jif{

!*
jIf{ !&

c\@^*
s #!) k"k"00ff{ff{ @#^#
ut] a'j}wzjf/
1 July,ay,
2015
c+s
!(**@)&@ c;f/ !^@)&!,
fv @&Wednesday,
zlgaf/ Saturd
10 May/ 2014

k[ik[7i7M M$$ d"Nod"MNo=F=@

@

a;kfs{df /f]kfOF cGttM 3'8 f 6]s] ;'lgn zdf{n]

lj/f6gu/ a;kfs{df d\unjf/ /f]kfO ub}{ oftfoft dhb'/x . t:jL/ M O{Zj/ sfnfv]tL
n lj/f6ky ;+jfbbftf
lj/f6gu/, !% c;f/ . d\unjf/ c;f/ !% .
lj/f6gu/
b]ze/ wfg /f]Kb}, c;f/] uLt ufpFb} clg bxLRo'/f
vfFb} wfg lbj; dgfOof] . v]tsf u/fu/fdf
pGgt hftsf] wfg /f]lk/x]sf a]nf lj/f6gu/sf]
a;kfs{df eg] cgf}7f] b[Zo b]lvof] .
lj/f6gu/ a;kfs{ If]qdf sf]xL lxnf]
5\ofkf5\ofk ub}{ lyP eg] s]xL o'jf wfg /f]kfOFdf
Jo:t lyP .
a;kfs{df /x]sf o'jf tyf ljleGg oftfoft
dhb'/ ;\u7gxn] nfdf] ;dob]lv a;kfs{
Joj:yfkg sdhf]/L ePsf] eGb} Jo\Uo:jk
wfg /f]k]sf x'g\ .
a;kfs{df x/]s jiff{ofddf kfgL hd]/ lxnf]
x'bF f;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgdf{0f sfo{df rf;f]
gb]vfPsfn] wfg /f]Kg'k/]sf] dhb'/ g]tf /fh'

wdnfn] lj/f6kynfO{ atfP .

k"j{ g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;\3, g]kfn /flq
tyf lbjf oftfoft ;\3, g]kfn 6]8 o'lgog
dxf;\3 g]kfn, g]kfn :jtGq dhb'/ ;\u7g,
g]kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;\3, clvn g]kfn
oftfoft dhb'/ ;\3 nufot ;+:yfxsf]
cu'jfOdf wfg /f]Kg] sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] .
a;kfs{sf] dd{t ug]{ / o;sf] :t/f]Ggltsf]
sfd s'g} lgsfoaf6 slxNo} ePg, g]kfn /flq
tyf lbjf oftfoft ;\3sf ;b:o O{Zj/
sfnfv]tLn] eg], ;d'lrt 9\un] a;kfs{sf]
:t/f]Gglt xf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] Jo\Uo:jk /f]kfOF
u/]sf xf}+ .
nfdf] ;dob]lv a;kfs{ cJojl:yt /xFb}
cfP klg lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]
lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkgdf rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g .

n lj/f6ky ;+jfbbftf
lj/f6gu/
lj/f6gu/, !% c;f/ . gf]a]n
d]l8sn sn]hsf cfGbf]ngsf/L
OG6g{l;ksf ljb\ofyL{xl;t
cGttM sn] h sf sfo{ s f/L
lgb]z
{ s ;'gLns'df/ zdf{n] 3'8F f
6]Sg'k/]sf] 5 .
zdf{ n ] d\ u njf/ k| ] ;
lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ OG6g{l;ksf
ljb\ofyL{sf] dfu k"/f ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . zdf{n]
x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lj1lKtdf oxL
c;f/b] l v nfu' x' g ] u /L
OG6g{l;ksf ljb\ofyL{sf] lgjf{x
eTtf dfl;s !) xhf/ lkofF
sfod ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ .
To:t} ;Ssn k| d f0fsf]
sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;]So'l/6L
l8kf]lh6 lkmtf{ ul/g] klg zdf{n]
lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
sn]hn] ;]So'l/6L l8kf]lh6sf
gfddf k|To]s ljb\ofyL{af6 lng]
u/]sf] %) xhf/ lkofF o;cl3

lkmtf{ ug]{ u/]sf] lyPg .

PdaLaLP;, kfFrf}F Aofr cu:6 @)!) ;] ; g_ sf
ljb\ofyL{n] lgjf{x eTtf dfl;s
!) xhf/ kfpg'kg]{ / ;]So'l/6L
l8kf]lh6 lkmtf{ x'gk' g]{ dfu /fVt}
b' O { xKtfb] l v cfGbf] n g
rsf{Psf lyP .
cfGbf]ng rls{+b} uPkl5
cfGbf] n gsf] sf/0f b] v fpF b }
sn] h k| z f;gn] c;f/ &
ut]bl] v cf]kL8L ;]jf aGb u/]sf]
lyof] . k|aGw lgb]{zs zdf{n]
cfGbf]ngsf gfddf s'g} klg

ljb\ofyL{nfO{ sfjf{xL klg gul/g]

k|ltab\wtf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
u' G 8fubL{ z} n Ldf
vf] l nof] cf] k L8L
ljb\ofyL{sf] dfu k"/f u/]
klg gf]a]nn] u'G8fubL{ z}nLdf
cf] k L8L v' N nf u/] s f] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf/L ljb\ofyL{n] !)
ldg]6kl5 xfdL ;Nnfx u/]/
cf]kL8L vf]N5f}F eGbfeGb} klg
sn]hsf b'O{ ufOgf] 8fS6/sf]
g] t [ T jdf hah{ : tL cf] k L8L
vf]lnPsf] xf] .
cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf

u0f]z km'nf/fn] eg], k|aGw

lgb]z
{ s zdf{sf] cfu|xadf]lhd
xfdL cf]kL8L vf]Ng tof/ lyof}F .
t/ 5fqfxnfO{ ;d]t wSsf
nufP/ hah{ : tL cf] k L8L
vf]lnof] .
o;/L hah{:tL cf]kL8L
vf]Ng]df ufOgf] ljefusf b'O{
8fS6/ jf;'b]j a]ghL{ / 8fS6/
;Ltf l3ld/] /x]sf] km'nf/fn]
atfP . a]ghL{ / l3ld/]l;t
sn]h k|zf;gsf cGo JolStsf]
;d" x n] ljb\ o fyL{ p k/ ceb|
Jojxf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
km' n f/fsf cg' ; f/ cfh
a' w jf/
cfGbf] n gsf/L
ljb\ofyL{x 5'66\ L a:g] 5g\ .
laxLjf/ k|aGw lgb]{zs zdf{n]
cfkm" sf7df8f}+af6 lj/f6gu/
cfP/ ljb\ofyL{l;t a}7s ug]{
jrg lbPsf 5g\ . pSt a}7sdf
;sf/fTds lgisif{ lgl:sPdf
dfq pgLx sfddf kms{g] 5g\ .

@)&@, c;f/ !^ ut] a'wjf/

s6jfn k'ln; ckm b dGy

wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df emf]/fxf6 gf6\o ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /f]kfOdf ;xefuLx . t:jL/ M lj/f6ky

j[If/f]k0fdf ;of}+ ljb\ofyL{

n lj/f6ky ;+jfbbftf
/\u]nLL, !% c;f/ . dfpG6
dsfn' Ol\n; af]l8{ :s'ndf
cWoog/t /\u]nL$ sL
clbtL u'Ktf d\unjf/
la?jf /f]lk/x]sf a]nf eGb}
lyOg\, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf
nflu ?v /f}kf}+ .
pgnfO{ ?v /f]k]/
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{ clws
/x/ nfu]sf] /x]5 . hnjfo'
kl/jt{gn] b]zdf 7"nf] c;/
lgDTofO/x]sf] 5, sIff !) df
cWoog/t pgL elG5g\,
xl/ofnL jgn] :jR5 xfjfkfgL
klg ldNg] ePsfn] dnfO{ ?v
/f]Kg dg nfu]sf] xf] .
u'Ktfh:t} /\u]nL /
cf;kf;sf :s'n tyf
af]l8{sf ;of}+ ljb\ofyL{
d\unjf/ /\u]nL ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Stf ;ldltn] cfgf]
vfln hUufdf u/]sf]
j[If/f]k0fdf ;xefuL eP . of]
;fd'bflos jgsf] !% x]S6/
hldgdf ul/Psf] j[If/f]k0fdf
clwsf+z la?jf ljb\ofyL{n]
/f]k] . of] If]qkmndf @^ xhf/
ljjf /f]lkof] . ;fd'bflos
jgsf] ## x]S6/ If]qkmndWo]
ahf/5]pmdf /x]sf] of] If]q

/\un
] L ;fd'bflos jgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] j[If/f]k0fdf ;xefuL
ljb\ofyL{ . t:jL/ M lj/f6ky
jiff}{+b]lv rp/df kl/0ft
?vla?jf /f]Kg] ljb\ofyL{sf]
ePsf] lyof] .
rfxgfn] efjL ;a}nfO{ hfu?s
lbglbg} zx/Ls/0f
u/fPsf] dx;'; d}n] u/]sf]
eO/x]sf] 5, >L klAns pRr 5' . pgsf cg';f/ lhNnfe/
dflj /\un
] l:yt sIff ( df
o;kfln ;f9] !! nfv la?jf
cWoog/t 5fq cd/s'df/
tof/ ePsf 5g\ . l;dn,
;fxn] eg], k|b"if0f sd x'G5
l;l/;, 6fFsL, asfOgf], sbd,
eg]/ d klg la?jf /f]Kg
d;nf, l6snufot hftsf
cfPF . lhNnf jg clws[t
la?jf c;f/el/df ;a}
bLks 1jfnLsf cg';f/
/f]lk;Sg] nIo 5 .
/\u]nL tyf cf;kf;sf cfwf
1jfnLsf cg';f/ df]/sf
bh{g :s'nsf emG8} xhf/
gf} lgjf{rg If]qsf @) uflj;
ljb\ofyL{ ?v /f]Kg cfPsf
/ lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/
lyP . d}n] o:tf] ;of}+
kflnsfdf Jofks j[If/f]k0f
ljb\ofyL{ j[If/f]k0fdf cfPsf]
ug]{ sfo{jm| d 5 . t/
b]vs
] f] lyOgF, pgn] eg],
dfucg';f/ la?jf pTkfbg

/f]6/Lb\jf/f ljb\ofnonfO{ b'O{ nfv

lj/f6gu/ -lj;_ . /f]6/L Sna
ckm lj/f6gu/ ld86fpgn]
lj/f6gu/# l:yt z\s/k'/
k|fylds ljb\ofnonfO{ b'O{ nfv
lkofF k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
Snasf cWoIf gGblszf]/
/f7Lsf cg';f/ /f]6/L l8l:6S6
#@(@ af6 k|fKt u|fG6 Ps
nfvdf ld86fpgn] Ps nfv
yk u/L b'O{ nfv lkofF k|bfg
u/] s f] xf] . pSt /sdn]
ljb\ofnosf] :t/f]Gglt ul/g]
5 . ;fy} afnd}qL cjwf/0ff
cg';f/ k]lG6, sf/ k]lG6sf]
sfd tyf af6f] / kvf{nsf]
lgdf{0f cflb ul/g] 5 .
/f]6/L ld86fpgn] k|To]s jif{{

o; ljb\ofnodf ld8 8] ldn

-lbjf vfgf_ sf] Joj:yf ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} vfg]kfgLsf]
Joj:yf, sDKo'6/ h8fg nufot
ljb\ofnosf] kf]zfs / k':ts
af]Sg] emf]nf klg k|bfg ul//x]sf]
5 . ;' l jwf ylkPkl5
ljb\ofnodf ut jif{ $) gofF
ljb\ofyL{ ylkPsf] ljb\ofnon]
hgfPsf] 5 .
/f]6/L jif{ h'nfO{ ! b]lv h'g
#) ;Dd x'g] ePsfn] d\unjf/
g} cfgf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd
sfo{j|md u/]/ cWoIf /f7Ln]
cfgf] sfo{ef/ gjlgo'St cWoIf
;' z Ln
l/hfnnfO{
x:tfGt/0f u/] .

ug{ g;lsPsf] pgsf] egfO

5 . sDtLdf !* xhf/ la?jf
dfu eO/x]sf] eP klg
k'ofpg g;lsPsf] pgn]
atfP .
df]/el/ j[If/f]k0fsf
nflu 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o %*
3/w'/Lsf lghL ls;fg tyf
$* :yfgsf] ;fj{hlgs,
P]nfgL, gbLpsf; If]qsf] $^
x]S6/ ;fj{hlgs hUufdf
j[If/f]k0fsf nflu 5 nfv @%
xhf/ ;ft ;o *& j6f
la?jf dfu 5 . sltko vfln
jgIf]q / r'/] If]qdf j[If/f]k0f
ug]{ sfo{j|md /x]sfn] la?jf
dfucg';f/ lbg g;lsPsf]
1jfnL atfpF5g\ .
o; cfly{s jif{df jg
sfof{no dftxtsf gf} :yfoL
g;{/L / cf7 j6f lghL
g;{/Laf6 !! nfv %$ xhf/
la?jf pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ .
a[xt\ j[If/f]k0f sfo{jm| d
cGtu{t c;f/ # ut] jg
tyf e";+/If0fdGqL dx]z
cfrfo{sf] pkl:yltdf
nvGt/L uflj;sf] j8f gDa/
( l:yt /fdhfgsL dlGb/sf]
Ps laufx If]qaf6 j[If/f]k0f
yflnPsf] lyof] .

lj/f6gu/ -lj;_ . k"j{ If]qLo

k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/n]
@)&@ ;fn h]7 dlxgfsf] pTs[i6
k|x/L -k'ln; ckm b dGy_ sf
kdf c~rn ;z:q k|x/L u'Nd
sf];Lsf k|dv
' k|x/L lg/LIfs
/fdhL s6jfnnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L
;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .
If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] k|x/L
lg/LIfs s6jfnnfO{ g] k fn
k| x /Lsf] lqjifL{ o /0fgLlts
sfo{ o f] h gf / If] q Lo k| x /L
k|dv
' sf] ljz]if cleofg cGtu{t
k|x/L sfof{noxnfO{ hUuf
pknAw u/fpg] gLlt cg'k
nfdf] ;dob]lv k|x/L sfof{non]
rr]{sf] hUuf k|x/L sfof{nosf]
gfddf agfpg ;dGjosf/L
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{s
' f ;fy} u'Nd
k| d ' v sf] kdf k| z + ; gLo
sfo{ ; Dkfbg u/] s fn] h] 7
dlxgfsf] pTs[ i 6 k| x /L
5flgPsf] xf] .
pgnfO{ c~rn k| x /L
sfof{no sf];L tyf c~rn
;z:q k|x/L u'Nd sf];Ln] ljut
nfdf] ;dob]lv rr]{sf] cf7

laufx !@ s6\7f hUuf c~rn

k|x/L sfof{no sf];Lsf] gfddf
btf{ u/L wgLk'hf{ lbnfpg
;DalGwt hUuf wgL;F u
;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf
lyP .
;fy} c~rn ;z:q k|x/L
u'Nd sf];Lsf] sfof{no k|dv
' sf]
kdf k| z ;+ g Lo sfo{ ; d] t
u/] s fn] sb/:jk ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] k" j { If] q Lo k| x /L
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
k'/:s[t k|x/L lg/LIfsn]
cfgf] sfo{sf] plrt d"Nof\sg
eO{ ;\u7gn] ;Ddfg u/]sfdf
cfkm" cGToGt} v';L ePsf] /
cfufdL lbgxdf klg cem pRr
dgf]ansf ;fy cfgf] lhDd]jf/L
lgjf{x ug]{ atfP .

a]Unfa]Un} ;jf/L
b'36{ gfdf !$ 3fOt]
lj/f6gu/ -lj;_ . l;/xfsf]
ldr}{of / emfkfsf] latf{df]8df
ePsf a]Unfa]Un} ;jf/L
b'36{ gfdf !$ hgf ;fdfGo
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
s6f/Laf6 cfpFb} u/]sf]
gf # v @@%& gDa/sf] a;
;f]djf/ laxfg !) ah]lt/
l;/xfsf] ldr}o{ f gu/kflnsf
& l:yt ldr}o{ fs6f/L
;8sv08df clgolGqt eO{
klN6Fbf !# hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . ;a} 3fOt]xsf]
cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 .
3fOt]xnfO{ :yfgLo /]vf
gl;{ xf]ddf pkrf/ ul/Psf]
5 . a;sf rfns km/f/
/x]sfn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no

ldr}o{ faf6 pgsf] vf]hL

eO/x]sf] 5 .
To:t} emfkfdf ;f]djf/
lbpF;f] sl/a @ ah] emfkfsf]
latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf$
l:yt k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{df d]
! v @(*# gDa/sf] l6k/n]
sf] !) k #^$( gDa/sf]
df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf
df]6/;fOsn rfns kfFry/
xflbd( a:g] $( jifL{o
nf]saxfb'/ /fO{ 3fOt] ePsf
5g\ .
latf{ l;6L xl:k6ndf
3fOt]sf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
l6k/ tyf rfnsnfO{ Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no cgf/dgLn]
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

@)&@, c;f/ !^ ut] a'wjf/

;DkfbsLo
hfoh dfu k"/f ug'k{ 5{
cem} klg dlxnfx k5fl8 g} 5g\ x/] s If] q df .
nf] s tGq / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg pgLxsf
dfu / ;\ 3 if{ p:t} 5g\ / ;d:of klg h:tfsf
t:t} . ljz] i ftM zf;g Joj:yfdf k' ? ifjfbL ;f] r
ePsf JolStx xfaL ePkl5 of] ;d:of pTkGg
ePsf] xf] .
o;} l ar g] k fn dlxnf ;\ 3 n] b] z el/ dlxnfd} q L
lgjf{ r g If] q sf] 3f] i f0ff x' g ' k g] { dfu;lxtsf] !^ a' F b ]
lj/f6gu/ 3f] i f0ffkq hf/L u/] s f] 5 . ;\ 3 sL
cWoIf l8nf ;+ u | f } n f;lxt s] G b| L o ;ldlt / lhNnf
;ldlt cWoIfx ;lDdlnt e] n fn] o:tf] 3f] i f0ffkq
NofPsf] xf] . kfFr ljsf; If]qaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;d]6]/
tof/ kfl/Psf] 3f] i f0ffkqdf k| y fsf gfddf ;dfhdf
x' g ] afnljjfx, cgd] n ljjfx, 5fpk8L tyf b] p sL
h:tf k| y f lgd{ " n x' g ' k g] { a' F b f /flvPsf] 5 . 5f] / Ln]
klg d[ts cfdfafa'sf] dnfdL hfg / sfhlqmof ug{
kfpg' k g] { , d7dlGb/df k' h f/L a:g kfpg' k g] { , Psn
dlxnf, ckftf ePsf, blnt, dw] ; L, cflbjf;L,
hghfltnufot lk5l8Psf ;d'bfonfO{ ljleGg ;'ljwf
k| b fg u/L gLltlgdf{ 0 f txdf k' ofpg' kg] { nufot
ljifo 3f] i f0ffkqdf ;d] l 6Psf 5g\ . dlxnf ;\ 3 n]
dlxnfsf clwsf/ tyf ;zStLs/0fsf nflu oxL
c;f/ $ ut] klZrdf~rnsf]] ndh'\af6 e]nf k|f/De
u/] s f] lyof] . kfF r } ljsf; If] q df o:tf] 3f] i f0ffkq
hf/L u/L kf6L{ / gLltut txdf bafa l;h{ g f ug] {
dlxnf ;\ 3 sf] cleofg 5 . ;\ 3 n] ;+ l jwfgd}
dlxnfd} q L clwsf/x ;d] 6 \ g bafa lbg] ePsf] 5 .
;fy} gLltlgdf{ 0 f txdf krf; k| l tzt clwsf/
Uof/]G6L ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . ;\3n] k|To]s lgjf{rg
If]qdf dlxnf ;xeflutf, kf6L{df ^) k|ltzt clwsf/
Uof/] G 6L ug{ g] t [ T j txdf bafa l;h{ g f ug] { ePsf]
5 . /fi6 ;~rfngsf] g] t [ T jdf dlxnf ;xeflutf
cfnf] k fnf] x' g ' k g] { Joj:yf ;+ l jwfgd} Uof/] G 6L x' g ' k g] {
;\3sf] dfu 5 . To;}u/L, k}lqs ;DklTtdf k'?if;/x
clwsf/, cfdfsf] gfddf gful/stf, anfTsf/LnfO{
cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] Joj:yf ;+ l jwfgdf ;' l glZrt
ug' { k g] { 3f] i f0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 .
gofF ;+ l jwfgsf] d:of} b f nueu tof/ eO;s] s f]
cj:yf 5 . dlxnf ;\3n] p7fPsf oL hfoh dfunfO{
;+ l jwfg ;efn] k" / f ug' { k 5{ .

cf7 bzsb]lv ;]jfdf lg/Gt/

;+:yfks M cfzs/0f /f7L

uf]N8 l;Ne/ df6{

-/f7Lsf] ;'g k;n_
7fs'/af8L /f]8, hfgsL ky
lj/f6gu/!@
lxhf] s f] ;' g rf b L ahf/ efp k| l t tf] n f
5fkfjfnf ;'g ? =
%!,()).
t]hfjL ;'g
?=
%!,&)).
-xfd| f ] s' g } zfvf 5} g ._

casf] c7f/ jif{df g]kfn sxf k'Unf <

a| X dzdz] / lnlvt g] k fnsf]
dxfe"sDk !(() k':tsdf pNn]lvt !(()
;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 vf]lnPsf] e"sDk
kLl8tf]b\wf/s kmG8 df /sd hDdf ug]{
bftfxsf] gfd / ;xfotf ljj/0f clxn]sf]
k':tfnfO{ /f]rs nfUg ;S5 . g]kfndf
sfuhL k};f rngdf gcfO;s]sf] Tof]
;dosf] df]? / g]?nfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] -b'O{
df]? a/fa/ Ps g]?sf] lx;fadf_ pSt
sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sddf ljb]zL
;xfotfsf] c+z ^ k|ltzt dfq} x'g cfpF5
/ afFsL ($ k|ltzt /sd g]kfnn] cfkm}n]
hDdf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Toltv]/ tLg b]zx
lxGb':tfg -ef/t_, a]nfot / hfkfgn] dfq}
ljb]zL ;xof]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
*@ jif{kl5 @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn]
k'ofPsf] Ifltsf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu xfdL
bftf ;Dd]ng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf]
k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng
@)&@ sf] gfddf $) bft[/fi6, @% bft[
lgof]usf sl/a b'O{ ;o %) ljb]zL
kfx'gfnfO{ af]nfP/ laxLjf/ ;dfkg ePsf]
pSt ;Dd]ngdf rf/ va{ $) ca{ lkofF
lbg] k|ltab\wtf JoSt ePsf] 5 .
of] /sd ;/sf/L kIfn] ck]Iff u/]sf]
tLg va{eGbf 8]9 u'0ff a9L xf] . To;sf/0f
ck]IffeGbf a9L /sdsf] k|ltab\wtf
bftfxaf6 h' 6 fpg ;kmn ePsfn]
;Dd] n gnfO{ ;kmn dfGg' k b{ 5 .
sf]nlDaofsf k|fWofks h]km| Lsf] k':ts k9\bf
ljb]zL ;xfotf rflxG5 h:tf] nfU5,
Go"of]ss
{ f k|fWofks ljlnod P:ynL{sf] k9\bf
;xfotf rfFlxb}g h:tf] nfU5 . To;f] t
s'g} klg o:tf 7"nf ;Dd]ngx rfx] 7"nf
/ zlStzfnL g] t fxsf] xf] ; \ of
j}1flgsxsf] of /fhgLlts;fdflhs
cleoGtfxsf], ltgLx c;kmn x'bF g} g\ .
c;kmn eP klg To;nfO{ ;kmntfsf]
hfdf klxofpg] ljZjJofkL rng 5 .
blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zxsf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng
slxNo} c;kmn ePsf] ;'lgFb}g, ha ls
;fs{nfO{ ;+;f/e/s} k\u' If]qLo ;\u7g
dflgG5 . To;}n] o:tf ;Dd]ngxsf]
;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] g} 7"nf of]hgf, dL7f s'/f,
k|efjzfnL efif0f / slxn]sfxLF ldl8of;fd'
;xefuLn] ug]{ /f]rs efje\uL jf gf6s
xf] -o; ;Dd]ngdf ef/t / rLgsf]
ljb]zdGqLn] xft ldnfPsf] h:tf]_ .
elg/xg k/]g, kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] vfgf, a;fO
/ cfltYon] To;nfO{ cem} cfsif{s
agfPsf] x'G5 .
d cfkm}+ klg j}1flgs jf k|fl1s
;Dd]ngxdf efu lnP/ cfPkl5 lgs}
pT;flxt eP/ cfpF 5 ' . cu| h
j} 1 flgsxsf nf] e nfUbf k| j rg,
pgLxsf xfpefj, cfkm" ; /xsf
cg';Gwfgstf{;uF sf] ;xsfo{sf ukm / gofF
7fpFsf] :jfbn] . t/, ;Dd]ngaf6 kmls{P/
sfd ug]{ 6]andf a:g yfn]kl5 b}lGbgL
sfdn] lylrFb} hfG5' clg ;Dd]ngsf

;fdflhs ;~hfn
k|hftGqn] gk'u]/ nf]stGqsf nflu hgtf
;8sdf cfPs} x'g\ . nf]stGqn] klg gk'u]/
u0ftGqsf nflu xhf/f}n
F ] Hofg u'dfPsf] o;}sf
nflu t xf] lg olTtn] dfq sxfF k'U5 / ca
/fi6kltn] dfq gk'u]/ /fHokltx hf] ylkFb}
5g\ . + sdnk|;fb l3ld/]
;' ? sf lbgdf /x/} /x/n] k| j ] z ul/of]
kqsfl/tfdf . /x/ hjfkmb] x L ag] k l5
lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f cufl8 cfof] . To;nfO{
cfTd;ft\ ub}{ cfPsf] cfh 7Ls !$ jif{ eP5 .
slxn] cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu slxn] k];fsf nflu
t slxn] Joj;fosf nflu kqsfl/tfnfO{
cFuflnof] . k|lt:kwf{ eP, wfswDsL cfP, ;\3if{ clg r'gf}tL
w]/} cfP, ;a}nfO{ k];fut ;DaGwdf x]l/of] . kqsfl/tfnfO{
/fhgLlts cf:yf clg JolSt JolStTjdf cNdlnPg . To;}n] t
ljleGg v08df ljeflht ;do /x] klg kqsfl/tf arfO/flvof] .
cem} arfO/flvG5 . of] cjlwdf ;fy ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{
wGojfb . lqnf]rg sf]O/fnf
dfof k|d
] n] g hft eGbf]/x]5, g t wd{ g}
t/ eGg'kg]{ hlt ;a}s'/f kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn]
eGb]kl5 t ;fx|} ufx|f] kf] x'Fbf]/x]5 t ufF7] .
e"ldsf kflv|g
b]z wd{ lg/k]If agfpg] d:of}bf kfl/t ef] /] .
v} xfd|f] /fk|kf g]kfnn] lsg s]xL af]Nb}g <
;~ho >]i7

ljrf/

j| m ddf /lrPsf of] h gfx lj:tf/}

k|fyldstfsf] tNnf] ;"rLdf ;b}{ hfG5g\ .
sltko cj:yfdf ;Dd]ngdf ;fl6Psf]
lelhl6 sf8{ klg x]g{ gEofpFb} csf]{
;Dd]ngdf hfg'kg]{ eO;S5 . o:tf
cg' e jx d} n ] caf6 klg w] / }
;'gs
] f] 5' .
To;sf/0f ev{/} ;dfkg ePsf] bftf
;Dd]ngkl5sf] pT;fx hlt :jfefljs
5 To;sf] pT;fx cg'k k|ult gx'g]
klg oyfy{ xf] . o:t} pT;fx df]bLsf] g]kfn
e|d0fkl5 klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, pgn]
g]kfnnfO{ lbg] sa'n u/]sf] /sd sxfF
uof] < ;fob cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln]
klg e'ln;s] xf]nfg\ .
t/, k'gMlgdf{0f ;Dd]ng oltv]/ eof],
hlta]nf g]kfnsf] d"nwf/] ldl8of /
;fdflhs ;~hfnxdf ljb]zL ;xof]usf]
af/] d f, ljb] z L ;\ 3 ;+ : yfleqsf
clgoldttf / pgLxsf] ckf/bzL{
sfo{z}nLsf] ljifodf k|z:t k|Zgx
pl7/x]sf lyP / 5g\ . ljj]szLn g]kfnL
bnsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] t g]kfnnfO{ bftf
xf]Og, nufgLstf{ rflxPsf] xf] eGb}
;Dd] n gsf] j| m ddf lj/f] w k| b z{ g
;d]t uof] .
*@ jif{cl3sf] e"sDkdf g]kfnnfO{
;xof]u ug]{ hDdf tLg b]z lyP eg]
oltv]/ $) eGbf a9L b]z / y'k|} bft[
lgof]uxn] ;xof]usf] xft a9fPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnn] w]/} ;xof]uL xft kfpg' /fd|f] s'/f
xf] . t/, oltv]/ To:tf ljb]zL ;xof]un]
b]znfO{ k/lge{/tftkm{ nu]sf] cfjfh
rsf]{;Fu ;'lgPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;Dd]ngdf
b]lvPsf] caf}+{ 8n/sf] k|ltab\wtf;Fu}
;DejtM Tof]eGbf a9L d"Nosf] k|Zg
t]l;{Psf] 5, s] ljb]zL ;xfotfn] b]z aG5 <
g]kfnn] ;g\ !(%) sf] bzsb]lv
of]hgfab\w 9\un] ljb]zL ;xfotf lng
;'? u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ !(^) df s'n ah]6sf]
! k|ltztdfq} x'g] ljb]zL ;xfotf /sdn]
xfn s'n ah]6sf] Ps rf}yfO{ -k|fljlws
;xfotf;d]t hf]8\bf_ lx:;f cf]u6\5 .
xfdLn] ljb]zL ;xfotf lng yfn]sf] 5
bzseGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg b]zsf]
cj:yf xl/tGgd\ g} 5 . To;}n] klg
ljb]zL ;xfotfn] b]z ljsf; x'G5 ls
x'Fb}g eGg] k|ZgnfO{ emg}\ ;fGble{s
agfOlbPsf] 5 .
To;f] t ljsf; cy{ z f:qdf
/fhgLlts / k|fl1s lx;fan] of] cToGt
k]lrnf] k|Zg xf] . h;sf] hjfkm x'G5 /
x'Gg b'j} cfpF5 . of] k|Zg s;nfO{
;f]lwG5, s'g of]hgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/
;f]lwG5, pTt/ To;}df lge{/ /xG5 .
cy{zf:qL 8fS6/ b]jG] b|/fh kf08]nfO{ ;f]Wbf
pTt/ x'bF g} cfpg ;S5, cy{dGqL 8fS6/
/fdz/0f dxtn] asfObfn] x'G5 eGg]
pTt/ b]nfg\ .
sf]nlDaof ljZjljb\ofnosf k|fWofks

tkfO{+sf] cfh
d]if

ldy'g

l;+x

t'nf

wg'

s'De

cfh k|lt:kwL{ tyf zq'kIf lj:yflkt

xf]nfg\ . cw'/f sfd aGg] ;do 5 .
k|z:t wg nfe x'g] 5 . k|]dsf] aGwg
sl;g] 5 . /dfOnf] ofqf / dgf]/~hgdf
;xefuL eOPnf .gofF sfd yfngL
xf]nf . cfh # / $ z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh ;do /dfOnf] /xnf . /f]lsPsf
sfdx ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 .
Jofj;flos sfddf nfe xf] n f .
;xof]uLxaf6 cln wf]sf kfOg] ;do
5 . tfklg, dfg;Ddfg a9\g] 5, k|z;
+ f
kfOPnf . @ / ^ z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh ljrf/n] w]/n
} fO{ k|efj kfg{ ;lsg]
5 . dfg;Ddfg kfOg] 5 . cfTdan
a9\g] 5 . Joj;foaf6 k|z:t kmfObf
p7fpg] df}sf 5 . cfF6]sf sfddf
;xof]uLxn] ;fy lbg] 5g\ . # / &
z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh lk|ohg;Fu e]63f6 x'g] 5 . ljleGg
pkxf/;d]t kfOPnf . lkslgs jf
vfgkfg ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL eOPnf .
k|]d / ldqtfsf] ufF7f] sl;g] 5 . k|of;
ubf{ af]nLs} e/df sfd aGg] 5g\ . !, *
z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh af} l b\ w s k| e fj a9\ g ] 5 .
cfkmGthgsf] ;xof]un] ljz]if kmfObf
xf]nf . d'b\bfdfldnf / k|lt:kwf{df
ljhoL eOg] 5 . lk|oldng x'g'sf ;fy}
k|]d / ldqtfsf] ufF7f] sl;g] 5 . %, #
z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh gofF sfd / lhDd]jf/L ldNg] ;do
5 . /dfOnf] e| d 0f ;Defjgf 5 .
cnfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg]
;do 5 . cfgf] If]qsf] g]t[Tj ub}{
ofqfsf] df}sf cfpnf . !, * z'e c\s
5g\ .

h]k|mL :ofS;sf] b OG8 ckm kf]e6L{

Osf]gf]lds kf]l;lalnl6h\ km/ cfj/ 6fOd
k9]df ljb]zL ;xfotf rflxg] /x]5 h:tf]
nfU5 eg] Go"of]s{ ljZjljb\ofnosf
k|fWofks ljlnod P:ynL{sf] lb XjfO6
DofG;\ j8{g k9\gx' G' 5 eg] rfFlxb}g h:tf]
nfU5 . b]zleq ljZj a}\ssf] nufgLsf]
d]nDrL cfof]hgfb]lv kl5Nnf] ;dodf
bftfxn] 7"nf] k};f vGofPsf] g]kfnsf]
zflGt k|lj|mof;Dd / bftfsf] ;xof]udf
;~rflnt ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] cfg}
ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;dfrf/;Ddn] ljb]zL
;xfotf /sdk|lt gsf/fTds agfpF5 .
t/, g]kfnn] ljutdf ;fdflhs If]qdf
u/]sf] pNn]Vo k|ult -dft[ tyf lzz'
d[To'b/ 36fpg], ;fIf/tf a9fpg]_ x]g]{ xf]
eg] ljb]zL ;xfotfk|lt cfzf /fVg] 7fFp
b]lvG5 . ul/aL;DaGwL y'k|} cg';Gwfg
u/]sf k'c/ Osf]gf]ldS;, c ofl8sn
l/ly\ls ckm b j] 6' kmfO6 Unf]an kf]e6L{
n]vs tyf PdcfO{6Lsf k|fWofks hf]8L
clelht a]ghL{ / P:y/ bnf]sf] ljb]zL
;xfotf;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf] lgrf]8 5,
ljb]zL cg'bfgn] sfd ug{ ;S5, olb
To;nfO{ vr{ ug] { tl/sf ;xL
ePsf] v08df .
To;sf/0f ljb]zL ;xfotfn] ;f]nf]8f]nf]
sfd u5{ jf ub}{g eGbf klg k|d'v k|Zg
o;n] s:tf] If]q, ;d'bfo / 7fpFdf s;/L
sfd u5{ < / s;/L km]n x'G5 eGg] xf] .
elgG5, ljb]zL cg'bfg ;xfotf eg]sf]
cf}iflw h:t} xf] . ;xL 7fpFdf ;xL tl/sfn]
k|of]u u/] /f]u lgbfg x'G5, sd eP
lgik|efjL, a9L ePdf v/fa u5{ .
To;sf/0f casf] ax; ljb] z L
;xof]un] sfd u5{ ls ub}{g eGbf klg
ljb]zL ;xof]un] g]kfnsf] s'g If]qdf sfd
u/]sf] 5 < lsg u/]sf] 5 < To;sf] sf/0fsf]
vf]hL x'g h?/L 5 . ;fy} xfdLnfO{ s'g
7fFpdf slt ljb]zL ;xof]u rflxPsf] xf]
To;sf] olsg ePdf Tof] j:t'k/s x'G5 .
t/, x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ s'/f d]nDrLb]lv
zflGt k|lj|mof;Ddsf] ljb]zL ;xfotf sfd
gnfUg'sf] bf]if ;du|df ljb]zL ;xof]usf]
dfq} kSs} xf]Og, ;d:of ;/sf/, g]tf,
sd{ r f/L / hgtf ;a} d f 5, dfqf
36La9Lsf] dfq} xf] . ;w}h
F ;f] g]tfnfO{ ufnL
u/]/ gyfSg] hgtf klg oltv]/ e"sDk
kLl8t x'gsf nflu cGo sf/0fn] d/]sf]
dfG5] b]vfpg], 3/ eTsfpg]b]lv 5'6\6L
leGg ePsf] b]vfpg];Ddsf sfd ug{
pb\ot 5g\ . sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts
g]tfxn] klg kfnb]lv h:tfkftf;Dd
ufoa ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ;d:of
ljb]zL ;xfotfdf dfq} xf]Og, xfd|f] ;f]r,
lrGtg / sfo{z}nLdf klg k|z:t 5 .
ljklTtkl5sf] Ogf] e ] ; g
of] e"sDkkl5 hfkfg / xfO6Lsf]
pbfx/0f v' a } ;' l gG5 . hfkfg /
Go'lhNofG8 dfq} xf]Og, s'g} klg k|fs[lts

Hof]=8f= ;'lgn zdf{

l;6f}nf pkfWofo

j[if

cfh kl/jf/hg;F u e] 6 3f6 /

cfTdLotf a9\g] 5 . u'?hgsf] ;fy
ldNg] 5 . k9fOn]vfOdf k|ult x'g] 5 .
Jofkf/Joj;fodf /fd|} kmfObf x'g] 5 .
&, $ z'e c\s 5g\ .

ss{6

cfh ;fdflhs tyf k/f]ksf/hGo

lj| m ofsnfkdf ;xefuL eOPnf .
/fhgLlt / gf]s/Ldf klg pGglt xf]nf .
Joj;foaf6 ;f]r]sf] nfe ldNg] 5 .
gofF sfd / lhDd]jf/L ldNg] ;do 5 .
# / $ z'e c\s 5g\ .

sGof

cfh ;do cln sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . sfddf

afwf / vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] ;do 5 .
:yfgfGt/0f / 6f9fsf] ofqf ;Defjgf
5 . xft nflu;s]sf] sfd;d]t km'Tsg
;S5 . z'e c\s ! / $ 5g\ .

j[lZrs

ds/

dLg

cfh z/L/df cf/f]Uo Pj+ :km"lt{ a9\g]

5 . ljlzi6 JolStTj;Fu e]63f6 ug]{
cj;/ h'6\nf . dgkg]{ j:q, cn\sf/
cflb nfe xf]nfg\ . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]
5 . w]/n
} ] tkfO{s
+ f] k|z;
+ f ug]{ 5g\ . ! /
^ z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh k|lt:kwL{ / zq'kIfaf6 hf]luP/
sfd ug{k' g]{ ;do 5 . ;fy ;fy} 3/fo;L
;d:of a9\g], k9fOdf afwf, sfddf
cj/f]w / cfkmGt;Fu dgd'6fj a9\g]
h:tf ;d:of cfpg ;S5g\ . ljb\ofdf
k|ult x'g] 5 . #, * z'e c\s 5g\ .
cfh lzIff / af}lb\ws If]qdf pGglt x'g]
5 . sfd u/]/ cnfO{ k|efjdf kfg{
;lsg] 5 . k9fOn]vfOdf pGglt x'g] 5 .
Jofkf/Joj;fodf kmfObf xf] n f .
zq'afwf ;dfKt xf]nf . gofF sfd yfngL
xf]nf . &, $ z'e c\s 5g\ .

8fS6/ pTtdafa' >]i7

jf dfgjLo ljklTtkl5 k| u lt ug] {
b]zxsf] k|ultsf] d'Vo rfns s] xf] <
ljklTtnfO{ cj;/df abNg] ;"q s] xf] <
d]/f] ljrf/df Tof] ;"q Ps jfSodf eGbf
Ogf]e];g xf] . tL b]zxn] k|ult u/],
h;n] ljklTtkl5 gLltdf, ;+:yfut
;+/rgfdf / sfo{zn
} L / k|ljlwdf gjLgtf
NofP, To;sf] vf]hL / cg';Gwfg u/] jf
tL s'/fxdf Ogf]e;
] g u/] . To;sf/0f
ljklTtkl5sf] xfd|f] ofqf stflt/sf] x'G5
eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof]{n xfdL s'g xbdf
Ogf]e]l6e x'g ;S5f}+ eGg]df e/ k5{ .
e"sDkkl5 g]kfnsf] k|ljlwut 1fg,
Ifdtf, bIftf, xfd|f] sfo{z}nL / oxfFsf]
;/sf/L ;+:yfxsf] xljut ;a}n] rfn
kfP . xfdLnfO{ oltv]/ ;/sf/L lgltdf
dfq} xf]Og, To;sf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgfdf
/ sfo{zn
} L / k|ljlwdf gjLgtf rflxPsf]
5 . oL s'/fxdf Ogf]e;
] g rflxPsf] 5 .
gjlgdf{0f jf k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu xfd|f
gLltx km]l/g'k5{ . ;/sf/L ;+:yfut
;+/rgfxsf] kl/jt{g / xfd|f] sfo{z}nL
km]l/g'k5{ . :yfgLotfdf cfwfl/t gofF
k|ljlw / 1fgsf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . To;sf
nflu of]Uo / pko'St hgzlStsf] k|of]u,
ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] 1fg / k|ljlwsf]
vf]hL / ljb\odfg ;f]rdf kl/jt{g
cfjZos x'G5 .
oltv] / ljb] z L ;xfotf sxL+
cfjZostfeGbf a9L eP/ To;n] ljs[lt
NofPsf] 5 eg], sxLF gk'u/] Tof] lgik|efjL
ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ePsf k|fs[lts
;fwgnfO{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf kl/rfng ug{
ljb]zL ;xfotf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] 1fg,
lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf b]lvPsf]
k5f}6]kgnfO{ x6fpg ljb]zL ;xfotf
cfjZos 5 . gLltut kl/jt{g, ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f / ;'wf/ / ;f]rsf] kl/jt{g xfdL
cfkm}n] ug{k' b{5 .
ljb]zL ;xfotf -cg'bfg, C0f /
nufgL_ cfhsf] b'lgofFsf] cfly{s k|0ffnLsf]
Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f alg;s]sf] 5 .
JolSt xf];\ of b]z lglZrt of]hgf
;~rfngsf nflu C0f lng' cfhsf]
hdfgfdf rn]sf] rng xf] . Joj;foLn]
C0f lnP/ dgUu] k|ult u/]sf 5g\, s}of}+
8'a]sf klg 5g\ . b]zsf ;Gbe{ klg
ToxL xf] .

@)&@, c;f/ !^ ut] a'wjf/

k|;] dfly
c\sz
' sf]
;\st]
sf7df8f}+ , !% c;f/ . gofF
;+ljwfg hf/L x'bF f kqsf/xn]
ljutsf] eGbf a9L :jtGqtf
k|Tofe"lt ug]{ cg'dfg nufPsf
lyP . t/, cfOtjf/ tof/
kfl/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf
;~rf/dfWodnfO{ cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf eGbf sd :jtGqtf
k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgsf]
k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf
pNn]v 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgsf]
k| : tfjgfaf6 k" 0 f{ k| ] ;
:jtGqtf nfO{ x6fP/ k|];
:jtGqtf dfq} pNn] v
ul/Psf] 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
!% df k|sfzg, k|;f/0f tyf
5fkfvfgf;DaGwL xs
zLif{sdf k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{
df}lns xs cGtu{t /flvPsf]
lyof] . gofF ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
@$ df cfd;~rf/sf] xs
zLif{sdf df}lns xs cGtu{t
g} /flvPsf] 5 .
s'g} klg ;dfrf/ k|sfzg
u/] a fkt /] l 8of] , 6LeL /
cgnfOg jf s' g } l8lh6n
;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ aGb, hkmt
jf btf{ ;fdu|L hkmt gul/g]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%
sf] pkwf/f @ df pNn]v lyof] .
k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$
sf] pkwf/f @ df cGtl/d
;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf h:tfsf]
To:t} ;fl/Psf] 5 . t/, To;df
k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z yk]/
/]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg
nufotsf
ljb\ o ' t Lo
;~rf/dfWodsf] clwsf/df
;\s'rg ul/Psf] 5 .
gofF ;+ l jwfgdf yKg
nfluPsf] jfSof+zdf elgPsf]
5, t/, o; pkwf/fdf
n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] /]l8of],
6]lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo
s'g} lsl;dsf] l8lh6n jf
ljb\o'tLo pks/0f, 5fkfvfgf
jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodsf]
lgodg ug{ sfg'g agfpg
aGb]h nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
df] k m;nsf kqsf/n]
af] N g gkfpg]
k| : tfljt gofF ;+ l jwfg
hf/L ePkl5 df] k m;nsf]
kqsfl/tf emg} ;\s'lrt /
ql;t aGg'kg] l:ylt b]lvPsf]
5 . k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
!*^ sf] pkwf/f -#_ df
elgPsf] 5, k|b]z;efsf] s'g}
sfjf{ x LnfO{ To;sf] c;n
lgotaf/] k| Z g p7fO{ s' g }
6Lsfl6Kk0fL ul/g] 5}g . / s'g}
;b:on] af]n]sf] s'g} s'/fsf]
;DaGwdf hfgLhfgL unt jf
e|fds cy{ nufO{ s'g} k|sf/sf]
k| s fzg jf k| ; f/0f ug{
kfOg] 5}g .

>]i7sf] cfbz{ GofofwLz sf] 5lj k/LIffdf

nzf]ef zdf{
sf7df8f}+, !% c;f/ . afa' rf]/sf]
eP klg ;/bf/ g} x'g' eGy], 5f]/f
GofowLzxsf] ;/bf/ aGb} rf]/
eO;\ eg] klg rf]/s} ;/bf/ x'g",
s'naxfb'/ >]i7 cfgf 5f]/fnfO{
o;} eGy] .
pgsf 5f]/f sNof0f >]i7 rf]/nfO{
;hfo lbg] lgsfosf] ;/bf/ ePsf
5g\ . >]i7sL cfdfsf] klg ;kgf lyof]
/]5f]/f] k|wfgGofofwLz agf];\ .
;/bf/ x'g' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og
;Dk"0f{ ;d"x sf] ;+/If0f / lhDd]jf/L
lng] cfF6 x'g'k5{, bf]if sf] klg /
h; sf] klg . casf] gf} dlxgf >]i7
Gofofnosf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf x'g] 5g\ .
h; / ckh;sf] efuL x'g] 5g\ .
;+ j } w flgs
kl/ifb\ n ]
k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kdf ;+;bLo
;'gj' fOsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/;s]kl5
awfO{ lbFbf pgn] eg]sf lyP, d]/f
nflu of] cj;/ dfq} xf]Og,r'gf}tL klg
xf] . ;\j|md0fdf u'lh|Psf] b]zh:t}
xfd|f] Gofofno klg gfossf] kvf{Odf
5, vf]hLd} 5 . cfkm"nfO{ gfos agfpg]
jf gagfpg] >]i7s} sfo{z}nLdf e/
k5{ . ;fob pgn] o;}nfO{ r'gf}tLsf]
kdf lnPsf xf]nfg\ .
of] s';L{af6 pgn] rf]/nfO{ ;hfo
/ lgbf]{ifnfO{ Gofo dfq xf]Og, r':t
Gofofnosf nflu rfFhf] ldnfpg w]/}
c sfd;d]t ug{k' g]{ 5 . e|i6frf/n]
lynlynf] ag]sf] GofofnonfO{ ;'wfg]{
5' eGg] jrg lbPsf pgsf s]xL
cu|hxn] cfgf] af]nLsf] nfh klg
g/fvL uPsf 5g\ . cu|hn] u'dfPsf]
Gofofnosf] ;fv ;d]t k'tf{n ug]u{ /L
>]i7n] sfd unf{g\ ls gunf{g\, x]g{
afFsL g} 5 . pgLaf6 cfzf eg] w]/}n]
u/]sf 5g\ .
s'naxfb'/ >]i7 ?s'dsf] lhNnf
GofofwLz x'bF fsf] s'/f xf], g]kfnuGhdf
To;e]usf GofofwLzsf] ;Dd]ng lyof] .
pgn] ;Dd]ngdf Pp6f ;jfn u/],
wgLdfgL dfG5]lj?b\w ul/asf d'bb\ f
x]gk'{ bf{ k|df0fsf] ;d:of w]/} x'g] u/]sf]
5 . ul/asf k|df0f sdhf]/ x'G5g\,
wgLsf alnof . o:tf] a]nf Gofo
s;/L ug]{ <
pgsf] k|Zgdf w]/}n] lbnr:kL
b]vfPgg\ . kbf{k5fl8 a;]/ ;'lg/x]sf
k|wfgGofofwLz gogaxfb'/ vqL cl3
;/]/ >]i7sf] k|Zgdf 5nkmn ug{
nufP . Tof] ;Dd]ngdf lrTta'bf]
hjfkm klg >]i7 cfkm}n] lbg'kof] M
Gofo kfpg'kg]{ kIfsf] k|df0f sdhf]/
5 eGg] nfU5 eg], Goflos dgn]
cfkm} k|df0f vf]Hg klg ;Sg'k5{ .
ltg} GofofwLz afa'sf 5f]/f x'g\,
sNof0f >]i7 . pgdf Gofo ug]{ /
k|df0f ku]N{ g] v'aL To;} cfPsf] xf]Og .
jl/i7td\ GofofwLz x'ga] n
] f;Dd pgL
af/ / a]Gr ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
lyP . ;ldltsf] a} 7 sdf
clwjStfxn] eGg] u5{g\, d'b\bfdf
km};nf w]/} l9nf] eof] . GofofwLz
>]i7n] klg u'gf;f] lnP/ cfPsf x'G5g\,
xfdLn] ul/asf] d'b\bf x]g}{ kfPgf}F
wgLsf d'bb\ fdf w]/} jlsn x'G5g\,
pgLxn] 3G6f}F ax; ulb{G5g\, k"/}
lbg ;lsG5 . lgd'vfsf] d'bb\ fsf] kfnf]

;5{ . cfgf a'afn] lgd'vfsf] Gofo

dg{ lbg'xG' g eGg] ;Gb]z GofofwLzsf
;Dd]ngdf dfq} xf]Og, 3/df klg
;'gfpFy] . s'naxfb'/ >]i7 cfkm}+n]
5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ l;sfpg] u/] s f]
;lDemG5g\, d ;w}F logLxnfO{ eGg]
uy]{F, dfG5] eP/ hlGdPkl5 p;n]
;dfhsf] enf] x'g] sfd ug{'k5{ .
csf nflu sfd ug]{ dflg; dfq}
7"nf] dfG5] aG5 .
d'b\bfsf k|df0f g} Gofosf cfwf/
x'g,\ ltgnfO{ ku]n
{ /] bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo /
kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg;Sg] dfG5] s'zn
clg c;n GofofwLz x'G5 . bf]ifLnfO{
sfjf{xL / lgbf]{ifnfO{ Gofosf] 3f]if0ff
ug]{ GofofwLz /fu / b\j]ifaf6 d'St
x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 . cfr/0fdf
vf]6d'St, sfddf bIf / 1fgL x'g w]/}
tk rflxG5 .
GofoIf]qsf uGodfGox eG5g\ M
sNof0f >]i7 Tof] tkdf w]/} v/f]
plqPsf JolSt x' g \ . $@ jif{
Gofokflnsfdf latfPsf >] i 7
oxfF l eqsf ljs[ l t lj;\ u ltsf]
hfgsf/ 5g\ g} . tLlj?b\w pleg ;Sg]
/ g}lts an / cfTdljZjf; ePsf
GofofwLz x'g\ eg]/ w]/n
} ] pgsf] g]tT[ j
s'l/a;]sf 5g\ .
g] k fn af/ P;f] l ;o;gsf
dxf;lrj ;'gLns'df/ kf]v/]n pgnfO{
Gofo / sfg'gk|lt Odfgbf/ GofofwLzsf
kdf lrG5g\ . clxn];Dd d}n] x]bf{
Gofok|ltsf] pxfFsf] Odfgdf z\sf ug]{
7fpF 5}g, ljjfbdf gk/]sf] GofofwLz
xf], pgn] eg], t/ ca pxfFn] ;DxfNg]
lhDd]jf/L ;lhnf] eg] 5}g .
g]jf/x pkTosf aflx/ Jofkf/sf
l;nl;nfdf km}lnPsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf
h'g;'s} zx/df g]jf/xsf] vfgbfgL
k];f g} Jofkf/ xf] . t/, afUn' ahf/sf]
dfnc8\8fsf sd{rf/L lyP s'naxfb'/ .
pgn] cfgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fd|} 7fpFdf
/fv]/ k9fpg] x}l;ot /fVy] . cfly{s
cj:yf /fd|} lyof] .
sIffdf hlxNo} klxnf] x'g] sNof0f
>]i7n] P;Pn;L lbPkl5 P;Pn;LnfO{
g} k9fpFy] . dfOnf 5f]/f sNof0fnfO{
aLP k9\g sf7df8f}+ k7fP . h]7f 5f]/f
OlGhlgol/ k9\g ljb]z uO;s;]sf
lyP, c 5f] / f5f] / L :s' n
k9\y] afUn'd} .
sNof0fsf] :gfts tx ;lsPkl5
s'naxfb'/nfO{ nfUof] of] 5f]/fnfO{
Jofkf/ ug{ nufpF5' .
lrtjgdf hfp / Jofkf/ u/ ToxLF
3/ vf]lhlbpFnf, pgn] eg]sf lyP .
afa'sf] lgb]{zgdf s'g} gf]6 ckm
l8;]G6 lyPg >]i7sf] . sf7df8f}+
cfPkl5 >]i7 lrtjg hfg emf]nf
s;] . @)@! jif{sf lyP .
ToxL a]nf k9\g ljb]z uPsf bfO{
dgf]x/ >]i7 sf7df8f}+ cfP . kb}{g
Jofkf/ ug{ ltdLn] sfg'g k9, o;f]
eGg] bfOn] a'afnfO{ klg ;DemfOlbP,
p;nfO{ k9\g lbg';\ k9f];\ . lbdfu
t]h 5 .
afa'nfO{ s] lyof] / 5f]/fsf]
v';LeGbf 7"nf] < d}n] x'G5 elglbPF,
cfgf 5f]/f s;/L sfg'gsf] b'lgofFdf
k'u] eg]/ s'naxfb'/ ;lDem/xG5g\,
Tof]an
] f d}n] kb}g{ k9\g eg]sf] eP

;fob of] lbg cfpg] g} lyPg .

s]xL ;dokl5 s'naxfb'/ cfkm}+
GofofwLz ag] . sfg'g k9\bfk9\b}
sNof0fn] /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Tt/
u/], kl5 g]kfnLdf ;d]t :gftsf]Tt/
kf; u/] . w]/} kl5 cGt/f{li6o sfg'g
tyf ljsf;df g]b/NofG8af6 kf]:6
u|fh'P;g u/] .
@)@( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . afa'
cbfntsf] sfd lnP/ sf7df8f} +
cfOk'u]sf lyP, 5f]/fs} 8]/fdf a;] .
/flt @# ah]lt/ afa' Ao'FlemFbf
kl9/x]sf lyP 5f]/f . laxfg p7\bf
pgL lxFl8;s]sf lyP .
;fFem dfq} yfxf eof] p;n] t
laxfgb]lv ;fFem;Dd k/LIff lbP/ kf]
cfPsf] /x]5, s'naxfb'/n] ;Dem],
k9\gdf t]h lyof] plTts} ldx]gtL,
k9 eg]/ s;}n] ;Demfpg' gkg]{ . Tof]
lbg pgsf 5f]/fn] nf]s;]jfsf] klg
hfFr lbPsf /x]5g\ . l/hN6 cfpFbf
zfvf clws[tdf gfd klg lgl:sof] .
s/ sfof{nodf hflu/ kfP klg
sNof0fnfO{ lrTt a' e m] g . pgL
nf]s;]jfdf uP/ eg] /], dnfO{ g/fd|f]
sfd ug{' 5}g To:tf] ab\gfd clkm;df
sfd ulb{gF . w]/} hflu/]n] s/ sfof{no
dfUy] . k};f v]nfpg kfOg] c8\8fdf
hflu/ kfpg' efUosf] s'/f lyof] . o:tf]
efUoeGbf Odfgbf/ sd{kl| t pgnfO{
a9L e/f];f lyof] ;fob . pgnfO{ lhNnf
ljsf; clwsf/L agfP/ g]kfnuGh
k7fOof] .
s'naxfb'/n] cfkm"n] dfnc8\8fdf
sfd ubf{ s f] cg' e j lyof] ,
c~rnfwLzsf] sfd klg pgn]
glhsaf6 b]Vg kfPsf lyP, ckhl;of
sfd lyof] . pgn] 5f]/fsf] sl/o/sf
nflu ;f]Rg yfn] .
5f]/fnfO{ k9\g n]Vg / :jtGq
lx;fan] sfd ug{ dgk5{ eGg]
s'naxfb'/nfO{ yfxf lyof] . 5f]/fn]
cfgf] :jefj cg';f/ :jtGq lx;fan]
sfd ug{ kfcf];\ eGg] pgsf] dgdf
lyof] . 5f] / fn] sfg' g df :gfts
ul/;s]kl5 s'naxfb'/sf] dgdf cs}{
;f]r cfof] . To:tf] sfd GofofwLzsf]
dfq} x' G 5 eGg] pgnfO{
nflu/x]sf] lyof] .
s'naxfb'/ cfkm+} lhNnf GofofwLz
eO;s] s f lyP . @)#! ;fnlt/,
Pslbg pgL sNof0fnfO{ lnP/
k|wfgGofowLzsf]df uP .
sNof0f;F u sf] s' / fsfgLdf
k|wfgGofofwLz gogl;+x vqL k|efljt
eP, pgnfO{ cfgf] :jsLo ;lrj
agfP . o;/L >]i7 zfvf clws[taf6}
Gofo;]jfdf k|jz
] u/] . k|wfgGofowLzsf]
:jsLo ;lrj ePsf] kfFr jif{kl5
@)#^ ;fndf pgL lhNnf GofofwLz
eP . Tof]a]nf GofofwLzaf6 a9'jf
eP/ pkNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Ldf hfg]
sfg'g lyof] . rf/ jif{kl5 pgL sfg'g
dGqfnosf] pk;lrj eP .
o;} a]nflt/ pgL kf]:6 Uo|fh'P;g
ug{ g]b/NofG8 hfg] cj;/ kfP . b'O{
jif{ pkr;lrj ePkl5 @)$@ ;fndf
pgnfO{ hgsk'/sf] c~rn GofofwLz
agfOof] . @)$& ;fnb]lv @)^@ ;Dd
>]i7 j|mdzM k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6f}8F f,
a' 6 jn, /fhlj/fh, kf6g /

lj/f6gu/df GofofwLz eP . @)^@

;fnd} h'Dnfsf] d'Vo GofofwLz eP/
uP . ToxL ;fn ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]
GofofwLzsf] kdf tflgP .
oqf] sl/o/ agfP/ ;jf]R{ r kbdf
k'us
] f sNof0f >]i7nfO{ eg] cr]n nfU5
/], d}n] cfgf] :jefj cg';f/sf]
:jtGqtf ef]Ug} kfOgF .
ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg, efiffdf bVvn
/ d'bb\ f lrGg;Sg] cAan GofofwLzdf
pgL bl/O;s] s f 5g\ . d' b \ b f
x]gl{] alTts} lrGg;Sg] v'aL / sfg'gsf]
olt /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] pxfF h:tf]
GofofwLz d}n] sd} b]v]sL 5', jl/i7
clwjStf ;kgf dNn k|wfgn] elgg\,
pxfFsf] Ohnf;df d]/f] klxnf] d'b\bf
GofoIf]qsf] ljifodf lyof], To;df klg
lgikIf km};nf u/]sf] b]v]/ d k|efljt
ePsL lyPF .
;kgfsf] Pp6} u'gf;f] s] eg],
sNof0f >Ldfg\ sf] a]Grdf w]/}a]/
ax; ug{ kfOFb}g . pxfF cfkm"n] d'b\bf
a'g'ef] /], t/ xfdLn] klg t cfgf]
s'/f rfx]hlt /fVg kfpg'kof] eGg]
;w}Fsf] u'gf;f] xf], d]/f] .
o:tf] u' g f;f] eg] ;/sf/L
jlsnxsf] klg /x]5 . t/ d'b\bf
lrGg] pgsf] v'aL /fVg] ePsfn] of]
u'gf;f] cfkm}+ x/fpF5, dxfGofoflwjStf
sfof{nosf Ps clwsf/Ln] eg] .
GofofwLz >]i7sf] km};nf n]vg klg
tfl/kmof]Uo ePsf] pgn] atfP . sfg'gL
efiff cfkm}d
+ f ;fdfGo dflg;n] ga'g]
hfu{g xn] el/Psf] x'G5, To;dfly
nfdfnfdf jfSo / hl6n efiffdf
km};nf n]Vg] rng 5 Gofofnodf . t/
>]i7sf] km};nfdf ;/n efiff / eflifs
ld7f; plTts} x' G 5, tL
clwsf/Ln] eg] .
x' g t w] / } ljb] z uO/fVg] /
cfO{PghLcf]sf d'bb\ fsf] kIfkf]if0f u5{g\
>]i7sf km};nfn] egL cf/f]k nufpg]x
klg plTts} e]l6G5g\ Gofofnodf .
pgLdfly csf]{ cf/f]k klg 5, cfgf]
hftk|lt kIfkftL 5g\ eGg] .
af/ dxf;lrj kf]v/]n eg] >]i7sf]
Gofo / sfg'gk|ltsf] lgi7fdf k|Zg ug{
;lsg] 7fpF cfkm"n] gb]vs
] f] atfpF5g\ .
cGt/f{ l i6 o ;DaGw /fd| f ] ePsf
GofofwLzdWo] >]i7 klg Ps x'g\ .
cGt/f{li6o If]qdf sNof0f >]i7sf]
h:tf] /fd|f] 5lj ePsf] csf]{ g]kfnL
GofofwLz d} n ] b] v ] s f] 5} g ,
kf]v/]nn] eg] .
clxn] klg GofofwLz >]i7 ;fs{
n sf] cWoIf 5g\ . ;fs{If]qsf
GofofwLzxn] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df
lht]/ dfq of] kb kfOG5 .
GofoIf] q df sfd ug] { x nfO{
cgf}krfl/s of cf}krfl/s ;Daf]wgd}
ljb\jfg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . GofofwLz
>]i7n] eg] of] If]qdf sfo{/t GofofwLz
jlsn / sd{rf/Lxsf] 1fg;Lksf]
cefj b]lv/xG5g\ . k|wfgGofofwLz
l;kmfl/; ePkl5sf] e]6df pgn] eg]sf
lyP, of] If]qdf sfd ug]x{ sf] 1fg;Lk
/ d'bb\ fnfO{ lrGg;Sg] v'aLdf ;d:of
5, bIf dfG5] x sf] vfF r f] 5
GofofnonfO{ . GofoIf] q sf x/] s
JolStnfO{ a]nfa]nf tflnd lbO/xg'kg]{
wf/0ff /fV5g\ pgL .

oxL c;Gt'li6n] pgnfO{ /fli6o

Goflos k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug]{ kxn
ug{ k|]/0ff lbof] . of] k|lti7fgsf]
;+:yfks lgb]z
{ s x'g\ pgL . k'g/fj]bg
kf6gsf Ps GofofwLz ;lDemG5g\,
GofofwLznfO{ klg tflnd lbg'xG' 5 <
eg]/ k|Zg ug]x{ w]/} lyP .
t/ k|lti7fg :yfkgf eof], wdfwd
tflnd lbg yflnof] . clxn]
GofofwLznfO{ tflnd lbg x'Gg eGg]
w] / } sd 5g\ . pxfF n ] cfgf]
cjwf/0ffnfO{ :yflkt ug{ w]/} sfd
ug{ ' e of] , tL GofofwLzn] eg] ,
Gofokflnsfsf] /0fgLlts of]hgfnfO{
klg :yflkt agfpg pxfF w] / }
vl6g'eof] .
tflnddf kfPsf s'/f Gofofnosf]
;'wf/df nufpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg]
GofofwLz x' g \ pgL . k~rjifL{ o
/0fgLlts of] h gf agfpg pgn]
g] t [ T jbfoL e" l dsf v] n ] s f 5g\ .
d' b \ b fsf] Joj:yfkgb] l v km} ; nf
sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L agfpg pgL
nflu/x]s} 5g\ . cfbz{ GofofwLzn]
Gofofnosf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iff u5{ .
>] i 7 Gofofnosf] :jtGqtf /
lgikIftfsf] kIfdf v/f] plqg;Sg]
GofofwLz x'g\ .
klxnf] / bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf
;+j}wflgs cbfnt x'g'kg]{ eg]/ ax;
;'? eof] . GofofwLz km};nfdf dfq}
af]Ng'k5{ eGg] Pp6f dfGotf 5 . t/
GofofwLzx aflx/ sfo{j|mddf klg
af] N g yfn] . g] k fndf ;+ j } w flgs
cbfnt rflxGg eGg] dfGotf
>]i7sf] 5 .
;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug}{ gkfPkl5
;jf]{Rr cbfnt /xg'sf] cf}lrTo gx'g]
pgsf] ts{ lyof] . kl5Nnf jif{xdf
k|wfgGofofwLzn] g} g]t[Tj ug]{ csf]{
;+:yf Gofokl/ifb\sf] 5lj /fd|f] 5}g .
Ps jlsnn] Gofokl/ifb\ u7gsf]
pb\bZ] o ;lDemFb} eg]sf lyP 3'; vfg],
cfr/0f ljk/Lt cGo sfd ug] {
GofofwLznfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ :yfkgf u/]sf]
xf] . t/ kl/ifb\n] pgLxnfO{ ;+/If0f
ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] h:tf] 7fg]/ sfd
ul//x]sf] 5 .
GofofwLzsf] cfr/0f /
sfo{;Dkfbgs} cfwf/df k'/:s[t / b08
lbg] Joj:yf klg gePsf] xf]Og .
kl5Nnf] ;do kl/ifb\ GofofwLz lgo'lSt
nufot w] / } sf/0fn] ab\ g fd
eO;s]sf] 5 .
lgodg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ ;~rfng
ug]{ JolSt ;Ifd, Odfgbf/ / kf/bzL{
eP cGt klg ;'wf/ x'Fb} hfG5 .
Gofofnosf] wldlnFb} uPsf] 5ljnfO{
;'wfg]{ lhDdf ca >]i7sf] xftdf 5 .
>] i 7n] cfh;Dd agfPsf] cfbz{
GofofwLzsf] 5lj clGtd k/LIffdf 5 .
;]tf]kf6Laf6