UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU

Dr. BRANKO M. SLJIVIC

Profesor Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu

ATLAS
v

CENTRALNOG ZIVCANOG SISTEMA

(Prilog udzbeniku anatomije centralnog zivcanog sistema
od prof. Dr. Branka M. Sljivica)

BEOGRAD, 1964

..

~r

....

..
.':'

?"=I

l) DNDRITI
(c~ulopetaln i
prOdUlKI C~/ij~)

r
f

Z
0

l)NEU~OCIT
(felo ner v ne
gangh; ske ce!Jj@)

~ft- dro

--"-------,----~,..J....J..u..t

neuroplaz

'4' '.,.' ',.

'Nissl-0110 tela!ca
rlr o ldnozrna

\.

a::

I1 neuro fibrile-.

:J
UJ

~(otvor_eno
lipochrom
mrk)

plgm~nt

:
1

mela~l~
(zatvoreno mrk)

?'""-!

JJ NEURIT
(celulofugolni
produ1etak

rporaksoni {ko1ateralne gronlice)

l teledendron ( za vr~no kif/co)

celife)

Sl. 1. -- NEURON (sastavni delovi)

__.-membrana glios:Cf supfrfic/o_lt~ , .

"'""'

.:

Sl. 2. -

NEUROGLIJSKE CELIJE I NJIHOVK :TVOREVlNE

(mentbrana gliosa superficialis; membrana gliosa periva8'culari8)'

 .. .

m eciullor 'S

a)

Elktoderm
(~

~ulcus

medullans

b)

c)
plica medullar 1!.

d)
~htode-rm
.

~-

gOng/tone ns
ronolls m,.dvl!atis
'.

::

"\. ~

: .

.i ''

can~);;~.fn~'dutlaris

Sl. 3. ~ RAZVOi CENTRALNOG .ZIVCANOG Sl,!,:)'J:~MAF;_ . " "

a} neurrt1.no p1nca: b) i c) ne~(.ralni zleb; d) newal';!i,l~(_lt~ql i.gan9liJ:..;kt-,, .
greben

f.....t
.I

..

'

....

...

,::'

?-I

n~uroporus

archncephalon
_ ------ ni(luraint, 'konot

a)

mezencefolifni mehur

b)

rombenc~foll~ni

mehur

?-!

mehur}

1- mielencelalicm
romb'Pnce-laiicni m*!h(;r
2 - m~tenc~falicni mehur .

c)

J - mezencefolicni mehur

4 - <Jiencefalicni mehur } : . . . -~ :
. .~ .. . . prozencefo 1tc.m .m.tahur

5 -

tel~ncefoflcnt

mehur

-
i
/

L __ - ------- ---

lomtno ti>rmino/is
plica V;eritralis encepholi

L_________________ curvotura pontino

i_____..._, ________ -..--------------- curl(oturo nucha/is

?-';

torus
cerebe/11

Sl. 4.- RAZVOJ MOZDANIH MEHUROVA

Tri p~vobitna ..:m<:>~d(lna. ,m.eh.ura,: 11:-Q'mP.~ne,~fafibt:i:
(plavo), mezence.falicni (crveno) i prozencefaZicni'.(zl,lto),; c).P;pd,g~a.;prt?obit1tih: r.nozd~~~h.<n-,eh-g~.
a) ,\luzdani prameh-u1 (a1chencephalon); b)

rova na 8ektmdarne i pojava krivina na mozdcinoj c.~vi;. 'd) 'Ttaz1)oj: sek~!fJ;~Cl.mih ~ :rrtrozcl.a.nih
mehurova

r ,

..

~-.

i'

'

'.

14 . ..

.J

oiNC~

m . t:.

..

.in.tl)mesc~nllo
C~fVICOIJS

--.-.--........ do I
I

.....

Th

:....,.._ dura mater

(...&

i ;

--1-1--+"-od X Th1

do

IL
TIL

IL

} conus

Jti.lum

liS

..

mtumescen t1a
I umbo/Is

coudo equmo

m~duflorts

int~rn. um. J

.termtnole
..

ext~rnum

SL G. _.:_ PRA VAC KORENOVA

filum
termtriole

rHoiclh1.-:kih

ili

kibn en ih

.tivaca

Sl. 5. -- OBLIK KICMENE MOZDINE:

(vratno i slabinsko zadebljanje i njihove

dimenzije)

r.

sulcus med1onu~ posterior s.dor salts

su leu S dor so/otero/ IS

-"

.
S .totoral

i.f p

OS tor lor

ro d1X pos fertor (s. sen s tftvo)

gangl1on sp1nofe

(~:

P.N.A

:.. '''

- - - r. pps't~ri6/
s;qqr"salis

.4~ntenor
~.ventro/ts

n sp1nolii

r.:ro~fltn g.~cus
s. n. s ini.J.:~ef:t~brqlis

rodtx on teno/{~.

mo,;~(J;:,:c;f: :, ..:.
,. .
sulcus ventroloferoli:s s. latera/is an tHior P.N A

Sl. 7. -

' i. ,. '

GRANANJE KICMENOG ZIVCA

.~

..

..

_: __ ~ _

__.__:. ______ ___:_ _

.. .

.. .

_:__ , __ _ _ : . _ _ _!. __ ~_.:_~ _

_:_ __ ____ ::.: ____ ,__c._-~-'----'--_,_,_____,~~---"----

-~~~~-

-~.::.

f,

,_;

.cavum ~pidurale

cavum subdura/e------~~~--or~~~~--~~
cavum subarachoidale

en do rachis(= lamina externo d1.1ro.e matris)

{dura ma fer. spinalis _r=.tam)na .interna
dura.e matrts)
.

.
.
arachno1deo spinalis, _ ..
pia: mater. sp}nalis

ganglion spinate-----==~~~=-

.,~~-::::=!~---L.=.T'-:---t~ pl~xus ~enosi vertebrcl~s inferrli

, fi;:Jasno 'tk,
~P.iduralnorn .
""""==-.;_...,....~-~~,;...-;~~-r- (eksttaC/uralnom) prostoru .

vo u

Sl. 8. - ODNOSI KICMENE MOZDINE.

MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinalis; arachnoidea
spinalis; pia mater spinali~)
MEDUMOZDANI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; cavum- 'subduraJe;
cavum subarachnoidale)
(poprecni presek kicmenog stuba)

_,

?"'"'-/

 ...

...

(~

. . / cotumna dorsal1s

cornu posterius

./"/"" /"' l).sl.i:>stontJ.a.

g. f... lotinosa} par.s
centra7is
/
2) commissurp gnseo medialis

zona s. pars
in termedio

_ tormat1o retlcularts} pars

__ . columna fa teral is

lateral is

canalis centralt's
-columna- ventralis 5 cornu anterius

SJ. 9. -

MORFOLOSKA PODELA SlVE MASE KICMENE MOZDINE

'fr

I -nucleus anterior

2-

centro/is

onterolaterofis

4
56l'-

mediolatE>ralis

an fer om ed ialis

8-

posteromedialis

JO

11

posterofotE>ralis
(~

p o5 t p o sterola teralis

i
-~{a) nucleusparocentratis anterior
b)
,
. prop.r,.tus cornus a~terior/~.
c)

.,
.
dorsalis ( Stilling1; Clarkii)

cornucommissu~alts
an tenor

~~-~-'

p o.steromarginafi.s (zona morginoli.s .s . .spongiosa)

substantia gelafinosa dorsalis (Rotondi}

SL 10.

---0.

SISTEMATIZACIJA SIVE MASE KICI\1ENE MOZ:PlN.E.

U: JE.D.RA,,

I'

 ..
.

~------- .... J

.....

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..

..
.. .

~---~--

.. .

.. .

. _ _ ____:_

?-)

ce{lulo radicufaris ventralis

v/akno motornog kicmenog Zlvcd(= neurit ~ad ik ulor ne celije prednjeg roga)

:-11.11.
KOH~NE ILl' HADIKULARNE CELI.J E T>Hb~DN.JEG_I ZA,D>:JEG KORENA KICMENOG ZIVCA SA SVOJIM PRODUZECIM[;\
(nernw l."lakna motonl'ih i sen-zit1n1ih perife7n-ih .Zi'vaca)

cornu anterius s.columna

v~nfralis(:predn)i_ ili mo:.

tornr

.$ tubJ .

cornu lo terale s. columna f<;Jterolis(= boCnt 1/ivege..

.
(.a trvn~ stub)

cornu posterius
s.columnadorsatis
.
,.... (=zadnji iti senzitrvni stub)
1

cit iospinale- Budg~

tractus' s .nucleus

intermedioli:itlroll ~

con us medullaris

52- ss;:.centrum para_Y_mpothicum._sacrdJe.':

(vtakna za n. pelv1cus s. ert~:ens} ~

. ..

(~

- -

...
,.:'

SL 12.- VEGETATIVNI ILl BOCNI STUB SIVE 1\IIASE {TR~Q'i'l,JS;

;
E\TERMEDIOLATERALIS):
(cenrrllm sympathicum sa ceHtncm ciliospinale (Bt,tdge).na $Vome g.o.rnjer:n :.
kraju i c:.?ntnon parasyntpathicum. sac-rale)
u
-;;-")

,. , .
1

r'.

 ..
-- -'--...;___ _________

..

..

---.!.......--------_::_~- ~---~-----'-

8
{~

funiculus post~i-ior
(s. fasciculus dorsalis)
v-....-:;...r.---=---

radix posteriqt s .dorsalis n. spinalis

sulcus dorsola.t~ralis

. zona terminal is (Lissaueri

funiculus (s. fasciculus)

latera lis
commissura anterior

s. ventralis

ven i ro Ia terali s

alba

radix anterior ventralis n. spinalis

!,.

fumcufus anterior(s.fasciculus
ventralis)

d.
. .
.
[.
tssuro me tana anter1or s ventra 1s

Sl. 13. - MORFOLOSKA PODELA BELE MASE. KICMENE MO.ZDINE .

. (funiculus anterior, lateralis et posterior; commissura anterior alba;
zona terminalis - Lissaueri)

sulcus medianus posterior ___________,

sulcus intf'rmedius posteriors .dorsalis

urn interrnedium posterius s. dorsale

septum medianum posferius

fasciculus proprius latera/is (Flechsig)
zona septomorginolis
-fasciculus gracilis (Goll)
...._fasciculus cuneotus (Burdach)
pars propria fasciculi dorsalis
pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis

-----''H

tract':JS. spinocereb_elfaris ~
dorsalts (Fiechs1g)

.. tractus cor ticospinalis .s . - H

pyramidalis lat~ralis .
tractus reticulaspinalis:
, latera/is

tractus tectospinal is
latera/is
'
tractu;.. rubro.spinatis.
{MonakoW:J

fasciculus proprius posterior

{=zona cornucommissuralis)
fasciculus proprius anferi'or(Flechsig}

tractc.rs ...~pinpc~i;eP"eNa;ris
ventralts (G,ow,ers) .

..-':?.

tractus spinothqlamicus.~ $
(Ed;nger) et tr,actus spinofectali's
..._tractus ofivospfna/;s ef:
. sp;noofivarts (He/weg)
,., : .; ?

Sl. 14. -

:,:

SISTEMATIZACIJA BELE MASE KICMENE -MOZD1NE

U PUTEVE
(crveno: motorni (nishodni) putevi; plavo: senzitivni. (ushodni)'.puteyt;:
zuto: asocijacioni putevi)

. ...

..

....

...

b)

a)
lamtna quadrlgemma

'

mesencephalon

lamina quadrige mina

!.lamina tecti - PN.A
7'""}

. . ,.

'

velummedullare anterius
torus cerebellaris

c:
metencephalon ',~
:~:. '

velum medullare
posterius
lamina chorioidea
. epith elialis s.
/ami na fee fori a

: . Q.

ca.
c:

\1
Cb
..Q

E
()

.c:
c...

lamina tectori

c)
~

aquaeduc_tus cerebri(Sylvii)

Lamina q.uadrig,mina
velum medullare anterius
mesencephalon

t~la

chorioidea v~n triculi

(sa pltxus chorioid,us)

krov

Sl. 15.- (a, b i c).'- RAZVOJ ROMBENCEFALON:A:..

(Uzdu.zni presek mozdane cevi)
foramen occiplta/e magnum
medufla oblongata

,_,I

arcus posterior atlantis

..

~-'-"~ mesencephaion

an_te.r.i~r. atlan.tis
~
r~:~:J

Sl. 16.- PRAVAC PRODUZENE MOZDINE I NJENI

SRELETOTOPICNI ODNOS.I

. . '.

 ..

.....

..

- - _....::.~--~-"-------- _._._.---~--

10

chiasma fosciculorum op tfcorum

- infundibulum
corpus

momdlarf.l

-------~

substantia pf.lr!orata posf~rior

'
s. inff.lrcrurali:s ---~

-tuber cinPreum

~
''-......

sulcus n. oculomotorii - -

_~ troc'tus opticus
-crus cf.lrf>bri s.pes pedunculi
rt!cessus rostrolis} fossa intercrural!:!
- recessus caudalts

.
fossa praep oh tina

n. oculomotorius ( I l l ) - - - - - -

( v)

n.trigflminus

ln. abducens

1n.

facia/is

portio minor
s. motona __
{ portio major s.
s~ ns i ti va._______

---+-......,._____

:sulcus basi_forts

----

(VI)

eminen t;.j pyromida!ls

(VII) ---------

n.intermedius {VIIbis.)
n. sta toacu:sf icus (VJJI) ---<J~~:::::::
n. glos:sopharyngicus (IX) ...
n. vagus {X)
-[ n.accessoriu:s(XI)
,.---_ _....,}~
(radix myelencepholica)

brachium pon tis

--=..=-r--:-t----'-:--:----.:.__;__-J__ foro m en c a e c u m
. . ._.. . __.. . _. . . _ ,~LJ.Ul,~-::--J'r-----:-4~-:--~-___;_,._:.:___,._--1-- f 0 ssa p OS tp 0 ftna

~-----==----sulcus dcxr;,o(aterali::.

....,....c___ (os-sa
.,_t-'-'--'-+-'+-'-'-'-'--:....:-.-J'-1----

paroiivqri:s toter ali s

py ram is
o I iva

~'-~-,~.__-r1 --- pars retroofivaris funiculi Ia feral is

fibrae arcuatoe ex tern de

- n. hypoglossus (X II)

,---r---- sulcus venfrofateralis

n _acce>ss on u::. (X I J

------~------

~-~-r--~-,----

decussatio pyramidum

(radix spina/ i:s )

n. cervicalis I

-.J------ fumculus Latera/is

-r-+-----fun~culus

anterior

Sl. 17.- VENTRALNA STRANA l\:IOZDA~OG ST~~BLA

(t11edtdl(l. oblonqaiH. potls, mese11rrphalo;t i cliencqJlwlon)r

. .r I

IJ, .

(~

 ...

11

?-;

- hob>nu Ia ( pr>s>cena)

Drachium colftc uli rostra/is

commissura posterior s .cauda/Is

'-........:::::::-,r-;w:.._.....A..~ trt'gon um subpineale

sui c us tn t~rbrachialis
brachium colt tcu!i cauda/is

colliculus rostra/is' }

lamina
qt~.a.drl

gemrna

\
velum medullore onferius (prf.lsr?l~n)
:Jrachiu m conjunctivum ~s. crus cerebellocerebrale
~ -- -

fimi tans
cberuleus,

em1f>ent 1a mediahs s. teres--...~

hrcctnum pont1s s. crus
,_I

fo V>a superiors. ros:tf:a//s

pon tocerebellare - : - - corpus restiforme s. crus

:neduilocerebellare _ __
striae medu!lares .s. acusticae-...:

~--:-'~:.::.=:.y
fovea inferior s. caudalis - ala cinE>re~ s.trigonum n.vagi_funiculus separans ~
area postrema-__
calamus scriptorius --=~
obex----

__-c-'-~.,--- .tub er c u iu ma c,u s u c

{J

f>ania ven tnculi quctr ti

__;_;.-.,-.corp u::. re sti tor me;

.r: . ~.
... clava(s.tuberculum .nutligrOc:Uis)
~-~ tuberculum cuneatum
.
tuberculum cinereum

~'--.t--~'--pors medialis fasciculi do.,dalis

\.__i...J.~~-;'--- pars latera/is fascicu:'t dorsalis
fasciculus lateral is (pars retrooh~v.orl'sf

Sl. 18.- DORZALNA STHANA MOZDANOG STAB,LA

(medulla oblongma i port." .,u .fu.;;,.;u_ ,-Junnboidea; 1Hi::sencephal.o-n)

;;-'-"

-,

....... .. -

 ..

12

a)
(apex
(basis

columna~ dorsalis)

columna~

dorsalis)

B -~-___,.,_-~=o~

-~--

(col~mna lateral is)

ll'tt'~c.__-.J--.:....8 (basis columnae ventralis}

A (apex. columna~

v~n tralis)

!~

nucl~us ambiguus (IX, X)

tractus corticospinalis s .pyramidalis

decussatio pyramidum

L.---

b)

pyramis m~duUo~ oblongatae

nucl~us gracilis -P.N.A-(Golli)

- - - - nucl~us cu n eatus -P.N. A-( Burdachi)

decussatio l~mniscorum
nucleus ambiguus (IX,X)

A
c)
nucleus terminalts tractus spinalis
n. trigemini (V)

B
r~
I

nucLeus ambiguus (IX, X)

d)

tngon u m n. hypoglossi
ala c inerea(s. trigonum n. vagi-P N. A)
.nucleus terminalis tractus
spinalis n ..trigemini (V}
nuclei ter'mfnal~s n. vestibuU (VII/}

A
B------

,f r.

'"'"

'i.:.

Sl. 19. -

POREKLO JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U PROD;BZENQJ:

MOZDINI
..
. . .. .
.

(poprecni preseci produzene mozdine)

. i. ;
[a) presek u visini decussatio pyramidum; b) u vi&jni dec,ussatiq
lemniscorurli; c) u visini donjeg dela fossae rhomboiCf,e(le.i,c;l) :u visipj
gornj~g dela fossae rhomboideae)
plavo ~ zadnji; senzitivni rogovi kicmene mozdinetsepzitiyna jedra',: ..
mozdanih zivaca koja od njih postaju; crveno = p;r~~tnji,. mot6rni pogovi:
i motorna jedni; t:rno = bocni, vegetativni rogov~. i .vege~~tivna. jedra.

i'

'! .
t_
~~ ~ ~;1 II

Qt;jf!!

........ t!:Jc-ol-1
.~. . . c;;
<:
zt2:J
II
~

Ul
~

~(\)

....

(\)

l.

~d

:j~~~~n ~>~
Cl)

Cl)

~ .

('")

~ 0

'0

<"+-

r.

~
"""

....

Cl)

>I

c::O:J~~

~IIS2~-0'o2~
~on~~
Cti~o~~<:
......
~~ txlu

txl

o-~~e-o~~
~
.... ...,o ...... ~ >~
!2:>
.... 0

~ ~

,.....

~ ~ ~

1-1

~_, ~-- ot:r::l-4

n""('()~cn ... ~
N
~
<
n.
5 tx1 ;;:~~ o 1-4
N >
~ txl"t;
(j

!,
I

~ Q .... ...._Zq ~~1-4

~ t'1 ~ ~ ~ ;J.
c...
~I

Cl)

z>

,_

I>

"

i'
t.

..
UJ

nucl~us

n hypoglossi---

nucleus ambiguus

nucleus alae

v.,j~

c mereoe

IS . nuclo u $ trigoni n.

'0

~-;cr:

'...,

eO

vo 9' tv,scermo torno Jedro J

.
. ..
Q
nuclous tt'rminalis olot> ciiN!I'Ii'Ot' ... . (l
( vt:s~ros _nzillvno jodro J . .. ....
n.uc_
'_c.t~ tra~tus
- _ _ - _- ..
.
. SOIItaril
.

n.

nucloiJs tractus\spmqltsn

. ..._

. . .
or
nucleu_s d9rsalis porasyiJlpafhicus~_ ~(ala ciner

trigomini~

,,...0 (Q'
Q
'.

...

..

14

12m nucleus ()rioinis n. hypoglossi

. n. accessorii

1rv
10m

ambiguus - kaudalni deo

Csomatomotorno jedro 1

TOvm

dorsalis parasympathicus n.1agt

[visceromo torno jedr ol
termmalrs alo,e cinef"@ae

Cviscerosenzifivno jedro]

10

tractus solitaril- koudalill kr,Jj

Csomotosenzitivnojedro]

nucleus ombiguus- rostralni kraj

soli vat oriu s infertor

Cvegetotivno, para simpa tilno jedro l

tractus solitorii- srednji deo

aa

{nucleus d. ors.olis n .. cochl~ae

,

ventralis n.. cochleae

nucleus dorsalis n. vesttbuli

(Bechter~w)
latera/is n. V(aS.'ibuli

(Deiters j
mecilalts n. vestibuli

(Schw.albe)
spinal is s.inferior n. vestt bu/1
tRoller)

7m

nu,cleus o;iginis n. foe iolis

saliva ton us s upf"ri or [ p~ros impo-

7v

"2 e
-~

0
-~

~
0

..9
0

c
~
0

II)

:.:::::

-~

0
c: c:

0 0
0
v

7s

troc tu s solitorii -ro s:tralni kroj

6m

ori~inis

sm
t

or~gin, s h. trigf"rriin(

Q,

-.!:'J
0

t/~no jf"droJ

.....

II)

. . . .,

f). obducenr<s

_:

<:

'

uS;,( me

senGf"Pha/icus)

1...
ell

c:

(,)

c:

&I)

E
~

5m
2

5s

tra~t~s s:pinolis

5s

prjn~~'pol;s lpon tih us) s. nuc /~us

....

c:
E
;::,

c:
E

E
;::,

00

.................... ..........

CD<t
._..,..._....

"

1...

.E

E E ;:
E
;::, E
;::,

-~
't)

;::,

c:

....................

lt

orfg i~is

cj'CCf"SSO

n)rig:em{ni

ri

n. trt'g:emini

sensoriu:s supf"ri-or

n. trig~mini -p N. A

m <t

~~

Sl. 21. - PODELA ROMBASTE JAME NA FlJNKCIONi\.41:'{~. :.ZOL'fJ4.:,

(somatornotornu = crveno; vegetativnu = belo i SQJll.(l;tos~:Hz;i.ti'Lirtl.t = phtro,J. .
I TOPOGRAFTJA JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA"Jj';QVIM. ZONAMA
\'

...

...

15

nucleus originis occessoriustparo

{ ..sympothicus)n. ocutomotoril (11/J .
nucleus origin is n. oculomot.orii(/11
nucleus origlnisn~ trochlearis fiVJ

nucleus originis occE>ssorius

.
{ (m~s~nc(1pholicus)n. trigemini ( V.

,_i

nucleus tuberculi } - acustici s. nu.ciE'u:s

.
dor sol is
n. cochl floe (VII)

ucl"us originfs n. trig(1mini ( V)

nucleus princ!pali~ (pontinu~)
{ s. nuc/(1US n. trtg(1mtnl s~ns onus
sup~rlor

(VJ

,..,uc leu s ven traJis

n.coch/eae(VII/) . . . . _ __

_____.--- nucleus originis n obducentis(VI)

.
nUclf'US origin is n .foe io/i S { V~)
nuclf'US solivotorius st.Jp~rior ( Vll bls)
nucleus originis

nucleus dorsalis _ _ _ __
n. vesfibuli (.VIII)

(X II).

nucleusombiguus (IX,X J
~__;_:__ _,__nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini

nucleus latera/is
n. vesfibuli (VIII)

nucleus spinalis-----~'
.s. inferior n. Ye>Sitbuli (VIII)
nucleus medtolis -----n. ves tibuli (VIII J
,_J

n_:_ ~Ypeglossi

(Vl

'----_.__,,_ nuc/(1US terminal is aloe cinereile :l X-J

['vls~~fOSPnzibi/na j('dro VdgusoJ
nucleus originis dorsalis .vis.ce.romotorius
. { porosympothicus n. vagi.( X)
..
[visceromotorno jedro voguso]
-...... _.,.____ . ------nucleus originis n. occE"ssorii (XI)

nucleus troc tus

soli tori/
( V//his, IX. X J

--nucleus n. occ~ssorii spinalis (XI)_

substontio g~lotinoso.d(!tsalfs{R:.,~!aiH:Ii J
columna latera/is

m'edull~e,spinofis
'.

'

..

Sl ~2. ---- RASPORED JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U M.OZDANOMi~

STABLU
[crveno
motorna jedra (nuclei originis); plavo ::=, senzitivna: jedr.a:.
(nuclei terminales); crno = vegetativna jedra] .' '
,..

,_J

;;;

~'

'.

...

..

..

16

!,.&
I
Jareo medialis
lorea ptumiformis

a)

b)
__.....,r?-~

nucleus originis
-{ n. hypoglossi (XII)
nucleus in terca/a Ius
(Stoderini)

area medialis
} trigonum
plumiformis n. hypoglossi
~------+-fila

radiculoria
n. hypoglossi

nucleus intercolattts (SfadePin;J

L>l'll+-----.f---J'---

fossa porotivoris
foterotis

nucleus orig lnis

n. hypoglossi (XII)

oliva
sulcus ventrolatero/is
n. hypoglossus (XII)

Sl. 23 . ..- JEDRO N. HYPOGLOSSUS-a (XII)

(a) Projekcija jedra na rombastoj jami; b) Polozaj jedra na poprecnom
preseku produzene mozdine)

b)

nucleus n. hypoglossi (XII J

nucleus originis
n. accessorii (X IJ

fo5So P.orolivoris }
latera/Is ~~ sulcus
dor s oto ferolfs

a)
fovea
inferior

..
nucleus dorsalis
{ ,porosympothicu s n,~~lt~~
nucleus terminolis

w-,...__,_~ { aloe cinereae (X)

ala
cinerea
.:>.trigonum
n. vagi-PN.A

........._._- n ucieu.s origm1s

n. accessorii (XI)
columna lateroN.s
c olumno ventralis
(~

_radix spinalis nervt accessorii - - - - -

radix cerebralt"~ s.myelencepha/ica
nervus acces3oriu.s (XI r - ' - - - - - l
n. accessorii
ramus intern us n. accessorii (parasimpaticna vloknq)
ramus externus n. accessorii (somatomotorna

Sl. _24. -JEDRA N. ACCESSORIUS-a (XI) [a) Rroj~~cija j~r;a;. na,,rornc< (:-
bastoj jami; b) polozaj jedra iz kojeg se rada mozdapj,)<.onm :n~; ac"ie.~~or;i,tt$~a ..;-::~ .
na poprecn6m preseku produ.Zene mozdine; po~t~~; .. k~-~#wr1Pg.:k~r.~na-
n. accessorius-ana poprecnom preseku kicmenem~z'qine]; ; . :

vlak~~a)

..-.---~----'"----~
..... -----..------'-'---'---- . ---~------~

";""-

17

nucleus n.hypoglossi.{X/1}
nucleus ombiguus (X1 1X)

b)'

a}

nucleus dorsalis parasympathicus n. vagi-(XJ

trigonum n. hypoglossi
ala cinerea s. }
trigonum n. vagi
nucleus ambiguu,s
s.n ucl~u s origin1 s
ventralis n. glossopharyn gic i (IX) ~~
n. vagi(X)
nucl~us

{ soli torii
IJ\Jit'~P:t-4

nucleus
aloe cinereoe (X}

tractus

nucleus ter min a/is

alae ciner~a~ [vi scerosenzibilno
j~dro

nucleus dorsalis
porosympothicus
n. vagi(X) lvisceromo tor no
j~dro]

fossa paroiivaris tol~ralis

ef sulcus

dorsolo~ora/is

Sl. 25. - JEDRA N. VAGUS-a (X)

[a) projel;:cija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj jedara na poprecnom
preseku produzene moooine]

?""'!

nucl~us

tractus sol1tarii

nucleus salivotorius inf~rior(IX)

nucl~us ombigi.JusUX.XJ

a)

b) ';

.....,

nucleus. tractus solitarii

( VII Dl ~ IX, X)

Sl. 26. -

JEDRA N. GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS-a (J;.X) ! . .~..

[a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj j-eq~r.a:na

preseku produzene mozdine] .

'

p9pre.cnom"_;
:..

'

..

- ----------~-------- '~----:........-.. ......_

____::_ _____ --------

-- -----

---

..

___

--~--~-----------'------

;_

________.:___, __ ; _____ .............__~------'----------.:...:.._:...__,_ __ ___:___._

..

--~~--~-~--'---------------~~~_

_:_ __

~~~_:_

18

unutrasnji stub vestlbulornih jedoro (V/1/J

po/jnt stub vestibular nih jedora}VIII)

a)

b)

oJ nucleus tuberculi acustici s. nucleus dorsalis .

n. cochlea.~
b) nucleus ventralis n. cochleae
. r nucl~us tubercuti
j ocustici.s.nuc/eus.
dorsa/is
ln.cochleae

...

corpus
restiform e
rnucleus

.~-..~,~ v~ntraliS n. cc:hl~oe

\

n ~ stotoocust/cus (VIII)
1) nucleus dorsalis

'\2)

n. vestibuli(Bechterew)
nucleus latera/is n.vestibuli(Deiters)
s .inferior n. vestibuli ( Ro{(~r)

3) nucleus spinalis

4) nucleus medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe)

Sl. 27.- JEDRA N. STATOACUSTICUS-a (VIII)

[a) projekcija akusticnih jedara i spoljenjeg i unutrasnjegstu,ba vestibular
nih jedara na rombastoj jarni; b) polozaj jedara: ria _poprecnom preseku,

'..

na granici izmedu produzene mozdine i pons-a. Raspored:jedara spoljnjeg

stuba je posve shematican]

(-"

nucleus intercolatus ( Staderini ) - - - - - - - - - ,

nuclei aloe cinereoe - - - - - - - - . . . . . ,
trigonum n. hypoglossi Car eo med:"alis)
nucleus tractus solita"rii

lrigoriurr(n. hypoglos:.Uoreo plurniformis J

nucleus l rae tus spinalis

.....

n. trigem1ni

radix descendens s. troc tu

spinalis n. trigemini
subs tan Ira reticularis
gnsea s .Ia teralis

.;:""!::-:::n---..L

\"..,'',~~....;:;.f";:r't-;---+--

sub stan t1a re1lcu lar~is~-

alba s.mediolis

:,nucleiorenc.JI:ares tcrterales

- n u cteu.s.:"en.Ua!i~.fnf~r(~f'.
n uc/eiu~out/&;:is ciccess or/ us
dors'alis ',

n udeus

o"tiv6ns /nfeno.'r
ol i YO e

S n U C I e US

n .hypoglosus (XII)
"sulcus ventroloferolis

..

nf!C[ e u;i~,;~.~~~~?J_(Ori_~s .ip."(~rior:_flX:J

7..

pyramis
fisura med1cna

urr,'ikieJ:s.i; b!ivans
medialis
'
' . t

._. .:

'

-~ ' :

; '

(.

'

;~.c.essq:r:(l./l'

nuclei rophes
:t::c :. -'

nuti@us'tissurolis
ntlc/ce'us

"'r '''

'{~

} nucleu.:..

tdahgutaris ?:Jrcuatus

Sl. 28.- RETIKULARNA SUPSTANCA (SIVA LBELA)

I HETIKULARNA JEDRA PRODUZENEMOZDINE,..T:

,:)(

...

...

19

fibrae arcuatoe externae dorsales

fl'brae' arcudtae/n f~rnoe dorsoles

nucl~us gracil1s (Golf i)

nucte us cun~atus.(Burdach
..{ nucl~us. t.ra.ctus spinalis
n. tngem1n1
tr. ott vo cereb~ lli:uis
decussatto lemntscorum

nucleus olivans inferior

tr. ol ivospinolis (Helweg}
fr. corticobulbaris (pars
ven fro/iss .bastlari s J ----~~'2----===----:r--.~~

-'2#-"'---"-0.

fibrae arcuatoe
{ in ternae_, ven troles.

~~C~~?/if.:-----,.~J fibroe ar:cuatcJe

externae ven}roles

fasciculi pyramidici(= tr. corticospinalis)----~--

Sl. 29.- FIBRAE ARCUATAE I PUTEVI BAZILARNOG DELA

PRODUZENE MOZDINE

r;.

calva .s. tuberculum

nuclei gracilis - \
tuberculum nuc lf:'i
cunea fi ( Burdcchi)

!I brae arc. u.lemniscorum

a. f.ae .. in. fe. r.n.a e do. r sales
decussatio
lsenzi liVIJO ukr$t9.nje). , .

tr. bulbothalamicus
/'

stratum itiferolivor~ .terrmisci

lemniscus .medial/s.s:'"s~flsHivus

! ~

-~~::,~(~!Jslil~d;o '" . ...

rn~dutt
.

OIJ/.

X IX Yll.

ongoto

fosCJculus gracilis (Gotli)

7'""-j

L fasciculus

cuneatus (8urdach1;

..r:'.

. '

': .)iktkno< l~mniscus medialis..:.'a

~ .. : , :(i Go/1-oyog l Burdocb.~ovog ' :

, rr;resencephalon
- ' ., - )edra. < \
. /.:
. cvloknd lemnl~>r;us m~di~iis:;_a
se,nzitt vnih jedarq,. mpi. cjan/h
nucleus tractus
z1vaca (X,IX,V I. '
solifarii

LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS) S~ TRf\CTUS;'

BULBOTHALAMICUS
[shematicki prikaz njegovih sastavnih delova: fibrae .aifcuatae interrw:e
doTSales; decussati0 lemniscornm; stratum interolivare-lemnisci;:
'
lemniscus medialis/
Sl. 30. -

iz

~--'-~..L-..........:....:.........

- ---- ------

20

corpus r.e.stiforme>
{

~~~~~~s~f~~~~h~fitllaris

:nucleus tractus spmalis

n. trigemini

tr. sp: 'lOC e rebf/lari5

ventralis (Gowers)

formatio retic

tr. s.pi.nothalamicus

(Edinger)ef tr.
..{. spinotectalts
tr. thalamo- rubroolivarts .s. fasciculf.!S
{ cen tralis tegmentt
([3ech t erew) ,

tr. longitudinalis medialis

tr. tectospinalis medialis i tr.
reticulospinalis medialis
sredisna
heterogena
\Lf"VCa

pu tev:J

stratum interoliva_re.lemnisci}
[lemniscus medJalJs
s sensitivus]

tr. corticobulbans (par~

dorsalis s.pes lemniscJJ

Sl. 31. -

a)

colliculus
facio/is

bocna heterogena vrvca

putevo

PUTEVI DORZALNOG DELA PRODUZENE MOZDINE

Jnucleus originis n
l abducentts (VI)
1) nucleus origims n .. facia/is (VII)
nucleus sativatorius superior
s .pon tis (VII )[pqrasimpatilna
vtakna n. facta/Jso za suzne,
nosne i neplane !lezde)

b}:

collitulus facio/is;

nucl~u,5 ol-igini~ n. obducen tis. (VI J

g~nu internum radicis n.focia!J's

3) nucleus tractus solitdtl{

rs.secunda:radfcis n. facio/is

Cgustoreceptorna vlokno
iz jezikal

.nucleus orjginis n
facia/is {VII).
nucleus solivotorius
superiors. pont1s (VII)
m.icleus tractus solitorii
(VII bis)
pars prima rodicisn.fa,cialis

Sl. 32. -- JEDRA N. FACIALIS-a (VIIi VII bis) :I..N.<ABD,UG:EN$-'a cy:E)r

[a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj.j,efl?~ra,.
na poprecnom preseku pons-a]
'

;~~.
,{

 ..

. .

--~-_____ _:___:__.-,____~---L-~-~~~~-;_~-~_:-~~'----:~_:__ _.___ __ . _

.. .

..

21

a)

b)
eminentia medialis s.teres
sulcus limitans

nucleus originis accessorii!$_

) { n. trigemini .s.nuct:us rr:d_ICIS
descendent1s n. tr1gemm1 (V}
1) nucleus odginis h. trigemini (V)

fovea sup~rior
sulcus hmifans --~

iuin pon tis:

~nucleus

principolis
(pon tin us) s.nucleus
_terminalis n. trigemini {V)
)~ nucleus tractus
.3 l spinalis n. trigemini (V)

t======t::::::-+::::::::=-~:s

/ub~rculum

{ nucl.eu s or.igin. i.s

1) '!trigemini '(VJ

. nucleus principalis
s. n(Jcltws
{ (ponHnus}
lerminolis n.trigemlnl ( V J

2)

portiO major
s. sensitiva
n. trigemmus
.
. (VJ

cuneatum

clava

'portio minQr s.motorio

?-j

'

supstantJa

Sl. 33. -

gpJatinoso ( Rolandi)

J EDRA N. TRIGEMINUS-a (V)

[a) projekcija ]edara na rombastoj jami; b) polo-Zaj jedara- na popr:eenom.

preseku pons-a]

stnoe

medu/larE>s

s ocust ICOE>

nucieus terminalis

dorsalis n

cochf--.--~- .....

. ......

,_..,)

nucleus ongmts n.IOCJO/is

n ~'c. ~~e.us ii/;~:r~~,:~-~P.:,rr~~~.:.

{ s.
,me.tencepholt . ,, .,, .. ' ...

n~~~~l 'c~rpori~ ~ropt:.-;6i~~~ :

nucleus c~ntioli~ ~upl!ri.~l

corpus 1 ropezoideum

~I.

~''.':.,'

';, <

' : .../ '

nuclei porftis ....... "',<,.>'

.:..'~~ 'ni.Jtl~i. raphes

34. -- RETIKULARNA JEDRA PONS-a [sa :centralnini ::ctel6ni.. altU-'

7
~ticnog pu ta striae medullares s. acusticae; corpus ~.trape,zoi.deumi.. :.:.t r . ,o:o.;;. ;.;; ;
i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus]
; . ,,

....

22

tr.longitudinotis medialis
tr. tectosplno/is et tr. reticu. !i:Jspinolis medialis

~redi!no

heterogeno
w.fvco pu te vo

. /emniCt.iS medialiS S. SenSifi~US .

tr. corticobulbaris (pars

dors.alis s. pes)
.
. lemntSCI
~~

)J pars dorsalispontts

l!btro~

I
~

.D.)pors bast/arts pontls

rr. corticopontint ----.J

tr.. corttcobulbaris (pars
trol is s ....... ,,...,~,.,.~u
tasctculi longitudinoles
(= tractus cortlcospinolis)
f1brae pon tis tronsversae

{superficioles J

'.

..

tr.ventralis
spinocerebel/aris
(6owers)

pontts tronsversof'

profundae

tr. pon tocerebellares

tr. spmotha/amicus
{ (Edinger) et tr. spinotectolis
tr. r.ubro sp!nalrs .( Monakow J
tr. tha/amo- rubro,..., olivaris
s. fasciculus centra/is
{ tegment:l ( Bechterew J

//
nuct.i pontis

Sl. 35.- PUTEVI PONS-a

[radi preglednosti izostavljenja su jedra koja leze u ovom. Q:elu

p~ms~l

-c?rebellum

bra..'. ht.um p.on tis s: p. eodunc;u..lu s

,,{ ~~r.e:beNons:. medius-P ~-M'
'

pons

...... .
't',

Sl. 36. - GLA VNI SASTA VNI DELOVI METEN:CE;FALON.t\r:. PQ~~-,~.

brachium pontis s. pedunculus cerebellaris med.~u$l':cf?r~b~Jl.um.;
i ventriculus quartus [popreeni presek metencefa:.kmal;

<:r.

... .
---~---------=----'!--

,_J

23

lingula--\

1lobulus centro/is\\

VERMIS (superior)
incisura cerebelli anterior:

r
I{

vinculum ~~ngual~ ala lobuli cen traits

r-~~. . . . \...\L!....J-J~~--~

HN/SPHARIVM

CEREBELLI

?-;
SL :37. ---- GORN.JA

STRANA MALOGA MOZGA [podela gornjeg vermiS-a ..

i odgovarajuci reznjevi na hemisferama malaga mozga)

r

I"

pyram1s

vermis~-

V R MIS ( in I e rio r)
rpedunculus flocculi
flocculus

1/

'------..........

H~MISPJ:-IAERIUM
. CR8ELL~

~---=::::.-..,--'-----

h-rd_su_. r.i1_cerebelh .
{posff'rtOr . . . .
t

~--

;.

-~

SL :38. - - DON.TA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA :[podela doiljeg.vermi.s.:.~

i odgovarajucLreznjevi na hemisferi malaga mozga] _;

,_/

bocni iii petrozm dPo }

prednje strane malogo
mozga

sulcu.s

horizon talis
cere belli

-medulla oblongata
Sl.

3~. ---

PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA; [sa. prad:UZen:o:m,; ::,

mozdinom i mostam in situ]

. ,.

24

v~rmis

supt?nor

trbutu5 ::entrails
V:.f'ium medullar~ .antenu5

lingula l gledono kroz

velum. medullore onteriusJ
brachium conjunctivum

corpus restiforme-."
brachium pontls
'

nodulus

.#

!,_,;
I

flocculus
uvula

tonsillo

pedun' u:us flocc u!,

vf'lum mf'dullore po srf'rJus

Sl 40 ~ PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA (po uklanjanju

1

mosta

produzene mozdine presecanjem krakova malQga mozga]

FOSSA CEREBELLJ TRANSVERSA.

1 g e-m ' n us I V)
----- -+----.:..=:===-~===-t
n obqu.cens (VI) ----------~-
r.. to c ~ o Its ( VII ) - - ._.........

n tr

n. 1n tt?r

n ..

medius {VII

bls ) --

st~.,'oac-.usticus (VIII)~--

n _ gto~~ophoryngicus (IX)

n. vogu s f X J --_. ------.- ..

--~
. .

r. . 0 C C e S S 0 r I u S ! Y. I ) --------~
m~dulla

oblongata

Sl. 41.

SHEMA PONTOCEREBELARNOG UGLA SA :N.JiEGQVIM

SADRZAJEM

...

.. .
.

.. .

25
porus n. trigt-mlni

. portl~ n. obducentis

porus n. statoacustici
et n. facio/is

pars nervtna
loraminis

juguloris sinus

--

sigmoid~us

., sinus p~trosus. inferior

--. tuberculum

:oil.

jugular~

PREDN.Tl OS,TEO -- DURAI..NI ZID PONTOCEREBELARNOGA. UGLA

4~

smus r:overnosus

Clsrerno

pon tocPr~bellons

mterna
Dandy-eva vena

a auo11ivo

n. trig~fJ'llnus f V)

n. facio/is (VII)-

n intermedius(VJ1 1 s)--..,.

: 1 ~+-~:'----;---~

n stotoacusticus (VII/)---._

bolrio strono.

"

pons~ c

smus petrosus supenor

tduz gornje

I VICe piro- ~
mide slepoo(n~ kostl)

predn)o strona

cerebellum -a

Sl. 4~

- PONTOCEREBELARNI UGAO SA SVOJIM SADRZAJ:El\1

[gledan odozgo. po uklanjanju tentorium-a cerebelli]:

incisura cerebel/t ontertor

.....

-~ a.quo'e:t!uc Ius c'errbr I' { Sylvti}

laminae medullores

~\

/amino quadri Y.fif!i/fi._a::,

\'

,,,J

'

' ....

....

dentotu.s'

,:

nucleus emboli for mis

verm1s

nucleus fastigiij

nucfeu..s,g~(J.bosus

SL 44. -__, GRADA MALOGA MOZGA (na horizo-n:tal])lom

pr~s~k:u]

;:::

.....

/1

...

26
vermis (superior J,
/nucleus fa.st,gi'
nucleus g!oba:su.s
~.,...,

n ucr~us ~mb.ollform'!!

.-.

!~

,~~~~/~~/ nucl~us, d-entotu5

~

c(irpus meduuor.~
(arbor .,NoP.)

~~

Sl. 45. -- GRAflA MALOGA MOZGA [na frontalnom pres~k~ti

medullore anter,us

velum medullore postenus

brachium conjunctivum
frenulum veli medulloris onterioris

fcorpus restilorme---

n. trochteans

/amino tee toria ven tticuli

clava

b}

---~uorrllti ~~~~

tuberculum cunafum

,-.corpus restdorm~

'brachium

/ - conjunct1vum

'

rbracflJUm

, \ . , pont1s

A.)/'-

tuberculum cinereum

t"'""'

Sl. 46. -- KRACI 1\IIALOGA. NIOZGA

(PRESECENI !fA. l'viESTC ULASKA U
CEREBELLUM) [a). njihov odnos prema. kroyu
cetvrte komore; b) poprecnL presek. zaJedmc. . . kog stabla krakova maloga mozgal

brachium pon tis

nuL:',_ws fostigii

nuc feus

g/obos us

nucieus emboliformis

nucleus dentotus

CORPUS RESTIFORM
inferior AN A.)

_~_?_Pc_g_rs_r;g.~rt;:i~-)"ans~

, -

-,r. c{entiltoolivaris ~
~
~tr,;cerebellonucle(Jres
. -_

- tr. olivocerebelloris

tr. nucleocerebellare

BRACHIUM CONJi.JlYCTIVUM

- (s.pedf.!ncultJS ~~f>bellqri5
supenor~P,f:I_.'A J

tr cerebellospina/is(Mor.chi)_:__ .-tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-~~~~----~"""""

(FIe ch.st g)
,
. . . _____.r: /

:.

..

t'

'~

(s.pedunculus cerebe/lons - -

7~ !r spi'!~C,~te.belf~,ris :ventralis

.. ,
:_-~ ir.lo_ st.'g{f!_b. ulb,Q_r_ts_..._ ._.
{Goweors}
_ . . .: ''fr_.c~re_b_ ell_ orubrall$.
. 'I
.
_.. - . t_~.t>~eb~f(gtholarrncus
.. _
,~,,.-~r:pontocerebe~lr,Jres:.,.:"... )
,.

, ... : ;
. _ .. r":: <' 1 tt:'cor'ticor,_ereb~Ual:is: .... ' ._

: '. . . .
~~~--'J'JI_..

.l ,_ .

. .

t:

~'

:::_:';_;~~R.::_.~t. f!. _.ftJ.; _~_" _,_i'.0-~!.{i/SP~dunculus_cereb@l./ar.Js me~~.~$'1~M1J)::<;c, ,>

S.PARS
{ COiiPVS"''3tJXtA'It~:S.rlF6kN
MEDIA'JdS'ctfitPbfH5i?ESTIFORMIS
'

. Sl. 47a. -;--' SISTEMATIZACIJA VLAKANA CEREBELARNIH>.:."; .

KRAKOVA U DOVODNE ILl CEREBELOPET;AENE :(obb}enFplavGif,
I ODVODNEIL(CEREBELOFUGALNE PUTEVE' {bo.jeh1 cr:veno)! .
Asocijacioni puteV:i maloga mozga (tr. corticonucleares) obojenLzuto.'

' : "
.
. 1

'

.. .

....

..

-~:_ __:__.:.__~~~~------- - - - - - --~--_:_:-----~~_::::_____

..

___

29
I

?'""')

fastigiUm
v~lum m~dullor~ post~rius

Sl. 50. -

ZIDOVI KROVNOG SPAGA CETVRTE MO.ZDINE KOMORE.

(fastigium)

[sagitalni presek metencefalicnog dela krova cetvrte komore]

-;-;

nodulus
v~lu m

medu /lore posterius

p~dunculus

flocculi

f /occulu~

/A-.~----6----'--..,_;:,; ra~nla ventFtcuJi

/~~'-+---1---..:_ _ _

aperturo !otero/is
rhombencephali (Luschka)

/V

fominCi tectoria
.
v~ntriculi IV
, ..

--tl~-t----1----- :{io pet fur a

med ion q .

'

. ~ . :;

rhomb~h~ephali.
d n)
.
.
. .. (M(:Jgen
-

plexus chono1deus ---~

ventriculi IV
corpus rest1formf!
cia vo

?--;

tuberculum cuneotum

Sl. 51.- MIELENCEFALICNI DEO KROVA C~TVRTE KOMORE;SA:

OTVORIMA (SREDNJIM 1 BOCNIM) I HORIOIDNlirt:SPLET.OM.J.:.
j" tETVRTE KOMORE

.. ....

' . . .

..

..

!; . .

30

a)

IV }.lafnlho

t~~totia

l/(?!1 tn~u!t

IV

gornji cerebelarni list _,,., ,_..

piae mat~r
---.,/
~~..........-

&'

do_nj i mielencefalicni lis1j

ptae mater
.,

~Ia chlorioid~a
v~ntriculi IV
pl~X'us

chorioideus.

ventr:lculi IV

b)
recessus lateral is
v~ntriculi IV

.dno r~c~sus la.feralis-o

v~nfrt culi

IV

apt-r.turiJtat~rolis; . ..

v~nfri.cuti JVs: rb9mben'-.

c~phald Lusi:h~~).

'.'

...

Sl. 52. - SASTAV MIELENCEFALICNOG DE:L_A ~J~ROV:t\:.CETVRTE;

MOZDANE: KOMORE: LAMINA TECTORIA, ~- 'l?El..:A. l\ CHCHUOIDEA :.
. I PLEXUS CHORIOIDEUS VENTRICULI IV
.
tPoprecan presekmielencefalona: a) kaudalno od :te_cgs$.'llS-Jq._tf3r.al:i:s-::a:!: 1 ;

. b) u visini recessus latera lis-a] .

(~

:~

..

..

..

. .

.....

-!

-:

..

31

,_J

tee, tum m~sencephali'

(lamina quodtig~f!1ln a)

a)

b)

aquaeductus cerebri ,s:

mesencephali (Sylvii)

c~ntrolno

~upljina m~zM-

bo~ni

su,;,~~!~~~iJho,}ff

clalilnog

zld

m~hura.

~~~~~~~r,~~~~~~~~~~ basis

.pedunculi

cr~brl

crus cerebri

sulcus l1mttans
v~ntriculorum

pod

sul'....US

n~ryi

substantia nigra s.
nucleus nigr
oculomotorii

s ubsfantici perlo-rata postrior s.

int~rcruralis

Sl. 53.- RAZVOJ MEZENCEFALICNOG MEHURA U GLAVNE SASTAVNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG MEZENCEFALONA. [a)poprecan
presek mezencefalicnog mozdanog mehU.ra; b) popreean presek definitivnog mezencefalona]

J,Irtut

amino
quodrigemlh(i
(collicu'lus

caudC!IiS)
.:tentorium .
cerebell;
(Sinus rectus
u njemu).:

dorsum s~llo~
pdunculus s. crus

c~r~bn----J

cl/vus
atlas

Sl. 54.- SAGITALNI, SREDISNI PRESEK MOZGA-'I NJEGOV:.ObNO~!F

PREMA ZIDOVIMA LOBANJE
Podela lobanjske duplje pomocu tentorium-a c&ebelli >ria 'clve. o:ste0;;H- ~
brozne loze: gornju iii cerebralnu i donju iii cerebelarnir;[tac;k:ast,a' liriija':
oznacava ravan incisurae tentorii i odnos ovog ureza:prema mezencefalonu]

._--,,
,;!

 ...

. .

...

.. ,
------------- --- ..-----~-!.-----~~-

32

Sl. 55. - OSTEODURALNI OTVOR TENTORIUM.,.a (hiatus. tentorii);

ogranicen pozadi sa incisura tentorii a spreda sa dorsum sellae
[otvor obuhvata mezencefalon] .
<_olltcutus cauda/is smlt>rior

\ broch1um pontts

coiiJculus rostra lis

~ !lr~nulum v~li m~dulloris ont~noris- - - - c:'-5 v~lum m~dullor~ ontenus - - - - - 1

<11 c...
vel:.:m medullare }

t:~
())......

c:
.._ ~
<11

postenus

/ammo
te ctorio

- - - - -

corpus

pinf>al~

---

..

{ radix~
_troc tus
{rodtera.lis.
1_x .. optic us;

.......

~ulcus

s,. supf>nor

:"l

~dtalts
.

corpu s'g~nrcutofuml'
..{ fd t ' ra1 e ' -

i-nterbrachialis
{

Sl. 56. -

-.'_?_

corpus eniculatum
51
medtale

:'.
metathalamus

DORZOLATERALNI IZGLED MO.ZD~Oq_ STA:B.ltf\', .

[shematicki predstavljen]
~-

33

c.n_trurn

semiovot~

co.IID.surn

_____ _
_____________..:.-----:"7~~ ~----

ventriculus .foterolt.s

~;---'-

caput nuclei coud_ofi

.

capsula extrema ------

insula
1

;-I

---- ____ _

claustrum

,,.

,'

ventdct,Jius terfju-s

~'h<;lr---/J.'!tqmen

--------- -~~r----:~

~~~~~~

copsulo externo
crus occtpltote
ln,ernoe

gtobu.s potiidvs
(s.pars pollidaJ
tho tom us

~opsuloe

crus c~rebn -------"

/

./

pons------------------~

medulla oblongolo -------~:

. ~ decu.ssotio pyromidum

Sl. 57. ----- FRONTALNI PRESEK VELIKOG MOZGAI

MOZDANOGSTABLA

. .

;-I

)c)

b)

a)

recessus isthmicus

Sl. 58. - 'POPRECAN PRESEK SYLVIUS-OVOG KANALA;(dqti~edu.J?~-::

ctus cerebri Sylvii s. aquaeductus mesencephalf[a) pr~ek !:rie'posredno
iznad njegovog kaudalnog iii rombencefali~nog kr~ja; of' pres~kkrdZ': ~-u
srednji deo kansla; c) presek neposredno ispred::rostralridg ':nFd}erice:.. :'':t-:
fali~nog kraja kanala]

I
~

' . '-

,.

.. ..

-~-.~-:~-

..

__ _

---~ .... :..~.:_ _____._ ~---..:...

----------.t..-----~---

---

------

- - ""'---~

___ _.__

----~~--- ___ :..............___ ....... ______~~----------...........JL.~-~:..____:__.._ __ ---------~-~-:.......-..------------------

..:_.....:.....~

34

(,..&

~--'----

~col/lculus cauda/is

nuc.fe us colliculi cauda lis

decussotto nervorum trochleorium

aq~~ed,uctus.
.
.. .. cerebrt
.

'

'.

s: ~esencepholi
.

..

(Syl li)

stratum gri seum cent role

fasciculus longitudin a/is. dorsati:s

nudius originisocceSs~rit/sfs;Fi,e-:-.
sencephalicu.s) ner vi trigemini tV)'
brachium conjunctivum
gangllon dorsale tegmenti
tractus (ongifudinolls medialis
gangllon. venfra/e tegmenti

lemniscus
fila radicularia n. trochleari
nucleus origin is n. }
trochlear is (IV)
tr thalamo-rubro-olivans}
(8echterew}

tr. spinothalam,.cus (Edinger)}

~~-'t ~~r~~i~#g~~ocJ}'ab~~~Jset tr~

ef tr. spinofectalis
tr. tectospinal is
lemniscus medial{s s.
sensitrvus
fr. ru brospinalis

-~;~~- {ilt.{cl~__u_ s _ _ iiig___ er (zoncFcompacfa.s.

r,1groJ
. . '. .
.................. -. tr. t~in.pqropontt'fi.us t Tiirkl.

fr. cortti:ospinatis s.
pyramidalis
.:.::;.:.~.:.:.,..,..,;.,..;+Y---- tr. corticobulboris .
......,.;.;..;..;~u:--.__ tr. frontopontir:us (Arnold)

nucleus a/bus (Stillingi)

= tr. cerebellorubrolis i tr.
cere bell ofhalam icus

decussatio brachii
confunctivi ( Werneklnk)
s decussatio crurum
cerebellocerebral ium
sulcus nervi oculomotorii

f~

gong/tQ(I ~nterp edunc ular2 (s /nt~rcru role)

---'substantio_pe.rforata posteriorr:.,jnfercruralis)

Sl. 59. -

POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA. U VISINI .

COLLICULUS CAVDALIS-a
.
..
. .

colliculus rostra/is
stratum griseum colliculi rostra/is

aqua~ductus; c~rebri

s. mes~ncep-hali (Sylvii)

tr. te.ctospinalis

tr. spinotholamicus (Edinger)

fila radicu Ioria n.ocufomotorii

r fasiculus longitudinalis
1dorsalis (Schiltz)
-.
ucle.u s or iginis-n. oculoroototii{IIIJ
tractus longi~tidinali$ medialis
[ fr. tha'ici.if 0- ru bro~ ollY,C1~.i~.-. ;', .
>-+---.,:,._...~ ~- ( Bec,hl~few)
,

de.cusatio dorsal~
cegmenti (Meynerti)

n=-=+-_..,....,.::~s~~~:e:?/opo_~~~~usi{-rr~~~~l.,

tr. spinotectolis

lemniscus meodialis
st>nsitivus
nucleus ruber

l,

,_

:-:

su.(dw~:)qteraHs

: .

:_ ..

.m;~s_:~n'te.khati

WA:;L:::~_;_:..r-r.;,' -ri.i'Qr.q sp i n,a lis- ( MOf,) a fio w

s.

lcdo~h~ospindti~ ': :_ :!

~:-~(.- ~ :') ..

,_r

,J)

>

, _.,
_

~~~~-;-'-"': ~1~:~~=~~~tit'r~~no i~ 1

lzona compacta s.}~

nucleus
ntgra
{ 2.zona reficulafa
niger
rubra

s.}

-;_,-~.: :::i::~;;{\";:f',

sulcus n. oculomotorii.

Sl. 60. -

POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALQN(\, D._VI:$N1.

COLLICULUS ROSTRALIS"-a -- . - . ~
. , .. '

'
('''

c;'

~-

..

.' .

..

...

...

----~------------~--------:.___:__~,__:_---~------~-------~-~--~----~~-------~--~-------------------'--~..~-_~. ~--

'

35
corp us pinc:ole (epiphysis)
{

nvcleusrco_mmissu_.rae cauciali-s et
tractus longitudinalis medialis
(Dark!,evi~J

~-+~,.---:--r- n ucl~c.is .,n fer t1 t-la lis

(~OjOI/J

nucleus rube_r-

Y---- nucleus
n1ger s.
sub3~ntia __ nigro -P f.JA

Sl. 61.- POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA U- VISINI

N JEGOVOG ROSTRALNOG KRAJA [ kroz commissura posterior

s. caudalis]

stratum grrseum superficiQJe

~ stratum grise~m

stratum zonate

medium

;---/.-~ - --. str~um griseum protundum

stratum opfJCum

"

'

rodiatio tractus
opf ici fpor s mesen-

..

c~pho!Jco)

stratum lemmscole
tr spinolectalis
stratum album prof~/~
tr tectospin(J/is

~
~

tr
tr. tectopont/nus

"__/

t~ctobulboris

~/'__/

tr. fectv.-eticulans (Pow/ow)

Sl. 62. -- GRAUA COLLICULUS ROSTRAL/S-a (sivi i beli slojevif'

nucleus comrr:issu_rac-_cou dol is }
et tractus fongtfudtnql's

mF?diolts(Oorksevif)
~
nucleus intersttftaiiS
}
:
:-..
(Ca;ol)
- - - - - - _ -. .

--u

~ nucleus lotP.ralis porvocellularis

?-'/

~
0

c:::

(WesfQhoi-Edinger )[parasimpatitno
jedroJ

nucleus latera/is mognocellularis

[somotomotorno jedro]

-~

~l
<;:)

fofoinoforni centar{zam sphincter

.
.

; : .
_
pupillae]
. okomodocioni
centor [zo m. ci/Jon $] .
.
'

--~~~.,.--JI~;.

"' I ; ,

),

i (

- :ia m:' levitfor 'fiotpebi.-ae '~~R~fl-i<>/~1st\_\ ; , .-:' ...

~--.z~. ln. te~tus( 5r.ii6fsupeifor
? '

za m. rectus bulbl

. :__

za m obliquus bulbi

inf~r?"q):.: :~ . -~-;':;< ~-'. :.,--:.

'

'

.1i

:i:;

rectus bulbi infer ior;' '-...:_

~-

'

~ nucleus medionus mognocellularis

~ (PeriiO)[centor za konvergencijuJ

':: .. ,q,;,

medial~~, ~':.J:iiJ~dl{;,_-,

'',:-:'

:>!_. .. . ', ........

nucleus or igims n.
trochlearis (IV)

Sl. 63.- SASTAV JEDRA N. OCULOMOTORIUS-a-(III):,/:

[uzduzno osenceno: jedarca spoljnog krupnocelrjiciiog:jedra; :tackicai:t'ia:~''
o:::enceno: spoljno sitnocelijicno jedro (Westphal-Ediriget:.:ovo>t>atasi:hrpa:.,;;!J
ticno jedro); poprecno osenceno: sredisno krupnocelijri'crt-O"jedro] ,, ;; '~t::- tc

o:',

.. \

...

-~

..

...

--'---------~-~=-----~----~-~-:_:_ ____ ~_:._ ----

36

-nucleus ruber (mezencefolifni deo)

a)

s. inferior
I-co/lieu/us- caudolls
,
I

colliculus rostra/is s.:superior

tr._h__ oben. u__loll) tercrurolls s. }
fasciculus retroflexus
(Meyn~rti)

~uclrus

ruber
diencefal1lm deo)

}--============-====---------------- .

----------I

diencefoli{ni {rostrolni) deo jedro

lljeb zo proloz tr. hobenulointercrurolis-o
mezeticefolitni (kaudolni) deo jedro

b)

nucleus ruber

. -- --------

porvocellularis s }
. neorubrum
.
{ mognoce/1 uloris s. \ ______.
polaeorubrum f

Sl. 64. -

NUCLEUS Rt1BER I NUCLEUS NIGER S.: SUBSTAN;r'IA

NIGRA (SOEMMERINGI)
[a.) njihovo prostiranje u duZini i podela na mezencefalicnii ciiencefalicni
deo jedra; b) shematican sastav nucleus-ruber-a: ,njegova
medijalna strana]

b)
a)

loterf!lis
me sen cephal i

SUICCJS

sulcus nervi oculomotoni

s.sulcus medialis cruris ~rebri P.M.(

Sl. 65. -- NUCLEUS NIGER S. SUBSTANTIA NipJM.

[a) oblik jedra; b) sastav jedra]

(SQ~;~lMJ~}~l:N~}lt:

!....<
I

 ..
-------~------ ..

.
,.
.
.
.
----------------------._:___.:....:____-"---~~----'

?-;

37

-w------ tr. corti~ofo~.cipito) tctol~.-.s

, a)

r----- tr:

pollldotecfol1s
. .
,..- rodioflo tractus opfici (pars mesncephollco J

"""-...-X'

tr. spinofcfaliJ
fr. tectospinolis
tr. tecfobu!boris

- - - fr fectoponfi'nus
---~ tr. t~cforetlculorls f

Powlow J

A) COL L ICULUS ROSTRALIS.(stroto grisJJ

tr. corfico (fmporo}ttctol(s

b)

?-;

fr. tectobulboris
___ tr. tecfospinolis

,~

,/

ternniscus lateralls s.ocustlcus ---!1

B)COLLICULUS CAVDALIS (nucleus colliculi coudalis}
. : ....
-.
,

tr. corticorubrotis

., . ---::::::=
.....-

tr. po/1/dorubrot;s

tr subtholomorubrotis

tr. tholomo ... rubro. oli11orls (8ech'trw J

c)

tr. tholmorubrolls
r.

tr. rubrospt'nalls ( Monokow)

C) NUCLEUS RUSER

'd)

f'r nigrotec to lis -----..... ._

~.

u=.

\~
D)NUCLcUS NIGER

tr. corticonlgrotls
tr.. poll idonigrol is

e)

..

'

.1

tosclculus momillotegmento.(t$: _.:,

gangtion ven-trale:: te-gm;..Ati/

pedunculus corporis momillorls ---~

tr,bob~nulolnt~rc-r.urolls. s.fostlculus

gangllon dorsale tegmenti

i(riroflexustM,;.in~rit J

gong/ton

. '~

mt~rp~dunculor~

l .,

( To(mtl

gangllon lntercrurale
E)

. _ _;_.:::_;:fr:fh~t(~.-~Jo~~~n~l~~ .': ';.: .-~.:: _: ~- . .

. ___ ,,F.~.~--.

i _' (,

t ..

..

....

.. ,

f ;.

-~

~.

,.. ~-- ('.

Sl. 66. --- VEZE 1'-''IEZENCEP'ALONA (putivi koji se :radajti rZ'-sivilFniasaC: '
mezencefalona odnosno zavrsavaju u njima) [nishodni putevi 6zri'aceni' , '
su punim strelicama. a ushodni putevi isprekidanim 'lini'jam;al'

-.

.. .~:. .
. .
.
~~~~ ... _:-.:..:._~~-:.~!'4-..:.__.:. ____._;__--=-----~---~-_--~.-~~~----__._,__...:....__.~

{,..&
I

38

nuCIE'US rubE'r
m~sE'ncepholon

tr. corticopon tinif/ )___/

tr. pon toce-re-be-/lore-s (2)------~
tr. corticonucle-oris(J) - - - - - tr. cerebe-llorubral iss. eKe_
bello tegmen talis me-se-ncepho/1 {,4) J
tr. rubrospinalis (Monokow) (5)

j ~

'.

'

..~ ,.

Tl'!.

!....,
SI. 67.- INDIREKTNA VEZA KORE VELIKOGA MOZGA.: _ct)~~i\-"';
KOROM :N.[ALOGA MOZGA [1, 2], b) SA MEZENQ~f A;LO~OJ\4 J3, 4}.)
c) SA PREDNJIM ROGOVIMA KICMENE MOZDJNE ['5]. ::

.... .

__ __)>_.______ _____ _

..

. .

.... .

~;.

39
"

'$~F'=i1~~--7CPtnm;ssurcr post~rior s: cauda/is ..

. 1:

.corpus gen ir;ulatu1l1 medial e

0)

:::J
~

,_J

:-ln uc leu~- ongtn ,-s

n o b d u c en tt"~ V J J

n uc IE> us term1nalis
}
/ateralts n vestibuli
--".(De~ters)

nucleus' tE>rm,nollS medialis}

n . vest i b u 11 ( S c h wa I be )

.cefaloglfno jedra" fprednji motorm}

rogov1 u ~rat nom d2lu ~otmen~
-rn o}dtn~)

Sl. G8. - TRACTUS

LONGITUDINALIS MEDIALIS [Pocetak iz:
1. Darksevicevog jedra (tr. com.missu1olongitudinalis) i 2. Deitersovog
.iedra (tr.vestibulolongitudinalis); vezuje: 1. okulogi:tna jedra<( (jedra: 'III;
lV i VI mozdanog Zivca) u mozdanom stablu i 2. cefalogirna j.edra .(pred,.,
n.ii motorni rogovi) u vratnom delu kicmene mozdin~ sa vestibularnim ili
statickim :-tparatom unutrasnjeg uha (paTs slatica labyrinthi memb1anacei}l

b)

KROV
thalamus

central no
up lj i no diflnCflfalil n og mMuro
BOCNI ZID

sulcus /im'itoiH'
v~ntnculorum

POD

hypothalamus

mamiUar~

(pors momtllaris)

Sl. 69. - RAZVOJ DIENCEF ALICNOG MO:ZDANOG MEHURA _

U G LA VNE SASTAVNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG. b'fEJ.\J'CEFALONA
Ia) poprecan presek diencefalicnog mozdanog mehura; b)'popreNiri pr~sek .:' ..
definitivnog diencefalona]
h ..

! '

 .. .
--~ ~------ :~~-- -..L------=------L---__:-----~-

..

~ ~'-------~--:_._ ---~-_._.__.____:__-

- ~..:.._: ......... !'!.,.-

---------------~c~_:

_____

-----~---------~---~--------~,~~~--------~~c

40

tomino

b)

t~rmtnolis

neporm telenceloli ~ni m oldom meh ur

(t~lenc~ph_o/on.

7. parni bocni

mf>hur

tel~nce-

lolitni mofdont m~hur

coll/culus gonglionoris
'

tele_ ncelolltnl }.

imporJ

(gyr.enc.~phqlon)

~-

_ ..

dtencefot,cni

mehur

c)

lamina t~rmino/ts gnseo v~ntricult Ill

pars impor ventriculi tel~ncef)holl s
{ ventriculus Ill (pars 1Ple{'cepholtco)

foramen int~r- }
ventr' cutort

( Monro1)

c_o'''c_ ulus >gong_ ltonor_-'s

{buducr corpus sr-r,otum)

Sl. 70. - RAZVOJ PRVOBITNOG, PROZENC:EFALICNOG :~10ZDA

NOG MEHURA (na horizontalnom preseku [a) ~pod~la p~ozen.~efali_cn9g .
mehura na dva sekundarna mozdana mehura (dience~alicni: i telencefa- .
licni) i pojava sivih masa u njihovim bocnim zid_ovima;, b) d~lj~-razyoj.
telencefalicnog mehura u neparni (telencepht;llQn .imparJ i .. dva parna .
bocna telencefalicna mehura (gyrencephalon)~ c) uvlac{m.je 't;etenceph<Ilon
impar-a u sastav buduceg definitivnog diencefalonal_

cor pus pmeole - - ,

tordfrie(l interventncu!ore (Monrc!l

:.c"~:>)~;_''hrx ('~-~ r st)tb.~ra} '-

drs,J.cta

-:-,-,-~?-.:.'-.-~, iPr}. ,;t: cP

J
, 1om ,,;b,te'rm'in.ohs :-:
. .

co,rpv~

momtltare

tuber c mereum
t;

uduce teto sfenoldaln~ k osti - - - =

~_rant
:;:."

c:;phoryngf>vS

f'

---- k r o v em b r 1 on a In o g

i d reI a

Sl. 71. ~- RAZVOJ-PROZENCEFALICNIH MEJIU:B,OVA COTENCEFA:.

LICNOG I SREDNJEG, NEPARN(;)G TELENCE)Ft~L\:Htq-~qq:~:i1~~JJ:?iA)
SA RAZVOJEM HIPOTEZE [na sagitalnom-pres~~\1]:::
,

,.

__ _

------....:......---~-------

..

___ _

41
P:_ia' mater

plexus chorioideus }
'IPnfnculi lateralls

sulcus ditgull

lamina chorioidea
epithelia/is ventriculi
tafrolis

/.,.,.,_,___gyr,is [o.rnicafus.
ilssura hippocat:ri~l,.< . ...
buduci sulcus co.rp()ri.s callo,si ..
:u.

colliculus ganglionarrs . }:
(buduci 'corpus striatum)
buduca insula-----

?""";

1/~..,..,..---- torus:

..

;;

:.

Afrimonis ''

~~~~"T"----

taenlo fornicis .
'StJicus. chorioidus
taenia chorio 1dea.
. lamina affixa

cornu inlr. i.us s. femporate

}
venfnculi latera/is
cornu Ammonis }
s.hippoconipus
------m~~~~@~~ taenia chorioidea ..
. sulcus ~horipideus
taenia fimbriae
,.mt"n,.ntia collaftralis
. . fimbria
}
~gyrusdentatus torus Ammonis
fissura collateralis
fissura hippocampi

---~

SL 72. -- DALJ1 RAZVOJ PARNOG, BOCNOG 1.,ELENCEF;\LICNQG

MEHURA (CYRENCEPHALON) U HEMISFERU VELI;KOG ..MOZGJ\
frazvoj centralnf' supljine i unutrasnjeg zida buduce hemisfere]

a)
A~~~~..

plexus chorioideus
11entric uli lafPr,fis

lamina chorio1dea
eplfhelialis ventriculi
latera/is
coli iculus gong/ ionaris
(buduct corpus striatum

fi r;sura

,..__ pia mater

sulcus cingul'
,
.
.
gyrus lornlcafus ( b~duc1 gy,rus cmgult)
fissura hippocampi (buduc1 sulcus
corporis caflosiJ
f'<~_,..... torus Ammonis
~~~~~~~.jl}_.:..-_Jfoenia lornicis
sulcus chorioldeus
~~~===-~~~ taenia chorioided
~pia mater
~~...,..,..~~""l+:- thalamus
'-''-:'<f'll---

~~~~~:t-~~~r- torus Ammqt:!is

.
~-~~~-t~~_...--fissura hipfioctirnPI .... ;
~..:::.--'~~~r-:-R-~~-gyrus fornicatusfl:?t!duct
gyr.~s hippocamptJ

collar eral1.s

b)
pia rnaf!>r
' .
.
sulcus clnguli
J . . . . ;,)
. :'
'
...
, ~~.gyrus fo.rr,icotus (~tld,CI~' 9,yrus ~'!J9ut~J
tissura hrppo.~amp:t( _buduct 'sut~us:
corporis callo3i)- :
.
.
gyrus infrafimb~c-us
:
.
--
corpus callosum~. , .
.,
~t.P-::-:::::;:::::-- septum pllucld!J'f'":>:_:

plexus c.horioideus}

ventriculi latera/is

........ c .. - -..- _

---------~

lomma chorioia'ea epithelia/is

ventriculi latera/is
taenia fornicts

.... ____ .. _______

taenia ch orioidea

'.

sept; .. pe.(fuc:i1/:::.-------l~~~;:~~~~~~~~::covum
fornix
. . . ..

pia rnater

I am ina aff i :ra

,. _...~,:>~-<.::-. . _:-:- .. : . . ::. -.

plexus chorioideus v~njrjcuti .#E-rt,ii

, .fq.lr:J/f)a te:cforia venft}c:i.il{/~f:'fli:::: <':

~~Xfd~~~}!~f~~~~~~i~~um} ----~~~~~~~~~~~:;_;,.~. .-:::::;~ ~~o;:~:.a;

fimbria

,- ,.::: .. :>j.:~.- .

,,,..~g y.r:l}s _;, trqlim b_icy.s:(gyrits den:t.q,ftis)

emmentta co/latera/is-------/
'?"""';

cornu Ammonis
hippocampus

s.} --------

. '. .

, _,

<.~.;/'

>fissura hippocampi

~gy-rus IornicafuS{gyru!,

hh:ipocampi)

-----.:fissura collateralis
Sl. 73. -- UPOREDNI RAZVOJ DIENCEFALICNQG~ t.?AiiN.O:G,:~~;:::-~- , ,, .
BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MOZDANOG.JVCEHURA, [~), nji:qoy: ;" ..
odnos pre srascenja; b) po srascenju u visini njihovih sredisnih,, sjvih'. '.' , ;
masa: thalamus-a i corpus striatum-a]

i;

42
brachivm colliculi rostra/is s.brochium}
quadrig~minum

sup~rius

brachium colliculi cauda/is s.

-}.

------~

'

brachiu in quodrig~minum inf~rius ----'-'--.-_-~-.

coliiculus':rostr<Jiis s.suprior
co/lieu/us cauda/is s;infrior

--corpus pin>ale -EPITHALAMUS

. p,~lv-in..~r-~: : , .. ' .. i /; ._, .:

-----=--...,L.-..

trigonum lmnisd
.
sulcus /at~ralis msncphali

-~---t"'-"-.~

brachium conjunctivum.:.......=:::::::::::=-::::;;;;-~~~~2~
corpus rsfiform ---............
brachium pontis

tHALAMus

..

l~

.... corpvf$-9>n_Jculot.um. m>dial~}METATHALA Mus 1

"-~--,...~-~ ;-~ corpus g(>nrculatu.r:n lote~al~

.
.
;-',i'.: . \ ;: :

.. '::.

: '

.,

. .

.-~-

'

':fgg}{,~;1.j~Jff}t~actus O.ptici
_.;:, irifdridibu'iumfpr~,si>l:~_ri:iznod.hipoii?~I.
/::,

'

<> .. : . . . ....

.. . . . .

fasciculus opticus s.nervus optic.us-P.N.A

-chiasma ~pticuml

..

. fub>rcinfr>um . HYPOTHALAMUS

corpo)'o,

~omillorio

..

' . ...{.substantia p(>r/orata

~ f/'][~;:;;~~/nte-rcruralis
Sl. 74.- SASTAVNI DELOVI MOZDANOG STABLA: MEDULLA
OBLONGATA, PONS, MESENCEPHALON I DIENCEPHALON
[posmatrani ventrolateralno}

a)

, - - - - - - colticulus

sup~nor
(~

formatto r~ticuloris m~senc~phafi

Sf.!IFus

laf~roli.s

mesencl!pholi

nucl~us rub~r

crus cerebri s. p~s pedunculi

b)

,.--~fornix

nucleus coudofus
I

crus

occiptfol~
'-,

'

..

--;-,-~--,--rJ_uJ1~iJs tentifor ~i~:

mosso

" stia1~\1h<ritic uic/re_f .. .

interm~dto-

nucl~u$ nig~r

substantia

s.

~'

~~'-J.~~::::=::::::::..:..,_- }-~~d<:,~:~;rta . ,,y~~~~7fx~~i' ,'jP

.,
1
. ~{ ~%F~~t!"t1l,?:t:m,'~,O,Pi)t~ .
.'

n u c I~ us rub ~r ---:___------,-----:-------

!.r;_.~<.UA..~'~cr-us c~rfbrt

'-:-..

\,'

. ,

_,:: .:: .: .

s.pes,,ped,inicu.(f
"' ' .

.l~,

'

" . ;\,

nigra
Sl. 75. -~ PRODUZETAK GLAVNIH SASTAVNIH DELOVA IVIEZENCEFALONA U DIENCEFALON [a) glavni sastavniddovi -mezentefaio:na;_
b) odgo'varajuci sastavni delovi u diencefalonli,/ob:oj.eni
na isti nacin kao pod a)]
/. ' (

:.

, ,, ' ."

.-

..

..

...

. .

43

sulcus hy pofhalomicu~ flvfonrol)------commissuro hab~nulorum s. pin~olis

recessus pinealis ---......----------..

recessus suprop(nea/Js
1

Ill~

J m.o$Sb i"~fer.medio

-~-------

l(presek)

.. . .. ..

..._..;.-+-~ g~nu cotpori~

l~-----:--~

tt!la chorioldt!o

,_J vf!ntriculi

. .. p.~(;;:.u~ cborioicJ~fiS ... v~ntricuU l'ertii

-.- tbmlri'ci t(>ctoi-io li(!ntriculi t~rtii
truncu:.; corp.ori5 callosi
sep.tum pelf~'"idum

calfos(
rostrum corporis callosi
CL.,~::=::::..._=_.....~--:-- lom/'na rostra/is
. foramen interventriculare {Monro;}
~~~---columna fornlcJs{pors fib~ra)
corrimtssura anterior s. rostral is'
columna fornicfs {pars tecfa)
lamina te<minalis grisea
recessus opficus
chiasma ioscicutorum opt icorum.
'recessus infundibutl
..
infundibulum
1/'~,.________r=~

corpus pineate (epiphysis J--.:__ _:::s;~~cr

commissura posterior s. caudolis----~~~~
lamina quadrigemino --.------:-----:rr\"1
oditus ad oquaeducfum
mf!sencepholi (Sylvii)
crus cerebri lprednji kraj)
substantia perforata
}
posterior s. inrercruraiJS
[ prednji krojJ
.

IV
lobus glandularfs anterior} .
.
lobus nervosu~;po'sterlor hypophys 1s
tuber cinrf!um
w

corpus mamillare

Sl. 76. -

ZIDOVI I SUPLJINA TRJ:t~CE MOZDANE KOMORE

[sredisni, sagitalni pre.::;ck]

,_J

caput

v,ttfriculus faferalis

nucl~i

caudott

r-- .

v~na term1nolis
tt:a tom os tria to

lam1!'la off1xa

'X ..:

: ,

~:~tt--tt-~4~r--'h~~'-'4o.tum~

forri1cis

,:X,r$ Nbro/ .
.,
r~cssu~s. triari~ulotfs

to. mm/~s:yro. ro...st.:~.oil;$ .~s.

c~rebr,l;
{ :' .,.
{. ant~rior
.
. .
. .
~

?"'=/

. .

' .

lamina t~rminalls cinra

{ vntriculi tertii

Sl. 77. -

TRECA MOZDANA KOMORA: PREDNJI, GORNJI' I

[na frontalnom preseku mozga]

BOCNI>ZID

:.; ..:.

 ..

..

44

:~~i!~~~-~~iii!~~~~-Chtf!

tuber CJnereom

--- opt1cotum
. cut or um.
sma Ia set
_...------ infundibulum
' diaphrogma s~lto~
pars intermedto

--

dorsum sellae

sttius sphenotdolt s

Sl. 78. - POLOZAJ HIPOTEZE

tsredisni sagitalni presek kro?. Rella t'ltrcica]

!,-6
I

pars tuberclts
. lobus

lobt glandulans

hypophys~os

ner vosus{eostertq.rJ
pars

mt~rmedio

SL 79 -:- SASTAV I PODELA HIPOFIZE

1-<-

..

t~.no trmmolts
thalomostrioto

stria

...

...

..

..

caput n ucli!i caudotf: .

s.

\'U~~_.-- columna
lorniClstp~rs
~lbroJ
.
.

termmolis

~~Al~~----- recesus triangularis

; lommo offlxo

e+-.!iCt---~4+--A---

-;-/

~~.\-\----f.JII---

tanio choriotdeo

rommissuro rostrali$ S antenot- P N.A

tubrcf.Jium rostrate $. antrlus

~~~~~~~~~---"~s~amtermedio

nuclus caudotus
.,., tnculus trttuS
tngonum habenula~

~~--~....;.....~~tr--11----:s'ria ~df!llorts thot,ami

_.;....L...-\\-...---tomrni5stiro co.:Cidohs s post~rior
~ i...-..:.l.--.\\-tllt--commlssuro pmeol1s

----f#j~~~-~-f~~~~~1

us pin~ole

~-....... i~l)li.Js .rostra,,s

----...,~. . . .,---.....
u/V:if.tar

:s SI:#)e:rlo;~pN

A.

hob~nula

GORNJA POVRSINA DIENCEFALONA:. GORNJA STRANA

TALAMUSA I EPITALAMUSA [lamina tectorid'ventticuli te+tii,..je:
uklonjena da bi se videla supljina trece komore)

Sl. 80. -

II

Ill

rnas6ti . ,;,termed?a cp~slt)

.rfitl;:::&..;'-"..,--

fora men. 1ntet vnfnc u/orf (Monro i .)

~

'.,

~.

'

' f

'.

lo~ntx fpars libro)

REGI 0 THACkMt'CA.
, .
I?EGlO HYPOTfj4i,~/MICA. .
REGIO TUBER'i$ :.
,

sulcus hypotholom1cus (Monroi)

corpus momiltore

Sl. 81.- ORIJENTACIONA SHEMA DIENCEF.ALONA, NA;KOiOJ.:SU .:.-. :~

OZNACENI RAVNI PRESEKA (I-IV) ZA CETIRl::N:AREDNE.SLilm::
rr = ravan preseka za sl..82; II = ravan presek~- za -.~sl~?;_83;~:m: =:=:'~.~ rava:b
.L~
preseka za sl. 85; IV = ravan preseka za sl. 84b
',..

:.
.

..,.r
; _ ....

,: '

/. rr-

v~no t~r,j,molis s .thalamostnato

stria

j /
L/

m~dullaris thalami

nucl~us ant~rior s. rosiroll's {tl:c!ami)

;-

!!

v~ntriculus /atratis

,----caput nuclei CGudati

stratum zonal~
fascicui~s re_trofl~xus (Meynerli)

lamtna ml ullorls )nt~rno (thalami)

lommo mt>dullaris externa(tholomi)
strot u m re-ticulare
cntrum mf<Jionum (Luysl)
stratum grlseum centrale. ventrlcui(/Ji'

"

~ nucl. us orcuotus s. seml.lunor'$ (~lch.~~igi)

---+--

~7r..==-~--4---t-----Jr---- lommo mPdulloris int~rm~dia {thalami)

..m

'

llll.,..,

----.....

campus

zona

~oreli

incrta

campus

(H1 )

Fortli {H2 J

~:

. genr~ulofum ;-:Jt,rah

h;pothdomicus {b.':YSi}
L--~----r. nucl~us

niger

~:--..,__....:.nucleus rub2r

sl)~::82. - GRA'f)A DIENCEl.-~ALQN A: JEDRA TALAMUSA, HIPOTAL,A,..

MUSA (.PARS MAMILLARIS HYPOTHALAMI) 1 METATALAMUSA
: .

:~ .(CORPUS GENICUI..~ATUM LATERALE)

Jfrpntalni presek prozencefalona pozadi corpora mamilla1ia:. v. ravan

-.

preseka 1 na sl. 81]

-t

--"1

...

.........

.. ,

~.'

?"""'/

47

?""}

fascict.Jlus m~milloth
( Vicq d. Azyrilj
lamina me~f~laris
stratum reflculare -'-_

___,r:...--~r--Q

crus occipitale

\
tractqs opticus. . . .. . nucl~us h!{pofha/amJcas ( Luy :s 1)

nucleus campi

For~/,----/

substantia

n~gra

uclei corporis mamlllar!s

corpus mamillare '

pocetna ra.~va (Vicq dAzyri}

?'""")

Sl. 83. - GRADA DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA,.LAMUSA I :HIPOTA-

LAMUSA (PARS JlrfAMILARIS HYPOTHALAMJ)[fronta1ni presek
prozencefalona u visini corpora mamillaria: v. rava:n:-.pre$~ka II na. sL .81}

,_,'...:

..

.,

__

...

. . :. .
...
-- ~----~-- ~":' _.. . . . ._ ___ ::-~~-..........L....--....:~----~.....'......~-~-.:_-~---___
. ~~-=~-...-"-----__:_~~. -~--

48

lam'~..a m1dti ullo.'.

lotmiis
sl. lotf,f,l/s
. . ;. ,.
{ (nuclfitltn
_ { :~~~7:, '~~~~:~~~;~~~;aus

-----

. ~-.

_;;;-.tammo m.~dulloris int~rnal thafa,mi}'

.s. }

tomma m~du(lans xtrna (thalami)

nucl~u.s

anterior

tractus

thalomohob~nulons c.-.

rostralts (thalami)

---- ---.- ____ stratum i~t,c:vldi

r pulo;tno.corftcahsl~dJatto.optiCa

Jr gpntc utocorttrofis f (Gra tio I~ ti)

strotu m

zonal~

c~ntrum m~dianum (Luysi)

stratum

gris~um c~ntrol~}

~~~~=;~~;:---

__

v~ntriculi t~rtit

tngonum

hob~nula~

nucl~us hob~nula~

- - - - - --:

-~-- {
.

lcrt~rolt s (W~rn1cke)

zona

n ucle. u.s (str_o.'o. gr. isea) _corpor~s

gfmtulott lotprolt$

----.- corpus

gn~c-ulc:rtum lat~rat

Sl. 84. - GRAf>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA~MUSA, ETAT~

LAMUSA (corpus geniculatum laterale) I EPIT~l]SA. (nucleus _ha~en,ulae)
[horizontalni pr~ek. prozencefalona iznad massa .- .interrn.edia s. .ad~esio
interth{jlamica [PNA]: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 81)

'.

'

. .~- . .

'.

.:,

.:~ _. ... .

. .

,l)u.u~u-s .,~,ter',lof.nicatui ,

ll,~,i'l!2.its; ri}amhtoin,:ti.rnd,ibutotil
.~,nuc{uss.upraopti~u~

tractus

opticu~

..
tub.ris

columna formcts( pars

tub~r cin~r~um

Sl. 85. -

GRA:E>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA U :R..E.Q~O .TilJ!3.~8.1S (Pllr;

optica hypothalami) [frontalni presek prozencefalopa .u vis~ni.,'t'l~Q~r:, : : _(

cinerum-a: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 811

49
lnlundibult~m

___.;...-nucleus paravntriculorJ:S
- - - - - nucli tuberls
'"":ii~~.,;r..~~~..:---nucltu~, pallidqinfundibulans
~~>7~~~-- n ucl.eus, rnamltloinfundibular.is

tubff Cln ~reum

a)
corpus mamillareo

-corous gemculatum lateral

pons
;::::::;;::::::::;;.;;;:~--:-- stptum pellucidum

mossa infermedt'a

(presekJ

foramen lnterventlculare (Monroi)

columnc furntcts (pars libro J
nucleus poravrn tnculons

b)

____1_ _ _ _ _ _ _

..jf'..J~-------

nucleus palltdotnlundibularn
nucleus mamtlloinlundibularts
nuclus supraoptic us

----------~chtasrna

fasctculorum oplic.,rum

---nuclei tubens
' - - - - - tuber c 1 nrum

---corpus mamillar
SL 86. - PROJEKCIJA JEDARA IZ RBGIO TUBERIS (v. sl. 85)
11f-) \ entralnoj povrsini diencefalona (pod trece mozdane komore):
b) na bocnom zidu trece mozdane komorel

ra>
?"'";

P~DUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR

__ . _. __ - . ($astavl}n tz korttkalmh nturol'ta

3nzttlvnth. pu_tvaJ

PEDUNCULUS THALAMJS POSTERIOR

I)

::>
Q

/
'

fasciculus temporothalam1cu~
(Arnoldi J

lobus temporolis

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER/01?

-PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR

Sl. 87. -- PROJ EKCIONI PUTEV I IZMEf>U TALAMUSA I KORE

VELIKOGA MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= t-ractus thalamocorticales
?-/

tractus co-rticothalamici)
fsagitalni presek prozencefalona]

50

f.....t

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER(OR---

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR---( S. BASIAL IS)

(~

PEDUNC Ul.US THALAMI POSTERIOR

Sl. 88. - PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA 1 KORE

VELIKOG MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= tractus tha1amocortka1e.~

tractus corticothalamici)
lhorizontalni presf'k prozencPfalonal

PEDUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR

_ - - -- (sastovlj~n iz kortikolnih npurono
~Pnztflvnth

pufPVO)

~
'C)
.

5U

VI

c:: -

--.-Ansa fpntteular_ '_s.... } . :t ~

Pedunculus thalami -~ ~- '
-- infPrtOr s basialis.
Q. t;

.'qt.

.
.

0 VI
VI
c::

lobl.ls

Sl. 89.

PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA I KQRE VELIKOG MOZGA

pedunculi thalami (= tractus thalarnocorticales ,i tractus coitic()thalamJci)
ffronta1ni presek prozencefalona kroz lobus parietalisl

...

....

- - - - - - ._._:____ __:__ ___ ~ . . ,-~...--------~----.&..-

51

op~rculum}
frontal~

gyri ft-mporoleos
transv~rsi

J.....__

fo;

--,

loccu/ti (J.If'Sch/)
l~~
7"'-j.
opt'rculum }___., l/
femporole
~ :r;;:

''

!!'!
\

~~ ...
til:.::
~
::;, o~

...........

__ pars thalomica
} a.;:o
~~ ~
.
pars g~niculata
:;- ~
.. -pars m~s~n~pholico
~
~e~

I'

VIQ_

,'thalamus

;:,E

~~

i:5

tr gemculocorticolis } _/,/
ocust1cus s rod1ofio
ocustlco

corpus

0 ......

....

--corpus gemculatum lotf'ratf'

g~n,culotum medtol~--

COIIICUIUS

.""

e //

- - {rod!o__ tio trocf4#S

opfrcr

--..--colicutus rostrol1s
S. sup~r1or (PN A, )

cauda/IS

/pmntscus laterolis s ocustteu.i._____ ..

-'--------- 1tr.g~'!'culocorttcolts}

l {optcu_s)

radtofnJ

. . optica
.
- : - - - - - tr pu/tnnocorttcaiiS (Grot,oiP.f'''

area

striata

------------------- f1ssuro calcof'lno s

sulcus colconnus

Sl. 90. -'- PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI METATALAMUSA i TALAMUSA LGENIKULOPETALNL

radiatio tractus optici- pa'rs geniculata i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus; GENIKULOFUGALNI:
tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus i tractus geniculocorticalis acusticus; TALAMOPETALNI:
radiatio t1actw; nptici ~pars thala.mica); TALAMOFUGALNJ: tractus pulvinocorticalis]
7"'-j
~IJCieus ont~r,or

v~nt1icutus
//7-~r----

caput

s rostro11s tholamt

lotrofis

nuc/~1

coudott

stratum' zonott>
capsula mt~rno

/ammo mce-dullans

tnt~rno

..x------ tom1na medullor.is

~xttrno

stratum

r~.t,culor~

losctc.ulus l~fltJculorts

/\.oi~~.,L-....lr"'-;.--~-\-~-r (z fibroe e~r/orant~scopsulo~

inttrnae).

trocfiJS opttcus

__,.c.....----substantlo nigra
----""'---'--nucleus hypothalam1cus ( Luyst)
campus Porp/i (f/ 1 )

campus foreli (J./ 11

\ \

Sl. 91. - ANSA LENTICULARIS I FASCICULUS LENTICULARIS [projekcioni putevi

izmedu talamusa, odnosno hipotalamusa i corpus striatum-a. Ansa lenticularis zajedno sa
predunc'u.lus thalami inferior sacinjava ansa peduncularis s. cruralisJ

52
s. rostra Its thalami
(~

--~~~~.-------~capsula intern a (crus occipitale)

.. ______
_lamina medullaris extern a.
(a1~'61..~~.t~--f5':5?::~?/l
s frat um ret iculare
AP1117'7"7'7~fl-.-.~--,.~~~

lamina medullaris inferno

Ia sc icu lu s mom iII o t h atom icu s
l Vtcq d 'A zyrt}

......-.-...c.~-.--L:.-..1 _ _ _ _

- - - fasciculus tho/amicus
t'fiM*+~----

tractus opttcus

.~--campus Forell

,_.

(H,)

0..___zona incerta
campus Foreli (H2 )
nucleus campi Foreli
nucleus hypotholamicus ( Luysl)
substantta niora s. nucleus niger
---------nucleus latetblis corporis mamillans
-----------nucleus medialis corporis mamilloris
- - - - - - - corpus mamillore

Sl. 92. ,_ ASOCIJACIONlPUTEVI DIENCEFALONA: fasciculus m.amiltothaZa.micw~

(Vicq d, Azyri) i fasciculus thalamicus [frontalni presek prozencefalona]
///

___ --- ----nucleus anfttnor s rostrolis (thalomt}

/- . . ---- caput nuclei raudati
zonate
reticulare
----- lamina medullaris 1nterna
----lamtna meduflaris eJ.terno
__ __.....---centrum medianum { Luysi)
---nucleus arcuatus (f:lttchsig,)
- famtna medulfaris ,ntermedta

medtalf
/1---lemniscus toterolts (s acusf1cus)
- - - - tractus spinotha/amicus { dtngn)
------lemniscus medtolts (s senstftvus)
tractus. c ereDellorubrath~
{ tractus rubrothalamicus
- tractus cerebellothalamicus

Sl. 93.
PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI TALAMUSA I METATALAM..USA [TALAMOPETALNI:
tractus .cerebellothalamicus; tractus rubrothalamicus kao nastavak tractus cerebellorubralis~a;
lemniscus medialis s. sensitivus i tractus spinothalamicus (Edinger); TALAMOFUGALNI: trac
t;us pulvinocorticalis (radiatio optica Gratioleti); GENICULOPETALNI: lemniscus l~teralis
.~. acusticus; GENICULOFUGALNI: tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus, (radiatio optica
Gratioletil

. . ...

------------------"'----~-~~- --~

...
_______

.~

.--:.,.__

____._______________,.___

.. .

--~~_____:_

53

~
...
,l I'

,,

II

lubuculum olfactorium

?-}

----------,---,.:.' '.

H-------- tractus

~--.)

-'-----tractus olfactohabSnutaris

~tria m~dullans thalami -----___;1-.

-~---nucleus anterior s rostra/is thalami

\

habenula

corticohabenularis

.. _.. ,

,'

\
\

commissura ptr:ealis s. ___

habenuiarum

lhalamus

\
\

trigonum hab enufae

tractus thalomohobenularis
\

nucleus habenulae

\
I

tractus habenulotntE>rcruralis
s. fasciculus rltrofiexus
(Meynerti)

~---

~---corpus pinf!Oie

Sl. 94.
PROJEKCIONI I ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI EPITALAMUSA [HABENULOPETALNI: tr. corticohabenularis i tr. oltactohabenularis; HABENULOFUGALNI: tr. habenuZointercruralis s. fasciculus retroflexus - M eynerti; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: tractus thalamohabenularis]

ganglion venlrole tegmenti

ganglion dor sole legm enf 1

,\~t-1+......,~--nucteus an tenors. rostra/is thalami

columna for.nicis (pars Iibera)

'/,.___,~---.---columna tornie~s (pars tecta)

lr. mam,lloteqmentalis
/asc1culus mamiltofhalamlcus (V1cq d'Azyri J
tr biopocamp.omamlflarls s. corllc:oma
{ mi11arts ( =forn.u J
chiasma fasdculorum optiCorum
hypophySIS
nucleus mediali\
.
L-----nuclus latrolisf '~'Pus mamlilor
------Pt-duncutus corporis mamilloris

?-!

Sl. 95.- PUTEVI MAMILARNOG TELA [MAMILOPET.ALNI: tractus hippocampomamillaris s. corticomamillaris (= fornix; MAMILOFUGALNI: pedunculus corporis mamillaris i
fasciculus s. tractus mamillotegmentalis; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: fasciculus mamillothalamicus - Vicq d' Azyri]

..

-.

. -

:.

-----~~-----..:-~_. _.:. ,__ -------------------~-~--~-~--~---:-.:..----~-=-__. -----~~----~-----..!---~~--___:~------~-~~-----~--~--._--~---

54

~ ..

ia medullaris

f....t

nucleus habenulae

tractus thalamohabenularis'
nucleus anterior s. rostra/is
{ thalami
tractus offaclohobenularis

tractus habenulointercruralis s. }
fascic1.f.lus retrollexus-Meyherti -------.nucleus. ruber...

fasciculus mamillothalamicus
I VICq d 'Azyn)

ganglion ventrale tegmentt

:ganglion dorsale tegmenfi
tractus reticulospinalis

tractus otfactortus
trigonum ollactonum

L...--------- corpus mamillare

L . . . - - - - - - - - - - ganglion mtercrurale

Sl. 96. - ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI DIENCEFALONA (fasciculus rnamillothalamicus- Vicq

d' Azyri i tractus thalamohabenularis i ODGOVARAJUCI PROJ EKCIONI. PUT DIENCEFALONA (tractus habenulointercrwalis s. fasciculus 1etrojlcxus - Meyne1ti)

----:-fasciculus longlfudinoftsdorsalis (Schutz,

~--chiasma

opt !Cum

-nuclei r~gionts tuberis [= vegetativni c~n~_,.i

dlenci!alono, v. sl. es i 86 J.

nucleus originis accessorius (parasympafhicus)

n. ocu:arnotoni [nucteu:s parvoce-liCJians lafe-~afis{
Westphal- ding~r 1
.

'------=...;':_nucleus. salivatorws supertor s.pont1s (VIIbs)

' - - - - - - - - - - nucleus saliva tor ius inferior s. m eduUae oblongatae (IX}
nuclc:-us ori~inis dorsalis porasympathicus n. vagi (X)
I

Sl. 97. - FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS DORSALIS (SCHD',I'Z) [veza vegetativnih centara diencefalona (nuclei regionis tuberis) sa vegetativnim, parasimpaticnim jedrima mozdanoga stabla]

..

..

55

:;-;
s~ptum p~lluc1dum
lorn~x

commissura

to

p1.1~0IJS

s.hob~n~lorum}

commtssuro cauda/is s. commts$uro

post~rior

~~~J.-.1..-HL------- mo.sso int~rmPdio

Q:

ct

g~

,______ commissura ro.straiiS S. commiSSura cerebn on tenor

-

commissura .supramami/lons

..-++-----

commissura dorsalis

(For~li)

~%

s. supraop fico ( MPyn~rtl) ~ ~

--commissura basialis s.

;;d~nor

(Guddem) .

~ ~

~~

ch1asma opticum
hypophysis cerebrt
;__ corpus mamillare

Sl. 98. -

KOMISURE DIENCEFALONA: DORZALNE I VENTRALNE

[na sredisnom sagitalnom preseku]

l1b:o~

m l~rpulvmo~~s
IJbroe: pulvmotctoles. pulvmog~m
cuta toe et pulvinonucleores

corpus 9M1culotum lotuolf

coi/Jculus rostrol1s s.suptr,or----nucfPus commissurof coudolts ff }
tractus longitudinaliS m~dtolts
---~

h.broe. interlegm ~ntol~s

{. f mes encephali)

( OorJd~ viC)

?-J

nuc/fUS origin1s n oculomotorn---../

nucl~us rub~r - - - - - - - - - . . /

n u c If us

nt g fr

-----------./

Sl. 99. -

COMMISSURA POSTERIOR s. CAUDALIS

[shematicki sastav]

....

. .

..

. ..

56

(....&

hypothalamus ----c::::::.__
(pars optica)

~~~~~~~~~~~.,._--t----

tree fus

opt' c us

commissura ba Stalls
{ (Guddent} [poprecno
- - - - - - nucl~i tub~fls

- - - - - - - - - tub~r cm~r~um

Sl. 100. -

COMMISSURA DORSALIS s. SUPRAOPTICA - MEYNERTI (s. COMMISSURA

HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS DORSALIS)
[shematicki sastav]

comm1ssuro bos1olis
(Gu dd~nt)

tractus
opi!CUS

radix lat~rafis
{

radix

m~diolis

brachium colliculi cauda/is

Sl. 101.- COMMISSURA BASIALIS s. INFERIOR- GUDDENI (s. COMMISSURA

HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS VENTRALIS)
[shematicki sastav]

tnf~nor

pr~s~t~naJ

..

..

. .

----~~~.-~-------..:.:...... ____ ~~----------~_..__

. ....
_____ _.:_~_
-

- ..

.....

57

'------

~~~~;;-z~~7JIIS~-

hypotha/af'T}US .
(pars ma mtllan s}

zo.na rncerto. l s_a

---"----- { nucleus campi
ForeliJ

{nucleus hypotha/amicus
( Luysi J
nucleus niger .

'--------nuclei corporiS mamilloris

Sl. 102. -

COMMISSURA SUPRAMAMILLARIS -. FORELI (s. COMMISSURA HYPOTHALAMICA CAUDALIS)

[shematicki sastav]

- polus occtptfalis

potus frontalis
L buduca fossa cerebri latera/is (Sytvii)

lobus parietalis .

c)
pol us
fronta/1s
msufa{na dnu
)
fossae cerebr/
?
Ia terot,s f Syl vu) j

pol us occi pilaffs

operculum

L pol us temporolis
polus tempera/is

fissura Cfrbri Ia feral is- Sylvii

Sl. 103. - RAZVOJ BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA (GYRENCEPHALON)

[a) stupanj dvopolnog mehura; stvaranje udubljena (buduca fossa cerebri lateralis - Sylvii)
na mestu gde je kora spojena sa spoljnom povrsinom coUiculus ganglionaris-a (buduci corpus stTiatum); b) skretanje zadnjeg pola mehura nadole i napred; c) stvaranje treceg iii
donjeg pola mehura (polus temporalis); deo kore (insula), koji je spojen sa spoljnom povrsinom colliculus gangli.onaris-a, zaostaje u razvitku iza okolne kore mehura i gradi dno fossae reTebTi lateralis-Sylvii; d) okolna kora gradi oko insule poklopac (operculum)]

...

..

...

..

58

b)

a)

pars parietalis

s. centralis-P. N. A.

cornu !ron tale

cornu inferius

coli icu lu s gangtionarts }

(buduci corpus stnatum.,

s temporale

colficulus gangl1onoris
(,...&
I

c)
~--pars

cornu !ron tole

s.onterius- PN.A

poneto/IS

(pars cen trolls s. cello media)

colliculus ganglionaris
cornu tempora/e s infer ius -R N.A.
sub stan tio per foro to on ter ior s area olfoc tori a

Sl. 104. - RAZVOJ CENTRALNE SUPLJINE BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA

(ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali (a) u stadijumu dvopolnog mehura cela komora lezi iznad colliculus ganglionaris-a (buduci corpus striatum) i ima dva roga:
prednji (cornu frontale i zadnji (pars parietalis s. centralis); b) 'razvoj donjeg roga komore
(cornu temporale s. pa'rs temporalis) ispod colliculus ganglionaris-a; c) razvoj zadnjeg :~;oga
komore (cornu occipitale )]

1 - - - IJssur,J tniPrhemlsr:>hoenco

MvtvJ-
vrA,-0\{\
Sl. 105. - SASTAVNI DELOVI VELIKOG MOZGA:
dve hemisfere (hemispherium telencephali) odvojene jedna od druge dubokom, meduhemisfericnom pukotinom (fissura interhemispherica s. fissura longitudin~lis cerebri), na cijem
se dnu vidi zuljevito telo (corpus callosum), koje vezuje medusobno obe hemisfere
[hemisfere su razmaknute duz interhemisfericne pukotine]

(.,...t

-"-~-------~-~-

?-)

- ..

..

_:

_.

_._ _:.,__::_. _____ ---------~---'---~-.

-----------

59

,_)

Sl. 107. - DALJI RAZVOJ UNUTRASNJEG ZIDA BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA: pojava interhemisfericnih komisura (co1p-gs callosum, fornix, commisswa ?ost?alis s.
ante?ior) u preclclu .L1mmon-ovog isporucenja (ton~s Ammonis) i izdvajanje perifernog dela
torus Ammonis-a u gun.1.s intTalimbicus.
[gyrv.s fornicatus s. Lin1-bicus ?bojen pla~o; g1.o:us. intr~li.m_.bicus obojen crveno; interhemis-

...
. . lL~--':.. _____ _,_ ___ .. __
-~:_-. ____ : --~----.:......-- -~--~ _ __. _ _____,__

60

sulcus int~rpori'etolis - - - - .
s.introparietalis -P N.A

sulcus pos teen tra lis

sulcus centrolJs- Rotondi
sulcus praecen~ralis
sulcus frontalis sc.rperior

....

fissura porie~o
occipitotis

ramus anterior ascendens

ramus onter.ior ~o.rizontolls
{ fissurae cerebn
lateral is ( SYlvii)
pars OP,erc u 1or~s
pars tnangulans
pars orbital is
fissura cerebri .loterolis_ <.?rtriil
[tram us postenor s. occtpttalts}

sulGi occipitole
loterofe s

r-'"
i

sulcus temporalis superior

~-----sulcus temporolis medius

S. 108/1.- SPOLJNA STRANA HEMISFERE (facies convexa cereb1i)

a)

I~

b)

Sl. 108/2.- ZAKLOPAC OSTRVCA (operculum) i OSTRVCE (insula)

ta) Zaklopac ostrvca (operculum) grade delovi frontalnog, parijetalnog i temporalnog lobusa,
koji prekrivaju ostrvce; frontalni i parijetalni deo zaklopca (operculum frontale i operculum
parietale) sacinjavaju gornju usnu, a njegov temporalni deo (operculum temporale) donju
usnu Sylvius-ove pukotine; b) po razmicanju gornje i donje usne Sylvius-:ove pukotine vidi
se ostrvce (insula) na dnu Sylvius-ove jame (fossa cereb1i lateralis-Sylvii), cije zidove gradi
operculum]

!~

______________

~--...:....!...~------~- -.....!:........---------~-

..
__.:...........__;_...;___,_~------~-

61
sulcus cinguli (pars sub frontalis)
sulcus praPc~ntralis
sulcus centro/is ( Rclal}di)
sulcus cinguli (pars margin~1hs)
sulcus subpariefalis
fissura pari~too_ccipifalis

gyrus suoca//osus

sulcus parolfactorius posterior

area parollactoria

, sulcus parollactorius anterior ______/

. -

-;- tractus s.lim bus Giacomini -----

!iss ur-a hippocampi

losC'io denfafa s. gyrus dPntatus ________ .. ______,

UNUTRASNJA STRANA H~MISFE~cies mediatis hemispherii)

i
a) PERIFERNI POJAS: unutrasnja strana ceonog, parijetalnog, okcipital'nog
temporalnog lobusa;
b) SREDNJI POJAS: svodni deo hemisfere (pars fornicata pallii), kojeg sacinjavaju gyrus fmn?ca.tu.(j ~- l.i.mbi.cus (osencen tackicama) i gyrus intralimbicus (osencen

uspravnim crticama);
cJ SREDISNI DEO: povrsina duz koje srascuje unutrasnja strana hemisfere sa
cbencefalonom u visini njihovih bazalnih ganglijona (corpus striatum; thalamus)

SJ. 109. -

r
fimbria hippocampi---gyrus denfatus
fascia d~ntofo
fissura hippocampi ___ ..

hippocampus {pes hippocampi)

s. cornu Ammonis

.s.) _. . ---

l1ssuro collateral is

------

gyrus hippocampi

~:::~'~~~~~rtJ

Sl. 110 ...... GYRUS HIPPOCAMPI I SUSEDNl DELOVI GYRUS INTRALIMBICUS-a (gy'tu~
dentatn. F- . .fa8cia denta.ta i tractus s. limbus Giacomini) sa fimbrijom i Ammon-ovim rogom
.
(hippocampus s. pes hippocampi s. cmnu Ammonis)
IAmmon-ov rog, koji pripada unutrasnjem zidu donjeg roga bocne komore, otkriven je uklanjanjem unutrasnjeg zida ove komore duz gornje ivice fimbrije (taenia fimbriae)]

,.,..fi+l,._,_- s uleu s

cin gu li

r~f.l---- gyrus cingull

SJ. 111. -- 1NDUSEUM GRISEUM ::;. STRATUM GRISEUM CORPORIS CALLOSI

( '" deo gyrus intralimbicus-a na dorzalnoj strani corpus call.osum-a)

f.frontal.ni presek kroz truncus corporis callosi]

 ..
_ _ _.. ~.:..........

--~-...!.-~-----------

-------- _______

_la. __ _

------~----

-----------

-----~-----

. .
___ _.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

-----------------------

-- - - - - -
-
':........,_....!..,......__, _______ :....:.:_ __

~--------------------~

62
- -------fissura int~rh~mispha~rico

.sulcus olfactorius
sulct orb#"ol~s

vatl~culo cer~bri
lot~rafis

lulcus

(Sytv;i)

trigonum olfoctorium

t~mporolls

inf~rior

fissura telodien{ c~phf!lica (shematilki

pro!trena)

impr~ssio petrosa

fissura s. sulcus
collot~rolis

splenl.um carports
callosi

fissura int~rhemi
sphaerica

fissura co/carina
}
Cs. sulcus calcarinus) _ _ _ _..,

Sl. 112. -- DONJA STRANA HE.MISFERE (jacies basialis cerebri)

jizmedu prednjeg i zadnjeg dela interhemisfericne fisure vidi se poprecni presek mozdanog
stabla u \ isini mezencefalona]
7

bulbus olfactorius
U4--1--------c---

_.- unutra!nja strano h~misf~re

sulcus porolfoct~nus s. ado/-

c::

-------- { factorius
tractus olfoctorius -

0
.J:::

~
~
~

ant~nor

____________ {sulcus. porolfact~rius s.adol-----lac tortu s po stenor

.,.

--------- _

,.....,~+----------- or~

parolfactoria s.adolfacto
------- ---- ------- gyrus subcallosus
________ gyrus diagonal is f Broca)

trigonum olfactorium
stria olfactoria lat~ralis
stria olfactoria mi'Prm~dia
stria olfactoria medialis
substantia perforata
an~rior s. ar~a olfactoria

'-+-----fasciculus opticus
----chiasma fasciculorum opticorum
____ tub~r cinpr~um
~~~~:----~corpus mamillar~

~---tractus opticus

n oculomoforius

substantia p~rforata
{ posf~ri'or s. int~rc rural is
crus c~r~bri

,-

pons

__

'-----

---....'--=--"

.,...-.___
,..--_

-/

'

... .

- - - -----~ ____.___ .:. . :._ _______ ~_.,__ __ .-.!"_:~~----------- ._

stria ollaclorio medialis ~

stria olfoctoria lott>rolis ~ '-,

.. .

-bulbus olfactori.us
tractus olfactorlus
gyrus subcallosus
gyrus diagonalis iBrocD)
substantia p~rforato
anft-rior ( s. orfla olfoctoria}

\.,

ongulu_s stri_o~ ollactoriae }

lot~rol1s (e l1m~n insulae)

J vall~cula

cerebn
llofP.ratis (SylviiJ

gyrus ombiens
sulcus semilunaris
gyrus semtlunons
vncus gyn h1pporomp1

troc tu s opticu s
chiqsmo fasciculorum
opt1corum s. chiasma
opt;cum- P N A

SL l 1-t. - - IZGLED RINENCEFALONA NA F'ETALNOM MOZGU

............---~-- sulcus cmguli

induseum griseum (so striae longifudinoles)

.--~

?-j

ISthmus gyri
forn1cor1

gyrus fasctolons s.
Fasciola cinerea
gyrus dentatus s.
fo s c1a dentato
11ssura hippocampi
fimbria hippocampi
tractus (s.limbus) Giacomini

~~--!!1!-lliii;:-__::~~= sui cus

corporis co 1/o s1
gyrus subcallosus
sulcus adolfactorius postenor
sulcus adollactorius anterior
area odolfacforia (s. parolfactorio}
gyrus diag-onalts (Broca )
----------- stria ollac~oria m~diatis
---{ substanfiq per~orata anterior
(s. (!reo olfactono)
bulbus
{ o Ifacto ri us
;---::::::=~;:-=::._

tractus olfactorius
.
- - - - - - tr.igonumltuberculum) offoctonum
.___ _ _ _ _ stria ollactoria latera/is
limen insulae
........--------~.~,----- gyrus semilunaris
.__ ______________________ gyrus ombi~ns

Sl. 115. - VEZA RINENCEFALONA SA PARS FORNlCATA PALLll

(gyru.,. jurnicatus s. li1nbicus i gyrus intralimbicus) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere fsht>-maj

pars anterio-r rhinencephali + gyrus jo1nicatus (s. limbicus) = lobus limbicus

pars posterior rhinencephali + gy1usintraZimbicus = lobus intralimbicus
{lob11.-; limbirus obojen zuto: lnbns intralimbic?ts obojen crvenol

,_

____

..

----- -------~--~----------......~....._ ...... __:__ _____ : __ --- -

64
!~

pars lrontalu;

pars

f~mporalis
(~

I
pars occ tpitolis

forc~ps

maJor

Sl. 116. -- ZRACEN,TE VLAKANA ZULJEVITOG TELA ('radiati.o c01poris caLlt>si.i

fshema]

corpus callosum

radiotio CQt:pon.s co/lo$f

nucl~us

fe-ntiformis

comm1ssura rostra/is

lobus

.l~mpornlis

81. 117. -

~~~'7'--~~~LJ s. ant~rior (pars post~rior

s.

KOMISURE VELIKOG MOZGA: corpus caUosum

rostralis
[frontalni presek prozencefalona]

l)~mispha~rico)

----_ . ___ : _________ _:_ _:___~~------_

...

__

-------------~---_: -------'------~---~

65

,,

~j

. I

:I

rI
I I

_
ifpars
columna fornicis

Iibera-:(~'

('f

tr. corticomamillarls s.
hippocampomamlllarts
{ ( =fornix brevis)

pars tecfCJ-t.l

\ \
\ \
\ \
corpus

_,.....!

mamillor~ -~---~

corpus fornicis-

cornu Ammon iss. } -----hippocomp~..;

fimbria hippocampi
crus lcrnicis

\f
)

------r

('i--1

___,._..... A

. . . . __,. . "' /t', .

commissura hippocampi s. forMols-P.N.A

{ (lyra Davidis s. psalterium)

Sl. 118. - FORNIX I NJEGOV SASTAV

a) Projekciona vlakna jo1nix-a: t1actus corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris
(= fornix brevis);

b) Asocijaciona vlakna: t1actus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix longus);

c) Komisuralna vlakna: commissttTa hippocampi (lyra Davidis s. psalterium)
[Fornix shematicki pretstavljen u jednoj ravni: corpus calloS:um i septum pellucidum preseceni horizontalno u ravni tela fornix-a]

7'-'J

tub~rculum olfactorium

substantia perforata ant~rior s.

area offacto ria
------t::=----....-cornu Ammon is s. hippocampvs
L,......,"'----

Sl. 119. - ASOCIJACIONA VLAKNA FORNIX-a: tTactus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohip-

pocampicus (= fornix longus)

,/v

 ..

..

. .

~---''--'-'-- .. :...:.._. __,.____________ ~--"'--- -----~..>..=..C----:..~ ----------~-----~-c...:.

.. .
. -- -

66

bulbus olfactorius
pars anterior s.
olfactoria
f~

i
/~'-------nucleus

caudatus
r commissura anterior s.
1rostraTts

!"-:

.,
.....
......
t>

a..
0

Q..

.E
.....Gt

thalamus

.,
::J
..Q

Sl. 120.- COMMISSURA ANTERIORs. ROSTRALIS (pars anterior s. oljactoria i

pars poste'fior s. hemispherica)

[Prednji deo slike: donja strana frontalnog lobusa; zadnji deo slike: horizontalni presek
hemisfera dorzalno od njihove bazalne strane]

pars parietolis s.
{ cella media s.pars
centra/is -P. N.A.

cornu frontale
S.anterius-P. N.A.

caput nuclei }
caudati

uncus gyri hippocampi

cauda nuclei caudati ________--/
Sl. 121. -

cornu terrporqle (s. pars tempore/is)

s. cornu tnferus- PN.A.
BOCNA MOZDANA KOMORA

(ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali)

[na sagitalnom preseku hernisfere]

f~

---------------___
. _.
_:___:..:._._._

_....

...

___________ ..

...;___;_
. ..__:__---'-......

67
,_J

pars parietalis.
s. centrolis-P.,N. A ..

ventriculus ferfius

cornu temporale
{ s .pars temporalis

ventriculus
latera/is s.
pars latera/is
ventriculi
telencephali

cornu occipitale s.posterius

aquaeductus cerebri
fs: mesencephali}- Sylvii

' - - - - - - . 'lentriculus r:uartus

Sl. 122. -

MOZDANE KOMORE [mulaza]

pars parietal is s. cenf'ralis

,_I

glomus chorioideu~---"
b ul bus cor nus posterioris

calcar avis

trigonum
eminentia co// a terafis _ _ _ ____,

plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is

'----hippocampus lpes hippocampi s.cornu
Ammonis)

Sl. 123.- UNUTRASNJI ZID BOCNE KOMORE

[unutrasnja polovina sagitalnog preseka desne hemisfere]
cornu frontale
,_J

foramen in1erventriculare ( Monroi)

. plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is
pars parietalis s. centra/is -RN.A.
cornu tempo rate (s.pars femporalisl

tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii}

(lamina tectoria ventriculi tertjj
na njenoj donjoj sfrani)

plexus chorioid~us ventriculi tertii

'--_,____,...vena cerebri magna (Galen i)
'------cisterna Vf!nae cerebri magnae

. ...

~-~-------::.- _ _ _ -~-~.---L-::..-~__:.--~--~-~--'-- -------------------~----- ----~---~------~-----------~-

----------------- --------------=--___:___.__..:___-:. ___ -:.____ __ __:.. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _

._._.--~~_ _ _
--

68
induseum

gris~um

. ventriculu.~ foferalis
{ (pars centra/is)

A'~H-_,.~_.,.!:..-__

plexus chorioideus venfricul~..

{ lateral is
plexus chorioideus v~nfriculi
{ t~rtii
.
lamina tectoria ventriculi
{ tertii
thalamus
..___ moss a inter med1a s.
adhofsio intertholamica-P.N.A~

stno termmolis
}
s. ta~ma s~micircularis
v~.no.t~rminalis s. }
tholomostnoto
/ammo offixo
to~nia

to~nio

for nicis

rentriculus

f~rtius

Sl. 125. -

tela chorioideo
{ ventriculi laterplis

_ _ _ _ _-..r

ZIDOVI PARIJETALNOG ILl CENTRALNOG DELA BOCNE MOZDANE

KOMORE (pars parietalis s. centralis ventriculi late1alis)
[na frontalnom preseku prozencefalona]

tapetum (rad1otioms cor pons collosi

rod1atio optica fGratioleti)
losc,culus longitudinalis
inferior s. temporoocip1talis

}----+MJ

.tl(_..__ _

___,--lorceps mojorfrod,otionis corporis callosiJ

bulbus corn us posferioris (s. occ;pifalis)

~'.1-----t--

cuneus'( 1')
calcar av1s

cornu ocCipltale

,-~--fissura

calcaflno

--{gyrus :usiformts C!.gyt:us

'----'------occi'pifofemporalls lat~ralis)

Sl. 126. -

ZIDOVI zADNJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE

(cornu occipitale s. posterius ventriculi lateralis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz okcipitalni lobus hemisfere]
cauda nucl~1 caudofi
.r--{stria tnminolts s.tonitl
-SemtCifCU{OfiS

lamina chorioideo ~pitheltalis---

tapetum (rodiotionis ~rporis callosi---cornu temporale (s. pars temporali

~-~'Uf

ta~nia chorioid~o

~ sulcus chorioideus
taenia fimbno~
fimbno hippocampi
~ ~ gyrus d~nfatus
\
~ f1ssura h1ppocampi
. htppo.compus s. c~rnu Ammoni!
gyrus_h,ppocompl .
~min~nt1a colloterolts
fissura collaterolis
gyrus fusiform is (s. gyrus occipito~
temporalis lott!f'alis)

ZIDOVI DONJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE

(cornu temporale s. inferius s. pars temporalis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz temporalni lobus hemisfere]

Sl. 127. -

(..&

,_
)

~}

69

centrum semiovale

caudati

~}

fornix
ventriculus
thalamus

loferoiiS--.........J~J..

ventri~ulus

tertius----\--

pars tecta

colvmn.ae--t---o-~..,
fOrntCIS

nucleus paraventriculari
tuber cinereum
fractus opticus

---=;~~~~~~~~2,j

substantia perforata
} __/
Qnterior s area olfactorla
nucleus amygd_alae

ansa tenticulads
substantia innominaro
( Reicherli J

fissura collateralis

pedunculus thaltJmi inferiot

{ basialis

I
Sl. 128. -

SUBKORTIKA:LNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA

[frontalni presek prozenceialona]

L-~~~~----'-'----------~--

------------ --- ...

---y

I
70

,----centrum semio~ale
caput nu cl~i caudati

corpus -callosum~---
cornu frontal~ ventriculi lat~ratis

crus frontale capsulae mternoe

genu capsulae inferno~

septum pelluciuu4r11-----fornix (preselen)

.--~~1!!:..-=h4---

claustrum
extrema
"'~~!110::::::~4--capsulc externa
lamina medullaris lateralis
-.-~~i!!!:::!itQ.__ lamina medullaris medialis

.,-~~~~~-capsula

ventriculus tertlus---A~~t4'!r---l

c La:.

f...& .

-~--r-1~

A ..

cornu inf,_eri'-!s s.. tem--~-~~~~~~---""'1

porale ventncult
latera/is

crtJS occipitale cap.sulo~

internee
r..ars refrol~nfi~ularis capSula~
int~rnae

fhofarnus

Sl. 129. -

SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE 'HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA

[horizqntalni presek prozencefalona]

J
~-

crus frontole

capsula
.....-----crus occipital~
interf'ln
pars retrolenticuloris
_

.....--------g~nu

Sl. 130. -

-<-~-- ----~--"----------------------

JEDRA CORPUS STRIATUM-a: nucleus lentiformis i nucleus caudatus (shema)

Njihov odnos prema thalamus-u i unutrasnjoj mozdanoj cauri (capsula interna)

--------------'--- ------------- ----

......

. - - - - - - - - - ---

71

stri_a ft>rm_'_nr;~lls s_. taenia_

{. semicircular is{: tractus
ollactoamygdalaris)

Capuf rlUCfej
coudoti

---f..I.JI

--------1>+-t-'H;

substantia pt:>r forata

}
anterior s. art:>a olfactoria
ansa lenticuloris
substantia innominate
( Reicherti J
pedunculus thalami } _ _./
inferior s. basiali s
nucleus amygdalae
cauda nuclei coudati

pars retrolenticularis
c_apsulae
mternae

pars sublenticulorls capsulo_e internae

fasciculus temporothalamtcus(Arnoldl J
._____ tractus temporopontinus
......____ rodiotio acustlca
L--._ _ _ _ _ commissura
rostrolis s .. anterior

Sl. 131.- SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA

Odnos donje strane nucleus lentiformis-a; pars sublenticularis capsulae internae

[sagitalni presek hemisfere]

fissura interhemisphaerica
corpus callosum
caput nuclei caudati
?'""}

ventriculus lateral1s
septum pellucidum ----~~~~~~~~
cavum septi pellucidi--~~~M~~~~~

crus Iron tale capsulae in tern at~

nucleus /entlformts
,
capsula externci
claustrum
~~~ ..,-psu/(1 extrema

trigonum olfactorium ( orest1k J

Sl. 132. - PREDNJI KRAJ CORPUS STRIATUM-a.

Nucleus lentiformis i caput nuclei caudati ovde su medusobno spojeni i samo delimicno rastavljeni prednjim krakom unutrasnje caure (crus frontale capsulae internae)
[frontalni presek kroz ceoni rezanj hemisfere u visini trigonum olfactorium-a]

,_)

.. :_ ... _~-~-----

~~~---------------~~

7:2

s1rio J<o~s - B~ch f~r~ wi (3 4 J

si ria Bo illorg~ri ~xt~rno s.

lin~ a G~hn arii (I,)

str1o Boillorg~ri inr~rno (5b}

,~

___::::, radii m~dullor~s cortiC'is

/ammo multi form is (VI)

jvtetenos te 1 silne _
piromidolne c'elije)

Sl. 133.- GRAf>A TIPICNE SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) VELIKOGA MOZGA

Sivi slojevi i beli slojevi kore (strata alba corticis)
s /o bod n 0

po vrsino mol don~ vijug~

,..___ _ bocna povrsJno moidone vi)uge

.----1/eb izmedju dve

v1jug~

Sl. 134.- RAZLIKA U DEBLJINI KORE (SUBSTANTIA CORTICALIS) NA SLOBODNOJ

I BOCNilVI POVRSINAMA MOZDANE VIJUGE I U .ZLEBU KOJI JE DELI OD SUSEDNE
VIJUGE
[poprecan presek jedne mozdane vijuge]
cun~us

s}

fissura calca~ino
sulcus cote on nus

------~:---

..,~--- stria Vicq d 'Azyri

gyrus lingua/is
)
(gyrus occipitot~m- ~-
poralis m~diolis) J
......

Sl. 135. -

PRESK MOZDANE KORE U PREDELU OPTICKOG KORTIKALNOG CENTRA

(AREA STRIATA)

[Beli sloj (stria Baillargeri externa s. linea Gennarii), u unutra$njem zrnastom sloju kore,
ovde je narocito jako razvijen
i1. nosi naziv stria Vicq d' Azyri; on se vidi golim .okom na preseku
, l
l

--

-- ------------ ----- ----~~--~-

~-~--- ---~~----------~--

-- .

-- .

..

73

qotarni tip {IV) g_ranularni tipCV J

na polov1mo
Jlmis lrJ

-;-)

II

.c:7

""
a.
AA}.,&~t.A
~

!.

Ill

'{

I{

II

IVu~ ~

~
IV

Gl 6\ t>

;~ ~ /;] ~

v{~~
~~
e-o~
1

ot~

~ .~ ~

'J"

1 'A
~ ~ A

{)A A.

b~

9~

q~
~

Sl. 136. -

:;-/

b
i !J
J'. h~

r/

~
db~ t1 ~ A.

II

,,~:;.

~ 4/J A b A

...

'-.

.... ,

' '

'

...

A!!>AJ:J~

~,

b ~ A
v ~ t:>A
e::..b.
4

VI

A.

.A

&

6L4 P~t

~ ~ pQ

VI

~4

--

{.....'! ........
... .'.-..

II

.;,,..~.""

.'

.:",' ,:~:,
~
, '

~/

{ .:..'; ;,;:~::..
... --.,

H~

9 .~

-~ ~-

,' J

'j.'

. ,-, . .t&a
.
I, ,o o .
I'

IV - .. -- .. ."'. J'
1
{
~
'-J,
v .-;-~ ' I .
J. ..
I

..

A f4l.6 4A /)
4
. b ~~ ~

VI.

d,o

~-

El

'

:I

~..;.!J~~
~ ::
{"
..
.
.
{
......
.....
rv , . , ..... ,
....

I{

I '( .

*I ' . I

.J h

~isocor l>x
~

.,.

\o~iJoQ4o,
{ 7:. :.~:.-.: v .~ 00 ~J J.~
~---. , ~ " I .
IV
- . ' '-I
pp ~j~ ~
Y\, D.:' "'.
u ,

6'' I~ ' j L. J.
/J ~ ''JJ

~~

"'

{" ...

v ~~db
~~4A.

VI

II

A A f:L~A
/J6 ~A A
A~~~

~&

'".1
II ,. I , s II
,
I I I
I
J' .,. ' I 'J' b
;4 A b b
IU
A /A

' , ,

f.... :v.: ....

I{

'~!'

;::,

Afo.

Ill

_.,

{.....
' ... :
' '. ' ..

, ,

'' '\.'

d l}

'~&
.. ~ ~

l1J

4 J,

. ~ ; l

.D

:~

~ , ~ ~ 4 4

.A

f!J 6l

VI

{.. .

tJ j;)!:J. ~A
~ ~ &

I{

(u snztflvno} 1
snzorijttlnim.
zonama kort)

q~

h o;;; ogene i i cus /

r soc or tex he ferogene t icus

TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) I NJIHOVA GRAf.>A

(podela po v. Economo)
[heterogeneticki isocortex: agranularni tip (I) i granularni tip (V);
homogenP.ticki isocortex: frontalni (II), parijetalni (III) i polarni (VI) tip kore]

-~- _:......_ _ _ _ ~---.-J..C~----'--. ---------~----....:._-----------~-............___-~.-

-.

.. -

..

- ...

74

{,...&

isocortex
tieterogeneftcus

{granulo.
rni) tip(VJ
(zeleno
ogranulorni tip(J 1----------(uveno J
prelazni tip
- .- - . ,
( 1zmedju agranu/arnog
i frontalnog tipo)

ilmlmm11J

polarni tip (1'1}

(1uto)
fronlalni t1p (/1)
isocortex
(pta vo)
homogenettcus parijetalni fip(/11
polarni tip (IV) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
(zuto)

Sl. 137. -

TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE I NJIHOV RASPORED PO FUNKCIONALNIM

ZONAMA MOZDANE KORE

(~

-- ---~-----------

_____----.

-----~-- ____:__

_______---'-'..-

_.

- -----~

....

75

a)

__;

b)

?'"';

Sl. 138. -

?-}

TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ

STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po Brodmann-u)
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]

....

......

--,------'---

-. ----------------------~------~---- __ ._ _ _:__'_.- - ' - - - - - : _ . . : . . _ _ ! . j _

16

#-'

(-.&

a)

b)

I_.
I

SL 139. - TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ

STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po v. Economo i Koskinas) .
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]

..

....

'

77

~j

~/~mentarni motorni centar

prlmarno moforno polj'e(arPa ~igantopyramida/1s -41 FA 1)
sekundarno motorno polje (area praecenfralis -4,F
tercijalno motorno polje-koordinaciona iii
praksicna zona
(area frontalis ogran uloris- 6, FB
area frontalis intermedio- 8,FC i
area opercularls- 44, FCBm)
ceoni asoci}acioni cenfri:
o)zadnji ceoni deo(9,46, 45,47)
b) frontopolarni deo(10 1112

. . - - - - - - elementorni senzmvm centrl (3,1 ,2 J

-----3( PA, PB)

psihosenzifivni i taktognozicki
centar ( 7, PE; 1,(), PF J

psihovizu~lni cenfri
. {19, OA; 181 08)

elementarni optilkl
centar
(area striata 17# 0 C)

?"")

rtementarni akusticl'ri eentar

{are a supratemporalis granulosa41, TC)
psihoakusticki centri

(area temporalis suP.erior- 22,TA '

area supratemporalrs stmple1. ~2, TB)

Sl. 140. -

?""'-/

PODELA, MOZDANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE

[spoljna strana hemisfere]

_______ _:_..:__

___ ~_.________:._~-_ .

________.,.__..__

__

......:......._ ______________ _

..

. -------.1.........-~-- ____ .......___L_....._~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:_: ________ ......:.__t. _ _-~~

.. -------'--..... ~----~~-~--___:_!.-............_:...

. .. .

78

---~---

3 potkole-nica
..._-1--- 4 but
...__,___ _ kicm~ni stub

..._+---- S

abdom~n

- + - - - 6 thorax.
..._,,___ _ 7 ram~
--~------ 8 nadlakat
- + - - - - - 9 podlakat
--+-----10 saka
.......,~---------11 mali pr$f
--r-----12 domali prst
.....,~----------13 sr~dnji prst
..-,-----U kaziprst
.._,-----15 poloc
16 potiljak

_,..-----17 (~to
- t - - - - - - 1 8 gornji d~o fico
....,_-------19 aonjf d~o Ilea
...,_------20 j~zik
..,-------21 usta

} donji ud I gornjl deo vijuge)

}trup
( srtJdnji

d~o

vtjug~)

}
gornji ud

vrat

i gla va ( donji

d~o vijuge)

,.,.....-------22 forinks

ror-------23 larinks

Sl. 141. - SHEMA SEGMENTALNOG RASPOREDA CENTARA U PRIMARNOM MOTORNOM

POLJU NA SPOLJNOJ STRANI HEMISFERE (area gigantopyramidalis gyri praecentralis)
[prema Foerster-u i Penfield-uJ

(,_e.
I

,....----___,~-=---

(PA,PB)}
1 PC
p[j

elementqrni motorni centar

(prima. rno moforno pol)e)
.
e/emen tornt senzitivni centar

PA2
vr.u-...----- psihos~nzifiv~i

i takto!lnozi~kl c~nt!

(ar~a parietal/s superior -7a 1 PEm)

psihovizue/ni centri
{area occipitalis -18,08 I
area praeocelpitulis ]9, OA)

19, OA
18,08

~lementarni

ollqktivni centri
(are-a pararhinlca-HA
i area poraunci'nata-HEJ)

Sl. 142. -

9, OA

tc =elem~ntarnr olfaktivni centar

. (area retrospeniat/s granulosa-L )

'----HD: elementarni gustatlvni centor
(area praesub1culans granulosa-HD)

PODELA M02DANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE

[unutrasnja strana hemisfere]

(~

______________ ...:.._.

_______

_____:_ .... _._____.___._~_~~ - - - - - - - - - - - - -

..

.'

..

79

PE==tt::::~;.......---:-----:;;oo&~~~

stria I ong ;.~u din ali$

medialis

~=::tt:=::::=~----_j~LJ..I-

striae frons ver sae

(corporis callosi J

splenium corports callosi

Sl. 143. - SREDISNA BELA MASA HEMISFERE. (CENTRUM SEMIOV ALE)

[horizontalni presek hemisfere u rav!li gornje povrsine truncus-a corporis callosi, na kojoj se
ispod tankoga sloja sive supstance (induseum griseum s. stratum griseum corporis callosi i
striae longitudinales) vide poprecna vlakna zuljevitog tela (striae transversae corporis callosi)]

.,-----P~dunculus thalami anterior

caput nuclei caudati

tractus fron topontinu s {Arnold)
genu capsulae internae

crus o.ccipitale cop suloe internoe

thalamus
pedunculus thalami superior
rmT.\-\:Y\-\7~~*~~-r = se.nzitivni pufeviJ
-.~~\\\'W'~\*~~~- tractus temporopontinus (Turk)
H~M\~~~~~~~t-- p~dunculus thalami posterior
\W,:>.<~~-

ears retrolenticulans
1nfernoe

capsulae--~

Sl. 144. -

~~\~~~*~~~~~~L-{radiatio acustica f-= tractus geniculo.

corficalis- acusticus)
radiatto optica (=tractus geniculo.
{ corticalis- opticus i tractus
pulvinocorticali s)

UNUTRASNJA MOZDANA CAURA (CAPSULA INTERNA)

I PUTEVI KOJI KROZ NJU PROLAZE

..

..:_.._

___

.....:...:.:

___

..

~.--------------~

. ------~-..:-- ~-

..

...

----...:....-~--..?---------------.:____ ______
. ~
.. ~~------~-----L-----~---~- -~----

80

...

arcuata~ gyrorum"

faSCICUlUS long1tudtnaliS
sup~rtor

s. frontooccipitafis
(.,...&

Sl. 145. -

ASOCIJACIONl PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS)

HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA
[projekcija ovih puteva na povrsini hemisferel

cmgulum
fasciculus longitudinalis
s. frontoocctpifalis

sup~rior

corp us callosum
nucl~us l~ntlformis

capsu I a

~x !~rna

faSCiculus uncinatus

claustrum
fossa c~r~bri lat~ral1s
(Syf'ltt J
capsula ~xtr~ma

cornu

t~mporal~
y~nfricull lot~rotis.

Sl. 146. -

fa sci culu s longtfudinalis

'n f~flor s.

f~mp.orooccipitotls

ctngulum

ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS)

HEMISFERE VELIKOGA IVIOZGA
[polozaj ovih puteva na frontalnom preseku hemisfere]

1.,...&

..

.. .

...

..

81

,.,_;.,

._____...;____ior~na rdil/(lta( pars frotJtalisJ

?-J

I:'

...-J~--

capsula intrna
vfal{na Z(l muskufafuru gornjeg uda
vfakna
muskulaturu 1rupa
vfakna
muskulaturu donjf!g uda

zo
za

crus occipital
capsula~ intf!rnae
crus cerebrt
.. : ;.
.

..

:
.

fasciculi longifudinales
(=tractus corticospinalls}
eminentia pyramidalis

medulla oblongata
fasciculi pyramidlci
(=tractus corticospinafisJ

..._,,;=:_,_...,....._ _ pyramis
...,....____ oliva

1!!1---j~f----- fissura mf!diana antf!rior

dcussatio pyramidum

:J\

tr. corticospinahs anterior s. ventralis

commissura anterior alba

j'i I

---o

medulla spinalis

o---~--- tr. corticospinalis latrali,.

--------~.

Sl. 147.- PIRAMIDALNI PUT (TRACTUS CORTICOSPINALIS S. PYRAMIDALIS)

(CENTRALNI PUT KICMENIH 2IVACA)
?-'J

.
-----'--------......._ ___

.
~-------~--...:_

__ . ----

---

---~~--'----------~---~-----"': _ _

----------- .

---~...:____

---: . - -

.......:..~~-------____..._:___. __ ---~--_....:._ _____________

- '~o

82

1.-t
I

tr. cortirobulbar.is ----------,r

s.tr. corticonuciJris - P.N.A

>----medulla o6longata

Sl. 148. -TRACTUS CORTICOBULBARIS s. TRACTUS

CORTICONUCLEARIS
(CENTRALNI PUT MOTORNIH MOZDANIH ZIVACA)
[III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI m i XII: motorna jedra mozdanih zivaca
(nuclei nervorum ce1ebralium s. capitalium)]

[PNA]

r'"""

 ..

..

.... .

. , .

83

fr. troMoponrtnus ( A.r.otdj"

tr temporopontinus(

fr. corticopontini

tr. cor ticocerebell oris

tr. ru
?-}

tr. pontoc~r.dellaru
tr. corticocerebellaris {pars pontino)
~-- tr. corticocereb~lloris{pars bulboris)

Sl. 149.- INDIREKTNI KORTIKALNI MOTORNI PUTEVI

(TRACTUS CORTICOPONTINI i TRACTUS CORTICOCEREBELLARIS)
[Njihova indirektna veza preko kore maloga mozga (tr. pontocerebelares, tr. corticonucleares

cerebeli i tr. cerebellorubralis):

1) sa mozdanim stablom (tractus rubroreticularis-cruciatus) i
2) sa kicmenom mozdinom (tractus rubrospinalis-Monakow)]

?-}

....

__;_.- _ _ _ _ .:.....,_:___. ____

~------------- _ _ _ __. _.---- __ ...:._.!._--~- . _ ____

......:__'!.,._ _ _ _

- ..

_!.:.._______ __ ~---~-~:_~

84

tr. thalamo-rubro-oli.,aris s. }
lascicutus c~n_tralis -t~gmenti
( Btchterew)
tr. rubrospinalis (Mor.~ak_ow)
tr. rubroreticularis [cruc1atus)

----.c-

{~

tr. ret1cutospinalls
tr. tectospinalis
tr. interstitiospinalis {Cajat)
tr. longitudinalis medialis------+--+---+-++-+++
tr. vestibulospmalis
tr. olivospinalis ( Helweg).

SL 150.- EKSTRAPIRAMIDALNI PUTEVI

[PLAVO: ekstrapiramidalni putevi koji polaze iz subkortikalnih sivih masa:
a) diencefalona (tractus thalamo-rubro-olivaris-Bechterewi),
b) mezencefalona (tr. rubrospinalis, tr. tectospinalis, tr. longitudinalis
medialis, tr. intersitiospinalis-Cajali) i
c) iz rombencefalona (tr. olivospinalis-Helwegi, tr. vestibulospinalis).
CRVENO: palidofugalni putevi (ansa lenticularis i. fasciculus lenticularis),
koji uspustavljaju preko pallidum-a indirektnu vezu izmedu ekstrapiramidalnih
puteva i kore velikoga mozga]

{~

..

..

--.______...____

--------'------

..

..

. .

85
?-j

tr. bulbothalamicus s. ----~-.::.c~~

l~mnis cus medtalls

?-1
d~cussatio

lemniscorum

clava

nucleus fasciculi cuneati (8urdach1) s

{ nucleus portis latera/is fasc1culi dorsalls
nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Golli) s
{ nucleus part1s medialis lasctculi dorsali$

-<::>---{fa sc1culus cuneatus- Burda chi s

---.__ P.,ars laferalts lasctcult dorsalis
c) ..
(ushodna vlakna perifernog neurona
~c; ..

'~1/'...~:----..

_...

5,---------

fasciculus gracilis -t()olli

12ars m~dialis las ciculi d"Orsalis
(ushodno vlakna perifrnag nurona)

,,~

.J

-~

} vlakna senz1ttvnih livaca

iz gornjeg del a tela

0.12
'.

<
pars descendens lascu:u/1 dorsalis
:;~~
. {nishodna vlakna pertlernog neurona)

~!;

I
I

.,Schulze- ova zapta"

}lzvlakna
senzltivn'.h
donjeg deta tela

zivaca

__/
pars propria fasciculi dorsalis - - - - - - - - - ' 0
(nishodna vlakna p~rifer nog n eurona)

SI. 151. -

I) TRACTUS SPINOBULBARIS ko eg sacinjavaju: a) Goll-ov; ~yt (fasciculus gracilis-Golli s. pars medialis fasciculi do1salis) i b) ~urdach-oy put (fasciculus cuneatus-Burdachi s. pan lateralis fasciculi dorsalis).
II) LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSI.TIVUS) S: TRACTUS _BULBOTHALAMICUS
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni puta za duboki svesni senzibilitet trupa i udova, cija
ushodna vlakna grade Goll-ov i Burdach-ov put, a nishodna vlakna pars descendens i pars propria fasciculi dorsalis; PLAVO centralni neurorti: 1) puta za
duboki svesni senzibilil.:t trupa i udova (iz Goll-ovog i Burdach-ovog jedra) i 2)
puta za duboki i povr.:~,
'resni senzibilitet glave (iz senzitivnih jedara V, IX i
X mozdanog zivca), koj~ ~~up."' sacinjavaju lemniscus medialis (sensitivus) s. tr.
bulbothalam,icus]

...
---------~ -~..:.~---~--

86

.,...------pedunculus thalami
superior ( kortlkalni
neuroni)

(......&

~. {.1} tr: spinosthalamicus(Edinger)

~:=:~~r-' 2) tr. bulbothalamicus
.medtolls
(lemniscus medialis s .. ----1------rH-'r
sensiti~us)

nucleus terminalis
kf~-....-----~---:-=A~ n. trigemini
nucleus tractus.
solitorii

, (centrolni neuroni)

nucleus fasciculi cuneoti (Burdochi) s.

nucleus portis lot~rolis fasciculi dor- -~--""--~
sa lis
nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Gol[i) ~ }
nucleus portls medialis fasctcult
dorsalis
periferni neuron
f!urdach- o~og puto

periferni neuron
Goll-ovog puta
p_eri ferni neuron
Edingerovog puta
nucleus proprius columnae dorsalis
nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus

Sl. 152. - 1) TRACTUS SPINOTHALAMICUS (EDINGER) i 2). TRACTUS BULBOTHALAMICUS S: LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS), koji zajedno sacinjavaju TRACTUS
LEMNISCI MEDIALIS (PUT ZA SVESNI ILI DIREKTNI SENZIBILITET)

[2UTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuronii CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni]

s,

...

~j

..

.. .

87

fr. cerebellothalomicus -----~--1

1r: rubrotholomicus ------_.__.;~'r"":
1

decussaho brochii conjunctivi (Wernekink)

s.decussotio crurum cerebellocerebralium

,fr. cere be 1/orubra lis --------1,.--:~:;t:::d

~ 1 tr. cortlconuc:leores
(cerebelli)

lr--,1----

tractus splnocerebellarts vMfralis (Gowers)

(neukr~ten u k1lmenoj mo1dint)

r--~--- nucleus dorsalis(Stillingi, Clorkii)

nucleus dorsalis Flechsig- o vog puta

penferni neuron Gowers-ovog puto

- - - - - nucleus infttrmediomedialls (GowersJ

,_I

Sl. 153a.- PUTEVI INDIREKTNOG (REFLEKSNOG) SENZIBILITETA TRUPA

(tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-Flechsing i tr. spinocerebellaris ventralis-Govers)
I GLAVE (tr. nucleocerebellares)
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuroni (punom linijom: prvi iii. glavni centralni
neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ill dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENI: kortikalni
neuroni]

____:_~--~

- - - - - - - - ~-----------............___~---______ _:._.!....~-~--

88

2)

1)

(....&

nucl~us rub~r

tr. nuclt>oce-re-bellart>s

tr. spinoc~rt>b~llans
dorsalis (Fit>chslg)

tr sptnOCt>r~b~llafiS
ventralis (Gowers)

nucl~us

intermed;o-

m~dialis (Gowus)

__._._____ . ut!leus dorsalis ( Stillingi.Ciarkii)

/)_ertfern~ n~uron

Flechstg~

r....&

periferni .neuron
Gowns- ovog puto

o vog puta

Sl. 153b. - 1) FLECHISIG-ov PUT (tr. spinocerebellaTis dorsalis) i tractus

nucleocerebellaris; 2) GOVERS-ov put (tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis)
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuroni (punom linijom: prvi ili glavni centralni
neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ili dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENO: kortikalni
neuroni]

,.

(...-t1

-.

.....

..

::-I

89

temporalna poluretina
fasciculus opticus
chiasma fosciculorum opticoorum

radiatio tractus op,Nci

(centralni neuront)

'

/_ ...

I
I

1/

pats thalamtca
} radiationts
pars gentculata
tractus
pars mesencephaltca
optici

radix latera/is

I
I

radix medialis
?-")

-----,------------\-<\',

corpus geniculatum

""""----"'

corpus genteulatum lotf"rale

fr_ gentculocorticalis} ~
. ~.ti

m~dia/(! -----~

nucleus origints n. oculomotorli (Ill) -------'~o

nucleus originis n. trochlearis(IV) ---~.---.....)

---.._:-~.....,.,------- tr. pulvtnocorficalis

.-----~~-- colliculus .rostra/is (refleksnl-

tractus- tee tobulbans

nucleus ongtms n.abducentis (VI) --~---1'---... t

nucleus originis n. facia lis (VII) -~--~~t;;;:::=~:d-~=::~

pnmarnt optlCkl centQr)

radiafto optica- G_ ratipleti

( kortilcalni neuron I)

co/carina s.
colca_rinus P.N.A.

tractus tectospinalis

centrum ciliospinale (Budge)

?-}

columf)a ventralis ( s. cornu anfuius)

Sl. 154. - OPTICKI PUT

[Periferni neuron (intraretinski): bipolarne celije u stratum granulosum internum retinae;
PLAVO: centralni neuroni: 1) retino-diencefalicni neuroni. (stratum gangliosum et stratum

filorum retinae-fasciculus opticus---'-sciasma-pars geniculata et pars thalamica radiationis

tractus optici) i 2) retino-mezencefalicni neuroni (stratum gangliosum et stratum filorum
retinae-fasciculus opticus-chiasma-pars mesencephalica radi.ationis tractus optici); CRVENO:
kortikalni neuroni (radiatio optica-Gratioleti = tractus geniculocorticalis-opticus + tractus
pul.vinocorticalis; ZELENO: refleksni neuroni (tmctus tectobulbaris, tractus - tectopontinui,
tractus tectoreticularis, tractus tectospinalis)]

'

~--------------_:_:_ ___._ ___ :...:...___~:_------------------------~-" --~-~---__._...:_

_

_____________ -------~-~

.'

(.....&

90

f""71itfff.~- {

claustrum

operculum'
frontole .

fossa cerebri
lateralts
(Sylvii)
gyri temporales .
trao s ver ~~ s.
occufttl
Resch/)
=..::..::.=..;..:..:...:....:...:...;;..:;...;;.;..;...:..,
operculum
temporale
pars rtrolenticu-

'qh~t'IAiVMWAJI!'l.lA
tar is
~f//;1'//,lj'/;(//;IJ/!.1//J ~ tr.

geniculocorticatis
(acusfteus) s. radio fio
acustica Ckortikaloi o~uroni]

---corpus genicula tum mediafe

brachium collicuti caudal is s.
brachium quadrigeminum infer/us

"hi~::.....---7'~--

brachium conjunctlvum _____

striae medullares s.acuslicoe.
nucleus terminatis dorsalls
n. cochleae
nucleus terminalis venrralis
n. cochleae

lporu~acus:cus internus

colliculus caudatis
trigonum lemnisci
.-\------nuclei lemnisci
lattralis
\
'Oi:''\\-----lemniscus taterofis s. acusticus

fibrae strtotum medullarium

nucleus otivaris superior s.
meteocephati
corpus trapezoideum s. trapezoides
nuclei corporis trapezoidei

n.cocoteae (s.n. acusticus)

tra.ctfus spiro/is foramino sus
--ganglion spirate{Cortii)
lan)ioa spiro/is osseo
organon spirale (Cortii)

SL 155. - AK USTICKI PUT

[ZUTO: periferni neuroni (n. cochleae); PLAVO: centralni neuroni fibrae striarum medullarium;
corpus trapezoideum; lemniscus latemlis s. acusticus; CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (tractus
geniculocorticalis-acusticus s. radiation acustica)]

..

..

..

'

91

nucleus terminolis mt>diofi's.---_:--------~--,

n. vt>sfibuli {Schwalbe)
nucle~s terminalis loferolis.--~..t=.::=},r:-l~-f----f---1Hl
n. vutlbuli{f!eit!rs)}
nucleus fer mtn oft s
---.J;...-~_...'!~-t-__..-+--t...,
dorsalis n. vestibuli
{ Bechterev)

nucleus fostfgii ---o~-:.....:.-~:--~~----,

corpus restiform'
fasciculus
}
ascendens n.
stotici
los ciculus
} ___:~_..~-----------'......,.;;:,---1::::'11
dt>scendens n.
'stotici

n.staticus s.n. vestibuli

lpertlernt neuront
~ vestibularnog puta)
~-

r:::!

'

...)Roller-ovo
- )edro
.
vt>stibulart>{Scarpa~)

glion
fundus meatus acustici internt
macula statica sacculi
.____ _ _ _ macula stotico utriculi
'-------cristo ampullar is
Sl. 156. - VESTIBULARNI PUT
[2UTO: periferni neuroni (n. staticus s. n. vestibuli; fasciculus ascendens n. statici za Bechterew-ovo jedro i fasciculus descendens n. statici za Deiters-ovo, Schwalbe-ovo i Roller-ovo
jedro); PLAVO: centralni neuroni 1) tractus vestibulocerebeUaris s. nucleocerebellares,
2) tr. vestibulolongitudinalis i 3) tractus vestibulospinalis)]

?-I

...

IV J P. roJekcioni {') tr. hippotampomamillans (=fornix brfvis.

olfokt1 vn1
2) tr. olfocfohabenuloris --------~
puFe v1 (:proJekcioni neu3) tr olfactomesf!'ncephalicus ( Wallenbfrg
ron 1 )
'

1)tr. olfocfoommomcus
(= forn1x longus)
,/
2) striot longitudinolts Ill) Asoctjactoni
olfoktivni pvjtyl
- Loncisil
( kortikolnt .
r
3) tr olfoctoomygdolaris.
neuroni)
,
~I,) stn.o olfactorio
~
loterolts
/

I..

pedunculus septi pellucid/

Rellek sn1 fnucleus habenulae

cenfrt

corpus momtllore
dlencetolono

vJRefleJ< sm
otfakt1vnJ
pufevl

' ...:~1{'1

71 I

{1) tr h abenulo in tucrurolis

2) pedunculus corporis mamilloris
3) tr. mamillotegmentolis _ _ _-L
1,) tr. reticulospinolis

- - fibroe perforon tes carport's co/lost

'

--

gyrus subcoltosus

7/

tractus

oifoctoriu~}~/).
Centrolm

neuron1

bulbus olloctorius
mitrolno celijo
glomerulus o/foctorius

co
I'V

fila o.lfactorio. . }IJPertferni

. olfoktivne celije . neu ront
nosne sluzokozet

Rel/.eksn1 {gongl_ion dorsole tegment1

centn
gong/ton ventrole tegment1 - - . mezecefolona ganglion intercrurole (Guddenii)-'------l

...

trigonum olfoctorium
} primorni
substont,.o perforatoanterlor ollocfivni
centn
----stria olfoctoria loterolts
nuclt-us omygdalat}
uncus gy~i hippocampi sekundorm. ( kortikolni}
'
hippocampus
olfokttvnt centn
~...-_ _ _ _ gyrus dentatus

Sl. 157.- OLFAKTIVNI PUT

[CRNO: periferni neuroni (fila olfactoria); PLA VO: centralni neuroni (tractus olfactorius);
ZELENO: kortikalni neuroni (asocijacioni olfaktivni putevi); CRVENO: projekcioni neuroni
(projekcioni olfaktivni putevi).: ZUTO: refleksni neuroni (refleksni olfaktivni putevi)]

-~.

--~.

--t

I
I

'"

r.

...

- ...

...

.. ...

~;
zon.a in certa
campus fegmenti- Foreli fH2 J
nucleus hypofhalamicus (Luysi) J,'::,~--~~-:::::=:::::-'\:~

....__..l.df,---A'\v- eedunc ulus thalami

mf~rior s. basialis

{kortikalni nf!uroni
gustativ,.og puta)

.__~---==:.__

tractus s. fasciculus solitarius

[periferni neuroni gustotivnog putaJ

~S:Jr---f---.:..

___ gyrus

hippocampi s.
parahippocampa/is-P.NA.

_____ lemni~cus

m~dialis (centralni
neurom gustoftvnog puta)

n. int~rmedius (Wri:sbergi) - - - - - - . . . . ,
ganglion geniculi

rl"----J'-----"'------ nucle11s tractus solitoru

/
I;

~;

',I

I
superius. s. introcroniole {chrf!nritteri)
ganglion petrosum s. extrocroniole (Anderschi)
~----1-----

circumval~afop

\v----=-~-1------ papillae fungifo;mes

Sl. 158.- GUSTATIVNI PUT

[.ZUTO: periferni neuroni 1) gustoreceptorna vlakna n~ intermedius-Wrisbergi iz papillae
fungiformes i 2) gustoreceptorna vlakna n. glossopharyngeus-a iz papillae circumvallatae, koja
zajedno obrazuju u rombencefalonu tractus s. fasciculus :soZitarius; PLAVO: centralni neuroni
(lemniscus medialis); CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (pedunculus thalami inferior s. basialis)]

,_I

,..---..,.------'----sinus duroe motns

'W

ca'fum subdura/p
ca'fum suborachnoidale
leptomeningicum

s. _

W - lamina

externa duroe motns(endocron~umJ

>-:--...._ lamina inferno

durae motri&
orachnoideo }
s.arachnoides leptomeninx
v;..,\~-pia mater
.

<.0
~

Sl. 159.- MO.ZDANICE (MENINGES) i MEDUMO.ZDANICNI PROSTORI.

Tvrda mozdanica (pachymeninx): dura mater meke mozdanice (leptomeninx): arachnoidea
i pia mater

[poprecni pre sek lobanje}

l:

--l

--l
'"

~-l

---_. ___________
_:.__

..

. . .
.. .
.. .
.
-~~----~-------~-----~~--~-~---~----~~~--~--~------~~--~

95

pia mater spinalis

IL
conus medulloris
.......t~~~--~

dura mater spinalis (=lamina mterno

duroe matris J
~~l--"%-JA--f---- arochnoideo ( s. orachnoides) spinalis
._-+-w~:.,..:.....-+-'--- filum

terminate int~rnum

,-:..---J'---V_I..__ ,ovum subarachnoidal~

(s.

l~pfomeningicum)

ligamentum socrococcygicum
dorsale

Sl. 160. -- MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinal.is; arachnoidea spinalis; pia
mate-r spinalis) i MEDUMOZDANICNI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; cavum subdurale;
cavum subarachnoidcile)
[Sagitalni presek kicmenog stuba. Dura mater obojena PLAVO, arachnoidea ZUTO a pia
mater CRVENO. Igla u epiduralnom prostoru, koji ispod I l sakralnog prsljena zauzima celu
supljinu sakr alnog kanala]

'it

conllu~ns

smuum

~.

' \

v. terminalis

l \\ ' ' 1

s. tholomostriota

v. chorioid~o

~--:1 dl =v. s~pti p~llucidi

Jf(_,.

,;l

!' /

cirebri
:v.v, c~rebii

inferno
mognq (Golenll

.co
Q)

sinus sigmoides

Sl. 161.- DURALNE M02DANE PREGRADE: falx cerebri i tentorium ce1ebelli sa ivicnim
venskim sinusima Vena cere bri magna-Galeni . sa pritokama.

---~-

--~-

--~-

l
-~

I.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____;__._.L.-...........:.__ _

..

..

'

?-}

97

.,

a)

processus clinordeus
onfprior s. aloe porvae --J.-V-~plica petroclinoidea--+-1---------~
latera/is
plica petroc /Jnoideo-HL-._---------,~l_+!~
medialis

'""b--+--+--- sinus olo~ porvoe

.;_,1-.f:.Jf..-__..._ _ _ _ ___:~+-liJ1H--~-&;J--------+--\--

diophrogmo sellae .
hiatus diaphragm a tts

--.......:.sinus cavernosus
processus clinoideus
{ posterior s. dors1 sellot.
:-..-----+-+- sinus petrosus superior
.e--L...t-~~..,..._--+--,r- v. cerebri magna(Gateni}
...+:..~ii--....,.L~~~_,_--~t...-- smus sagitta/is inferior

?-}

....,....;J-1---1--

sinus sigmoides

b)
...-----.------ diaphragma sellae
n. oculomofonus ( I l l ) - - n. trochlearis ( IVJ--------1-.Lt.
sinus cavernosus
Uzde/;en vez1vnim pregrodama),____.,~.o. carolis inferno -----------~c...r;....:....,
n. ophfholmicus rv

)----

n.abducens(VJJ __________ ~~~

,.__...__~sinus

sphenoideus

dura mater

~ "~ ~ ' ~'I If ~ J.- -~ I":_~

I

ala magna

Sl. 162.- DURALNE TVOREVINE U LOBANJSKOJ DUPLJI

[a) tentorium cerebelli i diaphragma sellae; b) duralni zidovi sinus cavernosus-a]

-------'-~~~-"---- --------~___!_ ______ .........._ __ ....:...__

. ----------~._._
.. _. .________ _______ .__ .

98

ctst~rno

cist~rna

carports collos1
ambiens.

~iiL-----nm- t~ntorium

cere-belli
cerebri s
mes~ncepholi (5ylvii )
confluens sunuum
ventriculus quortus
{ (fastigium)
&.,__,_..:....-..~7-'~---lomtna tectoria ven.tricu/1 1'1
~~-- Cl sterno cerebellomedulloris s.
magna
apertura m~diana rhombencephali
{ (Mag~ndii)
membrana atlontooccipt'talis
{ posterier s. dorsalis

T~~--~~~~--UJUL{oquoeductus
-~

,g { cist~rna chiasm at
g cistt*rno interpeduncu/aris
~

. s.mtercruralts
~ cisterna pontis m~dia
u

(....&

Sl. 163a.- PROSIRENA SUBARACHHOIDALNOG PROSTORA LOBANJE,

ZVANA CISTERNAE SUBARACHNOIDALES
[PLAVO: liquo1 ce1ebrospinalis, koji se stvara u horioidnim spletovima mozdanih komora,
ispunjava ove komore i kroz otvore na krovu IV mozdane komore prelazi u subarahnoidalni
prostor i istoimene cisterne]

cisterna in terped unculoris s. intercruro lis

quarti

arcus on1enor s. }--~-~

ventralis atlantis

arcus posterior s. dorsalis atlantis

CISTERNA CEREBELLOMEDULLARIS S. MAGNA i

CISTERN A AMBI ENS (njihovi . odnosi)
[PLAVO: dura mater; CRVENO: pia mater; ZUTO: liguor cerebrospinalis]
Sl. 163b. -

(~

---------------------~~-~-- ~-------"'-----:------'---....;.._,_...!.......;~~-.:...........:..;___

_ _ _ _ _ _.....:.......;~~----~-----,:.............-

?"""}

99

,.---~

a)

sinus sogiHolis

sup.~rior

} calvaria

b)

-duro mat~r
--- arochnoideo
..____pia !mater

arachnoidea
~~,-----{cavum subarachnoidale s.
leptomeningicu m

~A----

..---1---- ventriculus latera/is

..-+------fornix

?'"'-/

Sl. 164. -CISTERNA CORPORIS CALLOS! (POPRECNI PRESEK)

[a). - Odnos cisternae corporis callosi prema bocnoj mozdanoj komori;
[b). - Uspostavljanje veze izmedu cisternae corporis callosi i supljine
bocne komore kroz corpus callosum]
(ZUTO: obojen liquor cerebrospinalis, koji ispunjava subarahnoidalni prostor, cisternu corporis callosi i bocnu mozdanu komoru)

V)

g~~ \tractus arteriosus spinalis dorsalis-----~

"'E~

2:,

Cl.

tra.ctus arteriosus
spmalis dorsolateralis

}~
.

..._ _
\
,r

\ "'-

I-~ ~a.
-- -

~--

o. septi dorsalis
a. interfunicularis

--. . a.

'"'-..,

colu'!'n~~ dorsal~s.

.
.
radtca/ts (s. radtc tna) dorsalis
. / / _,---a. sp1nal1s dorsalis

r. dorsalis (rami spml:Jfts)

I
~

8
..

~ :

,..,.

ventralis

rr lat~rales - - - - - - - - - - -

" - - - - - - - - - aa. sulcomarginales /

' - - - - - - - - - a. fissurae v~ntralis
' - - - - - - - - - - ~inall's v~ntralis [a. v~rtebraJis]

.Sl. 165.- ARTERIJE KICMENE MOZDINE

--t

-~-

...

I'

~t

101

. - - - - - - - - - - fissura interh~misphaerica

?-/

a. cerebri anterior-----~--___:___ _ ___,

a. communicans anterior--------f-71-~-'

r - - - - - - - a. cerebn 1nferna
a. cerebrr media

..,
~

a. cerebri media
a. communicans

posfec-,r~i:o~j~~~~~~~

~ a. cerebri posterior v
a.chorioidea anterior

~---a.

cerebellaris superior

....___4---.....-- rami ad pontem (s .. pontis)

'--:-----~--a.

sulci dorsolaterafis

-f,.j;'l~;,....._~~--+-----:-. a. fissuralts vt~ntralis

L.l:;....-l-~~_..~---Oa.

?-}

pyram1dales super~ores
. spinalis anterior s. ventralis
. ofivaris inferior
_ ____ a. cerebellor~s inferior posteritJr
v.-~1------ a. v.ertebrofis

Sl. 166. - ARTERIJE M02DANOG STABLA

Circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri grade zavr8ne grane
arteriae ca1otidis internae i arteriae basiZaris

102

a.

olivans supe-rior
a. fissura/is ventralis
ao. pyramidales supe-riores

a. oli varis inferior

aa. mediates poste-riores inferiores

.___a. cerebellaris inferior poste-rior

.--.---a. Ye-rff!>brolis

----a. spinalis anterior (s. Vfntrolis)

Sl. 167. -

ARTERIJE VENTRALNE STRANE PRODUZENE MOZDINE

~a. cere-bri

(s. cerebra/is) posterior

a. cerebellaris superior

~_....--a. cerebellaris infenor anterior

....,.._ _ _ a. auditiv.a in terna s. a. fabyrin th1ca
,._+------~a.

sulci dorsolafercfis

- - - - a . bositaris Cs. bo siolis)

--~-a.

cerebellaris inferior posterior

(.....<

Sl. 168.- ARTERIJE ROMBENCEFALONA

< . ,.

-~-

---------------

-.

.' .

--

103

?-'-)

'-""'.,-----_ corpus gen1culatum

a. cerebrj_posf~rior

late~al~

--==~~----'t---- corpus geniculatum medlalf

a. chorio1dea posterior

-- -tractus opticus

'</_//~,.,...~-~-----a.cerebri

posterior

~~a.-----n. oculom otorius tIll J

.....- - - - - - a . cerebellarls superior

Sl. 169. -

ARTERIJE MEZENCEFALONA

sulcus latera/is mesencephali ~

substantia perforala posterior

s. intercruralis
sulcus nervi oculomotorii
fossa infercruratis
aa. paramedlanae

-~~---===+-

,....!

Sl. 170.- SHEMA ARTERIJSKE VASKULARIZACIJE MEZENCEFALONA

(po Foix i Hillemand)

104

(~

f~

s1. 171.- ARTERIJE spoLJNE sTRANE HEMISFERE

[belo polje: teritorija a. ceTebri mediae; uspravno osenCeno polje: teritorija
a. ceTebri anterioris; taCkicatna osenCeno polje: teritorija a. cerebri
posterioris]

--~~-_...

______. - - .--.~----~------------

..

.-

,_J

anttr.ior
inttrna ,
a. communicans posterior
a. ctrtbri post~rior
_"-.__ .....__a. ftmporooccipitalis antt-rior
'-...., """'--a. tt-mporooccipifali~ mt-dia
-....,. . . ._ ci. t~mporooccipitali~ posf"trior

ARTERIJE UNUTRASNJE STRANE HElVIISFERE

uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris;
tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri posteTiOTis]

Sl. 172. -

...,._ _ _ _ bulbus olfactorius

-----------:2- a. c t-rtb r i

"'~' d io

---B--~t--- a.communicans anterior

--~.,.._-+---

o. ctrtbri

an~trior

,.::...;...~_:::)lo__,f4--\---- a . ch or io idto

\on tt r i or

':-----"l.r'------a. carotis interne

~---.-----spltnium

corporis callosi
I
.
grana za corpu~ callosum

'---4--..,_~----- lanastomoza sa a. certbri an ttriorl

,_1

. . I

~~~~-----~ f1ssura calcarina

M1f.--------

a. cunti

-~~----------fissura

/
paritfooccipitafis

Sl. 173.- ARTERIJE DONJE STRANE HEMISFERE

[uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris; belo polje:
tE:l itorijJ a. ce1ebri mediae; tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri

------------"--~~-

_.. -

______.----~--'-

.. ..

106

,-------------a.

chorioid~a ant~rior

. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aa. thi:IICJmica
aa.

--

!~

dors(Y/es

lnticulostriata~

aa. lnticulolholamtra

corpus callosum ----

--

!~

lll
. .

-.-

-a haemorrhagia crbri
{Charcot;}

a. cerbrt mdta
. chorioidea anterior
a. thalamica laterCJiis
a. thalamica medlalis posterior
nucleus hypothatamicus (Luysi)
nucleus niger
nucleus ru~r
a. cere-br i posterior
a. basilans
Sl. 174.- CENTRALNE ILI BAZALNE GRANE MOZDANIH ARTERIJA ZA BAZALNE
GANGLIJONE PROZENCEFALONA (corpus striatum; thalamus)! UNUTRASNJU MOZDAUN CAURU: 1) aa. lenticulostriatae sa a. haemorrhagie cetebri (Charcoti); 2) aa. lenticulothalamicae i 3) aa. thalamicae

...

 ..

..

'

107

lin~o

ro /on dica

c
,.._.linea Sy!vii

'--linea h or izon1alis
.s up ra o r b ita lis

?-J

-t

linea ho rizontalis
au r iculoorbitafis

'------- -.f--- lt"neo vertical/ s r~tromastoldea

' - - - - - - - - - - - J . - - - - tinea verticalis articularis

linea verticolls. zygomatica

[BC

Sl. 175. - KRANIO CEREBRALNA TOPOGRAFIJA

(kraniometrijski linearni sistem po Kronlein-u)
Iinea 1olandica; AD =linea Sylvii; EFGH = Bergmann-ov cetvorougao zo
temporalnom lobusu]

prtstup

__

...:__.----~-...:_;--'---------....:__.

____ _____
.

__:...

.. _

_______ ._.~:____ .. _~----...........:~~------- - -

-~-'-._

-----

--------

---~"'-'-..:....._

108

------~---- sinus SQgittalis

------.).r----

sup~rior

br~gme

cornu

frontal~

,~

I
~"\-----t--

cornu tpmporole s
pars t~mporalts

Sl. 176.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis)

na krovu lobanje

bregma'--------------,
'~------

Sl. 177.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis).

na bocnom zidu lobanje

~---

...

..

~ ------~---------------

f.Nzo hss~t-Ri
Viti N. MR-~t+

ffA-Nc.o

j I

\} R.oN it
'i

JTf+L, (4

Gr+.SPRR i:.L.C..<
\/"'oN It

VIA-

x; .II
~FTEt<t
-

INDEX
(Broj pored nazha oznacava redni broj slike)
.' ,.:

'

-;-}

adhaesio interthalamica-PNA (v. massa intermedia)

aditus ad aquaeductum mesencephali (Sylvii) 76
akusticni put 155
ala cinerea (s: trigonum n. vagi-PNA) 18, 19d, 20, 24a
- lobuli centralis (cerebelli) 36
angulus pontocerebellaris 41, 42, 43
-striae olfactoriae medialis (=limen insulae) 114
ansa lenticularis 89, 91, 128, 131
- cruralis (s. peduncularis) 89, 91
apertura lateralis rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quartlLuschka) 49, 51, 52b
- mediana rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quarti-Magendii)
49, 51, 163
apex columnae dorsalis 19
aquaeductus cerebri-Sylvii (s. aquaeductus mesencephali)
15c, 48, 53b, 58, 59, 60, 75, 122, 163
arachnoidea 8, 159, 160, 164
- encephali 159, 164
- spinalis 8, 160
arbor vitae 45
archencephalon 4
arcus anterior (s. ventralis) atlantis 7, 16
- posterior (s. dorsalis) atlantis 16
area adolfactoria [v. area parolfactoria]
- acustica [v. area vestibularis]
- frontalis agranularis (6; FB) 138, 139, 140
- frontalis granularis (9; FDm) 138, 139, 140
---media (46, FD !1 ) 138, 139, 140
- - intermedia (8; FC) 138, 139, 140
- frontopolaris (10; FE) 138, 139, 140
- gigantopyramidalis (4; FAy- ) 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, 148
- gyri recti (12; FH) 138, 139, 140
- medialis [trigoni n, hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b~ 23
- occipitalis (18; OB) 138, 139, 140, 142
- olfactoria [v. substantia perforata ::.nterior)
- opercularis (44; FCBm) 138, 139, 140
- orbitalis (47; FF) 138, 139, 140
- pararhinica (HA) 139, 142
- parauncinata (HB) 139, 142

- parietalis superior .(7; PE) 138, 139, 140

........., parolfactoria (s. adolfactoria) 107, 109, 113, 115
- plumiformis [t:rigoni n. hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b, 28
- postcentralis caudalis (2; PD) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - interm~dia.:(l;,PC) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - supragranularis (3; .PB) 138, 139, 140, 142
- - tenuigranularis (3; PA) 138, 139; 140, 142
- postrema [fossae .rhomboideae].18
- praecentraliS; (4;.FA) 138,139, 140
---; pr~e~rontalis;(U; FG) 138, 139, 140
- praeoccipitalis (19; oA> 138, 139, 140, 142
- praesubicula'ris granulosa (HD) 139, 142
- quadrata '(laminae quadrigeminae) 18
- retrosplenialis granulosa (LE) 139, 142
- striata (17; OC) 90, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 154
- supramarginalis (4; PF) 138, 139, 140
- supratemporalis granulosa (41: TC) [=gyri temporales
transversi s. occulti-Heschl] 138, 139 140
- supratemporalis simplex (42; TB) 138, 139, 140
- temporalis superior (22; T A) 138, 139, 140
- triangularis (45; FD r) 138, 139, 140
- vestibul:aris (s. acustica) [fossae rhomboideae] 18, 27b, 33b
areae cytoachitectonicae [substantiae corticalis] 138 (po
Brodmann-u), 139 (po v. Economo)
arteria angularis (a. cerebri mediae) 171
- auditiva interna s. a. labyrinthi (PNA) 43
- basilaris (s.basialis) 166, 167, 168, 169, 173
- calcarina (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173
...,.- carotis interna 162b, 166, 172 173
- cerebellaris inferior anterior (a. basilaris) 166, 167; 168
- - - posterior (a. vertebralis) 166, 167, 168
- - superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167, 168
- cerebri (s. cerebralis) anterior 166, 172
--:- cerebri (s; cerebralis) media 166, 171, 173, 174
- - - posterior (a. basilaris) 166,. 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174
- choriqidea anterior (a. carotidis internae) 166, 174
- - posteri()r (a cerebri posterioris) 169, 170
- communicans anterior 166, 173
--posterior 166; 172, 173
- columnae dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165
- cunei (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173

 ..

. .
110
-

fissurae ventralis [medullae spinalis] 165

fissuralis ventralis (a. basilaris) [medullae oblongatae]
166, 167

- frontalis asc~ndens (a. cerebri mediae) 171

- - inferior lateralis (a. cerebri mediae) 171, 173
- - inferior medialis (a. cerebri anterioris) 172, 173
- - medialis anterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172
- - medialis media (a. cerebri anterioris) 172
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172
- haemorrhagiae cerebri-Charcoti (a. cerebri mediae) 17i
- interfunicularis [medullae spinalis] 165
- olivaris inferior (a. cerebellaris inferioris posterioris)
166, 167

- - superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167

- parietalis ascendens (a. cerebri mediae) 171
- parietooccipitalis (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172
173

- quadrigemina (a. cerebri posterioris) 169, 170

- radicalis (s. radicina) [medullae spinalis] 165
- - dorsalis 165
- - ventralis 165
- septi dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165
- spinalis anterior s. ventralis (a. vertebralis) 165, 166; 167
- - dorsalis (a. vertebralis) 165
- supramarginalis (a. cerebri mediae) 171
- temporalis anterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171
--media (a. cerebri mediae) 171
- - posterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171.
- terriporooccipitalis anterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173
- - media (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173
--posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173
- thalamica lateralis (a. cerebri posterioris) 174
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 174
- vertebralis 166, 167, 168, 169
arteriae lenticulostriatae (a. cerebri mediae) 174
- lenticulothalamicae (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174
- mediales posteriores inferiores (a. cerebellaris posterioris
inferioris) [medullae oblongatae] 167
- pyramidales superiores (a. vertebralis) 166, 167
- thalamicae dorsales (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174
arterije kicmene mozdine 165
- mezencefalona 169, 170
- mozdanoga stabla 166
- produzene mozdine 167
- rombencefalona 168
- telencefalona 171, 172, 173, 174
asocijalni olfaktivni putevi 157
- putevi diencefalona 92, 96
- putevi malaga mozga [v. tractus corticonucleares]
- putevi telencefalona 145, 146
asocijacione zone [mozdane kore] 136
asterion 177
c.tlas 54
B

basis columnae dorsalis 18

- pedunculi cerebri [v. crus cerebri]
Bergmann-ov cetvorougao [kraniocerebralna topografija] 175
bocni (parni) mozdani mehur [gyrencefalon] 70 b, c, 72,
73 a, b
brachium colliculi caudalis (s. brachium quadrigeminum
inferius) 18, 56, 74, 101, 155
- colliculi rostralis (s. brachium quadrigeminum superiusJ
18, 56, 74

- conjunctivum (s. pedunculus cerebellaris superior-PNA)

- - morfologija 18, 40, 46, b, 46, 49, 56, 59, 74
- - putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b

- pontis (s. pedunculus cerebellaris medius-PNA)

- morfologija 17, 18, 33 b, 36, 40, 46, 46 b, 56, 74
- - putevi 47'a, 47 b, 149
- quadrigeminum superius [v. brachium colliculi rostralis]
- quadrigeminum inferius .[v. brachium colliculi caudalis]
bregma 176, 177
bulbus.cornus posterioris (a. occipitalis) 123, 126
- olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157

c
calamus scriptorius 18
calcar avis 123, 126
campus tegmenti Foreli-H1 (dorsalis) 82, 83, 91, 92
- - - H2 (ventralis) 82, 83, 91, 92, 158
canalis centralis [medullae spinalis] 9, 48
- craniopharyngeus 71
- medullaris 3
capsula externa 57, 127, 129, 132, 146
- extrema 57, 128, 129, 132, 146
- interna 57, 77, 84, 87, 91, 128, 130, 144, 149, 174
- - crus frontale s. anterius [PNA] 84, 129, 140, 132, J4,1.
174

- - crus occipitale s. posterius [PNA] 57, 75, 82, 83, 84, 92,
129, 130, 144, 145, 147, 174

- - genu 129, 130, 144, 148

- - pars hypothalamica 75 b
- - pars retrolentiformis 84, 129, 130, 131, 144, 155
_ - pars sublentiformis 131
- - putevi, koji kroz nju prolaze 144, 147, 148
caput nuclei caudati 57, 77, 80, 82, 84, 91, 121, 125, 128,

12~,

131, 132, 144

cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131

cavum epidurale 8, 160
- - sakralnog kanala 160
- leptomeningicum [v. cavum subaraehnoidale)
- septi pellucidi 73 b, 132
cavum subarchnoidale (s. leptomeningicum) 8, , 159, 160, 164
- subdurale 8, 159, 160
cefalogirna jedra 68
cella media [v. ventriculus lateralis]
cellula radicularis dorsalis 11
- - ventralis 11
cellulae axiramificatae--Cajali [substantiae corticalis] 133
centri (kortikalni) 140, 141, 142
- elementarni akusticni 140
- - gustativni 142
centri elementarni motorni 140, 141, 142
- - olfaktivni 142
- - opticki 140, 142
centri psihoakusticni 140
- psihovizuelni 140, 142
- taktognozicki 140
- ceoni asocijacioni 140
__:.-- zadnji deo 140
- - - prefrontalni deo 140
centrum ciliospinale (Budge) 11'2, 154
- medianum (Luysi) [thalami] 82, 84, 93
- parasympathicum sacrale 12
- semiovale [hemispherii] 57, 128, 129, H3
- sympathicum 12
cerebelarria osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54
cerebellum 36, 27, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43
- donj a strana 38
. --"- gornja strana 37
- grada 44, 45
- prednja strana 39, 40, 41, 43
-;- sagi talni presek 48, 54

,r"""'
I

------:.-----~--~--'---------------------~-------'------~_:__------~--

111

?-';

.1_

cerebralna osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54

chiasma opticum (s. chiasma fasciculorum opticorum) 17, 71,
74, 76, 78, 101, 113, 114, 154
chorda tympani 158
cingulum 145, 146
circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri 16fi
cisterna ambiens 163
- basialis 163
- cerebellomedullaris (s. magna) 163
- chiasmatis 163
- corporis callosi 163, 164
- intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis) 163
- pontis 163
- pontocerebellaris (s. pont.is lateralis) 43
cisternae subarachnoidales 163, 164
citoarhitektonicka polja [mozdane kore] 138 (po Brodmann-u), 139 (po v. Economo)
claustrum 57, 128, 129, 132, 146, 174
clava s. tuberculum nuclei gracilis (PNA) 18, 30, 33, 46, 51,
151
slivus 16, 54, 55
colliculus caudalis s. infe1~ior [acusticus] 18, 56, 59, 80, 90, 101,
155
- facialis 18, 32 a, b
- ganglionaris [v. corpus striatum) 70 a, b, c, 72, 73 a, 104 a,
b, c, 100
- rostralis s. superior [opticus] 18, 56, 60, 62, 80, 90, 98, 101,
150, 154
columna dorsalis (s. cornu posterius) 9, 12
- lateralis (s. cornu laterale) 9, 12, 22, 24 b
- ventralis (s. cornu anterius) 9, 12
columnae fornicis 76, 95, 118
- - pars libera 71, 76, 77, 80, 86 b, 95, 118
- - pars tecta 76, 85, 95, 118, 128
- nucleorum 20
columna motoria lateralis 20, 21
- - medialis 20, 21
- recipiens [v. columna terminalis)
- terminalis lateralis 20, 21
- - medialis 20, 21
- visceromotoria 20, 21
- visceromotoria medullae spinalis [v. tractus intermediolateralis]
commissura anterior alba 13, 147
commissura anterior (s. rostralis) 76, 77, 80, 98, 107, 117, 120,
128
- - pars anterior (s. olfactoria) 120
- - pars posterior (s. hemispherica) 120
- basialis s. inferior (Guddeni) 98, 100, 101
- caudalis s. posterior 18, 61, 68, 76, 80, 98, 99
- dorsalis s. supraoptica (Meynerti) 98, 100
- gnsca [mcdullne spinalis] 9
- habenularum [v. commissura pinealis]
- hippocampi (s. lyra Davidis s. psalterium) 118
- hypothalamica caudalis [v. commissura supramamillaris -Foreli]
- hypothalamica rostralis dorsalis [v. commissura dorsalih Meynerti]
- hypothalamica rostalis ventralis [v. commissura basialis
- Guddeni]
- inferior (Guddeni) [v. commissura basialis]
- pinealis (s. habenularum) 76, 80, 94, 95, 98
- posterior [v. commissura caudalis]
- rostralis [v. commissura anterior]
confluens sinuum 161, 162 a
conus medullaris 5, 160
cornu Ammonis (hippocampus s. pes hippocampi) 72, 73 b,
110, 117, 118, 119, 123, lf.7

- anterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna ventralis]

- anterius (ventriculi lateralis) [v. ventriculus lateralis]
- inferius s. temporale [v. ventriculus lateralis]
- laterale [v. columna lateralis]
- posterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna dorsalis]
- posterius s. occipitale [v. ventriculus 1ateralis]
corona radiata 87
--pars frontalis 87, 147, 148
- ~ pars parietalis 87
- - pars temporalis 87
- - pars occipitalis 87
corpus callosum 57, 73 b, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 85, 91, 105, 109,
111, 115, 116 (grada), 117, 125, 147, 164
corpus fornicis [v. fornix]
- geniculatum laterale 56, 74, 82, 84, 90, 99, 101, 154, 169
- - mediale 18, 56, 68, 74, 90, 93, 101, 154, 155, 169
- jaxtarestiforme (s. pars medialis corpori-s restiformis) 47 a
- mamillare 17, 34, 46, 49, 51, 69, 71, 74, 76, 83, 86 a, b, 92,
95, 96, 98, i18, 157
- medullare [cerebelli] 45
- pineale (s. epiphysis) 56, 61, 71, 74, 76, 80, 94, 95
- restiforme (s. pedunculus cerebellaris inferior-PNA) 18,
27 b, 31, 34, 40, ,46, 49, 51, 52, :56, 74, 155
- - putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153, 156
-striatum [=nucleus lentiformis + nucleus caudatus] 107,
109, 130, 132, 174
- subthalamicum (Luysi) [v. nucleus hypothalamicus]
- trapezoideum 34, 155
crista ampullaris 156
- galli 161
- ganglionaris 3
- pyramidis 55
crus cerebellocerebrale [v. brachium conjunctivum]
- cerebri (= basis s. pes pedunculi) 15a, c, 17, 53b, 54, 58, 57,
59, 60, 74, 75 a, b, 76 b, 113, 147
- fornicis [v. fornix]
- frontale capsulae internae [v. capsula interna]
- medullocerebellare [v. corpus restiforme]
- occipitale capsulae internae [v. capsula internal
- pontocerebellare [v. brachium pontis]
culmen [v. monticulus]
cuneus [06] 109, 112, 126, 135
curvatura nuchalis 4
- pontina 4
D

Dandy-eva vena 43
declive [v. monticulus]
decussatio brachii conjunctivi (Wernekink) (s. decussatio
pedunculorum cerebellarium superiorum-PNA) 59, 47 b,
53
.~

lemniscorum 19b, 29, 30, 151, 158

~ nervorum trochlearium 59
- pyramidum 17, 19a, 57, 147
- tegmenti dorsalis (Meynerti) 60
- - ventralis (Foreli) 60, 149
dendriti 1
diaphragma sellae 78, 162 a, b
diencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 69, 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b
diencephalon 4, 17, 18; 56, 74, 69-102
dorsum sellae 4, 16, 54, 55, 78
dorzalne komisure diencefalona 98, 99
dura mater (s. pachymeninx) 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 164
- - encephal 159, 161, t62 a, b
---:-:-- lamina externa ( = endocranium) 159
- - spinalis 8, 60
- - - lamina externa (= endorachis) 8, 160

- -~--~-------- -~---____:.. _______________

._._.-.:.._--------~--!-----

..

{,....!.
i

ekstrapiramidalni putevi 150

elementarna motorna zona (kore) J38:
elementarni akusticni centar 140
- gustativni centar 142
- motorni centar 140, 141, 142
- - - primarno motorno po1je 140, 141.
- - - sekundarno motorno polje 140 .
- olfaktivni centar 142
- opticki centar 140
~ senzitivni centri 140, 142
eminentia collateralis 72, 73 b, 123, 127
- medialis (s. teres) 18, 33 b
- pyramidalis [pontis] 17, 147
- teres [v. eminentia medialis]
endocranium [v. dura mater encephali-lamina externa]
endorachis [v. dura mater spinalis~lamina external
epiphysis [v. corpus pineale]
epithalamus 74, 80
F

facies basialis cerebri 112

- convexa cerebri 108
- medialis hemispherii 106, 107, 109, 113
falx cerebri 161, 164
fasciola cinerea [v. gyrus fasciolaris]
fasciculi longitudinales (= tr. corticospinalis). [pontis] 35, 147
- pyramidici (=tr. corticosinalis) [medullae oblongatae]
29, 147
fasciculus ascendens [n. statici) 156
- centralis tegmenti (Bechterew) [v~ tractus thalamo-rubroolivaris]
- cuneatus-Burdachi (s. pars lateralis fasciculi dorsalis) 13,
14, 151
'.
- descendcns [n. statici] 156
- dorsalis [v. funiculus posterior]
- frontooccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis superior]
- gracilis.:.Golli (s. pars medialis fasciculi dorsalis) 13, 14, 15!
- fasciculus lateralis [v. funiculus lateralis]
- lenticularis 91, 150
- longitudinalis dorsalis (Schutz) 59, 60, 97
- - inferior (s. temprooccipitalis) 126, 145, 146
- - superior (s. frontooccipitalis) 145, 146
- mamillotegmentalis [v. tractus mamillotegmentalis)
- mamillothalamicus (Vicq-d' Azyri) 83, 92, 95, 96
- opticus 113, 154
.
- proprius anterior (Flechsig) 14
- - lateralis (Flechsig) 14
- - posterior (s. zona cornucommissuralis) 14
- retroflexus (Meynerti) [v. tractus habenulointercruralis]
- solitarius (s. tractus solitarius) 158
- temporoccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis inferior]
- temporothalamicus (Arnold) 87, 131
- thalamicus 92
- uncinatus 145, 146
- ventralis [v. funiculus anterior]
fastigium 40, 48, 50, 54, 163
fibrae arcuatae 29, 30, 151, 153
- - externae dorsales 29
- - - ventrales 29
- - gyrorum 145
- - internae dorsales 29, 30, 151, 158
- - - ventrales 29
- - inl.<'t'ptllvinnres [commissurne posterioris s. caudalis] 99 .
- intertcgmentales mesencephali [commissurae posterioris
s. caudalis 99

perforantes corporis callosi [tr. olfactoammonici s. fornicis

longi] 118, 119, 157
- pontis 35
- - profundae 35
- - superficiales 35
.~ pulvinogeniculatae [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99
- pulvinonucleares [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99
- pulvinotectales [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99
- striarum medullarium 34, 155
fila olfactoria 157
- radicularia n. facialis 32 b
- - - genu internum radicis 32 b
- - - pars prima radicis 32 b
- - - pars secunda radicis 32 b
- - n. hypoglossi 23, 28
- - n. oculomotorii 60
- - n. trochlearis 59
filum durae matris spinalis 160
.,....- terminale (medullae spinalis) 5, 160
- - externum 5
- - internum 5, 160
fimbria hippocampi 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115, 118, 127
(~
fissura calcarina (s. sulcus calcarinus) 90, 109, Iii, 126, 135,
154"

cerebri lateralis-Sylvii (s. sulcus lateralis-PNA) 103 d,

108, 108 a
. ....,._- ~- ramus anterior ascendens (s. r. ascend ens) 108
- - - - - ramus anterior horizontalis (s. r. frontalis) 108
- - - - ramus posterior (s. r. occipitalis) 108
fissura (s. sulcus) collateralis 72, 73 a, b, 107, 109, 110, 112.
or-

126, 127

- interhemispherica (s. fissura longitudinalis (cerebri) 77,

105, 111, 112, 164, 166
- hippocampi 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 115, 127
- longitudinalis cerebri-PNA [v. fissura interhemisphericaj
- mediana anterior (s. ventralis) [medullae spinalis] 13, H
- - - - [medullae oblongatae] 17, 28, 147
- mediana posterior (s. sulcus medianus dorsalis) [medullae
oblongatae] 18
fissura (s. sulcus) parietooccipitalis 108, 109
- telodiencephaliGa (s. sissura transvera cerebri) 1'12
.....- transversa cerebri-Bichati [v. fissura telodiencephalica]
flocculus 38, 40, 51
folium vermis 37, 38
foramen caecum [medullae oblongatae] 17
- interventriculare (Monroi) 70 c, 71, 76, 86 b, 106, 124
forceps major rv. radiatio corporis callosi]
- minor [v. radiatio corporis callosi]
formatio reticularis (diencephali) [v. zona incerta, statum
reticulare i nucleus campi Foreli] 75 b
~- [medullae oblongatae] 28, 31
- - medullae spinalis] 9
~- [mesencephali] 75 a
- - [pontis] 35
fornix 73 b, 77, 82, 83, 85, 95, 101, 109, 118, 119
- columnae [v. columnae fornicis]
- corpus 118
-- crura 118
- (grada) 118, 157
- brevis [v. tr. corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris]
- longus (v. tr. olfactommonicus s. olfactohippocampicus]
fossa cerebelli transversa 40
- cerebri lateralis-Sylvii 108, 146; 155
- - - - zidovi 108, b
---'- -- razvoj 103 a, b, c, d
-,intercrurnlis (s. interpeduncularis) 17, 170
fossa parolivaris lateralis 17, 23 b, 24 b, 25 b
- praepontina 15 a, 17

(...t

.t

113
- postpontina 15 a, 17
- quadrigemina mediana HS
- rhomboidea 18, 21, 22, 155
- - somatomotorna zona 21
- - somatosenzitivna zona 21
- - vegetativna zona 21
fovea caudalis [v. fovea inferiorj
- inferior (s. caudalis) 18, 24 a
- rostralis [v. fovea superior]
- superior (s. rostralis) 18, 33 a
frenulum veli medullaris anterioris 46, 56
funiculus anterior (s. fasciculus ventralis) 13
- lateralis (s. fasciculus lateralis) 13. 17
- posterior (s. fasciculus dorsalis) 13
- separans 18
funkcionalne zone [mozdane kore] 137, 140, 141, 142
- - [rombaste jame] 21
?--)

ganglion dorsale tegmenti 59, 66 e, 95, 96, 157

- extracraniale fv. ganglion petrosum]
- geniculi 158
- habenulae [v. nucleus habenulae]
- intercruraie (s. interpedunculare-Tarini) 59, 66 c, 96, 157
- intracraniale [v. ganglion superius]
- petrosum-Anderschi (~. ganglion extracraniale) 158
- spinale 6, 8
- spirale (Cortii) 155
- superius-Ehrenritteri (s. ganglion intracraniale) 158
- \entrale tegmenti 59, 66 e. 95, 15i
- vestibulare (Scarpae) 156
genu capsulae [v. capsula internal
- corporis callosi 76, 109
- internum radicis n. facialis 32 b
globus pallidus (s. pars pallida) 57, 84, 128, 129. 150, 174
glomerulus olfactorius 157
glcmus chorioideus 123, 124
gyrencephalon [v. bocni (parni) telencefalicni mozdani mehur]
gyrus ambliens 114, 115
- angularis 108
- superior (a. basilarios) 166, 167, 168
- circumflexus [v. gyrus supramarginalis]
- dentatus (s. fascia dentata) 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115. 157
- diagonalis (Broca) 113, 114, 115
- fasciolaris (s. fasciola cinerea) 107, 109, 115
fornicatus s. limbicus (= gyrus cinguli + isthmus gyri
fornicati + gyrus hippocampi) 72. 73 a. b. 106, 107, 109. 115
frontalis inferior [F3] 108
- - - pars opercularis 108
- - - pars orbitalis 108
- - - pars triangularis lOH
- frontalia medius [F2] 108
- - superior [Ft] 108, 109, 142
tusiformis [Oa + T.a] (s. g:vrus occipitotcmporalis lateralis}
10~ 11~ 12~ 127
hippocampi [T.;) (::;. gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis-pars
temporalis) 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 127. 15R
intralimbicus 73 b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 115
limbicus [\. gyrus sornicatus]
- lingualis [0.;) (s. occipitotemporulis medialis-pars occipitalis) 109, 112, 126, 135
gyri occipitales laterales [Ot, 0!, Oa] 108
gyrus occipitotempor<dis lateral is fO 1 ' Td [\. gyrus fu~ifor
mis]
- occipitotemporalis medialis [0,; + ToJ (gyrus lingualis +
gyrus hippocampi)
gyri orbitales [F2] 112, 137

gyrus postcentralis [Pa] 108, 152

_; praecentralis [Fa] 108, 141, 147, 148
rectus [F] 112
-'- semilunaris 114, 115
- subcal!o~us 107, i09, 113, 114, 115, 157
-- supramarginalis (s. circumflexus) 108
- temporalis inferior [Ta] 108, 112
- - medius [T2] 108
:- superior [T1] 108
gyri temporales transversi s. occulti (Hesch!) 90. 155
H

habenula 18, 80, 93

hemispherium cerebelli 36, 37, 38
hemispheria telencephali 105
heterogena vrvca puteva
- - - bocna [medullae oblongatae) 31
- - - - [pons-a] 35
- - - sredisna [medullae oblongatae] 31
.._ - - - [pons-a] 35
hiatus diaphagramatis sellae 106 a, b
- tentorii 55
hippocampus (s. pes hippocampi) 127, 157 [v. cornu Ammonis]
hypophysis 76, 78, 79, 93, 98,.162
hypothalamus 74
- pars inamillaris 17, 69, 102
-- pars optica 17, 85, 100
I

impressio petrosa 112

incisura cerebelli anterior 38, 44
- - posterior 37, 38
- tentorii 54, 55, 61, 162 a
indusium griseum-PNA [s. stratum griseum corporis
callosi] 107, 109, 111, 115, 125
infundibulum 17, 74, 76, 78, 79, 85
insula 57, 90, 103 c, d (razvoj), 108:~b, tis, 155
interhemisfericne komisure [v. corpus callosum, fornix, commissura hippocampi, commisura anterior s. rostralis] 107,
116, 117, 118
intumescentia cervicalis 5
- lumbalis 5
isocortex 133, 136, 137
- heterogeneticus 136, 137
- - granularni tip 136, 137
- - - agranularni tip 136, 137
- homogeneticus 136, 137
. - - frontalni tip 136, 137
- - parijetalni tip 136, 137
- - polarni tip 136, 137
isthmus gyri fornicati 106. 107. IOH
K
komisure diencefalona 98, 99, 100, 101, 102
- telencefalona (v. interhemisfericne komisurel.
koordinaciona (ili praksicna) zona 136
kortikalni centri [v. centri]
kranijometrijski lineat~ni sistempo Krynlein-ti 175
L

lamina affixa 72, 73 b, 77, 80, 125

chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi lateralis 72, 7:3 n. b. 7:',
157

114
.Jt,

chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi quarti llamina tectori~

ventriculi IV)
- chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi tertii [v. lamina tectoria
ventriculi III)
externa durae matris (v. endocranium i end.orachisl
-- ganglionaris [corticis] 133
-- granublaris externa (s. lamina corpuscularis) [corticis) 130
-- granularis interna [corticis] 133
-- demullaris externa [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92. 93
- - intermedia [thalami) 82, 93
-- - interna [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- - lateralis [nuclei lentiformis] 84, 129
- --- medialis [nuclei lentiformis] 84. 128, 129
laminae medullares (cerebelli) 44
lamioa multiformis [corticis] 133
- pyramidialis [corticis] 133
-- quadrigemina 15 a, b, c, 18, 48. 53, b, 54, 56, 76
- rostralis [corporis callosi] 76
- tangentialis [corticis] 133
- tectoria ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 56
- - - grada 52
-- - - razvoj 15 a, b, c
- tectoria ventriculi tertii 69, 71, 73 b, 76, 77, 124, 125
-- terminalis 4, 70 a, b, c, 71
- - - cinerea ventriculi tertii 76
lemniscus lateralis (s. acusticus) 34, 155
--- medialis (sensitivus) s. tractus bulbothalamicus 30, 31, :-.5
59, 60, 93, 151, 15~ 158
leptomeninx (=--= arachnoidea +pia mater) 8, 159,160
ligamentum sacrococcygium dorsale 160
limbus Giacomini [v. tractus Giacomini]
limen insulae [v. angulus striae olfactoriae lateralis}
linea Gennarii [v. stria Baillargeri external
linea horizontalis auriculoorbitalis s. inferior (Kronlein) 17='"
- - supraorbitalis s. superior (Kronlein) 175
linea rolandica (Kronlein) 175
-- Sylvii (Kronlein) 175
linea verticalis articularis (Kronlein) 175
- - retromastoidea (Kronlein) 175
- - zygomatica (Kronlein) 175
lingula ccrabelli 37, 40, 48, 49, 50
liquor cerebrospinalis 163
lobus anterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus glandularisj
- frontalis 87, 88, 103 d, 112
-- - donja strana 112
- -- spoljna strana 108, 108 a, b
-- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
-- glandularis (s. anterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79 [v. pars
intermedia i pars tuber&lis1
intralimbicus llfi
limbicus 115
- nervosus (s. posterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79
--- occipitalis 87, 88, 103 d
- donja strann 112
. - spoljna strana 108
- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
parietalis 87, 89, 103 b, 153 a, b
- - spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b
- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
-- posterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus nervosus)
- temporalis 47, 88, 89, 90, 103 b, 117, 120
-- - dona strana 112
- spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b
-- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
lobulus biventer [cerebellil 38
- pars lateralis 38
- pars medialis 38
centralis fcerebelli] 37. 40

--- paracentralis [Fa+ Pa] 109, 142

--- parietalis inferior [P:] [ = gyrus supramarginalis s. ctrcumflexus + gyrus angularisl 108
- parietalis superior [P1] 108
lobulus semilunaris inferior [cerebelli) 38
-- - superior [cerebelli] 37, 38
-- quadrangularis [c.erebelli] ~~~
- - pars anterior 37
-- - pars posterior 37
loc-us caeruleus 18, 33 a
lyra Davidis fv. commissura hippocampi)
M

macula statica sacculi 156

- - utriculi 156
inassa intermPdia (:s. udhacsio interlhalamica-PNA) 75,
76, 80, 83, 86 b, 91, 125
medulla oblongata 15 a, b, c, 16, 17, 18, 48, 52, 57
-- - morfologija 17, 18, 39, 79
- - polozaj 16, 54, 163 b
medumozak [v. diencephalonj
membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis lo, 54, 16:~
-- gliosa perivascularis 2
- - superficialis (s. subpia) 2, 133
meninges 8, 150, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 163, ltH
;nesencephalon 4, 15 a, b. c. 17, 18, 53 b. 51. 59, 60, 64 ::t.
74, 75

metathalamus 56, 74
metencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
metencephalon 4, 15 a, b, c, 36, 4ts
mezencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 53 a
mijelencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
mitralne celije 157
mozdana kora 133, 134, 136, 137
- - agranularni tip 136, 137
- citoarhitektonicka polja 131:! IBrodmannJ. 139
nomo)
-- - debljina kore 134
-- - frontalni tip 136, 137
-- - grada 133
-- - granularni tip 136, 137
- - parijetalni tip 136, 137
-- ~ polarni tip 136, 137
mozdane komore 122
. mozdano stablo [v. truncus cerebri s. encephali)
myelencephalon 4. 15 a. b. c, 17, 18. 48. 51, 52. 56, 74

(v.

Eco-

neparni telencefalil!ni mozdam mehur 1 ~ telencephalon

impar) 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b
nervi Lancisii [v. striae longitudinalesj
nervus adbucens 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 162 b
- accessorius 17, 24 b, 39, 41
--- -radix myelencenphalicr~ 24 b
-- - radix spinalis 24 b
--- cervicalis I 17
- cochleae (s. n. acusticus) 155
- facialis 17, 32 b, 39, 41, 42, 43, 158
glossopharyngeus 17, 26 b, 39, 41, 158
- hypoglossus 17, 23 b, 26, 39, 41
- intermedius (Wrisbergi) 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 42. 43. 158
---- lingualis 158
-,... maxillaris 162 b
- oculomotorius 17, 60, 113, 162 b
-- ophthalmicus 162 b
- opticus. [v. fasciculus opticus}

...

115

(,

,_J

,....!

-..,-- sinuvertebralis (v. r. meningicus n. spinalis)

-- staticus (s. n. vestibuli) 156
-- statoacusticus 17, 27 b, 39, 41, 42. 43. 15!;, 156
- trigeminus 17, 39, 41, 42, 4a
- ~ portio major 39, 33 b
- - portio minor 39, 33 b.
- trochlearis 43,46, 162 b
-- vagus 17, 25 b, 39, 41
- vestibuli [v. n. !'tatkm:l
neurit 1
neurocit 1
neurofibrile
neuroglijske celije 2
neuron 2
neuroporus 4
Nissl-ova telasca (ili tigroidna zrna)
nodulus [cerebelli1 38, 40, 4R, 49, 50. 51
nuclei alae cinereae 25 a, b, 28
- corporis mamillaris 83
- - - nucleus lateralis 66 e, 92, 95
- - - - medialis 66 e, 92, 95
- corporis trapezoidei 34> 155
- hypothalami (s. pars grisea hypothalami) 82. 83, 84. 85
-- lemnisci lateralis 34, l.SS
- nervi facialis "32
- - glossopharyngci 21i
- - statoacustid 27
- - trigemini 33
-- - vagi 25
- originis nn. ccrebralium (s. capitalium) 22, 147
-- pontis 34, 35. 47 b. 67. 149
- raphes 28, 34
- regions tuberis 85, 86 a, b, 97, 100
- renticulares [pontis] 34
- - [mesenccphali] 5!), 60, 61, 157
-- - [medullae oblongatae) 28
- thalami 82, 83, 84
nucJei tuberis [v. nuclei regionis tuberis}
nuc.leus albus (Stillingi) [ = tr. cerebellorubralis ct tr. cere-
bellothalmicus post decussationem brachii conjunctivi) 59
- ambiguus (s. nucleus originis ventralis n. glossopharyngei et n. vagi) 19 a, b, (', d, 20, 21. 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b
- amygdalae (S. corp11:- :1m~'gclaloidcum-PNt\) 121. 125.
131, 157
- anterior lcolumnac ventralis] 10
-- anterior (s. rostralis) [thalami} 82, 83, 84. 91. 92. 93, 94

- dentatus 44, 45, 47 a, b, 149, 153 b

-- dorsalis (Stilling!, Clarkii) 10, 153 b
- dorsalis parasympathicus n. vagi [v. nucleus originis dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathicus) n. vagi)
- emboliformis 44, 45, 47 a
- fasciculi gracilis-Gall~ [s. nucleus partis medialis fasciculi
dorsalis] 19 b, 29;. 30, 151, 152
~ fasciculi cuneati.;.Burdachi (s. nucleus partis laterah~
fasciculi dorsalis) 19 b, 29,. 30 151, 152
- fastigii 44, 45, 47 a, b, 156
- fussuralis [v. nucleus arcuatus medullae oblongatae)
- globosus (s. nuclei globiformes) 44, 45, 47 a
- Golli [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis]
- habenuale 84, 93, 96, 157
- hypothalamicus (s. corpus subthalamicum-Luysi) 75, 82
91, 92, 102, 150, 157, 174
- intercalatus (Staderini) 23 b, 28
- interfornicatus [regions tuberis] 85, 86 a. h
- interstitialis (Cajali) 61, 63, 150
- lateralis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95
- - globi pallid! 84, 129
- - magnocellularis [n. oculomotorii] 63
--- - parvocellulaiis (Westphal-Edinger) [. nucleus origini!'
accessorius (parasympthicus) n. oculomotoriil
- - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
-- lentiformis 75, 77, 82, 84, 85, 117. 120, 129,_130,
131, 144, 150, 174
- mamilloinfundibularis (regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b
-- medialis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95
-- - globi pallidi 84, 129
-- - magnocellularis (Perlia) [n. oculomotorii] 63
-- - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- mediolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
- niger (s. substantia nigra)
- - [diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 b, 82, 83, 91, 92, 99, 102.
174
--- [mezencefalicni deo] 53 b . .59, 60, 61. 64 a. 6.5 a, b, 66 d.
75 a
~

-- zona compacta (s. nigra) 59, 60 65 b

- - zona reticulata (s. rubra) 60, 65 b
nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis 28
- - - medialis 28
- - inferior (s. nucleus olivae) 28, 29, 30, 47 b, 150
- - superior (s. metencephali) 34, 155
- originis accessorius parasympathicus n. oculomotorii (s.
nucleus lateralis parvoceliularis - Westphal-Edinger)
22, 63, 97

95, 96, 97

----

anterolateralb (columnae ventralis] JO

anteromedialis [columnae ventralis] 10
arcuatus [medulle oblongatae] 28. 29
- fissuralis 28
-- triangularis 28
- s. semilunaris (Flechsigi) [thalami] 82. 93
Burdachi [v. nucleus fasciculi cuneati]
campi Foreli 83, 92, 102
caudatus 80, 130, 174
- caput nuclei cc;udati .'i7, 77. 80, 82. 84. 91, 121, 125, 1211.
129, 131, 132, 144

--

- cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131

centralis [columnt~e \entralis) 10
- inferior [medullae oblongatae] 28
- superior [pont::;) 34
colliculi c<wdalis 59, 6!3 b
commissurae caudalis et tractus longitudinalis medialis
(Darksevic) 61, 63, 68, 99, 150
- cornucommissurolis tlntcrior [columnae ventralis] llJ
- corporis geniculati lateralis (s. strata grisea corporis geniculati leteralisl R4, 9.1

- -

accessorius (mesencephalicus) n. trigemini 21, 22, 33 cL

59
dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathicusJ n. vagi 19 c'.
20, 21, 22, 24 a 25

---
--

a, b, 97

n. abducentis 21, 22, 23 a, b, 68, 154

n. accessorii (cerebralis) 21, 22, 24 a., b
- - (spinalis) 22, 24 a
n. facialis 21, 22, 32 a, b, 34, 154
n. hypoglossi 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 23 a, b
n. oculomotorii 22, 60, 63, 68, 69, 154
n. trigemini 21, 22, 33, a, b
n. trochlearis 22, 59, 63, 68, 154
ventralis n. glossopharyngei et n. vagi [v. nucleus am-biguus]
pallidoinfundibularis [regionis tuberis] 85, 86, a, b
paracentralis anterior [columnae ventralis] 10
paraventricularis 85, 86 a, b
partis lateralis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi cu-neati]
;.,_medialis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis!
posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
__;
-__;
-

116
-
--

posteromarginalis [ = zona marginalis s. spongiosaj

posteromcdialis [columnae ventralis] 10
post-posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
proprius [columnae ventralis] 10
-- (s. nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus) [columnae dorsalis] 152
- principalis (pontinus) n. trigemini [v. nucleus terminalis n
trigemini]
- rostralis thalami [v. nucleus anterior thalami]
- ruber
[diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 a, 82, 93, 96, 99, 174
- - [mezencefalicni deo] 47 b, 60, 61, 64 a, b, 66 c, 75 i:.
149, 150, 153 a, b
- _salivatorius inferior (s. medullae oblongatae) 2, 22, 26 a, b.
28, 97
- - superior (s. pontis). 21, 22, 32 a, b, 97
- semilune>ris (Flechsig) [v. nucleus nrcuatus thalami}
-- subthalamicus [v. nucleus hypothalamicus]
- supraopticus [regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b
- termina1is alae cinereae 20, 21, 22, 24 a, 25 a, b
- - dorsalis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27 a, b, 34, 155
- - - n. vestibuli (Bechterew) 19 d, 22, 27 a, 156
- - lateralis n. vestibuli (Deiters) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156
-- - medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156
- --- nervi intermedii et nucleus terminalis accessorius n.
glossopharyngei (et n. vagi) [v. nucleus tractus soH
tarii]
-- - nervi trigemini 21, 22, 33 a, b, 47 b, 152, 153 a, b, 1511
- - spinalis n. vestibuli (Roller) 21, 22, 27 a, 156
-- - tractus spinalis n. trigemini [v. nucleus tractus spina!i:;
n. trigemini]
- - ventralis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27.a, b, 34, 155
-- tractus solitarii [s. nucleus terminalis n. intermedii et nucleus terminalis accessorius n. glossopharyngei (et. 'n.
vagi)) 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b, 28, 30, 32 a, b,
152, 158

nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini 19 c, d, 20, 21, 22, ~8.

29, 31,33 a
- triangularis (nuclei. arcuati) [v. nucleus arcuatus]
-- tuberculi acustici [v. nucleus terminalis dorsalis n. cochleae]
0

obex 18
olfaktivni putevi 157
- - asocijacioni 157
- - projekcioni 157
- -- refleksni 157
oliva 17, 30, 147
operculum 103 c, d, 1082 a, b
- frontale 1082 a, b, 155
- parietale 1082 a, b, 155
-- tcmporale l082 a, b, 155
opticki put 154
organom spirale (Cortii) 155
p

pachymeninx [dura mater] 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b

palidofugalni putevi [v. ansa lenticularis i fasciculus lenticularis] 158
p8pillae circumvallatae 158
- fungiformes 158
part~ksoni 1
parasimpaticna jedra mozdanoga stab!R 97 [v. jedra III, VII.
IX i X mozdanoga zivca]
purc1simpaticno jedro n. facialis-a (VII) [v. nucleus salivatorius superior s. pontis]

parasimpaticno jedro 11. glo::;sopharygens-a 1IXl [\. nudeu~

salivatorius inferior s. medullae oblongatae]
parasimpaticno jedro n. vagus-a (X) [v. nucleus originis dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathic-us) n. vagi]
parasimpaticno jedro n. oculomotorius-a (Ill) [v. nucleus onginis accessorius (parasympathicus) n. oculomotorii]
pars anterior rhinencephali 113, 114
- - (s. olfactoria) [v. commissura anterior}
- basilaris (s. basialis) pontis 35
- centralis [PNA} (s. parietaiis s. cella media) 1\'. \entriculu:;
lateralis]
- descendens fasciculi dorsalis H, 151
- diencephalica ventriculi tertii ( V.Vt'l'ltlic:uJus tertius]
- dorsalis pontis 35
- fornicata pallii 106, 107, 109. 115
- frontalis capsulae intcrnne [\. capsula intema-crus frantale]
- frontalis coronae radiatae 87, 147, 148
- - operculi [v. operculum frontale]
- - radiationis ,(:orporis callosi rv. radiatio corporis callosi]
- geniculata radi~tionis tractus optici 90, 154
- grisea hypothalami [v. nuclei hypothalnrti]
- hypothalamica capsulae internae 75 b
- impar ventriculi telencephali [v. \"entriculus tertius-pars
telencephalica]
--- intermedia [lobi glPndul:')"b hypJp!l~sc:Js] 78, 79
- lateralis zonae intermedine (medullae spinalis) [v. zonn
in termedia]
-- - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus cuneatus-Burdachi]
- - ventriculi telencephali [v. ventriculus lateralis]
- Iibera columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis}
-- mamillaris hypothalami [v. hypothalamus]
pars marginalis sulci cinguli [v. sulcus cinguli}
- medialis corporis restiformis [v. corpus juxtarestiformej
- - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus gracilis-Golli]
- - zonae intermediae [v. zona intermedia]
- mesencephalica radiationis tractus optici 62, 66 a, 90, 154
- nietencephalica [tegminis ventriculi IV] 18, 49, 50
- rrwelencephalica [tcgminis vcntr:culi IV] 48, 49, 51, 52
- occipitalis capsulae internae [v. capsula interna-crus occi"pitale]
-- occipitalis coronae radiatae 87
- occipitalis (gyri occipitotemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus I!ngualisl
--- occipita Us tadiaticnis corporis callosi 116
_-_ opercul~ris [v. gyrus frcntnl"s inferbrl
- optica hypothalami [v. hypothal~mus]
- orbitalis [v. gyrus frontalis inferior)
--- pallida [v. globus pallidus]
- parietalis coronae radiatae 87
-- parietalis radiationis corporis callosi 116
- parietalis (s. centralis) ventriculi lateralis [v. ventriculus
lateralisJ
- posterior s. hemispherica tv. commissura anterior]
- posterior rhinencephali 113, 114
- prima radicis n. facialis ~2 b
- propria fasciculi dorsalis 14, 151
- retrolentiformis capsulCJe internae 84, 129, 130, 131, 144. 15!.
- retroolivaris funiculi l:>tcralis 17
- secunda radicis n. facialis 32 b
;_ subfrontalis sulci cinguli Lv. sulcus cinguli]
-- sublentiformis capsulae internae 131
- tecta columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis]
- telencephalica ventriculi terti [ventriculus III]
- temporalis coronae radiatae 37
. - temporalis (s. cornu temporal~:) [\. nntriculus lateralisj
temporalis (gyri occipitolemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus
hippocampi]

!-<

;1.

117
-

temporalis operculi [v. operculum temporale]

-7 thalamica radiationis tractus optici 90, 154

- triangulari~Jv. gyrus frontalis inferior]

- tuberalis [lobi glandularis hypophyseos] 19
pedunculi thalami ( -= tractus thalamocorticales et tractus
corticothalamici) 87, 88, 89,144, 152
.
pendunculus cerebri (basis s. pes) [v. crus cerebri]
- cerebri (tegmentum) [v. tegmentum]
- corporis mamillaris 66c ..9.S, 1.57
- flocculi 38, 45, 51
- nuclei lentiformb 131
~~
- septi pellucidi [tractu::; oliactoammonicij 118. 119. 157
- thalami anterior (s. frontalis) 87, 88, lH
- thalami basialis [v. pedunculus thalami in1eriorj
- thalami inferior (s. basialis) 87, 88, 89, 91, 128 131, 15B
- thalami posterior (s. occipitalis) 87, 88, 144
- thalami superim (s. parietalis) [ kortikalni IWUroni scnzitivnih puteva] 87, R9, 144, l.'i2, l!i3 a. l>
pes (s. basis) pedunculi [v. crus cerebri]
pes hippocampi [v. cornu Ammonis]
pia mater 8, 15c, 159, 160, 164
- - encephali 159, 164
- - spinalis 8, 160
pJexus chorioideus ventriculi lateralis 72. n a. b, 124, 125
- - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52
- - - tertii 73 b, 76, 124, 125
- venosi vertebrales interni 8
plica medullaris 3
-- petroclinoidea lateralis 162 <=
plica petroclinoidea medialis 162 <1
- ventralis encephali 4
polus frontalis 103 a, b, lOB
- occipitalis 103 a, b, 103
- temporalis 10:~ a, b. 108
pons
- morfologija 15 a, c. 17, 18, 36, 3.9, 41, 48
- polozaj 54, 163
- putevi 35
- retikularna jedra 34
?""'J - portio major (s. sensitiva) n. trigemini 17, 39
- minor (s. motori<J) r.. trigemini 17. ~9
porus n. abducentis <12
- n. statoacustici C't n. facialis 42
- n. trigemini 42
praecuneus lPt] 109. 142
praksicna zona [v. koordinaciona zonaj
prednji prvobitni iii prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
processus clinoideus anterior (s. alae parvHc) 162 n
- - posterior (s. dorsi sellae) 162 a
- pharyngeus 71
--- tuberalis 71
prosencephalon -l
prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 70, 71
psalterium [v. commissura hippocampi]
psihoausticni centri HO
psihomotorni centri [ ~" tercijarno motorno polje] 140
psihosenzitivni centri 140, 142
psihovizuelni centri 140, 142
ptuyon 177
pulvinar 56, 77, 80, 84, 88, 80, 9!)
putamen [nuclei lentiformis] 57, 84, 128, 129, 174
putevi diencefalona 87-102
- ekstrapiramidalni 159
- medullae oblongatae 29, 31
- - - bazilarno.~~ dda ::8
- - - dorzqJnog deL, :11
- mezencefalona 59, fiO, fi6 a, b. IJH, 150
- motorni 147-l!iO

-- pons-a 35
- senzitivni 30, 151, 152, 153 a. b
-- culni 154-158
- - akusticu i 155
- - gustativnt :58
---, - olfaktivni 157
- - opticki. l54
- - vestibu!arni 156
.,., 147
r:.yramis [medullae ob!on_;~lt::~l 17. 23- b . .,:;..).
--- vermis rcerebellil :m
H

radiaiio acustica [v. tractus gtnieulocorticali;;-acustil'u:~l

---- corporis callosi 1 W. 11'1. J.l3
- - - forceps mnjcr U6. 126
-- forceps mino ilti
- - - pars frontalis 1 Ill
- - - pars parietalic; 116
- - - pars temporalis 116
- - - tapetum 116, 126, 127
radiatio optica (Gratioleti [ ~= tr. genictilocorticalis-opticu:;
+ tr. pulvinocorticalis) 84, 90, 93. 12fi 144. 1.54
- tractus optici 90, 154
- - - pars geniculata 90;154
- - - pars mesencephalica 62, 66 a. !10. 1;>4
--' - - pars thalamica 90, 154
radii medullares corticb 133
radix anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 13
-- ascendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus ascendens.l
-- cerebralis (s. myelencephalica) n. accessorii 24 b
- descendens n. trigemini [v. tractus spinalis n. trigemini!
-- dcscendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus descendens]
-lateralis tractus optici (s. radiatio tractus optici) 56, 74, .9~;
. 101, 154

medialis tractus optici

(s.

rndiatio tractus optici) 56. 74, !lU,

101, 154

- posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8, 13

-spinalis n. accessorii 17, 24 b
--- ventralis n. spinalis [v: radix anterior]
rami ad pontem (s. poritis) r;a. basilaris] 166, 168
tamus anterior ascendens .(s. ramus ascendens-PNA) [fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii] 108
- anterior horizontalis (s. ramus anterior-PNA) !fissurae C(-:
rebri laterali&Sylvii] 108
- anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8
- communicans [n. spinalis] 7
~:.._ dorsalis n. spinalis [v. ramus posterior n. spinalis]
- frontalis (fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii) [v. ramus an
terior horizontalis]
-- externus n. accessorii [ =- somatomotorna vlaknaj 24 b
- internus n. accessorii [ = parasimpaticna vlakna] 24 b
~ meningeus (s. n. sinuvertebralis) [n. spinalis] 7
- posterior (s. occi~italis) [fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylviij
108
- posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. &pinalis] 6, 7
- spinalis [a. cervicalis profundae, a. intercostalis, a. lumbalis, a. sacralis lateralis] 165
- ventralis [rami spinalis] 165
ra.zvoj bocnog telencefalicnog mehura 103
recessus anterior (s. rostralis) [fossae interpeduncularis s. intercruralis] 17
~,. infundibuli [ventriculi tertii] 76
~ lateralis ventriculi quarti (s. recessus lateralis fossae
rhomboideae) 49, 52 b
- opticus [ventriculi tertii] 76
pinealis [ventriculi tertiil 76

IIH

- posterior (s. caudalis) [fossae interpeduncularis-PNA

intercruralis] 17
-- suprapinealis [ventriculi tertii] 76
-- triangularis [ventriculi tertii] 77, 80
regio hypothalamica [ = pars mamillaris s. diencephalica
hypothalami] 81
- thalamica 81
- tuberis [ = pars optica s. telencephalica hypothalami}
81,85
retikularna jedra mczencelafona 59. 60, 61, 75a, 157
--pons-a 34
- - pr.)duzene mozdine 28
rhi11encephalon 1H. 114, 115
- pt:Js anterior ll3, 115
- pars posterior 113, 115
rhombencephalon 4, 15 a, b, 17, 18, 54
rombencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
rostrum corporis callosi 76

s
Schulze-ova zapeta [v. pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis]
sekundarni mozdani mehuri 4
senzitivna jedra [v. nuclei terminales]
- zona [mozdane kore] 136
senzitivni putevi 151, 152, 153 a, b
senzorijelne zone [mozdane kore] 136
septum intermedium posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14
- medianum posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14
septum pellucidum 73 b, 76, 77, 86 b, 98. 107, 109, 118, ll!l
125, 128, 132, 157
sinus alae parvae 162
- cavernosus 162 a, b
- durae matris 159, 162
-- petrosus superior 43, 161, 162 a
- rectus 161, 162
-- sagittalis inferior 161
- sagittalis superior 161, 162 a, 164, 176
- sigmoideus 161, 162 a
--- sphenoidalis 78
- transversus 161
splenium corporis callosi 54, 109, 112, 115, 143, 173
srednji mozak [v. mesencephalon]
srednji prvobitni ili mezancefalicni mozdani mehur 4
strata alba corticis 133
- grisea colliculi rostralis 60, 62, 66 a
stratum album profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62
-- filorum [retinae] 154
.
- gr.iscum centrale [tegmenti] 59, GO, u2
- - - [ventriculi tertii] 82, 83, 84
- - corporis callosi [v. indusium griseum}
- - medium [colliculi rostralis] 62
- - profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62
- - superficiale [colliculi rostralis] 62
- interolivare lemnisci 30, 31, 151
- lemniscale [colliculi rostralis] 62
- opticum [colliculi rostralis] 62
-- reticulare 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
- zonale [diencephali] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93
-- zonale [mesencephali] 62
stria Baillargeri externa (s. linea Gennarii) [corticis] 133, 135
- - interna 133
- Kaes-Bechtarewi [corticis] 133
- Vicq-d'Azuri (carticis) 135
striae acusticae [v. striae medullares]
-- longitudinales (Lancisii) [v. striae longitudinales laterales
et mediales] 157
--- longitudinales laterales (s. taeniae tectae) 111, 143
- longitudinales mediales (s. nervi Lancisii) 111, 143

.str.iu medullar!s. [thalami} 80, 82, 83, 94, 96; 157

striae medullares (s. acusticae) [fo~sae rhomboideaej 18, 34.
155
stria olfactoria intermedia 113
- - lateralis 113, 114, 115; 157
- - medialis 113, 114, 115, 157
.,-- terminalis (s. taenia semicircularis) 80, 125, 127, 131, 1J'i
subkortikalne sive mase velikoga mozga 128, 130
subkortikalne sive mase velikog mozga 128, 130
subpia [v. membrana gliosa super!icialis}
substantia corticalis 133, 134-142
- gelatinosa centralis 9
- - dorsalis (Rolandi) 10, 22, 33 b
- innominata (Reicherti) 128, 131
-- nigra (Soemmeringi) [v. nucleus niger]
- perforata anterior (s. area olfactoria) 104 b, 113, 114. llii
119, 121, 128, 131, 157
- perforata intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis> [v. substanti3
perforata posterior]
- perforata posterioJ (s. intercruralis) 17. 53 b, 59, 74, 7t;
113, 170
substantia reticularis [diencephali) 75 b
- - [medullae 9blongatae] 28
substantia reticularis alba s. medialis 28
- - grisea s. lateralis 28
- - [mesencephali] 59, 60, 61. 7.5 a. 157
- - [pontis] 34
sulci occipitales laterales 108
- orbitales 112
- subcus calcarinus [v. fissura calcarinaj
- sulcus basilaris (s. medianus) [pontis] 17
- calcarinus [v. fissura calcarina}
- centralis (Rolandi) 108, 109
- cinguli 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107. 109. 111. 115
-- - pars marginalis 109
- - - subfrontalis 109
- chorioideus 72, 75 a, 106, 107, 127
- collateralis [v. fissura collC:AteralisJ
- corporis callosi 72, 73 a, b, 77, 106, _107, 109, 111
- dorsolateralis [medullae oblongatae) 17, 24 b. 25 b
- - [medullae spinalis) 7, 13
- frontalis inferior 108
- - superior 108
- horizontalis cerebelli 39, 4.0
.-:.._ hypothalamicus (Monroi) 69, 76, 81
. - interbrachialis 18, 56
- intermedius posterior (s. dorsalis) [medullae spinalis]
13, 14
- interparietalis 108
- lateralis mesencephali 53 b, 56, 60, 65 b, 74, 75 a, 170
- limitans [fossae rhomboideae} 18, 32 b. 33 b
- - ventriculorum .53- a, 69
- medianus [v. sulcus basilaris pontis]
- medianus. dorsalis (medullae oblongatae) [v. fissura mediana posterior]
--- nervi oculomotorii (s. sulus medialis cruris cerebri-PNAl
53 b, 59, 60, 65 b, 75 a, 170
- oct;:ipitalis transversus 108
- olfactorius 112
- parolfactorius (s. adolfactorius) anterior 106, 107, 109, 113
_,...- (s. adolfactorius) posterior 107. 109. 113. 115
. - postcentralis 108, 115
- praecentralis 108, 109
- semilunaris 114
:- subparietalis 106, 107, lOY
. - temporaiis infe~ior 112
- - medius 108
- - superior lOR

(.-t

~)

r"""'

(~

I JY
- corticospinalis (s~ pyramidalis) H, 29. 35, 59, 60, 144, 14;:
- - anterior s. ventralis 14, 147
- - lateralis 14, 147
c - - fasciculi longitudinales [pontis] 35, 147
- - fasciculi pyramidici [medullae oblongatae) 29, 147
- cortico(occipito)tectalis 66 a
- cortico(temporo)tectalis 66 b
- corticothnlamici [v. peduncuii thalami]
- dentatoolivaris. 47 a, 47 b
- fastigiobulbaris [s. cerebellobulbaris] 47 a . .J7 b
- irontopontinus (Arnold) 59, 60, 144, 149
- geniculocorticalis-opticus [radiationis opticae-GratioletiJ
84, 90, 93, 144, 154
- geniculocorticalis-acusticus (s. radiatio acustica) 131, 144,

- ventrolateralis [medullae oblongatae] 23 b, 28

--- [medullae spinalis] 7, 13
sestoslojna kora [v. socortex]
- - tipicna 133
njeni razni tipovi 136, 137
T

taenia chorioidea 72, 73 a, b, 77, 80, 107, 125, 177

- fimbriae 72, 73 b, 107, 127
- fornicis 72, 73 a, b; 77, 107, 125
-- semicircularis [v. stria terminalis]
taeniae tectae [v. striae longitudinales laterales]
taenia thalami 77
- ventriculi quarti 18, 49, 51, 52
tapetum [v. radiatio corporis callosi}
tectum mesencephali 53 b, 75 a
tegmen ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51
tegmentum [mesencephali 52, 53 b, 65 b, 75 a
tela chorioidea ventriculi lateralis 125
- - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52
- - - tertii 76, 77, 125
telencefalicni mozdani mehur 4
telencephalon 4, 103-146
- impar [v. neparni telencefalicni mehurj
teledendron 1
tentorium 43, 54, 55, 161, 162 a, 163
tercijarno motorno polje (v. koordinaciona ili praksicna zona)
thalamus 57, 69, 70 a, b i c, 73 a, b, 75, 77, 80, 90, 94, 125, 129,
130, 144, 152, 152, 153 a, b, 158, 174
- jedra 82, 83, 84
tigroidna zrnca (Nissl-ova telasca) 1
tonsilla [cerebelli] 38, 40, 45
torus Ammonis 72, 73 a, 106, 107
- cerebelli (s. cerebellaris) 4, 15 a
tractus arteriosus spinalis 165
- - -- dorsolateralis 165
- - - ventralis 165
-- bulbocerebellaris [v. tractus nucleocerebellares]
- bulbothalamicus 30, 151, 152 rv. lemnicus medialis s. sensitivus]
- cerebellobulbaris [v. tractus fastigiobulbaris]
- cerebellonucleares 47 a, 47 b
- cerebellorubralis (s. cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali)
47 a, 47 b, 59, 149, 153, a, b
cerebellospinalis (Marchi) 14, 47 a, 47 b
cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali [v. tractus cerebella.:.
rubralis]
- cerebellothalamicus 47 a, 47 b, 59, 93, 153 a, 153 b
- cerebellovestibularis [v. tr. cerebellonuclearesJ
- commissurolongitudinalis 68
- corticobulbaris s. tractus corticonuclearis (PNA 59, 60,

144, 148

-- pars dorsalis s. pes lemnisci 31, 35

-- pars ventralis s. basilaris 29, 35
- corticocerebellaris 47 a, 47 b, 149
- - pars bulbaris 47 a, 47 b, 149
--- pars pontina 47 a, 47 b, 149
- corticohabenularis 93
- corticomamillaris [v. tr. hippocampomamillaris]
- corticonigralis 66 d
- corticonucleares [cerebelli] 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b
- corticopontini 35, 47 b, 59, 60, 67, 149
- - tr. frontopontinus (Arnoldi) s. pars frontalis 59, 60,
144, 149

- tr. temporopontinus (Tiirk) s. pars occipitotemporali::

59, 60, 149
corticorubralis 66 c

.f

155

- Giacomini (s. limbus Giacomini) 109, 110, 115

-- habenulointercruralis (s. fasciculus retroflexus-Meynerti'
64 a, 66 e, 82, 93, 96, 157
- hippocampomamillaris s. corticomamillaris
- olfactoammonicus s.' olfactohippocampicus l =
fornh:
brevis] 95, 118, 157
- intermediolateralis [medullae spinalis) 12, 20
- interstitiospinalis (Cajali) 14, 150
- lemnisci medialis [= tr. bulbothalamicus s: lemniscus
medialis + tr. spinothalamicus-Edingeri] 152
- longitudinalis medialis 14, 31, 35, 59, 60, 68, 150
tractus mamillotegmentalis 66 e, 95, 157
- nervosi associationis [hemispherii] 145, 146
- nigrotectalis 66 d
- nucleocerebellares 29, 47 a, 47 b, 153 a, b, 156 1
- olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix
longus) 118, 119, 157
- olfactoamygdalaris 131, 157
- olfactohabenularis 94, 96, 157
- olfactomesencephalicus (Wallenberg) 157
- olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157
- olivocerebellaris 29, 47 a, 47 b
- olivospinalis (Helweg) 14, 29, 150
- opticus 56, 74, 85, 90; 91, 98, 100, 101, 113, 114, 154, 169.
- pallidocommissuralis 150
- pallidohypothalamicus 150
--- pallidonigralis 66 d, 150
- pallidohypothalamicus 150
- pallidorubralis 66 c, 150
- pallidotectalis 66 a
- pontocerebellares 35, 47 a, 47 b, 67, 149
- pulvinocorticalis [radiationis opticae-Gratioleti] 84. 90,
93, 154
.,... pyramidalis [v. tr. corticospinalisj
- reticulospinalis f;i6 e, 96, 149, 150, 157
- - lateralis 14
- - medialis 14, 31, 35
- rubroolivaris 66 c, 150
- rubroreticularis (cruciatus) 149, 15u
- rubrospinalis (Monakow) 14, 31, 35, 59, 66 c. 67, 150
-:- rubrothalamicus '47 b, 93, 153 a, b,
- solitarius (s. fasciculus solitarius) 158
-.spinalis (s. radix desendens) n. trigemini 28
- spinobulbaris 151
- spinocerebellaris dorsalis (Flechsig) 14. 31, 47 a. 47 b,
153 a, b

spinocerebellaris ventralis (Gowers) 14, 31, 35, 47 a. 47 t>,

spinoolivaris [v. tr. olivospinalis.,.Helweg}

spinotectalis 14, 31, 35, 60, 62, 66 a
spinothalamicus (Edinger) 14, 31, 35, 59, 60. 62, 93, 152
subthalamorubralis 66 c
tectobularis 62, 66 a, b, 154

153

a, b

(,...&
I

120
ventnculus lateralis (s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephaiiJ
57, 70, 77, 82, 91, 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123. 128, 132,

- tectopontinus 62, 66 a
--- tectoret.icularis (Pawlow) 62, 66 a
- tectospinalis 59. 60, 62. 66 a, b. 15'1

164, 176, 177

153 a, b

- - - lateralis H
- - - medialis 14, 31, 35
-- temporopontinus (Turk) 59, 60, 131, 144, 149
-- thalamocorticales [pedunculi thalami}
-- thalamohabenulaiis 84, 94, 96
- thalamorubralis 66 c, 150
- - thalamo-rubro-olivaris (s. fasciculus centralis tegrrienttBechterew) 31, 35, 59, 60, 66 c, 150
- vestibulocerebellaris 156 [v. tractus nucleocerebellarf$~
- vestibulolongitudinalis 68, 156
- vestibulospinalis 14, 150, 156
trigonum collaterale 123, 126
- habenulae 80, 84, 94
- lemnisci 56, 74, 155
-- nervi hypoglossi 18, 19 d, 23 a, b
- - - area medialis 18, 23 a, 25 a, b, 28
- - - area plumiformis 18, 23 a, b, 28
~rigonum nervi vagi [Pl\l'A] (v. ala cinereal
- olfactorium 96, 112, 115, 120, 132. 157
-- subpineale 18
truncus cerebri s. encephali 18, 56, 57. 74
truncus corporis callosi 76, 143
tuber cinereum 17. 71, 74, 76, 78. 80, 85, 86 a, b. 100, 113, 128
-vermis 38
tuberculum acusticum [fossae rhomboideae] 18
- anterius (s. rostrale) [thalami] 80
- cinereum (Rolandi) 18, 33 b, 46
--- cuneatum (Burdachi) 18. 33 a. 46. 51, 1.'>1
-- olfactorium 118, 119
- rostrale [\. tuberculum anterius]

u
,mcus gyri hippocampi 109, 110, 112.
'.lvula [cerebelli) 38. 40, 45

11a.

114.

115, 121, 157

v
.rallecula cerebri lateralis (Sylvii) 112, 114
vegetativni centri diencefalona [v. nuclei n;gionis tuberisj
.elum medullare anterius 15 a, b, c, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50. 56
- - posterius 15 a, b, c. 40, 46. 4R. 49, 50. 51, 56
-.,ena cerebri interna 160
---- magna (Galeni) 124. 161
- chorioidea 161
- - septi pellucidi 161
- terminalis (s. thalmostriata) 77, 80, 82, 125, 161
- thalamostriata [PNA] (v. vena t.erminalis)
ventralne komisure diencefalona 98, 100. 101, 102

- - cornu frontale (s. anterius) 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123,

124, 128, 176. 177
- - pars parietalis (s. pars centralis-PNA, s. cella mediai
104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 176, 177
- - cornu occipitale (s. posterius) 104 c, 121, 122, 124, 126,
176, 177
- - cornu temporale s. inferius (s. pars temporalis) 72. 104 b.
c, 121, 122, 127, 129, 140
- - unutrasnji zid 123
-- - projekcija komore na povrsini lobanje 176, 177
ventriculus quartus 15 a, b, c, 36, 48, 52, 122, 163
-- tertius 57, 69, 70 c, 71, 7li, 78, 80, 97, 122, 125, 1~8. 12!J. !();~
. -- - pars diencephalica 70 c, 71
- - pars telencephalica (s. pars impar ventriculi telencephali) 70 c, 71
vermis 36, 37, 38, 44, 45
Jinculum lingulae [cerebelli] 37
vlakno motornog kicmenog zivca f"'"' neurit prednje radikularne celije] 11
senzitivnog kicmenog zivca [=,- dendrit celije spinalnog
gangliona] 11

\'

z
zadnji mozak [v. metencephalon]
zadnji prvobitni mozdani mehur 4
zaklopac ostrvca [v. ope.rculum]
zavrsni mozak [v. myelencephalon]
zona compacta s. nigra [substantiae nigrae] 59, 60, 65 b
- cornucommissuralis [v. fasciculus proprius posterior]
zona (s. pars) intermedia [medullae spinalis] 9
- - - - cellulae funiculares (s. nucleus intermediomedialisGowers) 153 b
- incerta [= formatio reticularis hypothalami] 82, 83, 92,
102, 150, 158
-- lateralis (Wernicke) 84, 93
-- marginalis (s. spongiosa) 10 [v. nucleus posteromarginalis
columnae dorsalis]
-- reticulata (s. rubra) [substantiae nigrae] 60, 65 b
- septomarginalis 14
- spongiosa [v. zona marginalis]
- terminalis (Lissaueri) 13
zona elementarna motorna 136
zone funkcionalne (mozdane kore) 137, .140, 141, 142
- asocijacione 136
- - .ceona (frontopolarni deo) 140
- - - (zadnji ceoni deo) 140
zona koordinaciona (ill praksicna) 136. 140
- senzitivna 136
zone senzorijelne 136