Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LEXIKA
KIAD
ELSZ
Knyvnk az angol nyelvi, kzp- s felsfok B tpus llami nyelvvizsgra val
felkszlshez kvn segtsget nyjtani. A benne tallhat szvegek s feladatok
a vizsgknak sszesen hat rszre terjednek ki. Ezek kzpfokon: a szvegrts,
angolrl magyarra s magyarrl angolra fordts; felsfokon pedig: a szvegrts,
angolrl magyarra fordts s magyar szveg tmrtse angol nyelven. Minden
feladathoz megoldsi mintt is kzlnk, ezek a knyv vgn tallhatk. A
fordtsok s a tartalmi sszefoglalsok esetben ezek termszetesen csak egy
vltozatot jelentenek a lehetsges j megoldsok kzl. A szerzk szndka szerint
a gyakorl knyv felhasznlhat az otthoni, egyni felkszlshez, de beilleszthet
a gimnziumi tananyagba, illetve halad szint s vizsgaelkszt tanfolyamok
tananyagba is. A knyv hasznlathoz sok sikert kvnnak
a Szerzk
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the following fr their kind permission to reproduce copyright
materil:
The Guardian, the Daily Mirror; The Observer, The Sun, Magyar Nemzet, Heti
Vilggazdasg, TermszetBVR, Kztrsasg.
We als thank Istvn Dezsnyi fr his help.
Ksznetnyilvnts
A szerzk ksznetket fejezik ki az albbiaknak, amirt szves engedlyket adtk
az ltaluk megjelentetett cikkek msodkzlshez:
The Guardian, the Daily Mirror, The Observer, The Sun, Magyar Nemzet, Heti
Vilggazdasg, TermszetBVR, Kztrsasg.
Ksznet tovbb Dezsnyi Istvnnak a segtsgrt.
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CUS-TEDDY BATTLE
BOSS HUGH SUES EX OVER WHO GETS BEARS
COMPANY boss Hugh Pilkington-Cushion is suing his ex-wife - fr the return
of his two favourite teddies. He claims teacher Jane Thomas took bears Henry
and Nautie after claiming in her divorce petition that he showed more affection
to them than to her. Hugh, 51, says she moved them from their house in New
Maidn, Surrey, to her new home in Helston, Cornwall. He is believed to have
spent 4000 so far in his bid fr custody of the pair, plus 13 other cuddly toys and
antique furniture. He said: Jane and I just werent compatible. Bt these bears
are mine and I want them. I only have eight left. I never had a teddy as a child.
They are great comforters and ice breakers. I give them to all my friends.
Advertising chief Hugh even pt up 300 posters near his home reading: Wife cites
teddy as co-respondent. Devastated husband seeks care and control order. Hugh
explained: It allowed me to let off steam and caused quite a stir. Jane, 43, said
the bears were always in the marital bed. She added: Hugh used to cuddle them
fr hours. Soon after the wedding I realised he was so obsessed with them that he
ignored me. I cannot comment on any other claim he is trying to make. The
couple wed on a bot packed with teddies in 1988 and divorced two years later.
Hugh has since married his fifth wife - Sandra. He says she accepts my lve of
teddy bears without question.
R B ER TK E LLAW A Y THE SUN
1. Mirt pereli Pilkington-Cushion a volt felesgt?
2. Mennyi pnzt klttt eddig Pilkington-Cushion?
3. sszesen mi mindent szeretne visszakapni az elvlt felesgtl?
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vltottak
ki
krnykbeliekben
Pilkington-Cushion
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i
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up under the roof with only her head and an arm sticking out. Richard, of Bury
St Edmunds, Suffolk, plunged int the ditch and raised the cr enough fr a
passer-by to puli Seenika out. He said last night: I dont know where I got the
strength. I work with children and just kept thinking this could be any youngster
from my audiences. After Sheenika was pulled out I saw she wasnt breathing. Id
never done mouth-to-mouth bt copied what I had seen on the telly and just
prayed. It took a long time bt then someone felt a heartbeat.
Sheenika was treated fr head injuries at hospital then went home with parents
Anthony and Manyeem and sister Devika, 6, from West London. Ambulance
superintendent Peter Domek said: If Richard hadnt done the mouth-to-mouth
the little girl would have been dead by the time we arrived.
\
KEIRON SAUNDERS THE SUN
1. Milyen nehz volt az aut?
2. Mi Thompson foglalkozsa?
3. Milyen helyzetben volt az rokban az aut?
4. Mi volt mg az rokban?
5. A kislny az autn kvl vagy bell volt?
6. Ki segtett Richardnak a kislny megmentsben?
7. Honnan tudtk, hogy a kislny l?
8. Mi trtnt volna, ha nincs ott Richard, hogy segtsen?
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dentist and he asked if Id given him fruit drinks. I mentioned Ribena and he said
that was the cause. H ed seen lots of cases. I feel really guilty. Ive given him all
those drinks. He wasnt to know, he was just a small child. What arinoys me is that
I was so careful about sweets. He had only been allowed one a day and I always
made sure he brushed his teeth afterwards.
Four-year-old Linzi Sutton has lost her six top teeth, and another four molars
at the back have been weakened after drinking Ribena as a baby. I could hardly
believe it when the dentist told me that was the cause, said Anne Sutton, from
Mordon, near Swindon. Fm really cross with the maker of these drinks. There
should be legal requirements governing them. I want to make them aware of the
plight of all the children who have been through the same as Linzi.
DAILY MIRROR
1. Mirt van a szlknek j okuk arra, hogy bepereljk az dt ital gyrtkat?
2.. Milyen lehetsges rvvel vdekezhetnek a gyrtk?
3. Milyen hatsuk volt a Daily Mirror-ban nyilvnossgra hozott tnyeknek?
4. Milyen tnetei voltak Alex Curry-nek?
5. Meglepdtt-e a fogorvos Alex fogainak lttn?
6. Mirt van klnsen felhborodva az desanyja?
7. Hogyan reaglt Linzi desanyja a fogorvos diagnzisra?
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I dont. He likes nise, I like peace and quiet. We argue every day. Its healthy, it
stops us bottling things up. My motto is Dont think it, say it. It makes fr a
lively marriage and weve lasted this long without a whiff of separation. You dont
want all this lovey-dovey stuff all the time, do you? Edwin was inclined to agree
fr once, then he thought better of it.
JAN D ISLEY DAILY MIRROR
*
THRONE OUT
PRINCESS Di has made Prince Charles clear out his belongings from the
London home they used to share, it was revealed last night. Determined to remove
all trace of Charles from Kensington Palace, she told him to make sure his bags
were packed and gone before she flew back from her Caribbean holiday last week.
The result was a secret night operation in which a convoy of vans spirited the
princes paintings, furniture, clothes and ornaments down the M4 to Highgrove.
The clear-out happened hours before Di returned to the palace, now her solo base.
A royal insider said: Diana couldnt stand having the stuff around and insisted
Charless things should be gone when she got back from Nevis. This is the sort of
thing that happens to every couple who split up. It is very painful and undignified.
Charles stored many of the possessions in Dis old rooms at Highgrove. The
Glosester mansion is set to become more of a warehouse as the prince spends
longer periods in London. And several staff there face early retirement.
Meanwhile, reports that Di is ready to give up custody of her sons so that she
can start a new life outside the royal family have been denied by her friends and
Buckingham Palace. Bt, writes James Whitaker, the princess is fighting a losing
battle to be William and Harrys dominant parent as she and Charles head fr
divorce. She knows the royal establishment will have the final say on how the boys
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grow up. And though she will stay in the fight to keep them, the hands that will
guide the second and third in line to the throne will be those of Charles and the
Queen. A divorce now seems inevitable. Bt despite the screw being turnd on Di,
I do nt believe it will happen until after the couple have been separated fr two years.
In the meantime, the princess is set to throw herself int helping victims of
famine and war. She is patron of the British Red Crosss youth section and has
had long talks with officials about what she can do. Visits to Nepl and Kenya are
being considered. And she could go to Somalia to spotlight the plight of starving
children there.
MARTIN PHILLIPS DAILY MIRROR
1. Hol vakcizott Diana?
2. Mirt kellett Charles-nak elvinnie a holmijt a londoni hzbl?
3. Milyen hatridt kapott erre?
4. Hogyan szlltottk el Charles holmijt Highgrove-ba?
5. Mi trtnik a jvben Highgrove-val s az ott dolgoz emberekkel?
6. A hercegn bartai szerint hajland lesz-e Diana lemondani a gyermekei
feletti felgyeletrl azrt, hogy j letet kezdhessen?
7. Tervei szerint mivel foglalja majd el magt a hercegn addig, amg mg
hzasok maradnak?
8. Mely orszgokba fog esetleg elltogatni?
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Team Ford Escort led an official protest yesterday, demanding that stewards
and police be doubled, bt organisers said there was already an unprecedented
1,400 gendarmes, 200 more than last year, and 26 doctors or paramedics. The sheer
number of spectators has caught everyone unprepared: more than 1,000 per
kilometre on certain stretches.
A mild winter in the Alpes Maritimes has meant the most dangerous sections
are easily accessible - and dry. The cars are nt skidding enough fr som, who
are hurling gravel onto the bends and waiting to see the result. Bottles, snowballs
and other projectiles are als being thrown at the cars themselves.
TONYROCCA THE GUARDIAN
1. Milyen sebesggel mennek az autk?
2. Mivel teszik egyes nzk olyan veszlyess a versenyt?
3. Mennyi ideje rendezik meg ezeket a versenyeket?
4. Mirt nem ltjk nha versenyzk az elttk lev plyt?
5. Milyen megoldst javasoltak a problmra?
6. Mi knnytette meg a veszlyes tszakaszok megkzeltst?
7. Milyen hatsa van a szraz utaknak?
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that it was used by him during his student days in Munich and Vienna, and then
consigned when he was Fuhrer, to the Brown House museum. The sketch
measures 7in by 5in, and is signed A. Hitler. It was probably taken from the
Hamburg home of a judge and Nazi Party member at the end of the war. Mr
Bromell said he expected the easel to attract strong international bidding when it
goes on sale on February 2. The sketch is expected to fetch up to 1,200.
DVID SHARROCK THE GUARDIAN
1. Mikor hasznlta Hitler a festllvnyt?
2. Hogyan fogjk eladni a festllvnyt s a vzlatot?
3. Honnan tudja az rversvezet, hogy a festllvny s a vzlat eredeti?
4. Hogyan kerlt a festllvny annak a frfinek a tulajdonba, aki most eladja?
5. Mi volt a trtnelmi jelentsge a Brown Hznak, s mire hasznltk ksbb?
6. Mikor kerlt a festllvny a Brown Hz tulajdonba?
7. Hol talltk meg a vzlatot?
8. Mikor fogjk eladni a festllvnyt?
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THE GUARDIAN
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Democrat deputies, including members from the federal State of Hessen. They
wanted to know if ministers were aware that bagpipes originated in the Upper
Hessen region, from the area around Dudelsheim, and should perhaps really be
known as the Dudel- or Dodelsack. After extensive research by his civil servants,
Mr Blum disclosed that the Germn foreign office had acknowledged at Maastricht
the bagpipes Scottish origins - largely under pressure from Hans-Dietrich
Genscher, a protagonist of peoples rights to self-determination. The Dudelsheim
influences on the development of the bagpipes were, however, written int a minute
of proceedings which is now part of Bonns negotiation package. The characteristic
pipes of the Scottish Dudelsack stem from Hessen, the region of the great pipe
culture, Mr Blum declared. Germanys national interests have been fully
protected through this declaration, which was only achieved after very difficult
negotiations.
DVID GOW THE GUARDIAN
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waiting fr the US Marines. The ships carrying the advance party of 1,800 have
been faint blows on the horizon fr two days. The troops are expected to arrive
in Somalia by Tuesday. One of their first tasks will be to take control of the port,
where food is meant to arrive fr the starving. Bt the port is disputed territory
between the two main warring factions fighting fr control of the city. A ship
carrying food was sunk last month and since then nne has arrived. The last convoy
of trucks to leave the docks to take food out was nearly four weeks ago. Yesterday
they tried again. ll morning 40 decrepit vehicles were filled with about 400 tons
of wheat. The gang that Controls the port then handed it over to the gang that
would guard it in Southern Mogadishu. Bt negotiations broke down. Talks
continued fr several hours bt in vain.
PETER HILLMORE THE OBSERVER
1. Mirt nem tudta tegnap elhagyni Mogadishut az lelmiszer konvoj?
2. Hol van jelenleg az 1800 amerikai tengerszgyalogos?
3. Mikorra vrhat az rkezsk?
4. Mi lesz a tengerszgyalogosok egyik legels feladata?
5. Mi trtnt a legutbbi lelmiszer-szllt hajval?
6. Mikor hagyta el az utols teheraut konvoj a kiktt?
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mieltt
az
import
srket
rulni
kezdik
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and one of the top privt art collectors in the United States. There was never
any suggestion the museum or Mr Levy had acted dishonestly. After four years of
negotiations, a settlement has been reached. Mr Brownings legal costs will be
covered, bt no more. And Mr Levys estate is freed from tax liability because the
pieces will go to the British Museum, a charitable institution.
JOHN MULLIN THE GUARDIAN
1. Hnyn segtettek Browning-nak felkutatni a bronztrgyakat?
2. Mennyi haszna lesz a bronztrgyak sikeres felkutatsbl?
3. Mikor fognak a bronztrgyak visszatrni Angliba?
4. Hogyan prblta Browning elfogni a rablkat?
5. Honnan tudtk a rablk, hogy hol kell keresni a trgyakat?
6. Mirt nem kapott Browning segtsget a politikusoktl?
7. Hogyan kerltek a bronztrgyak Levy birtokba?
8. Tudta-e a mzeum, hogy lopott bronztrgyakrl van sz?
9. Hova kerlnek majd a bronztrgyak?
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centigrade. He said that Dr Stroud, aged 37, was experienced in cold weather
injuries and was monitoring the situation. Although they have rations of 5000
calories a day, they have lost about a third of their weight and are beginning to
rely on muscle tissue fr energy.
The pair, who are trying to raise 2 millin fr the Multiple Sclerosis Society,
were originally hoping to reach Scott Base, 500 miles away across the Ross Ice
Shelf bt this target now looks increasingly unattainable. They are able to
communicate with the outside world via a radio link. They reached the South Pole
on January 16. If they can push on another 100 miles to the edge of the floating
ice they will have made the first Crossing on foot of the continent.
DVID PALLISTER THE GUARDIAN
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can find sites in which to nest. Her colleague, Julit Osborne, who has been studying
what bumble bees eat, telis farmers how to encourage them to thrive. The
conditions that help bumble bees als allow butterflies to prosper.
The work has been funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, the
Forestry Commission and the Department of the Environment as part of a 500,000
project to promote woodlands as an alternative crop fr farmers. The researchers
point out that bumble bees are important pollinators of wild flowers, which provide
food and habitats fr other wildlife. If farmers cultivate the bee fr economic
reasons they will als help to bring back other animals and plants which have
disappeared under intensive agriculture.
PAUL BROWN THE GUARDIAN
1. Mirt fordtanak olyan nagy figyelmet a poszmhekre?
2. Hol dolgoznak a kutatk?
3. Miben lehetnek hasznosak a poszmhek?
4. Mirt van ma sokkal kevesebb poszmh, mint korbban volt?
5. Milyen anyagi kihatssal van a farmerekre a poszmhek szmnak
cskkense?
6. Milyen lhely felel meg a poszmheknek?
7. Mi a pillangk kedvenc lhelye?
8. Milyen hatssal lesz a termszetes nvny- s llatvilgra a poszmhek
szmnak nvekedse?
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This high-pressure gas is quite a powerful solvent in its own right. It enters,
softens and plasticises even the toughest tendons, membranes and fibres. When
the pressure is released, all the cells in the food die instantly. They swell up and
burst with a bang, freeing their nutritive contents. The violently expanding gas
blows apart and destroys every trace of structure and texture.
This wonderful process works on the most dubious raw material. Offal and
vegetable waste which cannot even be made int sausages and dog food, even
generl biological debris like grass-cuttings and leather fragments can safely be
popped by the Dreadco process. It doesnt matter if it is contaminated by
bacteria, or even rats - they are popped too. The whole awful mass is broken down
int an open, fibrous powder, sterile bt nutritive, and rather like damp sawdust:
Dreadcos Popped Pabulum. The consumer will never know what he is eating:
and it wont matter. Fst food will thus attain its ultimate development. All
potential food, however revolting, will be instantly recoverable. Popped Pabulum
will multiply the food resources of the world many times. Suitable synthetic flavour
additives could even make it quite palatable. Toxins, nasty chemicals and viruses
in the raw material will, however, survive unaltered. They will be destroyed in the
subsequent microwaving.
DVID JONES THE GUARDIAN
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The survey reflects a gradual migration to the country tracked by the last two
censuses. Londoners express the greatest desire to escape, while residents of
Edinburgh, Glasgow and other Scottish cities show the least desire to leave.
Other results from the survey show people in the South-west and Wales consider
themselves the biggest workaholics, while mn in Yorkshire, the North-east and
the North-west most often define manhood by the number of pints they can sink
in the pub. Southerners are still most likely to take holidays abroad, while people
in Yorkshire and the North-east are most likely to return each year to the same
holiday spot. Scots are most likely to choose a holiday which cncentrates on eating,
drinking and sunbathing. Most ethical consumers are found in London and the
South-east, and although Scots claim least interest they actually buy green goods
at least as often as the national average.
JAMES ERLICHMAN THE GUARDIAN
1. Mik a vrosi let htrnyai s mi a vidki let f elnye?
2. Mirt nehz a vrosi embereknek vidkre kltzni?
3. Hny embert krdeztek meg a felmrs sorn?
4. Milyen tpus emberek szeretnnek klnsen vidken lni?
5. Milyen mrtkben dnt tnyez a vrosi bnzs azok krben, akik el
akarnak kltzni a vrosbl?
6. Mely vroslakk rzik magukat legjobban a vrosban?
7. Mi az alkohol jelentsge az szaki frfiak szmra?
8. Mennyire valljk magukat rdekldnek a sktok a zld termkek irnt?
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A COUNTRY DIARY
THE BURREN, IRELAND: One morning before eight oclock I called across
Galway Bay to Furbo - by phone - fr once conscious of the startlingness of being
heard 40 miles away over a slightly heaving sea. My friend was even more startled
to hear me, Oh my gracious goodness, just guess what Fm looking at! A gorgeous
dog fox is walking across our flagstones. H es carrying a dead cat in his mouth.
There he was, a mere ten feet away, his head very erect, carefully balancing the
cat which was very stiff and completely fiat, his gorgeous brush outstretched, pride
in every movement. The cat, of course, must have been dead som time and I was
assured no fox would attack a cat fr fear of having his eyes scratched out. A few
days later, in the afternoon, the vixen was sitting on one of our stonewalls, the sn
warm on her back. She was watching intently a cat prowling over the rocks and
between bushes. Each was conscious of the other, the cat turning regularly to stare
at the vixen. At last the latter jumped down and quite indolently made her way up
and down and over the Burren grykes and elints (fissures and limestone
pavements). We now suspect that the pair of foxes may have their den in our
wildlife sanctuary, a small field at the back which weve let run completely wild.
There are rewards fr staying at home! We have no less than two names fr fox
in Irish, madra rua (red dog) and stonnach. With the aid of field-glasses I counted
34 wild goats grazing the sides of Cappanawalla. A neighbour of ours told us that
they watched enthralled erly last summer as four pine martn cubs or kits played
like kittens around their mother in a field between their house and the sea. So the
animals of the Burren seem to be doing well. At the moment early primroses cluster
in the grass, daffodils bow in the wind, hazel catkins swing golden-hued while
bluetits dance airily from tree to tree, And rooks in families homeward go
(Hardy).
SARAH POYNTZ THE GUARDIAN
1. Mi helyezkedik el The Burren s Furbo kztt?
2. Mit ltott a szerz, mikzben telefonlt?
3. A macskt a rka lte meg?
4. Mennyiben lehet egy macska veszlyes egy rka szmra?
5. Hol lt a rka?
6. Tudta a macska, hogy figyelik?
7. Hogyan vgzdtt a rka s a macska tallkozsa?
8. Hol laknak valsznleg a rkk?
9. Hogyan tudta a szerz megszmolni a vad kecskket?
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MN IS LEFT TOOTHLESS AS
DENTIST FAILS TO SEE THE JOKE
DONT joke with your dentist - it could cost you your teeth, and him a hefty
legal bili, a medical lawyer warns today. The cautionary tale is set out by Michael
Ryan, a solicitor, as an example to doctors and dentists of the need to obtain clear
and specific patient consent before treatment. He outlines in the journal of the
Medical Defence Union how, after years of dental neglect, a 50-year-old-man with
a dread of dentists eventually plucked up the courage to consult one. The
examination revealed that he needed eight fillings and three extractions. The mn
fainted. When he came round he told the dentist: The way I feel at the moment
I would nt care if you took the lt out. The dentist said later he explained
alternatives to a full clearance of teeth, bt it was nt clear if the patient fully
understood because of his nervous State.
When he returned fr a further appointment it was unclear how much
conversation there was, bt the patient was given a generl anaesthetic. When he
came round he found all his teeth had been removed. He sued, saying a full
clearance was unnecessary. He said his request fr this had been a joke and he
had never consented to it. His legal advisers said the remark to remove all the
teeth had clearly nt been intended to be taken seriously. The case was settled out
of court fr 5,000 plus costs. Mr Ryan, a partner in the legal firm Hempsons, of
Manchester, states: The case exemplifies the problem which can ensue if the
practitioner and patient have different views on the treatment proposed. If the
patient does nt give consent, treatment may amount to an assault, and may result
in civil or criminal proceedings.
CHR1S M IHILL THE GUARDIAN
1. Milyen rat kell esetleg fizetnie annak, aki trfl a fogorvosval?
2. Milyen tancsot ad Ryan az orvosoknak s fogorvosoknak?
3. Hogyan rezte magt a frfi, mieltt elszr elment a fogorvoshoz?
4. Milyen kezelsre volt szksge?
5. Mirt nem rtette meg a frfi, amint a fogorvos elmagyarzta, hogy az sszes
fog kihzsn kvl milyen alternatv megoldsok lehetsgesek?
6. Mennyit beszlt az orvos s a beteg egymssal a msodik kezels sorn?
7. Mi trtnt, mialatt a frfi az altat hatsa alatt volt?
8. Mennyit kellett az orvosnak fizetnie a hibjrt?
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behozott
rizshez?
vonja visszaa
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here. The idea is to do something quick within two or three weeks of the rrst
and to keep the process informl. A study of offending in 20 countries is being
prepared fr publication by the Dutch ministry of justice. It seeks to avoid the
usual pitfalls of international comparisons - different national classifications of
offences and varying habits of reporting to the police. Preliminary results reported
recently, were obtained by surveying 55,000 people in 20 countries to find out the
proportion of people who had been victims of various types of crime in the previous
year.
JOHN CARVEL THE GUARDIAN
1. Hny vrosban vgeznek ksrleteket?
2. A holland rendrsg szigorbb vagy kevsb szigorv vlt az els esetes
bnzkkel szemben?
3. Milyen bnzket krtek fel ruhzi munkra?
4. Mikor s hol vezettk be az j rendszert?
5. Mi trtnik a bnzs ldozataival?
6. Vannak Hollandiban specilis iskolk?
7. A letartztatsuk utn mennyi idn bell bntetik meg a fiatalkor
bnzket?
8. Mi a holland igazsggy minisztrium ltal vgzett felmrs clja?
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McDonalds sign. Garish kiosks, shaped in the form of a Coca-Cola can, litter the
once elegant streets.
Som shops like Pizza Khat have already sensed that discretion is the better
part of markt penetration, and have duly transliterated their signs. Bt fr the
most part Western brash is best. It matters little that the message of most Romn
script signs is incomprehensible to Russians. Would they really go int the Good
Luck Restaurant, or the Help Bank, or the hard currncy shop Ah-Ha, if they
knew what they meant? Image is all.
From now on, Western capitalists beware. A team of 20 .city inspectors will be
prowling the streets, on the lookout fr any sign which is neither transliterated nor
accompanied by a translation in Cyrillic. They will have the power to fine
companies between 2,000 roubles (about 2.30) and 20,000 roubles. McDonalds
must be quaking in its boots.
Bt an eventual backlash to the Western takeover of Moscow could take the
shape of graffiti. The evangelist Billy Graham had all his appeals translated int
Russian, flooding the city with posters asking Russians to look deep int their souls
and ask: Why? One wag went around striking off the last letter from the Russian
transliteration, transforming soul-searching int a search fr dollars. It now reads:
How much?
DVID H EARST THE GUARDIAN
rendeltk
el
az
zletek
cgek
feliratainak
59
SZVEGRTS
60
SZVEGRTS
BRITISH RAIL services face disruption from a bid by miners leaders to extend
their South-African style stayaway day set fr 19 Januuary. Arthur Scargill,
president of the National Union of Mineworkers, will ask the three rail unions on
Tuesday to jin in the pitmens day of action over colliery closures and job losses.
His bid will be made at a joint meeting of executives of the NUM; the main rail
unin, RMT; the footplatemens unin, Aslef; and the white collar unin, TSSA.
If the railway workers jin the one-day walkout, services would be thrown int
chaos fr up to three days because many trains would be left in the wrong places.
The TUCs ruling generl council has rejected the idea, fearing that it would
contravene the governments employment legislation because no ballot has been
held. The rail unions expect BR to add to the 5,000 jobs set to be axed by 31
. March and await with trepidation a bili later this month announcing plans fr what
John Major calls semi-privatisation of the network. Bt privately they are cool
about the Scargill pln because they fear alienating public opinion a week before
the Commons Select Committee on Energy reports on the pit closures. It is
expected to recommend that many or most of the threatened pits could and should
stay open.
PAUL ROUTLEDGE THE OBSERVER
61
SZVEGRTS
62
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
63
SZVEGRTS
64
SZVEGRTS
65
SZVEGRTS
66
SZVEGRTS
67
SZVEGRTS
68
69
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS
angolrl
magyarra
Kzpfok
FORDTS MAGYARRA
70
As he hugged Michell, 27, on the doorstep of their London home, Gary said:
We are delighted. You never pln these things bt the timing has been perfect.
The couple phoned their families in the last minutes of 1992 to let them in on the
secret. Doctors have told the Linekers that Georges illness was nt hereditary
and their new baby has no more chance of developing it than any other.
The couple stil have to decide whether the baby, due in July, will be born in
England or Japan - where Gary has a 1 millin contract with the Grampus 8
club. We will just have to wait and see, smiled Michelle.
JOHNJACKSON D AILY MIRROR
THATS MY GIRL
A MOTHER wept with joy yesterday after being reunited with her kidnapped
baby - the tt found dumped in a phone box. Nasreen Siddiqs four-month
nightmare ended when she saw a TV news picture of the child discovered in the
freezing phone box on New Yars Day. Thats my baby! she cried.
FORDTS MAGYARRA
71
Police rushed the tearful mm from her Birmingham home to the London
hospital where nurses were looking after the little girl they named Sarah. Nasreen,
24, cuddled year-old Irram and said: I would know her anywhere. I thought I
would never see her again.
The baby was torn from Nasreens arms in the Street at Sparkbrook, Birmingham,
in September. Two mn spea off with the child in a cr. On the same day, a court
ordered Nasreens estranged husband to hand over the baby. Police feared she
had been taken to Pakistan. Bt there was no trace of her until Sarah, who had
been made to look like a boy, was found in the phone box at Southall, West
London.
Nasreen said yesterday: Irram didnt recognise me at first bt is getting used
to me now. She will soon be taking her baby home where Christmas presents are
waiting. We will be having a party, Nasreen added. Three mn are in custody
facing kidnap charges.
ROD CHAYTOR DAILY MIRROR
72
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MORE than 600 Shetland islanders are to have medical tests because of fears
that pollution from the stricken oil tanker Braer could be toxic. A health hotline
has been set up and protective masks issued to crofters near the disaster scene.
Health officials claim there is no long-term risk. Bt they have urged people living
within 20 miles of the wreck to stay indoors and advised them to bath and shower
regularly. Residents have complained of itchy eyes, sor throats, headaches and
nausea.
The Braer was battered by near-hurricane force winds yesterday. The stern is
being tm from the rest of the hull, bt the break-up is nt expected to cause
further leaks. It will be Wednesday at the earliest before salvage teams can begin
removing an estimated 40,000 tonnes of oil still on board. At least 564 birds and
three seals have died. Greenpeace yesterday slammed an ITV camera crew fr
continually flying over colonies of seals and frightening them.
73
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS MAGYARRA
74
Asiatic lions, like the one which attacked Ben Silcott yesterday, are extremely
rare. It is thought there are only about 300 left in the wild - in the Gir Forest in
India and the Chitwan National Park in Nepl.
THE SUN
THE GUARDIAN
75
FORDTS MAGYARRA
Felsfok
76
FORDTS MAGYARRA
The apology, in the form of a letter in todays issue comes after a writ on behalf
of the Queen was served on the paper last Thursday. It offers to donate 200,000
to the Sav the Children Fund whose patron is the Princess Royal. Chris Davis,
assistant editor said: It is Mr Rupert Murdoch who feels we should make this
handsome and gracious gesture. Both sets of lawyers had been unaware of it and
he did nt know if the apology would halt legal action.
The letter reads in part:
Maam,
Last week you proved you are in touch with ordinary people by agreeing to pay
income tax. No small thing. You have responded to public opinion and we applaud
you. So The Sun is making a gesture of its own. We accept that, unintentionally,
we caused you personal offence by publishing your Christmas message two days
in advance. We regret that. We do nt believe that what we did was illegal.
Newspapers are nothing if they dont publish every fact of public interest that we
can discover. However we appreciate that you are head of our national family.
And many felt our action was like opening their annual Christmas present from
you 48 hours early ... We hope now we can all go forward together in making
Britain a better society. As we do, there are certain to be further disagreements,
even vigorous ones. Bt heres hoping they can be conducted in a spirit of openness
and goodwill.
Signed, The Sun.
THE GUARDIAN
77
FORDTS MAGYARRA
Last November Lord Henley, a Treasury spokesman, told the Lords that the
hard-to-read values were meant to encourage people to examine the notes more
closely and thus combat forgery. When informed by Lord Preston and others that
people were giving the wrong money to supermarket cashiers and taxi drivers, he
suggested that drivers throughout London would be enormously grateful fr the tip.
The fiver has been plagued by problems since it came out in June 1990. First,
six millin notes were scrapped because the date of the death of George
Stephenson, the railway pioneer who replaced the Duke of Wellington on the
reverse side, was printed wrong. Then a lobby argued that it should have been
Rbert Stephenson, sn of George, on the note. Finally, the bank was forced to
concede that the illustration of the Skerne bridge on the Stockton and Darlington
railway was inaccurate.
ANG ELLA JOHNSON THE GUARDIAN
78
FORDTS MAGYARRA
79
FORDTS MAGYARRA
A friend of Bili Clintons fr 13 years, since she brought him onto the board of
her organisation Democrats fr the 80s, which raised $12 millin (8.3 millin)
fr the party and helped shift it back towards the political centre, Mrs Harriman
raised $3.2 millin fr the Clinton campaign in a single evening last year.
Fluent in French and Germn from her wartime days as a Foreign Office
translator, she has cultivated American friendships since being presented at court
with Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of the then US ambassador and sister of the
future US president on the eve of the second world war.
A traditional British Tory, she joined the ranks of the Democrats with her
marriage to Averell Harriman, whom she met when he was President Franklin
Roosevelts special envoy to Churchill during the war. Averell Harriman was US
ambassador to Moscow during Stalins rule, one of the architects of the cold war
policy of containment, and the administrator of the Marshall Pln. He went on to
become governor of New York and a moving force within the Democratic Party.
She was one of the gilded figures of post-war Franc, a friend of intellectuals
such as Jean Cocteau and Andre Malraux, and a member of the social set which
included Gianni Agnelli, Ali Khan and the Rothschilds. Now W ashingtont leading
hostess, she has als played a role in Democratic policy, backing a firmer defence
policy and support fr the reformists in Russia.
MARTIN WALKER THE GUARDIAN
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FORDTS MAGYARRA
Without being specific about why, she said she would call an ambulance. Dont
worry, Ill go by taxi, said Mr McGeechin, of Goodwin Close, Redcar. Bt at her
insistence and that of a colleague, he and the dog waited fr the ambulance.
It took him to Middlesborough generl hospital, where surgeons sewed back on
the ear retrieved from the cr, having kept it packed in ice ready fr him. A hospital
spokesman said: Mr McGeechin is making a good recovery. We will have to wait
a week or so before we know whether the operation is a success.
JOHN EZARD THE GUARDIAN
81
FORDTS MAGYARRA
82
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS ANGOLRA
FORDTS
83
magyarrl angolra
Kzpfok
1.
2.
Csupn James befolysos helyzetn mlott, hogy egyltaln bejutottam. Az igazat
megvallva, gy rzem, hogy semmiben sem hasonltok a tbbiekhez, akik ide jrnak,
st, minl inkbb prblok gy tenni, mintha kzlk val volnk, annl inkbb
kirekesztdm. Akrhnyszor prbltam barti beszlgetsbe elegyedni a rgi
tagok egyikvel, mindig nagyon hamar kiderlt, hogy nem ismerem a megfelel
embereket - persze James kivtelvel - s nem jrok a megfelel helyekre. Arra
is hamar rjttem, hogy James nem ppen npszer a klubtagok krben.
84
FORDTS ANGOLRA
4.
5.
A falu iskolja nagyon furcsa kinzet plet volt. Vezetm, a helyi tiszteletes,
elmondta, hogy harminct vvel azeltt egy hatalmas pajtt alaktottak t iskolnak,
hogy a falu gyerekeit megkmljk a szomszd vrosba val utazstl. Megtudtam
tle, hogy milyen erfesztsek rn sikerlt elteremtenik. az ptkezshez, a
felszerelsek beszerzshez s a tanrok alkalmazshoz szksges pnzt. A
trtnet, amit a megboldogult Howard tiszteletes odaad s ldozatksz
munkjrl elmondott, valban meghat volt.
6.
Most mr csak arra van szksged, hogy nhny hnapot angol nyelvterleten
tlts, s igazn termszetesen s knnyedn fogod a nyelvet beszlni. - mondta
' biztatan a tanrom, miutn sikeresen letettem a Proficiency vizsgt. Akkor nem
szmtottam r, hogy ilyen hamar addik erre lehetsg. Most, hogy mr kt hete
Skciban vagyok sztndjasknt, azt kell mondanom, hogy az nbizalmam itt
inkbb cskkent, mint ntt. Ez csak rszben tudhat be a helyiek szmomra szinte
rthetetlen dialektusnak, ami mg egy angolt is nehz helyzetbe tud hozni.
85
FORDTS ANGOLRA
8.
Mr elmltam negyven ves, de mg csak most vettem meg els autmat. Tavaly
nyrig, amg a fvrosban laktam s dolgoztam, szinte soha nem reztem szksgt,
hogy sajt autm legyen. Munkba mindig metrval jrtam, ha pedig ks este
kellett hazamennen valahonnan, taxit fogtam. Vidki utakra mindig vonattal vagy
tvolsgi busszal mentem, hacsak nem vitt el autval valamelyik bartom vagy
csaldtagom. Most, hogy egy fvros krnyki faluban lakom, hozz kell szoknom
az autzshoz, de mr vettem egy kerkprt is, s rvidebb utakra szvesebben
hasznlom azt.
9.
A brit iskolai oktatsban mr rgta fontos szerepet tulajdontanak a sportnak,
klnsen a csapatjtkoknak, mint pldul a rgbi, a krikett, vagy termszetesen
a foci. Fknt a lnyok krben npszer a gyeplabda, vagy hoki, ez a nlunk
nem igazn kzismert jtk. A gyeplabdt a futballplyhoz hasonl plyn
jtsszk, mg a kapu is hasonl, csak krlbell fele olyan szles, mint a futball
kapu. Mindkt csapatban tizenegy jtkos van. Mindegyik jtkosnl van egy t,
amellyel a kis, kemny brlabdt tik, s prbljk az ellenfl kapujba lni.
*
10.
Ha n is olyan nagy bartja a hamburgernek, mint n, taln rmmel vesz
tudomst arrl, hogy kedvenc eledelnek sszettelt trvnyek vigyzzk legalbbis Nagy-Britanniban. A trvny rtelmben minden hamburger-nek
vagy burger-nek legalbb 80 szzalkban sznhst kell tartalmaznia. Egy brit
minsgellenrz vizsglat sorn kiderlt, hogy nhny utcai rus hamburgere
60 szzalkban gabonaflket s vizet tartalmazott. Jobb bele sem gondolni, milyen
eredmnyeket kapnnak a mi hzunk eltti villamosmegllban lev Szuper
Snack rusnl.
11.
1962 oktber 24-n egy ismeretlen liverpool-i egyttes Lve Me Do cm dala
elszr kerlt fel a brit pop listkra. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ring Starr s
George Harrison szmra ez volt az els lps afel, hogy a vilg mindezidig
legsikeresebb pop egyttesv vljanak. A 60-as vekben a Beatles szinte llandan
szerepelt az jsgokban. Amit tettek, vagy amit viseltek, rgtn divatt vlt. Az
egsz vilgon ismert dalaikon kvl filmeket is ksztettek. Rajongk ezreit vonz
koncertjeiken nem voltak ritkk a hisztrikus jelenetek.
86
FORDTS ANGOLRA
12.
Ha nem lttam volna Stonehenge trtnelem eltti idkbl szrmaz ll
ktmbjeit, taln soha nem vltam volna trtnssz. 17 vesen jrtam itt elszr,
s teljesen magval ragadott az, amit nagybtym elmondott nekem a helyrl s a
hozz tapad rejtlyekrl. Az idn tavasszal mr sztndjas kutatknt megyek
majd Angliba trtnelemtudomnyt hallgatni. Egszen biztosan szaktok majd idt
arra, hogy jra megltogassam ezt az si trtnelmi emlkhelyet.
13.
A vidki let gondolata mindig nagyon vonzott engem is s a felesgemet is.
Mindketten msodik genercis vroslakk vagyunk s csodlatos gyermekkori
emlkeket ddelgetnk a nagyszlknl, falun tlttt nyri vakcikrl. gy
alakult, hogy mind a ketten ugyanabban az vben, 1990-ben mentnk nyugdjba.
Mr a kvetkez vben felvetdtt bennnk, hogy elkltzznk a vrosbl, de csak
az idn tavasszal kezdtk komolyan megfontolni a dolgot. A mlt hnapban vgl
talltunk egy megfelel hzat a Brzsnyben, s meghirdettk eladsra a pesti
lakst.
14.
Bartom meslte, hogy egy kzelkben lev vztrozbl nemrgiben kt
tizenves fi igen veszlyes zskmnyt halszott ki. Amikor bevontk a hljukat,
abban sztszedett kzifegyvereket s tbb tucat lvedket talltak. A tnak az a
partszakasza, ahol az eset trtnt, npszer horgszhely. A bartom s n is
gyakran jrtunk oda htvgeken, amikor mg iskolsok voltunk, s n is azon a
krnyken laktam. A helyi jsg is rt a dologrl. A rendrsg egyik elmlete szerint
L fegyvereket s lvedkeket taln terroristk rejthettk a trozba.
15.
Ha hihetnk a Sunday Moon mlt heti szmban megjelent cikknek, valsznleg
rvidesen vgleg bcst inthetnk a vasalsnak s a ruhaszrts hagyomnyos
mdszereinek is. Amerikai tudsok ugyanis feltalltk a ruhaszrts legmodernebb
s leggyorsabb mdjt. Moss utn csak be kell dobnunk a ruhkat a mikrohullm
szrtba, ahol egsz rvid id alatt megszradnak. A textlik radsul gyrdsek
nlkl kerlnek ki a gpbl, feleslegess tve a vasalst.
87
FORDTS ANGOLRA
16.
Gyerekkoromban nagyon vlogats voltam, de a spent pr sokig kedvenc
teleim kz tartozott. Egy nap azonban Ricky, a trpepapagjunk vgleg elvette
a kedvemet a spentevstl. Ricky-t szoksom volt minden nap kiengedni egy kicsit
a kalitkbl, s ilyenkor mindig a konyhaszekrnynk tetejre szllt, s onnan
figyelte az esemnyeket. Egyszer olyan nagy rdekldst tanstott egy tl spent
irnt, taln zld tisztsnak vlvn azt, hogy a tl szlre rppent, majd esetlenl a
tlba huppant. A balesetet pp brrel megszta, de az eset az n kedvemet rkre
elvette a spenttl.
17.
Br Lszl (1900-1985) forradalmian j tallmnyt, a golystollat eredetileg a
hadsereg szmra fejlesztette ki. Maga is katonatiszt lvn, olyan tollat
szndkozott kiksrletezni, amelyet nehz krlmnyek kztt is lehet hasznlni,
nem gy, mint a tlttollat. A tallmnyt a hbor alatt tvette a brit lgier, a
hbor utn pedig a biro azonnal risi npszersgre tett szert az Atlanti cen
mindkt partjn. Br ekkor mr Argentnban lt. Az eleinte igen drga golystoll
az 50-es vekben vlt tmegcikk. Egy gyrt cg manapsg 12 millit is elad
naponta.
18.
A nvrem a mlt hten vgleg elhatrozta magt: gy dnttt, hogy otthagyja
a jelenlegi llst. Tbb, mint egy vig gondolkodott a dolgon, mieltt mlt htfn
vgl is beadta a felmondst. Holnap fogja felhvni anymkat, akik biztos azt
mondjk majd neki, hogy rosszul tette, hogy feladott egy ilyen j llst, s, hogy
biztos megbnja majd. Persze, mint a legtbb szl, k is szeretnk a gyermekket
biztos llsban ltni. n a magam rszrl gy gondolom, hogy Lucy nagyon j
zletasszony lesz. Mindig is biztattam, hogy fogjon bele egy privt vllalkozsba.
19.
Akrcsak Eurpa ms orszgaiban, Wales-ben is az egyik legjelentsebb falusi
nnep az volt, amelyet a falu vdszentjnek szenteltek. A .wales-i keresztny helyi
nnepsgekrl mr nagyon korai, XI. szzadi feljegyzsek lteznek. Hagyomnyuk
vszzadokon t folytatdott. Az nnep nem csupn vallsos, hanem kzssgi
esemny is volt. Ksbb a sport is fontos szerephez jutott: az egyhzkzsgek
88
FORDTS ANGOLRA
20.
Tegnap kaptam meg a fiam els kpeslapjt a kerkpros trjukrl. Taln
emlkszel, emltettem neked, hogy egy egyhnapos magyarorszgi bicikliutat
tervezett a bartaival. Nos, egy httel ezeltt elindultak. Amikor a lapot rta, mr
ngy napja ton voltak. Persze, nem sokat rt a lapon - soha nem volt nagy levlr
- csak annyit, hogy mindannyian jl vannak, s ne aggdjak miatta. Most mondd
meg szintn, te nem izgulnl a nap minden percben a 18 ves fiadrt? Nem??
Ht, persze, vgl is nem vagyunk egyformk...
89
TMRTS
TMRTS
Felsfok
Olvassa el a szveget, majd ksztsen rla, annak krlbell fele
terjedelmben, angol nyelv tartalmi sszefoglalst (tmrtst). Fontos,
hogy az angol szveg egysges egszet alkosson. A szveg utn tallhat
krdsek vzlatknt szolglnak.
1.
Biztosan rzi dobogs helyezst a francia nyelv - az angol s a nmet utn a magyarorszgi nyelvtanulk npszersgi listjn. Jelenleg mintegy 12 ezer
magyar kisdik tanul franciul az ltalnos iskolkban, mg a kzpiskolkban
- a jelenleg mkd ngy kttannyelv gimnzium tanulival egytt - mintegy 20
ezer tanul. A magyarorszgi frankofnia npszersge a jelek szerint egyre n;
vek ta telt hzzal mkdnek a budapesti Francia Intzet nyelvtanfolyamai, a
Budapesti Mszaki Egyetemen tavaly beindult a francia nyelv mrnkkpzs, az
ELTE blcsszkarn pedig - mint megtudtuk - kt-hrom v alatt megduplzdott
a francia szakos hallgatk szma.
Az utbbi idben pedig mintha mr az anyaorszgi illetkesek is jobban a
szvkn viselnk a magyarorszgi franciaoktats gyt. A nyelvoktats fejlesztse
a Prizs s a kzp-eurpai orszgok kztt az elmlt vekben megkttt j
bartsgi egyezmnyekben is szerepel.
Ma mr kln budapesti iroda kzvetti-szervezi a magyar-francia egyetemkzi
csereutakat; azok a kzpiskols osztlyok pedig, amelyek - csoportos dikcservel
- nyelvterleten szeretnnek ismerkedni a francival, a budapesti Francia Intzet
pletben mkd, a francia klgyminisztriumhoz tartoz Kulturlis
Szolglaton keresztl kerlhetnek kapcsolatba a kifejezetten e clra ltrehozott
franciaorszgi regionlis kzpontok valamelyikvel.
A magyar vllalkozi szfra egyelre nem mozdult r a francianyelv zletgra.
Mindez mg akkor is igaz, ha a nagyobb magn-nyelviskolk tbbsge mr felvette
tlapjra a francia nyelvet. A magyar utazsi irodk knlatban viszont alig-alig
bukkantak mg fel a franciaorszgi nyelvtanfolyamok, br az IBUSZ - az idn
elszr - prblkozik ilyesmivel, s lehet, hogy tbbves sznet utn az Expressz is
indt ilyen utakat.
(HVG XV./6.)
90
TMRTS
szervezetek,
egyezmnyek segtik
kulturlis
2.
TMRTS
91
3.
Az izraeli televzi nzinek a mlt ht vgn ritkasgszmba men szenzcival
szolglt egy, a Negev-sivatagban kutat rgsz. lltsa s a helysznen kszlt
filmfelvtelek szerint, egy mintegy 60 milli ves, tz-tizent mter hossz
dinoszaurusz tetemre bukkant. Az sllat teteme szinte pen maradt, jl
kivehetek voltak az egyenknt hat centimteres fogak, koponyja s
megkvesedett csontozata, amibl - ha aprlkos, gondos munkval kiszabadtjk
sivatagi krnyezetbl - rekonstrulni lehet az eredeti llatot. A lelet azonnal nagy
visszhangot keltett - nemcsak a laikus nzk, hanem a tudsok krben is.
A tel-avivi slnytani Intzet slnytansz igazgatja szerint nem
dinoszauruszrl, hanem egy legalbb 65 milli ves tengeri slnyrl van sz.
lltst - tbbek kztt - azzal igazolta, hogy a krdses terleten akkoriban
tenger volt. A dinoszauruszok viszont, ahogy azt a tuds elmondta, szrazfldi
krnyezetben ltek, gy ebben a trsgben kptelensg rjuk bukkanni. Amgy
pedig ez a mostani feltrsi eredmny nem is szmt olyan nagy klnlegessgnek,
hiszen ilyen tengeri slnyeket Izrael-szerte korbban mr tbbszr talltak,
pldul Haifban, Jeruzslem krzetben s mshol is. Aki kvncsi r, Izrael
termszettudomnyos mzeumaiban brmikor megtekintheti ezeket.
/
92
TMRTS
4.
1. Milyen krnyezetvdelmi
egyttmkdsvel?
tevkenysg
folyik
Chile
Nmetorszg
TMRTS
93
5.
Az olaszok kzismerten nagy futballrajongk s kedvelik a szerencsejtkot is:
htrl htre 50-60 millird lrt kltenek totszelvnyre. Az illetkesek mgis
vszharangot kongatnak, mert az sszeg 1991-hez kpest cskkent, mghozz
feltehetleg a szelvnyrak emelse miatt.
A vlsg egyik megoldsa az lehet, hogy szaportjk a totzgpek szmt. Mr
ltre is jtt a megllapods, hogy az autplyk mentn, az auts-grillekben
mindentt felszerelnek ilyet, ami 300 j eladsi helyet jelent az orszgban.
Az olasz tot, a totocalcio gazdja a CONI. Erre trvny hatalmazza fel, s
ugyanez a jogszably intzkedik a befolyt pnzek felhasznlsrl is. A bevtel 38
szzalka a nyeremnyalap, amit a 13 s 12 tallatosok kztt osztanak szt. A
nyeremnyek 25 szzalkt az llam adknt levonja. A jtk szervezsre s
mkdtetsre ltalban a bevtel 7 szzalka megy el.
A hetente befolyt tbbi pnzen az llam s a sporthivatal [=CONI] osztozik. Az
llamra jelenleg 26.8 szzalk jut, 3 szzalk megy a sporthitelek alapjba, 25.2
szzalk pedig a CONI rszesedse. Gyakorlatilag ez utbbibl finanszrozzk az
olasz sportletet. A felosztsrl az v vgn kzgyls hatroz - minden
sportszvetsg, teht sportg kap belle, mghozz az eredmnyek s a sportg
anyagi szksgletei fggvnyben.
Brmilyen furcsa, taln a labdargsba jut vissza a legkevesebb. A Federcalcio,
az olasz labdarg szvetsg, valamint az A-B-C ligba tmrlt klubok tavaly a
CONI totrszesedsnek alig 5.5 szzalkt kaptk. A feloszts ltalban attl
fgg, hnyszor szerepelt egy-egy csapat a totban. Az els osztly olasz klubok
ltalban szilrd gazdasgi httrrel rendelkez, profi vllalkozsok. A totpnz a
kasszjukban csak kis ttelt jelent, a lejjebb jtsz kluboknak s a tbbi sportgnak
azonban ltfontossg lehet.
(HVGXV./6.)
1. Mi jelzi az olasz tot lltlagos vlsgt?
2. Mit tesznek az illetkesek a vlsg megoldsa rdekben?
3. Hogyan oszlik meg a bevtel a nyeremnyalap, a tot mkdtetsi kltsgei,
az llam, a sporthitelek s a sporthivatal (a CONI) kztt?
4. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztoznak a CONI rszesedsbl az egyes
sportgak?
5. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztjk fel a CONI totrszesedst a labdarg
klubok kztt?
94
TMRTS
6.
TMRTS
95
7.
Az egyik legbritebbnek tartott brit intzmny, a kollgium napjainkra sokat
vesztett npszersgbl. Egyre tbb szl rzi gy, a kisiskols kor gyereknek
szksge van arra, hogy tants utn hazamehessen. Azok is gy vlekednek, akik
hajdann megtapasztalhattk a bentlaksos iskola minden keservt s rmt.
Ahogy egy sikeres zletember elmondta a Newsweek riporternek, pokoli rzs
volt, amikor a szlei nyolcvesen berattk egy kollgiumba.
Sokan osztjk a vlemnyt, ezt mutatja, hogy t v alatt tz szzalkkal cskkent
a jelentkezk szma az orszg kollgiumaiban, s hat szzalkkal kevesebb
bentlaksos iskola mkdik ma Nagy-Britanniban, mint 1985-ben. A szlk
dntsben, persze, szerepe lehet a pnznek is. Manapsg kevesebb csald
engedheti meg magnak, hogy vente tzezer fontot kltsn gyermeke
neveltetsre. Klnsen a ht-tizenhrom ves gyermekeik szmra vlasztjk a
szlk inkbb a rendes iskolt, vagy az olyan kollgiumot, ahonnan minden ht
vgn hazaengedik a tanulkat.
A kamaszokra viszont sokak szerint ma is jtkony hatssal lehet a kollgiumok
fegyelme s az, hogy ott a kzssgi letre nevelik a fiatalokat. Ezeknek az
iskolknak a vrlistjra mg ma is sok szl ratja fel a gyermekt rgtn a
szletse utn.
Az iskolk megprbljk kedvezbb sznben feltntetni magukat s eloszlatni
azt a hitet, hogy k elssorban kemny, bntet intzmnyek volnnak. Az itt
tantk szerint a lgkr ma mr sokkal kellemesebb, a tanrok jobban trdnek a
gyerekek leikvel, s a dikok is kedvesebbek egymssal. Ennek ellenre egy londoni
gyereksegly-telefonszolglat mg tavaly is csaknem tzezer hvst kapott
kollgistktl, akik kegyetlenkedsre, szexulis zaklatsra panaszkodtak.
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ58.)
1. Hogyan vltozott az utbbi idben a brit bentlaksos iskolk npszersge?
2. Milyen pszicholgiai-pedaggiai okok indtottk a szlk egy rszt arra, hogy
ne kollgiumba kldjk a kisiskols gyerekeiket?
3. Milyen anyagi okokkal magyarzza
npszersgnek cskkenst?
cikk
bentlaksos
iskolk
96
TMRTS
8.
TMRTS
97
9.
TMRTS
98
10.
Tbb, mint 3300 cmszt kell korszersteni s 8000 oldalt tdolgozni a vilg
legnagyobb, folyamatosan megjelen lexikonnak, az Encyclopaedia Britannicnak
1993. vi kiadsban. A Britannica idn nnepli fennllsnak 225. vforduljt,
s a vltoztatsokra a vilgban az utbbi nhny v alatt vgbement
kataklizmaszer vltozsok miatt van szksg.
Teljesen jra meg kell rni pldul a Szovjetuni cmszt, s a birodalom ltezst
lezrt trtnelmi epizdnak kell tekinteni. Az Encyclopaedia Britannica legjabb
kiadsa - amelynek ra jelenleg 1200 dollr - 355 j fnykpet tartalmaz, kztk
a Magellan s a Voyager rszondk felvteleit. Bekerlt a kiadsba 247 j vagy
mdostott rajz s 213 j vagy mdostott trkp. j cmsz alatt olvashatunk a
balkni orszgokrl; napraksz a Clinton-letrajz, csakgy, mint eldj, George
Bush. Az j cmszavak szma 1330.
A Britannict els zben 1768-ban adtk ki a skciai Edinburghban. A 225.
szletsnap tiszteletre megjelenik az els kiads facsimilje 2689 oldalon, 160
rzkarccal.
Az 1993. vi kiads 32 ktetbl ll, 32 000 oldal terjedelm, 44 milli szt s
tbb, mint 23 000 illusztrcit tartalmaz. A 64 896 cmszt teljes egszben vagy
rszben tbb, mint 6800 szerz rta - kztk olyan ismert szemlyisgek, mint
Nicholas Katzenbach, hajdani amerikai igazsggyminiszter; Edmund Muskie, volt
amerikai szentor (demokrata) s Dvid Ben-Gurion egykori izraeli elnk. A
Britannica fennllsa ta olyanok vettek rszt a szerkesztsben, mint G.B. Shaw,
Herbert Hoover, Douglas McArthur, Sigmund Freud, Lev Trockij s Albert
Einstein.
(Magyar Nemzet LVI./42.)
99
TMRTS
11.
esemny jrult
hozz
mostani
teljes
gazdasgi
TMRTS
100
12.
101
TMRTS
13.
Prizs kpnek gyors vltozsai nyomn a francik mr tbbszr hallattk
tiltakoz hangjukat. Ezttal a legkedveltebb prizsi ltvnyossg, ez Eiffel-torony
sszkpnek vdelmben szlltak skra. Nem kisebb szentsgtrsrl van sz, mint
hogy a McDonalds-lnc, vetlytrsait megelzend s az Eiffel-torony
utolrhetetlen idegenforgalmi erejt felhasznland, immr a legends torony
kzvetlen krnyezetben szeretne a Szajnn egy megvtelre knlt stahajt
megvsrolni, hogy ott egy csillog-villog hamburgervilgot alaktson ki.
Elszr Prizs vrosa vezetsge szllt szembe a nagyratr tervvel, jelezvn,
hogy ha kell, brsgi ton is megakadlyozza az zletet. Miutn a Franciaorszgi
McDonalds Trsasg kemnyen tovbb kzd az Eiffel vonzerejnek rtkestsi
lehetsgrt, most a Francia Memlkvdelmi Hivatal az 1913-as nemzeti
memlkvdelmi trvny alapjn ugyancsak ellenzst jelentette be a tervvel
szemben. Hivatkozik arra, hogy az Eiffel-torony s a vele szemben elhelyezked
Chaillot-palota a Trocadro-kerttel egytt olyan vdett memlki egyttes,
amelynek krzetben rendelkezs tiltja mindenfle hangulatot zavar ltestmny
ptst. Hangslyozzk, hogy az amerikai ttermi lnc jl ismert sznes
fnyreklmtbli egyrtelmen rontank az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro
egyedlll sszhatst.
Folyik ht a csata a McDonalds s az Eiffel-torony vdi kztt. ppen az gy
kapcsn a memlkvdelem most mr a hivatalos szervektl egy olyan
reklmszablyozsi rendelet kibocstst is kri, amely az Eiffel-torony, a
Trocadro - s krnykn a trtnelmi Alma s a Pont-Neuf hidak pillrei - krli
stahajkra s ms reklmhordozkra vonatkozlag is korltozn ezek fny- s
sznhatsait.
Els menetben gyztt ht az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro. Tapasztalatok szerint
a hamburgervilg nem knnyen adja fel a harcot...
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ44.)
1. Mi ellen szlltak skra a prizsiak, illetve Prizs vros vezetsge?
2. Mely memlkegyttes vdelmrt harcol a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
3. Milyen rendeletre hivatkozik a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
4. Milyen reklmszablyozsi
memlkvdk?
rendelet
kibocstst
szorgalmazzk
TMRTS
102
14.
103
TMRTS
15.
A Shetland-szigeteken csodrl beszlnek. Egy hnappal az utn, hogy a Braer
nev tankhaj ztonyra futott s olajszlltmnya a tengerbe mltt, a homokos
part ismt tiszta s a szigeteken az let visszatrt rendes medrbe, rja az
MTI-Panorma.
A Braer 85 ezer tonna olajat zdtott a part menti vizekbe, ktszer annyit, mint
az Exxon Valdez, amely 1989-ben Alaszknl sllyedt el. A Shetlandokon mgis
mindssze 1549 madr vesztette lett, br a szigeteken tallhat Nagy-Britannia
egyik legnagyobb llatvilg-paradicsoma. (Alaszkban 36 ezer madr pusztult el.)
Halszat s haltenyszts tovbbra is tilos szles sugrban a hajroncs krl, de
az aggodalmat derlts vltotta fl.
gy ltszik, a shetlandi halak vilgszerte hres minsge tlli a katasztrft. A
lakossg a csoda szt ismtelgeti - kzlte a Reuter brit hrgynksg
tudstjval Graeme Storey helyi fotogrfus. Meglep a part gyors megtisztulsa.
Mindenki megknnyebblt. A krnyezetvdk mg nem teljesen nyugodtak,
szerintk egy nagyobb olajszennyezds 15-20 vre is kihat a tenger letre.
A termszetvd lobbyt azzal vdoljk, hogy feleslegesen okoz riadalmat. A
Braer ztonyra futsnak kvetkezmnyeit eltloztk - rta vezrcikkben az
Independent cm angol lap. - A hajkatasztrft hisztrikus krnyezetvdk fjtk
fel.
Willie Tait, a helyi tancs tagja kijelentette, hogy mr csak nyomokban lthat
szennyezds egyes elszigetelt szikls blkben. A katasztrfa els napja utn a
szigetlakok fltek, hogy a Braer ztonyra futsa hossz idre vget vet
hagyomnyos letformjuknak, amelynek alapja a halszat s a turizmus. Hogy
nem gy lesz, arra jellemz, amit Tait mondott: sszesen ngy vidra pusztult el.
Kzlk kett slyos gyomorbajban szenvedett, egy nagyon reg volt, egyet pedig
egy norvg televzis stb gzolt el.
(Magyar Nemzet LV1.I32.)
TMRTS
104
16.
105
TMRTS
17.
TMRTS
106
18.
A HECS bevezetse utni nhny v alatt vilgoss vlt, hogy a dikokat nem
riasztotta el a tandj. St! Kevesebb a buks, hatkonyabb az oktats, ignyesebbek
a hallgatk is. Alapveten fontos adalk: az oktatsi hitelek teljes sszege
visszakerl a felsoktatsba.
(Magyar Nemzet L VI.162.)
TMRTS
107
19.
108
TMRTS
20.
Csehszlovkia sztvlsa ms llamokat is megihletett. De ha Belgiumrl
beszlnk, akkor azt is tudnunk kell, hogy a keleti plda legfeljebb csak felsznre
hozta a kt orszgrsz, Flandria s Vallonia kztt lappang feszltsgeket.
A francia ajk vallonok s a flamand nyelvet beszl flamandok sokig igen jl
megfrtek egyms mellett. Az szaki Flandria s a dli Vallonia kztti
klnbsgek azonban egyre nagyobbak voltak. A gazdagabb flamandok egyre
elgedetlenebbek voltak, hogy gymond velk fizettetik meg a hanyatl vallon
terletek felzrkztatst.
A belga trvnyhozs megprblt eleget tenni a kvetelseknek. Tbb fzisban
alkotmnyreformot hajtottak vgre. Ennek kvetkeztben Flandria s Vallonia
jelents autonmira tett szert, a kt rginak nll parlamentje s kormnya is
volt. Mindezek ellenre a flamand szeparatizmus egyre ersdtt.
Nemrg fordulat llt be a flamand-vallon ktlhzsban. Luc Van den Brande,
Flandria regionlis kormnynak irnytja Belgium laza konfderciv vlst
javasolta. Ezzel a politikus ellentmondott a ht legnagyobb parlamenti prt tavalyi
megllapodsnak, amelyben megegyeztek az orszg fderlis alapokra
helyezsrl. A hirtelen tmadt belpolitikai vihart Baldvin kirly igyekezett
csillaptani: magnbeszlgetsre krette Van den Brandet. A flandriai sajt azzal
vdolta a kirlyt, beavatkozik a prtpolitikba.
Ilyen viharos elzmnyek utn kellett a belga parlamentnek dntenie az jabb
alkotmnymdostsrl. A trvnyhozs megszavazta az alkotmny els pontjnak
megvltoztatst. Eszerint Belgium, nmet mintra, szvetsgi llamm alakul t.
Az orszgot hrom rgi (Flandria, Vallonia s Brsszel) szvetsge alkotja. A
szakrtk a fvrost tekintik a tovbbi egyttmarads biztostknak.
(KZTRSASG II./9.)
1. Milyen politikai folyamat zajlik Belgiumban?
2. Kik s mirt szorgalmazzk leginkbb a sztvlst?
3. Milyen javaslat okozott fordulatot a tartomnyok vitjban?
4. Milyen reakcit vltott ki a kirly lpse?
5. Milyen fontos dntst hozott a belga parlament az orszg tovbbi sorsrl?
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
109
MEGOLDSOK
1. A lny hlszobjban.
2. Reggel t rakor.
3. Mg azeltt tette meg, hogy a szlei felbredtek volna.
4. Igen.
5. Mert pnikba esett.
6. Egy csaldi elfoglaltsg megakadlyozta.
7. Flt megtenni. Nem volt r megfelel pillanat.
8. Szpen fejldik.
9. Szocilis dolgozk, a gyermek anyja s a szlk egytt fogjk megbeszlni.
CUS-TEDDY BATTLE
'
6. Felbolydulst keltettek.
7. A feszltsgek levezetsre.
8. M erta frje megszllottjuk volt, t pedig elhanyagolta.
9. Kt vig.
110
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Ingatlan.
2. A bartnjvel.
3. London kzponti rszn.
4. Motorkerkpron.
5. Egy vetlytrs.
6. Egyszer mr el kellett meneklnie Londonbl, miutn egy zlet nem sikerlt.
7. A Queens Head nev srzben.
8. Nagyon kzel. (Kzvetlen kzelbl adtk le a lvst.)
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
111
1. Egy tonna.
2. Gyermek-szrakoztat.
3. A tetejre fordulva.
4. Vz.
5. Kvl.
6. Egy arra jr.
7. Valaki kitapintotta a szvdobogst.
8. A kislny meghalt volna.
112
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
THRONE OUT
1. A Karib szigeteken.
2. A hercegn krsre.
3. Mg mieltt Diana hazart a nyaralsrl, el kellett vitetnie a dolgait.
4. Egy teheraut konvojjal.
5. Kevesebbet fogjk hasznlni, s a szemlyzet nhny tagjt id eltt
nyugdjazzk.
6. Nem.
7. Jtkonysgi munkt fog vgezni (az hsg s hbork ldozatainak krben).
8. Nepl, Kenya, Szomlia.
t
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
113
1. gretesen.
2. Drezdban.
3. Hogy az oroszok rendelkezskre bocsjtjk a trjai kincsek listjt.
4. Heinrich Schliemann.
5. A kommunizmus buksa ta.
6. Mert a nmetek inkbb puszttottak, mint raboltak.
7. Orosz mzeumokban.
1. A Gellrt frdben.
2. Mert sok frdje s terml frdje van.
3. A McDonalds s a Pizza Ht jelenltre utal.
4. A kvhzakban.
5. Kvhzbl tteremm vltozott.
6. rk.
7. A falakon rkrl kszlt karikatrk, aranyozott levelek s cirkalmas
mrvny dszts van. A mennyezeten angyalkk jtszadoznak.
8. A dikegyesletekhez.
1. Gwynedd-ben, Kzp-Wales-ben.
2. Wales-i szlssgeseket.
3. Senki.
4. Wolverhampton-bl.
5. Korbbi tmadsokkal val hasonlsgok utn.
6. Kzel egy vvel ezeltt.
MEGOLDSOK
114
SZVEGRTS
1. Megsznteti a horkolst.
2. A cambridgeshire-i Papworth Krhzban.
3. Kevesebb, mint 24 rt.
4. A mtt alatt nem reznek fjdalmat. Utna fj a torkuk.
5. Attl, hogy rezeg a szjpadlsuk.
6. Megmerevti a szjpadlst.
7. Senki sem tudja. Az els mttet nem egszen egy ve vgeztk.
8. Most, 18 ves hzassga sorn elszr, nyugodtan s zavartalanul alszik.
1. Igen.
2. Nem - loptk az autt.
3. Mert a vezet megijedt a rendraut lttn.
4. Mg 50 yard-ot ment, majd egy fm kertsnek tkztt.
5. A rendrsg mg nem tudja.
6. 72.
7. Ketten.
8. Nagyon gyakori - 90 msodpercenknt ellopnak egy nagyteljestmny autt.
9. Hogy fontosnak rezzk magukat, s hogy a bartaik eltt njn a tekintlyk.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
115
1. A duda eredett.
2. A brit egysgrt.
3. El kellett ismernie, hogy a skt dudra ersen hatott a Dudelsack.
4. Norbert Blum rsbeli vlasznak kzzttele tjn.
5. Fels Hessen-bl.
6. Dudel - vagy Dodelsack.
7. Azltal, hogy kijelentettk, hogy a skt duda spjai Hessenbl szrmaznak,
ahol nagy hagyomnya van a dudaksztsnek.
1. j Zlandnak.
2. Erszakos tmadsok s nemi bncselekmnyek.
3. Hollandiban, Svdorszgban s Japnban.
4. Interjkbl.
116
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Az Atlanti cenrl.
2. Parti terleteken.
3. Nem.
4. Mert elrasztotta az rvz.
5. Az autk tetejig rt.
6. Egy rszket kiteleptettk.
117
118
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
119
felsfok
7. sz foltot kpez.
8. Iraki csapatok leromboltak egy szivatty llomst.
WOMAN WINS 15,000 DEAL 0N PASSIVE SMOKING CLAIM
1. 15 000 fontot.
2. Mert ez az els sikeres passzv dohnyos ltal benyjtott kvetels
Nagy-Britanniban.
.
3. 1990-ben.
4. Megcsapoltk az arc- s homlokrgeit.
5. Nagyon keveset - egy httel ksbb megint beteg lett.
6. Semennyire.
7. Igen.
8. Krtrts fizetsre ktelezhetik ket.
FARMER SECURES RETURN 0F 1.5M ROMN BR0NZES
120
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Krlbell 50 mrfldre.
2. Fagys s slycskkens. Fiennes lba elfertzdtt.
3. Replvel fogjk megmenteni ket.
4. Eltkltek s j a hangulatuk.
5. Eleiembl s izomszvetekbl.
6. A Sclerosis Multiplex Trsasg szmra akartak 2 milli fontot sszegyjteni.
7. Nem.
8. Janur 16-n.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
121
MEGOLDSOK
122
SZVEGRTS
1. Embereket ldoztak.
2. Hogy hangslyozzk a meggyzdsbeli klnbsgeket East Anglia s az
eurpai kontinensen ltrejv keresztny birodalom kztt.
3. Kent.
4. Mindkt helyen pogny szoksok ltek.
5. Keresztny temetseknl a halottat koporsban egy templomban temettk el.
A pogny temetsi szertarts sorn a holttestet elgettg.
6. 16.
7. Nagyon ritka volt - csak Sutton Hoo-ban fordult el.
8. Mindkt vszzadban felvetdtt/felvetdik a krds, hogy Nagy-Britannia az
eurpai kontinenssel val politikai integrldst vlassza-e.
ARCTIC OZONE HOLE IS SLAYING SANTAS REINDEER
1. Az zonrteg vkonyodsa.
2. Az Eurpai Kzssg.
3. gy, hogy. a lbukkal elkotorjk a havat.
4. A thule-i lgitmaszpont kzelben.
5. Egszsges zuzmn, mestersges sugrzsnl kimutatta ugyanazt a kros hatst.
6. Csernobilbl radioaktivitssal fertzdtek.
7. lskdktl.
8. Attl fl, hogy a az egsz sarkkrn krosodik a zuzm, s azt lltja, hogy
ez katsztroflis kvetkezmnyekkel jrna a rnszarvasokra.
\
\-
**
'
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
123
124
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
A COUNTRY DIARY
1. A tenger.
2. Egy rkt, egy dgltt macsval a szjban.
3. Nem.
4. Kikaparhatja a rka szemt.
5. Egy kkertsen.
6. Igen.
7. A rka leugrott a kkertsrl s elstlt.
8. A hz mgtt egy kis rten.
9. Messzeltt (tvcsvet) hasznlt.
1. Tlen.
2. Egy karambol.
3. Gyalog.
4. Romantikus regnyeket.
5. Iin.
6. Az ital.
7. Mert Blair-t gy ismerik, mint aki nem szokott ittasan vezetni.
8. Tavaszra be kellett fejeznie egy j knyvet.
9. 3500 fontot kellett fizetnie, valamint 35 fontot kltsgek fejben. Hrom vre
eltiltottk a vezetstl, amibl 6 hnap elengedhet, ha rszt vesz egy ittas
vezetk szmra tartott tanfolyamon.
SZVEGRTS
125
MEGOLDSOK
1. Klfldi rizst.
2. Kob-ban.
3. Nvekedett.
4. Semennyit.
5. El kellett tvoltani.
6. Az amerikaiak szmra csak egy termny, a japnok szemben szent dolog.
7. Elvesztette volna az llst.
8. Sak-t ksztenek belle.
9. 6-8-szor olyan olcs.
10. Mert a rizstermelk szavazataira szmtanak.
MEGOLDSOK
126
SZVEGRTS
1. 50.
2. Szigorbb.
3. ruhzi tolvajokat.
4. Rotterdamban, hat vvel ezeltt.
5. Krtrtst kapnak.
6. Nincsenek.
7. 2-3 ht.
8. Hogy megtudjk,^ az emberek mekkora hnyada esett klnbz bntnyek
ldozatul az elz vben.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
127
1. Munkabeszntets miatt.
2. A bnyszok tmogatsra.
3. Bnyk bezrsa s munkahelyek megszntetse elleni tiltakozsul.
4. Maximum hrom napig tart vasti kosz lehet.
5. Mert attl tartanak, hogy ezzel megsrtik a kormny munkagyi szablyzatt.
6. 5000 llst megszntetnek.
7. Mert flnek, hogy a kzvlemnyt maguk ellen fordtjk.
8. Hogy sok, vagy a legtbb, fenyegetett bnya mgis nyitva maradhat.
1. Az lelmezs.
2. Ltszlag egyetrt vele.
3. Semmit.
4. Nemzetkzi tervet dolgoznak ki az hsg s az alultplltsg lekzdsre
szerte a vilgon.
5. Nem.
6. Egy harmada.
7. A npessgrobbans.
8. Nem is akarnak belegondolni.
9. 8 millird.
1. Rgalmazst.
2. Azt, hogy piszkos trkkket alkalmazott Richard Branson Virgin nev cge
ellen.
3. A British Airways elnke.
4. Krlbell 3 milli fontot.
5. Nem.
6. Lehet, hogy tovbb pereli a BA-t az Eurpai Brsgnl.
7. Sir Colin Marshall kzbelpsvel.
8. Nem mondja meg.
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SZVEGRTS
1. gyes adcsalk.
2. Semmi, amennyiben szintn bevalljk a vals jvedelmket.
3. Pnzt.
4. Azltal, hogy a grg hazaszeretetre apelll hirdetseket kzltek.
5. Nagyon sikertelennek tartjk. Szerintk hallra tlt terv.
6. Ktelessgknek tartjk az adfizetst.
7. A feketepiaci gazdasggal.
8. Az rtelmisgiek, pl. gyvdek s orvosok.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Klcsn krte.
2. Katonatisztekkel egyeztettk.
3. Megkrtk, hogy fizikai vizsglatot vgezhessenek rajta.
4. Egy rosszul sikerlt szerelmi kapcsolat miatt.
5. Vratlanul bement a frdszobba.
6. Tlslyos.
7. Az eskvi fotstl krte klcsn.
129
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Kzpfok
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EZ AZ N KISLNYOM!
4
'
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Egy anyagi nehzsgekkel kzd hzaspr, miutn azt hittk, hogy 5000 fontot
nyertek egy sorsolson, 600 fontot rgtn elklttt a gyerekekre - majd megkaptk
az t fontrl szl csekket.
Kim Butirt levlben rtestettk arrl, hogy pnzt nyert. A 30 ves Kim
elmondta, hogy felhvta a szervezket, hogy megtudja, mekkora sszegrl van sz.
Egy lny kzlte vele, hogy 5000 s 60 000 font kztti sszegre szmthat.
Frje, a biztonsgi r Adrin, elre felvette egy heti fizetst, s a hzaspr j
kerkprokat s egy szmtgpet vett ngy gyermekknek, akik kzl a
legfiatalabb hrom, a legidsebb pedig tz ves. Prospektusokat szereztek be egy
disneylandi utazsrl, s elterveztk, hogy j autt vesznek Adrian-nek, aki 30 ves.
A hzaspr azonban dhrohamot kapott tegnap este, amikor megkaptk az t
fontrl szl csekket. A Staffordshire megyei Tamworth-ben lak Kim a
kvetkezket mondta: Tudom, hogy az emberek bolondnak tartanak, de ht
igazn azt hittk, hogy tbb ezret nyertnk. Mindig is rosszul lltunk anyagilag, s
n teljesen el voltam ragadtatva. Adrin is oda volt az rmtl, s gy dntttnk,
hogy elszr a gyerekeket knyeztetjk el. n olyan izgatottan vrtam a
nyeremnyt, hogy mg le is fogytam. Most adssgaink vannak, s becsapva rezzk
magunkat.
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133
A Shetland-szigetek tbb, mint 600 lakost orvosi vizsglatnak vetik al, mert
fl, hogy a ztonyra futott olajszllt hajbl, a Braer-bl, szrmaz szennyezds
mrgez. A katasztrfa sznhelynek kzelben lak gazdlkodknak vd
larcokat bocstottak rendelkezsre, s egszsggyi forr drtot hoztak ltre
szmukra. Az illetkes egszsggyi szakemberek szerint nincs hossztv veszly,
de a roncs 20 mrfldes krzetben lakkat arra krtk, hogy ne hagyjk el a
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135
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utn az sszes szigeten. A hbor utn a korbbi lopsok gye slyos ellentteket
szlt: a visszatelepl szigetlakok hzaikat kiforgatva talltk, kedvenc trgyaik
pedig a szomszd vitrinjben dszelegtek. Azok, akik elvittek dolgokat, azt
lltottk, hogy csak azrt tettk, hogy a nmetek ell biztonsgba helyezzk ket.
jr
Felsfok
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SUN
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140
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1.
By this time tomorrow well have landed at Heathrow Peter said sipping his
tea. Exhausted by the travel preparations, he was taking a break, trying to divert
his thoughts from the horrible task of packing.
Which one of them do you think is going to come to meet us at the airport?
va asked. Its nt clear from their letter. Ted wrote something like, you neednt
worry about London public transport; youll be met at Heathrow. I hope it will
be him. I probably wouldnt even recognise his wife.
2.
If it hadnt been fr James influential position, I would nt have got in in the
first piac. To be frank, I dont think I am the slightest bit similar to the others
who come here; in fact, the more I try to pretend Im one of them the more I get
rejected. Whenever I tried to enter int conversation with one of the old members,
it became clear very soon, that I did nt know the right people, apart from James
of course, and I did nt frequent the right places. I even realised quite soon that
James was nt really popular with the members of the club.
3.
When we moved int our new house, the only piece of furniture we possessed
was Tims antique rocking chair. This he had bought at a London flea markt. At
that time he thought collecting antique furniture would become his main hobby,
bt having bought his first item he gave up the idea fr lack of money and storage
space. One day we had to get the most important pieces of furniture, and as we
began to pln where to do our shopping, the antiquarian spirit woke again in Tim.
He suggested that we should check out the antique stores and the flea markets
first.
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4.
North Americas most famous statue, the Statue of Liberty, was designed and
assembled in Paris. A gift from the people of Franc, it was officially presented to
the ambassador of the United States on the 4th of July - Indepertdence Day - in
1884. Then it was taken to pieces, and its parts shipped to New York, where it
was inaugurated by the President of the United States on the 28th of October
1886. Ever since, the crowned female fgure holding a torch has been the symbol
of freedom fr immigrants arriving in the New World through New York harbour.
5.
The vilig school was a very unusual building. My guide the local vicar told me
that thirty years earlier a huge barn had been converted to serve as a school, so
as to sav the vilig children from travelling to the neighbouring town. I learnt
from him what great efforts it had taken to raise the money necessary fr the
building work, to buy all the equipment and to employ teachers. The story he told
me about the dedicated and generous efforts of the lat Rv. Howard, was a really
moving one.
6.
All you need now is to spend a few months in an English-speaking country, and
you will speak the language quite naturally and fluently my teacher said
encouragingly after I had passed my Proficiency exam. Then I didnt think that a
possibility would arise so soon. Now that Ive been to Scotland fr a fortnight
however, I must admit that my self-confidence here has diminished rather than
grown. This can only partly be pt down to the dialct used by the locals, which
is virtually incomprehensible to me, and which in fact can confuse even an English
person.
7.
As soon as my cr had turnd int the Barnes drive, the two elder children
started to run down the steps of the terrace to greet me. The youngest one, Jamie,
was only a toddler when I last saw him. He couldnt possibly have remembered
me. By the time I had got out of the cr, Sarah was there too holding Jamie, who
had been slightly intimidated by the excitement of the others and the arrival of a
stranger, and thought it better to watch the events from a safe piac.
Fr a week theyve been talking about nothing bt you. Theyve kept asking me
when you were coming said Sarah in greeting, then added: Its good to see you.
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8.
I am over forty, bt I have only recently bought my first cr. Until last year,
while I was living and working in the Capital, I had never felt the necessity of
owning my own cr. I would travel to work by underground, and whenever I had
to get home from somewhere very lat at night, I took a taxi. Fr travelling outside
the city I relied on trains and buses, unless one of my friends or somebody from
my family gave me a lift in a cr. Now that I live in a vilig near the Capital, I
must get used to driving, although in fact I have already bought a bicycle too, and
I prefer to use that fr shorter trips.
9.
Fr a long time, sports, and especially team games such as rugby, cricket or, of
course, soccer, have been given an important piac in British school education.
Hockey, a game nt very well known in our country, is popular particularly among
girls. Hockey is played on a field similar to a football pitch, and even the goal
looks very much like the one used in football, except it is only about half as wide.
Both teams have eleven players. Each player carries a stick with which they hit the
small hard leather ball, and try to knock it int the opponents goal.
10.
If you are as much of a fan of hamburgers s I am you might be glad to know
that the contents of your favourite snack are safeguarded by the law - or at least
they are in Britain. The law says that any hamburger or burger has to contain
at least 80% meat. Quality tests carried out in Britain showed that the
hamburgers sold by many Street sellers were 60% cereals and water. Its better
nt to think about what results would be obtained at the Szuper Snack kiosk by
the tram stop outside our house.
11.
On the 24th of October 1962 a song called Lve Me Do by an unknown pop
group from Liverpool entered the British pop charts. Fr John Lennon, Paul
McCartney, Ring Starr and George Harrison this was the first step towards
becoming the worlds most successful pop group ever. During the 60s the Beatles
were nearly always in the newspaper headlines. Whatever they did or wore
immediately became fashionable. Apart from their songs, known all over the world,
they als produced a number of films. Their concerts, attracting thousands of fans,
often saw hysterical scenes.
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12.
If I had nt seen the prehistoric standing stones of Stonehenge, perhaps I would
have never become a histrin. I first went there at the age of 17, and was
completely enthralled by what my uncle told me about the piac and the mysteries
attached to it. This spring I am going to England on a research scholarship to study
history. I will definitely find som time to revisit this ancient historic monument.
13.
The idea of living in the country has always attracted both me and my wife. We
are both second-generation city dwellers, and have a nostalgia fr the lovely
childhood memories of summer holidays spent with grandparents in the country.
By coincidence, we both retired in the same year, 1990. In the following year the
idea of moving out of town came up, bt only last spring did we start to consider
the matter seriously. We eventually found a suitable house in the Brzsny last
month, and we pt our Budapest fiat up fr sale.
t
14.
My friend told me that two teenage boys had recently caught a rather dangerous
haul at a nearby reservoir. When they pulled in their net, they found it was full of
dismantled hand guns and dozens of bullets. The stretch of the lak shore where
this happened is a popular fishing spot. My friend and I used to go there a lt at
weekends when we were at school and I still lived in the area. The local paper
als reported the event. One police theory is that the guns and ammunition might
have been hidden in the reservoir by terrorists.
15.
If we can believe the article published in last weeks Sunday Moon, it seems that
we can soon say goodbye to both ironing and the traditional ways of drying clothes.
American scientists have invented the latest and fastest method f drying clothes.
When youve finished with the washing you just have to pop the clothes int the
microwave drier, where they dry in a short time. Whats more, textiles come out
of the machine without creases, making ironing unnecessary.
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16.
As a child I was a very fussy eater, bt spinach pure was fr a long time one
of my favourite dishes. One day however, I was pt off eating spinach fr good by
our budgie Ricky. Every day I would let Ricky out f his cage fr a while, and on
these occasions he would always land on top of our kitchen cupboard and watch
events from there. One day he showed such great interest in a bowl of spinach,
perhaps mistaking it fr a green meadow, that he flew to the rim of the bowl, and
then, clumsily jumped in. He completely recovered from his mishap, bt I was pt
off spinach by the event fr ever.
17.
Lszl Br (1900-1985) originally developed his revolutionary invention, the
ball-point pen, fr military use. Himself an army officer, he intended to come up
with a pen which, unlike the fountain pen, could be used even in extreme
conditions. During the War his invention was taken over by the British air force,
and after the War the biro immediately gained enormous popularity on both sides
of the Atlantic. By that time Br was living in Argentna. The originally rather
expensive biro became an every-day article in the 50s. One manufacturer sells as
many as 12 millin of them in a day.
18.
My sister eventually made up her mind last week: she has decided to quit her
present job. She had been considering the matter fr over a year before finally
handing in her resignation last Monday. Tomorrow she is going to ring our parents,
who will surely teli her that she was wrong to give up such a good job and that
she will regret it. Of course, like all parents, they would like to see their child in
a secure job. I, personally, think that Lucy will make a very good businesswoman.
I have always been encouraging her to start her own privt business.
19.
In Wales, as in many other European countries, one of the most important vilig
festivals was the one dedicated to the patron saint of the vilig. Welsh Christian
local festivals were recorded as early as the llth century. Their tradition continued
fr centuries. The festival was nt only a religious, bt als a community event.
Later, sport gained an important piac, too: football matches, rowing and horse
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races were organized between the parishes. In the evening, the community got
together to sing songs accompanied by the harp.
20.
I got my sons first postcard from his bicycle-tour yesterday. You might remember
me mentioning to you that he and his friends were planning a one-month cycle-tour
of Hungary. Well, they left a week ago. When he wrote the card they had already
been travelling fr four days. Of course he did nt say much on the card - he has
never been a keen letter-writer - only that they were all fine and that I need nt
worry about him. Now teli me honestly, wouldnt you worry about your 18-year-old
sn every minute of the day? You wouldnt??. Well, of course, we are all different,
after all...
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Felsfok
1.
.
...
French is the third most popular foreign language - after English and Germn
- among Hungrin learners, with more than 30,000 primary and secondary school
pupils studying it. The pst few years have seen a great increase in the number of
university students doing French as their major, or doing their degrees - fr
example in engineering - through the mdium of French.
The courses offered at the French Institute in Budapest are als very popular,
and it is the declared policy of Franc to encourage and help the teaching of French
in Central Europe.
r
Cultural exchange schemes have been set up both at university and at secondary
school level, with offices operating in Budapest.
Most of the major privt language schools offer French courses, bt the choice
of study tours in the brochures of Hungrin travel agents is still very limited.
2.
At their regular yearly press conference, leaders of the State Folk Ensemble
(.N.E.) spoke of their recent achievements and future plans.
In 1992 the .N.E. toured Transylvania - fr the first time after a gap of 41
years - and performed in Genoa, Italy. They gave more than 90 performances at
home.
Fr 1993 they have planned 100 performances in Hungary. During the summer
they will be visiting Hungrin towns in Carpathia and Transylvania, as well as
giving performances in Southern Italy and Spain. October will see them in South
Korea.
This month the .N.E. are signing a major contract with Columbia Artists fr
a three-month North American tour.
To their earlier repertoire they have added dances of the different ethnic groups
living in Hungary as well as som pieces representing the folklore of our
neighbouring nations.
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3.
An Israeli archaeologist claims to have found the fossils of a 10-15 metre long
dinosaur which could be about 60 millin years old. The.fossilized skeleton of the
animal found in the Negev desert has been preserved in such good condition that
it will be easy to reconstruct the body once the fossils have been dug up.
The director of the Tel-Aviv Institute of Palaeontology believes that the skeleton
is that of 65 million-year-old sea creature, and justifies his theory by pointing out
that in that period sea covered the area of the Negev desert.
Fossils of primordial sea creatures have been found in Israel before and several
of them can be seen in the countrys museums. Although this recent find is nt a
scientific sensation, the professor thinks that reading and hearing about it in the
news is a pleasant change from all the horror and violence that usually reaches us
through the mass mdia.
4.
Chile and Germany are co-operating in an effort to sav Chiles penguin
population, which lives on the Southern tip of the country. The penguins of
Otway-bay used to be hunted by local fishermen who used their meat as bait fr
catching king prawns.
The birds had been close to extinction when, four years ago, Horst George, who
was then running the Germn school at Punta Arenas, set up a scheme fr their
protection. The number of penguins has since grown from 500 to 9,000.
Germn defence minister Volker Rhe supported the project by donating two
jeeps belonging to the Bundeswehr to facilitate travel in the area.
The success of the penguin-saving project has become widely known among
environmentalists, and gained Horst George support from the World Wildlife
Fund.
5.
Although football and the football pools are still immensely popular in Italy,
officials are talking about the crisis of totocalcio, as sales of pools tickets drop
due to an increase in their price.
In an attempt to increase sales, it has been decided that 300 new automatic
pools-machines will be set up at service stations and snack bars along the countrys
motorways.
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The money deriving from pools sales is a major source of finnc fr Italian
sport. 38 per cent of it is handed out as winnings, 7 per cent covers the running
costs of the game, 26.8 per cent goes to the State, 3 per cent int sport credit funds
and 25.2 per cent is allocated to the national sport office (CONI).
CONI distributes its share among the various Italian sports associations,
according to their financial needs and previous results. Soccer clubs usually get
their share on the basis of the number of times they have been included in the
pools.
6.
The press-release of a film made by Belgian television, entitled Thank You,
Budapest was held on Wednesday at the headquarters of the Hungrin Television.
The first shots of the one-hour documentary set the atmosphere by showing the
grim reality of the Moszkva-tr man-market, with the rough language of
Hungrin down-and-outs subtitled in Flemish.
All the way through the film concentrates exclusively on the negative aspects of
the changes the capital has recently undergone: demoralised people, material and
cultural deterioration everywhere.
The director and the producer told representatives of the press that it had been
their intention to make a provoking film, and to shed light - from an outsiders
point of view - on the negative aspects of transition, on problems that may arise
in any big city in a similar situation.
7.
British boarding schools seem to have lost som of their popularity. In the last
five years the number of applicants has dropped by 10 per cent.
Children between the ages of 7 and 13 are more likely to be sent to day school
these days, as their parents feel the need fr them to spend more time at home.
Fr many families it is, of course, als a question of money.
Fr older teenagers, boarding schools are still quite popular, and parents
continue to pt the names of their children on the waiting lists of som of these
secondary schools at the time of their birth.
The staffs of boarding schools argue that their institutions are no longer as hard
and brutal as they used to be. This seems to be contradicted by the great number
of calls from boarding-school pupils complaining of cruelty and sexual harassment
made to a London telephone help-line fr children.
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8.
A new television programme called Eyewitness Number One has started on
Frances Channel One. The aim of the programme is to help investigate cases of
crime and catch criminals.
Crimewatch UK, a similar - and highly popular - programme in Britain, consists
of three parts: pictures of criminals are shown and TV-viewers are expected to
phone in with any useful information about them; stolen items are shown in order
that the owners be identified; and finally there is a panel discussion on som current
cases and investigations. So far the programme has helped to pt 327 criminals
behind bars and to clear up 973 cases.
The crimewatch programme shown on the American TV-channel FOX, made
in co-operation with the FBI, has als proved quite effective: 43 per cent of the
criminals shown in the programme have been caught.
NBCs Unsolved Mysteries - a very popular programme in the USA - helps to
find people who have mysteriously disappeared.
9.
Brasils most popular natural tourist attraction is the waterfall on the Iguacu
River and the surrounding virgin forests. The area, lying at the meeting point of
three countries - Brasil, Argentna and Paraguay - is now a national park, with
the exception of that part which stretches int Paraguay. The industries of all these
countries are currently threatening this unique natural environment.
The Iguacu National Park was founded in 1939. First to come under protection
was the waterfall and its immediate surroundings, then the protected area was
extended to cover a major part of the virgin forests.
The museum of the National Park has a display of documents which show how
the giant araucaria pine trees in these forests had been cut down fr industrial
purposes before protection was enforced. The museum als introduces the visitor
to the flra, fauna and geology of the National Park.
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10.
The cataclysmic changes of the last few years have led to major changes being
included in the 1993 revised edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
More than 3,300 entries will have to be revised and 1,300 new ones will be
included. The article on the Soviet Union fr example needs to be rewritten, as
do those on the Balkan countries.
The new edition of the Encyclopaedia will have 355 new photographs, 247 new
or altered illustrations and 213 new or altered maps .
This year the Encyclopaedia Britannica is celebrating its 225th anniversary. To
mark the occasion, a facsimile of the first three-volume edition will be published.
Altogether more than 6,800 authors have contributed to the most recent,
32-volume, edition. Throughout the history of the Encyclopaedia, personalities such
as Dvid Ben-Gurion, G.B. Shaw, Sigmund Freud, Trotsky and Einstein have
worked on it.
11.
Armenias economy has collapsed after a pipeline supplying the country with gas
was blown up outside their borders, in an area of Georgia populated by Azeries.
The situation is aggravated by the fact that another major gas pipeline was cut
off by Azerbaijan earlier.
All Armenian industries have stopped production. The countrys population is
suffering from major cuts in its electricity supply, telecommunications and public
transport.
In the cold weather, Armenians have started to cut down trees in parks and
forests fr fuel. Water from Lak Sevan is being drained due to the critical State
of the economy. These emergency measures may cause serious environmental
damage in the area, the Minister fr the Environment warned.
12.
The International Council fr the Protection of Birds is a worldwide organization
co-ordinating the activities of national associations of bird protection, specialised
research teams and outstanding environmentalists.
Their aim is to help protect endangered bird species and their habitats. To this
end the organization carries out ornithological research and collects and analyses
scientific data. They supply political and economic institutions with environmental
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information to be taken int consideration in decision making. The ICPB als helps
and co-ordinates bird protection at rginl level.
In the spring of 1993 the organization is launching a worldwide campaign in
order to raise consciousness about the importance of protecting the environment.
They are going to start the campaign nder their new name, Bird Life International.
13.
The people of Paris, along with the citys leders, have raised their voices against
a pln by the McDonalds chain to set up a flashy hamburger-world on a bot on
the Seine, very close to the Eiffel Tower.
The French Office fr the Protection of Monuments has als joined the battle.
Their argument against the McDonalds-plan is that the bright lights of the
fast-food restaurant would spoil the unique effect created by the Eiffel Tower, the
Trocadro and the Chaillot palace. Erecting any kind of structure that would spoil
the overall atmosphere of such historic monuments would go against existing
regulations.
The Office has als called fr the issuing of a new law that would regulate the
light and colour effects of advertisements placed in the vicinity of historic
monuments.
Although at the moment those on the side of the Eiffel Tower seem to be
winning the battle, we all know that the hamburger-world does nt normally give
up very easily.
14.
Three years ago a French lawyer living in the USA created a foundation with
the aim of helping the post-graduate training of talented young musicians.
The first one-year post-graduate course at the foundations Academy will start
in 1993 with 75 musicians. In its first three years three towns will take it in turns
to house the Academy: Prague, Cracow and Budapest.
From 1996 on the Academy will be based at the Esterhzy-mansion at Fertd
- a piac which has recently been the venue of a meeting about the Academys
future. The mansion will have to undergo major renovation before the Academy
can move in.
High standards of training at the Academy are guaranteed by teachers such as
Menuhin, Penderecki and Kurtg.
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15.
Only one month after the Braer oil tanker disaster off the Shetland Islands, the
coast is clear again and life is getting back to norml.
Although the Braer spilt twice as much oil as the Exxon Valdez had off the coast
of Alaska in 1989, the environmental damage here has been much less serious.
Only 1549 birds perished as opposed to 36,000 in Alaska.
Fishing is still prohibited in a large area around the wreck, bt seeing the
miraculously quick cleaning up process, the islanders are optimistic about the
future of their most important industry.
The environmentalist lobby has even been accused of exaggerating the potential
consequences of the oil slick. Local council member Willie Tait has pointed out
that pollution has almost entirely disappeared and that only four otters have died
in the area since the disaster - two of them from a serious stomach disease, one
was very old and one was run over by the vehicle of a Norwegian television crew.
16.
Zimbabwe is planning to kill about 5,000 elephants, as elephant overpopulation
is a threat to the countrys environment. Elephants have already devastated som
areas, destroying entire crops as well as their own, and other wild animals, habitat.
There is worldwide disagreement about the killing of elephants, which Zimbabwe
has been doing since the 1960s. Fr want of suitable transport technologies
however, there is no other way of controlling their numbers.
A UN agreement on the commercial utilisation of endangered animal species
(CITES) forbids the trade of ivory of which Zimbabwe has a stock of several tons.
The country could make a large profit from selling ivory, turning som of this
income towards the protection of the environment.
Zimbabwe, along with several other African countries, would like to see a
revision of the CITES agreement, which in its present form leaves African reality
out of consideration.
17.
Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney is going to resign in the summer, after
his partys congress, in response to the results of the latest popularity surveys.
The conservative politician led his party to Government in 1984 and 1988,
following a long period of liberal rule. Som of his recent economic decisions - a
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MEGOLDSOK
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free-trade agreement with the USA and Mexico and the introduction of 7 per cent
V.A.T. - however, have made him generally unpopular.
Mulroneys resignation as Prime Minister might give his party a greater chance
at the next generl election.
Observers wonder what consequences his departure will have on Canadas
constitutional crisis - the dispute over the legal status of Quebec. The question of
what the 53-year-old politician will do after his resignation has als been raised.
18.
At an OECD conference last week, Peter Whitney from the Australian Embassy
in Paris spoke of his countrys study grants system.
Under the present Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS), introduced
in 1989, students pay 20 per cent of the cost of their education. They can choose
whether to pay their contribution in the form of tuition fees on a trimestrial basis
or later, when they have a job, through the tax system. The size of the instalments
they pay depends on their salary, and if a graduate cannot find a job straight after
university, he or she is nt expected to start paying the loan back immediately.
Mr Whitney said HECS was working succesfully, and nobody had abused the
system in any way. HECS has enhanced the effectiveness of both teaching and
learning, and has contributed to the improvement in educational standards.
19.
Video-games such as the popular Super Mario can trigger off epileptic fits in
som children, it has been revealed in Franc and several other countries.
In Franc, a survey involving health experts is being carried out among those
most at risk: children who are highly sensitive to flashing lights and fast-moving
pictures.
The French committee fr consumers safety calls fr changes in the design of
video-games, with special regard to aggressive ones. They als demand that
manufacturers print a warning on the boxes of their products about the possible
side-effects.
The French Minister of Health has officially declared that more than ten cases
of epilepsy caused by video-games have been recorded in the country.
The Nintendo company says they will start to sell their products with information
enclosed on their possible dangers to the user.
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MEGOLDSOK
159
20.
The two provinces of Belgium - Flemish-speaking Flanders in the north, and
Southern Belgium with its French-speaking inhabitants, the Walloons - are
approaching divorce.
Although the two provinces each have their own rginl parliaments and
governments, the richer Flemings would like to be completely separated from the
less well-off Southern part with its troubled economy.
An earlier agreement between the seven major parliamentary parties, whereby
Belgium would become a federal republic, has recently been contradicted by the
head of the Flemish government, who called fr a loose confederation. King
Baudouin, in his attempt to calm the political storm caused by this statement, was
accused of interfering in party politics.
Finally, a parliamentary decision has been reached, under the terms of which
Belgium has become a federal republic of three regions: Flanders, Southern
Belgium and Brussels.
TARTALOMJEGYZK
83
Tmrts .................................................................................. 89
Megoldsok
Az olvasott szveg rtsnek ellenrzse
K zpfok................................. .......................................... 109
Felsfok .............................................................................. 119
Fordts angolrl magyarra
K zpfok............................................................................ 130
Felsfok..............................................................................136
Fordts magyarrl angolra ....................................... ................ 145
Tmrts ............. ...................................................................... 151
ra: 672,-Ft
ANGOL NYELV
NEMET NYELV
M t u r n R t k a i R i t a - S z n s in S t e i n e r R i t a :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
SCHO O L BS 1
(Angol nyelvknyv
SCHO O L BS 2
(Angol nyelvknyv
Tanri kziknyv a
Tanri kziknyv a
S z n s in S t e in e r R i t a - S z e k e re s S z i lv i a :
SCHO O L BS 3
(Angol nyelvknyv gyerm ekeknek 3.)
D r. B a b ri E rn -D r. B a b ri E rn n :
M r z ik K a ta lin :
CH ILD R EN S CO U RSE 1
N m e th n H o c k I l d i k :
B ed va:
tv s n V a d n a y M a r ia n n a :
P e te r B ttn e r :
D v a in A n g e l i M a r i a n n :
T a k cs G b o r:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
H o r v th K r o ly :
D r . S z a la i E le k :
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
M agyar-angol trsalgs
B l i L s z l - V g e s I s t v n :
EX PRESS EN G LISH 1
Angol nyelvknyv kezdknek
K iin g e r L r in c n :
J!
S zepes A n d r s n :
R ita :
EX PRESS ENGLISH 2
Angol nyelvknyv haladknak
E r d e i n N g e le E r z s b e t:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
- S e b e s ty n
G a r e t h D e w a r - S u s n s z k y B e ta :
K e n e se i A n d re a
F a rk a s M rta :
SZMTSTECHNIKA
OROSZ NYELV
F e n y v e s i Is tv n :
S z c s L s z l n :
Elektronikai pldatr
HANGANYAG
OLASZ NYELV
/A hanganyaggal kszl knyvek cme utn -jel tallhat./
A b lo n c z y n D r . M i h l y k a L v i a - S c h o ltz K i n g a :
/ktetenknt I db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 2db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
/ ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
Szvegrts ford.angol
2 013100 0017 3 8
J!
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Felsfok
Olvassa el a szveget, majd ksztsen rla, annak krlbell fele
terjedelmben, angol nyelv tartalmi sszefoglalst (tmrtst). Fontos,
hogy az angol szveg egysges egszet alkosson. A szveg utn tallhat
krdsek vzlatknt szolglnak.
1.
Biztosan rzi dobogs helyezst a francia nyelv - az angol s a nmet utn a magyarorszgi nyelvtanulk npszersgi listjn. Jelenleg mintegy 12 ezer
magyar kisdik tanul franciul az ltalnos iskolkban, mg a kzpiskolkban
- a jelenleg mkd ngy kttannyelv gimnzium tanulival egytt - mintegy 20
ezer tanul. A magyarorszgi frankofnia npszersge a jelek szerint egyre n;
vek ta telt hzzal mkdnek a budapesti Francia Intzet nyelvtanfolyamai, a
Budapesti Mszaki Egyetemen tavaly beindult a francia nyelv mrnkkpzs, az
ELTE blcsszkarn pedig - mint megtudtuk - kt-hrom v alatt megduplzdott
a francia szakos hallgatk szma.
Az utbbi idben pedig mintha mr az anyaorszgi illetkesek is jobban a
szvkn viselnk a magyarorszgi franciaoktats gyt. A nyelvoktats fejlesztse
a Prizs s a kzp-eurpai orszgok kztt az elmlt vekben megkttt j
bartsgi egyezmnyekben is szerepel.
Ma mr kln budapesti iroda kzvetti-szervezi a magyar-francia egyetemkzi
csereutakat; azok a kzpiskols osztlyok pedig, amelyek - csoportos dikcservel
- nyelvterleten szeretnnek ismerkedni a francival, a budapesti Francia Intzet
pletben mkd, a francia klgyminisztriumhoz tartoz Kulturlis
Szolglaton keresztl kerlhetnek kapcsolatba a kifejezetten e clra ltrehozott
franciaorszgi regionlis kzpontok valamelyikvel.
A magyar vllalkozi szfra egyelre nem mozdult r a francianyelv zletgra.
Mindez mg akkor is igaz, ha a nagyobb magn-nyelviskolk tbbsge mr felvette
tlapjra a francia nyelvet. A magyar utazsi irodk knlatban viszont alig-alig
bukkantak mg fel a franciaorszgi nyelvtanfolyamok, br az IBUSZ - az idn
elszr - prblkozik ilyesmivel, s lehet, hogy tbbves sznet utn az Expressz is
indt ilyen utakat.
(HVG XV./6.)
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szervezetek,
egyezmnyek segtik
kulturlis
2.
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91
3.
Az izraeli televzi nzinek a mlt ht vgn ritkasgszmba men szenzcival
szolglt egy, a Negev-sivatagban kutat rgsz. lltsa s a helysznen kszlt
filmfelvtelek szerint, egy mintegy 60 milli ves, tz-tizent mter hossz
dinoszaurusz tetemre bukkant. Az sllat teteme szinte pen maradt, jl
kivehetek voltak az egyenknt hat centimteres fogak, koponyja s
megkvesedett csontozata, amibl - ha aprlkos, gondos munkval kiszabadtjk
sivatagi krnyezetbl - rekonstrulni lehet az eredeti llatot. A lelet azonnal nagy
visszhangot keltett - nemcsak a laikus nzk, hanem a tudsok krben is.
A tel-avivi slnytani Intzet slnytansz igazgatja szerint nem
dinoszauruszrl, hanem egy legalbb 65 milli ves tengeri slnyrl van sz.
lltst - tbbek kztt - azzal igazolta, hogy a krdses terleten akkoriban
tenger volt. A dinoszauruszok viszont, ahogy azt a tuds elmondta, szrazfldi
krnyezetben ltek, gy ebben a trsgben kptelensg rjuk bukkanni. Amgy
pedig ez a mostani feltrsi eredmny nem is szmt olyan nagy klnlegessgnek,
hiszen ilyen tengeri slnyeket Izrael-szerte korbban mr tbbszr talltak,
pldul Haifban, Jeruzslem krzetben s mshol is. Aki kvncsi r, Izrael
termszettudomnyos mzeumaiban brmikor megtekintheti ezeket.
/
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4.
1. Milyen krnyezetvdelmi
egyttmkdsvel?
tevkenysg
folyik
Chile
Nmetorszg
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93
5.
Az olaszok kzismerten nagy futballrajongk s kedvelik a szerencsejtkot is:
htrl htre 50-60 millird lrt kltenek totszelvnyre. Az illetkesek mgis
vszharangot kongatnak, mert az sszeg 1991-hez kpest cskkent, mghozz
feltehetleg a szelvnyrak emelse miatt.
A vlsg egyik megoldsa az lehet, hogy szaportjk a totzgpek szmt. Mr
ltre is jtt a megllapods, hogy az autplyk mentn, az auts-grillekben
mindentt felszerelnek ilyet, ami 300 j eladsi helyet jelent az orszgban.
Az olasz tot, a totocalcio gazdja a CONI. Erre trvny hatalmazza fel, s
ugyanez a jogszably intzkedik a befolyt pnzek felhasznlsrl is. A bevtel 38
szzalka a nyeremnyalap, amit a 13 s 12 tallatosok kztt osztanak szt. A
nyeremnyek 25 szzalkt az llam adknt levonja. A jtk szervezsre s
mkdtetsre ltalban a bevtel 7 szzalka megy el.
A hetente befolyt tbbi pnzen az llam s a sporthivatal [=CONI] osztozik. Az
llamra jelenleg 26.8 szzalk jut, 3 szzalk megy a sporthitelek alapjba, 25.2
szzalk pedig a CONI rszesedse. Gyakorlatilag ez utbbibl finanszrozzk az
olasz sportletet. A felosztsrl az v vgn kzgyls hatroz - minden
sportszvetsg, teht sportg kap belle, mghozz az eredmnyek s a sportg
anyagi szksgletei fggvnyben.
Brmilyen furcsa, taln a labdargsba jut vissza a legkevesebb. A Federcalcio,
az olasz labdarg szvetsg, valamint az A-B-C ligba tmrlt klubok tavaly a
CONI totrszesedsnek alig 5.5 szzalkt kaptk. A feloszts ltalban attl
fgg, hnyszor szerepelt egy-egy csapat a totban. Az els osztly olasz klubok
ltalban szilrd gazdasgi httrrel rendelkez, profi vllalkozsok. A totpnz a
kasszjukban csak kis ttelt jelent, a lejjebb jtsz kluboknak s a tbbi sportgnak
azonban ltfontossg lehet.
(HVGXV./6.)
1. Mi jelzi az olasz tot lltlagos vlsgt?
2. Mit tesznek az illetkesek a vlsg megoldsa rdekben?
3. Hogyan oszlik meg a bevtel a nyeremnyalap, a tot mkdtetsi kltsgei,
az llam, a sporthitelek s a sporthivatal (a CONI) kztt?
4. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztoznak a CONI rszesedsbl az egyes
sportgak?
5. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztjk fel a CONI totrszesedst a labdarg
klubok kztt?
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6.
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95
7.
Az egyik legbritebbnek tartott brit intzmny, a kollgium napjainkra sokat
vesztett npszersgbl. Egyre tbb szl rzi gy, a kisiskols kor gyereknek
szksge van arra, hogy tants utn hazamehessen. Azok is gy vlekednek, akik
hajdann megtapasztalhattk a bentlaksos iskola minden keservt s rmt.
Ahogy egy sikeres zletember elmondta a Newsweek riporternek, pokoli rzs
volt, amikor a szlei nyolcvesen berattk egy kollgiumba.
Sokan osztjk a vlemnyt, ezt mutatja, hogy t v alatt tz szzalkkal cskkent
a jelentkezk szma az orszg kollgiumaiban, s hat szzalkkal kevesebb
bentlaksos iskola mkdik ma Nagy-Britanniban, mint 1985-ben. A szlk
dntsben, persze, szerepe lehet a pnznek is. Manapsg kevesebb csald
engedheti meg magnak, hogy vente tzezer fontot kltsn gyermeke
neveltetsre. Klnsen a ht-tizenhrom ves gyermekeik szmra vlasztjk a
szlk inkbb a rendes iskolt, vagy az olyan kollgiumot, ahonnan minden ht
vgn hazaengedik a tanulkat.
A kamaszokra viszont sokak szerint ma is jtkony hatssal lehet a kollgiumok
fegyelme s az, hogy ott a kzssgi letre nevelik a fiatalokat. Ezeknek az
iskolknak a vrlistjra mg ma is sok szl ratja fel a gyermekt rgtn a
szletse utn.
Az iskolk megprbljk kedvezbb sznben feltntetni magukat s eloszlatni
azt a hitet, hogy k elssorban kemny, bntet intzmnyek volnnak. Az itt
tantk szerint a lgkr ma mr sokkal kellemesebb, a tanrok jobban trdnek a
gyerekek leikvel, s a dikok is kedvesebbek egymssal. Ennek ellenre egy londoni
gyereksegly-telefonszolglat mg tavaly is csaknem tzezer hvst kapott
kollgistktl, akik kegyetlenkedsre, szexulis zaklatsra panaszkodtak.
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ58.)
1. Hogyan vltozott az utbbi idben a brit bentlaksos iskolk npszersge?
2. Milyen pszicholgiai-pedaggiai okok indtottk a szlk egy rszt arra, hogy
ne kollgiumba kldjk a kisiskols gyerekeiket?
3. Milyen anyagi okokkal magyarzza
npszersgnek cskkenst?
cikk
bentlaksos
iskolk
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8.
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97
9.
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98
10.
Tbb, mint 3300 cmszt kell korszersteni s 8000 oldalt tdolgozni a vilg
legnagyobb, folyamatosan megjelen lexikonnak, az Encyclopaedia Britannicnak
1993. vi kiadsban. A Britannica idn nnepli fennllsnak 225. vforduljt,
s a vltoztatsokra a vilgban az utbbi nhny v alatt vgbement
kataklizmaszer vltozsok miatt van szksg.
Teljesen jra meg kell rni pldul a Szovjetuni cmszt, s a birodalom ltezst
lezrt trtnelmi epizdnak kell tekinteni. Az Encyclopaedia Britannica legjabb
kiadsa - amelynek ra jelenleg 1200 dollr - 355 j fnykpet tartalmaz, kztk
a Magellan s a Voyager rszondk felvteleit. Bekerlt a kiadsba 247 j vagy
mdostott rajz s 213 j vagy mdostott trkp. j cmsz alatt olvashatunk a
balkni orszgokrl; napraksz a Clinton-letrajz, csakgy, mint eldj, George
Bush. Az j cmszavak szma 1330.
A Britannict els zben 1768-ban adtk ki a skciai Edinburghban. A 225.
szletsnap tiszteletre megjelenik az els kiads facsimilje 2689 oldalon, 160
rzkarccal.
Az 1993. vi kiads 32 ktetbl ll, 32 000 oldal terjedelm, 44 milli szt s
tbb, mint 23 000 illusztrcit tartalmaz. A 64 896 cmszt teljes egszben vagy
rszben tbb, mint 6800 szerz rta - kztk olyan ismert szemlyisgek, mint
Nicholas Katzenbach, hajdani amerikai igazsggyminiszter; Edmund Muskie, volt
amerikai szentor (demokrata) s Dvid Ben-Gurion egykori izraeli elnk. A
Britannica fennllsa ta olyanok vettek rszt a szerkesztsben, mint G.B. Shaw,
Herbert Hoover, Douglas McArthur, Sigmund Freud, Lev Trockij s Albert
Einstein.
(Magyar Nemzet LVI./42.)
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11.
esemny jrult
hozz
mostani
teljes
gazdasgi
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100
12.
101
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13.
Prizs kpnek gyors vltozsai nyomn a francik mr tbbszr hallattk
tiltakoz hangjukat. Ezttal a legkedveltebb prizsi ltvnyossg, ez Eiffel-torony
sszkpnek vdelmben szlltak skra. Nem kisebb szentsgtrsrl van sz, mint
hogy a McDonalds-lnc, vetlytrsait megelzend s az Eiffel-torony
utolrhetetlen idegenforgalmi erejt felhasznland, immr a legends torony
kzvetlen krnyezetben szeretne a Szajnn egy megvtelre knlt stahajt
megvsrolni, hogy ott egy csillog-villog hamburgervilgot alaktson ki.
Elszr Prizs vrosa vezetsge szllt szembe a nagyratr tervvel, jelezvn,
hogy ha kell, brsgi ton is megakadlyozza az zletet. Miutn a Franciaorszgi
McDonalds Trsasg kemnyen tovbb kzd az Eiffel vonzerejnek rtkestsi
lehetsgrt, most a Francia Memlkvdelmi Hivatal az 1913-as nemzeti
memlkvdelmi trvny alapjn ugyancsak ellenzst jelentette be a tervvel
szemben. Hivatkozik arra, hogy az Eiffel-torony s a vele szemben elhelyezked
Chaillot-palota a Trocadro-kerttel egytt olyan vdett memlki egyttes,
amelynek krzetben rendelkezs tiltja mindenfle hangulatot zavar ltestmny
ptst. Hangslyozzk, hogy az amerikai ttermi lnc jl ismert sznes
fnyreklmtbli egyrtelmen rontank az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro
egyedlll sszhatst.
Folyik ht a csata a McDonalds s az Eiffel-torony vdi kztt. ppen az gy
kapcsn a memlkvdelem most mr a hivatalos szervektl egy olyan
reklmszablyozsi rendelet kibocstst is kri, amely az Eiffel-torony, a
Trocadro - s krnykn a trtnelmi Alma s a Pont-Neuf hidak pillrei - krli
stahajkra s ms reklmhordozkra vonatkozlag is korltozn ezek fny- s
sznhatsait.
Els menetben gyztt ht az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro. Tapasztalatok szerint
a hamburgervilg nem knnyen adja fel a harcot...
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ44.)
1. Mi ellen szlltak skra a prizsiak, illetve Prizs vros vezetsge?
2. Mely memlkegyttes vdelmrt harcol a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
3. Milyen rendeletre hivatkozik a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
4. Milyen reklmszablyozsi
memlkvdk?
rendelet
kibocstst
szorgalmazzk
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14.
103
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15.
A Shetland-szigeteken csodrl beszlnek. Egy hnappal az utn, hogy a Braer
nev tankhaj ztonyra futott s olajszlltmnya a tengerbe mltt, a homokos
part ismt tiszta s a szigeteken az let visszatrt rendes medrbe, rja az
MTI-Panorma.
A Braer 85 ezer tonna olajat zdtott a part menti vizekbe, ktszer annyit, mint
az Exxon Valdez, amely 1989-ben Alaszknl sllyedt el. A Shetlandokon mgis
mindssze 1549 madr vesztette lett, br a szigeteken tallhat Nagy-Britannia
egyik legnagyobb llatvilg-paradicsoma. (Alaszkban 36 ezer madr pusztult el.)
Halszat s haltenyszts tovbbra is tilos szles sugrban a hajroncs krl, de
az aggodalmat derlts vltotta fl.
gy ltszik, a shetlandi halak vilgszerte hres minsge tlli a katasztrft. A
lakossg a csoda szt ismtelgeti - kzlte a Reuter brit hrgynksg
tudstjval Graeme Storey helyi fotogrfus. Meglep a part gyors megtisztulsa.
Mindenki megknnyebblt. A krnyezetvdk mg nem teljesen nyugodtak,
szerintk egy nagyobb olajszennyezds 15-20 vre is kihat a tenger letre.
A termszetvd lobbyt azzal vdoljk, hogy feleslegesen okoz riadalmat. A
Braer ztonyra futsnak kvetkezmnyeit eltloztk - rta vezrcikkben az
Independent cm angol lap. - A hajkatasztrft hisztrikus krnyezetvdk fjtk
fel.
Willie Tait, a helyi tancs tagja kijelentette, hogy mr csak nyomokban lthat
szennyezds egyes elszigetelt szikls blkben. A katasztrfa els napja utn a
szigetlakok fltek, hogy a Braer ztonyra futsa hossz idre vget vet
hagyomnyos letformjuknak, amelynek alapja a halszat s a turizmus. Hogy
nem gy lesz, arra jellemz, amit Tait mondott: sszesen ngy vidra pusztult el.
Kzlk kett slyos gyomorbajban szenvedett, egy nagyon reg volt, egyet pedig
egy norvg televzis stb gzolt el.
(Magyar Nemzet LV1.I32.)
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16.
105
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17.
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18.
A HECS bevezetse utni nhny v alatt vilgoss vlt, hogy a dikokat nem
riasztotta el a tandj. St! Kevesebb a buks, hatkonyabb az oktats, ignyesebbek
a hallgatk is. Alapveten fontos adalk: az oktatsi hitelek teljes sszege
visszakerl a felsoktatsba.
(Magyar Nemzet L VI.162.)
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19.
108
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20.
Csehszlovkia sztvlsa ms llamokat is megihletett. De ha Belgiumrl
beszlnk, akkor azt is tudnunk kell, hogy a keleti plda legfeljebb csak felsznre
hozta a kt orszgrsz, Flandria s Vallonia kztt lappang feszltsgeket.
A francia ajk vallonok s a flamand nyelvet beszl flamandok sokig igen jl
megfrtek egyms mellett. Az szaki Flandria s a dli Vallonia kztti
klnbsgek azonban egyre nagyobbak voltak. A gazdagabb flamandok egyre
elgedetlenebbek voltak, hogy gymond velk fizettetik meg a hanyatl vallon
terletek felzrkztatst.
A belga trvnyhozs megprblt eleget tenni a kvetelseknek. Tbb fzisban
alkotmnyreformot hajtottak vgre. Ennek kvetkeztben Flandria s Vallonia
jelents autonmira tett szert, a kt rginak nll parlamentje s kormnya is
volt. Mindezek ellenre a flamand szeparatizmus egyre ersdtt.
Nemrg fordulat llt be a flamand-vallon ktlhzsban. Luc Van den Brande,
Flandria regionlis kormnynak irnytja Belgium laza konfderciv vlst
javasolta. Ezzel a politikus ellentmondott a ht legnagyobb parlamenti prt tavalyi
megllapodsnak, amelyben megegyeztek az orszg fderlis alapokra
helyezsrl. A hirtelen tmadt belpolitikai vihart Baldvin kirly igyekezett
csillaptani: magnbeszlgetsre krette Van den Brandet. A flandriai sajt azzal
vdolta a kirlyt, beavatkozik a prtpolitikba.
Ilyen viharos elzmnyek utn kellett a belga parlamentnek dntenie az jabb
alkotmnymdostsrl. A trvnyhozs megszavazta az alkotmny els pontjnak
megvltoztatst. Eszerint Belgium, nmet mintra, szvetsgi llamm alakul t.
Az orszgot hrom rgi (Flandria, Vallonia s Brsszel) szvetsge alkotja. A
szakrtk a fvrost tekintik a tovbbi egyttmarads biztostknak.
(KZTRSASG II./9.)
1. Milyen politikai folyamat zajlik Belgiumban?
2. Kik s mirt szorgalmazzk leginkbb a sztvlst?
3. Milyen javaslat okozott fordulatot a tartomnyok vitjban?
4. Milyen reakcit vltott ki a kirly lpse?
5. Milyen fontos dntst hozott a belga parlament az orszg tovbbi sorsrl?
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
109
MEGOLDSOK
1. A lny hlszobjban.
2. Reggel t rakor.
3. Mg azeltt tette meg, hogy a szlei felbredtek volna.
4. Igen.
5. Mert pnikba esett.
6. Egy csaldi elfoglaltsg megakadlyozta.
7. Flt megtenni. Nem volt r megfelel pillanat.
8. Szpen fejldik.
9. Szocilis dolgozk, a gyermek anyja s a szlk egytt fogjk megbeszlni.
CUS-TEDDY BATTLE
'
6. Felbolydulst keltettek.
7. A feszltsgek levezetsre.
8. M erta frje megszllottjuk volt, t pedig elhanyagolta.
9. Kt vig.
110
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Ingatlan.
2. A bartnjvel.
3. London kzponti rszn.
4. Motorkerkpron.
5. Egy vetlytrs.
6. Egyszer mr el kellett meneklnie Londonbl, miutn egy zlet nem sikerlt.
7. A Queens Head nev srzben.
8. Nagyon kzel. (Kzvetlen kzelbl adtk le a lvst.)
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
111
1. Egy tonna.
2. Gyermek-szrakoztat.
3. A tetejre fordulva.
4. Vz.
5. Kvl.
6. Egy arra jr.
7. Valaki kitapintotta a szvdobogst.
8. A kislny meghalt volna.
112
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
THRONE OUT
1. A Karib szigeteken.
2. A hercegn krsre.
3. Mg mieltt Diana hazart a nyaralsrl, el kellett vitetnie a dolgait.
4. Egy teheraut konvojjal.
5. Kevesebbet fogjk hasznlni, s a szemlyzet nhny tagjt id eltt
nyugdjazzk.
6. Nem.
7. Jtkonysgi munkt fog vgezni (az hsg s hbork ldozatainak krben).
8. Nepl, Kenya, Szomlia.
t
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
113
1. gretesen.
2. Drezdban.
3. Hogy az oroszok rendelkezskre bocsjtjk a trjai kincsek listjt.
4. Heinrich Schliemann.
5. A kommunizmus buksa ta.
6. Mert a nmetek inkbb puszttottak, mint raboltak.
7. Orosz mzeumokban.
1. A Gellrt frdben.
2. Mert sok frdje s terml frdje van.
3. A McDonalds s a Pizza Ht jelenltre utal.
4. A kvhzakban.
5. Kvhzbl tteremm vltozott.
6. rk.
7. A falakon rkrl kszlt karikatrk, aranyozott levelek s cirkalmas
mrvny dszts van. A mennyezeten angyalkk jtszadoznak.
8. A dikegyesletekhez.
1. Gwynedd-ben, Kzp-Wales-ben.
2. Wales-i szlssgeseket.
3. Senki.
4. Wolverhampton-bl.
5. Korbbi tmadsokkal val hasonlsgok utn.
6. Kzel egy vvel ezeltt.
MEGOLDSOK
114
SZVEGRTS
1. Megsznteti a horkolst.
2. A cambridgeshire-i Papworth Krhzban.
3. Kevesebb, mint 24 rt.
4. A mtt alatt nem reznek fjdalmat. Utna fj a torkuk.
5. Attl, hogy rezeg a szjpadlsuk.
6. Megmerevti a szjpadlst.
7. Senki sem tudja. Az els mttet nem egszen egy ve vgeztk.
8. Most, 18 ves hzassga sorn elszr, nyugodtan s zavartalanul alszik.
1. Igen.
2. Nem - loptk az autt.
3. Mert a vezet megijedt a rendraut lttn.
4. Mg 50 yard-ot ment, majd egy fm kertsnek tkztt.
5. A rendrsg mg nem tudja.
6. 72.
7. Ketten.
8. Nagyon gyakori - 90 msodpercenknt ellopnak egy nagyteljestmny autt.
9. Hogy fontosnak rezzk magukat, s hogy a bartaik eltt njn a tekintlyk.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
115
1. A duda eredett.
2. A brit egysgrt.
3. El kellett ismernie, hogy a skt dudra ersen hatott a Dudelsack.
4. Norbert Blum rsbeli vlasznak kzzttele tjn.
5. Fels Hessen-bl.
6. Dudel - vagy Dodelsack.
7. Azltal, hogy kijelentettk, hogy a skt duda spjai Hessenbl szrmaznak,
ahol nagy hagyomnya van a dudaksztsnek.
1. j Zlandnak.
2. Erszakos tmadsok s nemi bncselekmnyek.
3. Hollandiban, Svdorszgban s Japnban.
4. Interjkbl.
116
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Az Atlanti cenrl.
2. Parti terleteken.
3. Nem.
4. Mert elrasztotta az rvz.
5. Az autk tetejig rt.
6. Egy rszket kiteleptettk.
117
MEGOLDSOK
118
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
119
felsfok
WORST SINCE TORREY CANYON
7. sz foltot kpez.
8. Iraki csapatok leromboltak egy szivatty llomst.
WOMAN WINS 15,000 DEAL 0N PASSIVE SM0KING CLAIM
1. 15 000 fontot.
2. Mert ez az els sikeres passzv dohnyos ltal benyjtott kvetels
Nagy-Britanniban.
.
3. 1990-ben.
4. Megcsapoltk az arc- s homlokrgeit.
5. Nagyon keveset - egy httel ksbb megint beteg lett.
6. Semennyire.
7. Igen.
8. Krtrts fizetsre ktelezhetik ket.
FARMER SECURES RETURN 0F 1.5M ROMN BRONZES
120
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Krlbell 50 mrfldre.
2. Fagys s slycskkens. Fiennes lba elfertzdtt.
3. Replvel fogjk megmenteni ket.
4. Eltkltek s j a hangulatuk.
5. Eleiembl s izomszvetekbl.
6. A Sclerosis Multiplex Trsasg szmra akartak 2 milli fontot sszegyjteni.
7. Nem.
8. Janur 16-n.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
121
MEGOLDSOK
122
SZVEGRTS
1. Embereket ldoztak.
2. Hogy hangslyozzk a meggyzdsbeli klnbsgeket East Anglia s az
eurpai kontinensen ltrejv keresztny birodalom kztt.
3. Kent.
4. Mindkt helyen pogny szoksok ltek.
5. Keresztny temetseknl a halottat koporsban egy templomban temettk el.
A pogny temetsi szertarts sorn a holttestet elgettg.
6. 16.
7. Nagyon ritka volt - csak Sutton Hoo-ban fordult el.
8. Mindkt vszzadban felvetdtt/felvetdik a krds, hogy Nagy-Britannia az
eurpai kontinenssel val politikai integrldst vlassza-e.
ARCTIC OZONE HOLE IS SLAYING SANTAS REINDEER
1. Az zonrteg vkonyodsa.
2. Az Eurpai Kzssg.
3. gy, hogy a lbukkal elkotorjk a havat.
4. A thule-i lgitmaszpont kzelben.
5. Egszsges zuzmn, mestersges sugrzsnl kimutatta ugyanazt a kros hatst.
6. Csernobilbl radioaktivitssal fertzdtek.
7. lskdktl.
8. Attl fl, hogy a az egsz sarkkrn krosodik a zuzm, s azt lltja, hogy
ez katsztroflis kvetkezmnyekkel jrna a rnszarvasokra.
\
\ -
* *
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MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
123
124
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
A COUNTRY DIARY
1. A tenger.
2. Egy rkt, egy dgltt macsval a szjban.
3. Nem.
4. Kikaparhatja a rka szemt.
5. Egy kkertsen.
6. Igen.
7. A rka leugrott a kkertsrl s elstlt.
8. A hz mgtt egy kis rten.
9. Messzeltt (tvcsvet) hasznlt.
1. Tlen.
2. Egy karambol.
3. Gyalog.
4. Romantikus regnyeket.
5. Iin.
6. Az ital.
7. Mert Blair-t gy ismerik, mint aki nem szokott ittasan vezetni.
8. Tavaszra be kellett fejeznie egy j knyvet.
9. 3500 fontot kellett fizetnie, valamint 35 fontot kltsgek fejben. Hrom vre
eltiltottk a vezetstl, amibl 6 hnap elengedhet, ha rszt vesz egy ittas
vezetk szmra tartott tanfolyamon.
SZVEGRTS
125
MEGOLDSOK
1. Klfldi rizst.
2. Kob-ban.
3. Nvekedett.
4. Semennyit.
5. El kellett tvoltani.
6. Az amerikaiak szmra csak egy termny, a japnok szemben szent dolog.
7. Elvesztette volna az llst.
8. Sak-t ksztenek belle.
9. 6-8-szor olyan olcs.
10. Mert a rizstermelk szavazataira szmtanak.
MEGOLDSOK
126
SZVEGRTS
1. 50.
2. Szigorbb.
3. ruhzi tolvajokat.
4. Rotterdamban, hat vvel ezeltt.
5. Krtrtst kapnak.
6. Nincsenek.
7. 2-3 ht.
8. Hogy megtudjk,^ az emberek mekkora hnyada esett klnbz bntnyek
ldozatul az elz vben.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
127
1. Munkabeszntets miatt.
2. A bnyszok tmogatsra.
3. Bnyk bezrsa s munkahelyek megszntetse elleni tiltakozsul.
4. Maximum hrom napig tart vasti kosz lehet.
5. Mert attl tartanak, hogy ezzel megsrtik a kormny munkagyi szablyzatt.
6. 5000 llst megszntetnek.
7. Mert flnek, hogy a kzvlemnyt maguk ellen fordtjk.
8. Hogy sok, vagy a legtbb, fenyegetett bnya mgis nyitva maradhat.
1. Az lelmezs.
2. Ltszlag egyetrt vele.
3. Semmit.
4. Nemzetkzi tervet dolgoznak ki az hsg s az alultplltsg lekzdsre
szerte a vilgon.
5. Nem.
6. Egy harmada.
7. A npessgrobbans.
8. Nem is akarnak belegondolni.
9. 8 millird.
1. Rgalmazst.
2. Azt, hogy piszkos trkkket alkalmazott Richard Branson Virgin nev cge
ellen.
3. A British Airways elnke.
4. Krlbell 3 milli fontot.
5. Nem.
6. Lehet, hogy tovbb pereli a BA-t az Eurpai Brsgnl.
7. Sir Colin Marshall kzbelpsvel.
8. Nem mondja meg.
MEGOLDSOK
128
SZVEGRTS
1. gyes adcsalk.
2. Semmi, amennyiben szintn bevalljk a vals jvedelmket.
3. Pnzt.
4. Azltal, hogy a grg hazaszeretetre apelll hirdetseket kzltek.
5. Nagyon sikertelennek tartjk. Szerintk hallra tlt terv.
6. Ktelessgknek tartjk az adfizetst.
7. A feketepiaci gazdasggal.
8. Az rtelmisgiek, pl. gyvdek s orvosok.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Klcsn krte.
2. Katonatisztekkel egyeztettk.
3. Megkrtk, hogy fizikai vizsglatot vgezhessenek rajta.
4. Egy rosszul sikerlt szerelmi kapcsolat miatt.
5. Vratlanul bement a frdszobba.
6. Tlslyos.
7. Az eskvi fotstl krte klcsn.
129
130
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS ANGOLRL M A G Y AR RA
Kzpfok
FORDTS MAGYARRA
131
MEGOLDSOK
EZ AZ N KISLNYOM!
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132
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
Egy anyagi nehzsgekkel kzd hzaspr, miutn azt hittk, hogy 5000 fontot
nyertek egy sorsolson, 600 fontot rgtn elklttt a gyerekekre - majd megkaptk
az t fontrl szl csekket.
Kim Butirt levlben rtestettk arrl, hogy pnzt nyert. A 30 ves Kim
elmondta, hogy felhvta a szervezket, hogy megtudja, mekkora sszegrl van sz.
Egy lny kzlte vele, hogy 5000 s 60 000 font kztti sszegre szmthat.
Frje, a biztonsgi r Adrin, elre felvette egy heti fizetst, s a hzaspr j
kerkprokat s egy szmtgpet vett ngy gyermekknek, akik kzl a
legfiatalabb hrom, a legidsebb pedig tz ves. Prospektusokat szereztek be egy
disneylandi utazsrl, s elterveztk, hogy j autt vesznek Adrian-nek, aki 30 ves.
A hzaspr azonban dhrohamot kapott tegnap este, amikor megkaptk az t
fontrl szl csekket. A Staffordshire megyei Tamworth-ben lak Kim a
kvetkezket mondta: Tudom, hogy az emberek bolondnak tartanak, de ht
igazn azt hittk, hogy tbb ezret nyertnk. Mindig is rosszul lltunk anyagilag, s
n teljesen el voltam ragadtatva. Adrin is oda volt az rmtl, s gy dntttnk,
hogy elszr a gyerekeket knyeztetjk el. n olyan izgatottan vrtam a
nyeremnyt, hogy mg le is fogytam. Most adssgaink vannak, s becsapva rezzk
magunkat.
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
133
A Shetland-szigetek tbb, mint 600 lakost orvosi vizsglatnak vetik al, mert
fl, hogy a ztonyra futott olajszllt hajbl, a Braer-bl, szrmaz szennyezds
mrgez. A katasztrfa sznhelynek kzelben lak gazdlkodknak vd
larcokat bocstottak rendelkezsre, s egszsggyi forr drtot hoztak ltre
szmukra. Az illetkes egszsggyi szakemberek szerint nincs hossztv veszly,
de a roncs 20 mrfldes krzetben lakkat arra krtk, hogy ne hagyjk el a
134
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
135
136
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
utn az sszes szigeten. A hbor utn a korbbi lopsok gye slyos ellentteket
szlt: a visszatelepl szigetlakok hzaikat kiforgatva talltk, kedvenc trgyaik
pedig a szomszd vitrinjben dszelegtek. Azok, akik elvittek dolgokat, azt
lltottk, hogy csak azrt tettk, hogy a nmetek ell biztonsgba helyezzk ket.
jr
Felsfok
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
137
SUN
138
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
139
140
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
141
142
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS MAGYARRA
MEGOLDSOK
143
144
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS ANGOLRA
MEGOLDSOK
145
1.
By this time tomorrow well have landed at Heathrow Peter said sipping his
tea. Exhausted by the travel preparations, he was taking a break, trying to divert
his thoughts from the horrible task of packing.
Which one of them do you think is going to come to meet us at the airport?
va asked. Its nt clear from their letter. Ted wrote something like, you neednt
worry about London public transport; youll be met at Heathrow. I hope it will
be him. I probably wouldnt even recognise his wife.
2.
If it hadnt been fr James influential position, I would nt have got in in the
first piac. To be frank, I dont think I am the slightest bit similar to the others
who come here; in fact, the more I try to pretend Im one of them the more I get
rejected. Whenever I tried to enter int conversation with one of the old members,
it became clear very soon, that I did nt know the right people, apart from James
of course, and I did nt frequent the right places. I even realised quite soon that
James was nt really popular with the members of the club.
3.
When we moved int our new house, the only piece of furniture we possessed
was Tims antique rocking chair. This he had bought at a London flea markt. At
that time he thought collecting antique furniture would become his main hobby,
bt having bought his first item he gave up the idea fr lack of money and storage
space. One day we had to get the most important pieces of furniture, and as we
began to pln where to do our shopping, the antiquarian spirit woke again in Tim.
He suggested that we should check out the antique stores and the flea markets
first.
146
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS ANGOLRA
4.
North Americas most famous statue, the Statue of Liberty, was designed and
assembled in Paris. A gift from the people of Franc, it was officially presented to
the ambassador of the United States on the 4th of July - Indepertdence Day - in
1884. Then it was taken to pieces, and its parts shipped to New York, where it
was inaugurated by the President of the United States on the 28th of October
1886. Ever since, the crowned female figure holding a torch has been the symbol
of freedom fr immigrants arriving in the New World through New York harbour.
5.
The vilig school was a very unusual building. My guide the local vicar told me
that thirty years earlier a huge barn had been converted to serve as a school, so
as to sav the vilig children from travelling to the neighbouring town. I learnt
from him what great efforts it had taken to raise the money necessary fr the
building work, to buy all the equipment and to employ teachers. The story he told
me about the dedicated and generous efforts of the lat Rv. Howard, was a really
moving one.
6.
All you need now is to spend a few months in an English-speaking country, and
you will speak the language quite naturally and fluently my teacher said
encouragingly after I had passed my Proficiency exam. Then I didnt think that a
possibility would arise so soon. Now that Ive been to Scotland fr a fortnight
however, I must admit that my self-confidence here has diminished rather than
grown. This can only partly be pt down to the dialct used by the locals, which
is virtually incomprehensible to me, and which in fact can confuse even an English
person.
7.
As soon as my cr had turnd int the Barnes drive, the two elder children
started to run down the steps of the terrace to greet me. The youngest one, Jamie,
was only a toddler when I last saw him. He couldnt possibly have remembered
me. By the time I had got out of the cr, Sarah was there too holding Jamie, who
had been slightly intimidated by the excitement of the others and the arrival of a
stranger, and thought it better to watch the events from a safe piac.
Fr a week theyve been talking about nothing bt you. Theyve kept asking me
when you were coming said Sarah in greeting, then added: Its good to see you.
FORDTS ANGOLRA
MEGOLDSOK
147
8.
I am over forty, bt I have only recently bought my first cr. Until last year,
while I was living and working in the Capital, I had never felt the necessity of
owning my own cr. I would travel to work by underground, and whenever I had
to get home from somewhere very lat at night, I took a taxi. Fr travelling outside
the city I relied on trains and buses, unless one of my friends or somebody from
my family gave me a lift in a cr. Now that I live in a vilig near the Capital, I
must get used to driving, although in fact I have already bought a bicycle too, and
I prefer to use that fr shorter trips.
9.
Fr a long time, sports, and especially team games such as rugby, cricket or, of
course, soccer, have been given an important piac in British school education.
Hockey, a game nt very well known in our country, is popular particularly among
girls. Hockey is played on a field similar to a football pitch, and even the goal
looks very much like the one used in football, except it is only about half as wide.
Both teams have eleven players. Each player carries a stick with which they hit the
small hard leather ball, and try to knock it int the opponents goal.
10.
If you are as much of a fan of hamburgers s I am you might be glad to know
that the contents of your favourite snack are safeguarded by the law - or at least
they are in Britain. The law says that any hamburger or burger has to contain
at least 80% meat. Quality tests carried out in Britain showed that the
hamburgers sold by many Street sellers were 60% cereals and water. Its better
nt to think about what results would be obtained at the Szuper Snack kiosk by
the tram stop outside our house.
11.
On the 24th of October 1962 a song called Lve Me Do by an unknown pop
group from Liverpool entered the British pop charts. Fr John Lennon, Paul
McCartney, Ring Starr and George Harrison this was the first step towards
becoming the worlds most successful pop group ever. During the 60s the Beatles
were nearly always in the newspaper headlines. Whatever they did or wore
immediately became fashionable. Apart from their songs, known all over the world,
they als produced a number of films. Their concerts, attracting thousands of fans,
often saw hysterical scenes.
148
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS ANGOLRA
12.
If I had nt seen the prehistoric standing stones of Stonehenge, perhaps I would
have never become a histrin. I first went there at the age of 17, and was
completely enthralled by what my uncle told me about the piac and the mysteries
attached to it. This spring I am going to England on a research scholarship to study
history. I will definitely find som time to revisit this ancient historic monument.
13.
The idea of living in the country has always attracted both me and my wife. We
are both second-generation city dwellers, and have a nostalgia fr the lovely
childhood memories of summer holidays spent with grandparents in the country.
By coincidence, we both retired in the same year, 1990. In the following year the
idea of moving out of town came up, bt only last spring did we start to consider
the matter seriously. We eventually found a suitable house in the Brzsny last
month, and we pt our Budapest fiat up fr sale.
t
.
14.
My friend told me that two teenage boys had recently caught a rather dangerous
haul at a nearby reservoir. When they pulled in their net, they found it was full of
dismantled hand guns and dozens of bullets. The stretch of the lak shore where
this happened is a popular fishing spot. My friend and I used to go there a lt at
weekends when we were at school and I still lived in the area. The local paper
als reported the event. One police theory is that the guns and ammunition might
have been hidden in the reservoir by terrorists.
15.
If we can believe the article published in last weeks Sunday Moon, it seems that
we can soon say goodbye to both ironing and the traditional ways of drying clothes.
American scientists have invented the latest and fastest method f drying clothes.
When youve finished with the washing you just have to pop the clothes int the
microwave drier, where they dry in a short time. Whats more, textiles come out
of the machine without creases, making ironing unnecessary.
FORDTS ANGOLRA
MEGOLDSOK
149
16.
As a child I was a very fussy eater, bt spinach pure was fr a long time one
of my favourite dishes. One day however, I was pt off eating spinach fr good by
our budgie Ricky. Every day I would let Ricky out f his cage fr a while, and on
these occasions he would always land on top of our kitchen cupboard and watch
events from there. One day he showed such great interest in a bowl of spinach,
perhaps mistaking it fr a green meadow, that he flew to the rim of the bowl, and
then, clumsily jumped in. He completely recovered from his mishap, bt I was pt
off spinach by the event fr ever.
17.
Lszl Br (1900-1985) originally developed his revolutionary invention, the
ball-point pen, fr military use. Himself an army officer, he intended to come up
with a pen which, unlike the fountain pen, could be used even in extreme
conditions. During the War his invention was taken over by the British air force,
and after the War the biro immediately gained enormous popularity on both sides
of the Atlantic. By that time Br was living in Argentna. The originally rather
expensive biro became an every-day article in the 50s. One manufacturer sells as
many as 12 millin of them in a day.
18.
My sister eventually made up her mind last week: she has decided to quit her
present job. She had been considering the matter fr over a year before finally
handing in her resignation last Monday. Tomorrow she is going to ring our parents,
who will surely teli her that she was wrong to give up such a good job and that
she will regret it. Of course, like all parents, they would like to see their child in
a secure job. I, personally, think that Lucy will make a very good businesswoman.
I have always been encouraging her to start her own privt business.
19.
In Wales, as in many other European countries, one of the most important vilig
festivals was the one dedicated to the patron saint of the vilig. Welsh Christian
local festivals were recorded as early as the llth century. Their tradition continued
fr centuries. The festival was nt only a religious, bt als a community event.
Later, sport gained an important piac, too: football matches, rowing and horse
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races were organized between the parishes. In the evening, the community got
together to sing songs accompanied by the harp.
20.
I got my sons first postcard from his bicycle-tour yesterday. You might remember
me mentioning to you that he and his friends were planning a one-month cycle-tour
of Hungary. Well, they left a week ago. When he wrote the card they had already
been travelling fr four days. Of course he did nt say much on the card - he has
never been a keen letter-writer - only that they were all fine and that I need nt
worry about him. Now teli me honestly, wouldnt you worry about your 18-year-old
sn every minute of the day? You wouldnt??. Well, of course, we are all different,
after all...
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F e ls fo k
1.
.
...
French is the third most popular foreign language - after English and Germn
- among Hungrin learners, with more than 30,000 primary and secondary school
pupils studying it. The pst few years have seen a great increase in the number of
university students doing French as their major, or doing their degrees - fr
example in engineering - through the mdium of French.
The courses offered at the French Institute in Budapest are als very popular,
and it is the declared policy of Franc to encourage and help the teaching of French
r
in Central Europe.
Cultural exchange schemes have been set up both at university and at secondary
school level, with offices operating in Budapest.
Most of the major privt language schools offer French courses, bt the choice
of study tours in the brochures of Hungrin travel agents is still very limited.
2.
At their regular yearly press conference, leaders of the State Folk Ensemble
(.N.E.) spoke of their recent achievements and future plans.
In 1992 the .N.E. toured Transylvania - fr the first time after a gap of 41
years - and performed in Genoa, Italy. They gave more than 90 performances at
home.
Fr 1993 they have planned 100 performances in Hungary. During the summer
they will be visiting Hungrin towns in Carpathia and Transylvania, as well as
giving performances in Southern Italy and Spain. October will see them in South
Korea.
This month the .N.E. are signing a major contract with Columbia Artists fr
a three-month North American tour.
To their earlier repertoire they have added dances of the different ethnic groups
living in Hungary as well as som pieces representing the folklore of our
neighbouring nations.
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3.
An Israeli archaeologist claims to have found the fossils of a 10-15 metre long
dinosaur which could be about 60 millin years old. The.fossilized skeleton of the
animal found in the Negev desert has been preserved in such good condition that
it will be easy to reconstruct the body once the fossils have been dug up.
The director of the Tel-Aviv Institute of Palaeontology believes that the skeleton
is that of 65 million-year-old sea creature, and justifies his theory by pointing out
that in that period sea covered the area of the Negev desert.
Fossils of primordial sea creatures have been found in Israel before and several
of them can be seen in the countrys museums. Although this recent find is nt a
scientific sensation, the professor thinks that reading and hearing about it in the
news is a pleasant change from all the horror and violence that usually reaches us
through the mass mdia.
4.
Chile and Germany are co-operating in an effort to sav Chiles penguin
population, which lives on the Southern tip of the country. The penguins of
Otway-bay used to be hunted by local fishermen who used their meat as bait fr
catching king prawns.
The birds had been close to extinction when, four years ago, Horst George, who
was then running the Germn school at Punta Arenas, set up a scheme fr their
protection. The number of penguins has since grown from 500 to 9,000.
Germn defence minister Volker Rhe supported the project by donating two
jeeps belonging to the Bundeswehr to facilitate travel in the area.
The success of the penguin-saving project has become widely known among
environmentalists, and gained Horst George support from the World Wildlife
Fund.
5.
Although football and the football pools are still immensely popular in Italy,
officials are talking about the crisis of totocalcio, as sales of pools tickets drop
due to an increase in their price.
In an attempt to increase sales, it has been decided that 300 new automatic
pools-machines will be set up at service stations and snack bars along the countrys
motorways.
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153
The money deriving from pools sales is a major source of finnc fr Italian
sport. 38 per cent of it is handed out as winnings, 7 per cent covers the running
costs of the game, 26.8 per cent goes to the State, 3 per cent int sport credit funds
and 25.2 per cent is allocated to the national sport office (CONI).
CONI distributes its share among the various Italian sports associations,
according to their financial needs and previous results. Soccer clubs usually get
their share on the basis of the number of times they have been included in the
pools.
6.
The press-release of a film made by Belgian television, entitled Thank You,
Budapest was held on Wednesday at the headquarters of the Hungrin Television.
The first shots of the one-hour documentary set the atmosphere by showing the
grim reality of the Moszkva-tr man-market, with the rough language of
Hungrin down-and-outs subtitled in Flemish.
All the way through the film concentrates exclusively on the negative aspects of
the changes the capital has recently undergone: demoralised people, material and
cultural deterioration everywhere.
The director and the producer told representatives of the press that it had been
their intention to make a provoking film, and to shed light - from an outsiders
point of view - on the negative aspects of transition, on problems that may arise
in any big city in a similar situation.
7.
British boarding schools seem to have lost som of their popularity. In the last
five years the number of applicants has dropped by 10 per cent.
Children between the ages of 7 and 13 are more likely to be sent to day school
these days, as their parents feel the need fr them to spend more time at home.
Fr many families it is, of course, als a question of money.
Fr older teenagers, boarding schools are still quite popular, and parents
continue to pt the names of their children on the waiting lists of som of these
secondary schools at the time of their birth.
The staffs of boarding schools argue that their institutions are no longer as hard
and brutal as they used to be. This seems to be contradicted by the great number
of calls from boarding-school pupils complaining of cruelty and sexual harassment
made to a London telephone help-line fr children.
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8.
A new television programme called Eyewitness Number One has started on
Frances Channel One. The aim of the programme is to help investigate cases of
crime and catch criminals.
Crimewatch UK, a similar - and highly popular - programme in Britain, consists
of three parts: pictures of criminals are shown and TV-viewers are expected to
phone in with any useful information about them; stolen items are shown in order
that the owners be identified; and finally there is a panel discussion on som current
cases and investigations. So far the programme has helped to pt 327 criminals
behind bars and to clear up 973 cases.
The crimewatch programme shown on the American TV-channel FOX, made
in co-operation with the FBI, has als proved quite effective: 43 per cent of the
criminals shown in the programme have been caught.
NBCs Unsolved Mysteries - a very popular programme in the USA - helps to
find people who have mysteriously disappeared.
9.
Brasils most popular natural tourist attraction is the waterfall on the Iguacu
River and the surrounding virgin forests. The area, lying at the meeting point of
three countries - Brasil, Argentna and Paraguay - is now a national park, with
the exception of that part which stretches int Paraguay. The industries of all these
countries are currently threatening this unique natural environment.
The Iguacu National Park was founded in 1939. First to come under protection
was the waterfall and its immediate surroundings, then the protected area was
extended to cover a major part of the virgin forests.
The museum of the National Park has a display of documents which show how
the giant araucaria pine trees in these forests had been cut down fr industrial
purposes before protection was enforced. The museum als introduces the visitor
to the flra, fauna and geology of the National Park.
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10.
The cataclysmic changes of the last few years have led to major changes being
included in the 1993 revised edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
More than 3,300 entries will have to be revised and 1,300 new ones will be
included. The article on the Soviet Union fr example needs to be rewritten, as
do those on the Balkan countries.
The new edition of the Encyclopaedia will have 355 new photographs, 247 new
or altered illustrations and 213 new or altered maps .
This year the Encyclopaedia Britannica is celebrating its 225th anniversary. To
mark the occasion, a facsimile of the first three-volume edition will be published.
Altogether more than 6,800 authors have contributed to the most recent,
32-volume, edition. Throughout the history of the Encyclopaedia, personalities such
as Dvid Ben-Gurion, G.B. Shaw, Sigmund Freud, Trotsky and Einstein have
worked on it.
11.
Armenias economy has collapsed after a pipeline supplying the country with gas
was blown up outside their borders, in an area of Georgia populated by Azeries.
The situation is aggravated by the fact that another major gas pipeline was cut
off by Azerbaijan earlier.
All Armenian industries have stopped production. The countrys population is
suffering from major cuts in its electricity supply, telecommunications and public
transport.
In the cold weather, Armenians have started to cut down trees in parks and
forests fr fuel. Water from Lak Sevan is being drained due to the critical State
of the economy. These emergency measures may cause serious environmental
damage in the area, the Minister fr the Environment warned.
12.
The International Council fr the Protection of Birds is a worldwide organization
co-ordinating the activities of national associations of bird protection, specialised
research teams and outstanding environmentalists.
Their aim is to help protect endangered bird species and their habitats. To this
end the organization carries out ornithological research and collects and analyses
scientific data. They supply political and economic institutions with environmental
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information to be taken int consideration in decision making. The ICPB als helps
and co-ordinates bird protection at rginl level.
In the spring of 1993 the organization is launching a worldwide campaign in
order to raise consciousness about the importance of protecting the environment.
They are going to start the campaign nder their new name, Bird Life International.
13.
The people of Paris, along with the citys leders, have raised their voices against
a pln by the McDonalds chain to set up a flashy hamburger-world on a bot on
the Seine, very close to the Eiffel Tower.
The French Office fr the Protection of Monuments has als joined the battle.
Their argument against the McDonalds-plan is that the bright lights of the
fast-food restaurant would spoil the unique effect created by the Eiffel Tower, the
Trocadro and the Chaillot palace. Erecting any kind of structure that would spoil
the overall atmosphere of such historic monuments would go against existing
regulations.
The Office has als called fr the issuing of a new law that would regulate the
light and colour effects of advertisements placed in the vicinity of historic
monuments.
Although at the moment those on the side of the Eiffel Tower seem to be
winning the battle, we all know that the hamburger-world does nt normally give
up very easily.
14.
Three years ago a French lawyer living in the USA created a foundation with
the aim of helping the post-graduate training of talented young musicians.
The first one-year post-graduate course at the foundations Academy will start
in 1993 with 75 musicians. In its first three years three towns will take it in turns
to house the Academy: Prague, Cracow and Budapest.
From 1996 on the Academy will be based at the Esterhzy-mansion at Fertd
- a piac which has recently been the venue of a meeting about the Academys
future. The mansion will have to undergo major renovation before the Academy
can move in.
High standards of training at the Academy are guaranteed by teachers such as
Menuhin, Penderecki and Kurtg.
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15.
Only one month after the Braer oil tanker disaster off the Shetland Islands, the
coast is clear again and life is getting back to norml.
Although the Braer spilt twice as much oil as the Exxon Valdez had off the coast
of Alaska in 1989, the environmental damage here has been much less serious.
Only 1549 birds perished as opposed to 36,000 in Alaska.
Fishing is still prohibited in a large area around the wreck, bt seeing the
miraculously quick cleaning up process, the islanders are optimistic about the
future of their most important industry.
The environmentalist lobby has even been accused of exaggerating the potential
consequences of the oil slick. Local council member Willie Tait has pointed out
that pollution has almost entirely disappeared and that only four otters have died
in the area since the disaster - two of them from a serious stomach disease, one
was very old and one was run over by the vehicle of a Norwegian television crew.
16.
Zimbabwe is planning to kill about 5,000 elephants, as elephant overpopulation
is a threat to the countrys environment. Elephants have already devastated som
areas, destroying entire crops as well as their own, and other wild animals, habitat.
There is worldwide disagreement about the killing of elephants, which Zimbabwe
has been doing since the 1960s. Fr want of suitable transport technologies
however, there is no other way of controlling their numbers.
A UN agreement on the commercial utilisation of endangered animal species
(CITES) forbids the trade of ivory of which Zimbabwe has a stock of several tons.
The country could make a large profit from selling ivory, turning som of this
income towards the protection of the environment.
Zimbabwe, along with several other African countries, would like to see a
revision of the CITES agreement, which in its present form leaves African reality
out of consideration.
17.
Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney is going to resign in the summer, after
his partys congress, in response to the results of the latest popularity surveys.
The conservative politician led his party to Government in 1984 and 1988,
following a long period of liberal rule. Som of his recent economic decisions - a
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free-trade agreement with the USA and Mexico and the introduction of 7 per cent
V.A.T. - however, have made him generally unpopular.
Mulroneys resignation as Prime Minister might give his party a greater chance
at the next generl election.
Observers wonder what consequences his departure will have on Canadas
constitutional crisis - the dispute over the legal status of Quebec. The question of
what the 53-year-old politician will do after his resignation has als been raised.
18.
At an OECD conference last week, Peter Whitney from the Australian Embassy
in Paris spoke of his countrys study grants system.
Under the present Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS), introduced
in 1989, students pay 20 per cent of the cost of their education. They can choose
whether to pay their contribution in the form of tuition fees on a trimestrial basis
or later, when they have a job, through the tax system. The size of the instalments
they pay depends on their salary, and if a graduate cannot find a job straight after
university, he or she is nt expected to start paying the loan back immediately.
Mr Whitney said HECS was working succesfully, and nobody had abused the
system in any way. HECS has enhanced the effectiveness of both teaching and
learning, and has contributed to the improvement in educational standards.
19.
Video-games such as the popular Super Mario can trigger off epileptic fits in
som children, it has been revealed in Franc and several other countries.
In Franc, a survey involving health experts is being carried out among those
most at risk: children who are highly sensitive to flashing lights and fast-moving
pictures.
The French committee fr consumers safety calls fr changes in the design of
video-games, with special regard to aggressive ones. They als demand that
manufacturers print a warning on the boxes of their products about the possible
side-effects.
The French Minister of Health has officially declared that more than ten cases
of epilepsy caused by video-games have been recorded in the country.
The Nintendo company says they will start to sell their products with information
enclosed on their possible dangers to the user.
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159
20.
The two provinces of Belgium - Flemish-speaking Flanders in the north, and
Southern Belgium with its French-speaking inhabitants, the Walloons - are
approaching divorce.
Although the two provinces each have their own rginl parliaments and
governments, the richer Flemings would like to be completely separated from the
less well-off Southern part with its troubled economy.
An earlier agreement between the seven major parliamentary parties, whereby
Belgium would become a federal republic, has recently been contradicted by the
head of the Flemish government, who called fr a loose confederation. King
Baudouin, in his attempt to calm the political storm caused by this statement, was
accused of interfering in party politics.
Finally, a parliamentary decision has been reached, under the terms of which
Belgium has become a federal republic of three regions: Flanders, Southern
Belgium and Brussels.
TARTALOMJEGYZK
83
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Megoldsok
Az olvasott szveg rtsnek ellenrzse
K zpfok................................. .......................................... 109
Felsfok ............................................................................... 119
Fordts angolrl magyarra
K zpfok............................................................................ 130
Felsfok............................................................................. 136
Fordts magyarrl angolra ....................................... ................145
Tmrts ............. ...................................................................... 151
ra: 672,-Ft
ANGOL NYELV
NEMET NYELV
M t u r n R t k a i R i t a - S z n s in S t e i n e r R i t a :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
SCHO O L BS 1
(Angol nyelvknyv
SCHO O L BS 2
(Angol nyelvknyv
Tanri kziknyv a
Tanri kziknyv a
S z n s in S t e in e r R i t a - S z e k e re s S z i lv i a :
SCHO O L BS 3
(Angol nyelvknyv gyerm ekeknek 3.)
D r. B a b ri E rn -D r. B a b ri E rn n :
M r z ik K a ta lin :
CH ILD R EN S CO U RSE 1
D r . S z a b T ib o r :
H o rv th n L o v a s M r ta :
N m e th n H o c k I l d i k :
B ed va:
tv s n V a d n a y M a r ia n n a :
Pe t e r
B ttn e r:
D v a in A n g e l i M a r i a n n :
T a k cs G b o r:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
H o r v th K r o ly :
D r . S z a la i E le k :
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
M agyar-angol trsalgs
B l i L s z l - V g e s I s t v n :
EX PRESS EN G LISH 1
Angol nyelvknyv kezdknek
K iin g e r L r in c n :
J!
S zepes A n d r s n :
R ita :
EX PRESS ENGLISH 2
Angol nyelvknyv haladknak
E r d e i n N g e le E r z s b e t:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
- S e b e s ty n
G a r e t h D e w a r - S u s n s z k y B e ta :
K e n e se i A n d re a
F a rk a s M rta :
SZMTSTECHNIKA
OROSZ NYELV
F e n y v e s i Is tv n :
S z c s L s z l n :
Elektronikai pldatr
HANGANYAG
OLASZ NYELV
/A hanganyaggal kszl knyvek cme utn -jel tallhat./
A b lo n c z y n D r . M i h l y k a L v i a - S c h o ltz K i n g a :
/ktetenknt I db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 2db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
/ ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
Szvegrts ford.angol
2 013100 0017 3 8
J!
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F e ls fo k
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szervezetek,
egyezmnyek segtik
kulturlis
2.
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91
3.
Az izraeli televzi nzinek a mlt ht vgn ritkasgszmba men szenzcival
szolglt egy, a Negev-sivatagban kutat rgsz. lltsa s a helysznen kszlt
filmfelvtelek szerint, egy mintegy 60 milli ves, tz-tizent mter hossz
dinoszaurusz tetemre bukkant. Az sllat teteme szinte pen maradt, jl
kivehetek voltak az egyenknt hat centimteres fogak, koponyja s
megkvesedett csontozata, amibl - ha aprlkos, gondos munkval kiszabadtjk
sivatagi krnyezetbl - rekonstrulni lehet az eredeti llatot. A lelet azonnal nagy
visszhangot keltett - nemcsak a laikus nzk, hanem a tudsok krben is.
A tel-avivi slnytani Intzet slnytansz igazgatja szerint nem
dinoszauruszrl, hanem egy legalbb 65 milli ves tengeri slnyrl van sz.
/
lltst - tbbek kztt - azzal igazolta, hogy a krdses terleten akkoriban
tenger volt. A dinoszauruszok viszont, ahogy azt a tuds elmondta, szrazfldi
krnyezetben ltek, gy ebben a trsgben kptelensg rjuk bukkanni. Amgy
pedig ez a mostani feltrsi eredmny nem is szmt olyan nagy klnlegessgnek,
hiszen ilyen tengeri slnyeket Izrael-szerte korbban mr tbbszr talltak,
pldul Haifban, Jeruzslem krzetben s mshol is. Aki kvncsi r, Izrael
termszettudomnyos mzeumaiban brmikor megtekintheti ezeket.
De ht akkor hol itt a sztori? - krdezte a tudst a riporter. A vlasz
kzenfekvnek tnik, ugyanis a tuds professzor szomorksn csak ennyit jegyzett
meg: - Napjainkban, amikor annyi borzalmat, gyilkossgot s erszakot lehet
hallani a nagyvilgbl s Izraelbl egyarnt, j nha elmlzni az slnytan vitin,
rgszeti emlkeken, s nemcsak a mindennapi rmtetteken.
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ57.)
1. Mit llt az izraeli rgsz az ltala feltrt leletrl?
2. Milyen llapotban van az slny teteme?
3. Hogyan vlekedik az slnytani Intzet igazgatja a leletrl?
4. Mirt nem szmt igazn nagy szenzcinak az slelet?
5. Milyen gondolatot vet fel a professzor az esettel kapcsolatban?
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4.
1. Milyen krnyezetvdelmi
egyttmkdsvel?
tevkenysg
folyik
Chile
Nmetorszg
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93
5.
Az olaszok kzismerten nagy futballrajongk s kedvelik a szerencsejtkot is:
htrl htre 50-60 millird lrt kltenek totszelvnyre. Az illetkesek mgis
vszharangot kongatnak, mert az sszeg 1991-hez kpest cskkent, mghozz
feltehetleg a szelvnyrak emelse miatt.
A vlsg egyik megoldsa az lehet, hogy szaportjk a totzgpek szmt. Mr
ltre is jtt a megllapods, hogy az autplyk mentn, az auts-grillekben
mindentt felszerelnek ilyet, ami 300 j eladsi helyet jelent az orszgban.
Az olasz tot, a totocalcio gazdja a CONI. Erre trvny hatalmazza fel, s
ugyanez a jogszably intzkedik a befolyt pnzek felhasznlsrl is. A bevtel 38
szzalka a nyeremnyalap, amit a 13 s 12 tallatosok kztt osztanak szt. A
nyeremnyek 25 szzalkt az llam adknt levonja. A jtk szervezsre s
mkdtetsre ltalban a bevtel 7 szzalka megy el.
A hetente befolyt tbbi pnzen az llam s a sporthivatal [=CONI] osztozik. Az
llamra jelenleg 26.8 szzalk jut, 3 szzalk megy a sporthitelek alapjba, 25.2
szzalk pedig a CONI rszesedse. Gyakorlatilag ez utbbibl finanszrozzk az
olasz sportletet. A felosztsrl az v vgn kzgyls hatroz - minden
sportszvetsg, teht sportg kap belle, mghozz az eredmnyek s a sportg
anyagi szksgletei fggvnyben.
Brmilyen furcsa, taln a labdargsba jut vissza a legkevesebb. A Federcalcio,
az olasz labdarg szvetsg, valamint az A-B-C ligba tmrlt klubok tavaly a
CONI totrszesedsnek alig 5.5 szzalkt kaptk. A feloszts ltalban attl
fgg, hnyszor szerepelt egy-egy csapat a totban. Az els osztly olasz klubok
ltalban szilrd gazdasgi httrrel rendelkez, profi vllalkozsok. A totpnz a
kasszjukban csak kis ttelt jelent, a lejjebb jtsz kluboknak s a tbbi sportgnak
azonban ltfontossg lehet.
(HVGXV./6.)
1. Mi jelzi az olasz tot lltlagos vlsgt?
2. Mit tesznek az illetkesek a vlsg megoldsa rdekben?
3. Hogyan oszlik meg a bevtel a nyeremnyalap, a tot mkdtetsi kltsgei,
az llam, a sporthitelek s a sporthivatal (a CONI) kztt?
4. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztoznak a CONI rszesedsbl az egyes
sportgak?
5. Hogyan s milyen alapon osztjk fel a CONI totrszesedst a labdarg
klubok kztt?
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6.
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95
7.
Az egyik legbritebbnek tartott brit intzmny, a kollgium napjainkra sokat
vesztett npszersgbl. Egyre tbb szl rzi gy, a kisiskols kor gyereknek
szksge van arra, hogy tants utn hazamehessen. Azok is gy vlekednek, akik
hajdann megtapasztalhattk a bentlaksos iskola minden keservt s rmt.
Ahogy egy sikeres zletember elmondta a Newsweek riporternek, pokoli rzs
volt, amikor a szlei nyolcvesen berattk egy kollgiumba.
Sokan osztjk a vlemnyt, ezt mutatja, hogy t v alatt tz szzalkkal cskkent
a jelentkezk szma az orszg kollgiumaiban, s hat szzalkkal kevesebb
bentlaksos iskola mkdik ma Nagy-Britanniban, mint 1985-ben. A szlk
dntsben, persze, szerepe lehet a pnznek is. Manapsg kevesebb csald
engedheti meg magnak, hogy vente tzezer fontot kltsn gyermeke
neveltetsre. Klnsen a ht-tizenhrom ves gyermekeik szmra vlasztjk a
szlk inkbb a rendes iskolt, vagy az olyan kollgiumot, ahonnan minden ht
vgn hazaengedik a tanulkat.
A kamaszokra viszont sokak szerint ma is jtkony hatssal lehet a kollgiumok
fegyelme s az, hogy ott a kzssgi letre nevelik a fiatalokat. Ezeknek az
iskolknak a vrlistjra mg ma is sok szl ratja fel a gyermekt rgtn a
szletse utn.
Az iskolk megprbljk kedvezbb sznben feltntetni magukat s eloszlatni
azt a hitet, hogy k elssorban kemny, bntet intzmnyek volnnak. Az itt
tantk szerint a lgkr ma mr sokkal kellemesebb, a tanrok jobban trdnek a
gyerekek leikvel, s a dikok is kedvesebbek egymssal. Ennek ellenre egy londoni
gyereksegly-telefonszolglat mg tavaly is csaknem tzezer hvst kapott
kollgistktl, akik kegyetlenkedsre, szexulis zaklatsra panaszkodtak.
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ58.)
1. Hogyan vltozott az utbbi idben a brit bentlaksos iskolk npszersge?
2. Milyen pszicholgiai-pedaggiai okok indtottk a szlk egy rszt arra, hogy
ne kollgiumba kldjk a kisiskols gyerekeiket?
3. Milyen anyagi okokkal magyarzza
npszersgnek cskkenst?
cikk
bentlaksos
iskolk
96
TMRTS
8.
TMRTS
97
9.
TMRTS
98
10.
Tbb, mint 3300 cmszt kell korszersteni s 8000 oldalt tdolgozni a vilg
legnagyobb, folyamatosan megjelen lexikonnak, az Encyclopaedia Britannicnak
1993. vi kiadsban. A Britannica idn nnepli fennllsnak 225. vforduljt,
s a vltoztatsokra a vilgban az utbbi nhny v alatt vgbement
kataklizmaszer vltozsok miatt van szksg.
Teljesen jra meg kell rni pldul a Szovjetuni cmszt, s a birodalom ltezst
lezrt trtnelmi epizdnak kell tekinteni. Az Encyclopaedia Britannica legjabb
kiadsa - amelynek ra jelenleg 1200 dollr - 355 j fnykpet tartalmaz, kztk
a Magellan s a Voyager rszondk felvteleit. Bekerlt a kiadsba 247 j vagy
mdostott rajz s 213 j vagy mdostott trkp. j cmsz alatt olvashatunk a
balkni orszgokrl; napraksz a Clinton-letrajz, csakgy, mint eldj, George
Bush. Az j cmszavak szma 1330.
A Britannict els zben 1768-ban adtk ki a skciai Edinburghban. A 225.
szletsnap tiszteletre megjelenik az els kiads facsimilje 2689 oldalon, 160
rzkarccal.
Az 1993. vi kiads 32 ktetbl ll, 32 000 oldal terjedelm, 44 milli szt s
tbb, mint 23 000 illusztrcit tartalmaz. A 64 896 cmszt teljes egszben vagy
rszben tbb, mint 6800 szerz rta - kztk olyan ismert szemlyisgek, mint
Nicholas Katzenbach, hajdani amerikai igazsggyminiszter; Edmund Muskie, volt
amerikai szentor (demokrata) s Dvid Ben-Gurion egykori izraeli elnk. A
Britannica fennllsa ta olyanok vettek rszt a szerkesztsben, mint G.B. Shaw,
Herbert Hoover, Douglas McArthur, Sigmund Freud, Lev Trockij s Albert
Einstein.
(Magyar Nemzet LVI./42.)
99
TMRTS
11.
esemny jrult
hozz
mostani
teljes
gazdasgi
TMRTS
100
12.
101
TMRTS
13.
Prizs kpnek gyors vltozsai nyomn a francik mr tbbszr hallattk
tiltakoz hangjukat. Ezttal a legkedveltebb prizsi ltvnyossg, ez Eiffel-torony
sszkpnek vdelmben szlltak skra. Nem kisebb szentsgtrsrl van sz, mint
hogy a McDonalds-lnc, vetlytrsait megelzend s az Eiffel-torony
utolrhetetlen idegenforgalmi erejt felhasznland, immr a legends torony
kzvetlen krnyezetben szeretne a Szajnn egy megvtelre knlt stahajt
megvsrolni, hogy ott egy csillog-villog hamburgervilgot alaktson ki.
Elszr Prizs vrosa vezetsge szllt szembe a nagyratr tervvel, jelezvn,
hogy ha kell, brsgi ton is megakadlyozza az zletet. Miutn a Franciaorszgi
McDonalds Trsasg kemnyen tovbb kzd az Eiffel vonzerejnek rtkestsi
lehetsgrt, most a Francia Memlkvdelmi Hivatal az 1913-as nemzeti
memlkvdelmi trvny alapjn ugyancsak ellenzst jelentette be a tervvel
szemben. Hivatkozik arra, hogy az Eiffel-torony s a vele szemben elhelyezked
Chaillot-palota a Trocadro-kerttel egytt olyan vdett memlki egyttes,
amelynek krzetben rendelkezs tiltja mindenfle hangulatot zavar ltestmny
ptst. Hangslyozzk, hogy az amerikai ttermi lnc jl ismert sznes
fnyreklmtbli egyrtelmen rontank az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro
egyedlll sszhatst.
Folyik ht a csata a McDonalds s az Eiffel-torony vdi kztt. ppen az gy
kapcsn a memlkvdelem most mr a hivatalos szervektl egy olyan
reklmszablyozsi rendelet kibocstst is kri, amely az Eiffel-torony, a
Trocadro - s krnykn a trtnelmi Alma s a Pont-Neuf hidak pillrei - krli
stahajkra s ms reklmhordozkra vonatkozlag is korltozn ezek fny- s
sznhatsait.
Els menetben gyztt ht az Eiffel-torony s a Trocadro. Tapasztalatok szerint
a hamburgervilg nem knnyen adja fel a harcot...
(Magyar Nemzet LVIJ44.)
1. Mi ellen szlltak skra a prizsiak, illetve Prizs vros vezetsge?
2. Mely memlkegyttes vdelmrt harcol a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
3. Milyen rendeletre hivatkozik a memlkvdelmi hivatal?
4. Milyen reklmszablyozsi
memlkvdk?
rendelet
kibocstst
szorgalmazzk
TMRTS
102
14.
103
TMRTS
15.
A Shetland-szigeteken csodrl beszlnek. Egy hnappal az utn, hogy a Braer
nev tankhaj ztonyra futott s olajszlltmnya a tengerbe mltt, a homokos
part ismt tiszta s a szigeteken az let visszatrt rendes medrbe, rja az
MTI-Panorma.
A Braer 85 ezer tonna olajat zdtott a part menti vizekbe, ktszer annyit, mint
az Exxon Valdez, amely 1989-ben Alaszknl sllyedt el. A Shetlandokon mgis
mindssze 1549 madr vesztette lett, br a szigeteken tallhat Nagy-Britannia
egyik legnagyobb llatvilg-paradicsoma. (Alaszkban 36 ezer madr pusztult el.)
Halszat s haltenyszts tovbbra is tilos szles sugrban a hajroncs krl, de
az aggodalmat derlts vltotta fl.
gy ltszik, a shetlandi halak vilgszerte hres minsge tlli a katasztrft. A
lakossg a csoda szt ismtelgeti - kzlte a Reuter brit hrgynksg
tudstjval Graeme Storey helyi fotogrfus. Meglep a part gyors megtisztulsa.
Mindenki megknnyebblt. A krnyezetvdk mg nem teljesen nyugodtak,
szerintk egy nagyobb olajszennyezds 15-20 vre is kihat a tenger letre.
A termszetvd lobbyt azzal vdoljk, hogy feleslegesen okoz riadalmat. A
Braer ztonyra futsnak kvetkezmnyeit eltloztk - rta vezrcikkben az
Independent cm angol lap. - A hajkatasztrft hisztrikus krnyezetvdk fjtk
fel.
Willie Tait, a helyi tancs tagja kijelentette, hogy mr csak nyomokban lthat
szennyezds egyes elszigetelt szikls blkben. A katasztrfa els napja utn a
szigetlakok fltek, hogy a Braer ztonyra futsa hossz idre vget vet
hagyomnyos letformjuknak, amelynek alapja a halszat s a turizmus. Hogy
nem gy lesz, arra jellemz, amit Tait mondott: sszesen ngy vidra pusztult el.
Kzlk kett slyos gyomorbajban szenvedett, egy nagyon reg volt, egyet pedig
egy norvg televzis stb gzolt el.
(Magyar Nemzet LV1.I32.)
TMRTS
104
16.
105
TMRTS
17.
TMRTS
106
18.
A HECS bevezetse utni nhny v alatt vilgoss vlt, hogy a dikokat nem
riasztotta el a tandj. St! Kevesebb a buks, hatkonyabb az oktats, ignyesebbek
a hallgatk is. Alapveten fontos adalk: az oktatsi hitelek teljes sszege
visszakerl a felsoktatsba.
(Magyar Nemzet L VI.162.)
TMRTS
107
19.
108
TMRTS
20.
Csehszlovkia sztvlsa ms llamokat is megihletett. De ha Belgiumrl
beszlnk, akkor azt is tudnunk kell, hogy a keleti plda legfeljebb csak felsznre
hozta a kt orszgrsz, Flandria s Vallonia kztt lappang feszltsgeket.
A francia ajk vallonok s a flamand nyelvet beszl flamandok sokig igen jl
megfrtek egyms mellett. Az szaki Flandria s a dli Vallonia kztti
klnbsgek azonban egyre nagyobbak voltak. A gazdagabb flamandok egyre
elgedetlenebbek voltak, hogy gymond velk fizettetik meg a hanyatl vallon
terletek felzrkztatst.
A belga trvnyhozs megprblt eleget tenni a kvetelseknek. Tbb fzisban
alkotmnyreformot hajtottak vgre. Ennek kvetkeztben Flandria s Vallonia
jelents autonmira tett szert, a kt rginak nll parlamentje s kormnya is
volt. Mindezek ellenre a flamand szeparatizmus egyre ersdtt.
Nemrg fordulat llt be a flamand-vallon ktlhzsban. Luc Van den Brande,
Flandria regionlis kormnynak irnytja Belgium laza konfderciv vlst
javasolta. Ezzel a politikus ellentmondott a ht legnagyobb parlamenti prt tavalyi
megllapodsnak, amelyben megegyeztek az orszg fderlis alapokra
helyezsrl. A hirtelen tmadt belpolitikai vihart Baldvin kirly igyekezett
csillaptani: magnbeszlgetsre krette Van den Brandet. A flandriai sajt azzal
vdolta a kirlyt, beavatkozik a prtpolitikba.
Ilyen viharos elzmnyek utn kellett a belga parlamentnek dntenie az jabb
alkotmnymdostsrl. A trvnyhozs megszavazta az alkotmny els pontjnak
megvltoztatst. Eszerint Belgium, nmet mintra, szvetsgi llamm alakul t.
Az orszgot hrom rgi (Flandria, Vallonia s Brsszel) szvetsge alkotja. A
szakrtk a fvrost tekintik a tovbbi egyttmarads biztostknak.
(KZTRSASG II./9.)
1. Milyen politikai folyamat zajlik Belgiumban?
2. Kik s mirt szorgalmazzk leginkbb a sztvlst?
3. Milyen javaslat okozott fordulatot a tartomnyok vitjban?
4. Milyen reakcit vltott ki a kirly lpse?
5. Milyen fontos dntst hozott a belga parlament az orszg tovbbi sorsrl?
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
109
MEGOLDSOK
1. A lny hlszobjban.
2. Reggel t rakor.
3. Mg azeltt tette meg, hogy a szlei felbredtek volna.
4. Igen.
5. Mert pnikba esett.
6. Egy csaldi elfoglaltsg megakadlyozta.
7. Flt megtenni. Nem volt r megfelel pillanat.
8. Szpen fejldik.
9. Szocilis dolgozk, a gyermek anyja s a szlk egytt fogjk megbeszlni.
CUS-TEDDY BATTLE
'
6. Felbolydulst keltettek.
7. A feszltsgek levezetsre.
8. M erta frje megszllottjuk volt, t pedig elhanyagolta.
9. Kt vig.
110
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Ingatlan.
2. A bartnjvel.
3. London kzponti rszn.
4. Motorkerkpron.
5. Egy vetlytrs.
6. Egyszer mr el kellett meneklnie Londonbl, miutn egy zlet nem sikerlt.
7. A Queens Head nev srzben.
8. Nagyon kzel. (Kzvetlen kzelbl adtk le a lvst.)
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
111
1. Egy tonna.
2. Gyermek-szrakoztat.
3. A tetejre fordulva.
4. Vz.
5. Kvl.
6. Egy arra jr.
7. Valaki kitapintotta a szvdobogst.
8. A kislny meghalt volna.
112
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
THRONE OUT
1. A Karib szigeteken.
2. A hercegn krsre.
3. Mg mieltt Diana hazart a nyaralsrl, el kellett vitetnie a dolgait.
4. Egy teheraut konvojjal.
5. Kevesebbet fogjk hasznlni, s a szemlyzet nhny tagjt id eltt
nyugdjazzk.
6. Nem.
7. Jtkonysgi munkt fog vgezni (az hsg s hbork ldozatainak krben).
8. Nepl, Kenya, Szomlia.
t
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
113
1. gretesen.
2. Drezdban.
3. Hogy az oroszok rendelkezskre bocsjtjk a trjai kincsek listjt.
4. Heinrich Schliemann.
5. A kommunizmus buksa ta.
6. Mert a nmetek inkbb puszttottak, mint raboltak.
7. Orosz mzeumokban.
1. A Gellrt frdben.
2. Mert sok frdje s terml frdje van.
3. A McDonalds s a Pizza Ht jelenltre utal.
4. A kvhzakban.
5. Kvhzbl tteremm vltozott.
6. rk.
7. A falakon rkrl kszlt karikatrk, aranyozott levelek s cirkalmas
mrvny dszts van. A mennyezeten angyalkk jtszadoznak.
8. A dikegyesletekhez.
1. Gwynedd-ben, Kzp-Wales-ben.
2. Wales-i szlssgeseket.
3. Senki.
4. Wolverhampton-bl.
5. Korbbi tmadsokkal val hasonlsgok utn.
6. Kzel egy vvel ezeltt.
MEGOLDSOK
114
SZVEGRTS
1. Megsznteti a horkolst.
2. A cambridgeshire-i Papworth Krhzban.
3. Kevesebb, mint 24 rt.
4. A mtt alatt nem reznek fjdalmat. Utna fj a torkuk.
5. Attl, hogy rezeg a szjpadlsuk.
6. Megmerevti a szjpadlst.
7. Senki sem tudja. Az els mttet nem egszen egy ve vgeztk.
8. Most, 18 ves hzassga sorn elszr, nyugodtan s zavartalanul alszik.
1. Igen.
2. Nem - loptk az autt.
3. Mert a vezet megijedt a rendraut lttn.
4. Mg 50 yard-ot ment, majd egy fm kertsnek tkztt.
5. A rendrsg mg nem tudja.
6. 72.
7. Ketten.
8. Nagyon gyakori - 90 msodpercenknt ellopnak egy nagyteljestmny autt.
9. Hogy fontosnak rezzk magukat, s hogy a bartaik eltt njn a tekintlyk.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
115
1. A duda eredett.
2. A brit egysgrt.
3. El kellett ismernie, hogy a skt dudra ersen hatott a Dudelsack.
4. Norbert Blum rsbeli vlasznak kzzttele tjn.
5. Fels Hessen-bl.
6. Dudel - vagy Dodelsack.
7. Azltal, hogy kijelentettk, hogy a skt duda spjai Hessenbl szrmaznak,
ahol nagy hagyomnya van a dudaksztsnek.
1. j Zlandnak.
2. Erszakos tmadsok s nemi bncselekmnyek.
3. Hollandiban, Svdorszgban s Japnban.
4. Interjkbl.
116
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Az Atlanti cenrl.
2. Parti terleteken.
3. Nem.
4. Mert elrasztotta az rvz.
5. Az autk tetejig rt.
6. Egy rszket kiteleptettk.
117
MEGOLDSOK
118
SZVEGRTS
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
119
felsfok
7. sz foltot kpez.
8. Iraki csapatok leromboltak egy szivatty llomst.
WOMAN WINS 15,000 DEAL 0N PASSIVE SM0KING CLAIM
1. 15 000 fontot.
2. Mert ez az els sikeres passzv dohnyos ltal benyjtott kvetels
Nagy-Britanniban.
.
3. 1990-ben.
4. Megcsapoltk az arc- s homlokrgeit.
5. Nagyon keveset - egy httel ksbb megint beteg lett.
6. Semennyire.
7. Igen.
8. Krtrts fizetsre ktelezhetik ket.
FARMER SECURES RETURN 0F 1.5M ROMN BRONZES
120
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
1. Krlbell 50 mrfldre.
2. Fagys s slycskkens. Fiennes lba elfertzdtt.
3. Replvel fogjk megmenteni ket.
4. Eltkltek s j a hangulatuk.
5. Eleiembl s izomszvetekbl.
6. A Sclerosis Multiplex Trsasg szmra akartak 2 milli fontot sszegyjteni.
7. Nem.
8. Janur 16-n.
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
121
MEGOLDSOK
122
SZVEGRTS
1. Embereket ldoztak.
2. Hogy hangslyozzk a meggyzdsbeli klnbsgeket East Anglia s az
eurpai kontinensen ltrejv keresztny birodalom kztt.
3. Kent.
4. Mindkt helyen pogny szoksok ltek.
5. Keresztny temetseknl a halottat koporsban egy templomban temettk el.
A pogny temetsi szertarts sorn a holttestet elgettg.
6. 16.
7. Nagyon ritka volt - csak Sutton Hoo-ban fordult el.
8. Mindkt vszzadban felvetdtt/felvetdik a krds, hogy Nagy-Britannia az
eurpai kontinenssel val politikai integrldst vlassza-e.
ARCTIC OZONE HOLE IS SLAYING SANTAS REINDEER
1. Az zonrteg vkonyodsa.
2. Az Eurpai Kzssg.
3. gy, hogy a lbukkal elkotorjk a havat.
4. A thule-i lgitmaszpont kzelben.
5. Egszsges zuzmn, mestersges sugrzsnl kimutatta ugyanazt a kros hatst.
6. Csernobilbl radioaktivitssal fertzdtek.
7. lskdktl.
8. Attl fl, hogy a az egsz sarkkrn krosodik a zuzm, s azt lltja, hogy
ez katsztroflis kvetkezmnyekkel jrna a rnszarvasokra.
\
\ -
* *
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MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
123
124
MEGOLDSOK
SZVEGRTS
A COUNTRY DIARY
1. A tenger.
2. Egy rkt, egy dgltt macsval a szjban.
3. Nem.
4. Kikaparhatja a rka szemt.
5. Egy kkertsen.
6. Igen.
7. A rka leugrott a kkertsrl s elstlt.
8. A hz mgtt egy kis rten.
9. Messzeltt (tvcsvet) hasznlt.
1. Tlen.
2. Egy karambol.
3. Gyalog.
4. Romantikus regnyeket.
5. Iin.
6. Az ital.
7. Mert Blair-t gy ismerik, mint aki nem szokott ittasan vezetni.
8. Tavaszra be kellett fejeznie egy j knyvet.
9. 3500 fontot kellett fizetnie, valamint 35 fontot kltsgek fejben. Hrom vre
eltiltottk a vezetstl, amibl 6 hnap elengedhet, ha rszt vesz egy ittas
vezetk szmra tartott tanfolyamon.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
125
1. Klfldi rizst.
2. Kob-ban.
3. Nvekedett.
4. Semennyit.
5. El kellett tvoltani.
6. Az amerikaiak szmra csak egy termny, a japnok szemben szent dolog.
7. Elvesztette volna az llst.
8. Sak-t ksztenek belle.
9. 6-8-szor olyan olcs.
10. Mert a rizstermelk szavazataira szmtanak.
MEGOLDSOK
126
SZVEGRTS
1. 50.
2. Szigorbb.
3. ruhzi tolvajokat.
4. Rotterdamban, hat vvel ezeltt.
5. Krtrtst kapnak.
6. Nincsenek.
7. 2-3 ht.
8. Hogy megtudjk,^ az emberek mekkora hnyada esett klnbz bntnyek
ldozatul az elz vben.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
127
1. Munkabeszntets miatt.
2. A bnyszok tmogatsra.
3. Bnyk bezrsa s munkahelyek megszntetse elleni tiltakozsul.
4. Maximum hrom napig tart vasti kosz lehet.
5. Mert attl tartanak, hogy ezzel megsrtik a kormny munkagyi szablyzatt.
6. 5000 llst megszntetnek.
7. Mert flnek, hogy a kzvlemnyt maguk ellen fordtjk.
8. Hogy sok, vagy a legtbb, fenyegetett bnya mgis nyitva maradhat.
1. Az lelmezs.
2. Ltszlag egyetrt vele.
3. Semmit.
4. Nemzetkzi tervet dolgoznak ki az hsg s az alultplltsg lekzdsre
szerte a vilgon.
5. Nem.
6. Egy harmada.
7. A npessgrobbans.
8. Nem is akarnak belegondolni.
9. 8 millird.
1. Rgalmazst.
2. Azt, hogy piszkos trkkket alkalmazott Richard Branson Virgin nev cge
ellen.
3. A British Airways elnke.
4. Krlbell 3 milli fontot.
5. Nem.
6. Lehet, hogy tovbb pereli a BA-t az Eurpai Brsgnl.
7. Sir Colin Marshall kzbelpsvel.
8. Nem mondja meg.
MEGOLDSOK
128
SZVEGRTS
1. gyes adcsalk.
2. Semmi, amennyiben szintn bevalljk a vals jvedelmket.
3. Pnzt.
4. Azltal, hogy a grg hazaszeretetre apelll hirdetseket kzltek.
5. Nagyon sikertelennek tartjk. Szerintk hallra tlt terv.
6. Ktelessgknek tartjk az adfizetst.
7. A feketepiaci gazdasggal.
8. Az rtelmisgiek, pl. gyvdek s orvosok.
SZVEGRTS
MEGOLDSOK
1. Klcsn krte.
2. Katonatisztekkel egyeztettk.
3. Megkrtk, hogy fizikai vizsglatot vgezhessenek rajta.
4. Egy rosszul sikerlt szerelmi kapcsolat miatt.
5. Vratlanul bement a frdszobba.
6. Tlslyos.
7. Az eskvi fotstl krte klcsn.
129
130
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
FORDTS ANGOLRL M A G Y AR RA
Kzpfok
FORDTS MAGYARRA
131
MEGOLDSOK
EZ AZ N KISLNYOM!
4
'
132
MEGOLDSOK
FORDTS MAGYARRA
Egy anyagi nehzsgekkel kzd hzaspr, miutn azt hittk, hogy 5000 fontot
nyertek egy sorsolson, 600 fontot rgtn elklttt a gyerekekre - majd megkaptk
az t fontrl szl csekket.
Kim Butirt levlben rtestettk arrl, hogy pnzt nyert. A 30 ves Kim
elmondta, hogy felhvta a szervezket, hogy megtudja, mekkora sszegrl van sz.
Egy lny kzlte vele, hogy 5000 s 60 000 font kztti sszegre szmthat.
Frje, a biztonsgi r Adrin, elre felvette egy heti fizetst, s a hzaspr j
kerkprokat s egy szmtgpet vett ngy gyermekknek, akik kzl a
legfiatalabb hrom, a legidsebb pedig tz ves. Prospektusokat szereztek be egy
disneylandi utazsrl, s elterveztk, hogy j autt vesznek Adrian-nek, aki 30 ves.
A hzaspr azonban dhrohamot kapott tegnap este, amikor megkaptk az t
fontrl szl csekket. A Staffordshire megyei Tamworth-ben lak Kim a
kvetkezket mondta: Tudom, hogy az emberek bolondnak tartanak, de ht
igazn azt hittk, hogy tbb ezret nyertnk. Mindig is rosszul lltunk anyagilag, s
n teljesen el voltam ragadtatva. Adrin is oda volt az rmtl, s gy dntttnk,
hogy elszr a gyerekeket knyeztetjk el. n olyan izgatottan vrtam a
nyeremnyt, hogy mg le is fogytam. Most adssgaink vannak, s becsapva rezzk
magunkat.
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A Shetland-szigetek tbb, mint 600 lakost orvosi vizsglatnak vetik al, mert
fl, hogy a ztonyra futott olajszllt hajbl, a Braer-bl, szrmaz szennyezds
mrgez. A katasztrfa sznhelynek kzelben lak gazdlkodknak vd
larcokat bocstottak rendelkezsre, s egszsggyi forr drtot hoztak ltre
szmukra. Az illetkes egszsggyi szakemberek szerint nincs hossztv veszly,
de a roncs 20 mrfldes krzetben lakkat arra krtk, hogy ne hagyjk el a
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utn az sszes szigeten. A hbor utn a korbbi lopsok gye slyos ellentteket
szlt: a visszatelepl szigetlakok hzaikat kiforgatva talltk, kedvenc trgyaik
pedig a szomszd vitrinjben dszelegtek. Azok, akik elvittek dolgokat, azt
lltottk, hogy csak azrt tettk, hogy a nmetek ell biztonsgba helyezzk ket.
jr
Felsfok
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SUN
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1.
By this time tomorrow well have landed at Heathrow Peter said sipping his
tea. Exhausted by the travel preparations, he was taking a break, trying to divert
his thoughts from the horrible task of packing.
Which one of them do you think is going to come to meet us at the airport?
va asked. Its nt clear from their letter. Ted wrote something like, you neednt
worry about London public transport; youll be met at Heathrow. I hope it will
be him. I probably wouldnt even recognise his wife.
2.
If it hadnt been fr James influential position, I would nt have got in in the
first piac. To be frank, I dont think I am the slightest bit similar to the others
who come here; in fact, the more I try to pretend Im one of them the more I get
rejected. Whenever I tried to enter int conversation with one of the old members,
it became clear very soon, that I did nt know the right people, apart from James
of course, and I did nt frequent the right places. I even realised quite soon that
James was nt really popular with the members of the club.
3.
When we moved int our new house, the only piece of furniture we possessed
was Tims antique rocking chair. This he had bought at a London flea markt. At
that time he thought collecting antique furniture would become his main hobby,
bt having bought his first item he gave up the idea fr lack of money and storage
space. One day we had to get the most important pieces of furniture, and as we
began to pln where to do our shopping, the antiquarian spirit woke again in Tim.
He suggested that we should check out the antique stores and the flea markets
first.
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4.
North Americas most famous statue, the Statue of Liberty, was designed and
assembled in Paris. A gift from the people of Franc, it was officially presented to
the ambassador of the United States on the 4th of July - Indepertdence Day - in
1884. Then it was taken to pieces, and its parts shipped to New York, where it
was inaugurated by the President of the United States on the 28th of October
1886. Ever since, the crowned female fgure holding a torch has been the symbol
of freedom fr immigrants arriving in the New World through New York harbour.
5.
The vilig school was a very unusual building. My guide the local vicar told me
that thirty years earlier a huge barn had been converted to serve as a school, so
as to sav the vilig children from travelling to the neighbouring town. I learnt
from him what great efforts it had taken to raise the money necessary fr the
building work, to buy all the equipment and to employ teachers. The story he told
me about the dedicated and generous efforts of the lat Rv. Howard, was a really
moving one.
6.
All you need now is to spend a few months in an English-speaking country, and
you will speak the language quite naturally and fluently my teacher said
encouragingly after I had passed my Proficiency exam. Then I didnt think that a
possibility would arise so soon. Now that Ive been to Scotland fr a fortnight
however, I must admit that my self-confidence here has diminished rather than
grown. This can only partly be pt down to the dialct used by the locals, which
is virtually incomprehensible to me, and which in fact can confuse even an English
person.
7.
As soon as my cr had turnd int the Barnes drive, the two elder children
started to run down the steps of the terrace to greet me. The youngest one, Jamie,
was only a toddler when I last saw him. He couldnt possibly have remembered
me. By the time I had got out of the cr, Sarah was there too holding Jamie, who
had been slightly intimidated by the excitement of the others and the arrival of a
stranger, and thought it better to watch the events from a safe piac.
Fr a week theyve been talking about nothing bt you. Theyve kept asking me
when you were coming said Sarah in greeting, then added: Its good to see you.
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8.
I am over forty, bt I have only recently bought my first cr. Until last year,
while I was living and working in the Capital, I had never felt the necessity of
owning my own cr. I would travel to work by underground, and whenever I had
to get home from somewhere very lat at night, I took a taxi. Fr travelling outside
the city I relied on trains and buses, unless one of my friends or somebody from
my family gave me a lift in a cr. Now that I live in a vilig near the Capital, I
must get used to driving, although in fact I have already bought a bicycle too, and
I prefer to use that fr shorter trips.
9.
Fr a long time, sports, and especially team games such as rugby, cricket or, of
course, soccer, have been given an important piac in British school education.
Hockey, a game nt very well known in our country, is popular particularly among
girls. Hockey is played on a field similar to a football pitch, and even the goal
looks very much like the one used in football, except it is only about half as wide.
Both teams have eleven players. Each player carries a stick with which they hit the
small hard leather ball, and try to knock it int the opponents goal.
10.
If you are as much of a fan of hamburgers s I am you might be glad to know
that the contents of your favourite snack are safeguarded by the law - or at least
they are in Britain. The law says that any hamburger or burger has to contain
at least 80% meat. Quality tests carried out in Britain showed that the
hamburgers sold by many Street sellers were 60% cereals and water. Its better
nt to think about what results would be obtained at the Szuper Snack kiosk by
the tram stop outside our house.
11.
On the 24th of October 1962 a song called Lve Me Do by an unknown pop
group from Liverpool entered the British pop charts. Fr John Lennon, Paul
McCartney, Ring Starr and George Harrison this was the first step towards
becoming the worlds most successful pop group ever. During the 60s the Beatles
were nearly always in the newspaper headlines. Whatever they did or wore
immediately became fashionable. Apart from their songs, known all over the world,
they als produced a number of films. Their concerts, attracting thousands of fans,
often saw hysterical scenes.
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12.
If I had nt seen the prehistoric standing stones of Stonehenge, perhaps I would
have never become a histrin. I first went there at the age of 17, and was
completely enthralled by what my uncle told me about the piac and the mysteries
attached to it. This spring I am going to England on a research scholarship to study
history. I will definitely find som time to revisit this ancient historic monument.
13.
The idea of living in the country has always attracted both me and my wife. We
are both second-generation city dwellers, and have a nostalgia fr the lovely
childhood memories of summer holidays spent with grandparents in the country.
By coincidence, we both retired in the same year, 1990. In the following year the
idea of moving out of town came up, bt only last spring did we start to consider
the matter seriously. We eventually found a suitable house in the Brzsny last
month, and we pt our Budapest fiat up fr sale.
t
.
14.
My friend told me that two teenage boys had recently caught a rather dangerous
haul at a nearby reservoir. When they pulled in their net, they found it was full of
dismantled hand guns and dozens of bullets. The stretch of the lak shore where
this happened is a popular fishing spot. My friend and I used to go there a lt at
weekends when we were at school and I still lived in the area. The local paper
als reported the event. One police theory is that the guns and ammunition might
have been hidden in the reservoir by terrorists.
15.
If we can believe the article published in last weeks Sunday Moon, it seems that
we can soon say goodbye to both ironing and the traditional ways of drying clothes.
American scientists have invented the latest and fastest method f drying clothes.
When youve finished with the washing you just have to pop the clothes int the
microwave drier, where they dry in a short time. Whats more, textiles come out
of the machine without creases, making ironing unnecessary.
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16.
As a child I was a very fussy eater, bt spinach pure was fr a long time one
of my favourite dishes. One day however, I was pt off eating spinach fr good by
our budgie Ricky. Every day I would let Ricky out f his cage fr a while, and on
these occasions he would always land on top of our kitchen cupboard and watch
events from there. One day he showed such great interest in a bowl of spinach,
perhaps mistaking it fr a green meadow, that he flew to the rim of the bowl, and
then, clumsily jumped in. He completely recovered from his mishap, bt I was pt
off spinach by the event fr ever.
17.
Lszl Br (1900-1985) originally developed his revolutionary invention, the
ball-point pen, fr military use. Himself an army officer, he intended to come up
with a pen which, unlike the fountain pen, could be used even in extreme
conditions. During the War his invention was taken over by the British air force,
and after the War the biro immediately gained enormous popularity on both sides
of the Atlantic. By that time Br was living in Argentna. The originally rather
expensive biro became an every-day article in the 50s. One manufacturer sells as
many as 12 millin of them in a day.
18.
My sister eventually made up her mind last week: she has decided to quit her
present job. She had been considering the matter fr over a year before finally
handing in her resignation last Monday. Tomorrow she is going to ring our parents,
who will surely teli her that she was wrong to give up such a good job and that
she will regret it. Of course, like all parents, they would like to see their child in
a secure job. I, personally, think that Lucy will make a very good businesswoman.
I have always been encouraging her to start her own privt business.
19.
In Wales, as in many other European countries, one of the most important vilig
festivals was the one dedicated to the patron saint of the vilig. Welsh Christian
local festivals were recorded as early as the llth century. Their tradition continued
fr centuries. The festival was nt only a religious, bt als a community event.
Later, sport gained an important piac, too: football matches, rowing and horse
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races were organized between the parishes. In the evening, the community got
together to sing songs accompanied by the harp.
20.
I got my sons first postcard from his bicycle-tour yesterday. You might remember
me mentioning to you that he and his friends were planning a one-month cycle-tour
of Hungary. Well, they left a week ago. When he wrote the card they had already
been travelling fr four days. Of course he did nt say much on the card - he has
never been a keen letter-writer - only that they were all fine and that I need nt
worry about him. Now teli me honestly, wouldnt you worry about your 18-year-old
sn every minute of the day? You wouldnt??. Well, of course, we are all different,
after all...
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F e ls fo k
1.
.
...
French is the third most popular foreign language - after English and Germn
- among Hungrin learners, with more than 30,000 primary and secondary school
pupils studying it. The pst few years have seen a great increase in the number of
university students doing French as their major, or doing their degrees - fr
example in engineering - through the mdium of French.
The courses offered at the French Institute in Budapest are als very popular,
and it is the declared policy of Franc to encourage and help the teaching of French
r
in Central Europe.
Cultural exchange schemes have been set up both at university and at secondary
school level, with offices operating in Budapest.
Most of the major privt language schools offer French courses, bt the choice
of study tours in the brochures of Hungrin travel agents is still very limited.
2.
At their regular yearly press conference, leaders of the State Folk Ensemble
(.N.E.) spoke of their recent achievements and future plans.
In 1992 the .N.E. toured Transylvania - fr the first time after a gap of 41
years - and performed in Genoa, Italy. They gave more than 90 performances at
home.
Fr 1993 they have planned 100 performances in Hungary. During the summer
they will be visiting Hungrin towns in Carpathia and Transylvania, as well as
giving performances in Southern Italy and Spain. October will see them in South
Korea.
This month the .N.E. are signing a major contract with Columbia Artists fr
a three-month North American tour.
To their earlier repertoire they have added dances of the different ethnic groups
living in Hungary as well as som pieces representing the folklore of our
neighbouring nations.
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3.
An Israeli archaeologist claims to have found the fossils of a 10-15 metre long
dinosaur which could be about 60 millin years old. The.fossilized skeleton of the
animal found in the Negev desert has been preserved in such good condition that
it will be easy to reconstruct the body once the fossils have been dug up.
The director of the Tel-Aviv Institute of Palaeontology believes that the skeleton
is that of 65 million-year-old sea creature, and justifies his theory by pointing out
that in that period sea covered the area of the Negev desert.
Fossils of primordial sea creatures have been found in Israel before and several
of them can be seen in the countrys museums. Although this recent find is nt a
scientific sensation, the professor thinks that reading and hearing about it in the
news is a pleasant change from all the horror and violence that usually reaches us
through the mass mdia.
4.
Chile and Germany are co-operating in an effort to sav Chiles penguin
population, which lives on the Southern tip of the country. The penguins of
Otway-bay used to be hunted by local fishermen who used their meat as bait fr
catching king prawns.
The birds had been close to extinction when, four years ago, Horst George, who
was then running the Germn school at Punta Arenas, set up a scheme fr their
protection. The number of penguins has since grown from 500 to 9,000.
Germn defence minister Volker Rhe supported the project by donating two
jeeps belonging to the Bundeswehr to facilitate travel in the area.
The success of the penguin-saving project has become widely known among
environmentalists, and gained Horst George support from the World Wildlife
Fund.
5.
Although football and the football pools are still immensely popular in Italy,
officials are talking about the crisis of totocalcio, as sales of pools tickets drop
due to an increase in their price.
In an attempt to increase sales, it has been decided that 300 new automatic
pools-machines will be set up at service stations and snack bars along the countrys
motorways.
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The money deriving from pools sales is a major source of finnc fr Italian
sport. 38 per cent of it is handed out as winnings, 7 per cent covers the running
costs of the game, 26.8 per cent goes to the State, 3 per cent int sport credit funds
and 25.2 per cent is allocated to the national sport office (CONI).
CONI distributes its share among the various Italian sports associations,
according to their financial needs and previous results. Soccer clubs usually get
their share on the basis of the number of times they have been included in the
pools.
6.
The press-release of a film made by Belgian television, entitled Thank You,
Budapest was held on Wednesday at the headquarters of the Hungrin Television.
The first shots of the one-hour documentary set the atmosphere by showing the
grim reality of the Moszkva-tr man-market, with the rough language of
Hungrin down-and-outs subtitled in Flemish.
All the way through the film concentrates exclusively on the negative aspects of
the changes the capital has recently undergone: demoralised people, material and
cultural deterioration everywhere.
The director and the producer told representatives of the press that it had been
their intention to make a provoking film, and to shed light - from an outsiders
point of view - on the negative aspects of transition, on problems that may arise
in any big city in a similar situation.
7.
British boarding schools seem to have lost som of their popularity. In the last
five years the number of applicants has dropped by 10 per cent.
Children between the ages of 7 and 13 are more likely to be sent to day school
these days, as their parents feel the need fr them to spend more time at home.
Fr many families it is, of course, als a question of money.
Fr older teenagers, boarding schools are still quite popular, and parents
continue to pt the names of their children on the waiting lists of som of these
secondary schools at the time of their birth.
The staffs of boarding schools argue that their institutions are no longer as hard
and brutal as they used to be. This seems to be contradicted by the great number
of calls from boarding-school pupils complaining of cruelty and sexual harassment
made to a London telephone help-line fr children.
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8.
A new television programme called Eyewitness Number One has started on
Frances Channel One. The aim of the programme is to help investigate cases of
crime and catch criminals.
Crimewatch UK, a similar - and highly popular - programme in Britain, consists
of three parts: pictures of criminals are shown and TV-viewers are expected to
phone in with any useful information about them; stolen items are shown in order
that the owners be identified; and finally there is a panel discussion on som current
cases and investigations. So far the programme has helped to pt 327 criminals
behind bars and to clear up 973 cases.
The crimewatch programme shown on the American TV-channel FOX, made
in co-operation with the FBI, has als proved quite effective: 43 per cent of the
criminals shown in the programme have been caught.
NBCs Unsolved Mysteries - a very popular programme in the USA - helps to
find people who have mysteriously disappeared.
9.
Brasils most popular natural tourist attraction is the waterfall on the Iguacu
River and the surrounding virgin forests. The area, lying at the meeting point of
three countries - Brasil, Argentna and Paraguay - is now a national park, with
the exception of that part which stretches int Paraguay. The industries of all these
countries are currently threatening this unique natural environment.
The Iguacu National Park was founded in 1939. First to come under protection
was the waterfall and its immediate surroundings, then the protected area was
extended to cover a major part of the virgin forests.
The museum of the National Park has a display of documents which show how
the giant araucaria pine trees in these forests had been cut down fr industrial
purposes before protection was enforced. The museum als introduces the visitor
to the flra, fauna and geology of the National Park.
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10.
The cataclysmic changes of the last few years have led to major changes being
included in the 1993 revised edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
More than 3,300 entries will have to be revised and 1,300 new ones will be
included. The article on the Soviet Union fr example needs to be rewritten, as
do those on the Balkan countries.
The new edition of the Encyclopaedia will have 355 new photographs, 247 new
or altered illustrations and 213 new or altered maps .
This year the Encyclopaedia Britannica is celebrating its 225th anniversary. To
mark the occasion, a facsimile of the first three-volume edition will be published.
Altogether more than 6,800 authors have contributed to the most recent,
32-volume, edition. Throughout the history of the Encyclopaedia, personalities such
as Dvid Ben-Gurion, G.B. Shaw, Sigmund Freud, Trotsky and Einstein have
worked on it.
11.
Armenias economy has collapsed after a pipeline supplying the country with gas
was blown up outside their borders, in an area of Georgia populated by Azeries.
The situation is aggravated by the fact that another major gas pipeline was cut
off by Azerbaijan earlier.
All Armenian industries have stopped production. The countrys population is
suffering from major cuts in its electricity supply, telecommunications and public
transport.
In the cold weather, Armenians have started to cut down trees in parks and
forests fr fuel. Water from Lak Sevan is being drained due to the critical State
of the economy. These emergency measures may cause serious environmental
damage in the area, the Minister fr the Environment warned.
12.
The International Council fr the Protection of Birds is a worldwide organization
co-ordinating the activities of national associations of bird protection, specialised
research teams and outstanding environmentalists.
Their aim is to help protect endangered bird species and their habitats. To this
end the organization carries out ornithological research and collects and analyses
scientific data. They supply political and economic institutions with environmental
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information to be taken int consideration in decision making. The ICPB als helps
and co-ordinates bird protection at rginl level.
In the spring of 1993 the organization is launching a worldwide campaign in
order to raise consciousness about the importance of protecting the environment.
They are going to start the campaign nder their new name, Bird Life International.
13.
The people of Paris, along with the citys leders, have raised their voices against
a pln by the McDonalds chain to set up a flashy hamburger-world on a bot on
the Seine, very close to the Eiffel Tower.
The French Office fr the Protection of Monuments has als joined the battle.
Their argument against the McDonalds-plan is that the bright lights of the
fast-food restaurant would spoil the unique effect created by the Eiffel Tower, the
Trocadro and the Chaillot palace. Erecting any kind of structure that would spoil
the overall atmosphere of such historic monuments would go against existing
regulations.
The Office has als called fr the issuing of a new law that would regulate the
light and colour effects of advertisements placed in the vicinity of historic
monuments.
Although at the moment those on the side of the Eiffel Tower seem to be
winning the battle, we all know that the hamburger-world does nt normally give
up very easily.
14.
Three years ago a French lawyer living in the USA created a foundation with
the aim of helping the post-graduate training of talented young musicians.
The first one-year post-graduate course at the foundations Academy will start
in 1993 with 75 musicians. In its first three years three towns will take it in turns
to house the Academy: Prague, Cracow and Budapest.
From 1996 on the Academy will be based at the Esterhzy-mansion at Fertd
- a piac which has recently been the venue of a meeting about the Academys
future. The mansion will have to undergo major renovation before the Academy
can move in.
High standards of training at the Academy are guaranteed by teachers such as
Menuhin, Penderecki and Kurtg.
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15.
Only one month after the Braer oil tanker disaster off the Shetland Islands, the
coast is clear again and life is getting back to norml.
Although the Braer spilt twice as much oil as the Exxon Valdez had off the coast
of Alaska in 1989, the environmental damage here has been much less serious.
Only 1549 birds perished as opposed to 36,000 in Alaska.
Fishing is still prohibited in a large area around the wreck, bt seeing the
miraculously quick cleaning up process, the islanders are optimistic about the
future of their most important industry.
The environmentalist lobby has even been accused of exaggerating the potential
consequences of the oil slick. Local council member Willie Tait has pointed out
that pollution has almost entirely disappeared and that only four otters have died
in the area since the disaster - two of them from a serious stomach disease, one
was very old and one was run over by the vehicle of a Norwegian television crew.
16.
Zimbabwe is planning to kill about 5,000 elephants, as elephant overpopulation
is a threat to the countrys environment. Elephants have already devastated som
areas, destroying entire crops as well as their own, and other wild animals, habitat.
There is worldwide disagreement about the killing of elephants, which Zimbabwe
has been doing since the 1960s. Fr want of suitable transport technologies
however, there is no other way of controlling their numbers.
A UN agreement on the commercial utilisation of endangered animal species
(CITES) forbids the trade of ivory of which Zimbabwe has a stock of several tons.
The country could make a large profit from selling ivory, turning som of this
income towards the protection of the environment.
Zimbabwe, along with several other African countries, would like to see a
revision of the CITES agreement, which in its present form leaves African reality
out of consideration.
17.
Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney is going to resign in the summer, after
his partys congress, in response to the results of the latest popularity surveys.
The conservative politician led his party to Government in 1984 and 1988,
following a long period of liberal rule. Som of his recent economic decisions - a
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free-trade agreement with the USA and Mexico and the introduction of 7 per cent
V.A.T. - however, have made him generally unpopular.
Mulroneys resignation as Prime Minister might give his party a greater chance
at the next generl election.
Observers wonder what consequences his departure will have on Canadas
constitutional crisis - the dispute over the legal status of Quebec. The question of
what the 53-year-old politician will do after his resignation has als been raised.
18.
At an OECD conference last week, Peter Whitney from the Australian Embassy
in Paris spoke of his countrys study grants system.
Under the present Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS), introduced
in 1989, students pay 20 per cent of the cost of their education. They can choose
whether to pay their contribution in the form of tuition fees on a trimestrial basis
or later, when they have a job, through the tax system. The size of the instalments
they pay depends on their salary, and if a graduate cannot find a job straight after
university, he or she is nt expected to start paying the loan back immediately.
Mr Whitney said HECS was working succesfully, and nobody had abused the
system in any way. HECS has enhanced the effectiveness of both teaching and
learning, and has contributed to the improvement in educational standards.
19.
Video-games such as the popular Super Mario can trigger off epileptic fits in
som children, it has been revealed in Franc and several other countries.
In Franc, a survey involving health experts is being carried out among those
most at risk: children who are highly sensitive to flashing lights and fast-moving
pictures.
The French committee fr consumers safety calls fr changes in the design of
video-games, with special regard to aggressive ones. They als demand that
manufacturers print a warning on the boxes of their products about the possible
side-effects.
The French Minister of Health has officially declared that more than ten cases
of epilepsy caused by video-games have been recorded in the country.
The Nintendo company says they will start to sell their products with information
enclosed on their possible dangers to the user.
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20.
The two provinces of Belgium - Flemish-speaking Flanders in the north, and
Southern Belgium with its French-speaking inhabitants, the Walloons - are
approaching divorce.
Although the two provinces each have their own rginl parliaments and
governments, the richer Flemings would like to be completely separated from the
less well-off Southern part with its troubled economy.
An earlier agreement between the seven major parliamentary parties, whereby
Belgium would become a federal republic, has recently been contradicted by the
head of the Flemish government, who called fr a loose confederation. King
Baudouin, in his attempt to calm the political storm caused by this statement, was
accused of interfering in party politics.
Finally, a parliamentary decision has been reached, under the terms of which
Belgium has become a federal republic of three regions: Flanders, Southern
Belgium and Brussels.
TARTALOMJEGYZK
83
Tmrts .................................................................................. 89
M e g o ld so k
ra: 672,-Ft
ANGOL NYELV
NEMET NYELV
M t u r n R t k a i R i t a - S z n s in S t e in e r R i t a :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
SCHO O L BS 1
(Angol nyelvknyv
SCHO O L BS 2
(Angol nyelvknyv
Tanri kziknyv a
Tanri kziknyv a
S z n s in S t e in e r R i t a - S z e k e re s S z i lv i a :
SCHO O L BS 3
(Angol nyelvknyv gyerm ekeknek 3.)
D r. B a b ri E rn -D r. B a b ri E rn n :
M r z ik K a ta lin :
CH ILD R EN S CO U RSE 1
N m e th n H o c k I l d i k :
B ed va:
tv s n V a d n a y M a r ia n n a :
P e te r B ttn e r :
D v a in A n g e l i M a r i a n n :
T a k cs G b o r:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
D r. B a b ri E m - D r . B a b ri E rn n :
H o r v th K r o ly :
D r . S z a la i E le k :
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
M agyar-angol trsalgs
B l i L s z l - V g e s I s t v n :
EX PRESS EN G LISH 1
Angol nyelvknyv kezdknek
K iin g e r L r in c n :
J!
S zepes A n d r s n :
R ita :
EX PRESS ENGLISH 2
Angol nyelvknyv haladknak
E r d e i n N g e le E r z s b e t:
N m e th n H o c k I ld ik :
- S e b e s ty n
G a r e t h D e w a r - S u s n s z k y B e ta :
K e n e se i A n d re a
F a rk a s M rta :
SZMTSTECHNIKA
OROSZ NYELV
F e n y v e s i Is tv n :
S z c s L s z l n :
Elektronikai pldatr
HANGANYAG
OLASZ NYELV
/A hanganyaggal kszl knyvek cme utn -jel tallhat./
A b lo n c z y n D r . M i h l y k a L v i a - S c h o ltz K i n g a :
/ktetenknt I db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 2db kazetta/
/ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
/ ktetenknt 1 db kazetta/
Szvegrts ford.angol
2 013100 0017 3 8
J!