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Management
P R O J E C T M A N AG E M E N T
MBA 2K13 A
NUST BUSINESS SCHOOL
Cost
Progres
s
Terminologies
BAC
PV
Stands for
Budget At
Completion
Planned
Value
AC
Actual Cost
EV
Earned Value
Old Terminology
Budgeted Cost of
Work Schedule
(BCWS)
Actual Cost of Work
Performed (ACWP)
Budgeted Cost of
Work Performed
(BCWP)
An EXAMPLE
Project = 10 rooms
Duration = 10 months
Budget = Rs 1,000,000
Assumptions
1. Each room will be completed one by one.
2. Each room will cost Rs 100,000.
3. Each room will take 1 month to complete.
Suppose five months have passed. The team has spent Rs 600,000. if 4 rooms have been
completed
What is the PV?
500,000
What is AC?
600,000
What is the EV?
400,000
What is the health of this project?
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
Variances
SV
= EV
(Schedule Variance)
CV
= EV
(Cost Variance)
PV
(Earned Value)
(Planned Value)
AC
(Earned Value)
(Actual Cost)
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
Performance Index
Schedule performance Index
SPI = EV / PV
CPI = EV / AC
FORECAST
Estimated At Completion =
Cash already spent
+
More cash required to complete remaining work
Estimated At Completion =
EAC = AC + (BAC EV)
Budget