri'ti<; 'tou E7ttxoupou, 1pacponex<; 7tpo<; 'to Aux6cppo''!"
A wv'tw<; tcrxupt1.:,E.'text
vex.
O'tt o E mxoupo<; 'ttoucrE.
A
'!:'
''!:'
'tO urioxpL'tO, E.1tE.tu1j 1tpOO'E.jjLO'E. 1tpLV ex7tO 'tOV WW
't'Y)V op0~ 1vwcrri, xm O'tt ov6ex~E. 't'Y) 0E.wp(ex 'tOU jtex
't'Y) cpucrri cr'to cruvoX6 't'Y)<; orioxp( 'tE.tex, E.7tE.to~ o Llri6xpt'to<; E.V't01ttO'E. 1tpLV ex1t' exU'tOV 'tex 1tpW'texpxtxa
I
I'!:'.
2.17
0 B!Ol: KAI TA EPI'A Tor
o oe
Mrrrpdo(l)poq anexpuq <e11 -rcji> trepe <l>t..ioo-oszieaq el'pr;xe11, cJ;, e! ~ trpoxafft;rrfqaw

iJr;dxpew;, oux a11 10poij..i&e11 'Em'xoupoq l10e
,.~ 11 qosziea11.
XCIX. Cic., De nat deor. l, 16, 73:

... quid est in physicis Epicuri non a Democrito? nam etsi quaedam commutavit, ut
quad paulo ante de inclinatione atomorum
dixi, tamen pleraque dicit eadem, atomos inane, imagines infinitatem locorum innumerabilitatemque mundorum, eorum ortus
interitus, omnia !ere quibus naturae ratio
continetur.
C. Cic., De fin.
6, 17-21:
C. Democritea dicit perpauca mutans, sed
ita, ut ea, quae corrigere vult, mihi quidem
depravare videatur... (I8) Epicurus autem, in
quibus sequitur Democritum, non !ere
labitur. .. (2.I} quae mutat, ea corrumpit, quae
sequitur sunt tota Democriti...
l,
Cl '1>1.Aoo7Jllo~ llep( mxpprp(aq CX1t. 20 Olivieri:

"'i'"
r./
/
'r
e-rt
oe -rr;11
epe.,oe11r;11
ClU11r11(l)r;11
e11
oeq
OtStreClOll, dJq ell -re Wtq flpoq iJr;oxptWll
'/
~
/,
/
eq-ra-rat
oux
-reAouq
o'''C'
.c,mxoupoq.
218
JHMOKPIT01:
a'tmxeCex. 0 M'1}'tp6owpoi:;130 a'to llepf rpeJ.oe7orpfa;

ixeL 1m ex1tpOXcXAU1t'tex O'tL, exv oev 'tOV e( xe xex0oori')'~O'E.L o d116xpL'toi:;, oe 0ex eCxe ttpoooeuaeL O"'t1J ao' o Emxoupoi:;.
,
cpLex
XCIX. (DK 68 As1) Cic., De nat. deor. l, 16, 73:
... 7tmO ariefo 't'Yjc; cpumx~c; 'tOU Ettlxoupou oev ttpoipxe'texL extt6 'tO d116xpL'tO; fLex'tL oAOVO'tL XcX7tmex
ttpci1ex'tex o EttCxoupoi:; 'tex cXAAex~e, 6ttwi:; exu'to ttou
exvicpepex ).("(O 7tpLV ')'Lex 't'Yj po7t~ 'tWV ex'towv, E.V'tOU'tm<:; wi:; ettC 'to ttAeta'tov AieL 'tcx (oLex (e 'to d116xpL'tO ): 'tex cX'toex, 'tO xev6, 'tex eCOwAex, 1j extteLp(ex 'tOU
xwpou, m exvexpL '1}'tm xoam, 1J ')'E.VV'1}0''1} xexL 1J cp opci wui:;, OAex axeoov extt6 'tex ottoCex auvixe'texL 1j 'tcX~'Y}
' 'Yj<:; .
't'Yj<:; Cf>UO'
C. Cic., De fin. l, 6, 17-21: 0 EttCxoupoi:; XP1JaLottmeC 't'Y} OLOexaxexA (ex 'tOU d 116xpL 'tOU, exAAcX~o' 't'YjV E.AexXLO"'
"' tex, exAAex
' \ ' \ ' e 'tE.'
' tOLO 'tp01t0,
'
' 'tE. exuV'tex<:;
WO'
'tcX, 'tex otto(ex 0eAeL vex owp0waeL, eivex 'tOUAcXXLO''tOV
ou cpexCve'texL O'tL 'tex xeLpo'tepeueL ... (18) 0 Ettlxoupoi:;,
6wi:;, ae 6aex exxoAou0e( 'tO d116xpL'to, acpcXAAE.L ex7tOAU'tex... (2.1) 'Oaex exAAcX~E.L 'tex Xex'texO''tpecpeL, OO'ex oiXE.'texL e(vexL e~oAoxA~pou 'tOU d116xpL'tOU.
CI. <l>LAoorioi:;, llepf ;rappr;e7ea; extt. 20 Olivieri:
IIpitteL vex oe( xve'texL xex'texV01j0''1} exx6 1j XCXL ')'Lex 'tex
acpciAex'tci 'touc;131, 6mJ)c; emiveL ixpL 'teAoui:; o EttCxoupoi:; O"'to ip10 wu llpo; .Jr;oxpew11>>.
'
'e
'
1.I9
'
~mj.
Acxip-c. IO, 24:
Be/)).fa ol lerre WU Mr;7:poowpou 1:rXOs
Jlp(g
LJr;oxpew'll
CIT. E1ttxoupoc;, cx1t. u3 Arrigetthi:

'
'
', ' 1C'f'<l.X'lll.X1C'Wlt;
,
'rTJ'll
67rlfn0.ll.TJ'll
Xl.Xl'
A
,
,
LI r;oxpewu n 'Ila.
cm. ~tOj. Acxip-c. IO, 3-9:
iJeonot; o' I7:(J)txot; oooewiit; lx(J)'ll 7rpot;

' ' mxpo7:a7:a
'
' ' .. ueaf'eJJ.11.TJXS'll,
~ .R (R,
'
, '
t.XlJ'T:O'll
au1:o'll
emerro.11.at;
rplpw1,1 tre1,11:1fxo1,11:a aere..t rset; d>t; 'Emxotfpou xai
t
'
'
'
,,
0 1:1.X 6lt; ApU<rl7r1C'O'll l.X'lll.X(/)6f)06'111.X 67rle71:0.11.ll.X (J)t;
,
'E:1C'lXOUpou
~~
OV'll1:1.X~at;.
,, , '
' TT.
a.11..11.a Xl.Xl Ol 1C'6f'l uM6l-
OWlllO'll 7:0'11 27:(J)tXO'll xai Nexo..taot; xai 2w7:tlv'll

e'll wet; owoexa 7:l'J'll lmrparpol'll(J)'ll iJeoxlse{u1,1
,, '
A
'
,
'
6.11.srxw'll
Xl.Xl' LllO'lllJertOt;
o' 'A
n.11.exap'llaerereut;...
1:1.X'
oe iJ r;oxpe'-rou
trepi 1:l'J'll rX7:0(J)'ll xai ~ple71:l~
1C'1C'OlJ trepi -rijt; ~Oo'll~t; dJt; toll.X Aerst'll.-. XI.Xi

, ''E:,
- emer1:0.11.aet;
'
' - .11.srse1,1
,,
auw'll
trexoupo1,1 6''11 7:1.Xtt;
iJr;oxpew1,1 Ar;poxpew'll Meef1,1aere o' oJwe.
crv. Cic., De nat dear. I, 33, 93:

... (Epicurus) in Democritum ipsum quem
- secutus est f uerit ingratus...
2.2.0
.JHMOKPITO:E
Awy. A<Xep't. Io, 24: Bt~At<X 'tou Mri'tp6owpou132

e(v<Xt 't<X e~~i;: ... Ilpo~ .Jr;oxpew11... ;>
CIT. E7ttxoupoc:;, <X1t. n3 Arrigetthi: ... <X~t e
't1)V emcr'tOA~ <Xxcipt V<X 7tpocr0icmc:; X<Xt xci7tm<X ~t
~At<X 'tou A116xpt'tou ... 133 .
cm. Awy. A<Xip't. Io, 3-9134: 0 Ato'ttoi; o
1:'twtx6~, OV't<Xi; oucrev~i; <X1teV<XV'tt 'tOU, 'tOV ixet
Ot<X~cXAAet e 7tOAA~ X<XXt<X, xo(~on<Xi; 7teV~V't<X <XcreAye(c:; emcrwAic:; cr<Xv v<X ~'t<XV 'tOt.> E7ttxoupou135 To
Ow tcrxuet x<Xt yt<X exe(vov 7tou cruve't<X~e, cr<Xv v<X ~
't<XV 'tOl> E7ttxoupou, 'tti; crunoec:; emcrwAii; 1t0l> <X. v<Xcpipon<Xt cr'to Xpucrm7to. Oo(wi; fop<X~e X<Xt o xuxAoc:; 'tot.> Ilocretowvwu 'tot.> .I:'twtx.06136, x<X0wc:; x<Xt o
NtxoA<Xoc:; X<Xt o 1:w'ttwv137 O''t<X I2. ~t~At<X wu ipyou
1t0l> ixet 'tOV 'tt'tAO .JeoxAeeoe iAerxoe... x<X0wc:; X<Xt 0
Atovfowc:; o AAtx<Xpv<Xcrcrfoc:;... 7tou ixet ot<X~cXAAet 'tov
E7ttXOt.>po O'tt o~0ev <XV<Xcpipet wi; otxii; 'tOU 't1) 0ewpt<X
'tOt.> A1)6xpt'tOt.> yt<X 't<X cX'to<X X<Xt 'tOt.> Aptcr'tt7t7tOt.>
yt<X 't1)V 11oov~... (8) (DK 68 As3) x<Xt ot<X~ci'-'-ouv
'
' O''tti; emO''tOAei;
' I ' 'tOU... <X1tOX<XAet
' I '... 'tO
'tOV Emxoupo
O'tt
Arioxpt'to Ar;poxpew... (9) '0).m <Xt.>'tot, 6wi;, e(v<Xt
'1t<Xpcicppovei; .
CIV. Cic., De nat dear. I, 33. 93: ... o E7ttxoupoi;
t.>1t~p~e <XXcXPtO''tOi; <Xxori X<Xt <X1teV<XV'tt O''tOV Ow 'tO
Arioxpt'to, 'tov o7tofo <XxoAou0ricre (wi; 7tpoi; 't1) oto<Xcrx<XAt<X ).
2.2.I
llpo~ K(J)).t/J'r'f/11 uo8F:
CV. ID..ou-c.,
'Erxa.J.ef 0' fXlJ'rtfJ 7rpWWll, If-re... (fUpeexuxe

-ro11 {Jfo11.
CVI. IJJ.06-c., Ore ou0' 110/(J)~... nooA:

o!fr(J)~ (f7r(Xprw11 7r6peallii'J~ xai (frpaoa((J)ll
7rp0~ odfav, wne... 1106 ..dr;oxp(-r<tJ -r<{J -ra
odra-ra prfa(flll auwr~ arpaepouell<tJ (uroaxef117repe (fu)..J.aj)ii'J11 xai xq;aeii'J11...
CVII. IlA.06-c., u1&'. 614E:
.,
. ou-r(J)
,,
,..
' eAarppae' i. 1J'r'f/(16e~

,
ae e11
le).iJ~ xai wrpe.J.e'(J)~ xellOU(flll, ''lpeoa11-re(J)ll 11
06 xa-ra ..dr;oxpew11 xai '~ane.J.ex-re(J.)11" .J.o'-'
,
rou~ arpe-reo11..
'
,/.
'
-ra~ 'l'uxa~
~'tpcX~WV I, 4, 7:
,
.,..
f-
"
oux opa11 rp1j(fl 7r(l)~ a11 et~ 7rpara-ra xa-ra,

,
.,
',). '
,
,,, {'
(f'rperpoe 1J i. 1J'r1J(fe~ au-rr;, fXA a 011011 epeua11,
II
' A
,
T
'r6(J)ll xa-ra .t.J1jOxpew11 ee11ae.
2.2.2.
iJ.HMOKPITOl::
CV. (DK 68 Br56) II).ou't., llpo~ K(J)).t/J-rr;11

no8F: O KwAW't'T}c;138 eyx(XAE.t X(X't(Xpx.~v 'to dTJ-
6xpt'to, E.1tE.tO~ ... ix(XVE. 't'T} 'w~ 'tWV (XV6pw7tWV)

cruyxex.uiv11 139 .
CVI. II).ou't., V-re ouo' r;oi(J)~... nooA: ...o E7ttxoupoc; T}'t(XV 'tOcro cpoucrxwevoc; (X7tO (XVt(X X(Xt 'tocro
7tOAU crcpcXO(X'E. (X7t0 'tOV 7t06o 'tOU yt(X 't'Yj OO~(X, wcru...
V(X epC,et yt(X cruAA(X~ic; X(Xt XE.p(XCec; (XXOT} X(Xt e 'tO
Ll116xpt'tO, (X7t0 'tOV 07t0Lo E.L X.E. crcpenptcr'tE.L X(X'tcX
).i~ri 'ttc; 6ewpfac; 'tOt.>... .
I
6. 0 Al)!J-OX?t't'o-;
EVeXV't't!X a''t'OU-; atexAEX't'txou-; ( 't'OU-;
EA.Eein-;, "t'O Ewx?ei"t'"tJ -1) xei7tornu-; aoqn1ni-;):
CVII.140 (DK 68 Br50) IIXou't., l:utr. 6r4E:

7t(Xpomo 'tpo7to m E.A(Xcppic; (XV(X'TJ't~cretc; xtvouv 'ttc; ~ux.ic; (Xpovtxci X(Xt wcpiXt(X. Ilpfoet, 07twc;
Xiet X(Xt o Ll'T}oxpt'toc;, V(X (Xcp~croue X(X'tcX ipoc; 'touc;
).6youc; (XV6pw7tWV E.ptcr'ttXWV X(Xt croq)tcr'tWV... 141 .
. e
(DK 68 Brso) ~'tpci~wv r, 4, 7: O Ep(X'tocr6iv11c;142 tcrx.upL,E.'t(Xt O'tt oe ~).foet e 7tmo 'tp67to (XU't~
11 cru'~'tricrri143 7tope( 7tp(Xy(X'ttXcX V(X (X7tOOwcret X(Xt
o'tt 't(Xtptci,et 6vo cre (Xv6pw7touc; eptcr'ttxouc;144, 67twc;
).iet X(Xt o Ll116xpt 'toe;.
2.2.3
OB/0 KAlTAEPI'A Tor
KA.~71c;,
.E-rp(J). I, .3. 22., 2:

oe o& 'rlllS' urp&, alnou, Stralpons, oeaj)oJ.a,
wr, J.oroe' lfsupe'uxse11 f3ux(o11-rae, (TJ-refuse, spe. unxa, lx10ope'(o11-rs,, J.sfseottull Or;p(frops,, (1),
- i' ,
,,, i'
,
'
A(J)'rtxt
-rsx11LIC)pt(J)11,
speoa11-rss'
xae ea11-rsJ.ex-r&s" '!..
CVIII. .d1)oxpawu, rw!Jae SI (I;m~cxfoc; 2.,

31, 73):
&11nJ.orsos11a' xai 100J.J.a J.sux1J11suds11a'
arpu~' l, aOr;uw t!J11 XPrf.
CIX. .dr;oxpaw~ yw/Jae 18 (I;'to~. 3, IO, 42):

'
,,
"'
LJ
,
Wll
oeoSllOll
llOUll
SXSlll
0(' llOU!1S'rS(J)ll
a-raeo10011sf.
ex. .dr;oxpawu, yv</Jae 52 (I;'to~~ .3. 36, 24):

10A.so11sfe1; -ro 10a11-ra J.irse11, 1Joe11 oe lO&J.se11
' ,
axouse11.
CXI. .dr;oxpawu' rw!iae 29, 30 (I;'to~. 3. 4.

8r):
100).).oi 100J.uaO&s, 11au11 oux lxorxrrn 100J.u11ae1)11, ou 100J.uaOe1;11 af7Xese11.
CXII.
I;'to~<Xfoc; 2., I, 12:
M~
10a11-ra lm'u-rauOae trpoOtfso, ~ 10a11-r(J)11

&afh;' rl11n.
224
.J.HMOKPITOE
(DK 68 B150) KA~ric;, .l}rptJJ. 1, 3, 2.2., 2.: Optaivm, ~U~WVOV'tcxc; 't'OV &CXU't'O 't'OUc;, O&tXVOUV G1tOUO~ vex &cp&upouv ooAouc; & 'ta. Aoytcx 'touc;, 7tcxpixoncxc; &pta'ttxic; ex.vex~ri't~a&tc;, ov'tcxc; 6rip&u'tic; A&~to(
wv, ~riAw't'ic; cxa~cxv'twv (pri'toptxwv) 't&xvcxaci'twv,
,
,
&pta'ttxm xcxt aocpta't&c; ... .
CVIII. (DK 68 B85) .dr;oxpawu' rvc/;ae 51145
(l:'to~cxfoc; 2., 31, 73): <<'07tmoc; otcxpxwc; cxv'ttAiy&t xcxt
cpAucxp&( 7tOAU &(vcxt cxv(xcxvoc; vex ci6&t 6acx 7tpt7t&t.
CIX. (DK 68 B52) .dr;oxpawu' r11</Jae 18
(l:'to~. 3, IO, 42.): MCX't'CX.t01tOV&t CXU'toc; 1tOU 7tp0''!"
,
,
, 6pw7to, o o7tmoc;
, voti,&t
amx6&t, vex vou6&'tria&t
cxv
O'tt
EX&t VOU.
CX. (DK 68 B86) ..dr;oxpawu' r11</Jae 52
(l:'to~. 3, 36, 14): E(vcxt 7tA&OV&~(cx vex 6iA&tc; vex A&c;
't(X 1tcXV't'CX, CXAAcX v'cx riv cxxouc; 'tt1tO't(X14 6 .
CXI. (DK 68 B64-65) .dr;oxpawu' r11</Jae 19,
30 (l:'to~. 3, 4, 81): IloAAo( 7toAu~&pm ticx.A6 o&v
ixouv147 Ilpi7t&t vex 7tAOU'tt~ou& 'tri axi~ri xt 6xt 'ttc;
yvwa&tc; cxc;.
CXII. (DK 68 B169) L'to~cxfoc; 2., 1, 12.: Tou
'1ri6xpt'tou: ri a7t&UO&tc; vex ci6&tc; 't'CX 7tcXV't'CX, riv
't'UX&t XCX.t O& ci6&tc; 'tt1t0't'CX.
AD.we;
Ap~a'tet871c;,
llpo' ll)..(i-r(J)V<X urrlp T(J)V

i-ena~v ('to. 2., aeX. 307 j ebb):
rrepelpxovi-ae os &')..),.(J)' f.ipoi-CJv ei&u)..a
xadvi-(J)v... i-CJv lai-e6Jv i-wv ~m;sll(UV ouosv
1'.
"
"t:.
or.arpepovi-e~ i-a ev e 5 ~ ae110e. ..

CXJV LI r;oxpawu' yw/Jae 82:
a~,
' ' 'ei-epou
" 1/,.,,,
"-LJ
JJe.11.
i-epov urp
urp eauwu_,errat veewae.
CXV. Amy. Acxep't. 9, 45-49:

Ta
f.ie{.i)..(a azfrou xat 8paov)..)..o' avars",J:. OlJ'r(J)' (J)Utrepet X<Xt 7:<X nr'"
yparpe X<X'r<X T<XstV
.11.<XT(J)llO' xai-a i-ei-pa)..oyeav. "Ea-re
~Otxa sv
i-aae Du0arop1J~ Dept~' WU aorpou &aOs<re(J)~
Dept i-CJv lv ~eaou, Tpewrsveea (wuw os lcrnv
i-pta re"ei-at lf au~~
travi-a avOptJmva
ovvsxee) Dept avapayaOea' ~ rrept ape~~ ~ a)..fke"r;' xlpa~ Dept e&Oue"r;~ tro 111}a7:<U'il
os
&
os
on
2.2.6
AHMOKPITOr
CXIII. (DK 68 Br95) ~i:o~cxfo~ 3, 4, 69: Tou

:d'1]6xpti:ou: ... et8wl.cx e pouxcx xcxt O"i:oJ.(otcx. Ifap(cp1Jcx 0'1:'1JV 0~'1j, 8()(<.U~ ow~ X<Xp8tcX148 .
A(J.w~ AptO'i:e(81J~, llpo' llA.r.frtu11a utrep i-tu11 i-ei-i-aptu11 (i:6. 2., O'&A. 307 Jebb): ... m Kuvtxo( 1tept,
,
'I
,
6 ,
cpepovi:cxt cxi:cxtcx O'<XV etuw11.cx vexpwv cxv pw1twv...
6mm cxxpt~w~ e '1tcxAwivcx pouxcx, <X1t' i~w e"(<XAo1tpe1tm... .
CXIV. (DK 68 Bn4) i1r;oxpawu' yt1e/Jae 82:
KcxA6i:epcx vex O'e e'1tcxtvo6v m cXAAot 1tcxpci o (8to~
i:ov ecxui:6 O'ou149 .
,~
7.'En~ "C'OU
AlJ1J.6xc;wrnu:
CXV. (DK 68 A33) ~to"(. Acxipi:. 9, 45-49: Tex

~t~A(cx i:ou i:cx xcxi:i1pcx~e xcxt o 8pciO'UAA0~ 150 i:cx~t
vowvi:cx~ i:cx151 cxxpt~w~ o1tw~ i:cx~t v6 '1JO'& xcxt i:cx
ip"(<X i:ou IIA.cii:wvcx O'e ni:pcxAO"(te~.
(46) HfJexa e(vcxt i:cx e~~~:
llufJaropr;,, llep( i-r;' WU uorpou oeaOtuetu" llep(
i-tu11 e11 J.l.eoou, Tpewre11eea (Aui:6 i:o 6vocx O')(ei:(~e
i:cxt e 1:0 "(&"(OVO~ 6i:t <X1t' <XIJ'l:~V "(&WtoUV'l:<Xt i;p(cx
,
,
,
''I
6 ,
1tpcx1cxi:cx, i:cx 0'1tot<X O'tJVexouv 011.cx i:cx cxv pw.mvcxrs2).
llep( a118paraOe'a, rf llep( apnrf" AaA.Oee'r;, xtpa~51, llep( euOue'r;,, Ytro11r;ai-tu11 r;Oexe/Ji/f4..
227
0 BI02: KAI TA EPI'A Tor

'JJ
, E'
, eupe" ,,
tro11r;a"r'{t)ll TjrltX{t)ll'
TJ" rap
UE<7"r'{t), OUX
'
'LJ
, m
~
,~
<7Xerat. xae' raura
e11
ra' r;vexa.
<VU<7exa' oe
raoe
Mira; ouixo<7o; {011 o/ trepe Jeorppa<7Wll
,
. ee11ae/,
' 'l 1"~expo;
'JI,.
~ ,
A euxetrtrou
!ptX<7tll
oeaxo<7o;,
Ko<7orpa(fJe'r;, llepi rci:i11 trAa11r;'rM1, llepi 'fJU<7e(.t);
trpci:iw11, llepi d11&pcJtrou 'fJU<7eo;
llepi <7apxo;)
0eurepo11, llepi 11ou, llepi al~<7eeu11 (raura re11e;
lfou rpa(/JOll"r'E; flept </Juxfl; etrqpcX!pOU<7t}, flept
xuci:i11, llepi xpoci:i11, llepi rci:i11 oearpepo!l"r'{t)ll
pu<7ci:i11, llepe deeepu<7eci:i11, Kparwrefpea (lftrep
e<7ri11 lmxpmxd rci:i11 trpoeepr;l11{t)11), llepi
e!ocJA{t)11 trepi trpo11oe'a;, llepi Aorexci:i11 xa11tb11
ci, /3', r; :4trop7Jar{t)11. raura xai trepi !pU<7e{t);.
rp
~
'
,
,
'
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A'ereae
, oupa11eae,
' ,
~ a oe rx<7u11raxra e<7re raoc
, \ ,aepeoe,
''
A'''"~
'
A ereae
ereae emtreooe, A'"
ereae trepe' trupo;
xai rci:i11 l11 trupe; Alre'ae trepi !p{t)11ci:i11, Alre'ae trepi
<7trepar{t)11 xai (fJUrci:i11 xai xaptrci:i11, A!re'ae trepi
(~(.t)ll a, p; y; Alre'ae <7uexwe, llepi rij; Aeeou.
'
,
,.,,. IJ,.,,
raura
xae ra tX<7Ullraxra.
1nav1;arexa
oe raoc
t'-y'
(n
2.2.8
,~
'1HMOKPITOJ:
not't( 7} Euecnt/J 8t ~p(crxt'tott cxvciecrcx O''tCX 7totpot7tcXvw ipycx155 Au'tci Aot7t6v e(v<Xt 'tot HOexa.
<l>uue;(a e(vcxt 'tot e~~c;:
Mera, ouixooo, ("(tot 'tOV 07tOfo 0 xuxA.oc; 'tOl>
a
'
,,.
,
,
A'
otacppotO''tOl>
tO')(.l>pt~t'tCXt O'tt Et VCXt 'tOl>
tl>Xt1t7t0l> ),
Mexpo' oeaxouo" Kouorparp(rf~ llep( 't'{c.W .?rAa-
. vrfw;if57.
llep( rpwe(A)' .?rpt/J-rr/58, llep( a110p<!J.?rou rpweo<59 ( ~
llep( uapxo') 0erJ-repo, llep( 11otl00, llep( aeafk;ue6.J11
(CXl>'tcX161 optcrivot 'tot Xot'tCX'tcXO'O'Ol>V ex~( Xott 'tOl>c;
8(VOl>V 'tOV 't( 'tAO llep( uxrf,).
llep( xut/Jv, llep( XPot/Jv, (47) llep( 't'(A)ll oearpepon(A)11 pui:r<.Si/62., llepf aeeepui:re<.S11.
Kpaw11-r1fpea (cxu't6 'tO ipyo ot7tO'ttAt( em~t~ot(w0'7} 'tWV 7tp07J"(OUevwv ~t~A(wv ), llep( eeo<!JA(A)ll ~
llep( .?rpo11oe'a" llep( Aorext/J11 xa11<Jv6J ex', W, y', A.?rop'lja-r(A)i/64. Au'tci e(vcxt xcxt 'tot ~t~A.Ccx 7tou cxcrxoA.ouv'tcxt e 'tTJ cpucr7J165
AurJnax-ra'"66 e(vcxt 'tot t~~c;: Ae-re'ae oupa11eae, Ae-
-r(ae aepeoe, Ae-r(ae em1reooe, Ae-r(ae .?rep( .?rUpo, xae

't'(A)ll e11 .?rup(, Ae-r(ae .?rep( rp(A)11</Jv, Ae-re'ae .?rep( r:mepa-r(A)11 xae rpui-6>11 xae xap.?r<!Jv, Ae-r(ae .?rep( (t/Jt(A)ll ex',
W, y', Ae-re'ae urJexwe, llep( -rr;' At~ou. Au'tci e(vcxt
'tot Ao-rJnax-ra.
MaOr;a-rexa e(vcxt 'tot e~~c;:
.2..2.9
Ilepe ouxrpopfj; rvo5r;; ~ Ilepe r/xxzfcreo; XUXAOU

xcxe <rrpcxepr;;, Ilepe re(J)e-rpeT;;, I'e(J)e7:ptxCJv,
:4pe&o( Ilepe aAor(J)v rpcxCJv xcxe vcx<r7:CJv ex;
f<' 'L'
,
r4 ' 1nercx;
~A''
'
'
JJ,
nx;re7:cx<rcx7:cx,
evecxuw;
r;" 'A
.rJ<r7:povoeT;, ;rcxpa;rr;rcx, AeAACX XAer/;uopcx; <xcxe
oupcxvou>, OupcxvorpcxrpeT;, I'e(J)rpcxrpeT;, IloAorpcxrpe1;, :4x7:t vorpcxrpeTj. W<rCXfJ 7:CX xcxe 7:cZ cx&r;cx7:tX<i.
Mou<rexci oe 7:aoc Ilepe pu&CJv xcxe apoveT;;,
TT ' ;roer;<reo;,
'
TT ' XCXAAO<ruvr;;
.11
'
'
'
TT ' eu'
11epe
11epe
e;re(J)V,
uepe
rpo5v(J)V xcxe OU<rrpo5V(J)V rpcxa7:(J)V, Ilepe 'Orfpou
~ op&oe;reeT;; xcxe rA(J)<r<ri(J)v, Ilepe doeofj;, Ilepe
Pr;&r{l)v, 'OvoaCTrexiJv. 7:0CitXU7:a xai -rd
ou<rexcX. Texvexci oe 7:a& Ilporv(J)<rt;, Ilepe
oecxe"-rr;; ~ OtCXt7:rj7:tXOV, 'H 'Ir;-rpex~ rvo5r;, Ae7:tCrt
;repe dxcxepeCJv xcxe imxcxepeCJv, Ilepe re(J)preT;; ~
I'e(J)e7:pexdv, Ilepe ((J)rpcxrpeTj;, Tcxx7:exov xcxe
'O;r).ocxxexdv. W<7CXU7:CX xcxe 7:rX&. Tri-rwooe oi
-revet; xcx-r' !oeav ix 7:CJv T;rovr;a7:(J)v xcxe
7:CXU7:CX" Ilepe 7:CJV iv Bcx{iuACJve eepCJv rpcxrX7:(J)V,
Ilepe 7:CJv iv Mepcf.r;, '{}xecxvoiJ ;repercAou;,
2-30
LJHMOKPITOS
llep( Otarpoprf; r11t/Jr;; ii llep( auaw; XUXAOU

xat (jrpa(pr;;, llep( rewe-rpi'r;;, I'ewe-rpext/J11, Apt&ol
llep( aAorw11 rpat/J11 xat 11acnt/J11 a.', W, Ex;re-rri(ja-ra (48) Mira; e11eau-ro; ii A(j-rpo11oi'rf67 .(a.O''tpovoLx6 ipyo ), AtAAa xAeuopa; xat oupa11orl68
Oupa11orparp(r;, I'ewrparp(r;, lloAorparpi'rf69, Ax-rt11orparp(r;. Au't!l el vm xa.L 'ta. a.071a.'tLx!l ipya..
Mou(]"txri eCva.L 'ta. e~iii;:
llep( pu&t/J11 xat apo11(r;;, llep( ;rotrf(]"to;, llep(
xaAAO(]"U111J; e;ricu11, llep( eurpt/J11w11 xat ou(jrpt/J11w11
rpari-rw11.
llep( Orfpou fi op&oe;rei'r;; xae rAw(]"(jiwv, llep(
aoeorf;, llep( pr;ri-rw11, 011oa(]"Ttxt/Ji/7. T6cra. eLV(J.L
'ta. Mou(]"txri.
Tex11exri el va.L 'ta. e~iii;:
llpor11cu(]"t;, llep( oeafrr;; ii Lleae-rr;-rexo11, lr;-rpexrf
r11t/Jr;. At-re'at ;rep( axaepet/J11 xat emxatpet/J11.
flep( recupr(r;; ~ I'ecue-rptxoiJP, flep( (curparp(r;;, Tax-rexo11, O;rAoaxexoi/72 T6cra. dva.L xL a.u't(J..
OpLcrivm xa.'ta.'t!lcrcrouv ~exwpLcr't& xa.L 'ta. e~~i;
ipya., 'ta. o1to(a. a.nA.ouv a.7t6 'ta. Y;ro 11rfa-ra: (49)
I. llep( TWll e11 Baj3uAt/J11t tept/J11 rpari-rwi/71 2..
llep( -rw11 e11 Mepor;!74 3- flxea11ou ;rept1cAou;. 4.
I
2-31
llepi eO-wpe'-rj;, Xa"1oaixo; "1dro;, <Ppt.freo;

"1oro;, llepi 11:upewu xai rciJv d11:0 vdaou j]rp/
'/
x eepoxr;ra
/
.ai /
aovrc
. n;, 1'/\Tvoexa' atrta,
r;'' 11:pOJJATJrp '
.t"' '"."', ,
r,,
'
'
,,
'
ara. 1 a o GrAAGr oaa revec; avarpepouaev etc;
' ' ra' ev
' ex
' rcuv
- aurou
' - oteaxeuaarat,
{\
aurov
ra' o
00"1oroul11cu; lariv d"1"1drpta. raura xai 11:epi
r<011 f3ef3"1eeuv auwu xai waaura.
/
{\'
CXVI. Souorx, ).~<X .dr;oxpewc;.

/ oe
~
' - JJlJJAlGr
a.ai / et<7t
' OUO,
~ /
/
... YllTJ<7tGr
GrUWU
0'/ re era;
.deixoaoc;, xai ro llepi rpt.faecu; xdaou. lrpae
oi xai lmaw"1i;.
Ai'tw~, 1, 2s,
4:
Aet.fxe11:11:0;... "1iree lv ref; llepi vou...
~i~w~,
llpo; MafJr;arexou; 7, 137:

lv oi ref; llepi !&<011...
A7toAAwvw~ ~ucrxoAo~,
llep( avrcuvufac;
cr~A.
65, 15 Schneider:
....dr;dxpew; lv wee; 11:epi darpovoea; ...

~X-
A7toAA. P68. 2, m98:

... d5; rpr;ae .dr;oxpewc; iv rtjj llepi dnpovoea;...
2-32.
1HMOKPIT02:
lltp{ ecrrop{17~75 5. Xa-1oaixoi; .i1oyoi;. 6. </>puyeoi;

-1oro<7~ 7. lltp{ ;ruptwu xae rcuv a;ro vo(jou f317(j(joncu11. 8. Noexri afrea. 9. Xtepox17rc/77 ~ llpof3.i1rfara.
A7t6 't(X U7tOAOL7t(X ip((X, 't(X 07tO((X optcrivm (X7tOoCOouv cr' (Xt)'tOV, x.iX7tot(X (X'JtO'tcAOUV Ot(XO'X.Wi~ ~(Xcrt
crivc~ O'c otx.iX 'tOU ip((X178, iiAA(X 6c.v~ cC vm 00A.o1ouivw~ ~iv(X179 Au'tii, A.om6v, X.(Xt 'tOO'(X O")(c'ttx.iX
c 't(X ~t~A((X 'tOU.
CXVI. (DK 68 A3l) ouoa, A~(X LJ17oxpewi;-.
(V~O't(X ip((X 'tOU cCV(Xt ouo: 0 Miya; oerixo(joi; X.(Xt
'tO lltp{ ~U(jtcui; xo(jou. Em7tA.iov i(p(X~c X.(Xt Emo-wAe~80.
(DK 67 B2) Ai'tw~, l, 2.S, 4: O Acux.m7to~ ...

Aict ... O''tO fltp( J.IOU.
DK 68 B6) ~i~'to~, llpoi; a&17arexoui; 7, 137:
Aict o Ll116x.pt'to~ ... cr'to... lltp{ e0ec/J11... .
(DK 68 B13) A7toA.A.wvto~ Llfox.oA.o~, lltp{ a11rcu11u{ai; crcA. 65, 15 Schneider: ... x.m o Ll116x.ptw~
cm7tA.iov O"'t(X ~t~AL(X 'tOU ip1ou wu lltp{ X(jrpo110{ai;... .
(DK 68 B14, 5) ~X A7toA.A.. P6o. 1, 1098: O
A
'
TT
' ao-rpovoeai;
'
u11ox.pt'tO~
O''tO 11tpe
... .
233
CXVII. ~t7tA., Ee; w Ilep( oupa11orJ 294, 33:

OAtf<X oi lx rl011 :4penori.ilou; ;repi .JT)Oxperou...
~wy.
A<XEp't. S, 26:
Ilpo/3.ilefara lx rc.J11.J1)oxperou p:..
CXVIII. ~LOj. A<XEp't. s, 43 X<Xt 49:

... llepi i-ij; LJr;oxperou d(npoA.ore'rx; a' ...
llepi LJr;oxperou a' ...

CXIX. ~LOy. A<XEp't. s, 87 X<Xt 88:
Ilepi r/Jux~; xai irepi <puae{,); xai irepi e!o{J}A(,)11 irpo; .Jr;dxpew11.... Ilpo; ro11 .J1)dxpew11
,
es 1Jr1Jaee;
a,...
'~
CXX.
<l>tA.6orio~,
Ilep( irapp1Jatat;, <X1t.
20
Olivieri:
... di; l11 re wr; Ilpo; .J1Jdxpew11 ecnarae oea
,, o' L7rtxoupo;.
,
reAou;
~
CXXI. ~LOy. A<XEp't. IO, 24:

Ilpo; .J1)dxpew11...
CXXII. 11Xou't., Ilpo~ KwXw't'Y}\I no8F:
'Erxa.iler o' aurt.j)... oK{,).il(J)r1J;...
234
.1HMOKPITOE
8.'Epy~ 7t0U ~v~<Pipov"t'~~ a"t'O i'.\"flfJ.OXp~"t'O:
CXVII. (DK 1tptv cx1t6 'to A35) ~t?tA., Ee; w

llsp( oupcx11ou 294, 33: Ki:xt A.Cyi:x i:xx6ri cr'tmxe.Ci:x
cx?to 'tcx ~t~A(i:x 1:0u ipyou 'tOU AptO''tO'tEA1j llsp( Lir;oxp(wu... .
Llwy. Ai:xip't. 5, 26 (xi:x't<iAoyo~ ipywv 'tOU AptO''tO'tEA1j): llpoj3J.'1jcxrcx sx rcv11 Lir;oxp(wu w... .
CXVIII. (DK 1tptv i:x1t6 'to A35) Lltoy. Ai:xip't. s,
43 xm 49 (x.i:x't<iAoyo~ ipywv 1:0u E>e.6cppi:xcr1:0u ):
...(43) llsp( rr;; Lir;oxpfrou cx<npoJ.oy(cx; ex'... (49)
llsp( Lir;oxpfrou i:x'...181 .
cxix. (DK 1tpw i:x?t6 'to A3s) Llw1. Ai:xip't. s, 87
xm 88 (xcx't<iA.oyo~ ipywv 'tOU Hpi:xxA.e.COri 'tOU IloV'ttxou): ...(87) llsp( rfluxef; xcxe ;rsp( ~u<7scv; xcxe
;rsp( seo0J.cv11 ;rpo; Lir;oxptWll... (88) llpo; Wll Lir;_,
&.
/
oxpew11 sc, r;rr;<7se; ex ... .
CXX. (DK 1tptv cx1t6 'to A3s) <l>tA6orio~, llspf
;rcxppr;<7(cx;, i:x?t. 20 Olivieri: ... 61tw~ e.mive.t ixpt
'tEAou~ o E?t(xoupo~ O"'to ipyo 'tou llpo; L1r;oxpero11>>.
CXXI. (DK 1tptv i:x?to 'to A35) Lltoy. Ai:xip't. ro,
2:4
(xi:x't<iAoyo~
ipywv
'tou
Emxoupe.wu
Mri'tpoowpou ): .. llpo; Ll r;6xpew11... .
CXXII. (DK 68 Br56) IlAou't., llpo; KcvJ.t0rr;11
no8F: Eyxi:xAe.( 'to Llrioxpt'to ... o KwA.w't1l~
I
235
0 BIOl: KAI TA EPI'A Tor
cx:xm. Aw1. Aaep't. 7, 174:

IIpo, i1'f)oxpe1:011...
CXXIV. Iouoa, X~a KaAAe/,taxo':
lle~af 7:w11 '1'f)oxpa1:0u' rA(.c)O"O'Wll xae O'Ull7:ara7:{A)ll...
CXXV. I!'tecp. Bu~., X~a Hrr;mavaf.
1lrr;ma11af rpaanxo'1 rpar/Ja, trepe 'rij'
i1'f)oxpe'-rou Aefe{A)' fie{iAe'o11 e11 xae trepe troer;roeeJ11 AefE{A)ll. 1f11 OE Tp<tJa&zf,"
If
CXXVI. Awr. Aaep't. 7, 178:

Ilepi liaxea1:{A)ll, Ilpo' 1:a' a1:oou' _xai 1:a
e!O<uia...
CXXVII. ALor. Aaep't. 9, 41:
rerovoe o'
tJ, e11 j.itroUo&upo' l11 .Kpovexof,... <.S, oe 8paO'UAAO' l11 7:<j} lmrparpoe'11<tJ Ta
trpo 'rij' a11ar11<A50'e{A)' 7:w1111r;oxp(1:0u fie{3Ae~11...
av,
i1HMOKPITOE
CXXIII. (DK 1tpw cx1t6 'to A3s) Llwy. Acxip't. 7,

174 (xcx't<iA.oyoc; ipywv 'tou KA.e&v011): . llpo; L'.l 11oxptw11... .
CXXIV. (DK 68 A32) 2:ou8a, A.~cx Ka~Utf.ta
xo; (XCX't!iAOjOc; 'tWV epjWV 't01J ): fl{11af TlVll L'.111oxp{wu rAtvO'O'(c)11 xae O"unara-rwr/82 .
CXXV. (DK 68 A32.) :E'tecp. Bu~., A.~cx
Hr1JO'ta11af. H 111atavcx~ 183, ypcxcx'ttx6c; o o1tofoc;
iypcx~e llep{ -r11; L'.111oxpfrou Aefew; ae ivcx ~t~A.(o
rr / 1rot1jTlXlVll
/ Ae~etvll.
' /t:.
'H'tCXV CX1t0' 't'Y)V T pwcx'
XCXt 11epe
OCX.
CXXVI. (DK 1tpw cx1t6 'to A3S) ~wy. Acxip't. 7,
178 (xcx'taAoyoc; ipywv 'tOU :Ecpcx(pou184): ..llep{ eAaxeer-rw11, llpo; -ra; a-roou; xae -ra eeow..1a... .
CXXVII. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Acxep't. 9, 41: 8cx

1topouae vex ixet yevv1)0e(, o1twc; A.iet xcxt o A1toAA.63wpoc; a'tcx Xpo11exri wu..., evw o1twc; ypacpet o
8paauA.A.oc; a'to ~t~A.(o 'tou e 'to~ 't('tAo Ta ;rpo -r11;
a11ar11(c)O"ew; -rw11L'.l11oxpfrou f3ef3..1ev11... .
237
Il. H LlILlALKAAIA TOY LlHMOKPITOY
I. Ap~a'tO't.,
</Ju(jexci 203b15:
WU o' efva( 'ff a;reepoi; 1] m~-r:u; ix ;r/ne
ci).e(j-r;' ai; (jujiaevoe (jX07r0U(jtll, ...ciA.t(j7:tX oe
xae xupuu-r:awv, o -r:r;11 xoe11r;11 ;roeee a;ropea11
7r&(jt Ota rap 7:0 iv -r:;fj 11orf(jet ~ U7rOAee7m11
xai 0 dpefJoc; ooxef .a;reepoc; e!vae xai -r:i
a&r;a-r:exa eri&r; xai 7:0 lf(.V WU oupa11ou.
a;reepou o' If11wc; WU lf(.V, xai (jiiJa a;reepo11
efvae ooxef xai XO(jot. -r;( rap &A.A.011 WU
xe11ou i11-r:au&a ~ inau&a;
'
,,
t'\
'
'
'
IL H
dldA~KAAIA
TOY dHMOKPITOY
A fENIKE.E APXE.E
I. H
~PX-ii
-tou ou !Lti;AAov
<~PX-ii ""fl~ tao-tt!J.i~~
ii
taoau-
v~!Li~~):
I.
(DK 12. A15) AptO''to't., <l>u<Jexri 203b15185 : E>e-
wpouv (evv. m 7teptcrcr6'tepm om6 'touc; (f)Uaw).orou;)

O'tt 7J ex7tOOet~7j 7twc; umxpxet 'tO cX7tctpo 7tope( vex
O''t7JPLX'tc( O'c 7tiV'te 7tp07tcXV'tWV oeooivex ... (2.2.) To
O'Tjexv'ttX.O'tepo x.ext x.uptO'tepo ex7t' exU'tcX 'tex Oeooivex
e(Vext X.ext ex.e( VO 7t0U 'tOUc; 007j"(c( OAouc; 'tOUc; O'c exoti~OOO: e~ext 't(exc;, 07JAexofi, 'tou yqov6't0c; o'tt vo7J'ttx.ci
oev e~exV'tAOUV'text, cpex( Vc'text O'tt x.ext ot expt0o( e(vext
&7tetpot x.ext 'tex ex07jex'ttx.& eyi07j x.ext ex.e( VO 7tOU
'
't:
,
, ex7tet,
tmexpxet
er,,w
ex7to' 'tOV oupexvo., Av, owc;,
etvext
poc; O xwpoc; i~w ex7to 'tOV oupexv6 186, 'tO'tc cpex(ve'text
O'tt x.ext 'tO UAtx.6 O''tot xefo U7tcipxet O'c ex7tetp(ex x.ext
x.6crm u7tcipxouv &7tetpm187 ftex't(, 07JAexofi, vex u7tcipxet 7teptcrcr6'tep7J uA7J cr' exu'to 'to cr7Jefo 'tou x.evou
2-39
e,,~
'
(J)r:n ee;rep 011axou, xae ;ranaxou ee11ae ro11

orxo11. aa a~' ee xae eare xe11011 xae ro;ror:;
a;reepor:;, xai aCJa e!11ae d11arxafo11 i11olxeaOae
rap ~ e!11ae ouoi11 oearplpee i11 wfr:; dioe'oer:;.
,,
f/
'
'"
'
'
l:L7t).L:xtoc; ad loc. 467, 16:

'
,
r
'~ ,
, -'
A
'
xae' ee' e11
xe11011,
(J)r:;
eooxee
Aeree11
.i.Jr;oxpewe;, a;reepoe a11 eee11 xae oe xoaoe ...
,,
,,;
\ f /
<l>LA07tOVOc; ad loc. 405, 23:
l110e11 rap xai 0 Llr;dxpewr:; a;reepour:; e!11ae

~
xoaour:; u;rerwero,
u;rorwee11or:; xe11011 ee 11ae
a;reepoll" de; rap ~ a;rox).efp(J)<Itr:; roOe i11 ro
wiJ xe11oiJ lpor:; u;ro xoaou ;r).r;p(J)fJij11ae, J).).a
oi ef; c3are e! l11 re11e lpee wiJ xe11oiJ xoaor:;
, , ,,
,,,,
_,,,.
eare, xae e11 ;rane apa rttJ xellttJ. a;reepou ou11
011ror:; rou xe11ou, a;reepoe eao11rae xae oe xoaoe.
/
,,
'
'
_,,,,
L]/
'
,,
\ f /
Lact., De ira dei IO, IO:

Quoniam est omne, inquit (Leucippus), infinitum nee potest quidquam vacare, necesse est
ergo innumerabiles esse mundos.
2.l:L7tA., Eer:; ra <t>uaexa 184b1s, cra:A. 28, 4 x.a~.:
/
'
A euxe;r;r01;
... u;rer1ew...
t'(J)ll e11 auwer:; axr;a/L]
'
'
t'(J)ll a;reepo11 ro ;r).ijOor:; oea ro r;oi11 &).).011
t1HMOKPITO.E
mxpci crc X.cX1tmo ciA.A.o; i\.pcx, cxpx.ct vex tmcipxct vex

UAtx.6 crwcx X.cX1tOU, ')'tCX vex U1tcXPXct X.CXL 1tCXV'tOU. ~u,
'
,
'
, cxvcxcx,
cxv u1tcxpxct
x.cvo' x.cxt 't01toc;
CX1tctpoc;,
'tO'tc
vcxyx.cxcr'ttX.cX X.CXL 'tO UAtx.6 O''tOL xcfo ctVCXL cX1tctpo. ncx'tt oc otcxcpipct x.cx06A.ou 'to cvocx6cvo cx1t6 'to 1tpcxycx'ttx.6 O''t'YjV 1tcpt1t'tC.UO''Yj 'tOU CXtWVWU .
}:;t1tAtx.wc; ad loc. 467, r6: Av, Am1t6v, 'to x.cv6
dvcxt cX1tctpo, 01tc.uc; cpmvo'tcxv vex A.ict o d'Yj6x.pt'toc;,
' 0ex 'Yj'tCXV
'
'
'
'tO'tc
CX1tctpm
x.cxt m x.ocrm.
<1>tA01tOVoc; ad loc. 405, 2-3: E~ OU X.(Xt 0 dri6x.pt'tOc; 0cc.upofoc O'tt u1tapxouv cX1tctpm x.6crm, cxcpou
U1t0c'tc O'tt dvcxt cX1tctpo X.(Xt 'tO X.cVO. ncx'tt, O'YjACXO~,
vex ocx'touc 't'YjV 1tcxp&A.oyri ouvcx'tO't'Yj'tCX cxu'to cow
'tO ipoc; 'tou x.cvou vex 'tO yct~ct ivcxc; x.6croc;, cvw
cXAACX ipri 6xt; 'Ocr'tc, (XV O'c X.cX1tOW ipoc; 'tOU X.cVOU
U1tcXPXct ivcxc; x.6croc;, 't6'tc 0cx U1tcXPXct X.cX1tmoc; x.6,, 'tO X.cVO., Acpou,' 'AOL1tOV,
, 'tO X.cVO, cLVCXt
,
croc; O'c OAO
'
0ex ctvm
' CX1tctpm
'
'
CX1tctpo,
x.cxt m x.ocrot.
Lact., De ira dei IO, IO: E1tcto~ 'tO 1tCXV ctvcxt ci1tctpo, A.ict o Acux.m1toc;, x.cxt ocv 1topct X.cX'tt vex u1tOAct1tc'tcxL188, ctvat cxvayx.ri vex u1tcipxouv cX1tctpm
'
x.ocrm.
2. (DK 67 AB x.cxt 68 A38) ~t1tA., Ee; -rcx r/JuCJ'txi
r84brs, crcA. 28, 4 x..c~: O Acux.m1toc;... u1t0c'tc...
O'tt 'tO 1tA~0oc, 'tWV crxria'tWV 'tWV O''tOL XctWV
,,
,.
_,
_,,,
WtoUWY r; WtoU'r'OY etYOtt... T{UY eY rat; aroot;
axr;ar{UY tX1mpoY ro ;r).-;;()d; rpaa-t Ota ro r;oeY
&).).oy WlOUWY ~ WtoUWY efYat. TO!U'r'TJY rap
O!UWt r-;;; a;retpta; afrtaY cX7'C00tOOO!a't.
3.
~e~'toc;,
llupp. u;ror. I, 2.I3:

a;ro rap wiJ wf; ey r).uxu rpatvedlat ro iAt wf; oe mxprJY TOY iJr;dxptWY lm).orl(edla(
_, ' O!UW
' ' etYO!t
;
,, mxpOY, XO!t'
(f>Ota't W' r;re rAUXU
r;re
Ota wiJw lmrp&irrea-&at 'r~Y 'ou &).).oy" rp{UY~Y...
/
Apta'to't., Meri ra <l>ua-exi rno9b1 :

~
;repe ra rpatYoeya a).'fj()eta eYtot; ex 'r'WY

a!dlr;rwY l).ef).u()ey. ro eY rap d).r;Oe; OU ;r).ef&et
/
./J
,,
/
,
, ,
/
xptYea-vat otoY-rat ;rpoa-r;xetY ouoe OAtro-rr;-rt, -ro o

O!U'r'O wf; ey rAUXU reuoeYot; OoXetY e!Yat wf;
i''
,,
' - i'' ~ ,,
'
r '
oe
mxpoY...
xat' aurttJ
oe exaa-rttJ ;rpoi;
auwY
ou'
-raura Xatra 'r'~Y a!a-(}r;a-tY aet OOXefY. ;rofa 0611
~.
~,
LJHMOKPITOS
e( vext cbmpo, rnetO~ oev 1tOpe( vex e(vext 7teptcrcr6'tepo
'ti'tmou eCoouc; mxp<X ev6c; <iAAou eCOouc;... (0 Aeux.m7toc; X.oet 0 ari6x.pt't'Oc;) tcrxup(~oV'text 6'tt 'tO 1tA~0oc;
't'WV crxricX'tWV 't'WV ex't6wv eC Voet cX7tetpo, e1tet0~ Oev
7tope( vex d vext 7teptcrcr6'tepo 'ti'tmou eCOouc; 7texp<X
ev6c; cXAAou eCOouc;. ftex't( ex.eCvm ex7to0ixonext exu't6
't'O crx.rn'ttX.6189 we; ext 't(ex 't'Yjc; ex7tetp(exc; 't'WV O"X'YjcX'tWV.
3. Li~'t'Oc;, llupp. u;ro-r. r, 213: ftex't( Aive 6'tt o
ari6x.pt'toc;, eX.X.tVWV'texc; ex7t6 't'O yqov6c; 6'tt 't'O iAt
cre cXAAouc; cpex( Ve'text 'Y Aux.6 evw cre cXAAouc; mx.p6, icp'texcre O''t'O cru7tipexcrex 7twc; ''t'O iAt oev eC vext OU'te
y A.ux.6 othe mx.p6 x.ext e~ecppexcre 't'YJV expx.fi 'tou ou
ci.A...1011. .. .
(DK 68 Aru) Aptcr't'O't., Me-rci -ra <Pu~exci
roo9br: ftex optcrevouc; ri exl..~0etex crxe'ttx.<X e 'tex
cpexw6evex 7tpoepxe'text ex7t6 'tex extcr0ri't<X. ftex't( vo(~ouv 6'tt 'Yj exl..~0etex oev 'textpt<X~et vex x.p(ve'text OU'te e
~<Xcrri 't'YJ yvwri 'tcuv 7tOAAwv ou'te 'twv J.Cywv. Em7tAfov, 'to COw exntx.e(evo cre optcrivouc;, 6'texv 't'O
yeu'touv, cpex( ve'text vex d vext y Aux.6 x.ext cre cXAAouc; mx.p6 ... Ax.6ri x.ext 0 COwc; <Xv0pw7toc; oev ex7tox.oC~et
1tcXV'tO'te 't'YJV COtex eV'tU7tWO''YJ e ~<Xcrri 'ttc; extcr0~cretc;
'tou. Ilmex Ao~ 7t6v ex7t' exu'tic; 'ttc; enu7twcretc; e(vext
exJ.ri0~c; ~ ~euo~c; 1texpexivet cXjVWO''tO. nex't( oev e(243
OB/0.1: KAITAEPI'A Tor
0J11 wtf-rwli dJ..r;Oij ~ r/Jeuoij, aor;J..011 ouO&li rap

aU011 -raoe ~ -raoe dJ..r;Oij, dJ..J..' ooe<u,. &o
..dr;oxpe-ro' rl rp1JC1tli ~we ot50e11 ef11ae aJ..r;O&, ~
~r11 r' aor;J..011.
0e6cpp., llep( aurfhj<:l&Wli 69 x.e~.:
'"~'
~
,
'
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OE
ere<:l'rOli
Eli<Xli'rlWa
xae' XOlliOli em
. .
7rtXli'rWll, aa eli ;rafJr; 7r0l&lli 'r'ij' a/cTfJrj<:l&<U,,

aa oe wr, (lxrfa(lf. oeopl(eev, xai -ro au-ro
rpae'!ieafJae wr, &11 mxpov, wr, oe rJ..uxu; wr, o'
aJ..J..w,. oC-re rap oe'rf11 <-re> -ro f7X'ija ;rafJo,
el11ae oC-re -rau-ro11 wr, &11 C1rpaepoeeol'-. wr, o'
au"'' a11arxr; o' ee;rep r<:lw'- ee;rep wr, &11
rJ..uxu;
oe mxpoli, ouoe xa-ra -rd, ~e-rlpa,
!fee' e-raf3aJ..J..ee11 -ra' oprpa,. a;rJ..w, oe -ro &11
<:lX'iJa xaO' ar5-ro e<:l-re, -ro oe rJ..uxu xai
-ro
'-tJ,,,. '
'
,,, ,
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.,
<Xluvr1'rOli 7rp0' <XAAO X<Xl Eli fXAAOl"
rp1JC1lli.
a-ro;ro11 oe xai -ro ;ra(lf.11 afeou11 -rau-ro rpae'!ieafJae
-r<ii11 au-r<ii11 alafJaliOeliOe' xai wtf-rwv d;11 aJ..rfOeea11 lJ..lrxeev, xai -rau-ra elpr;xo-ra ;rpo-repo11 -ro
wr, aliOoe<u, oeaxeelliOe' a11ooea xai ;raJ..e11 -ro
'"''
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~,
244
(l)'
St~
oi IL.ocr>1.,20
t\ILi ;1'3t\20X 1'3X'3 20t\ o.lo'(20dm.c. 't\0'3'(1t11t'3
I'~
'120t\I1g
;0101
O 120X 1'3'3'(
;cr>l.tOI 'O'('(X>I 1i20x
'3.D 20.0'3TI
.!J.
~I
I
I
I
I'
120x O'('(~ 1i~x '3TI IL.o:?CD '3.D 1'3Xd~l.tn IL.ocr>l.t?it\'3 ~x201d

-ILilL(t0120 '3Q~X ~X1t\'3.l 120X 9xn'(.l oi <:>t\'3 '9in20 ,920x
1'3Xd~1tn 20Ti~X.o oi 20d'3t\~cbO'(Q ;20Ti ~.039~1g !Li '3TI
20.lo'(~t\20 ~cbdoTi 1'3~~'('(20 20t\ 120i'3t\J.l 120x '3i?o (9dx11t
;no'('(~ '3.D 120x 9xn'(.l 120i'3t\J20cb ;no'('(~ '3.D t\20 ';cr>.o
-J 'OJ20X.l20t\20 ;9t\O.l'3.l) 9x1i'3docb201g ;nO'('(~ 201.l 120X
;:g1'3od120cb.o ;nO'('(~ 201.l 120t\j'3 20t\ pdol.tTI Ot\'3TIJ'3X1it\
-20 mg) oi '3.l.?O '(;!J..o!J.9.0J20 ;!J.i) ;09~1t J'3'('3i01t20 20t\
pdol.tTi not\:n1'3x1it\20 ;9t\'3 20Ti~X.o O.l. ';cr>Ti9 "3.l.?Q
"OX1.l.'3docb
-201g ;oo'('(~ -:i.o 1X>x 9xn'(.l ;oo'('(~ '3.D '9dx11t ;no'('(~
'3.0 120.l.'3t\I120cb 20Ti.l20dl.t
0101
O.l. 120'1
"t\C>TIOiX>
t\cr>i 20i
I
~I
...IJ.
I
I
-20Ti~X.o 20.l. IL.o~~ '3TI 1'3~Jdmg.ood1t ;1i 20t\odX9.l.n20.i 120x
;!L.olL(tOJ20 ;!L.i IL9~1t ;er> ;1'3.D<:>l.tnit\'3 ;:x201d!L.i!L9.0120

;1i 1'3t\~~TI20'(X'3 ;o.i1dx9Ti1Lv 0 1.i9 ;9t\O.l'3.l O.l. 91t20
120.l.'3Xd'30d1t 'C>t\201t20d201t 20.l. 20'(0 '3.D ILt\10X 120t\1'3 2010lt0
I
IL 'IL.020cbj.l.t\20 !J.d3i9'(20.l'3Ti IL ';:TiTi20d.l ;:x1t\'3.l '3:I

:~x 69 ttros.o~no }OSIJ 'dcb9'30 (Sfay 89 )IQ)
"O'(!J.g~ 120t\j'3
t\Oi.01X~'(noi ;20Ti '3.D ~ 001~t\1QIL'(20 120t\j'3 t\'3g IL.ocr>l.t?.l.t\'3
~1Ti20x '3.l. p
;cr>l.t 't\91t10'( '120i'3~JdnX.01 ;oi1dx9Ti1Lv

o 120x 9in20 ,1J ;3Ti20t\9go.01 120t\)'3 ~'('(20 'IL'('(~ 20101t
-~x 91t20 ~t\19IL'(20 od-a.i9.o.01d-a1t IL.ocr>l.t?it\'3 IL ~in20 120t\
:IO.Llc/J/O.WHV
OB/0 KAITAEPI'A TOY
4. Ae'twc; 3, rs, 7:
llplU-raropa,, LJr;oxptw; ota -ro 10anaxofk11
,, arpe<I'r(U(IfXY
'
- 'rTJY
' rTJY
- e11etY
,
,, 'rTJ'
- t<IOp'
t<IOY
em
poma; oux fxou<IaY ae-rtaY Ot' ~II Oeupo aAAOY
~ lxef<Ie ps</JeteY a11 Ota wuw oYOY s11 xpa-
oat'vedlat, ~ XtYefdJat o/.

Ap~cr'tO't., llep( oupa11ou 295bm:
' . ~,
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'
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oe -rt11e; ot' "ota
-rr;11
ooeo-rr;-ra
rpa<ItY au-rr;11
s11et11, d5<Itrep -rcJ11 apxat'<u11 j411afea110po; &AAo11 s11 rap 0Ufls11 aYlU ~ xa-rlU ~ el; -ra trAarta
rpspedlat trpoorfxet -ro ltri WU s<IOU lopusYOY xai
f
'
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'~,
oOtlU; trpo; 'rfX e<IXfX'rfX. ezoY- aa CJ fXOUllfXWY
<JHMOKPITO.E
LOW 1tpciy(l V(l cp(l(Ve"t'(lt omo O'e 6).oui:; 6croui:; "t'O

(ltcr0civon(lt xm V(l (lcptcr~ri"t'e( iwt "t'riv (XA~0et(l "t'WV
(ltcr0ri"t'ript(lxwv oeooivwv, "t'ri cr"t'ty~ 1tou ixet 1tet
1tporiyouivwi:; O"t't "t'(l 1tpciy(l"t'(l cp(l(VOV"t'(lt Ot(lcpope"t'tXcX ere 6croui:; ~p(crxon(lt ere Ot(lcpope"t'tX~ X(l"t'cXO""t'(XO"ri
X(lt 7tcXAt O"t't XcX1tot(l eV"t'U1twcrri Oev e(V(lt 1teptcrcro"t'epo
(XAri0w~ (l7tO xci1tm(l ciA.).ri (71) K(lt xcivet (XXori
cr(lcpecr"t'epri "t'riv (XV"t'Lcp(lcrri, cr"t'o crrido 1tou tcrxupC~e
"t'(lt O"t't "t'O xci0e "t't orimupye( "t'(lt X(lt U1tcXPXet (XV"t'tXetevtx(l, r9r
..... .
4. (DK 28 A44) Ai't'm<; 3, IS, 7: 0 II(lpevCOrii:;
X(lt o ..1ri6xpt"t'oi:; tcrxup(~oV"t'(lt O"t't ri rri, rneto~
1tpoi:; xci6e X(l"t'eu6uvcrri (l1tEXet Cerri (l1tOO""t'(lcrri ((l1tO "t'(l
6pt(l "t'OU OUp(XVOU ), 1t(lp(livet O'e tcropp01tL(l, riv iXOV"t'(li:; A.6yo yt(l V(l xwri0e( mo 1tOAu 1tpoi:; t(l X(l"t'eu0uvcrri (l1t' 6cro 1tpoi:; t(l ciA.).ri. ft' (XU"t'o X(lt ucp(O""t'(l"t'(lt 6vo xp(XO(lcroui:;, (XAA<i oev xwd"t'(lt.
Aptcr"t'o"t'., llsp( oupa11ou 295b10: Y1tcipxouv optcrivm, m o1tofot Lcrxup(~OV"t'(lt O"t't ri rri 1t(lp(livet
cr"t'ri 0fori "t'rii:; A.6yw tcroppo1t((li:;, 67twi:; i),qe (l1tO
"t'oui:; 1t(XA(ltoui:; o Av(l~((lvopoi:; 192 ft(l"t'( 't'(ltptci~et ere
iv(l (XV"t'txeCevo, "t'O 01tofo e(V(lt "t'01to0e"t'riivo cr"t'ri
fori, V(l riv xweC"t'(lt 1teptcrcro"t'epo OU"t'e 1tcXVW ou"t'e
X(l"t'W ou"t'e O'"t'(l 1tA(lyt(l, e1tetori (l1teXet tcrri (l1tOO'"t'(XO'ri
(l1t0 "t'(l ecr)((l"t'(l 6pt(l ("t'OU OUp(XVOu)193 Acpou dv(lt
I
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247
et, -ro l11a1mo11 ;roeefcf()ae -r1;11 xevr;crw c:5<n' lf

, ,
,
a11arxr;' e11ee11.
5. Ap~a-co-c., </Jucrexa 214b28 :

crufiaevee oe wr, ..llyoucre11 e!vae xe11011 di,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,
a11ayxaeo11, ee;rep ecr-rae xe11r;cru;, wu11aneo11
&..l..lov, a11 -re' emcrxo10fl, 1; e11olxecrOae r;oe 11
-_LJ
''
,,
~
xtllet<W<Xt,
ea11
.1JT xe11011
6JCT7rep yap oe ot<X
't"O
ooeoll rpae110e 'r1Jll Y1Jll 1Jpeee11, OU'r6J X<Xl ell 't"lf}
xellef'J a11arxr; ~peer11 OU rap lcr-re11 oJ aAAOll ~
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IJ,.,(
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,
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Xlll1Jv11CTe-rae.
.1J yap XellOll, OUX exee
t'
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oearpopa11...
e-re
ouoee'
a11
exoe
ee;ree
11 oea
-re,
Xe111JfJe11 nefcre-rae' ;rou -re' rap aAAOll l11-raufJa ~
lnaufJa; c:5ne ~ ~peefcree ~et, a10eepo11 a11arxr;
rplpecrOae, ld11 ef -re l10o0e'cr.r; xpefrw11.
l"',
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'
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6. Cic., Lucullus 55:

Dein confugis ad physicos eos qui maxime
in Academia inridentur... et ais Democritum
6-V~
1xix 'xiJrlU.gxixy U. 13~'903'(X )00'(9 ::iLX> od3i9nn1d3lL

)OO)OlLO )ooi ')9ox1noch )ooi )OOf\ )3X3 ,D )13,,l93chxii
-xix xiinlL3}>
:SS sn11n:Jn7
':J!;:)
(I8V 89 )!CT) 9
U. rlxif\9g
U.d3i9'(Xl-l3rl Xl10lL'9X 13D)gOlLTI3 oi
(\X)
1XlX ;9ix3 'od13lL
-'9 ,lL3 1xii)3f\1X xi9 9X1iDX>X-lX>f\Xl ~ oiU.f\)XX> 13f\]TIX>d

-XllL xi9 ~ )(l)f\]TIOlL3 :px3 '9dXllL c:>g3 f\0'('('9rl 1w~ixirl
-Xli!l
X)(\
'~gX>'(U.g 'JiXl1.J nolL'9X. 1w~ixirlxiin xi9 ')39
-U.f\1X 9ochxi 'Of\3TI)3X1if\X> X>f\] 0-".9'( 010lL xi1,,l 13!>~.lli.33
X>f\ w9odolLrl xi9 3g ))3f\X>X f\01'(lL1lL3 ...( 6rBSn) t6Pf\

-1rJU.10lLododm1g 1X>f\)3 f\3g '9f\3X oi '9x1ixirl,,lxidlL JiXl1J
U.'('('9 X>Jrl )OdlL '9dXllL U.nM993ixix X>Jrl )OdlL od3i9n
-.oid:ilL Ii:i9U.flnc Xlfl )o,,lov
i:iXdX>lLO
1\.
I
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iixii i..J..T ofl<iX

oi.o
I
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Xl!l]TI Of\3TIJ3X1if\Xl 399X 1'.XlX oiU.f\)XX> 13f\1TIXldXllL Xlf\

13lL3dlL XlX1iDX>X-lX>f\Xl 1Di3 'U.iU.f\ 1XXl 13f\3TIXldXllL U.,,l U.
I
1i9 1of\1rJn1do 1X>if\O~JdnXn1 ')X>JTIX>Mgon1 ;U.i xirJU.dpX

-1lL3 oi U.n'98 3rJ ''c:>81dxxi )(l)lL9 JiX>1J '9f\3X oi 13X
-dXllLO
f\Xl3 'OOf\3TI13X1if\Xl )Of\3 1XlX (l)i!l3 li.DU.f\ 1X U. Ii.ix
I
I
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-3gOlLXl 13f\),,l Xlf\ f\9ixiMg '~gX>'(!i.g '1Xlf\ )3 f\3g :))3f\X>X
13.0'9i333 oi f\Xl '()noi )3JXognodlL )1i 9lLX>) f\0'('('9rl
oi39)if\Xl oi 13f\)X>grlnn 'U.DU.f\)X 133d'9lL0
X)(\
xi1,,l 'U.D
-399lL~OdlL ~x1inxix.lX>f\Xl )3'(3iOlLXl 9of\3X ooi ti.3dxilL9

U. 1i9 3f\1'( ;oon9 3:r
:8-z-qtn ~xuxi<JJ
'"ioin1dy
ooi U.!>31\
Ii.in 13f\3rJ:xidxilL
;U.x.lxif\X>
c,3 ')1Wf\0/\03i
1U
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1fJ
-XlX )3i39)if\Xl )odlL Xlf\OdX9ioxii )39U.f\1X '.X)(\ oixif\9gxi
:J.'OJ,fcDIOWHV
dicere innumerabiles esse mundos, et quidem

sic quosdam inter sese non solum similes sed
undique perfecte et absolute ita pares ut inter
eos nihil prorsus intersit, [et eo quidem innumerabiles} itemque homines. deinde postulas
ut, si mundus ita sit par alteri mundo ut inter
eos ne minimum quidem intersit, concedatur
tibi ut in hoc quoque nostro mundo aliquid
alicui sic sit par ut nihil differat nihil intersit
''cur enim" inquies 'ex illis individuis, unde
omnia Democritus gigni adfirmat.. in hoc
tanto mundo Catulus alter non possit effici?"
Cic., Lucullus I25:

quem (deligam)? Democritum;... et, cum in
uno mundo ornatus hie tam sit mirabilis,
innumerabilis supra infra dextra sinistra ante
post alios dissimiles alios eiusdem modi
mundos esse; et ut nos nunc simus ad .Baulos
Puteolosque videamus sic innumerabiles paribus in locis esse isdem nominibus honoribus...
isdem de rebus disputantes;
i1HMOKPITOJ:
A.ec; O'tt 0 dri6xpt'toc; U7t0(H~pt~e 1tWc; umxpxouv ci1tctpm x6crot xoct 7twc; optcrivot ciA.tcr'toc ocvciecrci
'touc; 6xt 6vo e(voct 6mm, ocA.A.ci oc7t6 xci0e a7tocJ>ri
'tOO'O 'ttAetoc XOCt OC1tOAU'tOC (owt, WO''tc oe Otoccpipouv O'c
't(7to'toc e'toc~u 'touc;, ou'te ocx6ri xoct m civ0pw7tm.
'E7tet 'tat oc~twvetc;, ocv u7tapxet xa7tmoc; x6croc; 'tocro
6moc; e xa7tmov <XA.A.o, wa'te voe ri otoccpipouv e'tat~u 'tOuc; ou'te cr'to eA.cixtcr'tO, voe crou mt 'tpat7te( voe
lmo0foetc; 7twc; xm cr' ocu'tov ocx6oc 'tO otx6 ace; x6cro 7tope( xa'tt voe e(voct 'tocro 6mo e XcX'tt <XA.A.o,
wa'te voe riv ~exwp(~et xoct voe ri otoccpipet ae 'tL7tO'tOC... noc't(, oriA.oco~ ' tcrxup(~ecroct, at7t' OCU'tcX 'tat
'
'
(.).(.).
'
A
'
'
OC'tooc,
OC1t0, 'tat 01tmOC
1-'
el-'exLwVeL
0 L.lrioxpt'toc;
O"t"L
oriwupyounoct 'tat 7tatnoc, ... vex riv 7topet vex u7texp~eL xexL cr' OCU'tOV eow "t"OV x6cro ivexc; OEU'tepoc; Kci"t"OUAoc;; ... ..
Cic., Lucullus 125: Ilmov voe otocA.i~w; To dri,
K
oxpto;... OCL occpou U7texpxet cre evexv xocro, ww, tex
'tocro 0ocuoccr't~ 'ta~ri, 'toe u7tapxouv Jtavw, xaw,
oe~tci, exptcr'tipci, 7tpoc;, Jt(aw exvocpC0ri'tOt x6crm,
<XA.A.m otoccpope'ttxo( xoct <XA.A.m (owt e 'tO otx6 ace;.
Koct 67twc; 'twpoc ee(c; e(occr'te cr'touc; BocuA.ouc; xoct
~A.fooue 'touc; Ilo'tfoAouc;195, iwt ae 7tatp6mouc; o7touc; u7tapxouv ocvocpC0 ri'tm e 'tat COtoc ov6oc'toc, 'tat
(Otoe OC~twat'tOC... 1tOU ep(~OUV ytoc 'tat (OLOC 7tpayat'tOC.
~
~,
OBIO.E KAITAEPI'A TOY
[ht'1tQxp<X.'tTJc;], En"un. IO (9, a&A. 322, 5 Littre) :

' - ~ - eveore
' , Aeree
, , et;, r1JY' an"etpe1Jv,
, ,
...xae' an"oo1JJJ.eev
'A
,
1'
,,
'_,
IJ
xae ~TJJJ.oxpewut; eevae ooeout; e(J)Ur<tJ avapeurfrout;...
7. IU.ou't., llpot; K(J)A<fJ'r"TJv uo8F x. ~:
'EpcaAef o' atfrij) .1rpciJrov, ore r<Jv .1rparaT(J)Y lxanov el,.~v ou aUov wfov ~ wfov
T
'
a,
v , ,
'
".,
eevae
r:rurxexuxe
wv
1.Aov... o n..(J)A(J)'r1}t; er:rrpaA1J
n'Epe Aefiv wiJ a'llOpot;, lv
&ope'(erae ~
aAAov ro '~iv" ~ ro ''1Jolv" elvae, '~iv" iv
0110a((J)Y ro r:rciJa ''1JOiY" oi ro xevov, dJt; xae
,
,
r ,
't'' ,,.
rourou
rpuow
iwa xae' Un'Or:rraO?'ll
eoeav
exovrot;.
Apta'to't., Mera ra </Jzxrexa 985b8:

'tJJ.
-. , ,
"
...
1'
,
... ou~v
aAAO'll
w ov
wu- 1} onot;
eevae
rpaO?Y...
AaxATJ'1t. ad. loc. 33, 9:
,,,
r,
'
"
' ' _,,
"
xae' EAerov
ore
oux
er:rn
v em
n"Aeov ro' ov
rou~ O'llW" en"eeo~ oure ro r:rciJa, wurir:rnv al
awoe, n"Aeeovet; t5mxpxoUO? wiJ XEllOiJ. n"ana' xae' XE'llO'll
'
''
r
,
XOU- yap
xae' awoe
U.1rapXOUO?'ll.
iJHMOKPITO.E
[lmtoxpchri~],
E;run.
IO
(9, creA.. 32.2., 5 Littre):
...optcrive~ cpopi~ 0 arioxpt'tO~
A.iet O'tt 0oc ocvocxwp~O'E.t ytoc 'tO cin:etpo XOCt O'tt umxpxouv ocvocpC0ri'tot a'Yjoxpt'tot omm e 'tOV COw196 .
7.197 (DK 68 B156) IIA.ou't., Ilpo~ Kw).r./;r1J11 noBF
x. E.~: 0 KwAW't'YJ~ qxocA.e( XOC'tocpx~v 'tO a'Yjoxpt'tO o'tt ixocve 't'YJ ~w~ ('tWV ocv0pwn:wv) cruyxexuiv'YJ,
e 'tOV tcrxuptcro n:w~ xci0e n:pciyoc oev e(voct n:eptcrcro'tepo i'tO'L n:ocpci OCAAtW~ ... 0 KwAW't'YJ~ ixocve A.ci0o~
ocvoccpoptxci e toe ixcppoccr7J 'tou ocv0pwn:ou ocu'tou, e
't'YJV on:o(oc n:pocrowp(~E.'tOCt O'tt OE.V umxpxet n:eptO'O'O'tE.po 'to &11 ocn:' ocro 'to r;oii/98, ovoci~ov'toc~ &11 'to
.t\'
u11.txo cr'tmxew xcxt r;oe11
'to xevo, crocv voe eixe xi cxu'tO xcin:moc totoc( 'tE.p'YJ cpucr1J xoct un:ocr'tot0'1J199 .
(DK 67 A6) Aptcr'to't., Mn& ra </Jutjexa 985b8:
( 0 Aeuxmn:o~ XOCt 0 cp(A.o~ 'tOl) a'Yjox.ptw~) tcrxup(~OIJ'tOCt O'tt 'to ov oev un:cipxet n:eptcrcro'tepo ocn:o 'tO
'
Tj OV .
AcrXA1J1t. ad. loc. 33. 9: (O Aeuxmn:o~ XOCt 0 a'Yjoxptw~) iA.qocv O'tt 'tO ov OE.V umxpxet n:eptO'O'O'tE.po
ocn:o 'to 1J ov, me.to~ ou'te xoct 'to uA.txo cr'tmxefo,
01JAOCO~ 'tot cX'tooc, un:cipxet n:eptcrcro'tepo ocn:o 'to xevo.
ftoc't( 'tO XE.VO XOCt 'tot cX'tooc un:cipxouv 7tOCV'tOU.
253
0 BJO,E KAI TA EPI'A TOY
:E~7tA.,
Eu; ra </Ju<J'exri 184b1s, O"EA. 28, 4:

"
r 'IJ
'~ aAAOll
-. 1 1
"
A euxe;r;roc;
... u;rer.1ew
... ouoe11
ro 011
r;"
'
'
,,
w r; 011 urrapxee11...
/
('
8.
Ap~cr-co-c.,
Merri ra </Ju<J'exri 1009a22:

l-irf-iu&e oi wee; oearropoiJCJ'e11 aurr; ~ odfa ex
r4i11 a!dJr;r4iv, ~ i11 wiJ aa rdc; &11wpri<J'eec;
,
" - 'ex rtXUWU
,_ reXtXe' rtXlltXllrttX
urrapxee11, Op(l)CJ'tll
r11oe11tX r&11a111:ia e! 0J11 ~ l11oixerae rer11e(J'&ae ro ~ 011, rrpoiJrr'fJpxe11 ooe'cuc; ro rrp<Xra
arp(I) 011, c3CJ'rrep xai :411afaropac; efX9ae mill
'
A
"
'
?"
e11
;ra11re,, ({J1)CJ't xae' .1..J1)oxpewc;
xae' rap
ouwc;
ro'
xe11011 xai ro rr-i'ijpec; ooe'cuc; xa&' oreoiJ11 u;rap,,
' 011
,, 7:0Ur(l)11 ee11ae
' ro' oe
xee11 epoc;,
xaewe 7:0' e11
,,,
r; 011.
/('/
AA.i~.
{''
ad lac. 304, 2 x.c~.:

... au7:cj'J 011 i11 -iiro111:e 7:0 rr-i'ijpec;, ~ 011 oi ..o
xe11011, raiJ7:tX oi e11 rr<i<J'e11 ooeeuc; ef11ae ef cJ11
ri11e<J'ec;, etrrew erp' eXrXCJ'WU Airee11 rXA1)0'ij 7:-Y;ll
tXll7:trptXCJ''ll w ee11ae re xae r; ee11ae...
'
I'
'
I'
'
254
'
.,
.dHMOKPITO.E
(DK 67 AB) ~L7tA., Ee, rrx <l>u(jexri r84brs, creA.

28, 4: 0 Aeuxm7toc;.. LO"XUPL~O'tav.. O'tL 'tO ov oev
I
u1tapxeL 1tepLcrcro'tepo a7to 'tO ri ov... .

8. ApLcr'tO't., Merri rrx <Pu(jexri roo9a22: OL epeuV'Yj'tic; e1tveUO"'t'YjX(XV (XU't~V 't'YjV cX1t0~1j, J'L(X 't'YjV 't(XU'toxpovri, O'YjAaO~, O"UVU1tap~1j avwpa'tLXWv X(XL av'tt0e'tWV e't(X~U 'touc; X(X't(XO"'tcXO"eWV, e ~cXO"'Yj 't(X (XLcr01j'tcX aV'tLX.eteva, acpou i~A.rnav O'tL 'ta aV'tt0e'ta
1tpoxU1t'touv a1t6 't'YjV t0La 1t'YjJ'~ Av, A.om6v, Oev
7topet va ytveL OeX'tO O'tL 'tO ri ov yevvLi'taL, 'tO'te
1tpOU1t~pxe e~tO"OU O"'t'YjV 1tpaya'tLXO't'Yj't(X a~( e 'tO
ov. Au't6 axpL~wc; Lcrxupt~e'taL xaL o Ava~ay6pac;,

A.iyoV'tcxc; O'tt 't<X 1tcXV't<X etvcxt cxvcxet yivcx e 't<X
1tcXV't(X, X(XL 0 d'YjoxpL'tOc;. ncx'tt XL (XU'toc; tO"XUPt~e
't(XL o'tt w xevo xat 'to 1tA~pec; u1tcipxouv e~tcrou cre
I
"\
I
~ I
xa'0e 't01t0,
011.0VO'tt
'tO OCU'tepo
om' (Xt)'t(XI eLI V(XL 'tO
I
OV, eVW 'tO 1tpW't0 'tO 'Yj OV.

AA.i~. ad loc. 304, 2 x.e~.: aw Llrioxpt'to, o
o1totoc; a1toxaAet ov w 1tA~pec; xat ri ov 'tO xev6,
xaL Lcrxupt~e'taL o'tL au'ta 'ta ouo u1tapxouv oo(wc;
cre 6A.a 'ta 1tpaya'ta a1t6 'ta o1tota 1tpoxu7tnL yivvricrri, i1te'taL we; aA.ri0ic; cru7tipacra cre xci0e 1teptI
I
I
I
I
1t'tWO"'Yj 0 (XV'tLCj)(X'tLxoc; LO"XUPLO"oc; O'tL X(X'tL eL V<XL X<XL
oev etvaL... .
255
0 BIOE KAI TA EPI'A TOT
At:M'to't., Me-ra -ra <l>urJ'txa 1069b22:

'
11 T
...xat (A)~ .t.JTJoxptw~ rpr;rJ'tll r;11 oolJ

{\
,
'
,
,,,,
owaet, e11epretpc o olJ ...
~'
9.
~i~'tDc;, llpo~ afJr;a-rtxou~
7, i65 I llZJpp.
lJtrO'&'. 2, 23:
Alr(A) -raoe trepi -r<J11 flJtrrXll'&'MI. a110p(A)tr0~
'erJ'-rt11 o~ trane~ t0e11.
~
/
Cic., Lucullus 73:

Quid loquar de Democrito?... qui ita sit
ausus ordiri '~aec loquor de universis'!
10. Apta'to't., </JlJ(J'txa 2 52b24:
el o' l11 (~<tJ wifro OlJll<X'&'Oll re11l(J'()<Xt, -r( X(A)AUet '&'O <XU'&'O (J'lJj3'ij11at xai X<X'&'tX '&'O tr&11; el rap
l11 txpcj) XOO'(fJ r(r11e-rat, xai l11 eraA<tJ
~cx~La, llpoAey.
38, 17 Busse:
. -ro11 au-ro11 -rpotro11 xat l11 -refi a110plt5tr<tJ ixpefi

,
,,
''A,
. XOrJ'(fJ Oll'&'t X<X'&'<X '&'011.t.JTjoxpt'&'Oll..
.:JHMOKPITO.E
(DK 68 As7) ApLcr'to't., Me-rri -ra <Pu~exri 1069

b22: ... XOtL 07tW<:; Lcrxup(~E.'tOtL 0 Llri6xpL'tO<:;, 'toe
R
>:7toenoe ppLcrxov'toev oe-,L ouvoeeL xoeL OXL eve.pre.Loe... .
I
,,.,
II. H ixpx.-fi 't'lJi; ixvix"Aoylixi; IXWX!J-a"IX a't'o !J-Dtp6xoa!J-o

XIXt
"C'()
!J-1XXp6xoa!J-O:
9. (DK 68 B165) ~i~'toc;, Ilpo; a9r;a-re;:eou; 7,

265 I Ilupp. UtrOT. 2, 23200 : ~XE.'tLX<i e 'tO cru7toeV
AE.W 'toe E.ct:, 'Yj<:;: oev pW7tO<:; E.LVoeL oeU'tO 7tOU OAOL ')'VWpL-
"\
I'\
~oue.
Cic., Lucullus 73: TL voe 7toue ')'Loe 'tO Llri6xpL'to;... o o7tofoc; 'tOA ricre voe ~exw~creL ('tO cru11poe:R'
oev, 'IAOL7tOV, E.L voeL ouvoe'tOV
voe cru)-'eL
oeU'tO O'E. evoev
~wnoev6 oproevLcr6, 'tL e7too(~eL voe cru~eC 'tO COw
XOtL e 't'O cru7toev; noe't'( oev ')'(VE.'t'OtL O''tO Lxpoxocro,
1Cve't'oeL xoeL cr'to er<ixocro ... 201 .
Lloe~CO, IlpoJ.er. 38, 17 Busse: .. oeu't<i 'toe cpoew6evoc 7toepoe't'YjpOUV'toeL e 'tOV
'tp07t0 xoeL fooe
O''tOV <iv0pw1to, o o7tofoc; e( voeL ivoec; Lxp6c; x6croc;
A
Xoe't'oe 'tO Ll'YjOXpL't'O ... .
I
cow
257
OB/OS KAITAEPI'A TOY
f cxA.71v6c;, llep( xpee'at; ope'lu11 3,

Kuhn I l, 177, IO Helmreich):
IO
(3,
241
d.A.Aa xae -ro (ciJ011 oe'ri11 expd11 -re11a xdao11

,
,,
,,,
, . . ,,
,,
ee11ae rpaae11 a11oper; 7r<XA<Xeoe ;repe rpuae11 exa11oe...
.~
('
II. I:l~wc;,
llpor; jJ.afJr;a-rexour; 7, n6-n7:

7r<XAaea... odfa ;repe WU -ra !foea -rtJ11 ooetull
T
,,,,'
'
A
'
'
,
etll<Xt r11{t)pta'rtX<X' ... fXAA
0 e11
~r;oxpeWt; em 're
-rtJ11 lux{t)11 xae dux{t)11 lcnr;ae -.011 .Aoro11. xae
rap (cj'Ja, rpr;aeV, oore11iae (ft}oer; aware.Aa(e-rae, wt; ;repea-repae ;repea-repafr; xae ripa11oe repa11oer;...
Al'twc; 4, 19, 13:

xae -.011 aipa rpr;ae11 e!r; ooeoaxrfo11a ()pu;r-reaeae a65a-ra xae aurxa.Ae110efa(}ae wfr; ex -rijr;
<p{t)llijt; Opauaaae. 'xoAoeor;" rap '1.apa XOAoeo11
e'(a11ee "xae '{c)r; alee -.011 oofo11 aree ()eor; cJr; -.011
oofo11'~
Seneca, Nat quaest s, 2:

Democritus ail.. quemadmodum in foro
aut uico, quamdiu paucitas est, sine tumultu
ambulatur, ubi turba in angustum concurrit,
aliorum in alias incidentium rixa fit, sic in
12..
258
ilHMOKPITO.E
fcxA1jVOc;, Ilep( xpeea, ope(,;113, IO (3, 2.4I Kuhn

I I, I77, IO Helmreich): <<'Owc; x.m o ~WV'mv6c;
opycxwroc; i::(vcxt crcxv evcxc; t:x.p6c; :x.ocroc;, tcrxup(~o
V't'm <ivopec; 1tcxAcxtoC, t:x.cxvo( cr't'cx q1um:x.<i ~ 1J't'~cx't'CX... .
II.- (DK 68 BI64) I:e~'t'oc;, Ilpo' a&r;arexorJ, 7,
n6-n7: Mtcx 1tcxAt<i... 0ewpCcx Aeet o't't 't'cx 6mcx cxvcxyvwp(~ov't'm cx1t6 't'cx 6mcx... 0 ~1}6:x.ptwc;,
6wc;, i::q1<ipocre 't'1} 0ewp(cx cxu't'~ :x.cxt O"'t'cx i~uxcx
:x.m cr't'cx <i~uxcx. ftcx't'( :x.cxt 't'cx ~wcx, tcrxup(~e't'm,
cruvcxyi::)..<i~oV't'cxt e 't'cx ~wcx 't'ou i::COouc; 't'ouc;, o1twc;
'
'
't'cx 1tt::ptcr't'eptcx
e 't'cx 1tt::ptcr't't::ptcx
:x.cxt m yi::pcxvm' e
'
101
't'Ol>~ yepcxvou~...
... .
(DK 68 A128) Ae't'toc; 4, I9, I3: foxupC~e't'cxt o't't
0 cxepcxc; 0pucx't'(~e't'cxt O't:: :x.o<i't'tcx e 6mo crx~cx
:x.cxt O't't :x.u)..<ii::t ex~( e 't'cx 0pcxfocx't'cx 't'OU ~xou.
ftcx't'C 1J :x.cxAtcx:x.ouocx :x.<i0e't'cxt 1tA<it cr't'1JV :x.cxAtcx:x.ou~
'
~
'1tCXV'
' t'CX O''t'OV
ocx
:x.cxt 't'OV omo
0 0'
eoc; 't'OV 001j')'l::t
'
103
omo .. .
I2.. (DK 68 A93a) Seneca, Nat quaest 5, 2. O
A
'
'At::t::t:
'
'~
'
u1}o:x.ptwc;
... e 't'OV toto
't'po1to,
O''t'1JV cxyopcx'
~ O''t'O Opoo, ')'tCX 00'0 XPOVt:X.O Ot<iO''t'1jcx Ot::V l>1t<ipxet
1tOAu:x.ocrCcx, ~cxo(~i::t :x.cxvi::Cc; cxvi::v6xA1J't'Oc;, o't'cxv 6wc; 't'O 1tA~0oc; cruppfat cre O''t't::v6 xwpo, ~t::cr1tV 0 evcxc; 1tCXVW O''t'OV CXAAO: l::'t'O't O' (Xl)'t'O
259
I"\"\
'
hoc quo circumdati sumus spatio, cum

exiguum locum multa corpora impleuerin~
necesse est alia aliis incidant et impellant ac
repellantur implicenturque et comprimantur.
8e(cr'ttoc;, Ee; ra </Juc;exa 216b22, cr&A. 135, 15:
xai rap !frav re xara ro1w11 xevfjrae, c;uc;reAAoeva ra ;rapaxdeva c;dara oe' Jv oeeec;e,
;rapixee xdpav we; oe' auri011 xevoulvoer;,
d;c;;rep we; oea ;rArj&ou; /Jaol(ouc;ev.
A1hwc; 2., 4, 9:
Ar;oxpew; rp&dpec;&ae rov xoc;ov wiJ d(ovo; rov exporepov 11ex6ivw;.
ApLcr'tO't., llep( (c.Jt(l)ll yevfoewc; 764a6:
Ar;oxpew; oe
'A/Jor;pl lv ev r,fj r;rpi
rerve(j&al rpr;(je r~v oearpopav wiJ &rjAeo; xai wiJ
,,
,
,,
,,
,
,,
appevo;... o;rorepou av xparr;c;.r; w c;;repa w
a;ro wiJ opeou lA&ov... (764bI9) ref; xparfjc;al re
lpo; aAAou lpou; rervec;&ae ro ev &ijAu ro o'
,,
appev...
('
[<l>LA07tO\IOc;], Ee; w llep( (c.Jt(l)ll rev/c;e(I); 763

b20, creA.. 167, 13:
A'
''1
'.Ll <Xppell<X
''
.t.JTjOXptw;
... eAere
re11e<rcJ<Xt
X<Xt'Ll'
UTJAe<X... xar' lmxpareeav ri011 epi011... re'vec;&ae oe
2.60
LJHMOKPITOI
I
'tO xcupo, Ci'tOV 01tOLO ttcxan 7ttptoptatvot, O'tCXV

awci'ttcx 7tOAAci ytCaouv 'to At yo 't07tO, cxvcxyx.cxa'tt,
I
I
I
I"\"\
I
x.cx 1tEq>'tOUV .'to EVCX 1tCXVW Ci'tO CXAAO, Ci7tpwxvouv, au 7tAtx.oncxt, au mi~onext.. .
8tta'twc;, Eeq '&'a </Jum.xa 116b2.2., atA. 135, 15:
ftCX'tt O'tCXV X.cX'tt X.tVEt'tCXt Ci'tO xwpo, x.cx6wc; aua'ttAAOV'tCXt 'tCX 1tcxpcxx.tttvcx awcx'tcx, tacx cx7to 'tCX o7totcx 7ttpvci, 1tCXpEXOUV XWPO a' CXU'tcX 7t0U 1tEpVOUV
CX7to tacx wuc;, 07tcuc; cxx.ptl-'wc; aul-'cxt vtt a EX.Et vouc;
7tOU ~cx8(~ouv focx at ivcx 7tA~6oc;.
(DK 68 A84) At'ttoc; 2., 4, 9: 0 Ll716x.pt'toc; taxupt~t'tcxt O'tt 0 x.6aoc; q>6ttpt'tCXt t 't'1)V tmx.pcX't'1)(J7} "t'ou e:yatA.unpou 7t&vw a"t'o txpo"t'epo2- 04 >>.
(DK A143) Apta'to't., IIepe' (tJuu11 re11eue{J)q 764a6:
0 Ll716xpt'toc; o-A~871pt't71c; taxupC~t'tcxt O'tt 71 8tcxq>opci 'tOU cxpatvtxou cx7t6 'to 671Aux6 871toupyt( 'text
,
,
, , , t:
,
,
,
tacx Ci't'1) 71'tpcx ... CXAAOt Ec;,CXp'tCX'tCXt CX7t0 't'1)V tmx.pcx't'1)a'1) 'tOU CXV'tta'totxou a7ttpat'toc;, 'tO 07tOfo 7tpO~A6t
(cx7t6 w cxvciAoyo ')'EW'1)'ttx.6) 6pw ... (764b19) Mt
't'1)V tmx.pcX't'1)Ci'1) tv6c; ipouc; 1tcXVW at ivcx cXAAO ')'EVVtt'tCXt CXV'ttCJ'totXCX 'tO 671Aux.6 X.CXt 'tO cxpatvtx62.05 .
[ct>tA07tOVOc;], Eeq '&'O IIep{ (tJt{J)ll re11lue{J)q
. 763b20, atA. 167, 13: O Ll716xpt'toc; ... tAE')'E O'tt 'tCX
,
A..,'\
,
,
,,
cxpatVtXCX X.CXt 'tCX v11AUX.CX ')'EWtOUV'tCXt... CXVCXAO')'CX
,
('tOU
.
,
) tpouc;
,
t 't'1)V tmx.pCX't'1)Ci'1)
CXV'ttCJ'totXOU
.. X.CXt
"\
~I
261
QI
'
trpcJw;; r7;11 axr;11 l11 we; opeoe;, xa&' a

O&arpipee ro appe11 xai &ijAu... xai et iv xparrfrm
,
,a,, , auro11
' . ee;
'
r; ucnepa wu ;repe 11eou, eratJaAAet
' eaurr;;
- rpuarn ..
rr;11
("
("
("
l2a. L'tO~<Xfoi:; 4, 40, 21:
,,,
,, re11erae
,,
c-,
voao; oexou
xae' /3eou
OX(A);
;rep xae'
axrf11eo;.
1\T ,,
13. AfM'tO't., Ilep( (~t(A)fl re11i'ae(A);742b17:
Ou xa.At0; oe .Airouae11 ouoe wiJ oei re' r7;11

,
<"/
1 ,,
e,
e,
' '
,,
<Xll<XrXrJll
Oaot
Aerouae
Ort
OUr(A);
rzee
rer11erat,
xai rarfrr;11 e!11at 11o((ouatll dpx7;11 l11 auwf;,
c3a:1rep LJr;dxptw; o 'A/3or;pt1:r;;, !frt wiJ e11
' '
'
,
'
,,,
'
,
i'' i' '
aet
xat' atretpou
oux
eart11
apxr;,
ro' .oe
ota rt,
dpxrf, ro o' dei a:1retpo11, c3are ro lp(A)r&11 ro oti
-r( ;repi rt011 weour(A)11 -rt110; -ro (r;-ref11 e!11a( rpr;at
'
' ,
wu- atretpou
apxr;11.
'
14. Ap~cr'tO't., <Puatxa 2 51b15:
xai Ota wuwu LJr;dxptrd; re OetXllUatll dJ;

aou11aw11 a:1ra11-ra rero11i11at ro11 rap xpo11011
' ,
' ... OA(A);
.,, oe~ ro llOti,etll
.,-:
'
'
rzrellrJWll
etll<Xt
<XPXrJll
etll<Xt
,
,
,,..
, ., ,, ,....
,,
-raurr;11 txa11r;11, et -rt atee r; eart11 ou-r(A); r;
("
("/
1HMOKPITO.E
I
O'tt 11 exx11 ytvc.'text 7tpw'tex exvexc.crex O"'tex exntcr'tmx ex

6ptex, O"'tex o1to(ex otexcpipc.t 'to expcrc.vtx6 ex7t6 'tO 611A.ux6.. Av, A.om6v, c.mxpex't~crc.t 11 ~'tpex crc. ~cipoc; wu
1tcpwiou, 'tO c.'tex~ciA.A.c.t O"'t11 otx~ 't1lc; cpfo11... .
12-a. (DK 68 B288) I:'to~exfoc; 4, 40, 21: To cr1t('tt Xext 11 ~W~ exppWO''tex(vouv, 01tWc; Xcxt 'tO crwex 206 .
III. To ii1'Ce:tpo X!Xt
't'O
!XtWVW ae:v ixouv expxfi X!Xt !Xt-
't't!X:
,
,
,
,
c.p 11'JC.UOU'J O'WO''tex 't1l'J exvexyxexto't1l'tex texi:; ext'ttexi:;
6crm A.ivc. O'tt i'tcrt c,( xexv 'tex 7tpciyex'tex ex7t6 7tcXnex
xext 0c.wpouv o'tt exuo c.( vext ri ext 't(ex 1tou 'tex 7tpciyex'tex ixouv icrt -6m.uc; ytex 7texpcioc.tyex o d116xpt'toc;
0 A~o11pt't1jc;- me.to~ 'tO extW'Jto xext 'tO cX1tctpo OC.'J
,
'
, '
,
,
,
c.xouv expxTJ xext 'Tl ext'ttex C.t'Jext tex expxTJ, C.'JW 'tO extw'Jto c.(vext cX7tc.ipo. 1\.pex, tcrxup(~c.'text, 'to vex ~T)'tcX xexvc.(c; 't'Tj'J. expx~ jtex XcX1tOto ex1t' exU'tcX 'tex 1tpciyex'tex
c.tvext crexv vex exvex"o T)'tex 't'Tj'J expx11 'tOU ex1tctpou .
14. (DK 68 A65) AptO''tO't., </Ju(j&Xa 251b15: Micrex
ex1t' exU'tO 'tO xexpexX't1lptcro 207 0 d11oxpt't0c; 1tp0~ '!:
'
~
'
~
' vex
0'1tex0C.t' vex ex1tOU~tc,C.t
O'tt
'tt' 1tO'tex Uc'J
c.tvext
uU'Jex'tO'J
C.XC.t jC.WT)6'
C.t. r tex'tt 0 XPOVOc; C.t 'Jext exjC.WT)'tOc; ...
(252a32) rc.vtxci, 'tO vex vo(~ouc. O'tt exu't~ 'Tl cX1tO~Tj
I
,,.
rer11e-rae, oux opO<J' lxee r5tro).a{ief11, lrp, aLIT;,

,,
'
,
,,
oxpewt; a11aree -rat; trepe rpur7&lUt; aewx<;, lUt;
,
' ,
~ '
'
OU'r'lU xae' 'r'O' trpo-repo11
erer11ew
WU- oe
aee OUX
d(eof dpx~11 (1J-r&fll. ..
(',
15. Cic., De fin.
('
6, 17:
ille atomos... censet.. motum atomorum
nu/lo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore
intellegi convenire.
l,
l5a. Varro, De lingua lat 6, 39:
Democritus, E<pi>curus, item alii qui

infinita principia dixerunt, quae unde sint
non dicunt ..
16. Apto"to't., llep{ oupa110u 3oob8:
Lleo xae Aeuxe7rtr~ xal Llr;oxpe'-r~, wet; ).lrouo-w
dee xe11efer{Jae -ra trpfina f7(J)a-ra l11 -rij'J xe11<j) xal
-r<j) dtre{p~, ).e.nlo11 -reva XtV1JCTell xal ..,~ ~ xa-ra
,
, - ,,
rpucn 11 au-rlUll xe 111Jr7et;.
l::trcA.. ad loc. 583, 2.0:

ol e11 rap trepl AeuxetrtrOll xal .J.Tjoxpew11
l).ero11 dee xe11efer(}ae -ra trpfii-ra xa-r' auwut;
,
,
,,
'_,,
r7wa-ra, wu-rer7-re -rat; awout;, e11 -.~ atreep~
xeil<j) fie~..
.:JHMOKPITOE
(oriXao~ O't'L (X1t0 mxna e'tcrL e(vaL ~ iwL 1(vonm 't(X
7tp&1a'ta) e(vaL Lxavo1tOL'YJ't'LX~ wi:; apx~, a7to'teAe(

X&0oc; 1tpoti7t60ecrri. ~' au't~v 't'YJV 1tpoti1t60ecrri, o't'L
O'YjAaO~ ewL j(VOV't(XV 'ta 1tp&ja'ta XaL 1tp01j"(OtJevwi:;, av&jeL o Llri6xpL'toi:; 't'Li:; cpucrLxii:; aL'tfai:;. Lle
, ,
">'YJ'ta, owi:;, va 1-'PeL 't'YJV apxri 'tou 1tano'te ... .

15. (DK 68 A56) Cic., De fin. l, 6, 17: Exe(voi:;
(
A'
)0
'..'
' va ava'
evv. o urioxpL'toi:;
... ewpoucre
O't'L 1tpe1teL
'
1oue 't'YJV XL vricrri 't'WV a'towv O)(L cre xa1tma apxri

,
,
,
(Xf\f\(X (J't'OV aLWVLO )(pOVO.
,,
15a. Varro, De lingua lat 6, 39: O Llri6xpL'toi:;,

o E7t(xoupoi:;, oo(wi:; xaL &XXm x&vouv X610 "(La
cX1teLpei:; apxic;, a1tO 1tOU owc; 1tpoip)(OV'taL au'tic; Oe
ai:; 't'O Xive... .
16. (DK 67 A16) ApLcr'to't., llep( oupa11ou 3oob8:
A,
A
,
L au'to xaL cr'to euxm7to xaL 't'O urioxpL't'O, m
01to(m Xive O't'L 't(X 1tpw'tap)(LX& crwa'ta XLVOUV't(XL
r'
a1t6 1tcXV'ta crw xev6 xaL 't'O &7teLpo, 1tpfoeL va 1(veL 1J
epw'tricrri: e 7tma x(vricrri xwounaL xaL 7tma e(vaL ri

xa't& cpfori x(vricr~ 'toui:;;.
~L7tA.
ad loc. 583,
2.0: 0L o1taoo( 'tou Aeuxm-
1tou xaL 't'OtJ LlrioxpL't'OtJ iXqav O't'L 'ta 1tpW'tap)(Lx&,

Xa't& 't'YjV &7to~~ 't'OtJi:;, crwa'ta, O'YjA(XO~ 't(X &'toa,
1
1
1
I
~I
2.08
I
XLVOUV't(XL tJL(XL(X
(X1t0 1t(XV't(X cr't'O a1teLpo xevo .
265
OBIOS KAITAEPI'A
ror
ApLO''tO't., Mez-a ra </Jua'tXcX 985br9:

7repi OE xe11rfa"e(J);, !JfJe11 ~ 7riiJ; u7rapfee wf; oJa.e,
xai oJwe 7rapa7rArJa"t'cu; wf; &'A.A.oe; p~fJu(J);
' arpeta"a11.
A).~.
ad loc. 36, 21:

Alree E11 7repi Aeuxe1r7rou re xai .1r;oxpe~ou
?'
, /
, , , '
/
OUWl
rap
/L&roootll
aAATJAOW7r0Ua'a;
Xat XpOUOe11a; 7rpo; a.UrfA.a; Xtllef~ae rd; ardou;
7rOfJe11 e11wt ~ apx~ r'ij; Xtllrja'e(J); r'ij; Xard
,
'', '
</)Ua'tll, OU' Aeroua-tll"
rJ' rap X<Xr<X rrJll <XAATJAOW7reall j3eaed; Ea'f'l xevr;a"e; xai OU xard <pUa'tll,
ua"rlpa oE ~ j3eaeo; r'ij; xard rpucre11.
/
..
17. ApLcr'to't., Mera ra </Jucrexa ro7rb32:

,
,, rap
. ee;11ae, <paa"t
...A EUXl7r7rO;
xae'!Lr''
AGt'f'(J)ll" aet
', , Qta
~
,
'~'
xe11r;a"t11. aAAa
re xae re11a ou' Aeroooe11,
OUQ,
.t''
,..
.t'"
,
' ,
,
e ' , , ,
<ee> (J)at <r;> (J)ot, rr;11 aerea11.... xae oe aee AE,
T
/
ro11re; XlllrJa'lll
Etllat,
(J)a'7rep A EUXl7r7rO;.
. . .
/
'
f/
A).~.
ad loc. 690, 28:

Oto rpeuro11rl; re11e; raiJra rd aw7ra 7rotOiJcrt
7rpOrepa11 r~ll e11epreea11 r'ij; OWae(J);, Ot"oll
,
,
oe
~ ' ,
,
A euxt7r7ro;
xae /Lr'Aar(J.)11,
rr;11
e11epreea11 raurr;11
T
'
,
' '
'
;
,,
etllat
f'TJll
XWfJa'lll"
aet
rap
Etllat
Xlll1Ja'lll
Xat'
Aeuxt7r7ro; xai llA.arw11 lA.ero11... xai Aeuxt7r7ro; oE
' r<tJ- xe11<tJ- ra;
' awou;
' ,
e11
266
JHMOKPITOS
(DK 67 A6) Aptcr-co-c., Me-ra -ra </Juaexa 985br9:

(O Aeux.tnnoc; x.0tt o cp(Aoc; -cou o A'Y]6x.pt't0c;), 6crov
0tcpopa 't'YJV ep 'YJVeC0t 't'YJc; x( V'YJcr'YJc;, O'YJA0to~ 0tn6 nou ~
m~c; umxpxet <J'tOt OV'tOt, ioet~OtV X.t Ot1J'tO(, 1t0tp6ot0t
e 'tOuc; aAAouc; cptAocr6cpouc;, pa0u'YJ 0tOt0tcpopC0t 209 .
AAi~. ad loc. 36, 2.I: O Aptcr-co-ciA'Yjc; tAa yt0t -co
Aeuxmno x.m -co A'Yj6x.pt-co. ft0t-cC 0tu-co( Aive 6-ct 'tOt
a't00t x.tvouv-c0tt x-cunwv-c0tc; -co iv0t e -co cXAAo X.Ott
cruyx.pou6ev0t e-c0t~u 'tOuc;, 0tAAa .oev e~'Yjyouv 0tn6
nou npoepxe-c0tt 'YJ 0tPX'YJ -cric; x.0t-c0t cpucr'YJ x.t V'YJcr'Yjc;.
f t0t't( 'YJ x.(V1j<J'Yj 1t01J 1tpoipxc't0tt Ot1t0 't'YJ O'UjX.pOU<J'Yj
Mo np0tya-cwv eCvm ~C0tt'Yj x.Cvricr'YJ x.0tt 6xt x.0t-ca
cpfo'Yj.'Owc; 'YJ ~C0tt'Yj x.CV7Jcr7J eCv0tt 0t1tO'tOX.7J 't7jc; x.0t-c<i
cpucr7J2 ro .
17. (DK 67 Ar8) Aptcr'tO-c., Me-ra -ra </Juaexi
ro7rb32: ... o Aeux.mnoc; x.0tt o IlAa-cwv0tc; Aive 6-ct
7J x.(v7Jcr7J un<ipxet 0tn6 1tcXV't0t, 0tAAcX oev e~7Jyouv yt0t
now eCOoc; x.( V7Jcr7Jc; tAouv X.Ott yt0t 'tTJV Ott-c( 0t 't'Yjc; ...
(ro72a6)... 0tu-cot nou Aeve o-ct 'YJ x.t V'YJO"'YJ U7t'YJpxe 0tno
1t0tV't0t, onwc; o Awx.mnoc;.
AAi~. ad loc. 690, 2.8: Optcrivot, npocrn0t6wv-c0tc; VOt Ot1tOtpUj01JV Ot1J'tcX 'tOt 1t0tpcXOO~Ot, X.cXV01JV 't'YJV
evipyet0t npoyevfo-cep'YJ 't'Yjc; Mv0t'Y]c;, 6nwc; o Aeux.mnoc; X.Ott o IlAa-cwv0tc;. H evipyetOt 0t1J't~ eC VOtt 'YJ
x.(VTJO"'YJ. ft0t-cC o Aeux.mnoc; x.0tt o IlAa-cwv0tc; iAq0tv
I
'\ I
OB/OJ: KAITAEPI'A Tor
xeveerI&ae 't"Oll atreepov XPOllOll lrpa(jXEll. xai !fre ~

'
,
',,
, e(j-rev
,
'
,
,,,,'
ev
xevr;(jer:;
evepreea
atrerpaevovw
a1111a
i''
,,
,,
(",
'/'
uea -re e(j-rev evepreea r; xevr;(jer:;, xae 1:er:; e(j-rev
a!frr; ~ xe'vr;(jer:;, trd-repov ~ XUXA~ ~ aAA1) -rer:;,
xai oei -r( <Joi ev -rioe xe11ou11-rae <Joi oe -ri&,
,
'
', ou,,,
wu-r(t)ll
-rr;v
ae-reav
11erou(je11...
18. Ap~cr'to't., </Ju(jexi 196a24:

e!(ji ot nver:; oe xai wupavou wu& xai -rcZiv
,
,,
,_
',,
,,
xo(j(t,)11 tr<Xll't"(t)ll aen(t)nae w au-roawv atro
-rauwiwu rip revt(jfJae 't"~ll oe'vr;v xal . 't"~ll
xevr;(jell 't"~ll oeaxpeva(j<Xll xai xa-ra(j-rrj(j<X(j<Xll e/r:;
-rau-rr;v -r~v -rifev -ro miv... 1tro11-rer:; rip -ri ev
(cjJa Xae -ri (/JU't"i cX1"0 't"UX1Jr:; ef-re e!vae ef-re
reyve(jfJae, a11' 1/we (fJU(jev ~ 11ou11 1j -re weouwv
' -ro' ae-reov
,,
/,. ,
'
,,,
,
e-repov eevae
1ou rap o -re e-ruxev ex wu
(jtripawr:; ixa(jWU rerve-rae, cXAA ' lx ev WU
weouoi l1aea lx oe WU weouoi avfJp(t)trOr:;), 't"Oll
o' oupa11011 xai -ri fJeed-ra-ra -rcZiv rpa11ep6i11 dtro
wu auwawu re11ir7&ae, weau-rr;v o' afoav r;oeeav efvae Ot<Xll 't"cZill ( tfS(t)ll xai 't"cZill (/JU't"cZill.
("/
("/
268
..1HMOKPITOE
O'tL 1j x( V1j0'1j U7tcXp)(.E.L cm6 1tcXV't<X X<XL o AE.uxm7toc;

LO')(.UpL~O't<XV O'tL 't<X cX'tO<X XWOUV't<XL O''tO XE.VO "(L<X
cX1tE.Lpo x.povLxo OLcXO''t'Yj<X. 'O'tL 1j x( V1j0'1j E.(V<XL E.vip"(E.L<X 'to <X1tocpcx(vov'tcxv, cx'A.A.ci oE.v E.~1J"(Oucrcxv "(L<X 7tmo
A.610 ~(V<XL E.vip"(E.L<X 1l x( V1j0'1j X<XL 7tot<X E.(V<XL <XU't~ 1j
x(v11cr11, cxv 01JA<XO~ E.(vcxL xuxALX~ ~ XcX'tL ci'A.A.o. dE.v
E.~1j"(OUcr<XV X<XL 't'YjV <XL't(<X, "(L<X 't'YjV 01to(cx opLcrivcx
7tpci1cx't<X xwouncxL 7tpoc; 't<X
X<XL ci'A.A.cx 1tpoc; 't<X
E.XE.L... 2-II .
E.ow
18. (DK 68 A69) ApLcr'to't., <PuO"exri r96a24:
Y-
1tcipx.ouv opLcrivm 1tOU Lcrx.up(~oV't<XL O'tL 1j U1t<Xp~1j

cxu'tou
wu oupcxvou 212 xcxL 6A.wv 'twv x6crwv
E.ow
7tpoixucJ>E. cxu06p 1J't<X213 fox.upt~OV't<XL, 011A.cxofi, O'tL

cxu66p1j't<X 1tpoixucJ>cxv 1l OLV'Yj X<XL 1l x(v11cr11 1tOU ixcx~
VE. 'tO OL<X)(.WpLcr6 X<XL 't'Yj OLE.U6i't1j0'1j 'tOU cru7t<XV'toc;
O"'t'Yj cr1jE.pwfi wu 'tcX~1J KcxL E.vw A.ivE. O'tL 't<X ~wcx
X<XL 't<X cpu'tci OE.V U1tcipx.ouv ou'tE. 1tpoxu7t'touv wx.cx(cx,
cxA.A.ci ix.ouv we; ex( 'tLO 'touc; 't'Yj q>Ucr'Yj ~ 'tO vou ~ XcX'tL
ci'A.A.o 7t<Xp6mo. (ncx't( <X1to 'to cr7tipcx 'tou xcx6E.v6c;
oE.v 7tpoxu7t'tE.L 6, 'tL vex 'vcxL, cx'A.A.ci cx7t6 'tO cr7tipcx 't'Yjc;
E.ALcXc; E.ALcX X<XL <X1t0 'tO 0'1tipcx 'tOU cxv6pw1tOU civ6pw7toc;). 0 oupcxv6c; 6wc;, Lcrx.up(~oV't<XL, X<XL 't<X mo
6c"ixci cpcxwoE.vcx 7tpoxu7t'touv cxu66p1J't<X, x.wp(c; vex
U1tcXp)(.E.L xcxLci <XL't(<X "(L<X 't'Yj 1ivv11cr~ 'tOUc; <XVcXAO"('Yj
E. 't'YjV <XL't(<X 1ivv11cr11c; 'tWV ~wwv X<XL 'tWV q>U'tWV214 -.
269
I:t7tA.. ad loc. 331, 16:

... ol .oe 7repe LI r;dxpew11 oexw; aw7ro11 re
7re7t'OllfJi11at OOXOUa:t, 7rpWWll e11 Ort X<Xt OUp<XllOU
WUOe, r( Aircu WUOe WU oupa11ou, ore X<Xt rw11
xda:cu11 ami11rcu11 7t'OAAWll r; X<Xt rhmpcu11 OIJ'r'CUll
,,, '/
,,,
xar auwu<; aerecue11oe w auwaw11... ocu; ou
,, re 7rOre,,ea:re ro' auroaw11.
'/
Aeroua:e
("/,
8E.tcr'twc; ad loc. 49, 12:

...LI r;oxpt'rlf) oe X<Xt we; aAAot<; 7rW<; oux
Vf:.
'
., ''
ll ,
a~w11 crxaAet 11; ot ra sytcrra au-.r; 7rpocr-.er1s11'
,,
,
,
,
'
re<; ouoe eA<XXta:rou Aorou er<Xoeucuxaa:e11 a11fJpcJ7rot<; wu; rX7retpou; oupa11ou; X<Xt r~ll OlVTJll
X<Xt r~ll xarixoua:<Xll rafe11 ee<; aAAO e11 ouoe11
afreo11 &11arpipo11re<;, rrfxr;; oe &11aane<; d11r;;
,
xae' wu- auwarou.
I
{''
'
{'
~,
<l>tA.67tmmc; ad loc. 261, 31:

e!a:e oi re11e;, rpr;a:~ Airee oe wu; 7repe Llr;dxpewv, oe wu oupa11ou WUOe X<Xt rw11 fJeeorarcu11 i11
we; rpa11epoe; a!re'cx11 aur~11 ~rr;a:ae11oe, ouoe l7re
a:exprf11 re trepe aurij<; 0edixfJr;a:a11... ofJell xae
irper<Xt rijJ Llr;oxpt'-c-lf), ore rw11 e11 epexw11
ouoe11 rXtrO -.r.fxr;; revea:fJa( rpr;a:tll (ou rap ix WU
wxono<; ro wxo11 revea:fJae, xae e11 rij rw11 xara
ipo; atrooda:ee) oe'o11 oea re' ra &epa 8eaxpevee
.JHMOKPIT02:
~t7tA.
ad loc. 331, 16: m o1taoo( 'tou d7j6xptwu cpa(vE.'tat va U7tocpipouv a7t6 Mo 7tap<Xoo~a: 7tpw'tov, 0E.wpouv we; at't(a 't'T}c; u7tap~7Jc; auwu 'tou oupa,
,, '
'
, ,,,
,
vou -'tt 11.E.W ovo au'tou 'tOU oupavou- a11.11.a xat oE.t' 'tE. E.t'vat 7t011.11.m
'to
'11.wv 'tWV xocrwv,
'
'' ' E.t' 'tE. a7tE.tpm,
'
au-roaw... aAA<i OE.v E.~T}youv 'tt E.(vat 'tiAoc; 1t<i:v'twv
a.u'to 'to au-roaw... .
8E.(cr'ttoc; ad loc. 49, 12.: .oE.v a.~(~E.t, Aom6v, va. E.cp0E.( xa.vE.(c; 'tO d7j6xpt'to xa.t wuc; <iAAouc;, 7tOU
a.1tiowcra.v 't7J qa.AU'tE.p7J w0uv7J cr't7JV 'tUX7J xat oE.v
&:cp7Jcra.v ou'tE. 'to E.A<ixtcr'to E.prnw ~ouA7Jcr7Jc; cr'touc;
a.v0pw7touc; 215 ; na.'t( OE.V a.1tiOWO'(XV O'E. xa.viva. <i:AAO
a,('tto 'tOUc; <i:1tE.tpouc; OUpavouc;, 't'Tj o(V'1} X(Xt 't'T}V XUp(a.px7J 't<i~T} ('tOU cru7ta.V'toc;), a.AAtA07tOVOc; ad loc. 261, 31: "fmxpxouv optcrivm,
tcrxup(~E.'ta.t o Aptcr'to'tiA7Jc;, E.vvowv'ta.c; 'touc; 07ta.0ouc;
A'
' 011.ovo-rt
'
'0
' we; a.t-rou ~T}oxpt-rou,
m 07tmm
E.wpouv
't(a. u7ta.p~7Jc; a.uwu E.ow 'tou oupa.vou xa.t -rwv mo
0E.'ixwv cpa.woivwv 't'T}V 'tUX7J, E.V 'tou-rmc; oE.v acptipwcra.v 't'T}V 7ta.pa.txp~ cru~~'t'T}O'T} yt' a.u-r~v... (2.62.,
15). ft' a.u-r6 xa.t icpE.-rat -ro d7j6xpt'to, E.7tE.to~,
07JAa.o~, o -rE.AE.u'ta.foc; tcrxup(~E.-ra.t 6-rt cr-ro E.7t(7tE.oo
-rwv E.mipouc; 7tpa.y<i'twv -rC7to-rE. OE. y(vE.-ra.t i;uxa.Ca.
(oE. ea. 7topofoE., <iAAWO''tE., V(X 1tpOXU~E.t 'tO i;uxa.fo
a.7t6 -ro i;uxafo).
"
!:'
/,
_,
Lj/
Xae ra AEUXa; T} uea re W eAe rAUXU; r'T}ll rJea-ell

xai rn11 rafe11 xai ro a-xi'Ja rt.Zi11 ardcu11
alre&rae, aurij; oe rij; rt.Zill OACUll re11ia-ecu; ro
' ,,
,..
r , rpr;a-e... aAAa
~,,'
' auwaw11
aereo11
ee11ae
xae' aurr;;
rij; rt.Zill 011rcu11 oeaxoa-rfa-ecu; rn11 ruxr;11 alri'a11
_,'
'
,,
',_,,
rpr;a-e11 ee11ae... ... rr;11 weau-rr;11 ow aurcu11 xe11r;a-e11,
if~; oeaxpevo11rae aAAr/Acu11, xara ruxr;11 auwe;
,
.IJ ,
'
t''
~
'
'
,,
re11ea-r1ae
rpr;a-e. xae' rr;11
ue11r;11
ue
rr;11
ee;
weaurr;11
rafe11 ro ;r&11 xaraa-rrfa-aa-a11 o;rcu; lxee vu11,
ware a-utrepearea-fJae rcj"J oupa11cj"J ro11 aipa, oea
rn11 ofefa11 oe ;repeoevr;a-e11 rn11 ri'J11 i11 rcjj ia-cp
rpuAarrea-fJae, ooeeu; lx rauwawu rpaa-i
re11ia-fJae xai a;ro ruxr;;.
~t7tA., Ee; ra </Jua-exa 196a24, creA.. 327, 14:
aAAa xai iJr;rfxpew; l11 olc; rpr;a-e 'l?ee11011 a;ro
WU ;rano; a;roxpefJij11ae ;ra11roeeu11 eloicu11" (;rt.Zi;
~ xae' u;ro
e ' re110;
,
' ,,
1 ,
)
"'
'
'
ue
aerea;
r;' Aeree
eoexe11
a;ro
',
',
,,,
rauwawu xae wxr;; re1111a11 auw11.
19.
2}2.
LJHMOKPITO.E
Em7tAfov o A'Y}oxpt'toc; cr't'Y}V ep'Y}ve(ex 'tWV emipouc; 1tpexy&'tc.uV (01tWc; ytex 1texp&OeLyex ytex 1t0l0
Aoyo ~exwp(~ouv 'tex 0ep& xext 'tex A.eux& ~ ytex't( 'to
iAL elvext yAux6) XP1Jmo7tmel we; ext't(ex 't'YJV 't&~'YJ
XCXL 'tO crx~ex 'tWV ex'towv. Alto 't'Y}V &AA'Yj, 6wc;,
tcrxup(~e'texL O'tL 'Yj ext't(ex 't'Yjc; yiw'Yjcr'Yjc; 'tOtJ cru1texV'tOc;
eivext 'to exu'toex'to... (262, s) 0 A1}6xpt 'toe; tcrxup(~e'text O'tL 'tO extJ'toex'tO eCvexL ext'tlex exxo'Yj Xexl extJ't~c;
't'Yjc; COtexc; 't'Yjc; Oteu0i't'Yjcr'Yjc; 'tWV OV'tWV... (265, s) exu'tOU 'tOtJ eCOouc;, AOl1tOV, 't'Y}V x( V'Yjcr'Yj 'tWV (J'tOl xelwv,
x&p'Yj cr't'Y}V 01to(ex ~exwp(~ouv e'tex~u 'tOtJc;, tcrxup(~e
'texl O'tl 1tpOXU1t'tel cr' exu't& xex't& 'tUX.'YJ Em7tAfov,
crxe'tLX6: e 't'Yj OtV'Yj (1j 01tOtex Oteu6i't'Y}cre 'tO cru1texV-.
e 'ti'tmo 'tpo1to, o1twc; ix.el 'twpex , wcr'te vex 1tepLcr'tpicpe'texL xexL o exipexc; ex~( e 'tOV oupexv6 xext vex
1texpexivel 1J 'Y'YJ cr'to foo, e~exL'ttexc; 't'Y}c; 'texxeexc; 1teptcr'tpocp~c;) tcrx.upC~e'texL O'tl 1tpoixu~e e~Ccrou ex1t6 'tO
,
,
extJ'tOex'tO XexL 't'Y}V 'ttJ)(,'Yj .
19. (DK 68 A67) ~l1tA., Ee~ TeX f/Ju(jtXa r96a24,

creA. 327, 24: AAA& xext o A1j6xpt'toc;, o'texv tJ1tOcr't1Jp(~el O'tL ex1t6 'tO 1texV ~e)(,Wplcre Lex o(v'Yj ex1tO'te-
AoueV'Yj ex1t6 x&0e etOouc; opcpic; 2 r 6 (e 7tmo 'tpo1to

.xexl ytex 1tOlO Aoyo Oe exc; 'tO Aiel ), m&~el vex ex1too(oel 't'Yj yiw'Yjcr'Yj extJ't~c; 't'Yjc; o( V'Yjc; cr'tO extJ'toex'tO XexL
273
[ID..ou't. ], JJ"pw. (X7t. 179, 73 Sandbach:

..dr;oxpew; o' 0 'Aj3or;pe~r;; U1rEC1'r'rfaaw 'r'O
mx11 atreepo11 oea "o r;oaCJ; r5tro "'110; au'r'o
8eor;eouprifalJae, he oe xae de'r'aj3J.r;w11 au'r'o
J.lree. xae xalJoJ.ou, olo11 'r'O mill lne, PTJ'r'fiJ;
lx'r'efJe"ae, r;8eea11 dpx~11 lxee11 "a;. afrea; 'r'CJ11
,
,,
lJ
~'
.,,
't: '
,
llU- II rer11oe11w11,
allWclEll
CJ OAW; Es atreepOU
)(pOllOU trpoxa'r'lxealJae 'r',ij a11arx11 tra11IJ' atrJ.CJ;
',
'r'a' rerollO'r'a xae',,
EOll'r'a xae'eaoe11a.
2.0.
2.I.A(.M'to't., <l>uaexa 8, r, 151b16:

',
'
,
,,
/
a/EllTJ'r'Oll
jap
ee11ae
AE/OUClell.
xae'.t''
ota WUWU
.Jr;oxpt'r'O; /E Oei'XllUCltll
cXOUllaWll atra!l'r'a
,
'
'
,,
'
,
/Ero11e11ae" Wll jap )(pOllOll a/EllTJWll eevae.
w;
I:L7tA. ad loc. n53, 2.2.:

A
,
,.,
'
,
o enoe .t.Jr;oxpew;
ou'r'w;
aeoeo11 etretreeaw
ef11ae 'r'Oll xpo11011, !fre j3ouJ.oe110; odfae ~
trana re11r;"a
l11aprer "cfJ "011 xpo11011 ~
rero11/11ae trp0<1EXprfaaw.
f'
'~
w;
2.2.. Ai'tLOc; I, 2.s, 4:

,
/
' ,
' o~' aU'r'TJll
' '
A euxetrtro;
trana
xa'r' ' a11arxr;11,
'r'TJll
r5trapxee11 e/ap/11r;11 J.lree rap e11 'r'cfJ llepe 11ou
'ouoe11 xpiJa rx'r'r;11 reve'r'ae, dJ.J.a tra11'r'a lx
,,
,,,,,"
AO/OU 'r'E xae utr a11arxr;; .
274
LJHMOKPITOS
20. (DK 68 A39) [IIAou-c.], 2-rpw. cxn. 179, 73

Sandbach: O Ll116xpt-coc; o A~o11pC-c11c; 6c.wp11crc. -co
cruncxv cX7tE.tpo, E.7tE.LO~ OE.V ixc.L 01jtoupy1j6c.C XCX'tcX
,
,
,
,
E ' ,
,,,.
XCXVE.VCX -cpono CX7t0 XCXVE.VCXV. 1tl1t/\.E.OV, LO'XUPL1.,E.'tCXL
6-ct c.Cvcxt cxc.-c<i~A11'tO xcxt c.x6i-cc.t c. p11-c6 -cp6no -ct
c.CVCXL "CO cruncxv O''tO O'UVOAO 'tOU. foxupC~E.'tCXL O'tL m
cxt-cfac; -cwv 6crwv cru~cxCvouv -cwpcx oc.v ixouv xcxCcx
cxpx~, cxAA<i c. ivcx Aoyo, oAcx 6crcx ixouv yCvc.t, yCvov-ccxt XCXL 6cx yC vouv "CCX xu~c.pv<i 11 CXVcX"(X11 CX7t0 "CCX
~&611 -cou &nc.tpou xp6vou.
21. (DK 68 A7r) Aptcr-co-c., <Pucnxa 8, r, 25rbr6:
(( y 7t00''t1IPC~ouv O'tL 0 xp6voc; d VCXL cxyivv11wc; XCXL c.
cxu-c6 -co c.mxc.Cpricx o ~ri6x.pt-coc; cxnooc.tx.vuc.t 6-ct
"CL7tO'tCX OE.V nope.( vex ixc.t 011wupy116c.C. ncx-cL 0
xpovoc; E.LVCXL cxyivvri-coc;.
~tnA. ad loc. n53, 2.2.: O Llri6x.ptwc;, 6wc;,
~-ccxv nrnc.tcrivoc; crc. q&Ao ~cx66 ytcx -criv cxtwvt6't'1J'tCX 'tOU xp6vou. Kt CXU'tO E.7tE.LO~, 6iAov-ccxc; vex CX7t0oc.C~E.L O'tL "CL1tO'tCX OE.V ixc.t yc.vv116c.L, XP'1JO"LonoC 11crc.
we; c.vcxpyic; c.mxc.Cp11cx 'tO cxyivv11-co 'tOt.> XPOVOt.>.
iv. H
~uatxij
ocvocyxoctO't'"fl"C'OC:
(DK 67 B2) Ai-ewe; r, 25, 4: O Ac.uxmnoc;

''I
,
,
,,,.
"CCX CX1tE.oWO'E. 011.CX O''t11V CXVCX"(X11, 11 07tOLCX 'tCXl.,>'tL1.,E.'tCXL
c. -c11v c.tcxpiv11. ncx-cC AiE.L O''t1IV 7tpcxycx-cc.Ccx 'tOU
2.2..
'C:-
275
0eo8wp71'toc;;, EAA1J11exw11 trafJr;awJ11 6, 13:

'A
"
,
'',
. oer'
a(/)t' 7:011
~1JOxpl7:011. trall7:a Xa7: avayX1Jll e(/)aua11 y(11er:r()ae, a11ayX1Jll xaAou 117:et; 7:~11
'
, ..
eeape111J11
2...3- '1wy. Aaep't. 9, 45:
lla117:a 7:e xa7:' a11arX1Jll refler:r()ae, -mi; Olll1]t;
,,
,,. 7:1]t;
- ye11eue(J.)t;
,
,
" 'a11ape1Jll
',
ae7:eat; OlXJ1]t;
tra117:(J.)ll,
1]11
Ai'yee.
~e~'tOc;;,
llpoi; afJr;anxoui; 9, u3:

t,
,
,
t
(J.)U'f:e
xa7: ' a11arx1J11
e11
xae' utro
C1lll1Jt;, (l.)t;
,,.,
'A,,
'"
t
e11.eyo11
oet trepe'7:011
~rpoxpe1:011, oux a11 xe110e7:0 o
x&roi;.
~,
Ae'ttoc;; I, 2s, 3:
TT
~'
.,'
.uape11e(}(Ju
xae' ~A rpoxpewu.
ouwe
,_ trana
, '
,
~'
'
J'
t
,
xa7: a11arx1J11 1:1]11 o aU7:1Jll ee11ae eeape111]11 xae
,
,,
C1lX1Jll xae' trpo110ea11
xae' xouotroeo11.
~,
Apta'to't., llepl (we(J.)11 ye11i'ue(J.)t; 789b2:

.drpoxpewi; o& 7:0 oJ l11exe11 a'Pek ii'ree11
,
,,
,,,
?'
t,
tra117:a a11aree eei; a11arx1J11 oei; XP1J7:ae 1J 'fJUO?t;...
.1HMOKPITOS
IIep{ 11or.F7 : Kotvivot ttpciyot OE y(vE'tott wxotCot,

otA.A.ci 'tot ttcinot E(vott ottto'teAEcrot xcittototc; ott'tCotc;
xott nic; otvciyxric; ... .
0wowp1j'tOc;, E).J.r;11ex</J11 mx&r;a-mJll 6, 13: ...ot
ottotoo( 'tOU Ll1J6xpt'tou ... tcrxup(cr't'Y}Xotv o'tt 6A.ot y(vov'tott E 't1JV rnC0potcr1J 't'Yjc; otvciyx1jc;, ot1tOXotAWV'totc;
otvciyxri 't'YJV Etotpev7J ... .
2J. (DK 68 Ar) Llwy. Aotep't. 9, 45: 'OA.ot y(vo' YJ, EVW' ott'ttot
,
,
V'tott ot1t0, 't'YJV otVotYX'
't'Yjc; YEVV'
YJO''Yjc; 'tWV
7tcXV'tWV E(Vott 1J o(V1J, 't'YJV Otto(ot 0 Ll'Yjoxpt'toc; ot1t0'\ ,
,
Xot11.Et otVotYX1J.
(DK 68 A83) ~e~'toc;, IIpo' a&r;a-rexorJ, 9, rr3:
Apot o x6croc; OE 0cx ttopofoe vex xwr16e( e~ott't(cxc;
't'Yjc; otVcXYX1Jc; Xott ot1t0 't'YJ O(V1J, Ottc.vc; EAf.YotV ot 01totoo( 'tOU il'Yjoxpt'tOU.
(DK 28 A32.) Ai'twc; r, 2s, 3: 0 IlotpEvC01Jc; xott
o Llrioxpt'toc; otttiotootv 'tot ttcXV'tot cr't1JV otvciyxri. Au't~ 'totU't(~E'tott E 't'YJV Etotpev'Yj, 't'YJ O(X1J, 't'YJV ttpoVotot, 'tO 01jwupy6 'tOU x6crou .
. (DK 68 A66) Aptcr'to't., IIep{ (</Jetu11 re11i~etu'
789b2: 0 Ll1J6xpt'toc;, otttocpEuyonotc; vot tA.~crEt
ytot 'tO CJX01tO, otVcXYEt CJ't'YjV otVcXYX'YJ OAot, Ocrot XP'YJCJLottotE( 1J q>Ucr1J... .
(DK 67 Aro) ltttt6A.., Ka-ra ;ra~</J11 aepi~etu11 r,
I2., 2.: ... o'totv ot6potcr0ouv ttoA.A.ci crwot'tCOtot ... ttpocr277
Ai't'wc;,
2,
3,
2:
Oe' i11
&'. Uoe mine.; luxo11 -.011 xoao11
, otoexoue11011.
~
,
A euxe;r;ro.;
,
~
<xae> ;rpo11oe~
oe
xae
A
,
'
'E:mxoupo.;
,
,
.i.Jr;oxpew.; xae
ouoe-.epa wu-.w11,
g:Jtfaee oi dJ.orltJ ix -.(()11 d-.ow11 awea-.(()-.a.
,~,
24. ApLcr't'o't'D..ric;, <Puaexa r95b36:

l11tot rap xat ef entll ~ ~ a;ropouaw Ig6a
ouoi11 rap o~ rer11eafJae a;ro -.tfxr;.; g:Jaatv, d).).a
,
;
,
,,,
,,
e,,
). ,
Jr(Xll'C'{t)ll etll(Xt 'C't fXt'C'toll wpeae11011 oaa eroe11
~
a;ro -.auwawu rer11eafJae ~ -.tfxr;.;, oe'o11 WU iJ.fJef11 a;ro -.tfxr;.; el.; 'C'~ll dropa11, xai XfX'C'fXAa/Jef11
"' ~a ,,
' ,,
~,
,,
a ,, .n
011 efJOUAe'C'o e11 oux lf>e'C'o oe, ae-.eo11 -.o fJOUAearJat
dropaaat i).fJrf11-.a ooe'cu.; oi xai e;ri -.(()11 &'J.J.w11
-.(()11 a;ro -.tfxr;.; J.eroi11w11 dd -.e e!11ae J.aj3er11 -.o
,,,
~ ,). '
'
'
'
,,,
fXt'C'tOll, fXA OU WXTJll, e;ret et re 'C't TJll TJ WXTJ,

aw;ro11 &11 g:JfXllet'r; di.; d). r;fJ(().;, xai a;roprfaetell &'11
LJHMOKPITOI
,
''l'I
'I,
xpoUOV'totc; 'tO EVot 1totVW O''tO otAAO au1tAEXOV'tott otVcXAOj'ot e 'tTjV ootO'tTj'tot 'tOU ax~ot'toc; 'tOUc; Xott..
axriot't(~ouv 'tot <ia'tpot. H otU~TjO'Tj Xott Tj tA<i't'tWO'~
-->touc; ,.e
I:.<, otp'tot'tott ot1t0 'tTjV otVotj'XTj .
(DK 67 A22) At'ttoc;, 2., 3, 2.: <<'OAm m <iAAm,
Aom6v, 6ewpouv o'tt o x6aoc; e(vott i~uxoc; xott
8tmxouevoc; ot7t6 'tTJV 7tp6vmot. 0 Aeuxm7toc;, 6w~
o Llri6xpt'toc; xott o E7t(xoupoc;, otAAcX xott 6am ttO'Tj,
,
t:
,
, 6
j'OUV'tott 'tTjV U1totpc;, Tj 'tWV ot'towv Xott 'tOU xevou, Ewpouv O'tt o xoaoc; oev et Vott 'tt 1tO'tot ot1t 'tot ouo
(1totpot1tcXVW), otAA<i O"XTjot't(O''tTjXE ot1tO 'tot <i'toa
x<ipTj O't x<i1totot <iAOj'Tj cpuatx~ 8tot8txota(ot218 .
24. (DK 68 A68) Apta'to'ttA71c;, <Ptxnxa r95b36:
<<ftot't( optaivm ot1topouv axe'ttx<i e 'tTJV U7totp~TJ ~
6xt 'tTJc; 'tuxric;. Iaxup(~ov'tott o'tt 't(1to'tot 8e y(ve'tott
Xot't<i 'tUXTJ, otAA<i o'tt u1t<ipxet ivot optaivo ot('tto ytot
oAot, 6aot Ate O'tt y(voV'tott otu66pTj'tot Xott 'tUXotLot.
ftot 1totp<i8etyot: 'tO Vot 1t!itt XotVtLc; 'tUXot(ot O''tTjV
otyop<i XOtt Vot O'UVotV't~O'Et XcX1tOtOV 1tOU ~6tAE, otAA<i
8ev 1ttp(eve vot 'tOV ~pet, ixet we; ott'tLot 'tTj 6tATj~
'tOU vot 1t<itt O''tTJV otyop<X xott vot ~wv(aet. Me 'tOV L8w
'tp01t0 Xott ytot OAot 'tot cXAAot, ytot 'tot 01t0Lot AEj'E'tott
O'tt j'tVOV'tott Xot'tot 'tUXTJ, 1totV'tot 7toptt XotVttc; Vot
,
,
,
tJPEt Xot1tot0 ott'ttO Xott Vot TjV 'tO ot1tOoWO'Et O''tTjV 'tUXTJ ftot'tL otV ~'totV XcX'tt Tj 'tUXTJ, 6ot otc; cpottVO'totV
I
, ,
~I
II
'~
~,
179
7:'tc; oei 7:'( 1"07:' ou&k 7:'c.Zill dpxaewv aorpc.Ziv 7:'a

ae7:'ea ;repi reviae(J)c; xai rpfJop&c; ..tir(J)v ;repi 7:tf' ~ at(J)ptaev,
~
,,,,'
,,.
~
,,.
xr;c; ouaev
aAA
(J)c; eoexev,
ouaev
<tJOVW
o~o' lxervoe e!vae a;ro 7:tfxr;c;. d..t..ti xai wuw
LJ
,
, , '
'
,
,,
rJaUaaWll
1"0AAa
rap
Xat' rer11e7:'at
Xat' ea7:'tll
a;ro 7:'tfxr;c; xai rX1"0 7:'auwawu, a oux
'
e,,,'
_e,
,,
arvoouv7:'ec; 07:'t ea7:ev e;raveverxeev exaawv em
7:'t ae7:'eov 7:'c.Ziv rervo/11(1)11, xafJa;rep ;ra..laeoc;
, , ; \"' , - ' ,
,
AOroc; ee;rev 0 allatp(J.)11 7:'Tjll WXTJV, o(J)c; WU7:'(J)JI
' eevae
;
, rpaae ;rav7:'ec;
,
, ' wxr;c;
,
'
7:'a' ev
a;ro
7:'a' a~, oux
a;ro 7:'tfxr;c;.
\"',,
LL7tA. ad loc. 330, r4:

7:0 oe xafJa;rep omx..laeoc; ..loroc; odvaepiZw 7:~11
7:UXTJ"' ;rpoc; LJr;dxpewv loexev e(pijafJae- lxefvoc;
rip xav lv 7:,ij xoao;roee~ lodxee 7:,ij 7:tfx,r;
_ xexpijafJae, d..t..t' ev wfc; eptX(J)7:epoec; ou&vdc;
rpr;aev e!vae 7:'~11 7:UXTJ"' afoav dvarpip(J)v elc; a..l..lac;
a/7:'eac;, oe'ov WU fJr;aaupov eupefv 7:'0 aXrX1"7:'etV ~
7:'~11 rpu7:eeav 7:'ijc; eAaeac;, wfJ oe Xa7:'arijvae wfJ
rpa..laxpou 7:'o xpaveov 7:'011 ae7:'ov pe'c/Jana 7:'~11
180
LJHMOKPJT02:
1tpexyex'ttXcX 1texpcioo~o xext 6ex 1tpoxexAOUO'E. 't1IV ex1toptex ytex 1t0t0 AO"(O 'tE.AOc:; 1texV'tWV xexve.tc:; ex1tO 'tOUc:;
expx.exfouc:; aocpouc:;, m o1totm exvexcpip611xexv O"'tex ex('ttex
't1lc:; "(EW110'11c:; xext 't1lc:; cp6opcic:;, oe.v EOWO'E. jtex 't11V
'tUX.11 xexvivexv opta6. A/../..ci, xex6wc:; cpex(ve.'text, oun
xext e.xe.wot 6e.wpouaexv 1tWc:; 1tope.t vex ocpe.tAE.'text Xex'tt
a' exu't~V. 'Owc:;, xext 'tO e.~~c:; e.(vext cX~tO cX1top(exc:;.
Ilo/../..ci, 011/..exo~, xext y( vov'text xext ocpe.(/..ov'text O"'t11V
wx.11 xext 'tO exu'toex'tO. K t owc:;, e.vw ytex xex6'e.vex
ex1t' exu'tci ~~e.pexv O'tt 6ex 1topouaexv vex 'tO exvexy<irouv
O'E. XcX1tmO ex('tto yiw11a11c:;, 01tWc:; /..ie.t xext 0 1texAext6c:;
/..61oc:; 1tOU 6i/..e.t vex exvextpfoe.t 't1IV U1texp~11 't1lc:; 'tux.11c:;,
E.V'tOU'tmc:; 61..m 'tOUc:; cXAAex 'tex ex1to8Coouv O''t1IV 'tU)(.T}
xext cXAAex OX,t219 .
~t1tA~ ad loc. 330, 14: H cppcia11 01twc:; /..ie.t xext
o 1texAext6c:; /..61oc:; 1tOU 6i/..e.t vex exvextpfoe.t 't1IV U1texp~11
6
't1lc:; wx.11c:; otex~e.t vex e.x.e.t e.mw e.t ae. ax.e.a11 e. 'to
A116xpt 'tO. nex'tt e.xe.(voe:; cpex(VE.'text O'tt X.P1IO"t01tOL 110'E. 't1IV 'tUX.11 O''t11 6e.wp(ex 'tOU jtex 't11 yiw11a11 'tOU x6aou, ex/../..ci O"'t11V 1te.pt1t'tW0"11 'tWV e.mipouc:; 1tpex1ci'twv tO')(.Upt~e.'text O'tt xexvivex 'tOUc:; oe.v ix.e.t we; ext'ttex 't1IV 'tUX,T}, ex1tooC0oV'texc:; 't1IV U1texp~~ 'touc:; de.
cXAAe.c:; ext'tte.c:;. nex 1texpcXOe.tyex: 11 E.UpE.0'11 e.voc:; 6T}aexupou ocpe.(/..e.'text a'to axcicl>to, 11 u1texp~11 't1lc:; e./..tcic:; a'to
cpu'te.ex 220, 'to 0"1tcXO"to 'tOU xpexvfou e.v6c:; cpex/..exxpou
'
"'\ I
I'\
,,,.
I'\
181
0 BIO KAI TA EPI'A Tor
xeJ.tS111Jll,
07r{J)c;
ro xeJ.tJ11eo11 par.~ OU'r{J)~ rap 0
Elfo1Jo~ la-roper.
Cic., De fato 17, 39:

...omnia ita fato fieri, ut id fatum vim
necessitatis adferret, in qua sententia Democritus, Heraclitus, Empedocles, Aristoteles
fuit ..
.2.5.
Ai'tW('.;, I, 26, .2.:

,,, Ll. r~11 dvrewma11 xai rpopa11 xai 1"A1Jr~11 rife;
UA1Jc;.
Ap~cr'to'tiAij<;,
Ilep{ oupavou 3oobn:

Et rap &'J.J.o u;r' &'J.J.ou Xtllefrat /3t'p< r6i11
o-wexeeeu11, dJ.J.a xai xara rpuO'tll d11irx1J reva
.,
,
r,
/ '
eevae
Xtll1JO'tll
exaO'wu,
;rap ,r.1Jll 1Jra'
JJeaeoc;
eO're11.
26. Cic., Lucullus I.2.I:
...Lampsacenus Strata... negat opera deorum
se uti ad fabricandum mundum, quaecumque
sint docet omnia effecta esse natura, nee ut
ille qui asperis et levibus et hamatis uncinatisque corporibus concreta haec esse dicat inte-
2.82.
LJHMOKPITOJ:
exv0pw7tou cr't'ov exc:'t'o 7tou plxvc:t 't' YJ xc:J.wvex 221, ytex

' 't'O xexuxexAO
' '' 't' Yjc;. r tex't'l' exu't'ex' lO''t'Opel' 0 E'l)vex 0'1texO'el
orioc;222 .
(DK 68 A66) Cic., De fato 17, 39: .. 6A.ex y( vonext e't'O'l ex1to 't' Yj mpex, WO''t'e exU't' Yj ri mpex wx q>epet
't' Yj ouvex 'Yj 't' Yj<'.; exvexyxcxtO't''Yj't'exc;. Au't'~ 't' YjV &:7t0~1j
c:lxexv o Llri6xpt't'oc;, o Hp&:xAc:twc;, o E7tc:ooxA~c;,
o Aptcr't'o't'iA'Yjc; ...>>.
25. (DK 68 A66) Ai't'toc;, I, 2.6, 2. (flex 't' YJ q>ucrri
't' Yj<'.; exvexyxextO't''Yj't'exc;): O Llri6xptwc; (0c:wpc:( we;
exvexyxmo't''YJ't'ex) 't' YJV exnex7tw0ricrri, 't' YJV x.c vricrri xext 'to
X't'U1t'Yjex 't' YJ<:; uJ.ric;223.
Aptcr't'o't'iA'Yjc;, llsp( oupavou 3oobn: ftex't'l xext exv
exxoex 't'O x&:0e O''t'Ol Xe Lo 't'l0e't'CXl O'e XLV'YjO''Yj e 't' Yj ~(ex
ex1to ivex cXAAO, mxAl eLVexl exvexyxexfo vex U7t&:pxel jlex
't'O xex0ivex x&:7toto c:COoc; c:x q>foc:wc; x(vricrric;, ri 01to(ex
vex ex7tO't'eAet 1tpOU1to0c:crri 't' Yj<'.; ~Cextric; XtV'YjO''Yj<'.;.
26. (DK 68 A8o) Cic., Lucullus I2.I: .. o ~'t'pcX
't'WV o Aex~exxriv6c; 224... expvounexv o't't xpricrto7tm~0rixc: 'Yj 1tpovmex 't'WV 0c:wv jlex 't' YjV xex't'exO'XeU~ 't'OU
x6crou XCXl olOexcrxe O't'l oAex 6crex U7t&:pxouv e(vexl
oritoupyriex. 't' YJ<:; q>foric;. 'Oxt 6wc; c: 't'ov 't'po1to
1tOU 1ttO''t'We c:xeCvoc;, 0 01tofoc; iAeje O't'l exu't'&: oritoupy~0rixexv ex7t6 't'pexxt&:, c:A.exq>p&:, exyxtcr't'poc:to~
xext exyxuAW't'cX crwa't'tex O''t'O eVOtac:cro xc:v6: exu't'~V
'
OBIO.E KAITAEPI'A
ror
riecto inani: somnia censet haec esse Democrititis...
27. Lact, Inst I, 2:

Ab illa quaestione principium sumere, quae
videtur prima esse natura., sitne providentia,
quae rebus omnibus consulat, an fortuitu vel
facta sint omnia vel gerantur. Cuius sententiae
auctor est Democritus, confirmator Epicurus.
28. A&i:wc;, I, 29, 7:
A11afarapac;- xai Arpoxpewc;- xai ol .1}mJexoi
,,~ ,
,
' LJ
,
,
'
'
1%'01JA011 1%''t1:tl%'
11 allr!p(l)trell([J
AOrtr:r{[J
a" ell
rap
et-T
' ' ,
r. .t'..!
f)'
r
,
~ 1'..!
11ae xaT: a11arx1111, a ~ xa eeape111111, a ~ xa,
i''
,
i''
T:a' 7rpoaeperie
11, ar. oe
xaT:a wx1111,
a oe
xaT:a' T:O'
,,
" , , , , ,,
au1:0a1:011. WX1J aT:axwu e11epreeac;- erIT:t 7rp0fn),
rope a.
rt
Aptai:oi:., f/>rxnxa 1bs:

' ' i',
7 ~T
'
' ,
,
eerie
oe T:e11ec;- oec;wxee- ee11ae
e11
aeT:ea
1/r WX1J,
a01JAO'
a11fJpwmvn OtallO(~ we;- fJefd11 T:t oJria
,
xae oaeo11t(l)1:epo11.
oe
29. Eoo&~wc;, Euarr- 7rpotr. I4, 27, 4:

.J.rpoxpewc;- roiJ11 auT:o'1 t3c;- rpa0?11, liere fiotfAeo-fJae &AA011 (a11 eJpef11 af-re0Aore'a11 ~ -r1}11 OepritiJ11 ol /iaO?Aee'a11 re11io-fJae... riorpe'a11
eye'r:r1:1J11
. ..._ ~rozfe110c;- -d;11 T:tiJ11 ariorp(l)c;- xai ~AifJe<uc;- r.ru/iat-
oe
.1.HMOKPITOE
't1IV a'lto4>11 't11 0ewpofoe 6vetpo 'tOU Ll116xpt'tou .... .

27. (DK 68 A70) Lact., Inst I, 2: Ac; expx(croue ex'lto axe(vo w ~ ~'t11ex, 'to o'ltofo cpex(ve'text vex e( vext
ex cpucrewc; 1Cpw'to, exv 011'-exo~ e( vext 11 1Cp6vmex, 11 o' cppont~et
'1'"
''I
'
'
'ltmex
ytex OAex
'tex 1Cpexyex'tex,
11' exv 'tex 'ltexnex 011wupyounext xext pu0(~onext ex'lto 't11V 'tUX11
Au't~ 't11 (oeunp11) yvw11 't1lv 1Cpo'tewe o Ll116xpt'to<; xext 't1IV em~e~ex(wcre o E1C(xoupo<;.
28. (DK 59 A66) Ae'tto<;, I, 29, 7: 0 Avex~exy6pexc; xext 0 Ll116xpt'tO<; xext m ~'tWtXOL 0ewp11crexv 't1IV
'tUX11 we; tex ext'tLex 'ltou e(vext &011'-11 cr'tov exv0pwmvo
AOjtcr6. nex't( Aie O'tt cXAAex y( VOV'text Xex't'
exv<Xyxri, &A.A.ex mpex(ex, &A.A.ex xex'to'lttv ex1C6cpexcr11c;,
&A.'-ex xex'ta 'tux11, aAAex ex1C6 6vex 'touc;. H 'tux11 dvext ovoex 1COU o(ve'text O'c tex OLXW<; 'tcX~11 evepyetex.
(DK 68 A7o) Aptcr'to't., <Puaexa 196b5: E(vext xext
optcrivm 1COU 0ewpouv O'tt 11 'tUX11 ex'lto'teAe( ivex e(ooc; ext'tLex<;, e(vext 6wc; &011'-11 O''t1IV exv0pwmv11 OtcXvmex, OV'tex<; XcX'tt 0e(o Xext OextOVtXO'tepo 225 .
29. (DK 68 Bn8) Eucri~wc;, Eurxrr- ;rpo;r. 14,
'<;:A
'
'
'
27, 4: 0 toto<;
o u11oxpt'to<;,
01CW<;
exvexcpepouv,
iAqe O'tt 1Cpo'tt& 1Ceptcrcr6'tepo vex exvexxexAuc!>et 't1IV
ext'ttex Xex'ltotOU 1Cpexyex'to<;, 1Cexpex vex ex1COX't1IO'ct 't11
~excrtAe(ex 'twv Ilepcrwv (= ex'lt. LVIII)... 0ewpwnexc;
iytcr't11 crocp(ex 't1IV xex'texv611cr11 6crwv cru~ex( vouv &I
285
0 BIO.I: KAI TA EPI'A TOY
1101/'t"{t)ll xrna11orpt11 xae i-n11 i-tfxr;11 i-cJ11 iv xa(Jd-1ou xae i-cJ11 &dw11 olcnr0t11a11 lrpuna, xae /la,~
/
.
'.11
,
, '
,
/
atAtoa Xat 1C'a11i-a re11ea11at xai- aui-r;11 a7rorpatll0- e110,, WU oe i-c011 &11&pCt57rWll aui-n11 cX1C'OX1JpU't"'t"{t)I/
/3tou xae WU' 7rpea/3etfo11i-a, aui-n11 l-1trxw11
,
ar11wo11a,.
/
30. luvenal. X, 52:

... cum forunae ipse minaci mandaret laqueum mediumque ostenderet unguem.
31. Aptcr-m-c., f/Juatxa l98b10:
Aexi-1011 on 7rpc0w11 e11 otoi-t ~ rptfat' i-c011 l11e,
' ,
,,
,
xa i-ou ati-tw11,
e7reti-a
7rept' i-ou- a11arxatou,
1"W'
-"
'
,
,,
'
,,
exet ell Wt' rpuatXOt,. et, rap 't"aU't"Tjll 't"TJll ati-tall
' ,
,
r,
'
.t''
LJ
'
.~
a11arooot
7rane;,
oi-t
e7retor;
i-o' uepo11
i-oto11ot
7rerpuxe11 xae i-o r./;uxpo11 xae lxano11 on i-c011
-tototfi-w11, i-aoe ef a11arxr;, eai-e xae rtr11ei-at.
ct>tAo1tovo~
ad loc. 312, 45:

e1C'eton rap rpaat 't"O &epo11 WtOllOt xae 't"O r./;uXPOll wto110e, ota wuw i-o& lrl11ew, ;; /frt lx
i-c0110e i"c011 di-ow11 au11inr;xe.
,
,,
'
'
',
...7rane'
otr rpuatoAorot
et'
w' a11arxaeo11
avarouat i-a' a!i-ta;, lf &11rirxr;' i-o& wtc0a8e
, /
/
.11
, /
,
'
,,,
'
Aerone' rt11earJat. a11arouat oe et' 't"TJll UATJll {t)'
i-atfi-r;11 0Jaa11 i-n11 &11rirxr;11, lx i-'ij' wuia& i-c011
~
286
,1HMOKPIT02:
O'Ocp(X xm TjAC0t(X, X(X0tO''tWV't(Xc; 'tT}V 'tUXTJ Oecr1tOtv(X

X(Xt ~(XO'(AtO'O'(X 6A.wv 'tWV 1tp(Xychwv 216 -X(Xt 'tWV
0e"ixwv-, X(Xt (X1t0cp(XtvOevoc; O'tt OA(X jtVOV't(Xt crucpWV(X e 'tOuc; optcrouc; 'tTJc;. A7t6 'tTJV ciA.A.Tj, 6wc;,
'tT}V (X1ti~(XAAe (X1t0 'tT} ~w~ 'tWV (XV0pwmuv X(Xt X(X, ,
,
,
227
'tT}jOpOUO'e ocrouc; 'tT}V 'ttOUO'(XV we; (XVOTj'tOUc; .
30. Iuvenal. X, 52: ... (Xcpou 'tTJV (X1tetAT}'ttx~ TuxTJ
o COwc; (ew. o ~'1}6xpt'toc;) fo'teAVe O"'tT}V xpecXA(X
X(Xt 'tT}c; ioetXVe 'tO ecr(X(o 'tOU OcXX'tUA0218 .
3I. Aptcr'to't., <l>uCTexa r98bro: Ilpi7tet V(X xcivoue
A.6yo... yt(X 'tTJV (XvcirxTJ, 7twc; ixet, OTJA(Xo~, cr't(X cpucrtxci cp(XtvOeV(X 219 ft(X't( oA.m m cptAocrocpm cr' (XU't~V
'tTJV <Xt't(<X <Xv<iyouv 't<X 7tpciy<X't<X x<Xt A.eve o'tt t<X
X(Xt 'tO ~uxp6 X<Xt 'tO 0ep6, <XAAcX X(Xt xci0e 1t(Xpoot(X
toto'tT}'t(X, ixet ex cpUO"ewc; 'te'toto x(XP(XX't~p(X, we; (XV(XjX(Xt(X cruvi1tet(X U1tcXPXet X(Xt 7tpOXU1t'tet 'tO 'tcXOe
1tpcXj(X230 .
<l>tA.67tovoc; ad loc. 311., 45: E7teto~ -tcrxup(~oV't(Xt
(m cpucrtxo()- 'to 0ep6 X(Xt 'to ~uxp6 ixet ex cpUO"ewc;
'ti'tota X(XP(XX't~p(X, yt' (XU'tO X(Xt 1tpoxu7t'tet 'tO 'tcXOe
7tpciy(X, ~ e1teto~ ixet OT}toupy'1}0e( (X1tO 'tO 'tcXOe
,
etooc; (X'toou.
I:t7tA.. ad loc. 369, 1.0: ...6A.m m cpucrwA.6ym (Xvciyouv 'ttc; (Xt'ttec; 'tWV 1tp(XjcX'tWV O''tT}V (XVcljXTj, A.ijOV't(Xc; 6u 'to 'tcXOe 7tpciy(X y(Ve't(Xt i'tcrt ~ (XVcXjXTjc;.
,~
OB/02 KAITAEPI'A Tor
uiroxeee11{1)11 iroufrr;wt; oeo118e reveafJcxe lf d11arxr;t; Aero11et;... ee oe t011 ircxAcxet011 rpuaeoAor{l)11

ol e11 uxr;'11 xcxe
a?nocxw11 ,~et011w t011
re11oi11{1)11 c/Jt; iroer;exa cxewx, &AA011 oe c/Jt;
rXllCXt'C't'tu11 01/'C'{l)ll 'C't011 re11oi11{1)11, ol oe ,ij UAtx,ij
'
,
'
~, , ' {'/
7 '
'"'
~
cx11cxrxn
r;pxou
111:0... CXAA
{l)airep o(" Lieut;
uaeee11
cx11
xcxe l11 fJipee, oux t11cx oe 011 afro11 011 l11 'r,.ij aAi;v
airoAia.r;, &.Ui uacxnot; awl/Jr; 011 afro11
cxir0Aeur1cxe, OU'r'{I) "' X{l)AUet Aeree11 r; uee11 e11,
t11cx o afro<; cxUfr;~ij, aAA{l)t; oe uewu re11oi11ou
xcxi 011 afw11 cxufa11eafJcxe au/Jcxevee11, reveafJcxe oe
'
'
,
' (", - , ,
,
011 ueo11 rpuaee xcxe UAtXtJ cx11cxrxn;... xcxe CXAA{l)t;
oe rpcxfe11 &11... ouoe ~ WU ~AtOU xevr;aet;... 'C't011
xcxpirt011 e11excx reveat, aAA' emau/Jcxevee xcxe ~
WU'C'{l)ll porp~ d5airep xcxi aAAIX 7rOAAti ..
'
.,
/_Lj
'"'
'
'"'
("
,~,
32. Eucri~wc;, Eucxrr- irporc. 14, 27, 5:

'C't011 rou II T iroffr;xt011 dpxoe110t; Aeree. ~ 11&p{l)7rot
188
LJHMOKPITOE
,,
,
,
,
E m7tAWV,
a.vcx:youv 'ttc; <XL'ttE.c; 'tWV 7tp<X"(<X'tWV O''t'YJV
UA'YJ, "(L<X'tl 'tcXX<X <XU't~ c.(V<XL 'YJ <XVcX"(X'Yj, AE "(OV't<Xc; O'tt,
c.~<Xt'tla.c; n1c; 'tcXOE. tOtO't'YJ't<Xc; 't'Yjc; U7toxc.(c.v'Yjc; UA'Yjc;,
7tpOXU7t'tE.L <XV<X"(X<XO''tLXcX 'tO 'tcXOE. 7tpcX"(<X... (370, 7)
Ax6 'YJ, xci7tmm <X7to 'touc; 7t<XA<Xtouc; qiumoA61ouc;
6c.wpou(mv we; 7tot 'YJ'ttxci a.('tt<X 6crwv 1(vona.t 't'YJV
'tUX'YJ X<XL 'tO a.u66p 'Yj'tO, "(L<X't( 'tcXX<X 't<X 7tpcX"(<X't<X
c.( vat ciAAov a.va.('tt<X. l\AAm, 6wc;, i~ptcrxa.v a.pxc.'t~ we; m't(a. 't'YJV uAtx~ <XVcX"(X'YJ (371, 6) '07twc; <Xxpt~wc; 'tUX<X(VE.L O Ll(a.c; V<X ~pE~E.L 'tO X<XAOX<X(pt, OXL
~E~<XL<X "(L<X V<X X<X't<XO''tpE~E.L 'tO at 'tcXpt O''t<X <XAWVL<X,
<XAAcX cru~a.(vc.t va. X<X't<Xcr'tpa.qic.( 'tO crt'tcXpt c. 't'YJ
~pox~. 'tL a.c; c.7tool~c.t, c. <XVcXAO"(O 'tp07t0, V<X
7touc. o'tt oc. ~pixc.t "(ta. va. c.1a.Awcrc.t 'to o-vtcipt,
<XAAcX O'tt c.x mxp<x.AA~Aou c. 't11 ~pox~ cru~a.(vc.t va.
qa.Awcrc.t xa.t 'to crt'tcXpt xa.L o'tt 11 ~pox~ 1Cvc.'ta.t c.x
qil>crc.wc; X<Xt <X7tO 't1IV UALX~ <XVcX"(X11 (371, 12) Kat c.
,,,
, 6
,
,
,
,
<XAAO 'tp07t0 <X 7topoucrc. X<XVE.tc; V<X 7tE.t... O'tL OU'tE. 11
x( v11cr11 'tOU ~Atou... 1(VE.'t<Xt "(t<X xcip11 'tWV xa.pm~v,
<XAAcX O'tt 11 <XVcX7t'tU~11 'tWV x<x.p7twv, 07twc; xm 7tOAAcX
cXAA<X 7tpcX"(<X't<X, cru~a.( vc.t 'tUXa.la. c.x 7t<Xp<XAA~
Aou .. .
v. H tAtu-Otp1J ~auA "IJl71J:
32. (DK 68 Bu9) Eucri~wc;, Euarr- trpo;r. 14, 27,

5: L't'YJV <XPX~ 'tWV r tro&r;xc/Jv2JI AEE.t: Ot cXV189
,
, , -, ,
,
, ,
WXT)t; ElO(J).11011 E7r.ll(X<F<XllW, 7rpO~<X<Ftll lOtT)t; <XllotT)t;. ~u<Fee rap r11eJr; rux.r; axerae xai r~11
lxOe'nr;11 r.'il ~poll'rj<Fee raurr;11 aur~11 l~a<Fa11 xpareev &.l.lo11 oe xai raurr;11 apor;11 a11aepoiJ 11re;
xai d~a11e'(o11re; lxeevr;11 anexaOe<Fr&<Ftll autj;.
OU rap euwx'iJ 'r'~ll ~POllT)<Ftll, d...U, l~po11ena
rr;11 UllOU<Ft'r'~ll 'r'UXTJll. II
~
~'tO~a.foi::; 2,
,~,
8, 16:
LJr;oxpe'rou. ~11()p(J);roe Tuxr;; el'&;..lo11 l;r..la<Fa11w, ;rpo~a<Fe11 !oerJI; &{Jou).e'r;;. Baea rap ~po11rf<Fe ruxr; axerae, rd oi ;r..leena l11 {Je'ct>
er5fu11ew; ofu&pxen xarefJu11ee.
33 ~'tO~a.foc; 2, 9, I:
A
'
'A
?'
'
'
Ll' re11erae,
'
.<.Jr;oxpewu.
n7r ' (J)ll
r;f11
rarar1a
,,
- ,_
,
'
,,
a;ro 'r'(J)ll aur(J)11 rour(J)ll xae ra xaxa e;raupe<Fxoe'efJ' a11 rc;J11 oe xaxc;J11 lxro; el'r;e11. Aurt.Xa
u&up {Ja()u l; ;ro..l..la XPrf<Feo11 xai or;Jre xaxrf11,
xevowo; rap a;ro;r11er'ij11ar r;xa11~ c511 eupilJr;,
11rfxe<F0ae oeoa<IXee11.
2.90
LJHMOKPITOS
0pw7tm foA.occrocv 'tO eCOwA.o 't'1jc; 'tU)('1jc;, ytoc voe otxoctoA.oy~crouv 't'1J wp(oc 'touc;. ftoc't( '1j 'tU)('1J ex cpfoewc;
ocntcixe'tott 't'1J yvwcrri. Koct tcrxup(cr'trixocv O'tt ocu't~
ri COtoc ri 'tuxri, o eyocA.U'tepoc; ex0p6c; 't'1Jc; cpp6vricrric;,
eCvoct '1j xup(ocpxri ouvocri. Ax6ri xetpO'tepoc: Xt ocu't~V ocx6 ri 't'1JV ocvoctpouve ciporiv xoct 't'1JV occpocv(~ouv
XOCt ~ci~ouve O''t'1j 0fori 't'1jc; tocc; 't'1jV cXAA1j. 'Ewt, oev
ovoci~ouv eutux~ 't'1J cpp6vricrri, ocA.A.<i uvouv 't'1JV
'tU)('1J we; cppovt6'tot't'1j ... .
I:w~ocfoc; 2., 8, 16: Tou Llri6xpt'tou: Ot civ0pw7tm foA.occrocv 'tO eCOwA.o 't'1jc; 'tU)('1jc;, ytoc voe otxoctoA.oy~crouv 't'1J wp(oc 'touc;. ftoc't( 0'1tcXVtot '1j 'tU)('1J exntocxe'tocL 't'1J cppovTJO"YJ, 'tot 1teptcrcro'tepoc owi::;
1tpciyoc'toc O"'t'1J ~w~ 'tot xoc'teu0uvet ri cruve't~ o~uoipxetoc ... .
33. -(DK 68 B172) I:w~ocfoc; 2., 9, I: Tou Llri6,
, ot1t' 'ttc; 01totec;
, 1tpoxpt'tou: A 1tO' exewec;
'ttc; 1t'1jyec;,
XU1t'tOUV ytoc ace; 'tot xocA.ci, ot1t' ocu'tic; 'ttc; COtec; 0oc
7topofooce voe ot1toxo(croue xoct 'tot xocxci. 'Owc;,
0oc 7topofooce xoct voe 'tot ot1tocpuyoue: 't'1J toe cr'tty ~ 'tO ~oc0u vep6 e( voct xp~mo cre 7toA.A.<i 1tpciyoc'toc,
UO''tepoc 1tcXAt y( ve'tott xocx6. ftoc't( U1tcXp)(et 0 x( vouvoc;
'tou 1tVt you. Bpi0rixe, A.m 7tov, 'tpo7toc; oc1tocpuy~c; wu
xwouvou, ri otooccrxocA.(oc 't'1Jc; xoA.u~ricrric; ... .
'
291
333- L'tO~cx.foc; 2, 9, 5:
Tuxr; eraJ.rfo{l)po;, dJ.J. ' dj3ij3aeo;, rpuae; oe
au-rapxr;; oerftrep vex -rif> fjaaove xai /Je/Jae~ -ro
i(ov -.~; lJ.moo;.
33b. L'tO~cx.foc; 4, IO, 28:
..dr;oxpe'-.ou. TrJJ.a trpeffeo; dpxrf, -ruxr; oe
-riJ.eo; xupe'r;.
..dr;oxp. rv6Jae 75 (=L-co~cx.Coc; 4, 34, 58):
oe(r;ivoeae -rdraOa rJJ.e; trapare've-rae, -.a oe
xaxa xai 1; oe(r;ivoecrtv
33c. ..dr;oxp. rv6Jat 55:

lxOpo; oux doexi{l)v, 'd).).d /JouJ.rfevo;.
..dr;oxp. rvc/Jat 33:

{',
, '
,~ ,
, 't: ,.
,
ooxeo;
avr;p
xae' auoxeo;
oux
e5 {1)11 ;rpaaaee
,
,, ,
't: a ,,
011011, a1111a xae e5 {1)11 JJou11e-rae.
33d. An. MeA.. l, 70 (P.G. 136, 981 D):

xai xufiepvef-rr;; draOo; lve'o-re vauaref xai
dvi;p a;rouoafo; awxef. ,1 r;oxpe'-.ou.
34. L-co~cx.Coc; 2, 9, .2.:
, lJ ,
't: ,
lJ ,
,
,
awp{l)trotcre xaxa &5 arart{l)ll rpue-rae, etrr;v -re;
-raraOa 1; 7rea-r~-rae troor;re-refv r;oe oxefv
&UtrOp{I);. OU oe'xaeov lv xaxofere -ra wea& xpe'veev,
LJHMOKPITOS
33a. (DK 68 B176) l:'to~exfo~ 2., 9, 5: H 'tUX'rJ e.Cvext ye.vvext6owpri exA.A.ucrri ex1n<ipX1J~ ft' exu'to xext vtx<i e. 'tt~ txpo'te.pe.~ exA.A.<i ~i
~exte.~ ouv<ie.t~ 't'rj~ 'tl~ qexAU'tcpc~ 1tOU OLVcL 1J f.A7tCOex232.
33b. (DK 68 B269) l:'tO~exfo~ 4, IO, 2.8: Tau
d1joxpt'tOU: 1J 'tOA'rj e.Cvm 1J expx~ 't'rJ~ 1tpa~1J~, e.vw
1J 'tUX'rJ e.Cvext xup(expx1J 'tOU 'teAou~.
(DK 68 Bro8) Llr;oxp. r11wae 75 (=l:'tO~exCo~ 4,
34, 58): Tex exyex0<i ipxonext e. x67to cr' exu'tou~ 7tou
'tex e.m~ 'rj'tOUV, f.VW 'tex xexx.
(DK 68 B68) Llr;oxp. r11wae 33: 0
<iv0pc.u1to~
e.CvexL a~LO~ ~ exva~LO~ OXL 6vo e. ~<icrri 'tex 6crex

x<ive.t, exA.A.'tc'text (vex x<ive.t ).
33d. An. Me.A.. r, 70 (P.G. 136, 981 D): Km o
xexA.6~ xu~e.pv~'t'rJ~ optcrive.~ q>opi~ vexuexye.C xm o
0'1touoexfo~ anpex~ exwxe.C233 .
34. (DK 68 B173) l:'to~exfo~ 2., 9, 2.234 : l:'tOu~ exv0pw7tou~ ex7t' 'tex xexA.<i 7tope.C vex 7tpoxu~ouv xexx<i,
O'texV xa1tOLO~ Of. yvc.upC~cL vex 'tex xex0ooriyd XCXL
vex 'tex xu~e.pv<i ' e.uxoA.Cex. de.v e.Cvext crwcr'to, ~i~extex,
293
d,U 'lv dya&ofow Jv wf; re dya&of<Iev olov re
xpiJq-&ae xai 7rpo; rd- xaxi, d reve jiouAolvcue,

aAxije.
35 I:'to~CXLO~ 2, 31, 66:

Ti iv xaAa lpyara wf<Ie 7rOlloe<It ~ ri&r;<Ie; lfepya(erae, ra o' ai<Ixpa rXlleU 7rOllCUll auroara <~ aa&eTj> xap7rourat" xai yap Jv OUX
l&IA011ra 7rOAArXxe; lfipyee WtoUWll e!vat" ourcu
eyriAr;; re rij; rpurexij; l<Irt.
36a. E7tCxoupo~, CX1t. 34, 30 Arrighetti:
o{ o' alreoAoyrf<Iallre; lf dpxiJ; ixavCJ; xai OU
011011 rCJv 7rporipcu11 7roAu oeeviyxane; aAAa
'/
, ,
.1
/
,/, L1
'
xae rcuv
u<Irepov
7rOAAa7rAa<Iecu;,
eAauov
eauwr.f;... eyriAa xourpeO-avre; lv ref; r~v d11ciyxr;11
xai rauroawv ;rrina alrea<I&ae.
o~ Aoyo;
auro; 0 wuw OtOrX<IXCUll xareciyvuw xai eAifiave rov rfvopa wf; lpyoe; 7rpo; r~v oofav <IUll,,
'
, ,,
' U7re11a11reo-,,
xpouovra...
em7rAae11011
ota' rr;v
rr;ra rCJv lpycuv xai rij; odfr;;.
194
("
iJHMOKPITOE
exu'tou 'tou eCoouc; 'tex xexAci vex 'tex xpCvet xexveCc; e

~cicrri 'touc; exvCxexvouc;, exAAcX e ~cicrri 'touc; txexvouc;
exv0pw7touc;. Ot txexvoC, exv xexveCc; 'touc; 'tO 0eA~cret 235,
,
'
,
,
7topouv vex 'tex XP'Y)crt07t0t1je10UV we; 1tpOcr'tCXcrtex ex1tO
'tex xexxci .
35. (DK 68 B182) ~'tO~exCoc; 2, 31, 66: H ci0ricrri
'
"I ' 7tpexrex'tex
'
'~
em'turxexvet
'tex xex11.ex
xomex~onexc;,
evw'
'tex extcrxpci 'tex xexp1tWVe'text ri exci0etex exu'toex'tex xext
o(x we; X01t0. l\AAWcr'te ri exci0etex 1tOAAc; cpopc; e~ '~
7toot~et
evexv exv pw7to, 7texpex 't'Y) e11.ricrri 'tOU, vex etvext xexAoc;. T6cro qciA'Yj ouvexri xet ri Cf)Ucr'Yj.
36a. (DK 68 A69) E7ttxoupoc;, ex7t. 34, 30 Arrighetti2-36: Au'tO( ot 07tofot e~ expx~c; otex'tu7twcrexv
e tXexV01tot'Y)'ttXO 'tp01t0 'ttc; ext'ttec; 'tWV 7tpexj<hwv,
~e7tepvwv'texc; xex'tci 7toA.u 'tocro 'touc; 7tporevfo'tepouc;
,
,
'
,
ocro xext 'touc; e'texrevecr'tepouc; 'touc; cr'tOxexcr'tec;, 7tept7tecrexv cre 7tOAAex7tAc; exv'ttcpcicretc; e 'tOV eexu'to
'tOuc;... crxe7t'toevm 7tOAU rnt7toAextex e 'to vex 0ew' 1texV'tex
,
' 't'Y)V exvexrxri
'
,
pouv
we; ext'ttex
xext 'tO exu'toex'to.
0 AOjOc;, 6wc;, 1tOU otocicrxet exU'tcX 'tex 7tpcXjex'tex
cruv'tpt~o'texv xext cruAAci~exve 'tOV civopex vex cppvet cre
crurxpoucrri 't'Y) 0ewpCex e 't'Y)V 7tpcX~1l xext vex eC vext
1tA~pric; otxocr'texcr(exc;, e~ext'tCexc; 't'Y)c; exnC0ecrric; exvciecrex cr't'Y)V 7tpcX~'Y) xext 't'Y) 0ewptex.
'
'e
'
295
e,, '
'
ror
<l>LA00'1)oc;;, Ilep( ;rrxppr;a{rxc; om. 20 Olivieri

(= om. CI):
ht oe 'C'~11 ept(oi11r;11 awr11o5r;11 l11 olt; oti;reao11, dJc; Ell 'C'& Wt<; flpo<; flr;rfxptWll tCT'C'<X'C'<Xt
~
,,
otrx
'C'&Aouc;
o'n:O'
.c,mxoupoc;.
37. E1tCx.oupoc;;, Ilpoc; Me11otxirx 133:
'E;rei 'C'tvrx 110/(et<; e!11rxt xpdno11rx wiJ... 'C'~ll...
r/
~,'
,,
,
'
U7r0 'C'tllWll 0&0"7rO'C'tll
&tO"rxroell1Jll
7r<Xll'C'Wll
erreAWllW<; <et'rxpi11r;11>... e;rei xpefrw11 1]11 'C'cj}
;repi Oew11 tf()ctJ xrx'rrxxoAouOef11 1} '".ii 'C'Wll
rpuCTtxciJ11 et'rxpi11n oouAeuew ev rap eAmorx
;rrxprxt'C'rfCTewc; u;rorpirpet Oew11 Ota 'C'tijr;, ~ oe
a;rrxprxt'-.r;w11 exet 'C'~ll d11irxr;11. 'C'~v oe 'C'UX1Jll
LJ,
'
,,
'r.
'
,
OU',,C'& c/&011,
we;
Ot' 7r0AA0t
11oti,OUO"tll,
U7rOArxj3ivw11, oUOe11 rap cX'C'cXX'C'W<; Oecj) ;rpine'C'rxto!fre
~a (a
'
,,,
' rrxp
' rxrrxr1011
' n
<ZJJ&JJ<Xtoll
<Xt'' C't,<Xll, <oux>
Ot&'C'<Xt
e11
' ex
' 'C'<XU'/C'1J<; ;rpoc;
' w' rxxrxptw<;
, ..,r.ij11
1J,, xrxxo11
d110po5;rotc; otooCTOrxt...
38. Cic., De nat. deorum I, 2.s, 69:

... Epicurus... invenit quo modo necessitatem
effugeret, quad videlicet Democritum fugerat:
ait atomum, cum pondere et gravitate directo
ilHMOKPITOE
<l>tAoorioc;, llep( ;rappr;ae'a; (X7t. 2.0 Olivieri (=

(X7t. CI): Ilpfoet V(X oeCxve't(Xt X.(X't(XV01j0'1j (XX.01j
X.(Xt jt(X 't(X crqic:XA(X'tcX 'tOuc;, om))c; emivet ix.pt 'teAouc; o E7tCx.oupoc; cr'to ipro 'tou llpo; iJr;oxpew11>>~
37. E7tCx.oupoc;, llpo; Me11oexia 1332-37 : ft(X'tL
7tmoc; voC~etc; O'tt e( V(Xt X.(XAU'tepoc; (X7tO 'tOV
'Cl
,
'I'
,
(XVIJPW7tO
... 0 07t0toc;
7teptjC.A(X
't1jV et(Xpevri,
7tOU
optcrivm 'trJV 7tpo'te(vouv we; x.up((Xpx.o 6).wv 'tWV
7tp(XjcX'tWV 2-38 (ft(X't( 0(X ~'t(XV X.(XAU'tepo V(X (XX.0Aou0~cret X.(Xve(c; 'touc; 60ouc; 7tou AejOV't(Xt jt(X 'touc;
0eo6c;, 7t(XpcX V(X jLvet oouAoc; 't1jc; et(Xpivric; 'tWV
qiucrtx.wv: o 60oc; u1tooetx.v6et t(X eA7tLO(X Ot(Xq>Uj~c;
e 't1j A<X'tpeCcx 'tWV Oewv, evw 1j etcxpivri e7teptix.et (XeCAtX.'t1j 'trJV (XVcXjX.rJ). 0 c:Xv0pw7toc; CXU'toc; oe
Oewpe( 'trJV 'tUX.rJ Oec:X, o7twc; voC~ouv m 7tOAAo(, jt<X~
,
~,
't:
, O'U'tC. X.cxt
'tt' 'tt, 7tO't<X oC.V
1tp(X't'tC.t
ot
xwc; 't(Xr,
1j 0 aueoc;.
't1j 0ewpe( we; CXO''t<XO~ (Xt't((X. n(X'tL oev mcr'teUet O'tt
(XU't~ 7t(Xpex.et x.c:X'tt x.cx).6 ~ x.(Xx.6 cr'touc; cxv0pw7touc; cre
crx.fori e 'trJV W'tU)(.tcrivri ~w~2-39 .
38. Cic., De nat. deorum I, 25, 69: .. o E7t(x.oupoc;... ~p~x.e e 7tOW 'tp07tO V(X (X7tOq>Ujet 'trJV (Xvc:Xrx.ri (rneto~, (XVcx<p(~OA(X, 7tpocr7t(X0ofoe V(X ~e<pu
jC.t (X7tO 'to ..1ri6x.pt'to!): tcrxupC~e't(Xt 7twc;, oAovo'tt
'tO cX'too x.t ve('t(Xt x.cx'teu0eC(Xv 7tpoc; 't(X X.cX'tW (X7tO 'tO
~c:Xpoc; X.(Xt 'trJ ~(XpU't1J't(X, ev'tou'tmc; 7t(Xpex.x.).(vet c.Ac:X197
deorsus feratur, declinare paululum. Sola declinatione atomorum liberam voluntatem servari dicit
Cic., De fato IO, 23:
Hane Epicurus rationem induxit ob eam

rem. quod veritus est, ne, si semper atomus
gravitate f erretur naturali ac necessaria., nihil
liberum nobis esset, cum ita moveretur
animus, ut atomorum motu cogeretur. Id
Democritus, auctor atomorum. accipere
maluit, necessitate omnia fieri...
39. Amy. Ow. <X7t. 54 Smith:
... t5tref.1JpTJl11r;q 0J11 a11nxTjq -re' a7)6fo11
6lapl11r;q eqn11 a,Uo; a11 rap -ref> '1r;oxpe'-rou
-req ;cprf~-rae Jr.or<tJ, r;0eea11 611 sJr.6uOlpa11
rpaax(J)ll -rafq &-ro()eq xe(11r;ue11 6!11ae oea d;11 trpoq
,,,,,
,
,_
'-LJ
<XAA1JA<Xq qu11xpouue11 au-r(J)V, 61111611 06 rpae116cn1ae
xa-rr;11a11xaq/11f.Uq ;rana X6t116fqf}ae, rpefrJ0611
,
,, (',,,
,,,,
;rpoq au-ro11, (J)q oux oeoaq, oqnq ;ro-r6 6t, xae
SA6u(}lpa11 -re11a Sii -rafq &-rdoeq xeevr;ue11 6!11ae, ~II
'1r;dxpe-roq 611 oux 6Jp611, 'Em'xoupoq 06 6iq rpe;q
~lJ
,.~
2.g8
(',
66-i-
-OlLX> ;('l)lL9 ';!J..01'(XX]dX>lL !J..o!J.I\)X X>1rl xn,l 1X>l.1:lX9dll

:;odnOX)lL:fl o ;('l)cb o.i..o :id:icb] l\!J..i. ~'('(X> ';oi1dx9rl
-!J.v 0 :iq>n'(~XX>l\X> l\!J.l. l\:Jg X>)OlLO l\!J.l. '!J..o!J.l\)X !J.d:i9
-<):l'(:l mrl 1X>X l\nOl. ]QX>1g X>rlOl.~ X>l. 11.9 '1X>.O):l X>I\ 1X>X
:io10lL9 'l\9lL10'( ;1:i2Jd('l)l\A :iv ::irlno.o~l.l\X>lLX> noi X>Q
'( ~X11..0X>XAX>l\X>l.X>X 1X>l.l\<)OI\1X X>'(9 11.9 !J..O('l)lL<)l.l\:l !J.
1:11.lL<)XOdlL 1:x>x no ~:i) !J..onodxA.<;i.o :inoi <)~X>i:irl !J.i 9lLX>
mi:iXd]OdlL :inoi ~.o!J.l\)X !J. ~g1:ilL:i '!J..o!J.I\ )X !J.d:i9<;i:i'(:i
C10'(9QX>X l\C101.JQX>1g :ig X>rlOl.~ X>l. 11.9 ;ol\:irl921dnX.01
'noi1dx9rl!J.v noi X>1A.9'( X>l. 1:i.o~1olLorl1.o!J.dX :i01olL~X
l\X> )l.X>1J otc:1:iXd~lLn ;!J.l\]rld:x>rl1:i ;!J.i !J.~dX>lL<) l\!J.l.
X>1A !J.~1:igl\] !J.'('(~ X>10lL ~X11.l\X>rl !J.i ;pl\X>X 1W]d1X>l\X>
l\v =llnms
ts
"lLX> 1\10 A.01v
(osv 89 )JU) 6
. !J.xA.X>l\X> l\!J.i
I
9lLX> 1X>l.l\OI\ )A X>'(9 1i9 piX:ig X>I\ :i.o!J.rl)l.OdlL ';X>Jd('l):i9

;~x1rloiX> ;tJ.i ;9A.dno1rl!J.g o ';oi1dx9rl!J.v
"l$'l)rl9.i.:x>
l\('l)l. !J..o!J.l$X !J. 1:l'('(~81lL:i nolL olL9di l\Ol. :irl l\X>l.l\<)Ol\1X
X>Q ~Xnq> !J. <)OcbX> ';!J..o!J.'(<)08 ;tJ.d:i9<;i:i'(:i ;ol\X) ;X>rl mA.
X>1lL 1:11\]rlOlLX> l\:lg 'X>l.!J.l.<)dX>8 X>)X>XAX>l\X> 1X>X ~x1.oncb
:x>1rl 9lLX> 1X>l.:ll\<)9n:ii:x>x orloi~ oi :i.i.oil\~lL l\X> 'l\9Xn.i
;('l)lL~ rl :-;91\19!J.'(X> 1X>X 1X>I\):l nolL- OA9'( ;~~:i 1\01. m,l
:iA.X>A.~.01:1 l\!J.l. ;odnOX)lL:fl 0 ( l\('l)rl9iX> l\('l)l. !J..01'(XA.JdX>lL
aa
l\!J.l. xti.g) X>101\1\] l\!J.l. l\~1.C1V :f-i 'or OJ'l!j

'::>1;J
l\('l)rl9i X> l\('I).i. !J..01'(XA. JdX> lL l\!J.l. :irl
Ol\9rl 1X>l.:l2~.0X>1g !J..o!J.'(<)08 !J.d:i9<;i:i'(:l !J. 11.9 1:l]V "X>l..01X
:W.Lfd)fOJVHV
~rare11, Kape11XAt'rtXi;11 umzpxowa11,
( <X1t.
i' '
II
'
di; ex 'rcLJll
LI '
rpae11oe11(,)11 oeex11u<Ie11; w oe ere<Iw11 m<I-reur1ee<n;; rap e/api11r;; atpe-rat mi<Ia 11ou&e<ItCx xai
'
,
'i''
i'
,
em-reer;<It;
xae ouoe
wu Ko11r;pou;
e"t:.
5e<I-rt oexat(,);
xoJ.a(etll, di; oux afreou; 'rcLJll aap-rr;a-r(,)11
,,,
011-ra;.
'
i''
'
6 Smith): .dr;dxpew; oe
o 'A/Jor;peerr;;
e!Ke e11 a-roou; (fU<Iet;_ XCXA!LJ; re KOtcLJll" eKet

oe Kepi CXU'rcLJll e<IrpaJ.r; 'rtlli, ell -rar; .f;e-ripae;
odfau; em<Ixerpfhj<Ie-.ae.
( <X1t. 7 Smith): xa-ra rap -.011 <Io11 J.oro11, c!;
.dr;dxpe-re, oux OK(,); -ro dJ.r;&e; er5per11, d).).'
ouoe (ij11 OUll1J<IOe&a, rf-.e 'rO KUp rpuJ.a-r-roe11oe
rf-re -ri;11 <Irpari;11 rf-r' &'J.J.r;11 'rtlla ou11ae11.
40 (=18). fktcr't'LOc;, Ee; -ra <l>u<Iexa 196a24,

O'EA. 49, 12.: ..dr;oxptr(f) oe xai wr; &'J.J.oe; K!LJ;
OUX afto11 erxaAetll; or -ra ert<I'r<X au'rfl KpO<I-rt&ene; ouoe eJ.axeO-wu J.orou na8e8(J)xa<Itll
' LI ,
<Xllrlp(,)KOl;
...
4L Eucra~LOc;, Euarr, Kpotr. 6, 7:
'
'1
1
,
'
' LI
,
/3,toU, CXKO' ,
CXKOA(A)Ae
rap
... ex
WU- CXllrlp(,)KtllfJU
A(A)Aell... -rij; .f;nipa; ((,)ij; -i; efou<Iea... .dr;d-
300
,jHMOKPITOJ;
~I
~'
01mcvoe:tcx.t
CX.1tO 'tCX. cpcx.woe.vcx. . K ext 'to cr1tooocxto'te.po: cx.v mcr'ti~e.t xcx.ve.{c; O"'t'Y)V e.tcx.pivri, cx.{pe.'tcxt x<i0e.
voo0e.cr{cx. XCX.t E.1tt'tL'YjO''Yj XCXt Oe.V E.LVCX.t OLXCX.W VCX. 'ttwpe.{ xi:xve.{c; 'tOoc; 1tOV1jpouc;, cx.cpou oe. 0cx. e.{vcx.t o1te.U0uvm ytcx. 'tcx 1tcx.pcx.1t'twcx.'t<i 'tOoc;.
(cx.1t. 6 Smith): 0 Llri6xpt't0c; o A~orip{'t'Y)c; cx.vcx.x<iA.u~e. 't'Y)V U1tcxp~ri 'twv cx.'towv -xm xcx.A.<i ixcx.ve.
~i~cx.tcx.. E1te.to~, 6wc;, otfopcx.~e. x<i1tmcx. crcp<XA.i:x'tcx.
O"XE.'ttXa ' CX.U'ta, 0cx. 'tOV e.mcrxe.cp'tOue. O''ttc; ooycx.. 'ttxii:; ex.vex.A.foe.ti:; cx.c; .
(cx.1t. 7 Smith): Kcx'tW'tta, 't'Yj crcpcx.y~, ~'te. CX.1t0
xa1tot(X <XA.A.ri ouvi:x1j.
40 (=18). 0e.{cr'ttoc;, Ee~ -ra <Pu~exa 196a24, cre.A..
I
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A
..,,wri ... e.vw o urioxpt'toc;, cx.v oe.v CX.1tCX.'twcx.t, ... e.xe.t
,,..,
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E>io?>wprrcoc;, E-1-1r;Yext/Jy ;ra&r;at"(l)Y 6, n:
Taut"a Kwexo.; xat"a t"aut"oY wu llu&e'ou xai

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elapiYr;.; xai ;re;rp(l)iYr;.; aYarx.r; ;rapioocraY.
42. IIA.ou'tcxpxoc;, llpo.; K(l)At/Jt"TJY nrnF:

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x.a:ta \101J \ICX cmooe.(~e.t ..6-tt e.(\ICXt OOUAOc; 't'O mo Wpcxfo cx1t6 6crcx xcx't'ixe.t o &v0pw7toc; (oriA.. o vouc;).
0e.oowp1j't'Oc;, EJ.J.r;11exc:i11 m:x&r;ar(J)ll 6, II: A1J't'a 't'cx A.ie.t o Kuvtx.6c; 241 't'cxu't'oxpovcx e.vcxnfov 't'ou
TI60wu242, 't'01J Llri6xpt't'01J xcxt 't'01J Xpfom1tou, cxycxvcxx't'w\l't'cxc; e.6A.oycx, cxcpo6 e.'t'i't'pe.~cxv cre. oo6A.o
't'1JV e.A.e.60e.pri cpucrri 't'ou vou cxc; xcxt 't'1JV 1tcxpiowcrcxv
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vi. A1C6 't() 'tt'TCO'tOC ae j'EVVtE'tOCt 'tt'TCO'tOC (YJ ocpx-iJ 't"flc;
ttocit-iJpYJaYJc; itYJc; u'A YJc; xoct itYJc; evipyetocc;):
42. (DK 68 As7) TIA.ou't'cxpxoc;, I/po' K(J)J.c:irr;v

nroF: Tt A.ie.t, A.om6v, o Llri6x.pt-i;oc;; ...o-i;t -i;cx
ncx e.( \ICXt m CX1tOXCXAoue.ve.c; CX1t' CX1J't'O\I a't' 1j't'E.c;
opcpic; XCXt 't'(1tO't'CX &A.A.o. ncx't'( CX1t0 't'O ri 0\1 OE.\I
7tope.( vex u1tap~e.t yiwricrri. AA.A.& xcxt cx1t6 -i;cx 6ncx
OE. 0cx 7topofoe. \ICX 1tpox.uqm "(EW'Y}O''YJ, CXCj)OU 't'CX a't'Ocx oe.v e.Cvcxt ouvcx't'ov vex 7ta0ouv xa't't ~ vex e.'t'cx~A.rill
'A
vouv, e.'!:> ext't'tcxc; 't' Yjc; cr't'e.pe.O't' YJ't'CXc; 't'Ouc;. n.pcx,
ou't'e.
xpwcx 7tope.( \ICX 1tpOXU~E.t CX1t0 axpwcx 1tpaycx't'CX,
OU't'E. Cj)Ucr'Yj ~ ~1JX~ CX1t0 1tpaycx't'CX 1t01J oe. otcx0i't'01J\I
tOtO't' Yj't'E.c; XCXt ~1JX~)) .
.Eouoa, A.~cx '1r;oxpewc;. ftcx't'C o Llri6xpt't'oc;
o A~oripC't'1Jc; tcrxupC~e.'t'cxt o't't 't'foo't'cx oe.v 1tope.C vex
y(ve.t CX1to 't'O 1) ov, ou't'e. vex XCX't'CXA~~e.t e.~cxt't'Ccxc; 't' Yjc;
cp0opac; O''t'O 1j 0\1 .
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43. [IlAou-c.], Irpc.v. <X1t. 179, 73 x.e~. Sandbach:
Llr;oxpew; o' 0 'Aj3or;pe'ir;;... ro ;r&11... deraj3J.r;w11... J.lree.
44. I:t1tA., Ee; w IIep{ oupcx11ou 28oa23, creA.
310, 5:
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ro rap ;rJ.'ijpe; dou11cxw11 e!11cxe olfcxcr&cxe' re. el
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,
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43. [IIA.ou"t'.], 27:p(J). ex1t. 179, 73 x.e~. Sandbach:
O d1)6xpt"t'oc; o A~oT)pL"t'T)c;... A.iet... o"t't 'to 1texv...
eLVext exe"t'cX~AT)"t'O.
44. (DK 68 A82) I:t1tA.., Ee, 1:0 llep( oupa11ou
28oa2.3, O"eA. 310, 5: H otciA.ocrT) xext T) cp0opci ev6c;
x6crou, tcrxup(~e"t'ext o AA.i~exvopoc;, oev xex"t'exA~jet
O'"t'T)V UAT) "t'OU, T) 01tOLex eLXe "t'T) ouvex T) vex y(Vet x6croc;, exA.A.ci cre &A.A.o x6cro: excpou m x6crm eCvext ci1tetpm xext exAAT)AOOtci8oxm, Oev u7tcipxet cxvciyx.T) emcr"t'pocp~c; cr"t'ov (om x6cro. TT)v (otex &7to~T) eCxcxv
xext m o1tocoo( 'too Aeuxm7too xext "t'OU d1)6xpt"t'Ou ..
Ot x6crm "t'OU d1)6xpt"t'ou, m 07tofot e"t'ex~&A.A.ov"t'ext
O'e &A.A.ouc; x6crouc; ex1tO"t'eAouevouc; ex7t6 "t'ex (otex ci"t'Ocx, j(VOV"t'ext LOtm O'"t'O e(OOc;, exv Xext OXt O'"t'OV expt0o2.43.
vii. Tex eJ/t'O(J.CX evcxt cx8tcx7ti@CXa'"'C'CX CX7t0
iiAAcx ii"t'O(J.CX:
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O''tO COw O'TjetO OO'Ot0~1tO'te crw0t't0t 00t 0iA.0te 246 Kt
0tv 0tu-r6 7topoucre vat cru~el, -r6-re x0tt -ro mo txp6
crw0t 00t 7topofoe VOt Oe)(.'tet fo0t 'tOU 'tO mo qciAO,. ft0t-rt -ro qciA.o etv0tt ivoc 7tA~0oc, 0t7t6 txpci
crw0t-r0t. Ap0t, OtV Oe)(.'tOUe O'tt 7topouv VOt U7tcXp~ouv 7toA.A.ci tcr0t crw0t-r0t crw COw cr7Jefo, -r6-re 7tpe1tet vat oex.wue 6-rt 7topouv vat U7tcXp~ouv x0tt 7toA.A.ci
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LJ
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A
rpr1opa~ 325a34: (( 1t0 eXeWO 1tOU etVOtt O''t 0tA7jUetOt
evoc oe 0cx 7topoucrcxv VOt 7tpoeA.0ouv 7tOAAcX, OU't'E. XOt~
0t7t6 -rat 0tA.1J6wc; 7toA.A.ci iv0t, 0tA.A.ci 0tu-c6 elvm 0touv0t'tO ... .
(DK 68 A42) Aptcr-ro-r., Mera roe <Puo-exri 1039a9:
ftOt'tt etVOtt OtOUVOt'tO, tO')(.Upt~e'tOtt 0 ~7j6xpt'tOC,,
,f,
Ot7tO uuo crw0t't0t vat 7tpoxu't'c.t eVOt 7J 0t7to eVOt ouo.
47. (DK 67 A15) Aptcr-ro-r., llepf oupa11ou 303a4:
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crw0t-r0t Ot7tO eVOt ou-re Ot7tO 7tOAAOt eVOt.... .
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I:~7tA.,
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(DK 68 A37) ~t7tA., Ee~ w llep( oupa11orJ
2.79bI2., cre.A.. 2.95, I2.: Enou't'm~, a1to 't' Yj cruTIAox~
't'WV a't'owv Oe.v 7tpOXU7t't'E.L O''t''YjV 7tpa1a't'LXO't'Yj't'a
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V(X mcr't'e.uoue. O't'L Mo ~ 7tE.ptO'O'O't'e.pa crwa't'a 0a
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ex1to 't71V 1t'twcr71 't7lc; Tpo(exc; we; 'tO IIO/I09 1t.X.
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oi.1clx9TllA. oi. 01~v l\oi. 9lLXl 1xii.3Xo:ocllL Xll\ xii..01'('(~x pcl
-olLTI 501.!)J()i01g !.{1@0.1) 111 5y;. 5y1rl f?Jt<} !J..o~clcb H 8-r
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'ltO('YJO''Yj exxpwwv 'tex~L8Lwv ex'ltO'teAd crx.e86v exvex'ltOO''ltexO''t"O ipoc; 't1Jc; eLxovexc; 'twv 'ltpwLwv cpLAocr6cpwv. 0 cpLA6crocpoc; dvexL c:Xv0pw'ltoc; 'ltOU 'tex~L8eueL cre exxpwic; x.wpec; e. crxo'lto vex yvwplcreL 'ltwc; ix.ouv exel 'tex 'ltpciyex'tex
xexL vex ex611'ti~eL O''t'YJV ~iv11 crocplex. 'H811, 6wc;, O''t'YJV
E1tOX.~ 'tWV Ilpocrwxpex'tLXWV el x.e 8Lexopcpw0el xexL Lex
exv'ti0E't1J eLxovex yLex w cpLAOcrocpo: m 1tepw8dec; cxvc:X 'tov
x6cro ex1to8i8ov'texv cre em1toAexL1J 1tEpLipyeLex. Au't~ 1J
'tcXO''YJ U'ltovoel'texL A.. X. crw ex'lt. XXVIII, crw o'ltolo o
~ 116xpL 'toe; cpexlve'texL vex xex't1JjOpel 'texL O'tL cr'ltex'tcXA1JO'E
't'YJV 'ltex'tpLX~ 'tOU 1tepwucrlex.
30.
rr~. Eucri~wc;,
~oev6c;
Euarr- ;rpo;r.
(ex'ltOO"'ltexcrex XV).
IO,
4, 23-24 I LW-
31. LUV1J6Lcriv11 xex'tljjOp(ex cre ~c:Xpoc; cpLAocrocpLxwv exV'tL'ltcXA~v 1J ocp~ yLex A.oyoxAo'lt~. Kc:X7tmm O''t'YJV expx. exLO'tlJ'tex Lcrx.upicr'tlJXexv O'tL o ~116xpL'toc; el x.e exnLypc:X~eL cre ivex 1J0Lx6 'tOU ipyo 'tex ex'ltocp0iyex'tex wu ~ex
~uA.wvwu crocpou Axlxexpou (~A.. e7t6ev11 cr11dwcr11), 'tex
o'ltoiex ~'texv x.expexyivex cre O''t~A1J. ~ev ~ipoue 1tO't"E
emvo~611xe 1J Lcr'toplex e 't'YJ cr't~A'YJ wu Axlxexpou. 'fowc;
exu'to vex iywe xex'tcX 't'YJV eAA1JVLO''tLX~ E1tOX.~ Ilc:Xnwc; 1J
1t1J'Y~ "tou KA.~ 1J xexL 'tou Eucri~wu 7tpfoeL vex el x.e O"'t'YJ
8Lc:X0ecr~ 't'Yjc; 't'YJ cruA.A.oy~ ex1tocp0qci'twv 'tOU Axlxexpou,
O''t'YJV O'ltoiex 0ex 1tpO'texO'O'O'texV xexL 1j LO''toplex jLex 't'Yj O''t~
Alj, 'ltcXVW O''t'YJV o'ltoiex ~pi611xexv, U'ltO'ti0e'texL, x.expexyivex
'tex ex1tocp0iyex'tex. H xex't1Jjoplex cre ~c:Xpoc; 'tOU ~116xpL310
LJHMOKPITO~
'tOU "(Lat A.oyox.A.o7t~ cr( youpat 9at CJ't'1}pL~O'tatV cre yevLx.ic;

omo't'1}'tec;, m o7to(ec; d vatL atVat7tocpwx.'tec; cre ipyat
yvwoA.oyCatc;.
To at1tOCJ7tCXCJat 'tOU ~'1}6x.pL'tOU 1tOU 1tatpat'trnE'tCXL eat7to 'tov KA.~'1} ixeL atcpLcr~'1J't'1}9d we; 7tpoc; 't'1J yv'1}crLO't'1}'t<i 'tOU. Enou'tmc;, oev U1t<ipxouv rnatpx.dc; A.Oym
"(Lat vat 'tO cr'tep~croue at7to 'to ~'1}6x.pL'tO. H e'tat'tp07t~
CJ't'1} e'tatyevfonp'1} atpXatLO't'1}'tat 'tOU ~'1}6x.pL'tOU cre atAX1JLcr't~ X.CXL at9'1}'t~ <iywv X.atL Lepiwv oev 7topd e
'tOV 1tAatcr'tO 't'1}c; XatpatX.'t~pat Vat atVatLpfoeL 'tO yeyovoc;
O'tL 7tp<iyat'tL o ~'1}6x.pL'toc; 'tat~lOe~e 7toA.u cr'tov 'tO'tE
yvwcr'to x.6cro x.atL O'tL (A.1Jcre e 7tEp1Jcp<ivLat "(Lat atu't<i
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cre Xat7tOW
at7t0' 'tat epyat
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at1tOCJ1tatcrat oev 7tope( Vat 1tpoipXE'tCXL at1t0 't'1}V
7tpatyat'te(at 'tOU ~'1}6x.pL'tOU llep( i"lUli ev BajJu).c(m
tepc/Jv rpaai-lUli (07twc; U1to9inL 'tO DK), atcpou cr' atU'tO oe y( VE'tatL atVatcpop<i 6vo CJ't'1} Bat~UAWVat atA.A.<i X.atL
CJ't'1}V A("(U1t'tO X.atL 't'1}V IlepcrCat.
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32. Kat'teocpp<icr'tou Axexapo; (~wy. Aatip't. 5, 50) . To 6voat atu'to u7t<ipxeL cr'to ~L~A.(o 'tOU
TlU/Jfr we; Axexapo;, Axexapo;, Axeixapo;, Axeexip
, x.atL cr'to I:'tp<i~wvat (16, 2., 39) we; Axafxapo;. H ~w~
x.atL m p~creLc; 'tou crocpou atu'tou, crw~oevec; at7tocr7tatcrat'tLx.<i cr't1JV ocpococi:x~ 'touc; ex.oox~ at7t6 't'1JV EA.ecpatnlv1J,
321
iywcxv &upui:&pcx yvwcri:ic; cri:1Jv E)J..<:Xocx cx7t6 i:ov 40 cxtwvcx 7t.X. XCXL CX7t01:EA&O'CXV ~CXO'LXO O'U0'1:CX1:LXO 'l:'Y)c; ~LO
ypcxcp(cxc; i:ou Atcrw7tou i:ou M<i~tou Il:AcxvouO'YJ. To 6vocx Ahi-ia-kar (~ Achjaqar) O''Y)CXLV&L O cxo&pcp6c;
&( vcxt i:t 'Y}i voe;.
33. To DK Otcxxp(v&t &Ow, 07twc; xcxt cr& 6:Ao
cx7t60'7t<XO"cx, tcx i:<icr'Y} xcxux1Jcrto:Aoy(cxc;, 1J o7to(cx 6cx &px6i:cxv cr& cxvi:L0&cr1J & i:o cx7t. XXIV. Evi:oui:mc;, i:ii:mou
&Loouc; &xcpp<icr&tc; ~i:cxv cruv'Y}6tcrv&c; cri:1Jv cxpxcxtoi:1Ji:cx
xcxt O& y(vovi:cxv cxvi:tA1)7t1:Ec; we; X<XUX'YJO"'YJ. ftcx 7tcxp<iO&tycx o 8ouxuoLO'Y}c; cxpx(~&t i:o ipyo i:ou & i:71v &A7tLocx 6i:t cxui:6 6cx y(v&t xi:~cx &c; cx&l.
1:0
34. B:A. 1:0 crxo:Aw 0'1:0 CX7t00'7tCXO"cx IX.

35. II~. Eucri~., Euarr irpo;r.
36. n~. Eucri~.,
37. ftcx
1:0
8, 14.
Euarr irpoir. IO, 8, 2.
A'Y)~i:pto
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xcxt i:ov Avi:tcr0v'Y} ~A. cx7t. XI
XCXL CX7t. XIII.
38. Av<i&crcx cri:cx ipycx 7tOU <X7tOOLOovi:cxt cri:o A1)6xpti:o u7t<ipxouv 7tEVi:& 7tou cxvcxcpipovi:cxt cr& cxxpw<i i:cx~COtcx:
Ilepi -rcJ11 l11 Baf3uJ..cJ11e e'epcJ11 rpaa-r(A)11, Ilepi

-rcJ11 l11
Mepd,r;, 'llxea11ou irepe1rJ..ou,, XaJ..oaexo'
J..oro,, <Ppureo' J..oro,. H CX1t0000''Yj cxui:wv 'l:WV ipywv
0'1:0 A1)6xpti:o fowc; crx&i:L~&'l:CXL & i:tc; 1tOAAic; L0'1:0pL&c;

7tou 7tcxpcx060'Y}xcxv cx7t6 i:ouc; cxpxcxCouc; ~wyp<icpouc; xcxt
&cp<ivt~cxv i:ov cptA6crocpo 1tOAui:cx~to&vo (KRS, cr&A.
322
LJHMOKPITOE
496, crri. 295). Ot LO"'tOpLc.~ exu'te~ 7topc.C vex ex.ouv XcX7tmex ~cXO"'YJ 6crov excpopci 't'YJV AC)'U7t'tO, 't'YJV Ilc.pcrCex xm 't'YJ
Bex~uAwv'cx. AnC0c.'tex, 'tex U7tO'tt6c.vex 'tex~COtex O"'t'YJV At6w7tCex xm 't'YJV Iv8Cex c.C vext ciAAov ex7tC0exvex.
crriexCvc.t excr'tpov6o~, crucpcuvex c. 't'YJV xexvovtx~ expx.exCex x.p~crri 't'YJ~ Ae~ri~ BJ..
ytex 1texpci8c.t yex 'tOV 'tL'tAO epyou 'tOU 8c.ocppcXcr'tOU llep(
rr;c; LJr;oxpfrou rxr:n:poAorfrxc; (~wy. Aexep't. 5, 93). H
c. ...foc.t 'tex c.~cX7tAcucrri 't'YJ~ exytxou 7t<.ptc.x.oevou ~ex~u
Acuvtexx~~ cxcr'tpoAoyCex~ crc. cruv8ucxcr6 c. 't'YJ c.'tex6pcpcucrri 'tOU ~ri6xpt'tou crc. tex c.'texyc.vfo'tc.pri C.1tOX.~ crc.
vex C.LOO~ ciyou, c.~riyc.C ytex 1tOLO A6yo 0 l7t7tOAU'tO~
c.'texcpepc.t 'touc; Mciyouc; ex7to 't1JV Ilc.pcrCex O"'t'Yj Bcx~uAw
vex xext 'tou~ cruv8c.t c. 'tO ~ ri6xpt w.
39. H
Ae~ri excr'tpoA6yo~
40. ~ ...o 1tpcu'to'tu1to O'orpeO'rac;. H M~ri x.pricrto7tmc.C'text c.8w c. 6c.'ttx~ crriexcrCex (= crocp6~), cr'to 7tvc.uex 7tpocpexvw~ 't'YJ~ 8c.u'tc.pri~ crocptcr'ttx~~' xext 6x.t c. 't'YJV expv'YJ'tLx~ 7tAex'tcuvtx~ ex7t6x.pcucrri. Kex'tcX tex cXAA'YJ cX7t0~1J 7topc.C vex x.pricrto7tmc.C 'text cu~ O"UV'tOc.ucrri exnC ytex 'tOV
cruvri6fo'tc.po 6po fuvocrocptcr'tk
41. 'focu~ O"'tO epyo flep( euOrxeo11(rxc;.
42. 00. y 301 I 8 80, 90.
43 0 ~'tpcX~CUV cpexLVC.'texL vex eX,C.L CU~ 1t1J)'~ 'tOU ytex
'to ~CJ.ex 7tO'tex6 'to Mc.yexcr6evri. Au'to~, 7tpocpexvw~, 6ex
LO")(.Upt~O'texV O'tL 'tO vc.p6 'tOU ~CJ.ex c.C vext 'tOO"O c.Aexcppu,
wan 8ev rcope( \ICX erctrcAeuaet a' CXU'tO 't(1CO'tCX .Qc; &1CtX&tp1jcx cxntxpouaric; o ~'tpci~wv qiipvet 't'Tj\I cxv't(ppriari
wu Arioxpt'tou e 'tT)\I evtaxu'ttxi} rcpoa6i}x71 O'tt o A71oxpt'to<; 'tcx~C8ecl>e ae erciA.o ipoc; 'tT)<; Aa(cxc;. Ae
XP&tcX~&'tCXt \ICX &~cXiOue cxrc' CXU'tO 'tO XWPto cxrccxpcxt'tT)'tCX
'to au?tipcxacx o'tt o A71oxpt'to<; rcpcircx'tt 'tCX~t8ecl>e
a-ccx opetvci 'tT)<; Iv8txi}c;. 0 ~'tpci~wv qicx(ve'tcxt cxrcAwc; vex
xp71atorcotet 'tO xupoc; 'tOU A71oxpt 'tOU (0 orcofoc; rcpoqicxvwc; toxupt~O'tCX\I O'tt auqiwvcx e 'tOU<; voouc; 'tT)<;
qiua71c; 'ti'toto vepo 8ev rcope( vex urccipxet), rtcx vex evtaxuaet 'tt<; 8txic; 'tOU CX\l'ttpp'J]aetc;. 0 C8toc; 0 A71oxpt'tO<;
6cx rcopoua& \ICX e(xe CXXOUa&t CXt.>'t'J] 'tT) q>'J]T) iLCX 'tO\I
' 'T) 'tT) Br:!''
rcO_'tcxo' a'tT)\I IIepatCX
CXj-1UAW\ICX XCXt \ICX 'tT)\I &t' X&
cxrcoppCcl>et e A.ortxci emxetpi}cx'tcx.
44. 0 6puA.oc; cxu'to<; qicx(ve'tcxt vex 871toupr.fi671xe rtcx

Mo Mrouc;. Arco 'tTJ tcx ot Emxoupetot taxup(~ov'tcxv
Acxv6cxaivcx O'tt o Arioxpt'to<; rcfo'teue a'tTj\I cxvcia'tcxa71
'tW\I awci'twv, ercet81} xcxt a' cxu'tci urccipxet xcircotcx arc(6cx ~cu.fie;. Arco 'tT)\I cXAAT) i}'tCX\I rvwa'ti} T) 8tcxovi} 'tOU
A71oxpt'tou a'tT)\I Ilepa(cx. 0 6puA.oc; cxvi}xet a'tov xuxAo
't'W\I tawptwv iLCX 'tO\I i&Acxa'tO qii.A6aoqio (~A. cxrcoarccxacx LXII), o orcofoc; reA.otorcote( 'tT) cx'tcxto'tT)'tCX
ll ,
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'll
ll
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45. Aev e(vcxt rvwa'to cxrc6 rcoto ipro e(vcxt rccxpivo

I
'to cxrcoarccxacx.
~urxpt
vov'tcx<; 'to, owc;, e 'tT)\I cxu'to-
LJHMOKPITO~
rpcitcptx~
cxvcxcpopci 't'ou A71.6xpt 't'ou a't'o 0t7Coa7C0ta.cx I,

.7topo6.s vex u7Co9iaou.s O't'L xcxt cxu't'o 7tpoipxt't'<XL 0t7Co
't'o Mexpo ouxxo(jo.
46. A971vcxfoc; 7ttpL7C0t't'7J't'LXoc; cptA6aocpoc;. 'E~ 71at xu-
, O''t'O u&U't'tpo fLLO'O' 't'OU 3ou OtLW'' VOt 7C.xv

't: .cxptwc;
7C7jp<;,t
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t.:\'
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7C011.L
7C0tp0tj"O'V't'0tc; 't'7Jc; 7COA7Jc; 't'OU. b Kciaacxv8poc; 't'OV ixcxvs xu~tpv~'t'7J 't'7jc; A9~vcxc; s Ot7COAU't'7J &~oua(cx. Ku~ipv71at
j"L<X 8ixcx 7ttpC7tou xpovtcx, OtAAcX o't'Ot'V o A71.~'t'ptoc; o
lloA.topX7J't'~c; XOt't'tAOt~& 't'7JV A9~vcx 't'O 307 7t.X, o A71fL~'t'ptoc; 8ticpurs 7tpw't'0t a't'7J Botw't'(cx xcxt fott't'Ot a't'7JV
AA.s~civ8ptt0t, o7tou X<XL 7tt9cxv& 't'7JV &7COX~ 't'OU ll't'oA&cxfou B' <l>tA.&8eA.cpou.
47. H OtVOtcpopci O''t'Ot &j"XOt't'OtA&L..ivcx xwpcX<pLOt 't'OU
A71.6xpt't'ou ipx&'t'<XL at su9s(cx 0tv't'C9ta71 .s 't'7JV cxvcxcpopci
't'OU AtA.tcxvo6 (~A. 0t7C00'7C0ta.cx XX) O't'L o A71.6xpt't'oc;
xA.71pov6.71at Ot7CO 't'OV 7t0t't'tp0t 't'OU .6vo XP~fLOt't'Ot. <l>cx(V&'t'OtL O't'L 7J LO''t'Op(cx 't'7jc; &j"XOt't'cXA&L~7Jc; 't'W'V xwp<X<pLW'V
'I ' & O''t7j'V <XPX OtLO'
' t'7j't'Ot XOL 'VO' 't'07CO
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Ot7CO't'&11.0UO'
j"LOt 't'7j !JLOj"p0tcp(0t 't'OU <pLAOO'ocpou 7COU Otcpttpwv&'t'OtL Ot7Ctpfo7C0tO''t'Oc;
O"'t'7JV cxvcx~ ~'t'7J0'7J 't'7Jc; aocp(cxc;, 7ttptcppovwv't'0tc; 't'Ot uA.txci
'A 'I 'I
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01CWc;
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Ktxipwvcx, A&j"O't'Ot'V X<XL j"L<X i:ov Avcx~cxropcx. BA.. X<XL 't'O
0t7Coa7C0ta.0t XXVII.
48. BA.. &7C(a71c; Horat., Epist. I, I.2, I.2 I KA.~.71c;,
325
0 BIO.E KAI.TA EPI'A TOY
Te, 0 r;(J)l(oe110' 1rAOUr7tO' II, 3, 6 I Lact., Inst 3, 2.3,

4.
49. To cxv&xoo't'o cxu't'o ')'L<X 't'O ..1Tj6xpL't'O cpcx(v&'t'<XL vex
dvcxL 6puAo~ X<X't'<XO'XEU<XO"ivo~ & ~cXO''Jj 't'O 1tp0't'U1t0
cxvciA.oy'1}~ LO"'t'op(cx~ 7tOU AE')'O't'<XV ')'L<X 't'O l;ocpoxA.~, o
o7tofo~ .u7to't'rne't'cxL o't'L cx6cuw6'1}x& a't'o oLxcxa't'~pw cx7t6
't'T)V ~<X't'T)')'Op(cx 't'T)c;17tcxpcivmcx~, o't'cxv OLcX~<Xa& a't'ou~ OLxcxa't'i~ 't'TJV. 7tapooo 't'ou
Oeoe1rooo' em' Ko).(.c)11W. TT)v

Ee trper;/)zrrlp(.c)t troAti-eui-1011 78sAB: .Eorpox).'ij' oe ).lrei-ae e11 utro
mxtO(.c)ll trapa11oe'a, OlX'f/'11 rpezfr(.c)ll a11ar11w11ae 't'~V Ell
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eue'trtrou, fl11e, i-ar;oe xwpa,

txou i-a xpai-er;i-a ra' ltrau).a,
i-011 apr'iji-a Ko).(.c)11011, !110'
).eyeea e11zfpei-ae -
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x~(.c)par,
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CfUVE.LO"Cj)OpcX 'tOU O"'t1j CjlLAOO"OCjlL<X OE. Cjl<XL VE.'t<XL e.yci). 1J Ile.pLE jp<X~E. 'tov x6cro 'twv 0e.wv xcxL 'twv O<XLovwv x<X0wc;
XCXL 't1j crxfo11 'tOUc; e. 't<X oupcXVLCX crw<X't<X e. EV<XV 'tp01t0 7tOU 7tpOOL<Xypcicpe.L 'tOV 7tOAu e.'tcxye.vfo'te.po Ne.o7tA<X'tWVLcr6. ~'tOV 'tofo 'tWV cx011cx'tLXWV U1tOO"'t~pL~E. 't1JV
u7tcxp~1J cx't~'twv ypcxwv, Lex 0e.wp(cx 7tou o ApLcr'to,
'tE.A1jc; CX1tE.ppL 1t'tE..
70.
Mcx01J't~c;
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334
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cpLAOcro-
LJHMOKPITOS
cpoc;. 'E~71cre cxvciecrcx O''tO 331 x.cxL 232 1t.X. Y1t~p~e cx071't~c; 'tou Z~vwvcx 'tou Kmfo x.cxL oLcioox6c; 'tou cr't7J
L'tOcX. 'Eypcx~e yLcx 'tTJ cpucr71 'tou x.6crou u1toypcx(~o
ncxc; 'tOV 1tpW'tcxpxLx.6 p6A.o 'tou 1tt>p6c;. L't7JV 710Lx.~ 'tOVL~e 'tTJV cx~(cx 't7Jc; cxpe't~c; x.cxL e(wve 't7JV cx~(cx 't7Jc; 7100v~c;. To mo "'(\IWO''tO 'tOU ipyo e(vcxL ivcxc; uvoc; 1tpoc;
'tL~v 'tOU A(cx, o o1tofoc; crw~e'tcxL cre ey&A.71 ix'tcxcr71.
72. nTJY~ 'tOU Aouxp~'tWU ('tO\I 01tOfo cxx.oA.ou0e( 0
Acxx.'tcXV'twc;, Inst 3, 18, 6) ~'tcxv fowc; o yLcx'tpoc; Acrx.A.71mcio71c; (~A.. O"XOALCX O''tO Ot1t00'1tCXO'fLOt LIV), 0 01tO(oc; e 'tTJ creLpci 'tOU 1tope( vex XP7JO"LfL01to(71cre 'tO\I 'Epm7to (~A.. 0t1t00'1t0tcrcx LIII). H CXU'tOX.'tov(cx 'tOU A716xpLwu cpcx(ve'tCXL vex e(vcxL 7J e~iAL~TJ 't7jc; LO"'top(cxc; 'tOU
'Epm1tOU, crucpwvcx e 'tTj\I 01to(cx 0 A716xpL'tOc; cxvi~cxA.A.e 't7j O''tL y ~ 'tOU cpt>O'LXOU 00tVcX'tOU eL0'1t\leo\l't0tc; cx'tfLO 1tpoepx6evo 0t1t6 ~ecr'tci ~wLci. L't7J ~cicr71 cxu'twv
'tW\I OL7j"'(~O'ewv cpcx(ve'tCXL \ICX U1tOX.eL'tCXL 7J ouvcx71 'tOU
crocpou \ICX eA.i yxeL 'tTJ O''tL y ~ 'tOU 00t\lcX'tOU .'tOU.
73. H (oLcx Lcr'top(cx u1tcipxeL xcxL cr'to L'to~cx(o (3, 7,
55), cxA.A.ci exei A.iye't0tL. yLcx 'tov KA.eL'tocxxo, Ax.cxo71cxcx.6 cpLA6crocpo 'tou 2ou cxLwvcx 1t.X. x.cxL cx07J't~ 'tou
Kcxpvecio71, 'tou o1to(ou 'tL~ oLocxcrx.cxA.Cec; x.cx'ti ypcx~e.
74. A1t. 31 Wehrli. 0 'Epm7toc; cx1t6 'tTJ Lupv71 u1t~p~e o1tcx06c; 'tou KcxA.A.Ccxxou x.cxL 071ocrieucre yupw
O''tOt 200 7t.X. ivcx O'U\IOAO ~wypcxcpLW\I, O''tO 01tOfo 1tepL335
A.ex~<ivonexv
7toA.A.ol 0puA.m xext tcr't'optxa exvi$x8o't'ex.

IIoA.A.<i ex1to exu't'a lcrwc, el x. exv exnA.'1J0el ex1to xa7tow 1texA.exto't'epo 't'ou 'Epm7tou i$pyo, w o7tofo, 01tWC, mcrnuet
't'O DK, 0ex el x.e 't'ov 't'l 't'Ao Ilep{ &a11ri-r{l)11 xext 0ex 7texpw~
8oucre 't'o 0<ivex't'o 8texcritwv exv0pw7twv O"'t''1Jptyi$vo cre
8ta<popex x.wplex 't'wv i$pywv 't'ouc,. AA.A.ex i$pyex wu 'Epm7tou: </Jrxe11oe11rx, Krx7:rx<nepe<To(, Ilep{ Mar{l)11, Ilep{ 11oo&nc/J11, Ilep{ 7:(1)11 l<Toxpawu~ rx&r;7:c/J11 x.<X.
75. fuvextxelex "(WP't'it 1tpoc, 't'titv 't' 1JC, ~it'1J't'pexc,, xmvit cre 6A.ouc, 't'Ot.>C, 'EAA.'1jvec,. Ot A0'1jvexlm 't' 1J "(LOp't'ex~exv
't' 1JV I3'1J i$pex 't'ou 1)vex Iluexve4>twvex. Kex't'a 't' 1J 8Lapxe.Lex
't' 1JC, eop't'itC. m yuvexlxec, cr't'pex't'01tE8wexv 6vec, wuc, A.lyo
E~w ex1to 't' 1JV A01}vex ytex 't'petc, i$pec,. H 1tpW't''1J i$pex 't' 1JC,
ywp't'itC. ovoex~o't'exv ri.11000~, '1J 8eu't'Ep'1J 11r;ndrx, '1J 't'pl't''1J
Krx. .Ueri11eerx. H xww8lex 't'ou Aptcr't'oqi<iv'1J 8e<Torpopea(ou<Trxe crx.e't'l~e't'ext exxpt~wc, ' exu't'itv 't' 1J ytop't'it.
76. 0 0puA.oc, ytex 't' 1JV EL0"1tVOit 't'OU ~EO"'t'OU ex't'ou WC,
foou exvex~oA.itc, 't'Ot.> 0exvcX't'Ot.> 7tpfoet vex EX.EL we, ex7twnp1J ex<pop it 't'Ot.> 't' 1J 0ewp lex wu ~ '1joxpt 't'Ot.> O't't l 11 7:cJJt
rXll(XJrllelll xrxe EX7rllelll e!11ae 7:0 (~11 xrxe 7:0 a;ro&ll'rft<TXetll
(Aptcr't'O't'EA'1JC., Ilep{ rx11a;r1101f~ 471b30). Kex't'a Lex aAA'1J
a1t04>'1J O"'t' 1J ~a0"'1J exu't'itC, 't' 1JC, LO"'t'Oplexc, ~pfoXc't'ext '1J 0ewplex 't'OU ~'1j6xpt't'OU ytex 't'LC, ex1toppoEC,.
77. Kex't'exyo't'exv ex7to 't' 1JV Ilpofoex xext i$~ '1JO"E xex't'a 't'ov
't: ex1tO 't'OUC, 1tcpt<p'1jouc, ytex2.o-Io extwvex 1t. x . Vl 1t'1Jpr,E
I
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'tpoui; 't1Ji; cxpxcxt6't1J'toti; xcxt o7tcxooi; 't1Ji; cx'totx~i; 0e.wpfai;. Ot e.x0poC 'tou cxcpta~ri'touacxv 't1JV e.ma't71oauvri
'tOU Xott 'tO\I 0e.wpouacxv ot1ta'tE.W\lot. l:'tTj\I 1tpotjfLCX'ttXO'tTj'tot U1t~p~e. CX~t6A.oyoi; O''tOXCXO''t~i;. 0. 01t0Loi; e.cpcipo~e.
'tTj\I CX'tOfLtX~ 0e.wp(cx O''tO xwpo 'tTji; tot'tptx~i; Xott XP1JO'to1tOtOUO'E. 1tpoo8e.u'ttxii; e.068oui; O''tTj\I 1tpotX'ttX~ tot'tptx~. H 1tpoaxwp71a~ wu O"'t1JV ot'totx~ 0e.wpCot e.7tt'tpe.cJ>e.
aw Aouxp~'tLO vot 'tO\I XPTJO"tfL01tOt ~ae.t wi; 1tTJj~ (~A..
CX1t00'1totO'ot LI).
78. H ta'topCot 't1Ji;
e.ta1tvo~i;
'tou ot'tou 'tou e.A.tou ot1to 'to Ari6xpt 'to, 1tpoxe.tivou vot cxvcx~ci).e.t 'to 0civot'to,
cpotCve.'tt o'tt i:x;e.t Mo 1tTJjti;. Ilpwwv, 't1J Mvotri 1tou
i:x;e.t 'tO iAt \lot O'UV'tTjpE.( Xott 'tTj\I 01t0Lot 'tO\ltO'E. o ~1)6xpt'toi;, auvta'tW\l'toti; ae. 6aoui; 0iA.ouv vot cpuA.ci~ouv 'to
1t'tWot wui; \lot 8tcx'tci~ouv \lot 'toui; 0cicJ>ouv a'to iA.t
(Varro, Sat. Cycn. trep( rarpef; ot1t. 81 Buech.: quare
Heraclides Ponticos plus sapit, qui praecepit ut

comburerent, quam Democritus, qui ut in me/le
servarent. quem si vulgus secutus esset, peream si
centum denariis calicem mulsi emere possemus).
de.u'te.pov, 'tO ot1t6cp0e.ycx 'tOU A716xpt'tOU 1tOU otvotcpipe.'tott a'tO 'ttAoi; 'tOU ot1t00'1tcXO'fLot'tOi;. <l>ot( \IE.'tott, A.om6v,
O'tt o Ari6xpt'toi; 0e.wpouae. 'to iA.t e.~ottpE.'ttxci uyte.tv~
'tpocp~.
79. 0 Mcipxoi; Aup~A.toi; cpotCVE.'tott O'tt ot1to8L8e.t Xot'tcX

A.ci0oi; a'to Ari6xpt'to ivot e.L8oi; 0otvciwu 1tou xotvovtxci
337
<X1tOOl8E'tCXL O''tO <l>EpEXU0'1j (6oc; CXLwvcxc; 1t.X. ). B),. ..::lwy.

Acxlp-r. I, u8.
Bo. II~. -rcx OLcicpopcx lpycx -rou ..:'.l1J6xpL-rou, -rcx o1to(cx

lxouv -rov -rC-rA.o Aerfae ( cx1t. CXV).
81. H XP~0"'1J -r'1}c; cxv-rwwCcxc; o/ aw 1tpw-r6-ru1to E

LOLO't'1J'tCX -r'1}c; oo-rLx~c; 1t'tW0"'1)c; -r'1}c; cxv-rwvu(cxc;
aurifr; OE O'UV'1}0(~E'tcXL O''t'1J E-rcxyEvfonp'1) CX1tocp0qcx'tOj"pCXcp(cx xcxL, molvwc;, 1tpfoEL EOw vex lxouE vex xcivouE E vex j"V~O'W CX1tOa1tCXO"cx 'tOU ..:'.l1joxpL'tOU.
't'1JV
82. To xwp(o 'tOU IIE-rpwvwu 1tEpLA.cx~ciVEL XCXL ciA.ACX a-rmxElcx, o1twc; A..x. 6-rL o ..:'.l1JoxpL-roc; auvlypcxq,E
Epj"CX ~O'tCXVOAOj"LCXc; XCXL opUX'tOAOj"t<Xc;, j"Ej"OVOc; 1tOU
0EwpEt'tCXL CX1tC0cxvo CX1t0 -rouc; EAE't'1j'tEc;, cxcpou XcX'tL 'tE-rmo 0cx -rcxlpLcx~E 1tEpLaao-rEpo O"'t'1JV EAA'1JVLa-rLx~ E1tOX~
Ev-rou-rmc;, '1J o~A.wa1J -rou IIE-rpwvwu 6-rL o cpLA.Oaocpoc;
1tapcxaE OA'1J -rou 't'1J ~w~ ex.vex~'1)-rwv-rcxc; nx~pLCX -rcxLpLci~EL E 'tO 0'1joxp( 'tELO 1tVEUcx.
83. 0 u0oc; 'tOU j"EACXO''tOU ..:'.l1joxpL'tOU cpcx(VE'tCXL vex

Eopci~E-rcxL
a-rLc; EA.enc; -rou cpLAoaocpou yLcx 't'1J cpuawA.oy(cx 'tOU j"EAWU, 01tWc; U1t00ELXVUEL 'tO xwp(o CXU'tO 'tOU
KLxapwvcx. E1tta'1)c;, a'1}cxv-rLxo p6A.o O"'t'1J 0'1}wupy(cx -rou
u0ou 1topd vex E1t<XL~cxv m auxvlc; a-rcx cx1toa1tciacx-rcx
'tOU ..:'.l1joxpL'tOU ELpwvLxec; Em0foELc; XCX'tcX 'tWV 1tpOj"EVEO''tEpwv cpLAoaocpwv. OL Em0foELc; cxu-rlc; 1topo6acxv vex
EXOUV 't'1J XCXPCXX't'1JpLO''tLX~ j"LCX 't'1JV LWVLX~ 1tE~oypcxcp(cx
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1tou yvwpt~e. 'ta yv~crta ipya 'tou ATjoxpt'tou. Kt au'to,
yta't( 1tOAAic; a1to 'ttc; e.xcppc:Xcre.tc; 1tou ~pfoxoue. a'ttc;
e.mcrwAic; a1tanouv xat cr'ta 0e.wpoue.va yv~crta a1tocr1tacra'ta 'tou cpt11.ocrocpou: e.'tcrt, 't'Yj'V e.xcppacrTj a11oer;q e11
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340
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(}:;1:0~ocfoc; 4, 48, IO). T7Jv ocv-.C0ccr7J ocu't~ xoc-.ocvoc( xoct
o cruyypoccpfoc; -.wv cmcr1:0A.wv ~&;~onocc; -.ov Imtoxp&;'tTJ
(crcA.. 358 Littre) voe ocntop&; xoct voe icpc'toct -.o L\7}6xpt 'tO O'tt tcr01tcOWVct "t'O cruvoA.o 't7jc; ocv0pw1ttv7jc; ~w~c;,
c~ocA.dcpov-.occ; 't7J Otoccpop&; ocv&ccr<X cr'to xocA.6 xoct 1:0 xocx6. T6-.c o L\7j6xpt-.oc; oc7tocn&; (crcA.. 366 Littre) 6-.t o
l7t7toxp&;-.7Jc; Ocv X<X'tocv67Jcrc crwcr-.&; 6croc ct1tc, c1tct0~ o
L\7j6xpt-.oc; oc ycA.oto7tmcC -.ouc; A.oytxouc; ocv0pw7touc;,
m 01totm xoc-.ocvoouv -.o cuc-.&;~A.7J1:0 't7Jc; 'tUX7Jc;, ocA.A.&
6vo 'touc; <XV07J'tOuc; 1tOU <XYXWVOV't<Xt_ X<Xt 1tpOcr1toc0ouv
ytoc 't<X 1tpocrwpw& xoct &cr-.oc-.oc ocyoc0&;.
86. Evv. o ~7j6xpt.-oc;.
87. Toe A~o7Jp<X 0cwpouv-.ocv 7t<Xpocoocrtocx& cr't7JV ocpxocto't7J't<X we; 1tOA7J ocvo~'tWV. nae 1tpW't7J cpop&; ocvoccpipoV'toct ' ocu-.~v 't7JV xocx6cp7j 7J cr7Joccr(oc cr1:0 -.iA.oc; 1:0u
3ou octwvoc 7t.X. oc1t6 -.ov 7tot7J't~ 't7Jc; vfoc; xwwo(occ;
M&;xwvoc (A9~v. 8, 41, 37 x.c~.), ocA.A.& 7J ocpx~ ocu-.~c;
't7Jc; 1tocp&oocr7Jc; 7topc( voe ocv&;yc't<Xt crc x&7tm<X ctpwvtx~
1t<Xpoc-.~p7Jcr7J -.ou COwu -.ou L\7j6xpt-.ou crc ~&;poc; -.wv
cru1tOAt'tWV 'tOU.
88. H 7JAt0tO't7J't<X 'tWV A~07Jpt'tWV <X1t00t00't<XV CJ'tO
~ocpu xA.(oc 't7Jc; xwpocc; 'tOuc;. Au-.~ 7J cp7jVcL<X 7topc(
V<X cL V<Xt <X1tO'tiAccroc x&7tot<Xc; CJXc'tLX~c; 1t<Xp<X't~p7Jcr7Jc;
'tOU (owu "t'OU L\ 7j6xpt 'tOU.
341
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ror
89. El V<XL <p<Xvc.p6 O'tL 1t1ll~ 'tOU ALAL<Xvou c.(V<XL m

1tLO''tOAic;.
~w3o't1t1tOXp<X'tLXic;
90. H Kwc;, mnpl3<X 'tOU I 1t1toxp&'t11, ~'tCXV 3wpLx~

CX1tOLXLCX.
91. IlpoXE.L'tCXL jLCX LO''tO!JLX~ CXV<XXpL~E.LCX. '01twc; 1topouc. v<X 3ouc. <X1to 'tLc; c.mypcxqiic; 't1lc; 3wpLx~c; AA.Lxcxpvcxcrcrou, 11 y A.wcrcr<X 't1lc; A.oyo'tc.xvlcxc; cr'tLc; 3wpLxic;
1tOALc; 't1lc; MLxp&c; Acrl<Xc; ~'tcxv 11 LWVLX~ 3L&A.c.x'toc;.
92. BA.. X<XL 'tO CX1t00'1t<XO'<X LXXXIII.
93. 0 AouxLcxvoc; qicxlVE.'tCXL V<X 1t<XL~L c. 'tLc; Mo cr11cxcrc.c; 't1lc; A.i~11c; XE.VO: 11 1tfJW't11 cr11cx VE.L 'tO <pUO'LXO
xc.vo, c.vw 11 8c.u'tc.p11 't1IV 116Lx~ xc.v6't11'tcx xcxL 'tLc; &'tmc.c; 3o~cxcrc.c;.
94. To 6icx 'tOU 6116xpL'tOU 1tou 1tE.pLyc.A.& 't<X 7t&V't<X d V<XL 1tOAU cruxv6 X<XL 1tcxpmLcxx6 O''tOUc; XPLO''tL<Xvouc; cruyyp<X<pdc;:
95.'Exouc. crx~<X XL<XO''tL:
6p~voc;
6116xpL'tOL
yiA.wc;
Hp&xAE.L'tOL
96. Evv. o Ilpw't<XjOp<Xc;.

97. EL3Lx6 crcx&pL jLCX cxx6ocp6pouc;.
98. A1t. 63 Rose.
99. A1t. IOI-I02 Arrighetti.
341
;;JHMOKPITO.E
H ex1toOocrri cr'tOV Ilpw'texy6pex lex~ 1tepl60ou

ex0rin(ex~ xoniX cr'to Llri6xpl'tO Oev eCvexl x.povoAO')'lXii
exouvex't'rj, 1texp6Aex exu'tii 6w~ 1texpexivel ex1tC0exvri, excpou
o Ilpw'texy6pex~ ~'texv 1tept1tou 30 x.povlex eyexAu'tepo~
A
'
0 l exvexcpepoeve~
'
' 'tO ex1to'
ex1to' 'tO
urioxpl'tO.
cr'exu'to
cr1texcrex 1tA'rjpocpop(e~ cpex( ve'texl vex ix.ouv w~ ex1tw'tepri
1t'rj')'~ 'tOU~ 'tOV IlAex'tWVlXO LllO'tlo xexl xii1tOlOU~ iiAAOU~, m o1totol 1tAexcr'toypexcpoucr~v 'tex ypex1t'tii 'tou E7t(xoupou, e crxo1t6 vex 'tOV Olex~iiAAOUV (~A. ex1tocr1texcrex
CIII). Kex'tii lex ii1to~ri ri 1texpiioocrri O'tl o Ilpw'texy6pex~
U1t~p~e exx.0ocp6po~ ex1tonAe( cruvfoelex 'tou yeyovo'to~ O'tl
o eyiXAo~ 1:ocplcr't~~ 1tpocr1tex0ofoe vex e~rir~crel cre ipyex
'tOU 't'rjV excpripriivri iwmex rlxvr; e 1texpexoe(yex'tex ex1t6
't'r}V xex0rieptv~ ~w~. Triv lOlex, iiAAwcr'te, i0ooo exxoAou0oucre xexl o 1:wxpii't'r}~ Kex'tii lex iiAA'rj ii1to~ri oev
1tpfoel vex U1tO'tl~croue 't'rjV 1tA'rjpocpop(ex 'tOU Aplcr'to'tiA'rj cr'to Ilepf 7rat&e'a; O'tl 1tpiiyex'tl o Ilpw'texy6pex~
~'tex\I ecpeupi't'rj~ 't'rj~ ru).r;; (~ 'tOUAii~lC1'tOV O'tl 1tpO'tel\le
'tpo1tou~ ~eA 'ttwcr~~ 't'rj~). Kl exu't6, ')'lex't( e( vexl yvwcr'to
O'tl Ol 1:ocplcr'ti~ xexUX,lOV'texv ')'lex 't'rjV lXexVO't'rj'tii 'tOU~ cre
1tpexX'tlXii ~'rj't~ex'tex. 1:wv 40 xexl 30 exlwVex 1t.X. lex
'ti'tmex lXexVO't'rj'tex 0ewpouv'texv emA~~l'rj ')'lex ivexv eAeu0epo iXv0pw1to xexl excpop ~ cruxocpexn(ex~. 'E'tcrl e~riye( 'texl
'
' '" vex l')'lex'tl' Ol ex.0pol' wu Emxoupou
'tOV 1texpoucrlex-.exv
Aii ' exu'tov 'tov 'tpo1to ')'lex 'tOV Ilpc.v'texy6pcx.
IOO.
IOI.
Kex'tii iXA'-e~ 1tA'rjpocpop(e~ o 1tex'tipex~ 'tOU Ilpw343
-.0ty6p0t A.e.y6-.0tv M0ttcivopwc;.

102. K0t00tpci u0tcr-.op7J0twc~ A.1m-.oipet0t, 0tcpou o
Ilpcu't'0tj6p0tc; ~'t'OtV 30 xp6vt0t ej0tAunpoc; 0t1t6 w .17j6xpt't'o! l:ucpwv0t e wv IIA.ci-.wv0t (llpc,n:ay. 317B) o
Ilpcu't'0tj6p0tc; e 't''1j\I 7JALXtOt 't'OU 00t 1topofoe VOt etVOtL
1t0t't'ip0tc; o1totou0~1tO't'e 0t1t6 6crouc; 0tv0tcpipon0tt cr-.o otciA.010, 0tx6_'1j x0tt wu l:wxpci-.7j, XOtt rvwp(~oue 6-.t o
l:wxpcX't''1jc; ~'t'OtV At yo e.y0tA.u-.epoc; 0t1t6 w .17j6xpt't'O.
103. H tOtOt 1tept1tou tO"'t'Opt0t A.e.y6-.0tv XOtt jtOt -.o .17j'<:oxpt 't'O, o1twt; c.w0tc.
cno 0t1t00'1t0tcr0t XI.
,
104. H 0t0efo -.ou Ilpcu't'0tj6p0t, O"'t' 1JV 1tp0tj0t't'tx6't' 1J't'Ot 0 OtjVWO''t'LXLO"oc; 't'OU, O''t''1jpt~e't'OtL O''t'O 1teptcp7jO
xwpfo (Llwr. A0tip-.. 9, 51) 1"epe e11 fJeiiJ11 oux lx(J)
eeOellfXt, oufJ' <Jc; efCYtll oufJ' <Jc; OUX eeCYtll oufJ' 07"0fo( 'l:tllec;
!oiav 7"0AAa rap 'l:a X(J)AU0117:(X e!oi11ae ~ 7:' dor;.-lr.frr;c;
XfXt /Jpaxuc; cJ11 0 /Jeoc; WU a11fJpcJ1"0U.
105. Eow o IIpwnc16p0tc; x0tp0tx-.7Jpt~e-.0tt cruvo~A.t
xoc; 't'OU .17j6xpt't'OU XOtL 1t0tpOUO'LcX~e't'OtL VOt Ot\l't'Aet 0t1t'
OtU't'OV 't' 1j OLOOtO'XOtAtOt 't'OU. To re.rov6c; O't'L 0 .17j6xpt't'Ot; ~'t'OtV mo 0"1tOU00ttoc; cptA6crocpoc; 0t1t6 -.ov Ilpcu't'0tj6p0t e~'1jjet 't' 1j e't'0t't'p01t~ 't'OU Oeunpou 0" 0t07j't'~ 't'OU
1tpwwu.
106. Kpo-.wvtcX't'7jc; ~ T 0tp0tntvoe; (1tep. 4 70-390
1t.X.). Ill00tvwc; o 1tpw-.oc; Ilu00t16pewc; 1tou cruvirp0t~e
~L~Ato. H't'0tV O'UjXpovoc; WU l:cuxpcX't''1j XOtL 1t0tpoucrtcX~e1
344
LJHMOKPITO.E
'toet oe7t6 't'OV flA.<i'tWVoe ( <P<XtO(J)ll 61D) voe oent 't<icrcre'toet

O''t1JV 7tp<i~1J 't1J<::; oeu'toxwv(oei::;. To ~t~A.(o 't'OU <l>tMA.oeou
cpoe( ve'toet o'tt oe7to'tiAecre 't1JV xupt6'tep1J 7t1JY~ wu Aptcr'to'tiA1J ytoe 'tti::; 7tu0oey6petei::; oe7t6~eti::;. To ~t~Ato oeu't6
7tEptA.<i~oeve toe xocroyov(oe xoet oevfowcrcre oecr'tpovotxii::;, ~uxoA.oytxii::; xoet toe'tptxii::; 0ewpfai::;. Y7tOO''t~pt~e
O'tt 't'OV x6cro xoe0op(~ouv ~euy1J <i7tetpwv xoet 7tE7tepoecrivwv cr'totxe(wv, 'toe o7totoe cruv<i7t'tonoet oepovtx<i cre
oe011oe'ttxii::; oevoeA.oy(ei::;.
107. 0 dtoyiv11i::; oe7t6 't1JV A7toA.A.wv(oe 'tou Eu~ewou
I16v'tou i~11cre 't'O oeu'tepo tcr6 'tou 5ou oetwvoe 7t.X. xoet
U7t~p~e oe7t6 't'OU<::; 't'EAW'toetoui::; 7tpocrwxpoe'tlXOU<::; O''t'OxoeO''t'E<::;. H otooecrxoeA.(oe 'tou ~'toev exA.ex'ttX~ xoet cpoe( ve'toet
o'tt oenA.ol>cre tofri::; oe7t6 7toeA.oet6'tepoui::; cr'toxoecr'tii::;. Etotx<i oe7t6 'toui::; oe'totxoui::; <inA.11cre 't1JV tUoe 'tou <i7tetpou
xevou.'
108. '07tW<::; etooee ~01} O''toe O'XOAtoe 't'OU oe7t00'7t<icroe'tO<::; VIII, o Aeuxt7t7toi::; xoet o Lwxp<i't1J<::; d xoev A.<i~et 'to
xoepoeX't1jptcr6 MefA.eoi;, e~oet'ttoei::; 't1j<::; U7to0e'ttX~i::; oe0e"Loei::;
'toui::; 7tOu 'toui::; cruvioee e 't'OV 7teptcp1}6npo <i0w 't1J<::;
oepxoetO't1J'toei::;, 'to dtoey6poe oe7t6 't1J M~A.o. 0 Lwxp<i't1J<::;,
<XA.tcr'toe, y( ve'toet cre x<i7totei::; oepxoe(ei::; 7t1Jyii::; xoet oe011't~i::; 't'OU dtoey6poe. L't'O 7toep6v oe7tocr7toecroe o A116xpt'toi::;
7toepoucrt<i~e'toet wi::; McrxoeA.oi::; 't'OU dtoey6poe. Etvoet cpoevep~ 1J 't<i0'1j Voe O'UVOe0ouv OAOl Ol U7tO'tt0eevot <i0eot ~
M~A.wt cre ivoe crx~oe otoeoox~i::; ooecrx<XA.ou-oe01J't~:
345
AeuxmTCoc;~ A116xpt't'oc;~ Atcxy6pcxc;~ ~cuxpcX't'T}c;.
109. ft0t't'p6c; 0tTC6 '"Tl .~11>..u~p(cx, TCOAT} 't'T}c; 0pcix11c;

O"'t'O'V EA.A.~O'TCO'V'tO. 0ewpd't'Ott OtTCO 't'ouc; 1Cpoo't'ouc; cxv0pwTCouc; TCou auv86cxacxv 't'T}'V tcx't'ptx~ e '"Tl ruvcxa't'tx~
(IIA.ci't'wv, llo..te-refa 406AB: Oux, err' l11110ef~ eltro11,
ff-re -r.ii traeoar(J)rex,ij -r<J11 11oa7JtX-r(J)11 -rarf-rn qj 11u 11
c:s,
la-rpexfl trpo wu ~<:Tx..t17maoae oux lxpiJ11w,

<pa<:Te,
trpe11 7lpo0exo11 re11l<:TfJae 7/pooexo<; oe trae0o-rpe'/)17<; w11
xae ll0<1~01]<; re11oe110<;, effa<; ru11a<:T-rex~11 la-rpexfl,
atrsx11ae<:Te trp<Jw11 e11 xae aAe<:T-ra iarnoll, ltrse-r'
,~,,
,,
., ,
,
TT.- ~ , "'
"Ill
,
,,. ~'
<XAAOU<; U<:T'r&pOll 1r0AA.0U<;. un 017; &<p1J. .lY.l<XXpOll, 1]11 O
lr<AJ, TOii Oa11aw11 ar5-rtjj troerf<:Ta<;. trapaxo..touO<J11 rap
,
LJ
,
,,
,,
.-LJ
'T
7,
'rlfJ- lloa7Ja-re
r1a11acretp
011-re
ou-re
eacrawae
oeae
oeo<;
-r '
T
t
,
'
'
,,,
,
'
,
t''
1711
eau-.011,
e11
<X<:TXOAe~ -re tra11-rw11 ea-rpeuoe110<; oea
f.ie'ou l(1J, dtrox11aeoe110<; er. -re -rij<; elwOuea<; oeae'-rr;<;
exf.iae'r;, ou<:TfJa11a-r<J11 OS U1T:O <:TO<pea<; el<; yijpa<; firpfxew~
I
',
no. BX 't'0t 0tTCoaTCciacxtcx LXXXI-LXXIV. H o~

A.wa11 't'T}c; .Eouoa<; o't't .o ITCTCoxpci't'T}c; uTC~p~e cxxpocx..~c;
't'ou M11..p6owpou ipx.e't'cxt ae cxv.. C0ea11 e 'to ).~ex ltrtroxpa'r1J<; 't'ou Cotou A.e~txou (~>... cxTC. LXXVII), oTCou o
OtcXO'T}!J.Oc; ltOt't'poc; Ot'VOt<ptp&'t'Ott we; 0t0T}'t'~c; 't'OU A116xpt't'OU. H txv't'(<pcxa71 TCope( vex A.u0e(, cxv O&X,'t'OUIJ.& 't'tc;
cx>.A.cxyic; a't'o xe(evo TCOU TCpontvcxv o Wilamowitz xcxt
o Rohde xcxt cxvcx<pipov't'cxt a't'o xpmx6 UTCOIJ.'VT}IJ.Ot 't'Ou
DK:
aOr;-rae oe auwu oearpa11sf<; lrs11011-ro
M17-rpoo(U{Jo' Xro~ oJ tra..te11 axpoa-r~' ~11afapxo<;,
LJ.HMOKPIT02:
xai "lmroxp(i-rr;; ola-rpd~.
IIp6xaL'texL ')'Lex 'to'U ApLa'tofa"Vo 't'O'V Texpexnl"Vo,

6ewprrnx6 't'T)~ ouaLx~~ xexL cpLA6aocpo, o o1tofo~ i~T)GE
't'O'U 40 exLw'Vex 1t.X. Y1t~p~e ex6T)'t~~ a't'T)'U A6~'Uex 't'OU
IIu6exy6peLou Se"VocpLAou, exAA<i expyo'tapex au"V8i6T)XE a
't'O'U ApLa'tO'tiAT) xexL 't'O A6xeLO. 'Eypex~e 453 ~L~A(ex.
IloAA<i ex1t' exu't<i exaxoXou'U'texL a . 't'T) ouaLx~, <iXXex
ex1tO'tEAOU'U ~Loypexcp(e~ (ex"V<ieaex a' exu'ti~ xexL Lex ~LO
ypexcp(ex 't'OU IlA<i'tW'Uex), <XA.Xex exaxoAOU'U'texL a 't'T)'U L(J't'O'
'
'I
pLex,
'tOU~ "Uoou~
x. 't.A.
III.
A1t. 820 a'tO Supplementum Hellenisticum

(Lloyd-Jones - Parsons). IIp6xaL'texL ')'Lex 't'OV T(wvex
'tO <l>ALcXGLO (320 - 230 1t.X.), I:xe1t'tLXO cpLAOaocpo, ex6Tj't~ 'tOU Iluppw'Uex. To mo cpT)Lai"Vo &pyo 't'OU ~'tex'V oL
.Ef.A.Aoe, &vex 'tp('too 1to(T)ex ae e~exi'tpou~ a 'to o1tofo
')'EAOL01tOLOUGE 6A.ou~ 'tOU~ cpLAoa6cpou~ EX'tO~ ex1t6 'tO'U
Iluppwvex. OL em6foeL~ 'tOU TCw"Vex av<inLex a't'T)V 1tAcXVT)
't'WV <iXXwv cpLAoa6cpw'V exAAcX xexL T) 1texpw8Cex ex1t6 &pou~ 't'OU oT)pLXWV G't'LXWV xexL GXT)'UW'U ixeL expXE'tcX XOLVcX aT)e(ex a 'tex ypex1t'tLAOaocpo~ ')'Lex 'tOV 01tOLO 8e yvwp(~oue axe86'V

't(1tO'tex. MepLxo( auv8fouv. 't'O 6vo<i 't'OU a 't'O'U 1tO'tex.6
Nfoao (aT). Nfo'to~), a't'T)V ex~oA~ 't'OU 01tofou ~pfoxo
'V'texL 'tex A~8T)pex. Apex, o N eaaci~ 1tpfaeL vex ~'texv au347
OB/01: KAITAEPI'A TOT
!J.1tCX'tptW'tTJ~
'tou A716xpt'tou. A1t6 'tCX A~871pcx 1tpfoet

vex 1t~ye O''tTJ Xfo, 01tOU 8(8cx~e 'tO M71'tp68cupo (~A. 1tCXpcxx. ALOy. Acxtp't. 9, 58). ft' exu'to ae iiAAe~ 1tTJYt~ exvcxq>epe'tcxt cu~ Xfo~.
II4. A71oxp('teto~ q>tA6aoq>o~ 'tOU 'ttAou~ 'tOU 4ou

<Xtwvex 'JC.X. I:uv68euae 'to M. A)..~cxv8po O''tTJV exa'tpex'te(ex xcx'tii. 'tcuv Ilepawv. <l>ex(ve'text 1tcu~ exA.we 1tpo~ 'to
I:xe1t't'txta6 xext 6ecupe('text 8&.axex>..o~ 't'OU Iluppcuvex.
II5. <l>tAOO'Oq>O~ 'tOU 5ou extwvex 1t.X. ex1t6 'tTj I:upv71 ~
,
,,
,
, ,
,
't'T)V K UpT)VTj. otoexaxexAtCX 't'OU q>CXtVt't'CXt O'tt tt:)Ct ercxAt~ oot6't71-te~ e 't'OU Ilpcu't'exy6pex, cxAAtw~ 8ev ep71veue't'ext Tj cxp't'up(ex 'tOU Emq>iivtou (Kara 10arrw11 aepefIS(J)ll 3, 506, 20): LJeori11r;' o .Eup11aro,, xara 81 re11a, Kupr;11afo'- ra aura r<fJ llp(J)rar0p11 loofarrs.
H~~
II6. <l>tAOO'Oq>O~ 'tOU 4ou cxtwvex 1t.X. l::'to epyo 'tOU

llsp( rpths(J)' 1tpoa1tii.671ae vex auv8uiiaet 'tOV A'tOta6
e 't'TJV eA.eex't'tX~ iipv71a71 'tTJ~ U1texp~TJ~ cxA.A.cxy~~ O''t'O au!J.1texv cu~ oAO'tT)'tex. Aaxo>..~671xe e e'tecupoA.oytxii xcxt
CXO''tpOVO!J.tXii q>extvoevex. l::uveypex~e Xext tO''t'OptXii tpycx
1t. X TpMxri, /(1)11txa.
II7. BA.. 'tTJ a71eCcua71 O''t'O ex1t. LXXIX.
II8. H A~TJ A~871p('tTJ~ a71ex( vet xext 'tOV xcx'texy6evo
ex1t6 'tcx A~871pex ex>..>..&. xext 'tOV o1tex86 't'TJ~ ex~871pmx~~
axo>..~~ E8w q>ex(ve't'ext vex exet 't'TJ 8eunp71 a71exa(ex. BA..
xext ex1t00'1texaex VIII. Kupt6np0t A~871P('tt~ ~'t'cxv o
.:JHMOKPITOE
Nccrcra<;, o Exix'tixfo<;, o Ava~ixpxo<;, o A1toA.A6oow<; ( ~

A1toA.A.6owpo<;) o Ku~Lxrivo<;, o NixucrL<pavri<;.
n9. Luyypix<pfo<; Lix<; 1tpixyixn(ix<;
~o'tixvoA.oy(ix<;
c ixyLxe<; IX1tOXPWO'cL<;, 7l 01tOLIX 1topcL VIX IX1tOXIX't<XO''t<X0d cV ipcL fow 'tOU IIA.(vLOu. 'E~ricrc 't'Y}V c1tOX~
'tou ixuwxpa'topix TL~ipLOu.
I2.0. A1t6 't7}V Tew. ~7}oxpL'tcLO<; <pLAOO'O<po<;, oaO'XIXAO<; 'tou E7t(xoupou. 'E~ 7Jcrc 1tpo<; 'to od>npo Lcro 'tou
401.> <XLWV<X 1t.X. (1tcpfoou 340-320 ).
Y1t~p~c
ix07J't~<;
'tOU Iluppwv<X, IX1t0 'tOV 01t0LO oeX't7JXc O'Xc1t'tLXe<; cmppoe<; xixpixx't7JpLcr'tLxi<; yLix 'tov A'toLcr6 wu 4ou ixLwvix
Tpf1"ou; e7t7Jpicxcre 'tO cxv't(cr'tmxo ipyo 'tOU E7tlxoupou llep( .

xpe-rr;p(ou ~ Ka11c/J11. 0cwpoucrc O'tL ri eAE't1J 't1J<; <pucrL-
1t.X. To cmO"'t7}oA.oyLx6 'tOU ipyo c 'tov 'tL'tAO
x~<; <X1tO'tCAcL 0ciA.Lo jL<X 't1JV em'tux(ix O''t1J p1J'tOpLx~
X<XL 't'Y}V 1tOAL'tLX~.

I2.I. BA.. X<XL CX1t00'1t<XO'<X
VII.
122. <l>cx(ve't<XL O'tL o E1t(xoupo<; Ocv cL Xe X<XL 'tL<; xixAU'tcpc<; crxfocL<; c 'tO oacrxixA.6 'tOU NixucrL<pavri. BA..
1t.x. 6crix cr7JcLwvcL o Le~'to<;, (Ilpo; a&r;a-rexou; r,
2)
oea -r~11 trpo; Nauaerpa11r;11 ro11 Ilrfpp(l.)110;

lx&pav troAAout; rap rtJ11 11i(l.)11 awefxe xai
rli>11 a&r;ar(l.)11 atrouoaeeu; ltreeAefro, aAtara oe
pr;wptx'ijt;. rewfe110; 0J11 wrfwu a&r;r~t; 0 'Emxpupot;
utrep wu ooxet11 ar5~o8toaxw; el11ae xai ar5wrpu~;
yLix 'to 0iix:

dxouar~11
349
OB/OJ: KAITAEPI'A TOT
rpeA.ouorpo~. ~p11sfro
lx mx11To~ Tpoirou, Trj11 Ts irspi

auTou rprf1111 lfaA.sfrpse11 luirsuos, iroA.u~ Ts lrevsw TlJ11
a&11tfr(J)11 xaTrfropo( l11 ok lxse110~ lus11u11sw. rp11ui
rou11 l11 Tfje Ilpo~ WU~ l11 MuTeJ..rf1111e rpeAOU~ lmuwJ..fj
" T
~ sr(J)rs
"'
'
I<
,
'
IJ.,, ,
oeae us
WU~ JJ<XpUUWllOU~ X<Xe av,1T1Jll s
oofa(se11 WU irJ..suo110~ s!11ae sTa sepaxe'lu11 TtlllJll
xpaeiraJ..eJ11T(J)ll axouuana': llU II 1n-J..suo11a" xaJ..lJ11 TOii
Nauuerpa111111 w~ a11ae'u&11w11 xai iraJ..e11 irpopa~ iroA.J..a
TS X<XTEetrdJll TtXllOpO~ Utrsrpaevse Tnll Ell Wl~
afhfaue11 auwu trpoxoirn11 A.er(J)11 'xai rap iro1111po~
~11fJp(J)trO~ 1]'11 xae emTSTT)OeuxtlJ~ wea0Ta, ef 6J11 orJ
OUll<XTOll sl~ uorpe'a11 lA.&se11': al11euuds110~ Ta afhfaTa.
OL EpoX01tt8&c; 't1)c; A6~vcxc; e&LVCX\I 1t&ptcpT)m "(LCX 'tT)\I ~
'R
CXO'&jJ&LCX 'touc;, cxcpou 1tCXpcxov&c; 't1)c; O'LX&ALXT)c; &XO''tpCXn(cxc; cxxpW'tT)ptcxacxv 'tCX cxy<iAcx'tcx 'tOU Ep~. ~w x&(&vo wu E1ttxoupou m 01tcx8o( 'tOU NcxuaLcpcXVY) O''tT)\I
I
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T &W CX1tOXCXAOU\l'tCXL U1tO'tLT)'tLXCX CXU'tO\I 'tO XCX(JCXX't1)f'LO'O XCXL 1tpe1t&L \ICX CX\l'tLO''tOLXOU\I 1tpoc; 'tCX sepaxea trOU
sf11ae irapaool11a u-.1111 xpaeiraJ..11 a'to cx1toa1tcxacx 1tou
l
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'
1tCxpcx88&L o ~&~..oc;.
123. Kcx'tci 'to .1wyev7J Acxep'tLo ( o.1t.) u1t~p~& o 1tpw-
' cxv&cp&p&
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'toe;, o o1tmoc;
7twc; u1tcxpxouv
1t&pwx&c;
o1tou TJ vux'tcx xcxL 1J epcx 8Lcxpxouv cx1t6 6 ~v&c;. AaxoA~0T)x& &1tta1)c; & 'tT)\I cxa'tpovo(cx xcxL 'tT) y&wypcxcptcx.
124. A7t6 '"1l Mev87J '"1Jc; AL"(U1t'tou. Aaxo'-~07Jx& &

'tT) cxy&(cx xcxL 'tTJ cpcxpcxxoAoy(cx. XwpL~& 'tCX cpcipcxxcx
350
~HMOKPITOE
cre cpucrtXcX XCXt nx\l'YJ'tcX (xeepoX1)7:a. B),. CX1t. CXV

1tpoc; -.o -.&A.oc;). H 2:ouoa cxvcxcpipet ouo BwA.ouc;, -.ov
ivcxv Ifo0cxy6peto xcxt -.ov c:XA.A.o A'Y}oxpCnto, cr~epcx
6cuc; 0ecupoU\l'tCXt 'tO Coto 1tpOcrCU1tO. IloA.u cruxvc:X ipycx
-.ou BwA.ou cxvcxcpiponcxt cue; ipycx -.ou A1)6xpt-.ou. 0
BwA.oc; e1t1Jplcxcre cr'Y}cxv'ttxc:X e-.cxyevfonpouc; cruyypcxcpeCc;, 01tcuc; o cptA6crocpoc; Ilocretowvtoc; xcxt o cruyypcxcpicxc;
-.cuv ep'Y}'ttxwv xetivcuv. Ot otocxcrxcxA.fac; -.ou 1tipcxcrcxv
cre Apcx~ec; cruyypcxcpeCc; (Razi, Ibn al Baitar,
Avicenna) xcxt focu -.cuv Apc:X~cuv cr't'Y} ypcxcxnCcx 't'Y}c;
ou-.tx~c; cxydcxc;.
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125. T 0 epyo
1tpe1tet
\ICX CX1tOnAOUcre
\ICX etooc; XCX'tCXA6you ~wcuv, cpt>'tW\I xcxt AL0cuv, 1tOU cruvofoncxv e'tcx~u
'tOUc; e cxytxic; crxfoetc; cru1ta0etcxc; XCXt CX\l'tt1tcX0etcxc;.
12.6. Ot ~xe1t'ttxoC, 1tpoxetivou vex cxntxpoucrow -.ov

t0CXAtcr6, XP1Jcrt01tOL 1)<1CX\I 't'Y}\I em xetp'Y}cx-.oA.oy(cx 'tCU\I
A-.otxwv. ft' cxu-.6 xcxt o 0eeA.tcu-.~c; -.ou ~xrn-.txtcrou
Iluppcuv cxnte-.wm~e e 1toA.u eyc:XA.1J cru1ta0etcx -.o
A1)6xpt'to, evw xcxt -.ex ipycx -.ou 01tcxoou -.ou ~i~-.ou
E1tetptxou eC vcxt 1tpcxycx-.tx6c; 01Jcrcxup6c; cx1tocp0eyc:X-.cuv -.ou A1)6xpt-.ou.
127. I1p6xet -.ext ytcx -.ov Avc:X~cxpxo -.o A1)oxp( nto.
BA.. CX1tOcr1tcxcrcx LXXXIII.
12.8. 0 Emxouptcr6c; eCvcxt tcx 1tcxpcxA.A.cxy~ -.ou A-.otcrou. Bi~cxtcx m Emxoupetm cre 1toA.A.c:X cr'Y}etcx Otex351
0 BJO,E KAI TA EPI'A Tor
cpwvoucrav c. 'to d7J6xpL'to, 6c.wpofoav 6wc; wv c.au'to

'touc; we; 01ta86 'tOU xm c,( x av q&A.o crc.~acr6 yL' au'tOV (~A.. a1tOcr1tacra XCVIII). ~ucpwva c. 'to Luria
m an(1taAm 'tou E1tCxoupou 1tpocr1ta6wnac; va 'tOV cruxocpan~crouv 1tAacr'toyp&cp7Jcmv OLcXcpopc.c; c.mcr'toA.ic; u1t6
'tO 6vo<X 'tOU, cr'tLc; o1to(c.c; o E1tCxoupoc; U1to'tC6c.'taL O'tL
W'ttAL~C. 'tO d7j6xpL'tO xaL cXAAouc; 1tpoyc.vfo'tc.pouc; cpLA.ocr6cpouc;: Au't~ 7J U1t66c.cr7J c.m~c.~aLwvc.'tm CX1to 'tO dwytV7J Aatp'tLO (~A. a1tOG1tacra CIII xaL 'ta c.xd crx6ALa ). 'Evac; a1t6 'touc; 1tAacr'toyp&cpouc; ~'tav xaL o 'Epm1toc;, 'tOU 01tofou 'tO mx6oc; c.v<iV'tLa G'tOV E1ttxoupo
OLaxptVC.'taL c.uxoA.a G'tO xapaX't7jpLcr6 'tOU cpLAocr6cpou
we; ypaawoLMcrxaA.ou.
129. Aoyo1taCyvw c. 'tTJV ovoacr(a
K~1toc;
1tOU
c,( xc. 7J crxoA.~ 'tOU E1tLXOUpou.
130. BA.. a1t. CI.

131. Ax6 7J xaL 'ta A.&67J 'tOU d 7j6xpL 'tOU 1tpfoc.L va
anLc.'tw1t(~onaL c. xa'tav67Jcr7J ( <rurr11c/Jr;11), c.1tc.Lo~
dvaL A.&67J c.v6c; d7J6xpL'tou. Eow cpa(vc.'tm o ~a6uc; crc.~acr6c; 'tOU E1t(xoupou 1tpoc; w o<XcrxaA.6 'tOU.
132. A1t6 'tTJ A<XGiaxo (331-278 7t.X.). Y1t~p~c. ivac;
a1t6 'touc; 4 xa&r;reo11e; 't7Jc; crxoA.~c; 'tou E7t(xoupou.
Y1t~p~c. a1t6 'touc; aya1t7jtvouc; a67J'ttc; 'tOU E1t(xoupou, 0 01tOLOc; 'tOV v7jOVC.UC.L GUXVcX cr'ta tpya 'tOU. 0
Xa'tcXAoyoc; 'tWV tpywv 'tOU crw~c.'taL G'tO IOo ~L~Afo 'tOU
351
JHMOKPITOS
.L\wyivri Acxipnou.
-c6cro 7toAu vex 8tcx~<i
~e.t L\ ri6xpt -i;o, wcr-i;e. -i;cx~t8e.uoncx~ ~ri-i;<i cx7t6 x<i7tmov
cp(A.o 'tOU ex~( e. 't1]V CX1tCXV't1]'ttX~ e.mcr'tOA~ vex 'tOU
crn(A.e.t Xcxt ~t~A.(cx 'tOU .dri6xpt'tOU.
133- 0
E7t(xoupo~ CX7toA.<i~cxve.
134 To CX7tOcr7tcxcrcx 7tOU cxxoA.ou0d
e.( vcxt CX7toxcxA.u-
7t'ttx6-i;cx-co. Apx.(~e.t cx7t6 -i;o 1tW~ o .dt6-cto~ o I:-cwtx6~

cruxocp<inricre. -i;ov E7ttxoupo e.x8t8ov-i;cx~ u~ptcr-ctxi~ e.mcr-i;o/...i~ e. 'tO 6vo<i 'tOU. To rnw ixcxvcxv XCXt e.ptxo(
oo"l8e.<in~ wu .dt6-i;tou. To CX7tOcr7tcxcrcx x/..e.(ve.t e. -i;cx
A6ytcx OAm cxu-co( e.Cvcxt 7tcxp<icppove.~. E(vcxt cpcxve.p6 O'tt
o .L\wyivri~ ~ ri 7t1JY~ wu -ccx -~A.foouv 6A.cx cxu-c<i w~ cruxocpcxn(e.~. ECvcxt x.cxpCXX'tTjptcr'ttXO O'tt m u~pe.t~, xcx0w~
xcxt -ccx cruxocpcxntx<i ~e.u8wvucx cre. ~<ipo~ -i;wv cptA.ocrocptxwv -i;ou~ cxv-i;m<iA.wv, x.cxpcxx-i;rip(~ouv wu~ I:-i;wtxou~.
Kcxt 6x.t 6vo cxu-i;6, cx/..A.<i cx7ti8wcrcxv 'tt~ 8txi~ wu~ cruxocpcxv-i;(e.~ cr-i;ou~ Emxoupe.wu~. BA.. 7t. X. -i;o CX7tOcr7tcxcrcx
-cou Xpucrm7tou cr-i;o I:-co~cxfo (4, 2oa, 31), 67tou o cptA.6crocpo~ u~p(~e.t -cou~ cxv-cm<XA.ou~
dvcir(.l)ro.; xai 'Emxoupo.;

Mevior;o.;
A'ijpo.;>...
<o
135 I:ucpwvcx e. -cov

o~ e.(
x.e
A0~vcxm
wu: ... :4..1efe110.;

dvaealh;w.; xai
(13, 92, 6nb) o .dto'tt-
-i;pcxytx6 -ciA.o~ cr-i;cx x.iptcx e.v6~ Emxoupe.wu:
t1ufreo.; o' rpcirf;a.; ra xar' 'Emxotfpou /3ef3..1e0c r5100

Zrf11(.1)110.; wiJ 'Emxoupdou lfaerr;&ei.; d11.r;pi&r;...
353
136. L'tc.utx6c; cptA6crocpo<;, emcr't~ovcx<; xcxt tcr'toptx6c;

(135-51 1t.X.). Kcx'tcx)'o'tcxv cx1t6 't1JV A1taetcx cr'tt<; 6x6ec;
'tou Op6V't1J, cr't1} I:upr'.cx. Mcx6~'teucre xoV'ta cr'tov Ilcxvcxr'.'tto cr't1JV A6~vcx, cxA.A.a eyxcx'tcxcr'ta61Jxe 6vtcx cr't1J P6oo. H crxoA.~ 1tOU r'.Opucre exei e~eA.i X't1JXe cre 1JjE'ttX~
vcx 1l 'tou L'tc.utxtcrou.
ou-
137. Ilepmcx't1}'ttx6c; cptA.6crocpo<; 'tOU Iou cxtwvcx .X.

Ex'to<; cx1t6 'touc; LleoxAeeou; dtrxou;, 61tou xcx'tcxcpep6'tcxv evcxv'tr'.ov 'tOU E1tr'.xoupou, cruv&ypcx~e e1tLcr1J<; u1t6v1}cx cr'tcx Tomxa 'tou Aptcr'to'tA'1J, ta 1tcxpcxoo~oypcx
cpr'.cx e 'tL'tAo T(t)11 a-tropaor;11 trepf troraw11 xae xpr;11w11
xae Ae11w11 trapaoof0Aorout11(1)11. Aev 1tpfoet vex cruyxe'tcxt e 'tO LC.U'tLC.UVCX 'tOV AA.e~cxvopw6, 0 01t0Lo<; &opcxcre e't<X~U 'tOU 200-170 1t.X. X<Xt CX1tO'tEAeL ta CX1t0 'tt<;
~cxcrtx&c; 1t1Jj<; 'tOU Awyv'1j.
138. A1t6 't1J
Aa~cxxo
(310-260 1t.X.).
Mcx6'1J't~<;
xcxt
cxcpocrtc.u&vo<; 01t<XOO<; 'tOU E1tr'.xoupou. Em't6'1jxe cptAocrocptxcx evcxv'tt<X cre OAOU<; 'touc; cr'toxcxcrn<;, m o1tmm cxcptcr~1J'tOUcrcxv 't1}V <X~L<X 'tC.UV <Xtcr6~crec.uv, cxvaecrcx cr' <XU,
A
'
'
'tOU<;
X<Xt <l'tO L.l'1joxpt
'tO, 'tOV 1t<X'tepcx
'tOU A 'totcrou.'
I:uvypcx~e, cxvaecrcx cre aAAe<;, xcxt ta 1tpCXj<X'tEL<X e
'tOV 'tL'tAO Vre xara ra 'r'(t)ll rXAA(t)ll rptAOO"Orp(t)ll oorara
ou8t (r;11 to-re11. 'Ex6ecr'1} 'tOU 1teptexovou cxu't~<; 't1J<;
1tpcxycxnr'.cxc; 1tcxpxet e cxpV1J'ttX~ ota6ecr1J o IIA.ou'tcxpxoc; <l'tO &pyo 'tOU Ilpo; K(t)AW'r''rjll. A1tOcr1tacrcx't<X
1tpcxycx'tetwv 'tOU Kc.uAW't1} crw~OV't<Xt <l't'1JV emxoupetcx
I
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354
.1HMOKPITOL:
~t~A.w0~x7J
'tOU Herculaneum.
139 BA.. om6cr7tcxcrcx 8.
H cxv'tmcxpcx~oA.~ 'tWV x.wp(wv 7tOU m;ptA.cx~&

voncxt cr'to CX7tOcr7tcxcrcx CVII cpcxvpwvt O'tt xcxnu0uvoncxt v&v'ttcx cr'touc; Ayovouc; otcxAX'ttxouc; ~ ptcr'ttxouc;, OYJACXO~ v&ntcx 0' cptA.ocr6cpouc; 1t0U 0wpoucrcxv O'tL
'tO mo ~CXO'LXO O''t'r}V 7tpOcr7t&0tCX vex CX7t00~L xcxv(c;
x&'tt vcxt 1J xcx'tcxcrxw~ tcxc; cxA.ucrlOcxc; cruA.A.oytcrwv
xcxt 1J tXCXVO'tYJ'tCX 't'r}c; 7tLO"'ttx~c; A.oyocxx.lcxc;. Au't~ 1J
't&crYJ 7tpopX,'tCXt cx7t6 'touc; EA.&'tc; xcxt fow 'tWV LOcptcr'tWV xcxt 'tou Lwxp&'tYJ 7tpv& cr'touc; Lwxpcx'ttxouc;
(xup(wc; O"'t'rJ Mqcxptx~ LX,OA~ xcxt cr'tov IIA&'twvcx) xcxt
cr-i;ouc; VO'tpouc; ~ocptcr-i;~c;. El vcxt x0tp0tX't'Yjptcrwc6 O'tt o
6poc; lpeoant(J)v (yv. 7tA0. ), 7tou x.primo7tm
o
~ri6xpt't0c;, 0' 't0t"(Vfonp7J 1tOX.~ x.cxpCXX't~pt~ 'tOV
EuxA.0Yj, 'tO crricxntXO'tpo cxnmp6crw7to 't'r}c; ycxptx~c; ptO''tLX~c; crx.oA.~c; (~A.. Tlwv, CX1t. 802 SH:
140.
ow
ouo'
lpeociv-re(J) EuxA.doou, MerapeiJG'ev o~ lfJaA.e AUG'G'av

lpeG'oiJ). 0 KA.~ 'r}c; cx7tcxpt0 'touc; x.cxpcxX'tYJptcr'ttxouc;
e,
'tp07tOUc; CXU'tWV 'tWV cxv pw7twv: O'UXO'flCXV'tLCX 'tOU CXV'tLmxA.ou, ptcr'ttXac; CXVCX~ Yj't~O'tc;, 'tAL01to('r}O''rj 'tWV 'tX,VLXWV 06owv x.'t.A. L'tYJV 7tOX.~ 'tou ~1J6xpt'tou ov
7top 7tcxp& vex vvoofocxv 6vo 'touc; EA.&'tc;, 'touc;
~ocptcr'tac; (7t. X. l7t7tlcxc;) ~ 'to Lcuxp&'tYJ.
l4I.
L'to 7tpcu'to'tu7to /aneA.ex-rt(J)v (yv. 7tA0.). H

355
A.e~7J
7tpoepxa-cat a7t6 -co t&.v-cac; xat -co a'Afocrw

(=-cu'AC yw ). Ka-ell. ta &.7tocl>7J O"'tTJ AE~'YJ 7tpfaat va awo~
croua 't'YJ O"U\1~0ata -cwv 7tuy&.xwv va oevouv a t&.vnc;
-ca xepta -couc; (IlaucravCac; 8, 40, 3). Ton 7J A.e~7J 0a
cr~awa a-cacpoptx&. au-co( 7tou 7tuyaxouv a Myta.
Ka-ell. ta ll.'AA'YJ &.7tocl>7J 7tpfaat va crucrxa-cfooua 't'YJ AE~'YJ
a 'tO epyo 'tOU Ava~ay6pa !th;, 'tO 07t0t0 ovoll.cr't7JXE
hcrt, E7tEtO~ o avayvwcr-c7Jc; 6vo a qll.A'YJ oucrxoA.Ca
7topoucra va xa-ca'A&.~at -ca A.q6ava (~A.. COD.
MONAC. 490, s. XV f. 48: trepi wu :Avafcqopa. -rov
:A11afardpa11 oi ~ao'lv -reve<; -1dro11 trepi cXtr0p(l)11
(r;-rr;a'r(l)J.i rpae/Jana WUWll "Iana xa-1ia-ae oea -ro
-raf<; OUO"tropeaei; iv&o-efv, c/Ji; <d5e>ew, wu<; d11arellWO"XOJ.1-rai;). Te'Aoc;, crucpwva a ta -cp('t'YJ &.7tocl>7J 7J
AE~'YJ 7tpfaat va crucrxa-ctcr-ca( a 't'YJ A.axwvtx~ crxu-cll.A7J,
-co foo a -co o7toto 0t L7tap-ct&.-cac; a-cecpapav ucr-ctx&.
7jvua-ca. L't'YJ crxu-cll.A7J 7tcpteoavav a 't'YJ opcp~ A.wpCoac; 'tO ~vua 7tOU ~0a'Aav va O''tELAOU\I. To ~vua
7topol>cra va ota~acr-caC 6vo a7t6 x&.7tmov 7tOU ote0an
ta crxu-c&.A.7J a -co COto ~xoc;. fta x&.0a &.A.A.ov ~-cav
axa-caVO'YJ'tO, yta'tL OE O'U\IE7tt7t'ta\I O''t'YJ O'WO''t~ 0fo7j -ca
yp<ia-ca. To-ca, -co v67Ja -c7Jc; A.e~7Jc; 0a ~-cav a-cacpo'
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ptxa aU'tot 7t0U A.EVE 11.oyta axa-ca\IO'Yj'ta.
142. A7t6 't'YJV Kup~v'YJ (285-194 7t.X.), a07J-c~c; -cou
Ka'AA.Caxou. Lltaoex-c7Jxc -cov A7to'AA.wvto -co P6oto cr-c7J
otau0uvcr7J -c7Jc; a'Aa~avopw~c; ~t~A.w0~x7Jc;. Ta avotacpepo356
iJHMOKP/TO,E
V"t:cX "!:OU u7t~p~exv 7tOAU7toCxtA.ex: A.oyonxvtx.~ x.pmx.~,

exOriex"t:tXcX, yewypexcp(ex, cptA.ocrocp(ex, 1to('YjO''Yj x..1:.A. Y7t~p~e o 7tpww~ crucr... riex"t:tx.6~ yewypcicpo~ x.m w E.pyo
'tOU I'e{,)rP<XrflXrX excrxoA.ouv'texV e 't'Yj exOriex'ttX~, cpuO'tX.~ x.ext eOvoypexcptx.~ yewypexcp(ex.
143 ftex 'tex 6ptex 'tWV 1j7tetpwv.
144 H E.x.oocrri 'tou Meineke E.xet lpi11 Ot<XtrCA5rn{U11.
~'to 7tpw'tOW7to utoOe'tw 't'Yj ot6p0wcrri 'tou Luria
lptO<Xlni{Ull e ~cXO''Yj 'tO 1tporiyouevo xwp(o 'tOU ITA.ou'tcXpxou.
145 ~uAAoy~ yvwtxwv 7tOu crw~e'text cre optcrE.vex
Xetp6ypexcpex e 'tOV 't'l'tAO iJr;oxpriwuc; rpi).o~orpou
r11w<Xt XPU~(Xl: H exA.A.exy~ 'tOU ov6ex'tO~ 'tOU .:lriox.pt'tOU cre Llriox.pci't'Yj~ 7topeC vex ocpelAe'text cre A.<XOo~ 'tWV
Xetpoypcicpwv ~ vex ex1tO'teAel U7tev0utcr1j 'tWV oriox.pex'ttX.WV 7trn0tO~crewv 'tou cptA.ocr6cpou. Tex Xetp6ypexcpex exu"t:cX ex~( e 'to ~'t'o~exfo crw~ouv 'to eyexA.unpo 6yx.o
'tWV riOtx.wv ex1t00'1texO"cX'tWV 'tOU Ll ri6x.pt 't'OU.
146. IT~. ex7tocr7texcrex XXXVIII.
147 To ex7t6cp0eyex 'tou .:lri6x.pt'tou ex7trixel .vex exvci).oyo 'tOU Hpcix.A.et'tou, 07tOU 6w~ ri e7tCOecr1j xex'tcX
't'Yj~ 7tOAu<XOetex~ e~etOtx.eue'text cre cruyx.ex.ptE.vex 7tp6crw7tex (.:ltoy. Aexip't. 9, l: 7rOAu<XfJ(r; 110011 lxew ou
OlOrX~Xet. 7!~(00011 rap tXll loto<Xfe X<Xi JlufJ~ropr;11
<XJr(c; re Ee11orpri11eri re x<Xi 'Ex<Xr<Xfo11). ~'t'YjV 7tpexyex357
'tLXO't'Yj'tat o ~'Yj6xpL'toc; oe.v E.LVatL e.vatv'tfov 'tOU vat yvwp(~e.L xatve.lc; 1toA.A.<X (~A. at1tocr1tatcrat CXII). A7tA.wc;,
01COLoc; yvwpt~E.L 1tOAAcX 1tpfoe.L Vat 'tat E.1tE.~e.pyci~E.'tatL e.
't'YJ A.oyLx~ 'tou xatL vat 1tpoxwpe.( cre. ye.vLxe.foe.Lc;. AA.A.Lwc;
m<X~e.L e. 'tOV <Xv8pw7to 1tOU vo(~e.L O'tL e.( VatL 1tAoucrwc;,
E.1tE.LO~ O"UVatVatcr'tpcXcp'YJXE. 1tOAAouc; 1tAOUcrLOuc; (at1t.
XXXIX). M7topoue. vat cruyxp(voue. at7tocr7tatcrat 'tou
at81J't~ 'tOU Av<X~atpxou, o o1to(oc; oe.v at7topp(1t'tE.L 't'YJV
7toA.u<X8e.Lat, at7tA.wc; mcr'te.ue.L O'tL oe.v 7tpfoe.L xatve.(c; vat
e.moe.Lxvue.L 'tLc; yvwcre.Lc; 'tou <Xxmpat. H 7toA.u<X8e.Lat, 6'tatv XP1JcrLo7tOLE.t 'tatL Xat'tcXAA 'YjAat, 7tope.( vat OLatcratcp~cre.L
't'YJV atA.~8e.Lat: (L'tO~atfoc; 3, 34, 19) troAucd)/r; xap-ra e11
dxpeAef, xap-ra oi j3J..titr-ree -ro11 lxo11-ra dxpder i11 -ro11
0efeo11 a11opa, j3J..titr-ree oi -ro11 pr;eoew; rp(J)11eif 11-ra mi11
ltro; X~ll trani orf(J)t. XP~ oi xaepoiJ hpa e!oillae.
170rpe1j; rap oJw; opo;. Ol Oe ef(J) XatpofJ p'ij17tll
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170rper;e r11(J)r;11 ae-rer;11 eXOU17t (J)ptr;;.
~
148. A7t6 't'YJV 1tpo'tatcr1J, 67twc; ixe.L cr'to L'to~atfo,

AE.L1touv 'tat 7tp6crw7tat ~ 'tat 7tp&yat'tat 7tOU ovo<X~oV'tatL
efo(J)Aa. Kat'tcX Lat cX1tO~'YJ e. 't'YJ A.i~'Yj E.LOWAat 0 ~'Yj6xpL 'toe; e.wooucre. 'tLc; &cr7tA.atxve.c; yuvat(xe.c;. Kat'tcX Lat
&A.A. 'YJ &7to~'YJ e.woofoe. 'tat aty<XA.at'tat 'twv Se.wv. MLat
'tpt't'YJ cX1tO~'YJ Se.wpd O'tL e.wooucre. 'touc; 1tAOucrwuc;. TiA.oc;, Lat 'te'tatp't'YJ cX1tO~'YJ Se.wpe.( o'tL e.wooucre. 'tOuc; cpLA.ocrocpLxouc; 'tou atv'tm<XA.ouc;, fowc; 'touc; e.pLcr'tLxouc;. H <X358
iJHMOKPITOE
1t0~1J ClU't~
evto"x.ue-cm Cl1tO 't'YJ ClpwpLCl -cou A(Awu Aptcr-cdori (~A. Clfow~ 1tClpClx.cX-cw ), o o1to(o~ cpCl( ve-cm vCl
xet U1t0~1J -cou w dri6x.pt-co, 6-cClv Cl1tOX.ClAe( eLOWACl
L(X optcrvri X.Cl't'YjjOpLCl CjlLAocr6cpwv 't'Yj~ E1t0)(~~ "COU,
cr-criv 1tep(1t-cwcr~ -cou -cou~ Kuvtx.ou~. 0 Aptcr-ceCOri~ cpCl(ve-cm vCl Clv-cLACl~cXve-cClt -cri Ai~ri dowACl w~ dowACl
VEX.pWV ClV0pw1tWV. IlpcXjCl'tL, crUCjlWVCl e "CO d1jOX.pL -co -eel eCOwACl -cwv vex.pwv 7topd vCl ecpClvtcr-couv
cr-cov U1tVO Cl~, Clcpou o cptA6crocpo~ Oewpd 'tel 6vetpCl w~
eCOwACl (Aoux.tClv6~, <PeJ.oeuoefc; 32). Ev-cou-cm~, oev
e( vm Cl1tClpClL-cri-co VCl Oewp~croue 6-ct 'tel eCOwACl eow
'0::- "I
'
~'
EL' V(XL (XVCljX.ClO"'tLX.(X' ELoWA(X
vex.pwv.
...:..ucpwvCl
e 't'YJV
Cl-cotx.~ OewpLCl x.cXOe doou~ elOwACl elvm cr-criv 1tpCljCl-ctx.6-cri-cCl xeveci xapo6;c;, Clcpou 6vo e~w-ceptx.cX mcX~ouv e 't(X (XV"CLX.EtEV(X (X1t0 't(X 01t0L(X (X1t0ppfouv, "CO
ecrw-ceptx.6 wu~ 6w~ eCvm x.ev6.
149. dev 1tpfoet VCl X.Cl'tClVo~croue -cri cppcXO"'YJ e -criv
vvmCl 6-ct o dri6x.pt-co~ U1tocr-c~pt~E 1tW~ 1tpfoet VCl em~ 'Yj"COUe 't(X qx.wL(X 'tWV cXAAWV. Au-c6 o(X Ep)(O't(XV O"E
ClV-cLOecrri e 't'Y}V EX.1tECjlpClcrvri "COU emOut(X jLCl ClqlcXVEL(X (~A. AtALClVO~, Iloex. ecrr. 4, 20 ). 0 dri6x.pt-co~
eow emx.p(vet ovcX)(Cl -cov Clu-cofoCltvo x.m -criv Cl1toucrLCl
cre VO't'YJ'tCl~ -cwv eptcr-ctx.wv.
150.
KAClUOLO~ 8pcXcrUAAo~ (~ 8pClcrUAo~) Cl1tO -criv
AAe~cXvOpELCl U1t~p~e 1teplcprio~ Clcr-cpoA6yo~ -cou Iou
ClLWVCl .X. 0 Clu-cox.pcX-copCl~ Tt~pw~ -cov cruvcXV't'YJO"E

359
cr-.71 P6oo X<XL enumucrL!icr-.71xe <X7t' cxu-.6v. Tov 7tfipe

ex~( -.ou cr-.71 Pw71, -.ov ixcxve Pwcxfo TtOAt 'tTJ X<XL <XxoAou0oucre 1CLO"'t!i 'tL~ OOTjjte~ WU. E{ xe X<XL 1CLO O"O~<Xp!i
eVOL<XcpipoV't<X <X1t0 'tTjV <XO"'tf'OAOjt<X: iypcx~e ivcx 6ewp71'tLXO ipyo oucrLxij~ (llep( rcuv e7r't"a rovcuv) X<XL xwpLcre,
crucpcuV<X e 'tTjV 7t<Xp!ioocr71, 't<X ipycx 'tOU IlA~'tWV<X cre
n -.pcxAoyfa~.
151. I:-.71v cxAe~cxvopLVij rnoxfi crun!ix-.71xe (Caw~ <XTto
-.ov Kcx).).(cxxo, oTtw~ uTtocr-.71pC~eL -.o DK) xcx-.!iAoyo~
e 't<X ipy<X 'tOU d716xpL'tOU X<XL 't<X~LVofi671xcxv <XU't~ cre
'te'tp<XAoyfa~. 0 8p!icruAAo~ cpcx( ve't<XL <X7tAW~ vex eTtcxviA<X~e cxu-.fiv 'tTjV 't<X~LV6 710-71. fL' cxu-.6 'tO A6yo, 6-.cxv
ovo!i~eL x!iTtoLO ipyo w~ yvficrw, cxu-.6 cr71cx( veL O'tL
0ewpouncxv yvficrw xcxL <X7tO -.ou~ A).e~cxvopLVou~. Enou-.oL~, cxv!iecr<X O"'t<X X<X0<XU't0 ipy<X 'tOU d71oxpL'tOU
Ttopel' vex el xcxv eLcrxwpficreL fio71 <XTto vwpC~ xcxL ipycx
'tWV cx671-.wv 'tOU. ncx ex~ ~i~<XL<X <XU'tO oev ixeL LOL<Xt'tepe~ e1tL7t'tWcreL~, cxcpou ).6yw -.71~ <XTtoucrCcx~ -.wv ipywv
'tOU tOLOU 'tOU d71oxpL'tOU OeV et<XO"'te cre 6fo71 V<X Xptvoue 7tOLOL <X7t0 'tOU~ 'tt'tAOU~ 7tOU 7t<Xp<X0t VOV't<XL el V<XL
yvijcrLOL X<XL TtOLOL oxL. 'EwL, 7tpfoeL vex elcxcr-.e TtOAU
7tpocreX'tLXOt X<XL V<X 0ewpoue x!i0e 'tt'tAO (I)~ yvijcrLO,
ex-.6~ X<XL <XV <X'TtOOeLx'tel 'tO cxnC0ew. fL' <XU'tO X<XL elvcxL
emxCvouvo -.o vex 0ewpoue v60cx -.ex Aauvraxra
(=Atre'at) X<XL 't<X Y;rovrfarrx, cxcpou O"'t<X <XPX<Xt<X xp6VL<X 0ecupoUV't<XV yvijO"L<X X<XL oev ~ipoue 'tO AOjO jL<X 'tOV
LJ.HMOKPITOS
o1toto OEV EV"t'ii)(."t''Y}XatV O"E "t'E"t'patA.oyCEc;. f\.A.A.wcr"t'E ri x.cppatcr'Yj wu ~wyvri O""t'O "t'A.oc; "t'OU at1t00"1tiicrat"t'oc; (at1tO "t'at U1tOAm1tat pyat, "t'at 01tOLat optcrvm at1tooCOouv cr'
atU"t'ov, x.ii1tmat at1tO"t'EAouv OLatcrx.wc; ~OtO"tcrivEc; O"E otx.ii
"t'OU pyat, iXA.A.at 6wc; ELVOtL ooA.oyouvwc; ~vat) cpatVEpwvEL O"t'L 6A.at "t'at ~t~A.Cat 1tou atvicpEpE we; EXELVTJ "t'TJ
O""t'L y ~ 0EwpouV"t'atV yv~O"Lat.
IlpfoEL, EOW, Vat atvatcpEp0EC Lat EVatAAatX."t'LX.~ EX.00)(.~
O"E crx.fori E "t'O 1tO"t'E ytvE ytat 1tpW"t'TJ cpopii o x.wptcr6c;
crE "t'E"t'patA.oyCEc;. ~ucpwvat E "t'ov Alfieri atu"t'oc; 1tou
x.atVE "t'O x.wptcr6 ~"t'atV 1tpiiyat"t'L 0 8piicruA.A.oc;, "t'OV Io
atLWVat .X., E1tELO~ cr"t'ouc; "t'L"t'Aouc; "t'WV pywv 1tEptA.at~iivov"t'OtL x.atL ouo 1tpatyat"t'ELEc; 1tou optcrvm cptA.6A.oym
0Ewpouv o"t'L E qiXA.ri m0atvo"t'TJ"t'at ELVOtL v60Ec;: "t'at I'e(J)prexa x.att w llepf rM1 ev Aeoou 0Ewpounm crux.vii
pyat "t'OU BwA.ou "t'OU orioxpL"t'ELOU (~A.. at1t. XCI). EV"t'OU"t'mc;, OEV EC vatL x.at06A.ou crC youpo O"t'L m ouo 1tpatyat"t'ELEc; oEv atv~xouv 1tpatyat"t'tx.ii cr"t'o ~ri6x.pt"t'o.
TA.oc;, 1tpfoEL vat EmcrriiivouE O"t'L O"E 1toA.A.ii pyat
"t'OU dri6xpL"t'OU u1tiipx.ouv EVatAAatX"t'LXOL "t'L"t'Am. Kat"t'ii
"t'TJV ii1to~ri "t'Ou Diels OEv 7topouE crE "t'"t'mEc; 1tEpm"t'wcrEtc; vat at1toowcrouE "t'ouc; "t'L"t'Aouc; O""t'OV LOLO "t'O ~ri6x.pt "t'O, atA.A.ii O"E E"t'atYEVfo"t'Epouc; cptA.oA.6ypuc;.
152. Tpewrivwx ~"t'atv vat E1trnE"t'O crx.o"t'Etv~c; E"t'uoA.oyCatc; 1tou at1tOOLOO"t'atV O""t''YJ 0Eii A0rivii. 0 ~ri6x.pt"t'oc;
(~x- /.l
39a Erbse) !'t'UtJ.OAO"(W\l't'Otc:; 't'O e1tC0e't'O 't'O
't'OtU't'L~e e 't'T) cpp6v71cr71 XOtL A.eye O't'L 0t7t' OtU't'~\I yev-;

'
' 1tp0t"(IJ.Ot't'Ot
'
R
'
R'
\IWU\l't'OtL
't'pLOt
t-'OtO'LXOt' "(LOt 't'OV Ot\I6pwmvo
t-'LO:
Tl O'WO''t'~ crxl<!>ri, Tl wpetLOt OtJ.LALOt XOtL Tl O'WO''t'~ 1tpa~71.
153 ~ocpwvet e 't'O DK o 't'L't'Aoc:; etu't'oc:; 8wo't'0tv we;

O\IO!J.OtO'LOt O'! 01tOLOt8~1tO't'e O'UAAoy~ Ot1tocp6qa't'W\I, Otvex86't'W\I x.'t'.A. BA.. 1t-X Gell., Noctes Atticae pref. 6:
Nam quia uariam et miscellam et quasi

confusaneam doctrinam conquisiuerant, eo titulos
quoque ad eam sententiam exquisitissimos
indiderunt. Namque alii Musarum inscripserunt,
alii siluarum, ille n-in-Ao11, hie :4aA0efa,;- xipa,;-, alius
xr;pfa, partim Aeew11ai;-, ... 0 flA.A.wc:; elxe 1tpocp0tvwc:;
u7t6<Pri 't'ou e8w 'to McrxetA.o 't'ou ~evlxet ~w..Cwvet
(Noct Att. 1, 8): Sotion ex peripatetica disciplina
haul sane ignobilis uir f uit ls librum multae

uariaeque historiae refertum composuit eumque
inscripsit :4aA0eea,;- xipa,;-. Ea uox hoc f erme ualet,
tamquam si dicas 'cornum Copiae~ II~. e7tlcr71c:; IIA.CVLoc:;, N. h., praef. 2.4: Inscriptionis apud Graecos
mira felicitas: khr6 on inscripsere, quod volebant
intellegi fa vum, alii karaj 'Amalqe6 aj, quod copiae
cornu, ut vel lactis gallinacei sperare possis in
volumine haustum;
154 H yevLx~ 7t't'WO'T) etc; 0tv0tyxa~eL vet U7to6fooue
O't'L xa671xe 0 0tpL66c:; 't'WV ~L~ALW\I 't'OU lpyou. To DK
362
LJHMOKPITOJ:
U'ltOO''t'rjpt~et
O'tt oev 1tpE1m vex cruyx.frtext exu'toc; 0 'tt'tA.oc; e 'tex ex'toc; 'te'tpexAOjtWV Y;ro 11rfcx1:cx (~A. 1texpexXcX'tW ).
155 '07twc; cpex( ve'tcxt ex7t6 't'rJ 2ouocx ri
A.~ri
eueaT:N
crriex(vet w0utex. i\.pex, o7twc; emcrriex(vet 'to DK, ot
'tt'tAot Ilep( eu&u(r;c; xext EuenN 'texU'tt~onext, yt' exu'to
xext 0 O'UV'tcXX't'rjc; 'tOU Xex'texAOyou 'tWV pywv 'tOU ~ri6xpt't0\) <i'textex ~<ix.vet vex ~pet ~ex.wptcr'to pyo e 'tOV
'tt 'tAo EueaT:N.
156. BA.. [17t7toxp.], Emn. 18 (9, cr. 320 Littre), o7tou

tA.<X 0 ~ri6xpt'toc;: 'Ewrxa11oe11 oe ;repi xdaou
t'
LJ /
'
,
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,,,
,,,
'
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oecxoeaeoc; xcxe 1roAoypcxcper;c;, e1:t T:e cxaT:pc,;11 oupcx11ec,;11
furrpacponec;.
157. 0 6poc; (( 1tAexV~'t'rjc; O'UVexV'tcX'text jtex 1tpW't'rj cpop<i O''tO
~Tjoxpt'tO.
158. Me
~<Xcrri 'to A.~ex
iJr;oxpewc; 't1Jc; 2ouocxc;

(~A.. 'tO ex7tocr7texcrex CXVI) U7t~px.e pyo 'tOU ~ri6xpt
wu e 'tOV 'tt'tAO Jlep( cpuaec,;<; xoaou. ~'tOV Xex'tcXAOjO,
6wc;, 'tOU 8p<icruA.A.ou 'tE'totoc; 'tt 'tAOc; oev U1tcXp)(,et. EV'tOU'tOtc;, ex1t6 'tex exvexcpep6evex O''tOV Xex'tcXAOjO ouo pyex
Jlep( cpuaec,;c;, 'tO oeu'tepo ovo<i~e'tcxt Jlep( cx11&pN7rOU
cpuaeoc;. i\.pex, cru7tepex(vet 'to DK, 'to 7tpww (Ilep( cpuaec,;c; ;rpc()w) 7tpfoet vex 'texU'tt~e'text e 'to Ilep( cpuaec,;c;
xoaou 1t0\) exvexcppet ri 2ouocx.
159 11~. 'tOV 'tt'tAO 't'rjc;
~W00l1t1tOXpex'ttX~c; emcr'tOA~c;
0 BIO.E KAI TA EPI'A Tor
(2-3 I 9, crEA. 392 Littre)
.d 17c5Kp1ror;
'I1l1l0Kprfrc1
1lEpi <pVator; av()po51lOV.
160. A7t6 'tYj\I mxpaOOO"'Yj 9EwpEt'tCXL O"U\l~ewc; ipyo 'tOU

AEux.L7t7tou (7t.x. Ai'tLoc; l, 25, 4. BA.. a.7t. 22). Ilpoqia.vwc; "1j 1t"1JY~ 'tOU dLOjE\IYj, OYjAa.O~ 0 8pacruAAoc;, 9EwpoUO"E 'tO ipyo OYjox.p ('tELO.
161. EwoE( 'ta. ouo 'tEAEU'ta.(a. ipya.,
Ilep( ae(jfJrpe(,;11.
'tO
Ilep( 11ou x.a.L
162. E1tELo~ 'to a.va.q>EpoEvo a.7t6 'to ~i~w (~A.. a.7t.

CXVI) ipyo 'tou ~ri6xpL'tou llepf e0ecJ11 a.7toucrLa~EL
cr'tov xa.'taAoyo 'tou 8pacru:AA.ou, o Diels cru7tEpa.( VEL O'tL
7tpE1tEL va. 'ta.U'tL~E'ta.L E 'tO Jlep( 'Z"{.<)11 oearpepo!l'Z"{.<)11 pu(jcJ11. KL a.u't6, rnELo~ "1J A.i~YJ pu(jo~ crYJa.(vEL opq>~,
crx~a., 07twc; x.a.L "1j AE~Yj eoia.
163. To ~L~ALO 7tpE7tEL va. 7tEpLAa~a.\IE 'touc; ~a.O"LX.ouc;

x.a.vovEc; 't"1jc; AOjLX~c; a.A.A.a xa.L 'tLc; jE\ILx.ic; a.pxic; 'tYjc;
9Ewp(a.c; 't"1jc; yvwcrYjc;, OYJAa.o~ 'ta. x.pL't~pLa. 'tYjc; yvwcrYjc;.
~uyx.pLvE 'to ipyo 'tou E7tCx.oupou Ilep( xpe'Z"r;peou ~ Ka11cJ11. A\I a.U't~ "1j Ep Yj\IELa. 'tOU 'tL 'tAOU a.AYj9EUEL, 'tO'tE "1j
XP~O"Yj 't"1jc; Ae~'Yjc; AOjLX.~ E ELOLX.~ q>LAOO"Oq>LX.~ E\l\IOLa.
x.a.9LEpweYJxE oxL a.7t6 'tO\I ApLcr'to'tiAYJ a.A.A.a a.7t6 'to LlYJ6xpLw. II~. xa.L ~i~'toc;, Ilpo~ afJr;rnexou~ 8, 327:
d5(j'Z"e e! e11 'Z"o ;rpoor;).011 oea 'Z"~11 ;rpoeepr;i11r;11 a!'Z"ea11
lni (jcfrp{.<)11011, 'Z"o oi aor;).011 oux;rerpw11r;'Z"at, 8erf(jet xai
'Z"~ll rX1lOOetft11 OtfX(/){.<)llOUi11r;11 aor;).011 e!11ae. !fre oi 'Z"cj)
LJHMOKPITOS
one ouxtrerpcJvr;rcte, OU 1rOAA.i>ll ~fv AorCtJv Oef,

f3paxeea; ot revo; xai trpoxdpou r5trovef(jeCtJ;, et re ol
iv oorf.L?2rexoi r.i>v rpeA0(7o<pCtJ11 xcti ol Aorexoi r.i>v
!ctrp.i>v rdJlct(jtll cturef11, ol oi ltreepexoi dvctepoiJ(jtll,
raxa oi xcti LJr;dxpew;. !(jxup.i>; rap cturij oea r.i>v
Ka11011CtJ11 d11rdpr;xe11... (0 7tAYj0uvmc6c; 'tOU 'tL'tAou Ka11011e;- aw I:i~w mxpa.7ta1tE.L a.crqia.A.wc; cr'to yqov6c;
O'tL <X.U'tO <X.1tO't&AOU\l't<X.\I <X.1t0 'tpta. ~L~AL<X. ).
164. Ka.L &OW A&L1t&L
you.
a.pL06c;
'tW\I
~L~AtW\I
'tOU ip-
165. ECva.L xa.p<X.X'tYjpLO''tLXO O'tL 0 ~ri6xpL'tOc; 0ewpouO'& xa.L 't'Yj A.oyLxij we; ipoc; 't'Yjc; qiucrLxijc;.
166. '07twc; qia.(v&'t<X.L <X.7tO 't<X. 7ta.pa.x<hw, OL Aerfcte fi't<X.\I La. creLp<i a.7t6 ~exwpLcr't<i, ri cruvoeiva. e'ta.~u
'touc; 7tpo~A.fia.'ta.. (Me'ta.yevfonpa., xa.-.<X 'tO U7tOO&Lya. <X.U'tO, crun<ix'tYJX<X.\I 't<X. a.v<XA.oya. ipya. 'tOU ApLcr'to'tEAYJ xa.L 'tou IIA.ou't<ipxou ). Au'toc; 7tope( va. ij'ta.v xa.L
o A.6yoc; 7tou m AA.e~a.vopwoC oev 't<X. cru7tepLaAa.~a.v cr'tLc;
n-.pa.A.oy(ec; 'tW\I qiucrLxwv ipywv. H yvricrLO't'Yj't<i 'touc;
oucrxoA.a. 7topeC va. a.qiLcr~YJ'tri0eC, a.qiou qia.l ve-.a.L va. 'ta.
ixeL U7tO~YJ 'tou xa.L o ApLcr'tO'tEAYJc; (~A.. <X.7t. 18). I:e e'ta.yevfo'tepec; moxie; i~A.e7ta.v cr' a.u-.<i 'ta. ipya. w xa.pa.x'tYJpLcr-.Lxonpo yvwpLcra. 'tou ~ ri6xpL wu, 'tYJV 7tpocr7t<i0eL<i 'tOU \l<X. &\l't01tLO'&L 'tLc; <X.L 'tt&c; 'tW\I Cj)UO'LXW\I Cjl<X.Lvoivwv (~A. <X.7t. 29 = <X.7t. XL VIII).
99
C'IO'(o/H C'IO.l.. !JX11dro3J 10.l.. 3TI Xl'(IL'('(~d10:u. 1.1.9 110.l.. poM3 )ol\?rilc.J..oxmmog )('f)d~'(:u. 1101\p 119x1durlro3J ;oxi;i
o n9:u.o '~;odi3riOd('f)X b.o C'IO)'(tj1tj noi )od?ri od3.l..<)'(
-10hri oi 1w<:>d31d;ixi 3Xp Xll\ w9odo:u.ri xi9 ;oi1dx9rit.c.v o
')10i9oil\3 wyx11dro3J w 119x1d.J-3rlro3J oi 131\o/edmg Xll\
XlTI.03'(?.l..O:U.Xl 3TI yx11dro3J C'IO'(o/8: noi oJ..d? oi 3TI <:>g3
3rinol\~X Xll\ 3rinoX? 1i9 wlc.do/39 uueUinaM O rLr
noJ..d3 noi Ol\3rioX31d3:u. oi 3rinool\J..10 lc..o
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13:u.?d:u. ;o/1'('(V "l\(l))'(tj1tj l\(l).l.. ;9ri91d10 o 13:u.py oLr
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x3.o '6 / s ~xoi.01:u.3 ~x1ixidxo:u.:u.).o~n3cp l\b xa 69r
mpp'(01tf
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<, OJ- 1JOX 1.J-JO()(l 1(1).J, JOr/JO "11(1).J-OXVJO.J,3.J,JOllJO
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11~ 5ro_; "1.J- 11pp11p 5/3 11pdmg 5JOdgprf'3'(X pig droq
53rfJ,f "n~ir{t go.J- 50.J-11,ng 5y1301tV. . noJ..d? noi Ol\3ri9X
-31d3:u. 91\xi91:u. oi 1w;do 101\ nol\?ri13xod:u. 'ss-em rt xw 'fr
'tr fax1r/011od.J-.DJO u11XJ.L no~9gn3 noi oJ..d? oi.o 13:U.TI?:U.
-xidxi:u. o;o:u.o oi )Ia noi 1xil\p lc..o(l)d~'(:u.rin.o H g9r
(Japlamps Sr 'S9 xw 5JO,irln11ro.J-11JO )d3JJ)

)O'(OX.OQV )011\o/'('(O:U.V 0 13d?d:il01\Xl no:u. 5J0_1rlo11od.J-.DJO
)d3JJ oi 3ri 1xii3j;in10i Xll\ 13:u.?d:u. oJ..d? oi 9iny L9r
.W.L VJ&! V.L IVX 3'0/EI 0
LJHMOKPIT02:
7topd voe tm~px.e. xm yv~crw pyo i:ou ~ri6xpti:ou Ilep( re{J)pr(r;;.
172. 0 Wellmann 0e.wpofoe. 6i:t i:cx. pycx. Taxrexov

xm O;r).oaxexov ~i:cx.v v60cx., e.7te.to~ U7t~px.e. x&:7tmoc;
cx.Ae.~cx.vopw6c; tcri:optx6c; ~cx.6xpt i:oc; (yvwcri:6c; cx.7t6 i:ri
2:ouoa), o o7tofoc; ypcx.~e. Taxrexci cre. Mo ~t~Atcx..
173 'fowc; tcx. 7tpOcr7t&:0e.tcx. e.p'Yjvdcx.c; i:ric; ~CX.~UAW
Vtcx.x~c; crcprivoe.toouc; ypcx.cp~c;. B).. XCX.t 'tCX. O")(.OAtCX. O"'tO CX.7t.
XIV.
174. 'fowc; tcx. 7tE.pt ypcx.cp~ i:wv cx.~w0foi:wv i:'Y}c; At0w7ttcx.c;. H yvricrt6i:rii:&: i:ou cx.cptcr~rii:e.Ci:m. Av cru7tA'Y}pwcroue., 67twc; o Wellmann i:ov i:C i:Ao we; Ilep( r{J)v ev
Mepor; <eepc/Jv rpaar{J)v>, 'tO'tE. 'tO pyo 7tope.C vex.
cx.crx.oAouvi:cx.v e. i:cx. te.poy Aucptx&:.
175 0 Wellmann e. ~&:crri i:ov i:C i:Ao tcx. 7tpcx.ycx.i:e.Ccx.c; i:ou Bw).ou 1tou cx.vcx.cppe.t i:o ).e.~tx6 i:ric; 2:ouoa;
(Ilepi re.Ziv lx rij; dvarve,,J(je{J); re.Ziv ecnopei0v el;
lmrna(jev ~&; dron{J)v) 0e.wpd i:o pyo v60o. Av 1:0
pyo e.C vcx.t yv~crw, i:6i:e. o i:( i:Aoc; i:ou 0cx. cr~cx.we. 7te.pC7tOU ftcx. 1:0 7twc; 7topdc; vex. pwi:&:c; E.7ttovcx. ~ ftcx.
1:1] cruAAoy~ oe.oovwv.
176. To DK i:o 0e.wpd pyo v60o, tcx. 7tAoccri:oypcx.cpCcx.
i:ou 3ou mwvcx. 7t.X. cx.Cve.i:cx.t 7twc; 7te.ptA&:~cx.ve. i:riv
7te.ptypcx.cp~ cppuytxwv Acx.i:pe.twv, Ccrwc; e. crxo7t6 vex. ye.Aow7tm ~cre.t e.ptxc; e.AA1Jvtxc; Acx.i:pe.Ce.c;.
0 BIOS KAI TA EPI'A
ror
177. N60o ipyo cpcxpcxxoA.oy(cxi:; xa.L cxye.Ccxi:; 'tOU

BwA.ou. BA.. cx1t. XCI xa.L cr'triv Eecrar(l)ref 'to xe.cp<XA.a.w
LJr;oxpew; xae Bt/JJ.o; o Me11oef(jto;.
178. Ti'tme.i:; BLatcrxe.uii:; e.CvcxL m cruAA.oyii:; e. 'tCX at1tocp0iycx'tat 'tOU d'YjoxpL'tOU, 1tX OL LJr;oxpawu; r11t/Jat.
179. Av<Xe.crat cr' CXU'tcX e.( VCXL cr( youpcx 'tat OtA xriLO''tLXcX
XCXL OtO''tpOAOjLXcX ipyat 1tOU Ot1toBCBoncxL O''tO drioxpL'tO.
BA.. 1tX MASALA [Maschallah al-Misri im Vatic.
gr. m56, S. Catal. codd. astrol. gr. I (Brux. 1898) p.
82,]
LJ. /3e/3J.ea eo; nrow llepi re11e&J.el:v11 c: ', llepi
ep(l)rrf(je(l)11 o; llepi r6J11 (jUJ1oo(l)11 ouo, llepi J.ore(joiJ

a' xai llepi r6J11 xJ.ear(l)ll a:
't'Yji:; 'tLi:; ~e.u
Bo"L1t1toxp0t'tLxii:; e.mcr'toA.ii:;. A7t6 e.xe.( cxnA.e.C xa.L 'tov
't('tAo llepf rpu(je(l); xo(jou. 'E'tcrL, 0t7toive.L 6vo o Mira; OtrXXO(jo;, 'tO'J 01tOCo m lle.pm0t't'Yj'tLXO( Ot1tEBLBcxv
cr'to Ae.uxm7to.
180. H Souoa ixe.L 1tpocpa.vwi:;
u1t6~ri
l8I. Evcxn(ov 'tOU dri6xpL'tOU Ccrcui:; vex cr'tpicponcxv

XOtL cXAAOt ipycx 'tOU 8e.6cpp0t0''tOU 1t0U cxvcxcpipov'tCXL CX1t0
'tO dwyivri Acxip'tw cxfowi:; e.'tcX 'tO ipyo llepf rr;;
LJ r;oxpfrou anpoJ.orta;, o1twi:; 'tCX llepf r(l)11 eeot/J).(1)11,
llepf xut/J11, xpot/J11, (japxt/J11, llepf WU Otaxo(jou, llepf

rr;; erap(jtoJ.e(jxea;.
182. To ipyo cxu'to 'tou KcxA.A.Ccxxou 1te.pLe.A.<i~cxve.
LJHMOKPITOE
. m6cxvwc; vcxv xcxi:ci/..010 i:wv totwcxi:txwv J..~ewv i:ou

AT)6xpti:ou xcx6wc; xcxt vcxv xcxi:ci/..010 i:wv prwv i:ou
cptAocr6cpou 1tOU U1t~pxcxv cri:T) ~t~/..w6~xT) i:T)c; A/..e~civ
opetcxc; ~ ~'tCX\I j\IWC1'tcX CX1t0 ci/..J..ec; 1tT)jEc;. A1t0 CXU'tO\I
'tO\I lle'11axa 1tpfoet \ICX cX\l'tAT)C1!, crucpwvcx e 'tO DK,
'tT)V xcxi;cii;cx~T) ere i;ei;pcx/..orfac; o E>pcicru/../..oc;. Kcxi:ci 'tT)V
cX1tO~T) 'tOU Luria, T) AE~T) r7Ull7:ara EX!L
'tT)\I E\l\IOLCX
cppcicrT) ~ xcppcxcrT), e1tovwc; i;o pro i:ou Kcx/../..(cxxou 1tept/..ci~cxve exi:6c; cx1t6 i;ov xcx'tci/..010 i:wv totwcxi:txwv J..~ewv i:ou AT)6xpti:ou xcxt xcxi:ci/..010 i:wv totw' i;ou G'tT)V cruvi:cxc;,
'
t: TJ
cxi:tcrwv
eow
183. f vwcri;oc; u6ojpcXcpoc; XCXL jpCX!J.!J.CX'tLXOc; CX1t0 'tT)\I

A/..e~civopetcx i:T)c; Tpwciooc;. Zo6ae cri:T)v cxu/..~ i:ou Avi:t6xou i;ou f' wu Mqci/..ou (224-187 1t.X.).
184. A1t6 i;o B6cr1topo. Mcx6T)i:~c; i;ou I:i:wtxo6 Z~vw
vcx, crurxpovoc; 'tOU Xp6crm1tOU.
185. To xwp(o 203b 'tOU Aptcr'tO'tEAT) 'tO DK 'tO
e~e
'tcX~!L oMx/.. T)po crcxv vex cxvcxcppei:cxt cri;ov Avcx~(cxvopo.

I:i:T)\I 1tpCXj!J.CX'tLXO'tT)'tCX
e~e'tcX~O\l'tCXL m CX1tO~etc; OLCXcp6pwv cri:oxcxcri:wv, 61twc; 1tX i:ou Avcx~cxr6pcx (Nouc;)
xcxt i;ou E1teoox/..~ (<l>t/..Ccx). Apex, xcxt m 1tEV't! CX1tooe(~etc; i:T)c; U1tcxp~T)c; i;ou cx1te(pou 1tpopxovi;cxt cx1t6 otcicpopcx
cptAocrocptxci crucri;~cxi:cx. H i:phT) CX1tOOet~T) ( l7:e 7:iJe
off7:(.I)~ a11 011(.1)~ 1; un-0Aee7ree11 ri11er7e11 xai q;&opa11, el
an-eepo11 dr; lf(}ey aq;atpefrae 7:0 rer11oe11011) !J.1tOpe(
eow
7tp&y.om vex 7tpoipxei:cxi cx7t6 i:ov Avcx~(.cxv8po. H 1te.7ti:7j, 6.wc;, CX7to8(8ei:cxi cri:ov Avcx~(cxv8po 6vo xcxi
6vo, &7tei8~ emxvcxA.cx~civei:cxi cr' cxui:~v 7} ixcppcxcr7} ~
6n-0Aeelt-ee11 7tou u7tcipxei_ xcxi cri:7jv i:p(i:7l cx7t68ei~7l ~i:7}v
7tpcxycxi:ix6i:7ji:cx, 6.wc;, 7l ixcppcxcr7} e8w (cri:7}v 7tE7ti:7}
ex7t68ei~7j) XP7}crio7tme(i:exi e cXAA7} 0"7}excr(ex: cr7}ex(vei
exui:6 7tOU 8ev e~exvi:A.ehexi 7toi:i V07ji:ixci. 'Ei:cri, m expi6o( e( vexi cX7teipm, &7tei8~ 6cro xexi vex crxecpi:oue 1tcXvi:ex
6ex u7tcipxei ivexc; expi66c; eyexA.ui:epoc; ex7t6 x&7tmov
cXAAO. Tii:mou e(8ouc; emxeip~exi:ex ex1texii:ouv e~exipei:i
x~ A.e7ti:oi:7ji:ex A.oyix~c; crxicp7jc;, 7l o7to(ex emi:eux67lxe
6vo e i:ouc; EA.ecii:ec; xexi 8ev e(xe 6fo7} cri:7jv &7tOX~
i:ou Avex~(exv8pou. Apex, 7l 7te7ti:7} ex7t68ei~7j 7tpfoei vex
'
,
,
_ 7tpoepxei:exi
ex1to' ei:exyevecri:epo
cri:oxexcri:7j., IIpexyexi:i
o
~i.7tA.txwc; xexi o <l>iA.67tovoc;, 6i:exv crxoA.ici~ouv i:7jv 1te7ti:7} ex1t68ei~7j, v7joveuouv 1:0 A7j6xpii:o. To xwpfo
i:ou Aexx~civi:wu ipxei:exi vex em~e~exiwcrei i:ouc; 8uo crxoA.iexcri:ic; i:ou Apicri:oi:iA.7} (~A.. i:o crx6A.io cri:o xwpfo i:ou
Aexxi:civi:wu ). 186. H ixcppex0'7j lfcu wiJ oupavou 0'7}.ex(vei e8w E~W
ex1t6 1:0 8ix6 exc; x6cro. BA.. xexi ex1t. 18 e i:ex crx6A.iex.
187. H (8iex xex6expci A.oyix~ ex7t68ei~7} i:7jc; u7texp~7jc;
cX7teipwv x6crwv ex1texvi:ci xexi cri:o ex67ji:~ i:ou A7j6xpii:ou M7ji:p68wpo i:o XCo. BA.. Aii:wc; l, 5, 4:
Mr;-rpoocupo~
xa&r;rr;-r~~ 'Emxotfpou rpr;(ji11 awn-011
~,
LJ\"',
ee11ae e11 eraAcue n-eoecue
e11a (j-raxu11 re11r;vr;11ae
xae' eva
'
"'.,
f,
370
LJHMOKPIT02:
xrfa-011 l11 TcJJI d1retp(t)t. !fre oe a;reepoe xaTcX TO 7rAfj&oc;,

OfjAOll ex WU a;reepa TeX al'Tea el11ae. el rap 0 XO(joc;
/
,,
/
,,,
?"
l"'/~
;re;repa(je11oc;,
Ta' o~' atTta
;ra11Ta
a;reepa,
es't (1)11
ooe
o
,
,
'
,
'
,
r
XO(joc; rero11e11, a11arxr; a;reepouc; et llat. 07rOU rap Ta
,,, a;reepa,
,,
' -- xae' Ta7rOTeAe(jaTa.
'
',
,,, ae rJTOt
,,, ae
atTta
exee
aeTea
,,
,,
'
awoe r; Ta cnoexeea.
l"'
l"'/
'
'
~'
("
H 0ewptex 'tWV ex7tdpwv x6crwv ex7toOtoe'texL cri; 7tOAA.ouc; 7tpocrwxpex'tLxouc; cr'toxexcr'tc;, exA.A.ci 'YJ p'YJ't~ exvexcpopci cr'to xi;v6 eVLcrxueL 't'YJV cX7tOcp'YJ O'tL ApLcr'to'tA ric; exvexcppe'texL crurxexpLivex cr'touc; A'toLxouc;.
188. H A.~ri vacare a'to Aexx'tcXV'tLO d vCXL exv~cpC~o

A.ex e'tcicppcxcrri 'tou eAA'YJVLxou u;roJ.ee7ree11. Enou'tmc;, o
AatX'tcXV'tLOc; OE. cpatC VE.'tatL Vat ex et U7t0cp7J 'tOU <Xecrat 'tOV
ApLcr'to'tA1J, atA.A.ci vat exnA.d ex7t6 Lex exve~cXP't'YJ't'YJ 1t'YJI~
7tOU xeL U7t0cp'YJ 't'Yjc; 'tO toLO xwpfo 'tOU AeUXL7t7tOU~'Yj6xpL'tOU ex7t6 'tO 07t0t0 exV'tAOUO"e, 7tpocpexvwc;, xexL 0
ApLcr'to'tA.ric;. E~ciA.A.ou, 1J 0ewp(ex 'tWV cX7teLpwv x6crwv
foCXL~e crriexv'tLXO p6A.o O"'t'YJ 0ewpCex 'tou E7ttxoupo, 'YJ
07tOtex exV'tAd cii;crex ex7t6 'touc; ex'toLxouc;.
189. ~'YJA. 't'Y}V
expx~
't'Yjc; LcroouvexCexc; (r;oe11 &..Uo11).

H e1tLXeLp'Yjex'tOAO"'(tex 'tWV ex'toLXWV xeL we; e~~c;:
Y7tcXPXeL cX7teLpoc; expL06c; ex'towv.

2.) Me ~cXO""YJ 't'Y}V expx~ 'tOU r;oe11 &AAOll OeV U7tcXp-
r)
XeL A.61oc; vex crx~ex vex U7tep'tepd O"e ~cipoc; 'tWV U7tOAOt7tWV. Apex,. 3) Tex cX'toex xouv cX1teLpo 7tA~0oc; crxri371
& ..wv.
To COw crxe1t'tLx6 ecpexp6~ e'texL xexL G'tTJV 1t&p (1t'tWGTJ

't'Yjc; ex1t&Lp(exc; 'twv x6crwv 1tou doexe crw 7tpo7Jyouevo
ex1tOG1texcrex: l) y 1tcXPXEL cX1t&Lpo xev6.
2) Y 7tcXPX&L o x6croc; exc;.
3)
~ev
u1t<ipxeL f.6yoc; 'tO xev6 vex dvexL 1t&pLcrcr6'tepo

ye<i'to G'tTJV 1t&p(1t'tWGTJ 'tOU oLxou exc; x6crou ex1t' 6cro
cre cXAAex lpTJ 'tOU. l\pex, ecp6crov 'tO xev6 e( vexL cX1t&Lpo, 4)
u1t<Xpxouv cX1t&Lpm x6crm.
To yqovoc; o'tL oLexcpope'tLxo civ0pw7toL ex1toxooLexcpop&'tLxlc; ev'tu1twcreLc; yLex 'to COw 1tp<iyex ~
xexL o COwc; &v6pw1toc; ex1toxo(~eL oLexcpop&'tLxlc; &V't1J1tWcreLc; ex1t6 'to COw 1tp<iyex exv<Xf.oyex e 't'YJ oL<i0ecr7J 'tOU
crwex'toc; OO~jTjG& 'tO ~TjoxpL'tO G'tO vex excpLG~Tj't~G&L
't'YJV exA~6eLex 'tWV exLcr6Tj'tTJpLexxwv &V't1J1twcrewv. Kex'texA~j&L, AOL1tov, cr'to cru7tlpcxcrex O'tL 6).ec; m enu7twcreLc;
e( vexL crxe'tLxlc; xexL O'tL xexL<i 'touc; oev d vexL exATj6~c;,
&1t&LO~ oev 1J1t!XPXEL A6yoc; Lex &V'tU1tWGTj vex e(vexL qxupo't&pTj ex7to Lex cXAATj e ~cXGTj 'tTjV expx~ 'tOU ou aAAov.
MLex 1texp6mex GUAAOjLG'tLX~ oo~y'Yjcr& 'tOV Ilpw'texy6pex
G'tO vex oexnC, exV'tL6l'twc;, 't'YjV exA~6eLex OAWV 'tWV crxe'tLXWV &V't1J1tWG&WV, yqov6c; 1t01J xex'texxpLV&L 0 ~Tj6xpL'tOc; (~A. 1t-X Ilf.ou't., Ilpo~ K(J.)Ac:n:r;v no8F=ex1t.
LXXIII). Bf.. KRS, cref.. 412.
190.
(~ouv
191.
1::'tTjV 1tpexyex'tLXO'tTj'tex O&V 1J1tcXPXEL XcX1tOLex ex372.
LJHMOKPJTO.E
v-c(cpexcrri cr-ct~ otoexcrxexi.fa~ -cou Llri6xpt-cou, 67tw~ U7tOvoe o 0e6cppexcr-co~. To yqov6~ 6-ct -co (ow 7tpciyex
cpex(ve-cext otexcpope-ctx6 cre otexcpope-ctxou~ exv0pw7tou~ oo~
rricre 'tO Llri6xpt't0 CJ'tO vex 0ewp~cret 6J.e~ 'tt~ eV'tU7tWcret~ w~ exvexi.ri0d~. Au-.6, 6w~, oe ex~ o(vet 'tO Otxex(wex vex xex-cexA~~oue crw exn0e-co cru7tepexcrex, cr-criv
7tept 7t'twcrri 7tou ytex xex7tmo 7tpexyex crul"et 011.m m exv0pw7tm vex exouv 't'r}V Otex eV'tU7tWCJ'rj, 0ewpwnex~ 6-ct 'rj
eV'tU7tWCJ'rj exu-c~ exv-ctcr-cmxd CJ't'r}V exv-ctxetevtx~ 7tpexyex-ctx6-cri-cex. Ecp6crov -cex extcr0ri-c~ptex 6pyexvex 6i.wv -cwv
exv0pw7twv d vext Otex, 7tpfoet <XAA.ov vex u7to0fooue 6-ct
cr-criv 7tep7t'twcrri exu-c~ o e~wuptx6~ x6cro~ u7to~<XAA.e
-cext cr-criv exv-.()., ricJ>ri -cwv exv0pw7twv e 6mex cr-cpi~:Awcrri.
Enou-cqt~, exv X<Xt xextci eV'tU7tWCJ'rj oev e(vext ex:Ari0w~,
xci0e tex ex7t' exu-ci~ 7texpoucrtci~et 't'r} Otixcr-cpe~:Awivri
ex7tetx6vtcrri xci7tmou ene:Aw~ xex0optcrivou xext 7tpexyex-ctxou exntxetivou, xext yt' exu-.6 -co J.6yo e( vext xar'
aJ. rjfJeea11.
I
I"\
192. H exp-cup(ex exU't~ 'tOU Aptcr'tO'tEA'rj ooriye( cruxvci

cr-co vex excptcr~riu( -cext xex-c<i 7t6crov 7tope( 7tpciyex-ct -co
ex7t. 4 vex crxe-ctcr-cd e -co Llri6xptw. Kt exu-.6, meto~ o
Aptcr'tO'tEA'rj~ ex7toOC0et 'tO emxepriex ytex 't'r}V tcropp07tLex
't'r}~ 111~ cr-co xiv-cpo wu x6crou 6xt cr-co Llri6xpt-co,
67tw~ o Ai-cw~, exi.J.ci cr-cov Avex~(exvopo. Enou-cm~, o
Aptcr-co-cei.ri~ oe cpex(ve-cext vex ti.ii 6vo ytex wv Avex~(
exvopo, excpou ex7to00at p'rj'tcX 'tO amxdp'rjex ytex 't'r}V t-
373
eroppo1t(cx ere 1tOAAouc; O"toxcxer'ttc; (elui ol -.eve~'). E~<XA.

A.ou, 7} cppcxereoA.oy(cx 1tOU XP7}erto7toteC o Apter'tO'ttA'J)c;
(&.J..J.011 s11 rap oufJs11 all(J) ~ XtX't"(J)) 1t<Xp<X1tt1tet ercxcpwc; er't'J)V cx_px~ 'tou ou a.J..J.011, 1tou eCvcxt 'toero. cxycx7t7}-t~ er'to A7j6xpt'to. (BA.. xcxt e7t6ev7} er'J)e(wer'J)). I:'t'J)V
7tep(1t't<Uer7} <XU't~ 't<X 1tep(cp7jcx 1tetpcioo~cx 'tou Apter'tO'ttA7} er'to llep( oupavou 295b25 7tope( vex xcx'tcxcp&pov'tcxt
evcxv'tfov 'tou A7}6xpt'tou: Jfron-011 os xai wuw sv
(r;-.efv, oea -.( n-o-.e lvee ~ riJ ln-i WU luou, 't"O OS n-up
~ (r;-.efv oea -.( ln-i WU luxawu. El sv rap xaxee'v<tJ
,
,
l9 -"
i'-, l9, '
T
,
rpuuee 't"On"O' 0 euxaw,, OTJAOll O't"l a11arxaeo11 ee11ae 't"tlla
xai ..;/ rfi rpr.fuet -.dn-011 el os ~ -.arf-..r; oJw, o -.dn-o,,
tXAAa Ota 't"~ll a11arX1Jll e11ee 't"~ll 't"ij' ootO't"TJW'
(d5un-ep o n-epi -.ij, -.pexo' .J.dro' -.ij, luxupw' sv
ooe't.ig OS n-av-.n -.ee11ol11r;,, IJ..e OU oeapparrfue-.ae, xai
WU n-ee11w11w' xai oerpwvw' urpdopa Iv, "Ooe<u, ol,
xai 't"Wll eo~((J)11 xai n-o-.CJ11 t<TOll an-exovw, xai rap
WUWll ~peefv a11arxafo11) (TJ't"1J't"EOll auwf' n-epi -.ij,
' Oll1J'
- em
' ' 't"(J)ll
- e<TXfX't"(J)ll.
, ,
WU n-upo,
--
193 BA.. er'to <X1t. 5 't'J) cppcXer'J) 'tOU Apter'tO'ttA'J) d5un-ep

rap ol oea 't"O lfoeov rpaevoe ...~II rif 11 ~peefv, OU't"(J)
,, _,,,
_,
,
xae ev '"<tJ xev<tJ avarxr; r;peee 11, o7tou 7} U1tO!J.V'J}er7} 'tOU
xevou ere erxicr'1J e 'tO e1ttXeLp'J)et ytcx 't'J)V teroppo1tL<X 't'J)c;
y'J)c; er'to xiv'tpo 'tou x6erou 7tetpcx7tt7tet ercxcpwc; er'to
A7}6xpt 'to.
194 H CXV'tLpp'J)er'Jj 'tOU Apter'tO'tSA'Jj oev e(vcxt
374
1teter'ttx~:
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Δημόκριτος - Η Ζωή Και Το Έργο Του - Τα Θεμέλια Της Ατομικής Θεωρίας

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