07 Cau Dam Thep Gian Don QT05

Khoa Cng trnh - B mn Cu Hm
**************
Bng tnh cu dm lin hp Thp - BTCT
Kim tra:
Cu Thc M
Km 5 +50, Quc l 1A, Tnh Lng Sn
Th.Chu Vit Bnh
Ths.Nguyn Vn Vnh
Ths.Bi Vn Dng
Quy trnh thit k:
22TCN 272 - 05
Tn cng trnh:
L trnh:
Ch nhim n:
Thc hin:
H Ni: Thng 8 nm 2012
TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT
B mn Cu - Hm
1. s liu tnh ton thit k cu

1.1. Bng s liu thit k
1.1.1.Kh thng thuyn
- Cp sng thng thuyn
Cp sng
- B rng kh thng thuyn
Btt
- Tnh khng thng thuyn
Htt
1.1.2.Chiu di kt cu nhp
Lnh
- Chiu di nhp gia

- Khong cch t u dm n tim gi
- Chiu di tnh ton nhp
Ltt
- Chiu di on dm gia
L2
- Chiu di on dm bin
L1-3
1.1.3.Ti trng thit k

- Hot ti thit k
HT
- Ti trng ln thit k (Lane Load)
qlan
- B rng ti trng ln
blan
- Ngi i b (People Load)
qNg
- Ti trng ngi i b di u
qNg
1.1.4.H s ti trng.
max
- Tnh ti giai on I (DC)
1.25
- Tnh ti giai on I (DW)
1.5
- Hot ti (Live Load)
1.75
- H s xung kch i vi hot ti (theo TTGH cng )
1 + IM
- H s xung kch i vi hot ti (theo TTGH mi)
1 + IM'
1.1.5.H s iu chnh ti trng.

- H s xt n tnh do dai ca kt cu
- H s xt n tnh d tha ca kt cu
- H s xt n tnh quan trng ca kt cu
- Tch cc h s iu chnh
1.1.6.Vt liu ch to dm
- B tng ch to bn mt Cu
+ Cng chu nn ca btng tui 28 ngy
fc'
+ Trng lng ring ca b tng
+ M un n hi ca b tng
Ec
ba
- Trng lng ring ca b tng atphal

- Thp ch to dm
+ Loi thp ch to dm
+ K hiu thp
+ Cp thp thit k
fy
+ Gii hn chy ca thp

KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
Trng H Giao thng vn ti - H Ni
B mn Cu - Hm
+ Gii hn ko t ca thp
fu
+ M un n hi ca thp
Es
+ Trng lng ring ca thp
- Ct thp thng:
+ Gii hn chy ca thp
fyr
+ M un n hi ca thp
Esr
- H s quy i t b tng sang thp

+ Khi khng xt n hin tng t bin
+ Khi c xt n hin tng t bin
n'
- H s quy i hnh khi ng sut
- H s m loganepe
- Thp d ng lc ch to bn mt cu
- Loi cp d ng lc.
Thp
- Din tch mt tao
ftao
- S tao cp trong mt b.
ntao
- Din tch mt b cp
aps
- ng knh l cp
lo
- Din tch mt l cp
f1lo
- Gii hn chy ca cp
fpy
- Gii hn ko t ca cp
fpu
- ng sut trung bnh gi thit trong ct thp DL
fps
- H s cng ko ct thp DL
- ng sut cng ko ct thp DL
a
fpj
- M un n hi ca thp DL
Eps
- H s K
1.2. Cc kch thc c bn ca cu.

1.2.1. Quy m mt ct ngang
1/2 Mt ct gia nhp
1/2 Mt ct t i gi
L p b tng nha dy 5cm

L p phng n c dy 1cm
Vch sn
Bn m
t cu dy 18cm
2%
2%
- B rng phn xe chy
Bxe
- S ln xe thit k
nl
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
Vch sn
B mn Cu - Hm
- H s ln xe
- L Ngi i b
ble
- Chiu rng g chn bnh
bgc
- Chiu cao g chn bnh
hgc
- Chiu rng chn lan can
bclc
- Chiu cao chn lan can
hclc
- Chiu rng ton cu
Bcau
- S dm ch thit k
- Khong cch gia cc dm ch
- Chiu di cnh hng tnh ton
deo
- Chiu di cnh hng thit k
deo
1.2.2. Cu to bn b tng mt cu (Slab)

ts
- Chiu dy bn b tng
- Kch thc vt bn btng dm bin (Dm 1)
+ Chiu cao vt
th
+ B rng vt
bh

+ Chiu cao vt
th
+ B rng vt
bh

+ Chiu cao vt
th
+ B rng vt
bh
- Kch thc vt bn btng tnh ton

+ Chiu cao vt
th
+ B rng vt
bh
- Chiu di phn cnh hng
de
- Chiu di phn cnh trong
S/2
- Chiu rng thc t ca bn
bs
1.2.3. Cu to dm ch.
- Cng thc kinh nghim la chn kch thc dm ch
+) Chiu cao dm thp
h=
1
1
L
25 15 tt
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
+) Chiu cao bn bng+) B rng bn cnh
hb =
h
1 . 04
5
bc =
( 15 13 )h
1
1
h=
L
25 15 tt
hb =
h
1 . 04
B mn Cu - Hm
bc =
( 15 13 )h
- Cu to mt ct ngang dm ch.
Mt ct dmbin
Mt ct dmt r ong
Mt ct dmt hp
- Cu to bn bng (Web)
+ Chiu cao bn bng
Dw
+ Chiu dy bn bng
tw
- Bn cnh chu nn (Compress flange)

+ B rng
bc
+ S tp bn
nc
+ Chiu dy mt bn
+ Tng chiu dy
tc
- Bn cnh chu kp (Tenssion flange)

+ B rng
bt
+ S tp bn
nt
+ Chiu dy mt bn
+ Tng chiu dy
tt
- Chiu cao dm thp
Hsb
- Chiu cao ton b dm lin hp
Hcb
1.3. Ti trng thit k cu

- Dm tnh ton
Dm
- Trng hp xp ti
S ln
- S xe xp theo phng dc cu
nd
- S xe xp theo phng ngang cu
nng
- Khong cch gn nht gia hai ln ti trng
- KC gn nht gia hai tim bnh xe
- KC cn li ca ln xe
- M t xe ti thit k
145kN
145kN
35kN
35 kN
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
145 kN
Trng H Giao thng

4300vn
t i 900mm
mm ti43-00H
mmNi
mmm
145 kN
145kN
145kN
35kN
B mn Cu - Hm
S xe ti thit k (Truck)
110kN
35 kN
145 kN
4300 mm
110kN
S xe 2 trc thit k (Tandem)
145 kN
4300mmt i 900mm
mmm
600 mm ni chung
300mm mt tha ca m
t cu
9,3 kN/m
Ln thit k3600 m
S ti trng ln (Lane)
- Xe ti thit k (Truck)
+ Ti trng trc
+ Khong cch trc
P1KN
P2KN
P3KN
35
145
145
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
4.3
4.3
1.8
P1KN
P2KN
P3KN
110
110
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
1.2
1.8
- Xe 2 trc thit k (Tandem)

+ Ti trng trc
+ Khong cch trc
Trong :
+ P1: Ti trng trc trc
+ P2: Ti trng trc gia
+ P3: Ti trng trc sau
+ a1: Khong cch t trc trc n trc gia
+ a2: Khong cch t trc gia n trc sau.
+ a3: Khong cch gia cc xe trong on
+ a4: Khong cch tim bnh xe theo phng ngang cu
+ a5: Khong cch gia cc trc xe theo phng ngang cu
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
B mn Cu - Hm
6
m
m
1
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m
m
kN/m2
kN/m
2
1
Mpa
kN/m3
Mpa
kN/m
0
3
1
3
Mpa
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
B mn Cu - Hm
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
cm2
mm
cm2
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
65
Mpa
Mpa
cm
ln
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
B mn Cu - Hm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
dm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
10
B mn Cu - Hm
ong
mmt i 900mm
m
cm
cm
20
cm
tp
cm
30
cm
20
cm
tp
cm
30
cm
cm
cm
1
ln
xe
xe
m
m
m
145 kN
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
11
B mn Cu - Hm
145 kN
mmt i 900mm
m
t cu
Ln thit k3600 mm
KS Nguyn Vn Vnh
12
2. Xc nh THH ca mt ct dm ch
2.1. Xc nh THH ca mt ct giai on I.
- Mt ct tnh ton dm ch giai on I
- Din tch mt ct dm thp (mt ct nguyn).
ANC bc .t c Dw .t w bt .t t
- Mmen tnh ca mt ct i vi mp di ca dm thp.
t
t
S o bc .t c . H sb c Dw .t w . w t t bt .t t . t
2
2
- Khong cch t y dm n TTH I-I :
Y1
So
ANC
- Xc nh m men qun tnh ca mt ct

+ M men qun tnh phn bn bng
t D3
D
I w w w t w .Dw . w t t Y1
12
2
+ M men qun tnh phn cnh di

3
bt
t
I tf t t tt .bt . Y1 t
12
2
+ M men qun tnh bn cnh chu nn

3
I cf
bt
t
c c t c .bc . H sb Y1 c
12
2
+ M men qun tnh mt ct dm thp
I NC I w I cf I tf
- Mmen tnh ca phn trn mt ct vi trc trung ho I - I
t
(H Y t )2
S NC bc .t c . H sb Y1 c t w . sb 1 c
2
2
- Kt qu tnh THH ca mt ct dm ch giai on I.

+ Din tch mt ct dm thp
ANC
+ Mmen tnh mt ct i vi y dm
So
+ Khong cch t y dm n TTH I - I
Y1
+ KC t mp trn dm thp n TTH I - I
YtI
+ KC t mp di dm thp n TTH I - I
YbI
+ Mmen qun tnh phn bn bng
Iw
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh chu nn.
Icf
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh chu ko.
Itf
+ Mmen qun tnh dm thp
INC
+ Mmen tnh mt ct i vi TTH I-I
SNC
+ MMQT ca mt ct dm ch i vi trc Oy
Iy
2.2. Xc nh THH ca mt ct giai on II.

2.2.1. Xc nh b rng tnh ton ca bn mt cu
- S tnh:
bs
b2
Biu
ng sut php
Hbc
ts
b1
de
- Theo Quy trnh 22TCN 272 - 05 b rng tnh ton ca bn mt cu xc nh nh sau :

+ Xc nh b1:
+ Xc nh b2:
= min
1
. L tt
8
6 . t s + max
1
. t w
2
1
.bc
4
b1 = min
1
. L tt
8
6 . t s + max
1
. t w
2
1
.bc
4
d e

S
2
{
Ltt
- Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp

- Khong cch gia cc dm ch
de
- Chiu dy bn mt cu
ts
- 1/2 Chiu dy bn bng
1/2tw
- 1/4 B rng bn cnh chu nn
1/4bc
+ Xc nh b1: Ly gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr sau:

Ta c
1/8.Ltt =
6 t
max
1
tw
2
1
bc
4
cm
s+
de =
Vy
b1 =
b2 =
0 cm
0
cm
+ Xc nh b2: Ly gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr sau:

Ta c
1/8.Ltt =
6 t
max
1
tw
2
1
bc
4
cm
s+
S/2 =
Vy
0 cm
0
cm
- B rng tnh ton bn btng mt cu i vi dm bin:

bs = b1 + b 2 =
cm
- B rng tnh ton bn btng mt cu i vi dm trong:

bs = b2 + b 2 =
cm
2.2.2. THH mt ct dm ch giai on II
Hcb
Hsb
Dw
II
Y1
II
Z1
Dc2
- Mt ct ngang chu mmen un dng:
- Din tch bn btng
- Din tch ct thp trong bn.
Ar Art Arb
1
As bs .t s bc .t v 2. .bh .t h
2
- Khong cch t trng tm ct thp bn n mp trn dm thp.
Yr
Art .(t s t h art ) Arb .(arb t h )

Art Arb
- Din tch mt ct lin hp ngn hn.
AST ANC
As
Ar
n
- Mmen tnh ca bn btng vi trc trung ho ca tit din thp SxI
1
bs .t s . H sb Y1 t h t s bc t h H sb Y1 t h
n
2
2
1
2
2. .t h .bh H sb Y1 .t h Ar H sb Y1 Yr
2
3
S xI
- Khong cch t TTH I-I n TTH II-II
S xI
Z1
AST
- Xc nh mmen qun tnh ca tit din lin hp vi trc trung ho II-II
+ Mmen qun tnh ca dm thp

II
I
I NC
I NC
ANC .Z1
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn b tng
t
1 b .t 3
I s s s bs .hs ( H sb Y1 Z1 t h s ) 2
n 12
2
+ Mmen qun tnh ca phn vt bn btng
t
b .t 3
1 b .t 3
1
2
I h c h bc .t h ( H sb Y1 Z1 h ) 2 2. h h 2 .bh .t h .( H sb Y1 Z1 t h ) 2
n 12
2
36
2
3
+ Mmen qun tnh ca ct thp trong bn.
I r Ar .( H sb Y1 Z1 Yr ) 2
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn
II
I ST I NC
Is Ih Ir
- Xc nh mmen tnh phn bn BTCT i vi TTH II-II.
1
(b1 b2 ).t s . H sb Y1 Z1 t h t s bc .t h H sb Y1 Z1 t h
n
2
2
1
2
2. .t h .bh H sb Y1 Z 1 .t h Ar H sb Y1 Z 1 Yr
2
3
Ss
- Khi tnh THH ca mt ct lin hp di hn th cc cng thc tnh vn ging nh

khi tnh THH ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn, ch thay h s n bng h s n'.
Vi:
+ n: H s quy i t btng sang thp i vi mt ct lin hp ngn hn.
+ n': H s quy i t btng sang thp i vi mt ct lin hp di hn.
- c trng hnh hc ca ct thp trong bn btng mt cu:
Art
+ Din tch li ct thp trn
+ Din tch li ct thp di
Arb
+ Tng din tch ct thp trong bn
Ar
+ KC t trng tm ct thp bn n mp trn dm thp Yr

- Bng kt qu tnh c trng hnh hc ca mt ct dm bin.
c trng hnh hc
ca dm bin
Khng xt t bin
K hiu
Gi tr
C xt t bin
K hiu
B rng cnh hng
b1
b1
B rng cnh trong
b2
b2
B rng tnh ton bn b tng
bs
bs
Din tch bn b tng
Aso
Aso'
Gi tr
Din tch phn vt bn
Ah
Ah'
Din tch ton b bn btng
As
As'
Din tch ct thp trong bn btng
Ar
Ar'
Din tch mt ct tnh i
AST
ALT
Mmen tnh ca Mc vi trc I-I
SxI
SxI'
Khong cch gia hai trc I-I v II-II
Z1
Z 1'
MMQT ca dm thp vi trc II-II
INCII
INCII'
MMQT ca bn BTCT vi trc II-II
Is
Is'
MMQT ca phn vt bn vi trc II-II
Ih
I h'
MMQT ca ct thp trong bn btng
Ir
I r'
MMQT ca mt ct lin hp vi trc II-II
IST
ILT
MM tnh ca bn vi trc II-II
Ss
Ss'
- Bng kt qu tnh c trng hnh hc ca mt ct dm trong.

c trng hnh hc
ca dm bin
Khng xt t bin
K hiu
Gi tr
C xt t bin
K hiu
B rng cnh ngoi
b1
b1
B rng cnh trong
b2
b2
B rng tnh ton bn b tng
bs
bs
Din tch bn b tng
Aso
Aso'
Din tch phn vt bn
Ah
Ah'
Din tch ton b bn btng
As
As'
Din tch ct thp trong bn btng
Ar
Ar'
Din tch mt ct tnh i
AST
ALT
Mmen tnh ca Mc vi trc I-I
SxI
SxI'
Khong cch gia hai trc I-I v II-II
Z1
Z 1'
MMQT ca dm thp vi trc II-II
INCII
INCII'
MMQT ca bn BTCT vi trc II-II
Is
Is'
MMQT ca phn vt bn vi trc II-II
Ih
I h'
MMQT ca ct thp trong bn btng
Ir
I r'
MMQT ca mt ct lin hp vi trc II-II
IST
ILT
MM tnh ca bn vi trc II-II
Ss
Ss'
2.3. Xc nh THH ca mt ct giai on chy do.

2.3.1. Xc nh v tr TTH do (PNA).
- Tnh lc do ti cc phn ca tit din.
+ Lc do ti bn cnh di dm thp
Pt = Fyt.bt. tt
+ Lc do ti bn cnh trn dm thp
Pc = Fyc.bc. tc
+ Lc do ti sn dm thp
Pw = Fyw.Dw. tw
+ Lc do ti trng tm bn btng
Ps = 0,85.fc.As
Gi tr
+ Lc do ti ct thp pha trn TTH
Prt = Fyrt. Art
+ Lc do ti ct thp pha di TTH
Prb = Fyrb. Arb
- Kim tra v tr trc trung ho ca mt ct

+ NuPt + Pw > Pc + Prb + Ps + Pr => TTH i qua sn dm
+ NuPt + Pw < Pc + Prb + Ps + Prv
Pt + Pw + Pc > Prb + Ps + Prt
=> TTH i qua bn cnh trn ca dm thp

+ NuPt + Pw + Pc < Prb + Ps + Pr=> TTH i qua bn btng.
- Chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn trong trng hp TTH i qua sn dm
+ S tnh:
fc'
0,85.As.fc'
fy
Z2
Z1
Dw
III
III
II
II
Dcp.tw.Fyw
Mp
(Dw-Dcp).tw.Fyw
Y1
Hsb
Hcb
Dcp
Ac.Fyc
fy
At.Fyt
+ Cng thc xc nh chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn.
Dcp
Dw Fyt At Fyc Ac 0,85 f 'c As Fyr Ar

1
2
Fyw Aw
- Bng tnh ton lc do ti cc phn ca mt ct.

K
hiu
Tn gi cc i lng
Din tch bn cnh chu ko
At
Din tch bn cnh chu nn.
Ac
Din tch bn bng
Aw
Din tch tnh ton bn btng
As
Lc do ti bn cnh chu ko
Pt
Lc do ti bn cnh chu nn
Pc
Lc do ti bn bng
Pw
Lc do ti trng tm bn btng
Ps
Din tch ct thp dc trong bn pha trn
Art
Din tch ct thp dc trong bn pha di
Arb
Lc do ti ct thp pha trn TTH
Prt
Lc do ti ct thp pha di TTH
Prb
Lc do cnh di + sn dm
Pt + Pw
Dm
bin
dm
trong
Lc do cnh trn + bn BT + ct thp
Pc + Ps + Prt + Prb
Lc do cnh di + sn dm + cnh trn
Pt + Pw + Pc
Lc do bn BT + ct thp
Ps + Prt + Prb
- Xc nh v tr TTH do (PNA) ca mt ct dm bin:

Pt + Pw =
Pc + Ps + Prt + Prb =
+ Ta c:
<
+ V tr trc trung ho do (PNA):
Qua sn dm
Dcp =
+ Chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn:
cm
- Xc nh v tr TTH do (PNA) ca mt ct dm trong:

Pt + Pw =
Pc + Ps + Prt + Prb =
+ Ta c:
<
+ V tr trc trung ho do (PNA):
Qua sn dm
Dcp =
+ Chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn:

2.3.2. Xc nh mmen chy My.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
M y M D1 M D 2 M AD
Trong :
+ MD1: Mmen un do tnh ti giai on I gy ra.
+ MD2: Mmen un do tnh ti giai on II gy ra.
+ MAD: Mmen un b xung gy chy bn cnh dm thp
- Cng thc tnh ng sut trong dm thp.
+ ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti giai on I gy ra.
f1t
M D1 t
yI ,
I NC
f1b
M D1 b
yI
I NC
+ ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti giai on II gy ra.
f 2t
M D2 t
y II ' ,
I LT
f 2b
M D2 b
y II '
I LT
+ ng sut trong dm thp do mmen un b xung gy ra.
f 3t
M AD t
y II ,
I ST
f 3b
M AD b
y II
I ST
- Khi ng sut ti cnh dm thp t n gii hn chy ta c:
f1t f 2t f 3t f y
=>
f1b f 2b f 3b f y
=>
f 3t f y f1t f 2t
f 3b f y f1b f 2b
- Cng thc tnh mmen un b xung My3

t
M AD
Vy:
f t .I
3 t ST
y II
t
b
M AD min(M AD
, M AD
)
b
AD
f 3b .I ST
y IIb
cm
- Dm kim ton
- ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti giai on I
MD1tt
+ Mmen max do tnh ti giai on I

+ Mmen qun tnh mt ct dm thp
INC
yIt
yIb
+ ng sut mp trn dm thp.
f1t
+ ng sut mp di dm thp.
f1b
- ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti giai on II

MD2tt
+ Mmen max do tnh ti giai on II

+ Mmen qun tnh mt ct LH di hn
ILT
+ KC t mp trn dm thp n TTH II - II'
yII't
+ KC t mp di dm thp n TTH II - II'
yII'b
f2t
f2b
- ng sut trong dm thp do mmen b xung

+ ng sut mp trn dm thp do MAD
f3t
+ ng sut mp di dm thp do MAD
f3b
- Xc nh mmen un b xung MAD

+ Mmen qun tnh mt ct LH ngn hn
IST
+ KC t mp trn dm thp n TTH II - II
yIIt
+ KC t mp di dm thp n TTH II - II
yIIb
+ Mmen un b xung i vi mp trn dm thp
MtAD
+ Mmen un b xung i vi mp di dm thp
MbAD
+ Mmen un b xung tnh ton
MAD
- Xc nh mmen chy My
+ Mmen max do tnh ti giai on I
MD1
+ Mmen max do tnh ti giai on II
MD2
+ Mmen un b xung
MAD
+ Mmen chy
My
2.3.3. Xc nh mmen do Mp.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
n
M p = Pi .Z i
i=1
Trong :
+ Pi: L lc do th i
+ Zi: L khong cch t im t lc do th i n TTH do.
- Trng hp TTH i qua sn dm ta c:
+ S tnh:
fc'
fy
0,85.As.fc'
fc'
0,85.As.fc'
fy
Z2
III
III
II
II
Z1
Dw
Dcp.tw.Fyw
Mp
(Dw-Dcp).tw.Fyw
Y1
Hsb
Hcb
Dcp
Ac.Fyc
fy
At.Fyt
+ Cng thc tnh mmen do Mp

2
D
t
M p 0,85. As . f .( Dcp tc Z s ) Ac . f yc .( Dcp c ) f yw .t w . cp
2
2
2
( Dw Dcp )
t
f yw .t w .
At . f yt .( Dw Dcp t ) Ar . f yr . Dcp tc Yr
2
2
'
c
Vi Zs: L khong cch t trng tm bn btng n mp trn ca dm thp
t
t
2 .t
b s . t s ( s +t h )+bc . t h . h +b h . th . h
2
2
3
Z s=
b s . t s +b c . t h +bh . t h
- Din tch bn cnh chu nn
Ac
- Din tch bn cnh chu ko
At
- Din tch dm thp
ANC
- B rng tnh ton ca bn btng
bs
- Din tch bn btng
As
- Din tch ct thp thng
Ar
- KC t trng tm bn btng n mp trn dm thp
Yr
- Chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn
Dcp
- KC t trng tm bn btng n mp trn dm thp
Zs
- Mmen do ca mt ct dm ch
Mp
n cnh chu nn
sb
t
Y1 c
2
t ct dm thp
cm2
cm3
cm
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm4
c nh nh sau :
m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
n
v
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm3
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm3
n
v
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm3
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm3
As.fc'
c.Fyc
cp.tw.Fyw
Mp
Dw-Dcp).tw.Fyw
yt
n
v
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
cm2
cm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
s.fc'
kN.m
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
kN.m
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
cm4
cm
cm
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
s.fc'
c.Fyc
cp.tw.Fyw
Mp
w-Dcp).tw.Fyw
cm2
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
cm2
cm
cm
cm
kN.m
3. Xc nh tnh ti tc dng ln KCN

3.1. Xc nh tnh ti giai on I.
3.1.1. Dm ngang ti mt ct gi.
- Cu to chung:
Hlin kt ngang ti m
t c
t gi
- S hiu thp lm lin kt ngang ti gi
- Chiu cao dm ngang
Hdn
- B rng bn cnh
bc
- Chiu dy bn cnh
tc
- Chiu dy bn bng
tw
- Mmen qun tnh ca dm ngang
Idn
- Trng lng trn 1 m di
gn
- S dm ngang theo phng dc cu
nd
- S dm ngang theo phng ngang cu
nn
- Tng s dm ngang trn ton cu
nlkn
- Khong cch gia cc dm ngang
an
- Chiu di mi thanh lin kt ngang
Ln
- Trng lng lin kt ngang trn 1m di 1 dm ch
qdn
3.1.2. H lin kt ngang ti cc mt ct trung gian.

- Cu to chung:
2L100x100x10
2L100x100x10
Hlin kt ngang ti m
t c
t trung gian
2L100x100x10
2L100x100x10
Hlin kt ngang ti m
t c
t trung gian
- Chiu cao h lin kt ngang
hdn
- S h lin kt ngang theo phng dc cu
nd
- S h lin kt ngang theo phng ngang cu
nn
- Tng s h lin kt ngang trn ton cu
nlkn
- Khong cch gia cc h lin kt ngang
an
- Thp gc cu to thanh ngang

+ S hiu thp lm lin kt ngang
+ B rng cnh thp gc
ba
+ Chiu dy cnh thp gc
ta
+ Din tch mt ct thanh
+ Trng lng thanh trn 1 m di
+ Mmen qun tnh ca 1 thanh
+ S thanh ngang trn
nnt
+ Chiu di thanh ngang trn.
Lnt
+ S thanh ngang di
nnd
+ Chiu di thanh ngang di
Lnd
- Thp gc cu to thanh xin

+ S hiu thp lm lin kt dc
+ B rng cnh thp gc
ba
+ Chiu dy cnh thp gc
ta
+ Din tch mt ct thanh
+ Trng lng thanh trn 1 m di
+ Mmen qun tnh ca 1 thanh
+ S thanh xin
nx
+ Chiu di thanh xin.
Lx
- Trng lng LKN trn 1m di 1 dm ch
qlkn
3.1.3. Sn tng cng.

- Chiu cao sn tng cng
hs
- Chiu dy sn tng cng
ts
- B rng sn tng cng
bs
- Trng lng thanh sn tng cng
gs
- Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng
do
- Trng lng sn tng cng trn 1m di 1 dm ch
qs
3.1.4. H lin kt dc cu.

- S hiu thp lm lin kt dc
- B rng cnh thp gc
bg
- Chiu dy cnh thp gc
tg
- Trng lng thanh trn 1 m di
gd
- Chiu di 1 thanh lin kt dc
Ld
- S thanh lin kt dc trn mt khoang
nt
- S khoang ca h lin kt dc
nk
- S thanh lin kt dc trn ton cu
nd
- Trng lng LKD trn 1m di 1 dm ch
qd
3.1.5. Xc nh tnh ti giai on I (tnh cho 1m di 1 dm ch).

qdc
- Trng lng dm ch
- Trng lng dm ngang ti gi
qdn
- Trng lng h lin kt ngang khc gi
qlkn
- Trng lng sn tng cng
qs
- Trng lng lin kt dc
qd
- Trng lng bn b tng ct thp
qs
- Trng lng g chn bnh
qgc
- Trng lng mi ni dm
qmn
- Tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DCtc
- Tnh ti tnh ton giai on I
DCtt
3.2. Xc nh tnh ti giai on II.

3.2.1. Cu to kt cu mt cu.
3.2.2. Xc nh tnh ti giai on II (tnh cho 1m di 1 dm ch).
- L Ngi i b
+ Chiu dy trung bnh l ngi i b
hle
+ B rng l
Ble
+ Trng lng l ngi i b/1m di 1 dm ch
qle
- Lp ph mt cu
+ Chiu dy lp b tng atphal
hap
+ Chiu dy lp b tng bo v
hbv
+ Chiu dy lp chng thm
hct
+ Chiu dy lp b tng mui luyn ch mng nht
hmlmin
+ Chiu dy lp b tng mui luyn ch dy nht
hmlmax
+ dc ngang mt cu
in
+ Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp mui luyn
hml
+ Tng chiu dy lp ph mt cu
hmc
+ B rng phn xe chy
Bxe
+ Trng lng lp ph mt cu/1m di 1 dm ch
qmc
- Trng lng lan can

+ Trng lng phn chn lan can
gclc
+ Trng lng lan can + tay vn
qlc
- Tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DWtc
- Tnh ti tnh ton giai on II
DWtt
25
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm4
kN/m
dm
dm
dm
m
m
kN/m
cm
h
h
h
m
18
cm
cm
cm2
kN/m
cm4
thanh
m
thanh
m
18
cm
cm
cm2
kN/m
thanh
m
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
kN
m
kN/m
16
18
cm
cm
kN/m
m
thanh
khoang
thanh
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
cm
cm
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
%
cm
cm
cm
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
4. Tnh h s phn b ngang

4.1. Tnh h s phn b ngang theo PP n by.
4.1.1. Ni dung tnh ton.
- V tung AH phn lc gi: R1 ... Ri
1,8m
0,6m
0.00
0
0,6m
0.00
AH R1
AH phn lc gi dm bin
- Xp ti trng bt li ln AH.
- Tnh h s phn b ngang theo cng thc :
1
Yi
2
Trong : Yi l tung AH phn lc gi khi xp ti trng

4.2.2. Kt qu tnh h s phn b ngang theo phng php n by.
- Kt qu tnh h s PBN cho dm bin
Ti trng
Tung AH
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ti trng Ngi
Xe ti thit k
Xe 2 trc thit k
Ti trng ln thit k
4.3. Tnh h s phn b ngang theo 22TCN 272-05.

4.3.1. iu kin tnh ton.
- B rng mt cu khng thay i trn sut chiu di nhp
- S dm ch > 4, tr khi c quy nh khc.
- Cc dm ch song song vi nhau v c cng xp x bng nhau.
H s
g
K'
- Phn hng ca ng xe chy < 910mm, tr khi c quy nh khc.

- Mt ct ngang cu ph hp vi quy nh trong quy trnh.
4.3.2. Tnh tham s cng dc.
- Cng thc tnh:
K g n I Aeg2
- S dm ch thit k
ndc
dm
- Mun n hi ca vt liu ch to dm
Eb
Mpa
- Mun n hi ca vt liu ch to bn
Es
Mpa
- T s mun n hi dm v mun n hi bn
- MMQT ca mt ct dm thp
INC
cm4
- Din tch mt ct ngang dm thp
ANC
cm2
- Khong cch t trng tm dm thp n trng tm beg
cm
Kg
cm4
- Tham s cng dc
4.3.3. Tnh h s phn b ngang mmen.
- iu kin p dng cc cng thc tnh ton.
1100 < S < 4900
mm
110 < ts < 300
mm
6000 < L < 73000 mm

- H s phn b mmen cho dm gia.
+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti.
S
g 0,06
4300
0, 4
S

L
0,3
0 ,1
Kg
+ Trng hp s ln xp ti >= 2
2900
0, 6
g 0,075
3
Lts
S

L
0, 2
Kg
3
Lts
0 ,1
- H s phn b mmen cho dm bin.

+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti: Tnh theo nguyn tc n by
g = e.gdamgia
vi
e 0,77
de
2800
- Bng tnh ton h s phn b ngang mmen.

Cc i lng
K hiu
Khong cch gia cc dm ch
cm
Chiu dy bn btng mt cu
ts
cm
Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
Ltt
cm
Chiu di phn hng ca bn mt cu
de
cm
H s phn b mmen cho dm gia

+ Trng hp 1 ln xp ti
gdg1
+ Trng hp s ln xp ti >=2
gdg2
Gi tr
n v
H s tnh i t dm gia sang dm bin
H s phn b mmen cho dm bin

gdb1
gdb2
4.3.4. Tnh h s phn b ngang lc ct.

- iu kin p dng cc cng thc tnh ton.
1100 < S < 4900
mm
110 < ts < 300
mm
6000 < L < 73000 mm

- H s phn b lc ct cho dm gia.
+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti.
g 0,36
S
7600
S
S
g 0,20
7600 10700
- H s phn b lc ct cho dm bin.

+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti: Tnh theo phng php n by.
g = e.gdamgia
vi
e 0,60
de
3000
- Bng tnh ton h s phn b ngang lc ct

Tn gi cc kch thc
K hiu
Gi tr
n v
Khong cch gia cc dm ch
cm
Chiu dy bn btng mt cu
ts
cm
Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
Ltt
cm
Chiu di phn hng ca bn mt cu
de
cm
H s phn b lc ct cho dm gia

gdg1
gdg2
H s tnh i t dm gia sang dm bin
H s phn b lc ct cho dm bin

gdg1
gdg2
4.4. Tng hp h s phn b ngang

STT
1
2
3
S
ln
1 ln
>=2ln
H s
PBN
K
hiu
Mmen
gM
Lc ct
gV
Mmen
gM
Ti trng
gXetai
gXe2truc
gLan
gNg
4
5
6
>=2ln
Tnh ton
Lc ct
gV
Mmen
gM
Lc ct
gV
5. Tnh ton ni lc
5.1. mt ct tnh ton ni lc.
- Phn chia chiu di cc on dm ch
L=
L1 = 0
0
x1
L2 = 0
II
III
IV
II
III
IV
x2
x3
x4
L3 = 0
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
K hiu
- Cc mt ct tnh ton ni lc
STT
Tn mt ct
n v
Mt ct gi
0-0
Mt ct L/8
I-I
Mt ct L/4
II - II
Mt ct mi ni
III - III
Mt ct L/2
IV - IV
MC D-D
V-V
MC E-E
VI - VI
Trong : x l khong cch tnh t tim gi n v tr mt ct.

5.2. Tnh din tch AH ni lc.
Cc tr s tnh din tch AH
Mt
ct
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
Vo
V1
V2
L
(m)
x
(m)
l-x
(m)
y=
x(l-x)/l
y1 =
(l-x)/l
Din tch AH
y2 =
x/l
M
(m2)
V3
V4
V5
V6
5.3. Xc nh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k

5.3.1. Xc nh mmen ti cc mt ct
- Mt ct I-I
0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct I - I
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
Pi .Y i =
H s phn b ngang mmen gh =

Ni lc do hot ti tiu chun
Mtch =
Ni lc do hot ti tnh ton
tt
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
Ni lc do ti trng trc
- Mt ct II-II
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct II - II
Cc i lng
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Xe ti thit k
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Tung AH
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3

Mtch =
Mtth =
kN.m
Truck
P .Y
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct III-III
0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct III - III

Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
Pi .Y i=

Mtch =
tt
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct IV-IV (mt ct gia nhp)

0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct IV - IV
Cc i lng
V tr t ti
Xe ti thit k
x1
x2
Xe 2 trc thit k
x3
x4
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
145
145
35
Pi .Y i =

Mtch =
Mtth =
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct V-V (mt ct D - D)
0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct V - V
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
Pi .Y i =
H s phn b ngang mmen g =

Mtch =
tt
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct VI-VI (mt ct E - E)
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct VI- VI
3
0
2
0
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
Pi .Y i =
H s phn b ngang mmen g =

Mtch =
Mtth =
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
Tandem
5.3.2. Xc nh mmen ti cc mt ct
- Mt ct O-O (mt ct gi)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct 0 - 0
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
0.00
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
H s phn b ngang lc ct g =
Vtch =
Vtth =
kN
Truck
P .Y
Tng
kN
kN
Tandem
- Mt ct I-I
0.00
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct I - I
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Tng
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Pi .Yi =
Vtch =
tt
kN
Truck
Xe 2 trc thit k
kN
kN
Tandem
V tr t ti
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct II-II
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct II - II
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Pi .Y i =
Vtch =
Vtth =
- Mt ct III-III
Truck
kN
kN
kN
Tandem
Tng
0.00
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Tng
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Pi .Y i =
Vtch =
tt
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
kN
Truck
kN
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct III - III
kN
Tandem
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
- Mt ct IV-IV (mt ct gia nhp)
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Tng
P .Y
i
Vtch =
Vtth =
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
kN
Truck
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct IV - IV
kN
kN
Tandem
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
- Mt ct V-V (mt ct D - D)
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Tng
P .Y
i
Vtch =
tt
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
kN
Truck
kN
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct V - V
kN
Tandem
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
- Mt ct VI-VI (mt ct E - E)
Cc i lng
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Tng
P .Y
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
kN
Truck
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct VI - VI
Tandem
0.00
ng nh hng lc ct
Vtth =
kN
kN
Tandem
Vtch =
Truck
5.4. Xc nh ni lc do ti trng Ln v ti trng Ngi

Ni
lc
Din
tch
AH
+
Ti trng
qlan
qNg
H s
phn b ngang
glan
gNg
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGH S dng)
Stclan
StcNg
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
5.5. Xc nh ni lc do tnh ti.

Ni
lc
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
Din
tch
AH
Tnh ti
tiu chun (kN/m)
DCtc
DWtc
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGH S dng)
StcDC
StcDW
Tng
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
SttDC
V5
V6
5.6. Tng hp ni lc
5.6.1. Tng hp ni lc tiu chun (TTGH S dng)
Ni
lc
Do tnh ti TC
Tnh ti 1Tnh ti 2 Xe ti
Do hot ti tiu chun

Xe 2 trc
Ln
Ngi
TT+Xe
ti
+Ln+N
g
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
5.6 .2. Tng hp ni lc tnh ton (TTGH Cng I)

Ni
lc
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
Do tnh ti TT
Tnh ti 1Tnh ti 2 Xe ti
Do hot ti tnh ton

Xe 2 trc
Ln
Ngi
TT+Xe
ti
+Ln+N
g
V5
V6
Din tch AH
V+
(m2)
V(m2)
Tng
(m2)
Mt ct I-I
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
P
td
x6
y6
P
td
0.00
0.00
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
x6
y6
Mt ct II-II
x
0.00
0.00
0
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Mt ct III-III
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
P
td
x6
y6
P
td
0.00
0.00
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
Mt ct IV-IV
x
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
110
0.00
0.00
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Mt ct IV-IV
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
P
td
x6
y6
P
td
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
0.00
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
Mt ct IV-IV
x
0.00
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
y5
Ptd2
y6
Ptd1
kN.m
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
0.00
kN
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
0.00
kN
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
kN
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
0.00
kN
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
kN
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
0.00
0.00
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
0.00
kN
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
kN
kN
kN
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
Sttlan
SttNg
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
SttDW
Tng
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
TT+2
trc
+Ln+N
g
Ni lc
TC max
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
TT+2
trc
+Ln+N
g
Ni lc
TT max
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
6. Kim ton dm ch theo cc TTGH

6.1. Kim ton dm theo iu kin cu to
6.1.1. Kim tra t l cu to chung ca dm chu un
- Cng thc kim ton:
I yc
0,1
Iy
0,9
- B rng bn cnh chu nn
bc
- S tp bn cnh chu nn
nc
- Chiu dy mt bn
- Tng chiu dy bn cnh chu nn
tc
- MMQT ca bn cnh chu nn trong mt phng bn b
Iyc
- MMQT ca mt ct dm ch i vi trc Oy
Iy
- Kim ton
Ta c:
0.1
I yc
>
Kt lun:
Iy
<
0.9
Khng t
6.1.2. Kim tra mnh sn dm ca mt ct c chc.

- iu kin kim ton:
+ Dm c mt ct ch I v chiu cao dm khng i.
+ Cng chy do nh nht ca thp fy <
345
Mpa
- Cng thc kim ton:
2 Dcp
tw
3,76
E
F yc
Dcp
- Chiu cao phn sn dm chu nn

- Chiu dy sn dm
tw
- Mun n hi ca thp
Es
- Cng chy nh nht ca bn cnh chu nn
Fyc
- Kim ton
Ta c:
2.Dcp
tw
Kt lun:
3,76.
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
E
#DIV/0!
Fyc
#DIV/0!
6.1.3. Kim tra mnh cnh chu nn ca mt ct c chc.

- Cng thc kim ton:
- B rng bn cnh chu nn
bc
E
0,382
2tc
Fyc
bc
- Chiu dy bn cnh chu nn
tc
- Mun n hi ca thp
Es
- Cng chy nh nht ca bn cnh chu nn
Fyc
- Kim ton
bc
2.t c
Ta c:
E
#DIV/0!
Fyc
0,382.
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Kt lun:
#DIV/0!
6.1.4. Kim ton tng tc gia sn dm vi cnh nn ca mt ct c chc.

- Cng thc kim ton:
2 Dcp
tw
3,76
E
Fyc
bc 0,382 E
2t
Fyc
c
- Kim ton:
Ta c
2 . Dcp
tw
bc
2 .tc
E
=
F yc
>
3,76.
>
0,382.
Kt lun:
E
=
F yc
6.1.5. Kim tra iu kin tc ng qua li gia sn dm v cnh nn.

- Cng thc kim ton:
D cp
b
E
+9, 35 c 6, 25
tw
2 tc
F yc
- Kim ton:
Ta c:
D cp
tw
+9, 35.
bc
2. t c
Kt lun:
>
6, 25
E
=
F yc
Khng t
6.1.6. Kim ton iu kin ging bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct c chc.

- Cng thc kim ton:
M l ry E

L b 0,124 0,0759
F
M
p
yc
- Chiu di on bn cnh khng c ging

- Bn knh qun tnh ca mt ct thp i vi trc Oy
- Mmen nh trong 2 u ca on khng c ging
- Mmen do ca mt ct dm
6.2. Kim ton sc khng un ca dm ch.
6.2.1. Xc nh sc khng un ca mt ct lin hp c.
- Mmen khng un tnh ton.
Mr = f.Mn
Trong :
+ Mr: Mmen khng un tnh ton
+ Mn: Mmen khng un danh nh
+ f: H s sc khng un
- Xc nh mmen khng un danh nh.
+ Nu:
+ Nu:
D pD '
D' <D p <5 . D '
Mn
(1)
th
5M p 0,85M y
- Xc nh D':
Mn = M p
th
4
D'
0,85M y M p D p
4
D '
(2)
H sb t s th
7,5
Hsb
- Chiu cao dm thp

- Chiu dy bn btng
ts
- Chiu cao vt dm
th
- H s
- Chiu cao so snh
D'
- Khong cch t mp trn bn BT n TTH do
Dp
- Kim tra iu kin kim ton:

D' =
>
Dp =
Kt lun: Tnh Mn theo cng thc:
>
(2)
- Mmen chy ca mt ct dm
My
- Mmen do ca mt ct dm
Mp
- Mmen khng un danh nh ca mt ct
Mn
- H s sc khng un
- Mmen khng un tnh ton ca mt ct
Mr
6.2.2. Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca dm

- Cng thc kim ton.
M u M r
5.D' =
M u M r
- Mmen tnh ton ln nht
Mu
kN.m
- Mmen khng un tnh ton ca mt ct
Mr
kN.m
- Kim ton:
Mr =
Ta c:
<
Kt lun:
Khng t
=>
Mttmax =
kN.m
Dm khng kh nng chu lc
Mr
Mu
T l:
Kt lun:
Khng t
6.3. Kim ton sc khng ct ca dm ch.

6.3.1. Xc nh h s c.
- H s c: L t s gia ng sut on ct v cng chy ct.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
Dw
Ek
1, 10
tw
F yw
+ Nu:
+ Nu:
E k Dw
E .k
1,10
1,38 .
F yw t w
F yw
+ Nu:
1, 38
Vi
E k Dw
<
F yw t w
k =5+
5
do
th
c=1
th
c=
th
c=
(1)
( )
1, 10
Dw
tw
Ek
F yw
1, 52 E k
D w 2 F yw
tw
( )
( )
( )
Dw
- Mun n hi ca thp
Es
- Chiu cao ca cc sn tng cng ng
hs
- Chiu rng ca cc sn tng cng ng
ts
- Chiu dy ca cc sn tng cng ng
bs
- Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng ng
do
- Chiu cao ca sn dm
Dw
- H s k
- Kim tra iu kin tnh ton:
1, 10
E .k
=
F yw
>
Dw
=
tw
>
1, 38
E .k
=
F yw
(2)
(3)
1, 10
Dw
=
tw
E .k
=
F yw
1, 38
=> h s c tnh theo cng t
(2)
Vy
E .k
=
F yw
c=
6.3.2. Xc nh sc khng ct ca sn dm.

a. iu kin tnh ton.
- Mt ct dm ch l mt ct c chc.
- Sn dm c b tr sn tng cng.
- Mt ct dm s dng mt loi thp
b. Mnh sn dm pha trong:
- Cng thc tnh ton:
+ NuMu 0,5 f Mp
0,871 c
Vn V p c
2
d0
Dw
Vi:
c.V p
+ NuMu > 0,5 f Mp
0,871 c
(1)
Vn R.V p c
d
1 0
Dw
Mr Mu
1
R 0,6 0.4
M 0,75 .M
r
f
y
(2)
c.V p
V p=0,58.F yw . Dw .t w
- Mmen un tnh ton ln nht
Mu
- Sc khng un danh nh ca mt ct.
Mn
- H s sc khng un
- Sc khng un tnh ton ca mt ct.
Mr
- Mmen chy ca mt ct
My
- Mmen do ca mt ct
Mp
- H s R
- Sc khng ct do
Vp
- Kim tra iu kin tnh ton:

Ta c:
Mu =
0.0
>
=> Vy Vn tnh theo cng thc:
0,5 f Mp =
(1)
- Sc khng ct danh nh
Vn
- H s sc khng ct
- Sc khng ct tnh ton
Vr
c. Mnh sn dm u dm c lc ct ln nht.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
+ Sc khng ct danh nh:
Vn = c.Vp
kN.m
Vp = 0,58 Fyw Dw. tw
+ Sc khng ct do:
- Sc khng ct do
Vp
- H s c
- Sc khng ct danh nh
Vn
- H s sc khng ct
- Sc khng ct tnh ton
Vr
6.3.3. Kim ton kh nng chu ct ca sn dm.

- Cng thc kim ton:
max
V r V tt
- Sc khng ct tnh ton.

Vr = Fv.Vn
Trong :
+ Vr: Sc khng ct tnh ton
+ Vn: Sc khng ct danh nh
+ Fv: H s sc khng ct.
- Kim ton mnh sn dm u dm:
Ta c:
Lc ct tnh ton ln nht:
Vu=
Sc khng ct tnh ton:
Vr =
Vy:
Vr =
0.00
Kt lun:
<
kN
kN
V
max
tt
0.00
Khng t
6.4. Kim ton sn dm theo iu kin mi.

6.4.1. Nguyn tc tnh ton.
- Xt yu cu mi i vi sn dm l kim tran un ngoi mt phng ca sn dm
do mmen un hoc do lc ct tc dng lp i lp li ca hot ti.
- Ti trng s dng khi tnh ton mi:
+ Xe ti thit k vi khong cch gia 2 trc nng khng i bng 9m, c xung kch
v h s ln xe cho 1 ln.
+ H s ti trng ca hot ti ly bng 0,75 v h s xung kch ly bng 1,15
+ Ti trng Ngi i b c tnh ng hnh vi xe ti thit k nu b rng ln > 0,6m.
+ Trong t hp ti trng mi khng xt n ni lc do ti trng thng xuyn.
- ng sut un v ng sut ct do ti trng mi phi c ly bng 2 ln gi tr tng ng
theo t hp ti trng mi c quy nh trong bng t hp ti trng v h s ti trng.
- Kim ton mi phi thc hin khi sn dm khng b tr sn tng cng dc.
6.4.2. Kim ton theo iu kin ng sut do un.
- Cng thc kim ton:
2 Dc
E
5,7.
tw
Fyw
+ Nu:
+ Nu:
2 Dc
E
5,7.
tw
Fyw
2 Dc
E
5,7.
tw
Fyw
th
fcf Fyw
th
t
f cf 32,5.E. w
2Dc
(1)
(2)
- S xp ti trng khi tnh ni lc mi.

110kN
110kN
145kN
145kN
4,3m
8,10
9m
35kN
AH mmen m
t c
t L/2
- ng sut trong dm thp do hot ti tiu chun.

+ Mmen tiu chun do xe ti thit k
MTrtc
+ Mmen tiu chun do ti trng ln
MLantc
+ Mmen tiu chun do ti trng Ngi
MNgtc
h'
+ H s vt ti i vi hot ti
+ H s xung kch khi tnh mi
(1+IM)'
+ H s ln khi tnh mi
m'
MLLtc
+ Mmen tiu chun do tnh ti giai on II

IST
yIIt
yIIb
fLLt
fLLb
- ng sut tnh mi trong dm thp

Dc
- Chiu cao chu nn n hi ca sn dm

- Xc nh cng thc kim ton:
Ta c:
2 . Dc
=
tw
>
5,7 .
Vy kim ton theo cng th
E
=
F yw
(1)
- Kim ton theo iu kin (1):

Ta c:
fcf =
0.000
>
Fyw =
Mpa
Kt lun:
Khng t
6.4.3. Kim ton theo iu kin ng sut do ct.

- Cng thc kim ton:
fcf 0,58 c Fyw
- ng sut mp trn dm thp do ti trng mi
ftt
- T s ng sut on ct v cng chy ct

- Kim ton:
Ta c:
fcf =
0.00
0,58.c.fy =
>
Kt lun:
Mpa
Khng t
6.5. Kim tra vng ca KCN theo TTGH s dng.

6.5.1. Kim tra vng do tnh ti theo phn tch n hi.
- Mc ch kim tra vng do tnh ti l m bo vng do tnh ti khng
nh hng n giao thng trn cu.
- vng do tnh ti c kim tra thng qua gi tr ng sut trong cc bn cnh ca dm.
- Cng thc kim ton ng sut trong bn cnh ca dm lin hp:
+ ng sut ti bn cnh trn:
f c 0,95 . Rb . R h . F yc
+ ng sut ti bn cnh di:
f t 0,95 . Rb .R h . F yt
Trong :
+ fc: ng sut ti mp bn cnh trn do tnh ti gy ra.
+ ft: ng sut ti mp bn cnh di do tnh ti gy ra.
+ Rb: H s truyn ti trng.
+ Rh: H s lai.
- ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
+ Mmen un do tnh ti tiu chun GI
MD1tc
+ Mmen qun tnh mt ct dm thp
INC
yIt
yIb
+ ng sut mp trn dm thp do MD1
f1t
+ ng sut mp di dm thp do MD1
f1b
- ng sut trong dm thp do tnh ti tiu chun giai on II

+ Mmen tiu chun do tnh ti giai on II
MD2tc
ILT
yII't
yII'b
f2t
f2b
- ng sut mp trn dm thp do tnh ti
ft
- ng sut mp di dm thp do tnh ti
fb
- H s truyn ti trng
Rb
- H s lai
Rh
- Kim ton ng sut bn cnh trn:

ft =
0.00
0,95 .R b . Rh . F yc=
>
Kt lun:
Mpa
Khng t
- Kim ton ng sut bn cnh di:

fb =
0.00
0,95.R b . Rh . F yt =
>
Kt lun:
Mpa
Khng t
6.5.2. Kim tra vng do hot ti theo phn tch n hi.

a. Nguyn tc kim tra vng.
- Khi tnh vng tuyt i ln nht phi t ti tt c cc ln xe v ng b hnh.
- Khi tnh chuyn v tng i ln nht th s lng v cc v tr cc ln t ti phi chn
sao cho hiu ng chnh lch ln nht.
- Ti trng tnh ton l ti trng tiu chun c xt lc xung kch IM v h s ln xe nhng
khng xt n h s ti trng.
- vng do hot ti cn ly theo gi tr ln hn ca
+ Kt qu tnh ton do mt mnh xe ti thit k trong mi ln xe.
+ Kt qu tnh ton do 25% xe ti thit k cng vi ti trng ln thit k.
b. Tnh vng ca kt cu nhp.
- i vi kt cu nhp gin n ta c th tnh vng theo cng thc:
+ vng do ti trng tp trung gy ra i vi mt ct cch gi on x.
LL g.(1 IM ).
P.( L a ).x.[ L2 ( L a ) 2 x 2 ]
6.L.E.I
+ vng do ti trng di u gy ra ti mt ct gia nhp.
5 g.q. L
LL=
384
EI
Trong :
+ a: L khong cch tnh t ti trng n gi bn tri.
+ L: L chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp.
+ x: Khong cch t mt ct tnh ton n gi bn tri.
+ E: L mun n hi ca dm ch.
+ I: Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch.

+ g: H s phn b ngang ca hot ti.
+ 1+ IM: H s xung kch
+ P: Ti trng tp trung.
+ q: Ti trng di u.
- Tnh vng ca dm do hot ti
Ltt
+ Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp

+ Mt ct tnh ton vng
Mt ct
+ Khong cch t mt ct tnh ton n gi bn tri
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Es
IST
+ H s phn b ngang ca hot ti
+ Ti trng ln di u
qlan
+ vng do ti trng ln
lan
+ H s phn b ngang ca ti trng Ngi
gng
+ Ti trng Ngi di u
qng
+ vng do ti trng Ngi
Ng
+ vng do xe ti thit k
P3
Tn trc
P2
Ti trng trc
P1
kN
KC trc n gi tri
vng do trc th i
Pi
cm
Tng vng do xe ti TK
tr
cm
c.Cng thc kim ton vng do hot ti.

- Cng thc kim ton:
Trong :
LL[ ]
+ LL: vng do hot ti tiu chun.

+ []: vng gii hn cho php.
+ i vi ti trng xe ni chung:
[ ]=
Ltt
1000
- Kim ton vng:

+ vng do ti trng ln
lan
+ vng do ti trng ln
Ng
+ vng do xe ti thit k
tr
+ vng do xe ti thit k + Ngi

+ vng do 25% xe ti thit k + ln + Ngi
tr+Ng
tr+lan+Ng
+ vng do hot ti thit k

Ta c:
LL =
0.000
Ltt
>
Kt lun
Khng t
1000
LL
0
cm
6.5.3. Tnh ton vng kt cu nhp.

- Cng thc tnh ton vng thit k:
V = DC + Dw+
2 LL
- Xc nh vng do tnh ti.

+ Cng thc tnh ton:
5 q tc . L
f t=
384 EI
+ Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
Ltt
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Es
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm thp
INC
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp di hn
ILT
+ Tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DCtc
+ Tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DWtc
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DC
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DW
+ vng tng cng do tnh ti tiu chun
- Xc nh vng thit k
+ vng do hot ti tiu chun
LL
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun
+ vng tnh ton
+ vng thit k
vtk
+ Kim tra vng thit k
Kt lun
6.6. Kim tra dao ng ca KCN theo TTGH s dng.

6.6.1. Nguyn tc tnh ton.
- Ti trng s dng kim ton l tnh ti tiu chun.
- Ta dng cng thc n gin tnh chu k dao ng khi m bo cc iu kin sau:
+ Tnh chu k dao ng ca KCN dm gin n.
+ cng EI khng thay i trn ton chiu di dm.
+ Tnh ti thay i khng qu 10% theo phng dc dm.
6.6.2. Kim ton dao ng ca dm
- Cng thc tnh chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng.
q tc
2. L2
T=
E. I. g
q tc
2. L2
T=
E. I. g
Trong
+ L: L khu tnh ton nhp.

+ qtc: L tnh ti tiu chun
+ EI: cng chng un theo phng thng ng
+ g: gia tc trng trng
- Tnh chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng
+ Tnh ti giai on I tiu chun
DCtc
+ Tnh ti giai on II tiu chun
DWtc
+ Tnh ti tiu chun ton b
qtc
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Es
IST
+ Gia tc trng trng
+ Chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng.
- Kim ton dm theo iu kin dao ng:

Ta c :
Chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng:

0.3
>
Kt lun :
T =
0.000
t
<
0.7
giy
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
cm
c chc.
cm
Mpa
Mpa
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
100
kN.m
Mpa
cm
cm
cm
m
cm
c1 =
c2 =
#DIV/0!
c3 =
#DIV/0!
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
R=
#DIV/0!
kN
kN
100
kN
a sn dm
xung kch
g ln > 0,6m.
tng ng
kN
kN
kN
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
cm
Mpa
nh ca dm.
kN.m
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
kN.m
cm4
cm
cm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
g b hnh.
i phi chn
n xe nhng
100
100
m
5
m
Mpa
cm4
kN/m
cm
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
m
Mpa
cm4
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
u kin sau:
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
Mpa
cm4
cm/s2
s
7. Kim ton sn tng cng

7.1. Nguyn tc tnh ton
- Sn tng cng ti mt ct gi c b tr chu phn lc t gi cu trong giai on
khai thc v c trong giai on thi cng.
- Sn tng cng ti mt ct gi c quy nh cu to di ht chiu cao ca sn dm
v lp kht vi cnh ca dm ch. Do sn tng cng ti gi c tnh theo iu kin
chu p mt din tch tip xc gia u sn tng cng vi bn cnh dm ch v lm
vic theo iu kin chu nn dc trc trn din tch hiu dng.
7.2. Kim tra sn tng cng ti mt ct gi.
7.2.1. Kim tra iu kin cu to.
- Cng thc kim ton:
bt 0,48t p
E
F ys
- Cu to sn tng cng ti mt ct gi:

+ S sn tng cng hai bn sn dm
+ Sn tng cng n hay kp
Kep
+ Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng kp
cm
+ Khong cch t tim gi n u dm
ao
cm
+ B rng ca sn tng cng
bt
cm
+ B rng chn ng hn bn bng vi bn cnh
bdh
cm
+ Chiu dy ca sn tng cng
tp
cm
+ Chiu dy bn bng
tw
cm
+ Chiu di bn bng tham gia lm vic vi STC
Lw
cm
+ Din tch mt ct ngang sn tng cng
Apn
cm2
+ MMQT ca STC vi trc qua gia bn bng
It
cm4
- Kim ton
bt =
Ta c
0, 48 .t p
0.00 #DIV/0!
Kt lun:
E
=
F ys
#DIV/0!
7.2.2. Kim ton sc khng p mt.

- Cng thc kim ton:
Trong :
V u B f
+ Vu: Lc ct tnh ton ln nht ti mt ct gi.

+ Bf: Sc khng p mt ca sn tng cng.
Bf = Fb ApnFys
#DIV/0!
- Din tch tip xc ca sn tng cng
Apn
- H s sc khng p mt
Fb
- Sc khng p mt ca sn tng cng.
Bf
kN
- Lc ct tnh ton ln nht
Vu
kN
cm2
- Kim ton:
Vu =
Ta c:
0.00
Bf =
>
Kt lun:
0.00
kN
Khng t
7.2.3. Kim ton sc khng nn dc trc.

- Cng thc kim ton:
Trong :
V u Pr
+ Vu: Lc ct tnh ton ln nht ti mt ct gi.

+ Pr: Sc khng nn tnh ton.
Pr = Fc Pn
+ Pn: Sc khng nn danh nh.
1. Nu mnh l < 2,25 thPn = 0,66l Fy As
2. Nu mnh l > 2,25 th:Pn =
0,88F y A s
(1)
(2)
K L 2fy
=
rs E
( )
+ l: mnh ca sn tng cng.
+ K: H s chiu di hiu dng.
K=
0.75
+ rs: Bn knh qun tnh ca mt ct hiu dng ly i vi trc i qua gia

chiu dy sn dm.
- Xc nh mnh ca sn tng cng.
+ H s chiu di hiu dng
+ Chiu di tnh ton ca sn tng cng
cm
+ Din tch mt ct sn tng cng
Apn
cm2
+ MMQT ca sn tng cng vi trc qua gia bn bng It
cm4
+ Bn knh qun tnh ca mt ct sn tng cng
rs
cm
+ mnh ca sn tng cng
- Xc nh sc khng nn danh nh ca sn tng cng.

+ Ta c
+ Vy Tnh Pn theo cng thc:
<
2.25
(1)
+ Sc khng nn danh nh:

Pn = 0,66l Fy As=
kN
- Xc nh sc khng nn tnh ton ca sn tng cng

+ Sc khng nn danh nh
Pn
+ H s sc khng nn dc trc
Fc
+ Sc khng nn tnh ton
Pr
kN
kN
- Kim ton:
Ta c:
Vu =
0.00
Pr =
>
Kt lun:
kN
Khng t
7.2.4. Kim tra mnh gii hn ca sn tng cng.

- Cng thc kim ton:
KL
<120
rs
Trong :
+ L: Chiu di khng ging ca sn tng cng.

+ K: H s chiu di hiu dng.
+ rs: Bn knh qun tnh ca mt ct hiu dng ly i vi trc i qua gia
chiu dy sn dm.
- Kim ton:
Ta c
K.L
=
rs
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Kt lun:
120
#DIV/0!
7.3. Kim tra sn tng cng ti trung gian.

7.3.1. Kim tra iu kin cu to.
- Cng thc kim ton b rng ca sn tng cng:
H dt
E
bt 0, 48 . t p
30
F ys
0, 25. b f b t 16 . t p
50+
(1)
(2)
- Cu to sn tng cng ti mt ct trung gian.

+ S sn tng cng hai bn sn dm
+ Sn tng cng n hay kp

bt
cm
+ B rng chn ng hn bn bng vi bn cnh
bdh
cm
tp
cm
+ Din tch mt ct sn tng cng
Apn
cm2
+ MMQT ca sn tng cng vi trc qua gia bn bng It

- Kim ton iu kin (1)
cm4
Ta c
50
H sb
30
5.00
0.00 #DIV/0!
0, 48 . t p .
bt =
>
Kt lun:
E
= #DIV/0!
F ys
#DIV/0!
- Kim ton iu kin (2)

+ B rng bn cnh chu nn
bc
cm
bt
cm
tp
cm
0,25.bf =
>
bt =
16.tp =
>
Kt lun:
cm
Khng t
7.3.2. Kim tra mmen qun tnh ca sn tng cng.

- Cng thc kim ton:
I t d 0 .t 3w .J
vi
Dp 2
J =2,5 .
20,5
d0
( )
- MMQT ca sn tng cng vi trc qua gia bn bng
It
cm4
- Khong cch gia cc sn tng cng
do
cm
- Chiu cao mnh sn dm ln nht
Dp
cm
- H s
- Kim ton
Ta c
J=
Kt lun:
It =
Ta c
<
0.5
Khng t
0.00
Kt lun:
<
do . t w . J =
Khng t
7.3.3. Kim tra din tch sn tng cng

- Cng thc kim ton:
Fyw
V
Apn 0,15B.H sb .t w .(1 c ). u 18.t w2 .
Vr
Fys
- Lc ct tnh ton ln nht
Vu
kN
- Sc khng ct tnh ton ca dm
Vr
kN
- H s i vi sn tng cng bng thp tm
- Din tch mt ct sn tng cng trung gian
Apn
- Kim ton
Ta c
Apn =
0.00
<
0,15.H sb .tw .(1 c).
F
Vu
18.tw2 . yw
Vr
Fys
cm2
Kt lun:
Khng t
g giai on
iu kin
ch v lm
100
90
7. Tnh ton v b tr neo lin hp.

7.1. Xc nh lc tc dng ln neo.
7.1.1. S pht sinh lc trt v lc bc.
- Khi dm lin hp chu un th gia bn b tng v dm thp pht sinh ra lc trt v lc bc.
- Lc trt pht sinh do:
+ Tnh ti giai on II (c xt n hin tng t bin)
+ Hot ti.
+ Co ngt b tng v s chnh lch nhit gia b tng v dm thp.
7.1.2. Xc nh lc tc dng ln neo trong giai on n hi.
a. Lc gy trt do ti trng.
- Cng thc tnh:
V ttII . S's V htt . S s

T o=
+
I LT
I ST
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn
IST
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp di hn
ILT
- Mmen tnh ca bn vi trc II - II (khng xt t bin)
Ss
- Mmen tnh ca bn vi trc II - II (c xt t bin)
Ss'
- Kt qu tnh lc gy trt ti cc mt ct:

Tn mt ct
K hiu V tr x
Mt ct gi
0-0
Mt ct L/8
I-I
Mt ct L/4
II - II
Mt ct mi ni
III - III
Mt ct L/2
IV - IV
VttII
Vtth
b. Lc trt do co ngt.
c. Tnh lc trt do thay i nhit .
d. Lc bc.
- Lc bc do co ngt
- Lc bc do thay i nhit
7.1.3. Xc nh lc tc dng ln neo trong giai on chy do.
- Cng thc tnh:
Vh 0,85. f c' . bs .ts (th .bc 2. .bh .th ) 0,85. f c' . As

2
To
- B rng tnh ton ca bn btng
bs
- Chiu dy bn btng mt cu
ts
- Din tch tnh ton ca bn btng
As
- Lc trt danh nh tc dng ln neo
Vh
7.2. Xc nh kh nng chu lc ca neo.

7.2.1. Xc nh kh nng chu lc ca neo mm
- Kh nng chu lc ca neo chng trt.
Qn = Fy.An.(cosa + 0,8sina)
- Kh nng chu lc ca neo chng bc.
Vn = Fy.An
- ng knh thp lm neo
- Din tch chu tit din neo (2 nhnh)
An
- Gc nghing ca neo
- Cng chu lc ca thp lm neo
Fy
- Kh nng chng trt ca neo
Qn
- Kh nng chng bc ca neo
Vn
7.2.2. Xc nh kh nng chu lc ca neo cng

- Neo cng c cu to bng thp hnh mt ct ch [.
- Sc khng ct danh nh ca neo cng:
Qn=0,3.(t f +0,5.t w ). Lc . f 'c E c

- S hiu thp [ lm neo.
- Chiu cao thp
- Chiu dy ca bn cnh neo
tf
- Chiu dy ca bn bng neo
tw
- Chiu di ca neo
Lc
- Sc khng ct danh nh ca neo cng
Qn
7.2.3. Xc nh kh nng chu lc ca neo inh m

a. Sc khng ct ca neo.
- Sc khng ct danh nh ca neo inh m:
Qn =0,5. A sc . f 'c E c A sc .F u
- ng knh thn neo
- Chiu cao neo
hneo
- Din tch mt ct ngang thn neo
Asc
- Cng chu nn ca btng bn
fc'
- Mun n hi ca btng
Ec
- Sc khng ct danh nh ca neo inh m
Qn
- Cng chu ko quy nh nh nht ca neo inh
Fu
- Kim tra:
Ta c:
Qn =0,5. A sc . f 'c E c =
Kt lun:
>
A sc . F u =
b. Sc khng mi ca neo.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
Zr = d2 > 19d2
vi
a = 238 29,5logN
N=(365)(100 )n ( ADTT )SL

- ng knh thn neo
- S cc chu k phm vi ng sut
- S xe ti trong mt ngy theo mt chiu
(ADTT)SL
- S chu k tnh mi
- H s
- Sc khng mi ca neo inh m
Zr
7.3. B tr neo
7.3.1. Sc khng ct tnh ton ca neo.
- Cng thc tnh ton
Qr = sc Qn
- Chn loi neo b tr
- ng knh thn neo
- Sc khng ct danh nh ca 1 neo
Qn
- H s sc khng ct i vi neo
sc
- Sc khng ct tnh ton ca neo
Qr
7.3.2. B tr neo chng trt do tI trng

- Neo chng trt do ti trng c b tr trn ton b chiu di dm,vi s lng ph
thuc vo gi tr ca lc ct ti tng mt ct.
- Cng thc tnh khong cch gia cc neo chng trt
Qr
T0
- Kt qu tnh v b tr neo chng trt do ti trng.
Tn mt
K
hiu
MC Gi
0-0
MC L/8
I-I
MC L/4
II - II
x
m
To
kN/m
a
cm
Chn
a b tr
cm
MC mi n III - III
MC L/2
IV - IV
7.3.3. B tr neo inh m theo iu kin chu ct

- S lng neo cn b tr trn 1m di dm:
Vh
Qr
- Lc gy trt danh nh
Vh
- Sc khng ct ca neo
Qr
- S neo cn thit b tr trn 1/2 chiu di dm
ncn
- S neo b tr trn mt hng
nn
- S hng neo b tr trn 1/2 chiu di dm
nh
- Bc neo theo phng dc cu
- Tng s neo b tr trn 1/2 chiu di dm
- Kim tra s lng neo

7.3.4. Kim ton neo inh m theo TTGH mi
- Cng thc kim ton (ch kim ton i vi neo inh m)
nn Z r I
V sr Q
- Bc neo theo phng dc cu
- S neo b tr trn mt hng
nn
- MMQT ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn
- H s sc khng mi ca 1 neo
Zr
- Lc ct do xe ti thit k cho TTGH mi
Vsr
- MM tnh ca tit din tnh i i vi TTH II-II
- Kim ton bc neo:

Ta c:
p=
0
Kt lun:
>
nn Z r I
V sr Q
t
S
neo n
t sinh ra lc trt v lc bc.
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3
n v
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
cm
cm
cm2
kN
mm
cm2
Mpa
kN
kN
4
cm
cm
cm
cm
kN
mm
cm
cm2
Mpa
Mpa
kN
Mpa
mm
kN
3
mm
vi s lng ph
kN
85
kN
Kt lun
kN/m
kN
neo
neo
hng
cm
neo
cm
cm4
kN
kN
cm3
85
8. Tnh ton lin kt dm ch.

8.1. Tnh ton lin kt bn cnh vi bn bng.
8.1.1. Lc gy trt gia bn cnh v bn bng.
- Cng thc tnh:
Trong :
V ttI . S Ic V IItt .( ScII ' + S IIs ' ) V htt .(S cII + S IIs )
T o=
+
+
I NC
I LT
I ST
+ Vtt: Lc ct tnh ton ln nht trong dm.

+ Sc: L mmen tnh ca bn btng v cnh trn dm thp vi TTH II - II
- Lc gy trt do tnh ti giai on I
+ Lc ct tnh ton do tnh ti giai on I
VItt
+ Mmen tnh ca cnh trn dm thp vi trc TTH I-I ScI

+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct nguyn
INC
+ Lc gy trt do tnh ti giai on I
TI
- Lc gy trt do tnh ti giai on II

+ Lc ct tnh ton do tnh ti giai on II
VIItt
+ Mmen tnh ca cnh trn dm thp vi trc TTH II-II ScII'

+ Mmen tnh ca bn btng vi trc TTH II-II'
SsII'
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct LH di hn
ILT
+ Lc gy trt do tnh ti giai on II
TII
- Lc gy trt do hot ti
+ Lc ct tnh ton do tnh ti giai on II
Vhtt
+ Mmen tnh ca cnh trn dm thp vi trc TTH II-II ScII

+ Mmen tnh ca bn btng vi trc TTH II-II
SsII
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct LH ngn hn
IST
+ Lc gy trt do hot ti
TII
- Tng lc gy trt gia bn cnh v bn bng
8.1.2. Xc nh p lc phn b do ti trng bnh xe.

- Cng thc tnh:
V=
Trong
. (1+IM ) P
+ P: L ti trng bnh xe nng c xt n h s vt ti v h s xung kch

+ a: H s xt n tnh cht tip xc gia mp nh bn bng v bn cnh.
+ l: Chiu di phn b ca ti trng
l= a2+2.H
+ a2: Chiu di tip xc ca bnh xe vi mt ng.
+ H: Khong cch t bn mt cu trn dm n ng tim ca ng hn.
- Chiu di tip xc ca bnh xe
a2
- Ti trng bnh xe
- H s vt ti ca hot ti tnh ton
- H s xung kch.
1+IM
- Chiu dy bn mt cu (k c lp ph)
- Chiu di phn b p lc
- H s tip xc gia bn cnh v bn bng
- p lc phn b do ti trng bnh xe.
8.1.3. Tnh chiu cao ng hn

- Xc nh cng tnh ton ca ng hn gc
Rr =min
0, 58 v A g F y
0, 60 e 2 Fexx
+ H s sc khng i vi thp hn
e2
+ Loi que hn
+ Cng thp que hn
Fexx
+ Cng tnh ton ca ng hn gc
Rrg
- Chiu cao tnh ton ca ng hn
dh
T 2+ V 2
=
R g => t
2. t dh
dh
T 2 +V 2
2. Rrg
- Chiu cao thc t ca cnh ng hn
w=
Trong
t dh
sin
+ : H s ph thuc vo phng php hn v cu to ng hn.

+ Rrg: Cng ca ng hn gc.
+ w: Chiu cao thc t ca cnh ng hn.
+ a: Gc nghing gia mt ng hn vi cnh ng hn
- Lc gy trt gia bn cnh vi bn bng.
- p lc phn b do ti trng bnh xe.
- Cng tnh ton ng hn gc.
Rrg
- Chiu cao tnh ton ca ng hn
tdh
- H s trit gim chiu cao tnh ton ng hn
- Gc nghing gia mt ng hn vi cnh ng hn
- Chiu cao thc t cn thit ca cnh ng hn
- Chiu cao ng hn thit k
wdhtk
- Kim tra ng hn b tr
Kt lun
8.2. Tnh ton mi ni dm ch.

8.2.1. Xc nh kh nng chu lc ca bulng CC
- Sc khng trt danh nh:
Rn = Kh Ks Ns Pt
- Sc khng trt tnh ton:
Rr = f.Rn
- Loi bulng thit k
- ng knh thn bulng
- ng knh l bulng
dlo
- Lc ko ti thiu trong bulng
Pt
- H s kch thc l (l tiu chun)
Kh
- iu kin b mt loi
- H s iu kin b mt
Ks
- S mt ct ct qua thn bulng
Ns
- Sc khng trt danh nh ca bulng
Rn
- H s sc khng trt
- Sc khng trt tnh ton ca bulng
Rr
8.2.2. Tnh mi ni bn cnh dm ch

- S tnh mi ni bn cnh.
No
No
- Mi ni bn cnh chu lc dc No
No = Fy.Athbc
Trong
+ Fy: Cng chy quy nh nh nht ca thp
+ Abcth: Din tch bn cnh thu hp.
- S bu lng cn thit b tr mt bn mi ni.
N d=
No
n
[ R dc , em ] => n
No
[ R dc , em ]
N d=
No
n
[ R dc , em ] => n
No
[ R dc , em ]
- Kt qu tnh v b tr mi ni cnh trn dm thp.

Tn gi cc i lng
K hiu
Chiu dy bn tp ni cnh trn.
tbt
B rng bn p ngoi.
bbtn
B rng bn p trong.
bbtt
S ct bu lng b tr trn bn cnh.
ncot
Din tch bn cnh thu hp
Afth
Lc dc trc tc dng ln mi ni
No
Kh nng chu lc ca bu lng.
Rrb
S bu lng cn b tr mt bn mi ni
nct
Chn s bu lng b tr 1 bn mi ni
nbt
S hng bu lng
nh
Khong cch gia cc hng
ahang
Khong cch t bu lng ngoi cng n mp
amep
Chiu di bn tp ni cnh trn.
Lbt
Kim tra s bu lng b tr
Kt lun
- Kt qu tnh v b tr mi ni cnh di dm thp.

Tn gi cc i lng
K hiu
Chiu dy bn tp ni cnh di.
tbt
B rng bn p ngoi.
bbtn
B rng bn p trong.
bbtt
S ct bu lng b tr trn bn cnh.
ncot
Din tch bn cnh thu hp
Afth
Lc dc trc tc dng ln mi ni
No
Kh nng chu lc ca bu lng.
Rrb
S bu lng cn b tr mt bn mi ni
nct
Chn s bu lng b tr 1 bn mi ni
nbt
S hng bu lng
nh
ahang
Khong cch t bu lng ngoi cng n mp
amep
Chiu di bn tp ni cnh trn.
Lbt
Kim tra s bu lng b tr
Kt lun
8.2.3. Tnh mi ni bn bng dm ch

a. Cu to mi ni
- Mi ni bn bng c b tr theo cu to sau kim tra kh nng chu lc ca bu lng.
- Cu to mi ni dm:
b. B tr bulng trn mi ni.
Tn gi cc i lng
K hiu
S ct bulng b tr 1 bn mi ni
ncot
S hng bulng b tr 1 bn mi ni
nhang
Tng s bulng 1 bn mi ni
Khong cch gia cc ct
acot
ahang
K/c t tim bu lng ngoi cng n mp bn thp
amep
Chiu dy bn tp ni
tbt
B rng thit k ca bn tp ni.
bbt
Chiu cao thit k ca bn tp ni.
hbt
Chiu cao ti a ca bn tp.
hbt
Kim tra chiu cao ca bn tp.
Kt lun
KC t bulng xa nht n trc Oy
xmax
KC t bulng xa nht n trc Ox
ymax
Khong cch t bulng xa nht n trng tm
rmax
Gc nghing gia phng ca bulng xa nht vi trc Ox
Tng bnh phng cc khong cch
r2
c. Xc nh lc tc dng ln bulng xa nht.

- Lc tc dng ln bulng do lc ct:
TV =
Vw
n
- Lc tc dng ln bulng do mmen:
T M=
M w . r max
r 2i
M w x 2max + y 2max
( x 2i + y 2i )
Phn chia TM thnh hai thnh phn lc

TMx = TM .sina
TMy = TM. cosa
- Lc tc dng ln bulng xa nht l:
T = ( T My+T V )2 +T 2Mx
- Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca bulng
Trong
+ Mw: L mmen un do bn bng chu
+ Mtt: L mmen tnh ton ti v tr mi ni dm.
M w=
Iw
I
. M tt
+ Vw = Vtt: L lc ct tnh ton ti v tr mi ni.

+ n: S bu lng b tr mt bn mi ni bn bng.
+ ri: Khong cch t bu lng th i n trng tm ca m bu lng lin kt.
+ rmax: Khong cch t bu lng xa nht n trng tm ca m bu lng lin kt.
+ Iw: Mmen qun tnh ca tit din bn bng.
+ Itd: Mmen qun tnh ca tit din dm ch.
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn
IST
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct bn bng
Iw
- Mmen un tnh ton ti v tr mi ni
Mtt
- Mmen un do bn bng chu
Mw
- Lc ct tnh ton ti v tr mi ni
Vtt
- Lc tc dng ln 1 inh do lc ct
TV
- Gc nghing gia phng ca bulng xa nht vi trc Ox

TM
- Lc tc dng ln 1 inh do mmen

+ Thnh phn lc TM song song vi trc Ox
TMx
+ Thnh phn lc TM song song vi trc Ox
TMy
- Lc tc dng ln bu lng xa nht
- Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca bulng

T [Rc,em]
Ta c:
T=
0.00
Kt lun
>
Rrb=
Khng t
kN
Bng to bulng trn mi ni

Bng to theo hng
Khong cch t hng 1 n trc Ox
y1
Khong cch t ct 1 n t
xi
yi
10
kN
cm3
cm4
kN/m
kN
cm3
cm3
cm4
kN/m
kN
cm3
cm3
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
xung kch
ng v bn cnh.
ng hn.
cm
kN
cm
cm
kN/m
80
MPa
MPa
kN/m
kN/m
MPa
cm

cm
cm
20
0
cm
1
24
cm
kN
1
mt
kN
100
kN
85
n v
cm
20
cm
cm
ct
cm2
kN
kN
bu lng
bu lng
hng
cm
cm
50
cm
n v
cm
cm
cm
ct
cm2
kN
kN
bu lng
bu lng
hng
cm
cm
cm
20
ng chu lc ca bu lng.
n v
ct
hng
bu lng
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
ng lin kt.
m bu lng lin kt.
cm4
cm4
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
Bng to theo ct
Khong cch t ct 1 n trc Oy
x1
10
20
9. Tnh ton bn mt cu.

9.1. Tnh ton ni lc.
9.1.1. Din tch tip xc ca bnh xe.
- Din tch tip xc ca bnh xe c lp n hay lp kp c gi thit l hnh ch nht c
b rng l 510mm v chiu di xc nh theo cng thc sau:
3
L=2, 28. 10 . .(1+IM )).P
- Xe thit k bn mt cu
Xe
- Ti trng trc
Ptr
- Ti trng bnh xe
- B rng vt bnh xe
- Chiu di vt bnh xe
- Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
hmc
- Chiu dy bn btng mt cu
ts
- B rng din tch phn b p lc
bpb
- Chiu di din tch phn b p lc
Lpb
xe ti
9.1.2. B rng tnh ton ca di bn.

a. B rng tnh ton ca di bn trong.
- Cng thc tnh ton
+ Khi tnh mmen dng
SW = 660 + 0,55.S (mm)
+ Khi tnh mmen m
SW = 1220 + 0,25.S (mm)
(Vi S: L khong cch gia hai dm ch)
- Chiu di tnh ton nhp bn
- B rng di bn khi tnh mmen dng
SW
- B rng di bn khi tnh mmen m
SW
b. B rng tnh ton ca di bn hng.

- Bn hng c coi nh mt di bn ngm mt u vo dm ch, c chiu rng tnh ton
SW = 1140 + 0,833.X
(Vi X: L khong cch t im t ti trong n gi bn)

de
- B rng phn chn lan can
bclc
- Khong cch t im t ti trng n gi bn
- B rng tnh ton ca di bn hng
SW
9.1.3. Xc nh ni lc bn trong.
a. Ni lc bn chu mmen dng.
- S tnh bn l s dm lin tc k trn cc gi cng l cc dm ch.
- AH mmen dng ti mt ct gia nhp
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
0.50
Din tch AH m
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
0.30
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
1.30
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
1.10
- AH lc ct ti mt ct gi
- B rng tnh ton ca bn
bs
K'
- Chiu dy bn
ts
- Din tch mt ct ngang
As
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
- Tnh ti di u ca lp ph mt cu
DWtc
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do tnh ti

Cc i lng
Ti trng
SM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
SV
Trng lng bn
0.00
1.25
0.300
0.000
0.000
1.100
Lp ph mt cu
0.00
1.5
0.300
0.000
0.000
1.100
yM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
yV
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do hot ti

Cc i lng
P
kN
Bnh 1 ca xe 1
Bnh 2 ca xe 1
Bnh 1 ca xe 2
Bnh 2 ca xe 2
Tng
- Tng hp ni lc bn chu mmen dng
Cc i lng
Ti
trng
Do trng lng bn
Do lp ph mt cu
Do hot ti
Tng
b. Ni lc bn chu mmen m.
- S tnh bn l s dm lin tc k trn cc gi cng l cc dm ch.
- AH mmen m ti mt ct gi
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
0.20
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.60
Tng din tch AH:
S=
-0.40
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
1.30
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
1.10
- AH lc ct ti mt ct gi
bs
- Chiu dy bn
ts
As
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
DWtc
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do tnh ti

Cc i lng
Ti trng
Trng lng bn
0.00
Lp ph mt cu
0.00
SM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
SV
yM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
yV
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do hot ti

Cc i lng
P
kN
Bnh 1 ca xe 1
Bnh 2 ca xe 1
Bnh 1 ca xe 2
Bnh 2 ca xe 2
Tng
- Tng hp ni lc bn chu mmen m
Mtc
kN.m
Ti
trng
Cc i lng
Mtt
kN.m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
Do trng lng bn
Do lp ph mt cu
Do hot ti
Tng
9.1.4. Xc nh ni lc bn hng.
- S tnh: Dm ngm cng xon
Plc=2,172kN
Pb=72,5kN
DC=6,53kN/m
DW=3,61kN/m
- Chiu di tnh ton
bs
- Chiu dy bn
ts
As
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
DWtc
- Trng lng lan can
Plc
- Ti trng bnh xe
Pxe
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do ti trng

Cc i lng
Ti trng
a
m
Trng lng bn (kN/m)

Lp ph mt cu (kN/m)
Lan can + chn lan can (kN)
Ti trng bnh xe (kN)
Tng
9.2. B tr ct thp chu lc theo phng ngang cu.
9.2.1. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp chu mmen.
a. B tr ct thp
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
3 3 02 0
16 5 x 2 00=3 3 000
60 12@200
L =32920
165 16@200
L=11900
- Chn bn tnh ton
Bn
- Mmen tnh ton ln nht
Mttmax
- B rng mt ct
- Chiu cao mt ct
- Chiu cao b tr ct thp DL
atp
- Chn s b b tr
nbt
- Ct thp thng chu ko

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ath
+ S li thp chu kob tr
nluoi
+ S thanh thp trn 1 li
nthanh
+ Khong cch t li n mp bn btng
as
+ Khong cch b tr
- Ct thp thng chu nn

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ath'
+ S li thp chu nn b tr
nluoi
nthanh
as'
+ Khong cch b tr
@
f
- H s sc khng un
b. Kim ton kh nng chu lc mt ct
K
hiu
Mu
kN.m
h
cm
b
cm
Ag
cm2
atp
cm
dp
cm
As
mm
Gi tr
0.000
K
hiu
as
cm
ds
cm
As
cm2
As'
mm
nth'
thanh
n l'
li
@As'
cm
Gi tr
0.00
K
hiu
a
cm
c
cm
fps
cm
Aps cn
cm2
ncn
b
nb tr
b
@Aps
cm
de
cm
c/de
Gi tr
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
K
hiu
atp
cm
dp
cm
Gi tr
0.00
0.00
c
cm
a
cm
fps
Mpa
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Kt lun
###
9.2.3. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp chu lc ct.

a. B tr ct thp
Tn gi cc i lng
K hiu
Lc ct tnh ton
Vu
B rng mt ct
Chiu cao mt ct
C cn phi b tr ct ai hay khng ?

Bc ct ai phi b tr
Bc ct ai b tr
Sbt
ng knh ct ai b tr
Din tch 1 nhnh ct ai
ath
S nhnh ct ai thit k
nnh
S thanh ct ai chu ct
nth
Gc nghing ca thp ai vi trc dc
H s ch kh nng b nt cho ca b tng
Gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho
H s sc khng
Chn
b. Kim ton kh nng chu ct

K
hiu
Vu
kN
bv
cm
dv
cm
0.5..
Vc+Vp
0,1.fc.
bv.dv
Sbt
cm
f
mm
Gi tr
0.00
0.0
0.00
K
hiu
n
thanh
Avbt
cm2
Vc
kN
Vs
kN
Gi tr
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
Kt lun
9.3. B tr ct thp chu lc ca theo phng dc cu.
- B rng tnh ton ca bn btng.
bs
- Li ct thp pha trn

+ ng knh ct thp
drt
+ Din tch 1 thanh
art
nluoi
nthanh
+ Din tch ct thp li trn
Art
art
+ Khong cch b tr
- Li ct thp pha di
+ ng knh ct thp
drb
+ Din tch 1 thanh
arb
nluoi
nthanh
+ Din tch ct thp li trn
Arb
arb
+ Khong cch b tr
- Tng din tch ct thp bn btng.
Ar
- KC t trng tm ct thp bn n mp trn dm thp. Yr
hit l hnh ch nht c
kN
kN
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
chiu rng tnh ton
cm
cm
cm
cm
K'
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
m
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
165 16@200
L=11900
2
kN.m
cm
cm
cm
b
cm
16
cm2
li
thanh
cm
cm
cm
cm2
li
thanh
cm
16
cm
90
nth
thanh
nl
li
@As
cm
as'
cm
ds'
cm
As'
cm2
0.00
Mr
kN.m
Mr/
/Mtt
Aps
cm2
0.00
Mn
kN.m
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

###
Gi tr n v
Hs
kN
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
12
cm
nhnh
thanh
90
Avcn
cm2
n
nhnh
As
cm2
#NAME?
0.00
Vn
kN
Vn
kN
Vr
kN
0.0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
cm
cm
12
cm2
li
thanh
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm2
li
thanh
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
cm
12
Gii h phng trnh tm a

A
0.0
#NAME?
Delta
#NAME?
cn Delta #NAME?
a1
#NAME?
a2
#NAME?
10. Bng tra cc s liu tnh ton thit k

1 - Bng tra c trng hnh hc ca thp hnh mt ct ch I
STT
1
F
cm2
1 I10
9.46
100
55
4.5
7.2
12
2 I12
11.5
120
64
4.8
7.3
14.7
3 I14
13.7
140
73
4.9
7.5
17.4
4 I16
15
160
81
7.8
20.2
5 I18
18.4
180
90
5.1
8.1
23.4
6 I18a
19.9
180
100
5.1
8.3
25.4
21
200
100
5.2
8.4
26.8
22.7
200
110
5.2
8.6
28.9
24
220
110
5.4
8.7
30.6
10 I22a
25.8
220
120
5.4
8.9
32.8
11 I24
27.3
240
115
5.6
9.5
34.8
12 I24a
20.4
240
125
5.6
9.8
37.5
13 I27
31.5
270
125
9.8
40.2
14 I27a
33.9
270
135
10.2
43.2
15 I300
36.5
300
135
6.5
10.2
46.5
16 I300a
39.2
300
145
6.5
10.7
49.9
17 I330
42.2
330
140
11.2
53.8
18 I360
48.6
360
145
7.5
12.3
61.9
19 I400
56.1
400
155
13
71.4
20 I450
65.2
450
160
8.6
14.2
83
21 I500
76.8
500
170
9.5
15.2
97.8
22 I550
89.8
550
180
10.3
16.5
114
23 I600
104
600
190
11.1
17.8
132
24 I650
120
650
200
12
19.2
153
25 I700
138
700
210
13
20.8
176
26 I700a
158
700
210
15
24
202
7 I20
8 I20a
9 I22
STT
Kch thc (mm)
Trng
lng 1m
kG
S
hiu
S
hiu
2 - Bng tra c trng hnh hc ca thp hnh mt ct ch [

Trng
Kch thc (mm)
F
lng 1m
cm2
h
b
d
t
kG
1 [5
4.48
50
32
4.4
6.16
5.9
65
36
4.4
7.2
7.51
3 [8
7.05
80
40
4.5
7.4
8.98
4 [10
8.59
100
46
4.5
7.6
10.9
5 [12
10.4
120
52
4.8
7.8
13.3
6 [14
12.3
140
58
4.9
8.1
15.6
7 [14a
13.3
140
62
4.9
8.7
17
8 [16
14.2
160
64
8.4
18.1
9 [16a
15.3
160
68
19.5
10 [18
16.3
180
70
5.1
8.7
20.7
11 [18a
17.4
180
74
5.1
9.3
22.2
12 [20
18.4
200
76
5.2
23.4
13 [20a
19.8
200
80
5.2
9.7
25.2
21
220
82
5.4
9.5
26.7
22.6
220
87
5.4
10.2
28.8
24
240
90
5.6
10
30.6
17 [24a
25.8
240
95
5.6
10.7
32.9
18 [27
27.7
270
95
10.5
35.2
19 [30
31.8
300
100
6.5
11
40.5
20 [33
36.5
330
105
11.7
46.5
21 [36
41.9
360
110
7.5
12.6
53.4
22 [40
48.3
400
115
13.6
61.5
2 [6.5
14 [22
15 [22a
16 [24
3 - Bng tra c trng hnh hc ca thp hnh mt ct ch L

Kch thc
S
hiu
STT
1
b
2
R
mm
d
3
1 L45x4
45
2 L45x5
45
3 L50x5
50
4 L56x5
56
5 L63x4
63
6 L63x5
63
7 L63x6
63
8 L70x5
70
9 L70x6
70
F
cm2
5
Trng
lng 1m
zo (cm)
3.48
2.73
1.26
4.29
3.37
1.3
5.5
4.8
3.77
1.42
5.41
4.25
1.57
4.96
3.9
1.69
6.13
4.81
1.74
7.28
5.72
1.78
6.86
5.38
1.9
8.15
6.39
1.94
10 L75x5
75
7.39
5.8
2.02
11 L75x6
75
8.78
6.89
2.06
12 L80x6
80
9.38
7.36
2.19
13 L80x7
80
10.8
8.51
2.23
14 L90x6
90
10.6
8.33
2.43
15 L90x7
90
12.3
9.64
2.47
16 L100x7
100
13.8
10.8
2.71
17 L100x8
100
15.6
12.2
2.75
18 L100x10
100
10
19.2
15.1
2.83
19 L110x8
110
17.2
13.5
20 L125x9
125
22
17.3
3.4
21 L125x10
125
10
24.3
19.1
3.45
22 L140x9
140
24.7
19.4
3.78
23 L140x10
140
10
27.3
21.5
3.82
24 L160x10
160
10
31.4
24.7
4.3
25 L160x11
160
12
37.4
29.4
4.39
26 L180x11
180
11
38.8
30.5
4.85
27 L180x12
180
12
42.2
33.1
4.89
28 L200x12
200
12
47.1
37
5.37
29 L200x13
200
13
50.9
39.9
5.42
30 L200x14
200
14
54.6
42.8
5.46
31 L200x16
200
16
62
48.7
5.54
32 L200x20
200
20
76.5
60.1
5.7
33 L200x25
200
25
94.3
74
5.89
34 L200x30
200
30
115.3
87.6
6.07
9
9
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
18
4. Cp thng thuyn ca sng
5. Bng tra h s ln
STT
STT
Cp
1 Ko TT
Btt (m)
Htt (m)
S ln
2I
80
10
3 II
60
4 III
50
5 IV
40
6V
25
3.5
7 VI
15
2.5
6. B rng xe chy trn cu

Stt
7. Chiu cao lan can v g chn bnh
n v
Stt
n v
700 cm
20 cm
750 cm
25 cm
800 cm
30 cm
900 cm
35 cm
1200 cm
40 cm
1500 cm
50 cm
8. B rng l ngi i b
Stt
Ble
9. B rng lan can
Gi tr
Ngi
1 2x0m
2 2x1m
200
300
2 2x20
40
3 2x1,5m
300
450
3 2x25
50
4 2x2m
400
600
4 2x30
60
5 2x2,5m
500
750
5 2x40
80
6 2x50
100
10. Dm tnh ton

STT
Dm
Stt
Blc
Gi tr
1 2x0
11. Loi thp ch to dm:
Tn Dm
STT
K hiu
Tn thp
1 Dam 1
Dm 1
1 Cac bon
Cc bon
2 Dam 2
Dm 2
2 HK CDC
HK thp CC
3 Dam 3
Dm 3
3 HK Toi
HK thp ti nhng
4 Dam 4
Dm 4
4 HK Toi CDC
HK thp ti nhng CC
5 Dam 5
Dm 5
6 Dam 6
Dm 6
7 Dam 7
Dm 7
12. Bng cng thp
13. H s xung kch
STT
Cp
fy
fu
STT
1+IM
250
250
400
1.15
345
345
450
1.25
345W
345
485
1.75
485W
485
620
690
690
760
690W
690
760
15. Khong cch gia cc xe theo phng ngang cu

Khong Kh cu W (m)
cch
<6
6
7
7.2
8
(m)
a
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
10
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.2
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
16. Sn tng cng
17. Neo lin hp
STT
STT
STC
Tn
Neo
Tn neo
1 Don
1 Neo memNeo mm- ng knh neo
2 Kep
Kp
2 Neo cung Neo cng - S hiu thp lm
3 Ba
Ba
3 Neo dinh Neo inh - ng knh thn neo
4 Bon
Bn
18. Bng gi tr lc ko ti thiu ca bulng

STT
dlo
M164
M253
Pt
n v
16
18
91
114
91
kN
20
22
142
179
142
kN
22
24
176
221
176
kN
24
26
205
257
205
kN
27
30
267
334
267
kN
30
33
326
408
326
kN
36
39
475
595
475
kN
18. H s iu kin b mt
STT
Loi b mt
Loi A
0.33
Loi B
0.5
Loi C
0.33
19. Bn tnh ton

STT
ks
K hiu
Tn
1 Ban duon Bn dng

2 Ban am
Bn m
Tiu
3 Ban hang Bn hng
1. Bng tra cng thp DL ch to dm

STT
Loi thp
f1d
fpy
fpu
fps
fsa
fpj
20d5
3.92
1520
1670
1503
600
0.00
24d5
4.70
1520
1670
1503
600
0.00
3 tao 12.7
0.92
1640
1820
1638
819
0.00
4 tao 15.2
1.40
1670
1860
1674
837
0.00
5 tao 15.7
1.50
1570
1770
1593
796
0.00
6 tao 17.8
1.95
1590
1770
1593
796
0.00
8. S tao cp thit k
Stt
n tao
1
12
19
37
hnh mt ct ch I
THH vi trc x - x
Jx
cm4
Wx
cm3
THH vi trc y - y
rx
cm
Sx
cm3
Jy
cm4
Wy
cm3
ry
cm
Jxy
cm4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
198
39.7
4.06
23
17.9
6.49
1.22
2.28
350
58.4
4.88
33.7
27.9
8.72
1.38
2.88
572
81.7
5.73
46.8
41.9
11.5
1.55
3.5
873
109
6.57
62.3
58.6
14.5
1.7
4.46
1290
143
7.42
81.4
82.3
18.4
1.88
5.6
1430
159
7.51
89.8
114
22.8
2.12
6.54
1840
184
8.28
104
115
23.1
2.07
6.92
2030
203
8.37
114
155
28.2
2.32
7.94
2550
232
9.13
131
187
28.6
2.27
8.6
2790
254
9.12
143
206
34.3
2.5
9.77
3460
280
9.97
163
198
34.5
2.37
11.1
3800
317
10.1
178
260
41.6
2.63
12.8
5010
371
11.2
210
260
41.5
2.54
13.6
5800
407
11.3
229
337
50
2.8
16.7
7080
472
12.3
268
337
49.9
2.69
17.4
7780
518
12.5
292
436
60.1
2.95
20.3
9840
597
13.5
339
419
59.9
2.79
28.8
13380
743
14.7
423
516
71.1
2.89
31.4
18930
947
16.3
540
666
85.9
3.05
40.6
27450
1220
18.2
699
807
101
3.12
54.7
39290
1570
20
905
1004
122
3.26
75.4
55150
2000
22
1150
1350
150
3.44
100
75450
2510
23.9
1450
1720
181
3.6
135
101400
3120
25.8
1800
2170
217
3.77
180
134600
3840
27.7
2230
2730
260
3.94
244
152700
4360
27.5
2530
3240
309
4.01
352
hnh mt ct ch [
THH vi trc x - x
Jx
Wx
rx
cm4
cm3
cm
Sx
cm3
THH vi trc y - y
Jy
Wy
ry
cm4
cm3
cm
zo
cm
Jxy
cm4
22.8
9.1
1.92
5.59
5.61
2.75
0.954
1.16
48.6
15
2.54
8.7
3.68
1.08
1.24
89.4
22.4
3.16
13.3
12.8
4.75
1.19
1.31
174
34.8
3.99
20.4
20.4
6.46
1.37
1.44
1.96
304
50.6
4.78
29.6
31.2
8.52
1.53
1.54
2.52
491
70.2
5.6
40.8
45.4
11
1.7
1.67
3.19
545
77.8
5.66
45.1
57.5
13.3
1.84
1.87
747
93.4
6.42
54.1
63.3
13.8
1.87
1.8
3.97
823
103
6.49
59.4
78.8
16.4
2.01
4.93
1090
121
7.24
69.8
86
17
2.04
1.94
4.87
1190
132
7.32
76.1
105
20
2.18
2.13
1520
152
8.07
87.8
113
20.5
2.2
2.07
5.9
1670
167
8.15
95.9
139
24.2
2.35
2.28
7.36
2110
192
8.89
110
151
25.1
2.21
7.48
2330
212
8.99
121
187
30
2.55
2.46
9.35
2900
242
9.73
139
208
31.6
2.6
2.42
9.6
3180
265
9.84
151
254
37.2
2.78
2.67
11.85
4160
308
10.9
178
262
37.3
2.73
2.47
11.98
5810
387
12
224
327
43.6
2.84
2.52
14.98
7980
484
13.1
281
410
51.8
2.97
2.59
19.21
10820
601
14.2
350
513
61.7
3.1
2.68
25.1
15220
761
15.7
444
642
73.4
3.23
2.75
32.41
hnh mt ct ch L
Trc x - x
Jx (cm4)
rx (cm)
Trc xo - xo
Trc yo - yo
Jxo (cm4) rxo (cm)
Jyo (cm4) ryo (cm)
10
11
12
13
14
6.63
1.38
10.5
1.74
2.74
0.89
8.03
1.37
12.7
1.72
3.33
0.88
11.2
1.53
17.8
1.92
4.63
0.98
16
1.72
25.4
2.16
6.59
1.1
18.9
1.95
29.9
2.45
7.81
1.25
23.1
1.94
36.6
2.44
9.52
1.25
27.1
1.93
42.9
2.43
11.2
1.24
31.9
2.16
50.7
2.72
13.2
1.39
37.6
2.15
59.6
2.71
15.5
1.38
39.5
2.31
62.6
2.91
16.4
1.49
46.6
2.3
73.9
2.9
19.3
1.48
57
2.47
90.4
3.11
23.5
1.58
65.3
2.45
104
3.09
27
1.58
82.1
2.78
130
3.5
34
1.79
94.3
2.77
150
3.49
3.89
1.78
131
3.08
207
3.88
54.2
1.98
147
3.07
233
3.87
60.9
1.98
179
3.05
284
3.84
74.1
1.96
198
3.39
315
4.28
81.8
2.18
327
3.86
520
4.86
135
2.48
360
3.85
571
4.84
149
2.47
466
4.34
739
5.47
192
2.79
512
4.33
814
5.46
211
2.78
774
4.96
1229
6.25
319
3.19
913
4.94
1450
6.23
376
3.17
1216
5.6
1933
7.06
500
3.59
1317
5.59
2093
7.04
540
3.58
1823
6.22
2896
7.84
749
3.99
1961
6.21
3116
7.83
805
3.98
2097
6.2
3333
7.81
961
3.97
2363
6.17
3755
7.78
970
3.96
2871
6.12
4560
7.72
1182
3.93
3466
6.06
5494
7.63
1438
3.91
4020
6351
7.55
1688
3.89
tra h s ln
m
1.2
1
0.85
0.65
0.65
0.65
chn bnh
10. B rng g chn bnh
Stt
Bg
Gi tr
1 2x25
50 cm
2 2x30
60 cm
3 2x40
80 cm
4 2x50
100 cm
n v
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
HK thp CC
HK thp ti nhng
HK thp ti nhng CC
14. Loi bulng thit k

STT
n v
K hiu
1 M164 (A325M)
2 M253 (A490M)
< 10.5
0.5
1.7
0.5
3.5
Kch thc Qn
- ng knh neo
- S hiu thp lm
0.00
- ng knh thn neo
0.00
Eps
n v
197000
Mpa
197000
Mpa
197000
Mpa
197000
Mpa
197000
Mpa
197000
Mpa

07 Cau Dam Thep Gian Don QT05

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07 Cau Dam Thep Gian Don QT05

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Khoa Cng trnh - B mn Cu Hm

Bng tnh cu dm lin hp Thp - BTCT

Quy trnh thit k:

H Ni: Thng 8 nm 2012

TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT

1. s liu tnh ton thit k cu

- B rng kh thng thuyn

- Tnh khng thng thuyn

- Chiu di nhp gia

- Chiu di tnh ton nhp

1.1.3.Ti trng thit k

- Ti trng ln thit k (Lane Load)

- Ngi i b (People Load)

- Tnh ti giai on I (DC)

- Tnh ti giai on I (DW)

- Hot ti (Live Load)

- H s xung kch i vi hot ti (theo TTGH cng )

- H s xung kch i vi hot ti (theo TTGH mi)

1.1.5.H s iu chnh ti trng.

- H s xt n tnh quan trng ca kt cu

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

- Trng lng ring ca b tng atphal

+ Gii hn chy ca thp

Trng H Giao thng vn ti - H Ni

TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT

+ Trng lng ring ca thp

- H s quy i t b tng sang thp

+ Khi c xt n hin tng t bin

- H s quy i hnh khi ng sut

- Din tch mt tao

- ng sut trung bnh gi thit trong ct thp DL

1.2. Cc kch thc c bn ca cu.

L p b tng nha dy 5cm

- B rng phn xe chy

Trng H Giao thng vn ti - H Ni

TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT

- Chiu rng g chn bnh

- Chiu cao g chn bnh

- Chiu rng chn lan can

- Chiu cao chn lan can

- Chiu rng ton cu

- Khong cch gia cc dm ch

- Chiu di cnh hng tnh ton

- Chiu di cnh hng thit k

1.2.2. Cu to bn b tng mt cu (Slab)

- Kch thc vt bn btng dm bin (Dm 2)

- Kch thc vt bn btng dm bin (Dm 3)

- Kch thc vt bn btng tnh ton

- Chiu di phn cnh hng

- Chiu di phn cnh trong

- Chiu rng thc t ca bn

+) Chiu cao bn bng+) B rng bn cnh

Trng H Giao thng vn ti - H Ni

TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT

- Bn cnh chu nn (Compress flange)

- Bn cnh chu kp (Tenssion flange)

- Chiu cao dm thp

- Chiu cao ton b dm lin hp

1.3. Ti trng thit k cu

- S xe xp theo phng ngang cu

- Khong cch gn nht gia hai ln ti trng

- KC gn nht gia hai tim bnh xe

Trng H Giao thng

TK Cu lin hp Thp - BTCT