/

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

1, 2, 3, 1, 2

3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1

3, 4, 1, 2, 1

3, 3, 1, 2

2, 2, 1

2, 4, 4, 4

3, 3, 1, 2, 3

2, 1

3 ( )

1, 2, 2

10

1, 2, 4

11

4, 2

12

4, 1

chemistyh@gmail.com .
.
/ .

: 2012 8 31
60 20
.
30 . 36,
/
. < >
.

,
. ( .)

13

4, 4

14

4, 1

3 2

15

2, 1

16

3, 3

17

2, 3

18

2, 4

19

4, 3

20

3, 2

21

2, 4

22

1, 1

23

2, 3

24

4, 2

. 7(06~12)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
!
.

2006~2012 !

- 1 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
1.
06/5, 07/5, 09/3, 09/5, 10/3, 11/10, 12/3, 12/5

A
B
C
D
,

< 1 >
?

< 4 >
?
A
B
C
D
< 5 >
?
A
B

.
.
.
.

< 1 >
?

2.
06/3, 06/9, 07/3, 07/9, 08/3, 08/5, 08/9, 09/3, 09/8, 10/5,
10/9, 11/3, 11/6, 11/10, 12/3
: , , ,
: (), , , , , , ,
4
: , , , , ,
: (),
, 5
: , LPG, LNG
+ : , , ,
< 1 >
?

< 4 >
?

< 5 >
?

< 6 >
?

< 3 >
1 ?
.
.
.
.

07/9, 08/3, 10/3, 11/3, 11/6, 11/10, 12/3

B,C

()

A,B,C

()

B,C

()

B,C

4.

< 5 >
4 ?

06/5, 06/9, 08/5, 09/5, 09/8, 10/3, 10/9, 11/6, 12/3

< 4 >
?



1

3.

< 2 >
?
1 -
2
3 - 1
4

< 2 >
?
.
.
.
.
< 3 >
?

< 2 >
?

-

-
< 3 >
C ?

2006~2012 !

+ ()

- 2 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
< 1 >
( )

?

6.
06/3, 06/5, 06/9, 07/3, 07/5, 07/9, 08/5, 08/9, 08/9, 09/8,

10/5, 10/9, 12/3, 12/5

(B) : ( )

25m

(A) : =( ),
< 2 >
3

. ?




< 3 > ( .)
10kg 1, 270

2.65

3.65

18.22

36.44

< 4 >
3 ?

06/5, 06/9, 07/5, 08/3, 08/9, 09/5, 09/8, 10/5, 10/9, 12/5

2402

1211

1301

1011

6, 3

6, 2

2, 6

< 3 >

< 3 >
?

450(/
min)

80(/
min)

350(kPa) Q=N(:2,4)

13.5(450/min30min)

100(kPa)

Q=N(:30)2.4

(80/min30min)

20(/ 350(kPa)
min)

(260/min30min)

Q=A()0.6/

(20/ min30min)

< 1 >
1 4, 2 6
?
13000
15600
39000
46800

< 1 >
Halon 1211 ?

< 2 >
?
Halon 1011 Halon 2102 Halon 2402 Halon 1301

350(kPa) Q=N(:5)7.8

min)

< 2 >

: , ,
, , .

260(/

A B ?

< 4 >
?

1.7m

< 2 >
() ?

C, F, Cl, Br . (H )
CTC : (104- )

40m

< 1 >

?

3, 6

5.

: , , ,

7.
06/5, 06/9, 07/5, 07/9, 08/3, 08/5, 08/9, 09/3, 09/5, 10/9,
11/3, 11/6, 11/10, 12/3, 12/5

7.8

22

39

46.8

< 3 >
m
?
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
< 4 >
(
4 4 )
KPa ?
170
350
420
540
< 5 >
8
?

13

2006~2012 !

20.8

39

62.4
- 3 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
.

8.
06/9, 09/3

:
: 21% 15%
(/) :
:
:
:

< 2 >
?
.
.
.
.

06/3, 07/5, 07/9, 08/9, 11/10

: , ,
, ,
, , X
3 : + +
< 1 >
3 ?

, ,
, ,

< 2 >
?
.
.
.

(, )
40



3cm

(, )
25MPa .
< 1 >
?
.
.
.
40 .

9. 3 ( )

, ,
, ,

10.

06/9, 07/9, 08/9, 09/5, 10/9, 11/3

< 1 >
?
.
.
.
.

< 3 >
?

< 2 >
?

40


< 3 >
?
1.5 1.9 ,
1.1 1.4 .
2.3MPa 1.9MPa
.

20 , -18
.
20MPa
.

11.
07/3, 09/3, 09/5, 11/6, 12/5

: , , , ,
: , ,
: ,
: ,
: , , , ,
: , ,
, ,

< 1 >
?

< 2 >
?
.
.
. .

12.
07/5, 08/3, 09/5, 10/5
( )
( )
.
A, B, C .
pH 12. ()
() 30~-25
< 1 >

?




< 2 >

?

2006~2012 !

- 4 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
13.
07/3, 07/5, 08/5, 12/3
()
279
279
372
465

372
465

< 2 >
?

14.
07/5, 07/9, 08/5, 09/5, 09/8

(/)
38
38
16.3
12.2
15.5
11.8
13.9
9.8
12.2
8.1

.

100kPa .

1.7m .

.
< 1 >
38 4
1
/ ? (, 250)
12.2
13.9
15.5
16.3
< 2 >
?
.

100kPa
.

1.7m .

.

0.3

( 3 )

80

1.5

( 6 )

190

2.5

( 1 )

50

0.5

( 1 )

160

1.0

< 1 >

1
1
1
1

1.0 ?
50
150
100
160

< 2 >
?
( 1 ) 50 - 0.5
( 1 ) 80 - 1.0
3 - 0.3
( 6 ) 190 - 1.5

15.
10/3, 10/5, 10/9
:

: , , , ,
, , ,
: ( ), ,
, (: )
< 1 >
?
.
.
.
.

16.
07/3, 10/9, 11/3
, , , , , ,

, , , , ,
< 1 >
?




< 2 >
?
.
.
.
.

17.
07/3, 11/3
700 - 850 - 900 - 950 - 1100
- 1300 - 1500
< 1 >
?




< 2 >
?
: 850
: 1100
: 1200
: 1300

2006~2012 !

- 5 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
Fire Ball : UVCE

.

18.
06/5, 10/5, 11/3

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
x
x
x
x
o

2
x
x
o
o
x

3
x
x
o
x
x

4
x
o
o
o
x

5
x
o
x
o

6
o
x
x
x
x

: ()
1/10 .
.

06/3, 06/5, 12/5

< 1 >
4 (boil over)
?

.

.
, .

.

< 1 >
?
1 2
2 4
5 6
3 5

< 2 >

?
Fireball
back draft
BLEVE
Flash over

< 2 >
? (, )

20.

07/9, 09/8, 10/9

(Boil over) :

(Slop over) :

(Froth over) :

(BLEVE) :

(Flash over) :
(:, :)
(Back Draft) :
(:, :
, )

: (), : ()
: , :
< 1 >
?
, ,
,
,

2402

1211

1301

0.1MPa

0.2MPa

0.9MPa

< 1 >
Halon
1211 ?
0.1MPa
0.2MPa
0.5MPa
0.9MPa
< 2 >
Halon 1301
?
0.1MPa
0.2MPa
0.5MPa
0.9MPa

09/3, 09/8

< 2 >
(

22. ,

06/3, 08/3, 09/3

19.

21.

) ?

: , ,
, , , ,
(),
( ), , ,
, ,
< 1 >
?




< 2 >
?

2006~2012 !

- 6 -

http://blog.naver.com/chemistyh/ chemistyh@gmail.com / !

!
23.

24.

06/5, 08/3
0.3m , 0.6m

,

,

1( )
3()
2( )

2( )
3( )

5
< 1 >

?
1
2
4
5
< 2 >

?
-
-

06/9, 07/3, 11/3

1211

1301

1, 2, 3, 1, 2

0.51 0.67

0.7

0.9

3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1

0.67 2.75

1.4

1.6

3, 4, 1, 2, 1

3, 3, 1, 2

2, 2, 1

2, 4, 4, 4

3, 3, 1, 2, 3

2, 1

1, 2, 2

10

1, 2, 4

11

4, 2

12

4, 1

13

4, 4

14

4, 1

15

2, 1

16

3, 3

17

2, 3

18

2, 4

19

4, 3

20

3, 2

21

2, 4

22

1, 1

23

2, 3

24

4, 2

2402

< 1 >
?
2402() : 0.51 ~ 0.67
1211 : 0.7 ~ 1.4
1301 : 0.9 ~ 1.6
2402() : 0.67 ~ 3.4
< 2 >

Halon 2402 ?
0.51 0.67
0.67 2.75
0.7 1.4
0.9 1.6

2006~2012 !

- 7 -