1.

1.

2.,

,
1

2.,,
,

,
3.

,,

3.

1.

1.
,

-,
,

3.

4.

6.
,

5.

7.
8.

1.
()

2. (P)

3.

-
4. (Fe)

KCIO3

400,, .
NaCIO3

300, ,
NH4CIO3

KCIO4

400, 610
NaCIO4

400, ,.,
NH4CIO4

130,,
K2O2

, ,, -
Na2O2

460, ,

KNO3

400, , ,,
NaNO3

380,
NH4NO3

220, , , -


()

NMnO4

240, , ,
,

P2S5

,, ,

P4S7

,,

260,,,

100,,

100,

()
, .()
53 50%()

5. ( ,,, ,, 150
)
50% ,
6. (Mg)

K2Cr2O7
9.

500,, .
10.
11. 1 10 1
P4S3

100,, ()

4.,
,

1.
2.

*,
1 2.

2.
-,

, 3.,
2

,

3.,
,

400,, ,
2mm 2mm-
, ,

7.
8. 1 7 1
9.
1 40

Li- 1. (K)-
Cu-

1.,

1.

,
2.

3.

2.

4.

3.

1. 1.

2.

2.
3.

3.
(:HCN)

4.
4
4.


5.

(:,
)

5.

6.

2. (Na)-

-, , ,,
, 5g,
, , ,

3.

(2H5)3Al

4. EBA
5. (P4)

50,44,, , ,0.05g, ,
-, Ph9()

6. ( )
7. ( )-
8. -()
9.

10.

()

Ca3P2

1,600,2.5, ,

()

CaC2

2300, , ,
,
,

Al4C3

11.
12. 1 11 1

-54

1.

, (R)3Al,,
,,

-1
100
-20
40

C2H5OC2H5
(R-0-R)

-45,180,1.9~48%,34.6,
, - ,

CH3CHO

-38,21,185,4.1~57%,-,
,,, - ,
-, ,
(2CH3CHO+O2-2CH3COOH),

CH3CHOCH2

-37,34%,2.5~38.5%,,
,,, -
-.-, -

CS2

-30,100,1.26,1~44%,
, , ,
,

2. 1

-1
21

-18
-43~-20,300,1.4~7.6%,-. ,
3~4,30~210,-(.),
()-(),(),()

C6H6

-11,562,5.5,1.4~7.1%,80%,
-2%5~10-,100ppm35ppm
,

C6H5CH3

4,522,1.4~6.7%,
TNT() ,

CH3


1. 1.

2.

2.
3.

3.
(:HCN)

4.

4.


6.

(:,
)

5.

7.

3.

4. 2

- .
CO2

200 250

,(HCOOCH3)-,,-19,
(HCOOC2H5)-,,-20, (HCOOC3H7)

CH3COCH3

-18,538,, ,

()

CH3COC2H5

MEK,-1, , ,
... ,

C5H5N

,20, ,
, .

..

CH3OH

11,464,65, ,
30~100ml
-,

13,423,79, ,
C2H5OH
..
- ,
,
()
-.,40~70,220,4.5,150~300
()

-
5. 3

-1
70
200

6. 4

,(CH3COOCH3)-,,-1,
(CH3COOC2H5)-,,-4, (CH3COOC3H7)-

-1

2170

-. ,50~70,
200,4.5,150~350,-
,-,35, ,
, ,
C6H5Cl
32, , DDT
C6H5CHCH2
32,-,-
.,69, , ,, -
HCOOH
,,
,40,16.6,3~5%-,,,
-,
- ,-
-74,,, ,
.,
CH3COOH

C6H5NO2

88,482,,
+ ,..

75,538, ,
.
C2H4(OH)2

111,2,,,,
C3H5(OH)3

160,3,, ,
-...,-DOP.DIDP.TCP,
4-...

C6H5NH2

7.
-,(),, - 130 =
1 -,, -100~130
(-100g g)
250
-(),,, - 100
,, ..4
8.
40~100-,,,,,,,,
-1 20
100~200-......,

200<-......

1.

,
1.

2.,,

2.,,

3.

3.

4.(
) ,

(C6H5CO)2O2

75~80,125,-,
BPO, , ,80(%)

MEKPO

40,58,-,
, ,60(%)

CH3ONO2
C2H5ONO2

66, , 4,
10,-94.6,

C3H5(ONO2)3

NG, , .

, , ,

(,)

[C6H7O2
(ONO2)3]n

NC, 130, 180, .

(20%),
.
- ,

C6H2CH3
(NO)3

TNT,300, , ,
,

,,, .

()

C6H2OH
(NO2)3

TNP,300, , ,
(),
,, ,,

1.

2.

3.

4.
6.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. 1 10 1

1.
-112, , , ,

HCIO4
1.
,6
1.

, - ,

-
2.

-0.89, ,, 36% ,

H2O2
2.

,
2.1

*
, (,) , -

3...

6 ,
-
.

-50,1.49, ,

,,

3.,
HNO3
,,,, ,
5 3.
(

( ) ,
4.

1.49 ,

10
,

4.
4.
)

5. 1 4 1

50

300

1000
50
300,
1000

100

500

100,
500

1000

10

20
50

300

10,50,
300

50

200

200

400

200

400

1000

2000

4000

10000

3000Kg

10

200

100
10
100,200

300