DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

I. REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH

II. POVERTY
III. KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN
IV. PENGANGGURAN

PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NYATA

(%)
16.6
(2007-2010)
15.5
14.0

13.8

12.4

10.9

10.3

6.4

6.4

6.0

5.9

4.6

2007

2008

2009

2010

Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi

Listrik, Gas, dan Air Bersih

3 INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN LAIN

KEMISKINAN

K E T I M PA N G A N
P E N D A PATA N

PENGANGGURAN

APA ITU KEMISKINAN

UN DEFINITION (1)
The total absence of opportunities,
accompanied by high levels of
undernourishment, hunger,
illiteracy, lack of education, physical
and mental ailments, emotional and
social instability, unhappiness,
sorrow and hopelessness for the
future

UN DEFINITION (2)
Poverty is also characterized by a
chronic shortage of economic,
social and political participation,
relegating individuals to exclusion
as social beings, preventing access
to the benefits of economic and
social development and thereby
limiting their cultural development

WORLD BANK DEFINITION

(1)
Poverty is an income level below
some minimum level (poverty line)
necessary to meet basic needs.

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WORLD BANK DEFINITION (2)

Poverty is:
- hunger
- lack of shelter
- being sick and not being able to see a doctor
- not having access to school and not knowing how to
read
- not having a job
- fear for the future
- living one day at a time
- losing a child to illness brought about by unclean
water

- powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom

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INDONESIA (BPS DEFINITION)

Miskin adalah kondisi kehidupan yang serba

kekurangan yang dialami seseorang atau
rumahtangga sehingga tidak mampu
memenuhi kebutuhan minimal/yang layak
bagi kehidupannya

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CONCEPTS OF POVERTY
Structural poverty: man-made or structural
problems, such as pricing policy, inequitable
distribution of assets, and input availability
Cultural poverty: e.g. laziness, consumptive

and indisciplinary habits

Natural poverty: natural constraints, e.g.

sickness and disability and other natural

problems

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OTHER ASPECTS OF
POVERTY

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KESESAKAN DAN
S A N I TA S I
Perkota
an

Perdesa
an

LAHAN PERMUKIMAN
K U M U H M E N I N G K AT

K E M A C E TA N L A LU
L I N TA S
Perkota
an

Perdesa
an

POLUSI UDARA
Perkotaa
n

Perdesaa
n

K R I M I N A L I TA S
T1

T2