05 Cau Dam BTCT Chu T QT05

Khoa Cng trnh - B mn Cu Hm
**************
Bng tnh cu dm bTCT DL mt ct ch T

Tn cng trnh:
L trnh:
Ch nhim n:
Thc hin:
Kim tra:
Quy trnh thit k:
Cu Thc M
Km 5 +50, Quc l 1A, Tnh Lng Sn
Ths.Chu Vit Bnh
Ths.Nguyn Vn Vnh
Ths.Bi Vn Dng
22TCN 272 - 05
H Ni: Thng 8 nm 2012
Tnh Lng Sn
1. s liu tnh ton thit k cu

1.1. s liu thit k
1.1.1. Kh thng thuyn
- Cp sng thng thuyn
Cp TT
- B rng kh thng thuyn
Btt
- Tnh khng thng thuyn
Htt
1.1.2. Chiu di kt cu nhp

- Chiu di nhp thit k
Lnh
- Khong cch t u dm n tim gi
ao
- Chiu di tnh ton nhp
Ltt
1.1.3. Ti trng thit k

- Quy trnh tnh ton thit k Cu
QT
- Hot ti thit k
HT
- Ti trng ln thit k (Lane Load)
qlan
- Ngi i b (People Load)
qNg
- Ti trng ngi i b di u
qNg
1.1.4. H s ti trng.
- Tnh ti giai on I
- Tnh ti giai on II
- Hot ti H30 v Ngi
- H s ln xe
- H s xung kch i vi hot ti.
1 + IM
1.1.5. H s iu chnh ti trng.

- H s xt n tnh do dai ca kt cu
- H s xt n tnh d tha ca kt cu
- H s xt n tnh quan trng ca kt cu
- Tch cc h s iu chnh
1.1.6. Btng.
- Btng dm ch.
+ Cng chu nn ca btng tui 28 ngy
fc'
+ Trng lng ring ca b tng
cb
+ M un n hi ca b tng
Ec
- Btng dm ngang
+ Cng chu nn ca btng tui 28 ngy
fct'
+ Trng lng ring ca b tng
ct
Ec
+ M un n hi ca b tng
- Trng lng ring ca b tng atphal

1.1.7. Ct thp thng.
- Cng chu ko dc trc
fyr
- M un n hi ca thp
Esr
1.1.8. Ct thp cng cao.

- Loi cp d ng lc.
Cp DL
- Din tch mt tao
f1tao
- S tao cp trong mt b.
ntao
- Din tch mt b cp
f1ps
- ng knh l cp
lo
- Din tch mt l cp
f1lo
- Gii hn chy ca cp
fpy
- Gii hn ko t ca cp
fpu
- ng sut trung bnh gi thit trong ct thp DL
fps
- H s cng ko ct thp DL
- ng sut cng ko ct thp DL
fpj
- M un n hi ca thp DL
Eps
- Trng lng ring ca ct thp DL
ps
1.1.9. Cc h s tnh ton.

- H s K
- H s quy i t btng bn sang btng dm
n1
- H s quy i t cp DL sang btng dm
n2
- HS quy i t ct thp thng sang btng dm
n3
- H s quy i hnh khi ng sut
1.2. Cc kch thc thit k cu

1.2.1. Quy m mt ct ngang cu
Mt ct ngang kt cu nhp
1/2 Mt ct gia nhp
1/2 Mt ct t i gi
L p b tng nha dy 5cm

L p phng n c dy 1cm
Vch sn
L p mui luyn dy 2-12cm
2%
Bn m
t cu dy 20cm
2%
Vch sn
Vch sn
L p mui luyn dy 2-12cm

Bn m
t cu dy 20cm
2%
2%
- B rng phn xe chy
Bxe
- S ln xe thit k
nl
- B rng l i b
ble
- Chiu rng g chn bnh
bgc
- Chiu cao g chn bnh
hgc
- B rng vch sn phn cch
bvs
- Chiu rng chn lan can
blc
- Chiu cao chn lan can
hlc
- Chiu rng ton cu
Bcau
-S dm ch thit k
ndc
- Khong cch gia cc dm ch
Vch sn
- Chiu di phn cnh hng tnh ton.
de o
- Chiu di phn cnh hng thit k.
de o
- Chiu di mi ni bn cnh dm.
bmn
1.2.2. Kch thc cu to dm ch (Beam)

- Cu to mt ct ngang dm ch:
Mt ct t i gi
Vt 20x20
Chamfer 20x20
- Chiu cao dm
Mt ct vt dm
Mt ct gia nhp
Vt 20x20
Chamfer 20x20
Vt 20x20
Chamfer 20x20
Hb
- Bn cnh trn (Top flange)

+ B rng bn cnh trn
bt
+ Chiu dy bn cnh trn
tt
+ Chiu dy vt bn cnh trn
tht
+ B rng vt bn cnh trn
bht
- Bn cnh di (Bottom flange)
+ B rng bn cnh di
bb
+ Chiu dy bn cnh di
tb
+ Chiu dy vt bn cnh di
thb
+ B rng vt bn cnh di
bhb
- Cu to bn bng (Web)
+ Chiu cao bn bng
Dw
+ Chiu dy bn bng
tw
1.2.3. Bn btng mt cu (Slab)

- Chiu dy bn btng.
ts
- Chiu di bn cnh hng.
de
- Chiu di phn cnh pha trong
S/2
bs
- Chiu rng thc t ca bn.

1.2.4. Dm ngang (Transerve Beam)
- Cu to dm ngang
htb =
Ltb =
cm
ttb =
- Chiu cao dm ngang
Htb
- Chiu dy dm ngang
ttb
- Din tch mt ct dm ngang
Atb
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ngang
Itb
- S dm ngang theo phng dc cu
ntb
- Khong cch gia cc dm ngang
atb
- S dm ngang trn ton cu
ntb
- Chiu di 1 dm ngang
Ltb
- Trng lng mt dm ngang
Ptb
- Trng lng dm ngang di u/1 dm ch
qdn
1.3. Ti trng thit k cu

- Dm tnh ton
- Trng hp xp ti
Dm
S ln
- S xe xp theo phng dc cu
nd
- S xe xp theo phng ngang cu
nng
- Khong cch gn nht gia hai ln ti trng
- KC gn nht gia hai tim bnh xe
- KC cn li ca ln xe
- M t xe ti thit k
145kN
145kN
35kN
S xe ti thit k (Truck)
110kN
110kN
S xe 2 trc thit k (Tandem)

9,3 kN/m
S ti trng ln (Lane)
- Xe ti thit k (Truck)
+ Ti trng trc
+ Khong cch trc
P1KN
P2KN
P3KN
35
145
145
a1
a2
a3
a4
4.3
4.3
1.8
P1KN
P2KN
P3KN
110
110
a1
a2
a3
a4
1.2
1.8
- Xe 2 trc thit k (Tandem)

+ Ti trng trc
+ Khong cch trc
Trong :
+ P1: Ti trng trc trc
+ P2: Ti trng trc gia
+ P3: Ti trng trc sau
+ a1: Khong cch t trc trc n trc gia
+ a2: Khong cch t trc gia n trc sau.
+ a3: Khong cch gia cc xe trong on
+ a4: Khong cch tim bnh xe theo phng ngang cu
+ a5: Khong cch gia cc trc xe theo phng ngang cu
6
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m
kG/m2
kN/m
min
0.9
0.65
1
Mpa
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m3
Mpa
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
4
cm2
tao
cm2
mm
cm2
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
60
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m3
cm
ln
cm
cm
3
1
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
dm
cm
cm
cm
cm
gia nhp
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
dm
cm
dm
cm
kN
kN/m
1
ln
xe
xe
m
m
m
2. Xc nh c trng hnh hc
2.1. Xc nh kch thc ca mt ct quy i.
2.1.1. Xc nh b rng tnh ton ca bn btng.
- S tnh:
- Theo Quy trnh 22TCN 272 - 05 b rng tnh ton ca bn mt cu xc nh nh sau :
+ Xc nh b1:
+ Xc nh b2:
1
8 .Ltt
b1 = min
1
. L tt
8
6 . t s + max
1
. t w
2
1
.bc
4
b2 min
d e

- Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
1
2 .t w
6.t s max
1 .b
4 c
S
2
Ltt
- Chiu di phn cnh hng
de
- Chiu dy bn mt cu
ts
- 1/2 Chiu dy bn bng
1/2tw
- 1/4 B rng bn cnh chu nn
1/4bc
+ Xc nh b1: Ly gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr sau:

1/8.Ltt =
6 t
+ max
1
tw
2
1
bc
4
de =
Vy
b1 =
cm
cm
+ Xc nh b2: Ly gi tr nh nht trong cc gi tr sau:

1/8.Ltt =
6 t
+ max
1
tw
2
1
bc
4
S/2 =
Vy
b2 =
- B rng tnh ton bn mt cu i vi dm bin.

bs = b1 + b 2 =
cm
- B rng tnh ton bn mt cu i vi dm trong.

bs = b2 + b 2 =
cm
2.1.2. Cc chiu cao tnh i ca mt ct.

- Chiu dy tnh i ca bn cnh trn.
1
bs .tt tw .tht 2. .bht .tht
2
tt'
bs
#DIV/0!
cm
#DIV/0!
cm
0.00
cm
- Chiu dy tnh i ca bn cnh di.
1
bb . t b +t w . t hb +2 . . b hb . t hb
2
t 'b =
=
bb
- Chiu cao bn bng tnh i.
Dw' H b t t' t b'
2.2. Xc nh THH ca mt ct dm ch.

2.2.1. Xc nh THH ca mt ct giai on I (Mt ct dm I)
- Chiu cao mt ct dm
Hb
- Bn cnh trn (Top flange)

+ B rng bn cnh trn
bt
+ Chiu dy tnh i ca bn cnh trn.
tt'
- Bn cnh di (Bottom flange)

+ B rng bn cnh di
bb
+ Chiu dy tnh i ca bn cnh di.
tb'
- Sn dm (Web)
+ Chiu cao bn bng tnh i.
Dw'
+ Chiu dy sn dm
tw
- Din tch mt ct dm
A bI
- Mmen tnh ca mt ct i vi y dm
S1
- Mmen tnh ca mt ct i vi y dm
- KC t y dm n trc trung ho ca mt ct
Y1
- KC t y trc trung ho n mp trn ca mt ct
ytI
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm

+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh trn
It
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh di
Ib
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn bng
Iw
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch
IbI
2.2.2. Xc nh THH ca mt ct giai on II (Mt ct dm I lin hp vi bn btn

- Bn btng mt cu
+ B rng tnh ton ca bn mt cu
bs
+ Chiu dy tnh ton ca bn mt cu
ts
- Din tch bn btng mt cu
As
- Din tch mt ct tnh i ca dm ch
AbII
- Mmen tnh i vi y dm ch.
S2
- KC t y dm n trc trung ho ca mt ct
Y2
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch (dm lin hp)

+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh trn
It
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn cnh di
Ib
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn bng
Iw
+ Mmen qun tnh ca bn btng mt cu
Is
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch
IbII
2.3. Xc nh Tnh ti
2.3.1. Xc nh tnh ti giai on I
- Trng lng 1 dm ch
Pb
- Trng lng bn btng mt cu/1dm
Ps
- Trng lng dm ch di u
qbt
- Trng lng bn btng di u trn 1 dm ch
qban
- Trng lng dm ch + bn di u
qb
- Trng lng dm ngang di u/1 dm ch
qtb
- Trng lng mi ni di u/1 dm ch
qmn
- Tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DCtc
- H s vt ti i vi tnh ti giai on I
- Tnh ti tnh ton giai on I
1
DWtt
2.3.2. Xc nh tnh ti giai on II

- Trng lng l i b.
+ Chiu dy trung bnh l ngi i b
tle
+ B rng l
Ble
+ Trng lng l ngi i b/1m di 1 dm ch
qle
- Trng lng lp ph mt cu:

+ Chiu dy lp b tng atphal
tap
+ Chiu dy lp b tng bo v
tbv
+ Chiu dy lp chng thm
tct
+ Chiu dy trung bnh lp mui luyn
tml
+ Tng chiu dy lp ph mt cu
tmc
+ B rng phn xe chy
Bxe
+ Trng lng lp ph mt cu/1m di 1 dm ch
qmc
- Trng lng lan can

+ Trng lng chn lan can/1m di 1 dm ch
qclc
+ Trng lng lan can + tay vn
qlc
- Trng lng g chn bnh/1m di 1 dm ch
qgc
- Tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DWtc
- Tnh ti tnh ton giai on II
DWtt
m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm3
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
p vi bn btng)
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm3
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
kN
kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
cm
cm
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
5
3
1
1
3. Tnh h s phn b ngang

3.1. tNH h s PBN theo cng thc cho hot ti HL93
3.1.1. iu kin tnh ton.
- B rng mt cu khng thay i trn sut chiu di nhp
- S dm ch > 4, tr khi c quy nh khc.
- Cc dm ch song song vi nhau v c cng xp x bng nhau.
- Phn hng ca ng xe chy < 910mm, tr khi c quy nh khc.
- Mt ct ngang cu ph hp vi quy nh trong quy trnh.
3.1.2. Tnh tham s cng dc.
- Cng thc tnh:
K g =n ( I+ Ae 2g )
- S dm ch thit k
ndc
- Mun n hi ca vt liu ch to dm
Ecb
- Mun n hi ca vt liu ch to bn
Ecs
- T s mun n hi dm v mun n hi bn
- Din tch mt ct ngang dm btng
Ab
- MMQT ca mt ct dm btng
Ib
- Khong cch t trng tm dm n trng tm bn
eg
- Tham s cng dc
Kg
3.1.3. Tnh h s phn b ngang mmen.

- iu kin p dng cc cng thc tnh ton.
1100 < S < 4900
mm
110 < ts < 300
mm
6000 < L < 73000 mm

- H s phn b mmen cho dm gia.
+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti.
S
g=0, 06+
4300
0,4
S
L
0,3
( )()
Kg
+ Trng hp s ln xp ti >= 2
0,1
( )
g=0, 075+
Lt 3s
S
2900
0,6
S
L
0,2
) ( )
- H s phn b mmen cho dm bin.

+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti: Tnh theo nguyn tc n by
g = e.gdamgia
vi
e 0,77
de
2800
Kg
0,1
( )
Lt 3s
- Chiu dy bn btng mt cu
ts
Ltt
- Chiu di phn hng ca bn mt cu
de
- H s phn b mmen cho dm gia

+ Trng hp 1 ln xp ti
gdg1
+ Trng hp s ln xp ti >=2
gdg2
- H s tnh i t dm gia sang dm bin
- H s phn b mmen cho dm bin

gdb1
gdb2
3.1.4. Tnh h s phn b ngang lc ct.

- iu kin p dng cc cng thc tnh ton.
1100 < S < 4900
mm
110 < ts < 300
mm
6000 < L < 73000 mm

- H s phn b lc ct cho dm gia.
+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti.
S
g=0,36 +
7600
S
S
g=0,20+
7600 10700
- H s phn b lc ct cho dm bin.

+ Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti: Tnh theo phng php n by.
g = e.gdamgia
vi
e=0, 60+
de
3000
ts
Ltt
- Chiu di phn hng ca bn mt cu
de
- H s phn b lc ct cho dm gia

gdg1
gdg2
- H s tnh i t dm gia sang dm bin
- H s phn b lc ct cho dm bin

gdb1
gdb2
3.1.5. Tng hp h s phn b ngang ca hot ti HL93
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
S
ln
1 ln
>=2ln
Tnh ton
H s
PBN
K
hiu
Mmen
gM
Lc ct
gV
Mmen
gM
Lc ct
gV
Mmen
gM
Lc ct
gV
Ti trng
g
HL93
gNg
3.2. Xc nh h s phn b ngang ti cc mt ct.

- Chn phng php tnh h s phn b ngang:
Mt
ct
x
(m)
0-0
0.00
I-I
0.00
II - II
0.00
III - III
0.00
IV - IV
0.00
Gi H + n by
gHL93
gNg
Cong thuc
Cng thc cho HL93

gM
HL93
gV
HL93
gNg
Tnh ton thit k

gM
HL93
dm
Mpa
Mpa
cm2
cm4
cm
cm4
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
Tnh ton thit k

gVHL93
gNg
4. Tnh ton ni lc dm ch
4.1. mt ct tnh ton ni lc.
- Phn chia chiu di cc on dm ch
L=
0
x1
33
II
III
IV
II
III
IV
x2
x3
x4
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
- Cc mt ct tnh ton ni lc
x
(tim gi)
x
(u
dm)
STT
Tn mt ct
K hiu
n v
Mt ct gi
0-0
mm
Mt ct 1,5m
I-I
mm
Mt ct L/4
II - II
mm
Mt ct L/3
III - III
mm
Mt ct L/2
IV - IV
mm
4.2. Tnh din tch AH ni lc.

Cc tr s tnh din tch AH
Mt
ct
L
(m)
x
(m)
l-x
(m)
Mo
0.0
0.00
0.00
M1
0.0
0.00
0.00
M2
0.0
0.00
0.00
M3
0.0
0.00
0.00
M4
0.0
0.00
0.00
Vo
0.0
0.00
0.00
V1
0.0
0.00
0.00
V2
0.0
0.00
0.00
V3
0.0
0.00
0.00
V4
0.0
0.00
0.00
y=
x(l-x)/l
y1 =
(l-x)/l
4.3. Xc nh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k.
Din tch AH
y2 =
x/l
M
(m2)
4.3.1. Xc nh mmen ti cc mt ct
- Mt ct 0-0 (Mt ct gi)
0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct I - I
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
Xe 2 trc thit k
V tr t ti
x1
x2
x3
x4
Tung AH
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ti trng trc
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
Ni lc do ti trng trc
Pi .Y i =
g=
Ni lc do hot ti tiu chun
Mtch =
Ni lc do hot ti tnh ton
Mtth =
Tandem
H s phn b ngang mmen
kN.m
Truck
Tng
kN.m
kN.m
- Mt ct I-I (Mt ct 1,5m)

0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct I - I
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
0.00
kN.m
Pi .Y i =
H s phn b ngang mmen gh =

Mtth =
tc
Truck
Tng
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct II-II (Mt ct L/4)

0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct II - II
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
0.00
kN.m
H s phn b ngang mmen g =

Mtth =
tc
Truck
Pi .Y i =
Tng
Tandem
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
- Mt ct III-III (Mt ct L/3)

0
3
0
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct III - III

Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
0.00
kN.m
Pi .Y i=

Mtth =
tc
Truck
Tng
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
Tandem
- Mt ct IV-IV (mt ct gia nhp: L/2)

3
8.10
2
0
ng nh hng mmen ti mt ct IV - IV
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Ptd3
0.00
kN.m
Truck
Pi .Y i =
Tng

Mtch =
tt
Tandem
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
4.3.2. Xc nh lc ct ti cc mt ct
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct 0-0 (mt ct gi)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct 0 - 0
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
0.00
kN
P .Y
i
Truck
Tng
Tandem
Vtch =
tt
Tandem
Truck
H s phn b ngang lc ct g =
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct I-I (Mt ct 1,5m)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct I - I
Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
0.00
kN
Vtth =
tc
Truck
P .Y
Tng
Tandem
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct II-II (Mt ct L/4)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct II - II
Kt qu tnh ton
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe ti thit k
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Vtth =
tc
Truck
0.00
kN
Tandem
Pi .Y i =
Tng
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct III-III (Mt ct L/3)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct III - III

Kt qu tnh ton
Xe ti thit k
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
0.00
kN
Vtth =
tc
Truck
Pi .Y i =
Tng
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Tandem
0.00
0.00
- Mt ct IV-IV (mt ct gia nhp: L/2)
ng nh hng lc ct ti mt ct IV - IV
Kt qu tnh ton
V tr t ti
Tung AH
Ti trng trc
Xe ti thit k
Xe 2 trc thit k
x1
x2
x3
x4
y1
y2
y3
y4
Ptr3
Ptr2
Ptr1
Vtth =
tc
Truck
0.00
kN
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Tandem
Pi .Y i =
Tng
4.4. Xc nh ni lc do ti trng Ln v ti trng Ngi

Ni
lc
Din
tch
AH
+
Ti trng
qlan
qNg
H s
phn b ngang
glan
gNg
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGH S dng)
gl.qlan. + gNg.qNg. +
Mo
M1
M2
M3
M4
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
4.5. Xc nh ni lc do tnh ti.

Ni
lc
Din
tch
AH
Tnh ti
tiu chun (kN/m)
DCtc
Mo
M1
M2
M3
M4
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
4.6. Tng hp ni lc
DWtc
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGH S dng)
DCtc.
DWtc.
Tng
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
1.DCtc.
4.6.1. Tng hp ni lc tiu chun (TTGH S dng)

Ni
lc
Do tnh ti TC
Do hot ti tiu chun
Tnh ti 1Tnh ti 2 Xe ti
Xe 2 trc
Ln
Ngi
TT+Xe
ti
+Ln+N
g
Mo
M1
M2
M3
M4
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
4.6.2. Tng hp ni lc tnh ton (TTGH Cng I)

Ni
lc
Do tnh ti TT
Do hot ti tnh ton
Tnh ti 1Tnh ti 2 Xe ti
Xe 2 trc
Ln
Ngi
TT+Xe
ti
+Ln+N
g
Mo
M1
M2
M3
M4
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
4.7. Tch ni lc do tnh ti.

Ni
lc
Mo
M1
M2
Din
tch
AH
Tnh ti
tiu chun (kN/m)
qdam
qban
DWtc
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGH S dng)
qdam.
qban.
DWtc.
M3
M4
Vo
V1
V2
V3
V4
Din tch AH
V+
(m2)
V(m2)
Tng
(m2)
Mt ct I-I
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
Ptd2
y6
0.00
0.00
Ptd1
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Mt ct I-I
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
x6
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN.m
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
0.00
0.00
Mt ct II-II
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN.m
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
Mt ct III-III
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
y5
x6
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN.m
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
0.00
0.00
0.00
Mt ct IV-IV
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
P
td
0.00
y6
P
td
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
kN.m
0.000
0.00
kN.m
0.00
kN.m
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
0.00
0.00
y6
1.00
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
0.00
0.00
kN
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Xe 2 trc thit k
x5
x6
y5
y6
Ptd2
Ptd1
0.00
kN
0.000
0.00
kN
0.00
kN
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
h.gl.qlan. + h.gNg.qNg. +
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
2.DWtc.
Tng
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
TT+2 trc
+Ln+Ng
Ni lc
TC max
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
TT+2 trc
+Ln+Ng
Ni lc
TT max
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGH Cng I)
1.qdam.
1.qban.
2.DWtc.
5. B tr ct thp chu lc
5.1. B tr ct thp.
5.1.1. B tr ct thp thng trn mt ct dm.
- Cng chu ko dc trc
fyr
- M un n hi ca thp
Er
- Ct thp thng chu ko

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ft
+ Khong cch b tr
+ S thanh thp trn 1 li
nth
+ S li thp chu ko b tr
nl
+ Tng din tch ct thp thng chu ko
Art
+ Chiu cao b tr ct thp chu ko
art
- Ct thp thng chu nn

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ft'
+ Khong cch b tr
nth
+ S li thp chu nn b tr
nl
+ Tng din tch ct thp thng chu nn
Arc
+ Chiu cao b tr ct thp chu nn
arc
- Tng din tch ct thp bn mt cu
Ars
5.1.2. B tr ct thp d ng lc.

a. Loi cp d ng lc.
- Loi cp d ng lc.
Cp DL
- Din tch mt tao
f1tao
ntao
- Din tch mt b cp
f1ps
- ng knh l cp
lo
- Din tch mt l cp
f1lo
- Gii hn chy ca cp
fpy
- Gii hn ko t ca cp
fpu
- ng sut trung bnh gi thit trong ct thp DL
fps
- H s cng ko ct thp DL
- ng sut cng ko ct thp DL
fpj
Eps
- Trng lng ring ca ct thp DL
ps
b. B tr ct thp DL trn mt ct ngang dm.

- S b tr
- S b cp DL trn hng 1
n1
n2
n3
- Tng s b cp DL b tr
nb
- Din tch ct thp DL b tr
Aps
- Din tch l lun cp
Alo
- Khong cch t hng 1 n y dm
a1
- Khong cch t hng 2 n hng 1
a2
- Khong cch t hng 3 n hng 2
a3
- KC t trng tm ct thp DL n y dm
aps
- Chiu cao c hiu mt ct dm
dp
- KC gia cc b cp theo phng ngang cu
a4
- KC t b cp ngoi cng n mp dm
a5
- KC t mp trn dm n b cp trn cng
a6
- KC t y dm n b cp di dng
a7
- KC gia cc neo ti u dm
a8
- Bn knh un cp DL
5.2. Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca mt ct dm.

5.2.1. Xc nh v tr trc trung ho ca mt ct.
- Cc tham s tnh ton
N1 =
kN
N6 =
N2 =
kN
N7 =
N3 =
kN
N8 =
N4 =
0.0
kN
N9 =
N5 =
kN
N10 =
- Tnh ton cc thnh phn lc dc:

No1 =
0.0
kN
No3 =
0.0
No2 =
0.0
kN
No4 =
- Kim tra v tr trc trung ho:

Ta c:
No1 =
0.0
>
No2 =
0.0
No3 =
0.0
>
No4 =
Kt lun:
Trc trung ho i
Quan bn btng
5.2.2. Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca mt ct.

- Din tch ct thp DL chu ko
Aps
- Din tch ct thp thng chu ko
Ark
- Din tch ct thp thng chu nn
Arn
- Chiu cao c hiu mt ct dm
dp
- V tr TTH ca mt ct
TTH
- Chiu cao vng chu nn tnh ton
- Chiu cao vng chu nn l thuyt
c
Mn
- Sc khng un danh nh
- H s sc khng un
- Sc khng un tnh ton
Mr
- Khong cch hu hiu
de
- Kim ton kh nng chu lc ca mt ct :

Ta c
+ Mmen tnh ton ln nht:
Mu =
+ Mmen gii hn ca mt ct :
Mr =
=>
Mr =
0.0
Kt lun:
Mttmax =
>
Khng t
Mr
Mu
=>
Kt lun :
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
- Kim tra hm lng thp ti thiu
c
=
de
T s
Kim tra
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.3. Xc nh to cc b cp DL
5.3.1. B tr cp DL trn mt ng ca dm.
- S tnh:
O'
y
R
TD
2
D
O
TC
TC
- Tnh cc yu t hnh hc ca phng trnh ng cp:
R= ( 320 ) m
+ Bn knh vut trn:

+ Gc un:
tg =
y neo y d
=> =arctg
xu
+ Chiu di on tip tuyn: T =R . tg

+ Chiu di on cong vut trn:
y neo y d
xu
2
K=R .
+ Chiu di on cp tnh t mt ct L/2 n mt ct u dm:
Ld
xu
L
xu K 2.T
cos 2
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im u:
x TD=x u T . cos
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im cui:
x TC=x u +T
- Lp phng trnh ca cc on cp:
+ Phng trnh on 1:
+ Phng trnh on 2:
y=
y d y neo
xu
. x + y neo
y=R R2 ( xTC x )2 + y d
+ Phng trnh on 3:
y= y d
- Khong cch t trng tm cc b cp DL n y dm:
yo=
yi. f i
Fd
- Bng cc yu t hnh hc ca phng trnh ng cp trn mt ng

STT
B cp
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
aneo
mm
yneo
mm
yd
mm
xu
mm
R
mm
tg
on 2
on 3
- Bng h s ca cc phng trnh ng cp trn mt ng

STT
B cp
xT
mm
xTC
mm
on 1
STT
B cp
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
xT
mm
xTC
mm
5.3.2. B tr cp DL trn mt bng ca dm.

- S tnh:
O'
TC1 3
TD1
D2
TC2
4
TD2
D1
- Tnh cc yu t hnh hc ca phng trnh ng cp:
R= ( 320 ) m
+ Bn knh vut trn:

+ Gc un:
tg=
z neo
xu 2 x u1
=> =arctg
+ Chiu di on tip tuyn: T =R . tg

+ Chiu di on cong vut trn:
z neo
x u2 x u 1
2
K=R .
+ Chiu di on cp tnh t mt ct L/2 n mt ct u dm:
Ld =x u 1 +
x u2 x u1
L
+ xu 2 +2 K4 T
cos
2
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im u 1:
x TD1 =x u 1 T
x TD1 =x u 1 T
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im cui 1:
x TC 1 =x u1 +T . cos
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im u 2:
x TD 2=x u 2 T . cos
+ Khong cch t u dm n v tr tip im cui 2:
x TC 2 =x u2 +T
- Lp phng trnh ca cc on cp:
+ Phng trnh on 1:
+ Phng trnh on 2:
z=0
z= R R2 ( xx TD1 )2
Trong phng trnh trn ly du (+) nu b cp bn phi v ly du (-)

nu b cp bn tri trc tim dm.
+ Phng trnh on 3: z=
+ Phng trnh on 4:
zd
xu 2 x u1
. ( x x u1 )
z=z d R R 2 ( x TC2 x )2
Trong phng trnh trn ly du (-) nu b cp bn tri v ly du (+)

nu b cp bn phi trc tim dm.
+ Phng trnh on 5:
z=z d
- Khong cch t trng tm cc b cp DL n y dm:
z o=
zi. f i
Fd
- Bng cc yu t hnh hc ca phng trnh ng cp trn mt bng

STT
B cp
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
zd
mm
xu1
mm
xu2
mm
R
mm
- Bng h s ca cc phng trnh ng cp trn mt bng

STT
B cp
XT1
mm
XTC1
mm
XT2
mm
XTC2
mm
tg
rad
N1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.3.3. To cc b cp DL.
- Bng kt qu tnh to cc b cp d ng lc.
B cp
Mt ct
x (mm)
150
300
1500
3000
4000
Y1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld1
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld2
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld3
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld4
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld5
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Trng
tm
Y6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld6
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ld7
0.00
150.00
300.00
1500.00
3000.00
4000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Yo
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Zo
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
- Bng to ct thp DL s dng nhp vo Midas

B cp 1
B cp 2
B cp 3
X1(mm)
Y1(mm)
Z1(mm)
X2(mm)
Y2(mm)
Z2(mm)
X3(mm)
Y3(mm)
150
150
150
300
300
300
1500
1500
1500
3000
3000
3000
4000
4000
4000
5000
5000
5000
6000
6000
6000
7000
7000
7000
8400
8400
8400
9000
9000
9000
10000
10000
10000
11100
11100
11100
12000
12000
12000
13000
13000
13000
14000
14000
14000
15000
15000
15000
- Biu ng cong cc b cp DL trn mt ng
10
11
12
13
14
15
5.4. Xc nh THH ca mt ct dm
5.4.1. Xc nh THH mt ct dm giai on I (trc khi ko cp DL)
Mt ct
to
Hb
bt
tt
dw
tw
Ao
Arb
A b1
Sx1
Y1
Ib
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Mt ct
Ab
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
5.4.2. Xc nh THH mt ct dm giai on II (sau khi ko cp DL)

Mt ct
to
Hb
bt
tt
dw
tw
Askn
A b2
Sx2
Y2
Ib
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
Ab
Aps
16
17
18
III - III
IV - IV
5.4.3. Xc nh THH mt ct dm giai on III (Dm I lin hp vi bn btng)

Mt ct
to
Hb
bt
tt
dw
tw
As
Aps
Askn
Ab3
Sx3
Y3
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Ab
MPa
MPa
cm
20
cm
cm
thanh
li
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
thanh
li
cm2
cm
cm2
cm2
tao
cm2
mm
cm2
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
kN/m3
20
1
1
b
b
b
b
cm2
cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
140
cm
cm
200
cm
200
cm
m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm
x
Mn
cm
cm
kN.m
100
kN.m
cm
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
rad
T
mm
K
mm
Ld
mm
T
mm
K
mm
Ld
mm
10
11
12
13
5000
6000
7000
8400
9000
10000
11100
12000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6000.00
7000.00
8400.00
9000.00 10000.00
11100.00
12000.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5000.00
0.000
0.0000
5000.00
0.000
B cp 3
B cp 4
B cp 5
B cp 6
Z3(mm)
X4(mm)
Y4(mm)
Z4(mm)
X5(mm)
Y5(mm)
Z5(mm)
X6(mm)
150
150
150
300
300
300
1500
1500
1500
3000
3000
3000
4000
4000
4000
5000
5000
5000
6000
6000
6000
7000
7000
7000
8400
8400
8400
9000
9000
9000
10000
10000
10000
11100
11100
11100
12000
12000
12000
13000
13000
13000
14000
14000
14000
15000
15000
15000
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
233
238
243
248
253
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
15
16
17
233
238
243
248
253
258
263
18
bb
tb
Yo
Io
Iskn
Ib1
bb
tb
Yps
Ips
Iskn
Ib2
bn btng)
bb
tb
bs
ts
Yps
Ib
Is
Ips
Iskn
Ib3
K hiu trc trung ho

Chiu cao vng chu nn
Qua bn
Qua cnh Qua sn

0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
14
15
16
17
13000
14000
15000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13000.00
14000.00
15000.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
B cp 6
B cp 7
Y6(mm)
Z6(mm)
X7(mm)
Y7(mm)
Z7(mm)
150
300
1500
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8400
9000
10000
11100
12000
13000
14000
15000
6. Tnh ton mt mt ng sut

6.1. Mt mt ng sut do ma st
- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pF f pj 1 e Kx
+ ng sut trong b cp ti thi im kch
fpj
+ H s ma st trt
0.2
+ H s ma st lc
6.6E-007 1/mm
+ H s nepe
2.718282
0 Mpa
- Chiu di cc b cp tnh t u neo n mt ct tnh ton.

STT
K hiu
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Chiu di b cp tnh t u neo Ld (mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Gc nghing ca cc b cp tnh t u neo n mt ct tnh ton.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Tng s thay i gc nghing ca ng cp (rad)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Bng tnh mt mt ng sut do ma st ti cc mt ct.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Mt mt ng sut do ma st fpF (Mpa)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
6.2. Mt mt ng sut do tt neo.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pA
L
Ep
L
L
2 mm
+ Mun n hi ca ne Ep
30000 Mpa
+ Chiu di tt neo:
- Bng kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut do tt neo ti cc mt ct.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Mt mt ng sut do tt neo fpA (Mpa)
x
(mm)
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
6.3. Mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi.

6.3.1. Cng thc tnh ton.
- Bn cht ca mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi l khi cng cc b sau s lm
trng cc b trc v gy ra mt mt ng sut.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pES
N -1 Ep
f cgp
N
E ci
+ Mun n hi ca ne Ep
30000 Mpa
+ Mun n hi ca b Eci
0 Mpa
- ng sut ti trng tm ct thp do DL v do trng lng bn thn.
f cgp
M
F
F.e 2
I + I + ttbt
.e
A
I
II
- Lc nn trong btng do DL gy ra ti thi im sau khi kch:
F f pj - f pF - f pA A ps
fpj
0 Mpa
+ Din tch ca mt b cp DL
A1ps
0 cm2
- Bng to trng tm ca ct thp DL

STT
Mt ct
0-0
x
(mm)
To trng tm ca b cp DL n mp di mt ct Yo (c
1 b
2 b
3 b
4 b
5 b
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
- Tnh lch tm ca ct thp DL vi trng tm mt ct.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Y1
(cm)
lch tm ca trng tm cp DL so vi trng t

1 b
2 b
3 b
4 b
- Bng tnh lc nn trong btng do DL gy ra ti thi im sau khi kch:

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn do DL sau khi kch (kN)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
6.3.2. Tnh mt mt ng sut bc cng ko b 1.

- Lc nn trong btng do DL gy ra.
STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Tnh ng sut ti trng tm ct thp DL ti thi im sau khi kch b 1.

STT
Mt ct
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
- Tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Tnh ng sut trong ti trng tm ct thp DL ti thi im sau khi kch b 2.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
Eci
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)
- Kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1.

STT
Mt ct
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
Eci
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)
- Kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1 v b 2.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)
- Bng kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1,2 v 3.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
IV - IV

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)
- Bng kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1,2,3 v 4.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
III - III
IV - IV
- Bng kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1,2,3,4 v 5.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Lc nn F
do DUL
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N
(b)
- Bng kt qu tnh mt mt ng sut trong b 1,2,3,4,5 v 6.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
x
(m)
x
(mm)
Ep
(Mpa)
Eci
(Mpa)
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
6.3.9. Tng hp mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi fpES (Mpa)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
6.4. Mt mt ng sut do co ngt.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pSR 93 - 0.85H
- m tng i bao quanh kt cu
80 %
- Mt mt ng sut do co ngt ti cc mt ct
STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Mt mt ng sut do co ngt fpSR (Mpa)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
6.5. Mt mt ng sut do t bin.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pCR 12f cgp 7 f cdp

- ng sut ti trng tm ct thp do DL v do trng lng bn thn.
f cgp
M
F
F.e 2
+
+ ttbt
.e
I
I
A
I
II
- Lc nn trong btng do DL gy ra ti thi im sau khi kch:
F f pj - f pF - f pA A ps
fpj
0 Mpa
A1ps
+ Din tch ca mt b cp DL
0 cm2
- Thay i ng sut trong btng ti trng tm ct thp DL do ti trng thng xuyn
f cdp
M ds .e M da .e
I
II
I
- Bng tnh lc nn trong btng do DL gy ra ti thi im sau khi kch:

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- ng sut ti trng tm cc b cp do DL v trng lng bn thn

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Tng lc
nn F
(kN)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mbttt
(kN.m)
- Tnh ng sut trong ct thp do trng lng bn btng v tnh ti GII

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
e
(cm)
Mdatt
(kN.m)
fcgp
(Mpa)
fcdp
(Mpa)
fpCR
(Mpa)
- Tnh mt mt ng sut do t bin ti cc mt ct:

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
x
(m)
x
(mm)
F
(kN)
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
6.6. Mt mt ng sut do t trng ca ct thp.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pR f pR1 f pR2
- Mt mt ng sut do t trng ti thi im truyn lc
f pR1
log 24t f pj
0,55 f pj
40 f py
- ng sut ban u trong b cp vo cui lc kch.
f pj 0.74ff
pu
f
pF
pA
pES
- Mt mt ng sut do t trng sau khi truyn lc:
f pR2
30
138 0,3f pF 0,4f pES 0,2 f pSR f pCR
100
fpj
0 Mpa
+ Gii hn chy ca ct thp DL
fpy
0 Mpa
+ Thi gian t lc to ng sut n lc truyn l t
4 ngy
- Bng tnh ng sut ban u trong b cp vo cui lc kch.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
ng sut ban u trong cc b cp vo cui lc k

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
- Bng tnh mt mt ng sut trc khi truyn lc do t trng ct thp

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Mt mt ng sut ti thi im truyn lc (Mpa)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Bng tnh mt mt ng sut sau khi truyn lc v tng mt mt do t trng ct thp

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
fpF
(Mpa)
fpES
(Mpa)
fpSR
(Mpa)
fpCR
(Mpa)
fpCR
(Mpa)
fpR
(Mpa)
6.7. Tng hp mt mt ng sut.

- Cng thc tnh tng mt mt ng sut trong ct thp DL:
f pT f pF f pA f pES f pSR f pCR f pR

Trong :
- Mt mt ng sut tc thi gm c:
+ Mt mt ng sut do ma st:
FpF
+ Mt mt ng sut do tt neo:
FpA
+ Mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi:
FpES
- Mt mt ng sut theo thi gian gm c:

+ Mt mt ng sut do co ngt:
FpSR
+ Mt mt ng sut do t bin:
FpCR
+ Mt mt ng sut do trng do ct thp: FpR

- Bng tng hp mt mt ng sut trong ct thp DL
STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
fpF
(Mpa)
fpEA
(Mpa)
fpES
(Mpa)
fpSR
(Mpa)
u neo Ld (mm)
B 6
B 7
a ng cp (rad)
B 6
B 7
st fpF (Mpa)
B 6
B 7
Tng fpF
(Mpa)
eo fpA (Mpa)
B 6
B 7
sau s lm
mp di mt ct Yo (cm)
6 b
7 b
Tng fpA
(Mpa)
cp DL so vi trng tm dm e (cm)
5 b
6 b
7 b
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
kch (kN)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
fcgp
(Mpa)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
kch (kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
N-1
(b)
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
B 7
Tng
fpES
(Mpa)
B 7
Tng
fpSR
(Mpa)
n hi fpES (Mpa)
B 6
t fpSR (Mpa)
B 6
thng xuyn
kch (kN)
B 6
B 7
Tng F
(kN)
fF
(Mpa)
fbt
(Mpa)
fcgp
(Mpa)
Mdstt
(kN.m)
fcdp
(Mpa)
c b cp vo cui lc kch f pj (Mpa)

B 5
B 6
B 7
B 7
fpR1
(Mpa)
m truyn lc (Mpa)
B 6
trng ct thp
fpR2
(Mpa)
fpR1
(Mpa)
fpT min
(Mpa)
fpT
(Mpa)
fpR
(Mpa)
7. Kim ton dm BTCT DL

7.1. Tnh ng sut trong btng do DL
7.1.1. Tnh ng sut trong cc b cp sau mt mt tc thi
- Cng thc tnh ton:
f pm f pj f pF f pA f pES
- Bng tnh ng sut trong b cp sau mt mt tc thi f pm
STT
K hiu
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
S trong b cp sau mt mt tc thi fpm (Mpa)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
7.1.2. Cc thnh phn ni lc do DL gy ra trong btng.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
+ Lc dc:
'
'
N d ai . f pm .cos i Aps
. f pm
+ Lc ct:
Vd ai . f pm .sin i
+ Mmen:
M d N d .ex
- Gc nghing ca ng cp so vi trc dm.

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(mm)
Gc nghing ca ng cp vi trc dm (rad)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
- Bng tnh thnh phn lc dc Nd

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
x
(mm)
Thnh phn lc dc do DL Nd (kN)

B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
- Bng tnh thnh phn lc ct Vd

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Thnh phn lc ct do DL Vd (kN)
x
(mm)
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
Y1
(cm)
Yo
(cm)
ex1
(cm)
Nd
(kN)
- Bng tnh thnh phn mmen Md

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
x
(m)
x
(mm)
7.1.3. Tnh ng sut trong btng do DL gy ra.

bt
as'
As'
tt'
I
II
I
II
Hb
dp
yps'
Aps'
yt II
aps'
- S tnh:
As
as
atp
bb
yb II=Y2
tb'
Aps
yps
tw
yb II=Y2
yps
tb'
Aps
atp
as
As
bb
- ng sut ti mp trn ca dm:
ft
bm
N
M
dI Id . ytI
Ab
Ib
mm
'
.( Aps Aps
)
AbII
mm
'
.( Aps Aps
).exII
I bII
. ytII
- ng sut ti mp di ca dm:
f bbm
Nd M d I
I . yb
AbI
Ib
mm
'
.( Aps Aps
)
II
b
mm
'
.( Aps Aps
).exII
II
b
. ybII
- THH ca cc mt ct giai on I (cha ko ct thp DL)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Hb
(cm)
AbI
(cm2)
IbI
(cm4)
Y1
(cm)
ytI
(cm)
ybI
(cm)
ytII
(cm)
ybII
(cm)
- THH ca cc mt ct giai on II ( ko ct thp DL)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Hb
(cm)
AbII
(cm2)
IbII
(cm4)
Y2
(cm)
- THH ca cc mt ct giai on III ( lin hp vi bn btng)

STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Hb
(cm)
AbIII
(cm2)
IbIII
(cm4)
- ng sut trong dm btng do DL gy ra.
Y3
(cm)
ytIII
(cm)
ybIII
(cm)
STT
Mt ct
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
Nd
(kN)
Md
(kN.m)
fp min
(Mpa)
fpT
(Mpa)
ftbm (min)
(Mpa)
fbbm (min)
(Mpa)
7.2. Kim ton chng nt dm BTCT DL theo ng sut php.

7.2.1. Nguyn tc kim ton.
- Mt ct lm vic trong giai on n hi. Trong tnh ton c xt n cc tc ng khc
nhau ca ti trng v s hnh thnh mt ct dm.
- Ti trng tnh ton l ti trng tiu chun:
+ Tnh ti khng xt n h s ti trng.
+ Hot ti khng xt n h s ti trng v h s xung kch.
- Cc kim ton chng nt do ng sut php bao gm:
Kimton 2
Kimton 3
Kimton 1
Kimton 4
Ltt
Ltt
+ Kim ton 1: Kim ton ng sut th di trong giai on khai thc.

+ Kim ton 2: Kim ton ng sut th trn trong giai on khai thc.
+ Kim ton 3: Kim ton ng sut th trn trong giai on ch to.
+ Kim ton 4: Kim ton ng sut th di trong giai on ch to.
7.2.2. Kim ton 1 (Kim ton ng sut th di trong giai on khai thc).
- Mt ct kim ton l mt ct gia nhp l mt ct c M max.
- V tr kim ton l th di ca mt ct: th chu ko.
Kimton 1
Ltt
- Cng thc kim ton
f b f bbm
tc
tc ( II )
tc ( h )
M bttc I M ban
M max
M max
II
.
y
.
y
. ybIII 0
b
b
I
II
III
Ib
Ib
Ib
- Mmen tiu chun do trng lng bn thn dm
Mtcbt
- Mmen tiu chun do trng lng bn btng
Mtcban
- Mmen tiu chun do tnh ti giai on II
Mtc(II)max
- Mmen tiu chun do hot ti
Mtc(h)max
- ng sut ti mp di dm do DL (tnh vi mt mt ln nht)
fbbm
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on I
IbI
- Khong cch t mp di n TTH I - I
ybI
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on II
IbII
- Khong cch t mp di n TTH II - II
ybII
- ng sut ti mp di dm ch
fb
- Kim ton
Ta c ng sut mp di dm:
fb =
0.000
Kt lun:
<
0.000
Khng t
7.2.3. Kim ton 2: (Kim ton ng sut th trn trong giai on khai thc)
- Mt ct kim ton l mt ct cch tim gi 1,2m.
- V tr kim ton l th trn ca mt ct
Kimton 2
Ltt
- Cng thc kim ton
f t f t bm
tc
tc ( II )
tc ( h )
M bttc I M ban
M max
M max
II
.
y
.
y
. ytIII 0
t
t
I bI
I bII
I bIII
Mtcbt
- Mmen tiu chun do trng lng bn btng
Mtcban
- Mmen tiu chun do tnh ti giai on II
Mtc(II)max
- Mmen tiu chun do hot ti
Mtc(h)max
- ng sut ti mp trn dm do DL (tnh vi mt mt tc thi)
ftbm
IbI
ytI
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on II
IbII
ytII
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on III
IbIII
ytIII
fb
- Kim ton
fb =
Kt lun:
0.000
<
Khng t
7.2.4. Kim ton 3: (Kim ton ng sut th trn trong giai on ch to).
- Kim ton ng sut btng ti th trn ca dm trong giai on ch to.
- Mt ct kim ton l mt ct cch tim gi 1,2m.
- V tr kim ton l th trn ca mt ct
Kimton 3
Ltt
- Cng thc kim ton
f t f t bm
M bttc I
. yt 0
I bI
Mtcbt
- ng sut ti mp trn dm do DL (tnh vi mt mt tc thi)
ftbm
IbI
ytI
fb
- Kim ton
fb =
Kt lun:
0.000
<
Khng t
7.2.5. Kim ton 4: (Kim ton ng sut th di trong giai on ch to).

- Kim ton ng sut btng ti th di ca dm trong giai on ch to.
- Mt ct kim ton l mt ct gia nhp.
- V tr kim ton l th di ca mt ct
Kimton 4
Ltt
- Cng thc kim ton
M tc
fb fbbm Ibt . ybI 1.1 0, 45 f c'
Ib
Mtcbt
- ng sut ti mp di dm do DL (tnh vi mt mt ln nht)
fbbm
IbI
ybI
fb
- Kim ton
fb =
0.000
Kt lun:
<
0,45fc' =
Khng t
7.3. Kim tra vng ca KCN theo TTGH s dng.

7.3.1. Kim tra vng do hot ti theo phn tch n hi.
a. Nguyn tc kim tra vng.
- Khi tnh vng tuyt i ln nht phi t ti tt c cc ln xe v ng b hnh.
- Khi tnh chuyn v tng i ln nht th s lng v cc v tr cc ln t ti phi chn
sao cho hiu ng chnh lch ln nht.
- Ti trng tnh ton l ti trng tiu chun c xt lc xung kch IM v h s ln xe nhng
khng xt n h s ti trng.
- vng do hot ti cn ly theo gi tr ln hn ca
+ Kt qu tnh ton do mt mnh xe ti thit k trong mi ln xe.
+ Kt qu tnh ton do 25% xe ti thit k cng vi ti trng ln thit k.
b. Tnh vng ca kt cu nhp do hot ti.
- i vi kt cu nhp gin n ta c th tnh vng theo cng thc:
+ vng do ti trng tp trung gy ra i vi mt ct cch gi on x.
LL g .(1 IM ).
P.( L a).x.[L2 ( L a) 2 x 2 ]
6.L.E.I
+ vng do ti trng di u gy ra ti mt ct gia nhp.
LL
5 g.q.L4
384
EI
Trong :
+ a: L khong cch tnh t ti trng n gi bn tri.
+ L: L chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp.
+ x: Khong cch t mt ct tnh ton n gi bn tri.
+ E: L mun n hi ca dm ch.
+ I: Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch.
+ g: H s phn b ngang ca hot ti.
+ 1+ IM: H s xung kch
+ P: Ti trng tp trung.
+ q: Ti trng di u.
- Tnh vng ca dm do hot ti
+ Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
+ Mt ct tnh ton vng
+ Khong cch t mt ct tnh ton n gi bn tri
Ltt
IV - IV
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Ecb
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on III
IbIII
+ H s phn b ngang ca hot ti
+ Ti trng ln di u
qlan
+ vng do ti trng ln
lan
+ H s phn b ngang ca ti trng Ngi
gng
+ Ti trng Ngi di u
qng
+ vng do ti trng Ngi
Ng
+ vng do xe ti thit k
Tn trc
Ti trng trc
P3
P2
P1
145
145
35
KC trc n gi tri
0.00
0.00
0.00
vng do trc th i
Pi
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Tng vng do xe ti TK
tr
#DIV/0!
c.Cng thc kim ton vng do hot ti.

- Cng thc kim ton:
LL
Trong :
+ LL: vng do hot ti tiu chun.

+ []: vng gii hn cho php.
Ltt
1000
+ i vi ti trng xe ni chung:
- Kim ton vng:
+ vng do ti trng ln
lan
+ vng do ti trng ln
Ng
+ vng do xe ti thit k
tr
+ vng do xe ti thit k + Ngi
tr+Ng
+ vng do 25% xe ti thit k + ln + Ngi
tr+lan+Ng
+ vng do hot ti thit k
fh
Ta c:
LL =
0.000
Ltt
1000
>
Kt lun:
Khng t
6.5.3. Tnh ton vng kt cu nhp.

- Cng thc tnh ton vng thit k:
V DC Dw
1
LL
2
- Xc nh vng do tnh ti.
ft
5 qtc .L4
384 EI
cm
+ Cng thc tnh ton:
ft
5 qtc .L4
384 EI
+ Chiu di tnh ton kt cu nhp
Ltt
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Ecb
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on I
IbI
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on II
IbII
+ Tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DCtc
+ Tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DWtc
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
DC
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
DW
+ vng tng cng do tnh ti tiu chun
- Xc nh vng thit k
+ vng do hot ti tiu chun
LL
+ vng do tnh ti tiu chun
+ vng tnh ton
+ vng thit k
vtk
+ Kim tra vng thit k
6.00
t
6.5.4. Tnh vng do DL.

a. Tnh theo cng thc chnh xc.
- Cng thc tnh ton:
1
. M1 . M d
EI
Trong :
+ E: Mun n hi ca btng dm ch.
+ I: Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm giai on I (khi cha c cp DL).
+ M1: Biu mmen n v do ti trng P=1 t ti mt ct cn tnh vng.
+ Md: Biu mmen do DL gy ra trong dm.
- Mt ct tnh ton vng
- Khong cch t mt ct tnh ton n gi bn tri
Ltt
IV - IV
xtrai
- c trng hnh hc ca mt ct L/3

+ Lc dc do DL gy ra
Nd
+ Mmen do DL gy ra
Md
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct
Ib1
- Mun n hi ca dm
Ecb
- vng ca dm do DL gy ra
b. Tnh theo cng thc gn ng.

- Cng thc tnh ton:
5.w.L4tt
v
384.E.I
vi
8.P.e'
L2
Trong :
+ E: Mun n hi ca btng dm ch.
+ I: Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm giai on I (khi cha c cp DL).
+ P: Lc cng do cp DL ti u neo.
+ e': KC t trng tm b cp ti mt ct neo n trng tm b cp ti mt ct gia nhp

- Lc cng ca b cp ti u dm
Nd
- Khong cch t im t neo n y dm
Yneo
- Khong cch t trng tm b cp ti gia n y dm Yo

- lch tm ca im t neo vi trng tm b cp ti e'
- Ti trng di u tng ng do Md gy ra
- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct
Ib1
- Mun n hi ca dm
Ecb
- vng ca dm do DL gy ra
- Bng tnh vng ca dm do DL.

Tn b
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
B 6
B 7
Nd
Yneo
Yo
e'
w
v
6.6. Kim tra dao ng ca KCN theo TTGH s dng.

6.6.1. Nguyn tc tnh ton.
- Ti trng s dng kim ton l tnh ti tiu chun.
- Ta dng cng thc n gin tnh chu k dao ng khi m bo cc iu kin sau:
+ Tnh chu k dao ng ca KCN dm gin n.
+ cng EI khng thay i trn ton chiu di dm.
+ Tnh ti thay i khng qu 10% theo phng dc dm.
6.6.2. Kim ton dao ng ca dm
- Cng thc tnh chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng.
2.L2
q tc
E .I . g
2.L2
q tc
E .I . g
Trong
+ L: L khu tnh ton nhp.
+ qtc: L tnh ti tiu chun
+ EI: cng chng un theo phng thng ng
+ g: gia tc trng trng
- Tnh chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng
+ Tnh ti giai on I tiu chun
DCtc
+ Tnh ti giai on II tiu chun
DWtc
+ Tnh ti tiu chun ton b
qtc
+ Mun n hi ca dm ch
Ecb
+ Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct giai on III
IbIII
+ Gia tc trng trng
+ Chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng.
- Kim ton dm theo iu kin dao ng:

Ta c :
Chu k dao ng theo phng thng ng:

0.3
>
Kt lun :
T =
0.000
t
<
0.7
giy
tc thi fpm (Mpa)

B 6
B 7
Tng fpm
(Mpa)
B 7
Tng
(rad)
B 7
Tng Nd
(kN)
i trc dm (rad)
B 6
DL Nd (kN)
B 6
o DL Vd (kN)
B 6
B 7
Md
(kN.m)
n
v
Tng Vd
(kN)
Yo
(cm)
exI
(cm)
Yo
(cm)
exII
(cm)
Yo
(cm)
exIII
(cm)
ftbm
(Mpa)
fbbm
(Mpa)
n cc tc ng khc
khai thc).
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Mpa
cm4
cm
cm4
cm
Mpa
Mpa
n khai thc)
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
Mpa
cm4
cm
cm4
cm
cm4
cm
Mpa
Mpa
n ch to).
kN.m
Mpa
cm4
cm
Mpa
Mpa
ch to).
kN.m
Mpa
cm4
cm
Mpa
Mpa
v ng b hnh.
n t ti phi chn
h s ln xe nhng
m
5
m
Mpa
cm4
kN/m
cm
kN/m
cm
n v
kN
m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
m
Mpa
cm4
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cn tnh vng.
m
5
m
kN
kN.m
cm4
Mpa
cm
p ti mt ct gia nhp.
kN
cm
cm
cm
kN/m
cm4
Mpa
cm
Tng
o cc iu kin sau:
n v
kN
cm
cm
cm
kN/m
cm
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
Mpa
cm4
cm/s2
s
8. Tnh ton dn di ca cp DL
8.1. THH ca cc b cp DL
- Chiu di cc b cp tnh t u neo n mt ct tnh ton.
K hiu
Chiu di b cp tnh t u neo Ld (mm)
x
(mm)
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
B 6
0-0
I-I
II - II
III - III
IV - IV
8.2. Tnh dn di ca b cp DL.

- ng sut trong b cp ti thi im kch
fpj
- Din tch mt tao cp DL
atao
- S tao cp trong mt b cp DL
ntao
- Din tch mt b cp DL
a1ps
- Lc kch tnh ton
Pk
- Lc kch thit k
Pk (tk)
- Mun n hi ca ct thp DL
Eps
- Hnh thc ko cc b ct thp DL
Ko
2 dau
2 u
- Cc cp cng ko cc b cp DL
STT
Tn cp
Chn
Cp lc
Cp 1
0,2Pk
0,2Pk
Cp 2
0,4Pk
Cp 3
Lc
n v
K hiu
Lc ko
0.00
kN =>
Pk1 =
0.00
0,4Pk
0.00
kN =>
Pk2 =
0.00
0,6Pk
0,6Pk
0.00
kN =>
Pk3 =
0.00
Cp 4
0,8Pk
0,8Pk
0.00
kN =>
Pk4 =
0.00
Cp 5
1,0Pk
1,0Pk
0.00
kN =>
Pk5 =
0.00
Cp 6
1,0Pk
1,0Pk
0.00
kN =>
Pk6 =
0.00
- Bng tnh dn di ca cc b cp
STT
Cp lc
K hiu
Ld
Lk1
Cp 1
Pk1
L1
Tn cc b cp DL
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
B 5
Lk1
2
Pk1
Cp 2
L1
Lk1
3
Pk1
Cp 3
L1
Lk1
4
Pk1
Cp 4
L1
Lk1
5
Pk1
Cp 5
L1
Lk1
6
Pk1
Cp 6
L1
- Bng tng hp dn di ca cc b cp DL
STT
Cp
lc
Cp
Cp 1
0,2Pk
Cp 2
0,4Pk
Cp 3
0,6Pk
Cp 4
0,8Pk
Cp 5
1,0Pk
dn di ca cc b cp l (mm)
Pk
kN
B 1
B 2
B 3
B 4
Tng
- Biu th hin dn di ca cc b cp DL
Biu dn di ca cc b cp DL
Column L
Column K
Column J
Column I
Column H
Column G
Column F
Column I
Column H
Column G
Column F
(mm)
B 7
Mpa
cm2
tao
cm2
kN
kN
Mpa
2
n v
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
11
kN
11
DL
B 6
B 7
n
v
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm
kN
mm
ca cc b cp l (mm)
B 5
Column L
Column K
Column J
Column I
Column H
Column G
Column F
B 6
B 7
Column I
Column H
Column G
Column F
9. Tnh ton bn mt cu.

9.1. Tnh ton ni lc.
9.1.1. Din tch tip xc ca bnh xe.
- Din tch tip xc ca bnh xe c lp n hay lp kp c gi thit l hnh ch nht c
b rng l 510mm v chiu di xc nh theo cng thc sau:
3
L=2, 28. 10 . .(1+IM )).P
- Xe thit k bn mt cu
Xe
- Ti trng trc
Ptr
- Ti trng bnh xe
- B rng vt bnh xe
- Chiu di vt bnh xe
- Chiu dy lp ph mt cu
tmc
ts
- B rng din tch phn b p lc
bpb
- Chiu di din tch phn b p lc
Lpb
xe ti
9.1.2. B rng tnh ton ca di bn.

a. B rng tnh ton ca di bn trong.
- Cng thc tnh ton
+ Khi tnh mmen dng
SW = 660 + 0,55.S (mm)
+ Khi tnh mmen m
SW = 1220 + 0,25.S (mm)
(Vi S: L khong cch gia hai dm ch)
- Chiu di tnh ton nhp bn
- B rng di bn khi tnh mmen dng
SW
- B rng di bn khi tnh mmen m
SW
b. B rng tnh ton ca di bn hng.

- Bn hng c coi nh mt di bn ngm mt u vo dm ch, c chiu rng tnh ton
SW = 1140 + 0,833.X
(Vi X: L khong cch t im t ti trong n gi bn)

- Chiu di phn cnh hng
de
- B rng phn chn lan can
bclc
- Khong cch t im t ti trng n gi bn
- B rng tnh ton ca di bn hng
SW
9.1.3. Xc nh ni lc bn trong.
a. Ni lc bn chu mmen dng.
- S tnh bn l s dm lin tc k trn cc gi cng l cc dm ch.
- AH mmen dng ti mt ct gia nhp
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
0.50
Din tch AH m
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
0.30
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
1.30
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
1.10
- AH lc ct ti mt ct gi
- B rng tnh ton ca bn
bs
K'
- Chiu dy bn
ts
- Din tch mt ct ngang
As
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
- Tnh ti di u ca lp ph mt cu
DWtc
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do tnh ti

Ti trng
SM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
SV
Trng lng bn
0.00
0.30
0.00
0.00
1.10
Lp ph mt cu
0.00
0.30
0.00
0.00
1.10
Cc i lng
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do hot ti

P
kN
yM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
yV
Bnh 1 ca xe 1
72.50
0.38
27.62
0.00
1.00
Bnh 2 ca xe 1
72.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
Bnh 1 ca xe 2
72.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Bnh 2 ca xe 2
72.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.62
0.00
Cc i lng
Tng
- Tng hp ni lc bn chu mmen dng

Ti
trng
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
Do trng lng bn
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Do lp ph mt cu
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Do hot ti
truck
27.62
0.00
108.17
0.00
27.62
0.00
108.17
0.00
Cc i lng
Tng
b. Ni lc bn chu mmen m.
- S tnh bn l s dm lin tc k trn cc gi cng l cc dm ch.
- AH mmen m ti mt ct gi
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
0.20
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.60
Tng din tch AH:
S=
-0.40
Din tch AH dng
S+ =
1.30
Din tch AH dng
S- =
-0.20
Tng din tch AH:
S=
1.10
- AH lc ct ti mt ct gi
bs
- Chiu dy bn
ts
As
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
DWtc
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do tnh ti

Ti trng
SM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
SV
Trng lng bn
0.00
-0.40
0.00
0.00
1.10
Lp ph mt cu
0.00
-0.40
0.00
0.00
1.10
Cc i lng
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do hot ti

P
kN
yM
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
yV
Bnh 1 ca xe 1
72.50
-0.16
-11.24
0.00
1.00
Bnh 2 ca xe 1
72.50
-0.20
-14.50
0.00
0.49
Bnh 1 ca xe 2
72.50
-0.05
-3.63
0.00
0.00
Bnh 2 ca xe 2
72.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-29.36
0.00
Cc i lng
Tng
- Tng hp ni lc bn chu mmen m
Ti
trng
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
Do trng lng bn
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Do lp ph mt cu
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Do hot ti
truck
-29.36
0.00
108.17
0.00
-29.36
0.00
108.17
0.00
Cc i lng
Tng
9.1.4. Xc nh ni lc bn hng.
- S tnh: Dm ngm cng xon
Plc=2,172kN
Pb=72,5kN
DC=6,53kN/m
DW=3,61kN/m
- Chiu di tnh ton
bs
0.00
- Chiu dy bn
ts
As
0.00
- Mmen qun tnh
Is
- Tnh ti di u ca bn
DCtc
0.00
DWtc
0.00
- Trng lng lan can
Plc
0.00
- Ti trng bnh xe
Pxe
72.5
0.0
- Bng tnh ton ni lc do ti trng

Ti trng
a
m
Mtc
kN.m
Mtt
kN.m
Trng lng bn (kN/m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lp ph mt cu (kN/m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lan can + chn lan can (kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
72.50
0.00
-0.30
21.75
0.00
21.75
0.00
Cc i lng
Ti trng bnh xe (kN)

Tng
9.2. B tr ct thp chu lc theo phng ngang cu.

9.2.1. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp chu mmen.
a. B tr ct thp
33000
165x200=33000
b t r ct t hp bn mt cu
165 16@200
L=10900
56 12@200
L =32900
- Chn bn tnh ton
Bn
- Mmen tnh ton ln nht
Mttmax
- B rng mt ct
- Chiu cao mt ct
- Chiu cao b tr ct thp DL
atp
- Chn s b b tr
nbt
- Ct thp thng chu ko

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ath
+ S li thp chu kob tr
nluoi
nthanh
+ Khong cch t li n mp bn btng
as
+ Khong cch b tr
- Ct thp thng chu nn

+ ng knh ct thp
+ Din tch 1 thanh
ath'
+ S li thp chu nn b tr
nluoi
nthanh
as'
+ Khong cch b tr
- H s sc khng un
Ban hang
b. Kim ton kh nng chu lc mt ct

K
hiu
Mu
kN.m
h
cm
b
cm
Ag
cm2
atp
cm
dp
cm
As
mm
Gi tr
0.00
-5
16
K
hiu
as
cm
ds
cm
As
cm2
As'
mm
nth'
thanh
nl'
li
@As'
cm
Gi tr
-5
14.07
16
-1.67
K
hiu
a
cm
c
cm
fps
cm
Aps cn
cm2
ncn
b
nb tr
b
@Aps
cm
Gi tr
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
K
hiu
atp
cm
dp
cm
c
cm
a
cm
fps
Mpa
de
cm
c/de
Gi tr
5.00
-5.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Kt lun
#DIV/0!
9.2.3. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp chu lc ct.

a. B tr ct thp
Tn gi cc i lng
K hiu
Lc ct tnh ton
Vu
B rng mt ct
Chiu cao mt ct
Chn
C cn phi b tr ct ai hay khng ?

Bc ct ai phi b tr
Bc ct ai b tr
Sbt
ng knh ct ai b tr
Din tch 1 nhnh ct ai
ath
S nhnh ct ai thit k
nnh
S thanh ct ai chu ct
nth
Gc nghing ca thp ai vi trc dc
H s ch kh nng b nt cho ca b tng
Gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho
H s sc khng
b. Kim ton kh nng chu ct

K
hiu
Vu
kN
bv
cm
dv
cm
0.5..
Vc+Vp
0,1.fc.
bv.dv
Sbt
cm
f
mm
Gi tr
0.00
0.0
0.00
20
12
K
hiu
n
thanh
Avbt
cm2
Vc
kN
Vs
kN
Gi tr
12
27.14
90
45
0.00
0.0
Kt lun
9.3. B tr ct thp chu lc ca theo phng dc cu.

- B rng tnh ton ca bn btng.
bs
- Li ct thp pha trn

+ ng knh ct thp
drt
+ Din tch 1 thanh
art
nluoi
nthanh
+ Din tch ct thp li trn
Art
art
+ Khong cch b tr
- Li ct thp pha di
+ ng knh ct thp
drb
+ Din tch 1 thanh
arb
nluoi
nthanh
+ Din tch ct thp li trn
Arb
arb
+ Khong cch b tr
- Tng din tch ct thp bn btng.
Ar
- KC t trng tm ct thp bn n mp trn dm thp. Yr
hit l hnh ch nht c
kN
kN
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
chiu rng tnh ton
cm
cm
cm
cm
K'
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
72.50
0.00
35.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
108.17
0.00
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
72.50
0.00
35.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
108.17
0.00
m
cm
cm
cm2
cm4
kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
Vtc
kN
Vtt
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
72.50
0.00
72.50
0.00
165 16@200
L=10900
Bn hng
0.00
kN.m
0.00
cm
cm
cm
1.6
cm
2.011
cm2
li
thanh
cm
-1.67
cm
1.6
cm
2.011
cm2
li
thanh
cm
-1.67
cm
0.9
16
16
90
nth
thanh
nl
li
@As
cm
-1.67
as'
cm
ds'
cm
As'
cm2
0.00
Mn
kN.m
Mr
kN.m
Mr/
/Mtt
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Aps
cm2
0.00
#DIV/0!
Gi tr n v
0.00
Hs
kN
0.00
cm
cm
Khng cn b tr ct ai
S < 30
cm
20
cm
1.2
cm
1.13
cm2
nhnh
12
thanh
90
12
2
45
0.9
Avcn
cm2
90
n
nhnh
As
cm2
#DIV/0!
2.26
Vn
kN
Vn
kN
Vr
kN
0.0
0.0
0.0
Khng t !
cm
1.2
cm
1.131
cm
li
12
thanh
13.57
cm2
cm
-0.91
cm
1.2
cm
1.131
cm
li
12
12
thanh
13.57
cm2
cm
-0.91
cm
13.57
cm2
0.00
cm
12
Gii h phng trnh tm a

A
0.0
Delta
cn Delta
a1
#DIV/0!
a2
#DIV/0!
10. Bng tng hp khi lng

10.1. Tng hp khi lng Btng.
10.1.1. Btng dm ch.
- Din tch mt ct dm ch
Ab
0.00
- Chiu di dm ch
Lb
0.00
- Th tch dm ch
Vb
0.00
- S dm ch
nb
0.00
- Tng th tch btng dm
Vb
0.00
- Din tch mt ct dm ngang
Atb
0.00
- Chiu di dm ngang
Ltb
0.00
- Th tch dm ngang
Vtb
0.00
- S dm ngang
ntb
0.00
- Tng th tch btng ngang
Vtb
0.00
- Din tch mt ct chn lan can.
Alc
0.00
- Chiu di chn lan can
Llc
0.00
- Th tch chn lan can.
Vtb
0.00
- S chn lan can.
nlc
2.00
- Tng th tch btng chn lan can.
Vtb
0.00
+ Chiu dy.
tap
0.00
+ Chiu rng.
bap
0.00
+ Chiu di.
Lap
0.00
+ Tng th tch.
Vap
0.00
+ Chiu dy.
tct
0.00
+ Chiu rng.
bct
0.00
+ Chiu di.
Lct
0.00
+ Tng th tch.
Vct
0.00
+ Chiu dy.
tml
0.00
+ Chiu rng.
bml
0.00
+ Chiu di.
Lml
0.00
10.1.2. Btng dm ngang.
10.1.3. Btng chn lan can.
10.1.4. Lp ph mt cu.
- Lp btng atphan.
- Lp chng thm.
- Lp mui luyn.
Vml
+ Tng th tch.
0.00
10.2. Tng hp ct thp DL.

10.2.1. c tnh ca ct thp DL.
- Loi cp d ng lc.
Thp
0.00
- Din tch mt tao
atao
0.00
ntao
tao
- Din tch mt b cp
f1ps
0.00
Eps
0.00
- Trng lng ring ca thp DL
ps
0.00
10.2.2. Ct thp DL.

- B cp s 1
Lc1
0.00
- B cp s 2
Lc2
0.00
- B cp s 3
3
c
0.00
- B cp s 4
Lc4
0.00
- B cp s 5
5
c
0.00
- B cp s 6
Lc6
0.00
- B cp s 7
0.00
- Tng chiu di cp DL trn 1 dm ch.
Lc
0.00
- S dm ch
nb
- Tng chiu di cp DL cho 1 nhp.
Lc
7
c
- Tng trng lng cp DL.
10.3. Tng hp ct thp thng.

10.3.1. Ct thp dc ch.
- Loi cp d ng lc.
10.3.2. Ct thp ai.
Thp
m2
m
m3
dm
m3
m2
m
m3
dm
m3
m2
m
m3
lan can
m3
m
m
m
m3
m
m
m
m3
m
m
m
m3
cm2
tao
cm2
Mpa
kN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
dm
m
kN
7. Bng tra vt liu ch to dm

1. Bng tra cng thp DL ch to dm
STT
Loi thp
f1d
fpy
fpu
fps
fsa
fpj
Eps
20d5
3.92
1520
1670
1503
600
0.00 197000
24d5
4.70
1520
1670
1503
600
0.00 197000
3 tao 12.7
0.92
1640
1820
1638
819
0.00 197000
4 tao 15.2
1.40
1670
1860
1674
837
0.00 197000
5 tao 15.7
1.50
1570
1770
1593
796
0.00 197000
6 tao 17.8
1.95
1590
1770
1593
796
0.00 197000
2. Cp thng thuyn ca sng
3. H s xung kch
STT
STT
Cp
Btt (m)
1 Ko TT
Htt (m)
4. Bng h s ln
1+IM
STT
1.15
2I
80
10
1.25
3 II
60
1.75
4 III
50
5 IV
40
6V
25
3.5
7 VI
15
2.5
5. B rng l ngi i b
Stt
Ble
Gi tr
6. B rng lan can

Ngi
Stt
Blc
Gi tr
n v
1 2x0m
1 2x20
40 cm
2 2x1m
200
300
2 2x25
50 cm
3 2x1,5m
300
450
3 2x30
60 cm
4 2x2m
400
600
4 2x40
80 cm
5 2x2,5m
500
750
5 2x50
100 cm
8. S tao cp thit k
9. Dm tnh ton
10. Cp cng ko ct thp
Stt
STT
Stt
n tao
Dm
Tn Dm
cp
1 Dam 1
Dm 1
1 0,0Pk
2 Dam 2
Dm 2
2 0,1Pk
3 Dam 3
Dm 3
3 0,2Pk
4 Dam 4
Dm 4
4 0,3Pk
12
5 Dam 5
Dm 5
5 0,4Pk
19
6 Dam 6
Dm 6
6 0,5Pk
37
7 Dam 7
Dm 7
7 0,6Pk
8 0,7Pk
11. Hnh thc ko

Stt
Ko
10 0,9Pk
1 1 dau
1 u
11 1,0Pk
2 2 dau
2 u
12 1,05Pk
Ko
11.Phng php tnh HS PBN

Stt
Ko
Ko
1 Gi n Goi dan hoi

2 Cng th Cong thuc
19. Bn tnh ton
STT
9 0,8Pk
K hiu Tn
1 Ban duonBn dng
2 Ban am Bn m
3 Ban hangBn hng
n v
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
4. Bng h s ln
S ln H s ln
1
1.2
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
7. B rng g chn bnh

Stt
Bg
1 2x0
cng ko ct thp DL
Lc ko
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Gi tr
n v
0 cm
2 2x20
40 cm
3 2x25
50 cm
4 2x30
60 cm
5 2x40
80 cm
6 2x50
100 cm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

05 Cau Dam BTCT Chu T QT05

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05 Cau Dam BTCT Chu T QT05

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Khoa Cng trnh - B mn Cu Hm

Bng tnh cu dm bTCT DL mt ct ch T

H Ni: Thng 8 nm 2012

1. s liu tnh ton thit k cu

- B rng kh thng thuyn

- Tnh khng thng thuyn

1.1.2. Chiu di kt cu nhp

- Khong cch t u dm n tim gi

- Chiu di tnh ton nhp

1.1.3. Ti trng thit k

- Ti trng ln thit k (Lane Load)

- Ngi i b (People Load)

- Hot ti H30 v Ngi

- H s xung kch i vi hot ti.

1.1.5. H s iu chnh ti trng.

- H s xt n tnh quan trng ca kt cu

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

+ Trng lng ring ca b tng

- Trng lng ring ca b tng atphal

1.1.8. Ct thp cng cao.

- Din tch mt tao

- ng sut trung bnh gi thit trong ct thp DL

- ng sut cng ko ct thp DL

- Trng lng ring ca ct thp DL

1.1.9. Cc h s tnh ton.

- H s quy i t btng bn sang btng dm

- H s quy i t cp DL sang btng dm

- HS quy i t ct thp thng sang btng dm

- H s quy i hnh khi ng sut

1.2. Cc kch thc thit k cu

L p b tng nha dy 5cm

L p mui luyn dy 2-12cm

L p mui luyn dy 2-12cm

- B rng phn xe chy

- Chiu rng g chn bnh

- Chiu cao g chn bnh

- B rng vch sn phn cch

- Chiu rng chn lan can

- Chiu cao chn lan can

- Chiu rng ton cu

- Khong cch gia cc dm ch

- Chiu di phn cnh hng tnh ton.

- Chiu di phn cnh hng thit k.

- Chiu di mi ni bn cnh dm.

1.2.2. Kch thc cu to dm ch (Beam)

- Bn cnh trn (Top flange)

+ Chiu dy bn cnh trn

+ Chiu dy vt bn cnh trn

+ B rng vt bn cnh trn

- Bn cnh di (Bottom flange)

1.2.3. Bn btng mt cu (Slab)

- Chiu di bn cnh hng.

- Chiu di phn cnh pha trong

- Chiu rng thc t ca bn.

- Chiu cao dm ngang

- Din tch mt ct dm ngang

- Mmen qun tnh ca mt ct dm ngang

- S dm ngang theo phng dc cu

- Khong cch gia cc dm ngang

- S dm ngang trn ton cu

- Trng lng mt dm ngang

- Trng lng dm ngang di u/1 dm ch

1.3. Ti trng thit k cu

- S xe xp theo phng ngang cu