PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT

.

.
Paraffins Naphthenes

paraffins iso paraffins.

Ring compounds

 .


:

1 - :

.
2 - :


.
3 - :
.

.

:
1 - / :
.
2 - / :

 .
3 - / :
.
4 - / :
.

:


( ) .6%
Sweet
Sour

. :
Salt content
( lb/bbl) 0.001

.


160

 :
1
() ( )
25 4 (
)
.

0.82 / 0.9 3/ 3 0.75
.
2



.
3 ( )
. Dynamic
Kinematic


Saybolt universal viscometer
60
( F0 , 130 F0 , 210 F0 ) 100 Saybolt universal seconds , SUS.


Viscosity Index
.
4

.
Colorimeters
.





.
5 Pour point
.
6 Correlation Index , CI
100
.
7

 Carbon Residue


Conradson test.



:
) (American Petroleum Institute API
)
:

API 50 10 45 20
API

.
) K.U.O.P
Universal Oil Products

K.U.O.P
10.5 12.9
K.U.O.P API :







.
Brent
15
500
0.835 0.37%
API 38.06 (
) ( ) .
) West Texas) Intermediate WTI 0.827
0.24% API 39.6

.
) (OPEC
) (The OPEC Reference Basket ORB





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