Data Kapal

Tipe Kapal
Length between perpendiculars (Lpp)
Length of waterline (Lwl)
Length Displacement (Ldisp)
Lebar (B)
Tinggi (H)
Sarat Air (T)
Kecepatan Dinas (Vs)
Koefisien Blok ()

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Oil Carrier
97.56 m
100.4868 m
99.0234 m
16 m
8.5 m
6.36 m
13.5 knot
0.6909

Koefisien Midship ()

0.998

Koefisien Perismatik ()
LCB

=
=
=

Menghitung Cf menggunakan metode ATTC 1947

Speed (knot)
Rn
Cf
14 766811254.294804
0.0015816532
13.5 739425138.069989
0.001588987
13 712039021.845175
0.0015966476
12 657266789.395546
0.0016130648
11 602494556.945917
0.0016311777
10 547722324.496288
0.0016513429
9 492950092.04666
0.0016740384

0.6923
0.8497 m
6961.9375760256 m3

S
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336

Ket :
1 m = 3.28084 feet
1 knot = 0.514 m/s
Nilai L (97%LWL) =
0.1641493745
6.09201225
133.0185247514
0.0652493763

Menghitung Cf menggunakan metode ITTC 1957

Speed (knot)
Rn
14 766811254.294804
13.5 739425138.069989
13 712039021.845175
12 657266789.395546
11 602494556.945917
10 547722324.496288
9 492950092.04666

Cf
0.001582
0.001590
0.001597
0.001614
0.001632
0.001652
0.001674

Menghitung Cf menggunakan metode Hughes Line

Speed (knot)
Rn
Cf
14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

766811254.294804
739425138.069989
712039021.845175
657266789.395546
602494556.945917
547722324.496288
492950092.04666

0.001405
0.001411
0.001418
0.001432
0.001449
0.001467
0.001487

S
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336

S
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336
2186.6181336

RF
91.8209538792
85.772525539
79.9176034069
68.7916495315
58.4502406973
48.9012612062
40.153486226

7135.9860154262

Guldhammer
Speed (Knot)

Fn
14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

97.47

L/ =

Rn
0.24618
0.23738
0.22859
0.21101
0.19342
0.17584
0.15826

Cr
766811254.29480
739425138.06999
712039021.84518
657266789.39555
602494556.94592
547722324.49629
492950092.04666

5.2626

Cr (5,0)
Cr (5,2626)
Cr (5,5)
1.693389501
1.5560229047
1.4784186649
1.3576757077
1.3124886585
1.2003954938
0.9894413047
0.9259171997
0.8447087961
0.7744815192
0.7176290031
0.6579765488
0.6349971677
0.5820043127
Korek B/T =

2.5

Cf
0.00156
0.00136
0.00120
0.00093
0.00077
0.00066
0.00058

Tahanan Total
0.00158
0.00159
0.00160
0.00161
0.00163
0.00165
0.00167

Koreksi LCB =
1.4318217429
1.2485049487
1.0990455175
0.8684813466
0.710984937
0.6040412812
0.5340903777

CrLCB
0.2090128147
0.1712845883
0.1337718303
0.0615715015
Tahanan Total
0
0
0
Nilai-nilai tambahan :
CAA =
CA =
CAS =

+ Margin

Holtrop
Speed (Knot)
14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9
LR =
C14 =
(1+K2)eq =
=
CA =
SAPP =

RF
91.8209538792
85.772525539
79.9176034069
68.7916495315
58.4502406973
48.9012612062
40.153486226
18.8969365448
0.912
1.4
0.8183054325
0.000525552

1+K1
1.2015001435
1.2015001435
1.2015001435
1.2015001435
1.2015001435
1.2015001435
1.2015001435

RPP
0.8082712246
0.755028796
0.7034897422
0.6055514396
0.5145192424
0.4304625536
0.3534586183

RW
65.9792
59.3894
49.7311
20.0341
13.0782
4.5858
1.6087

C1 =
C2 =
C3 =

2.2744460514
1
0

C4 =
C5 =
C7 =
C15 =
C16 =

0.04
1
0.1641493745
-1.69385
1.2647979916

13.7486554148
m1 =

-2.179737

Fn

M2
0.24618
0.23738
0.22859
0.21101
0.19342
0.17584
0.15826

-0.155898
-0.137649
-0.119770
-0.085913
-0.056060
-0.031980
-0.014977

ahanan Ct
Total

S
0.00365
0.00346
0.00331
0.00305
0.00292
0.00282
0.00277

LCB

an Total +

Rt
2186.61813
2186.61813
2186.61813
2186.61813
Guldhammer
2186.61813
Holtrop
2186.61813
2186.61813

Rt Margin
211.76931
186.56214
165.51724
130.02748
104.46597
83.48144
66.34149

243.53471
214.54646
190.34482
149.53160
120.13586
96.00365
76.29272

CtMargin
0.0041967369
0.0039761318
0.0038041822
0.0035073364
0.0033534686
0.0032426098
0.0031813028

Cr

0.0047818673
0.0013492463
-0.0028151024
-0.0064790211
Margin
0.001258324
0.0089245887
0.0169904519

ambahan :
0.00007
0.0004
0.00004

0.0009994715
0.0002311051
0.0003765814
0.0003989231
0
0
0
Guldhammer
Holtrop

Perbandingan antara tahanan Guldhammer dan Halvard

RT Guldhammer
RT Halvard
243.53471
238.7490251422
214.54646
220.2918463868
190.34482
198.6647583601
149.53160
144.5540742057
120.13586
118.0454481569
96.00365
91.2307135086
76.29272
72.2316285654

RB

RTR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sudut masuk (IE) =

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14.13

RA
30.4975318946
28.3580366724
26.2963412765
22.4063499634
18.8275579553
15.5599652523
12.6035718544

RTOT
207.6078479498
191.5581272929
172.7519637914
125.6991949614
102.6482157886
79.3310552249
62.810111796

RTOT Margin
238.7490251422
220.2918463868
198.6647583601
144.5540742057
118.0454481569
91.2307135086
72.2316285654

Ct
0.0035776236
0.0035500951
0.0034525759
0.0029483358
0.002865319
0.0026794779
0.0026190965

uldhammer dan Halvard

%
2.0045%
-2.6081%
-4.1879%
3.4434%
1.7709%
5.2317%
5.6223%

Ctsm
0.0041142671
0.0040826094
0.0039704623
0.0033905862
0.0032951169
0.0030813996
0.0030119609

DAYA
A. Menentukan Effective Horse Power
RTDinas * VS
EHP =
1 Hp =
=
1488.738 Kw
=
1996.698 Hp

0.7456 Kw

B. Menentukan Delivered Horse Power

DHP =
EHP/Pc
Pc = H * rr * o
=
2270.408 Kw
H =
(1-t)/(1-w)
=
3045.075 Hp
1.10903
rr =
1.075
o =
55%

0.655714
w=
0,5Cb-0,05t =
=
0.29545
=

k*w
0.218633

C. Menentukan Shaft Horse Power

SHP =
DHP/sb
=
2316.743 Kw
=
3107.219 Hp
D. Menentukan Brake Horse Power
BHPscr = SHP/G = 2364.023 Kw
3170.632 Hp
BHPmcr = BHPscr/0,85
2781.204 Kw
3730.155 Hp

Mesin yang digunakan :

Tipe :
Daya mesin :
Putaran Mesin :
Weight :

Wartsila 26
9L26
3060 Kw
4160 Hp
1000 RPM
23.6 ton

G =

0.98

Gearbox
Merk =
Type =
Ratio =

ZF
ZF 43100 NC
5.579

Gearbox Pengganti
Merk =
ZF
Type =
ZF 11850 NR
Ratio =
5

SARAT KAPAL KOSONG

Perhitungan DWT dan LWT
Berat Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk
WFO =

BHPME . bME . (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

(Ton)

WFO =

BHPME . bME . (S/Vs) . 10 . 1.5

(Ton)

Dimana

-6

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal

BHPME = BHP Mesin utama dari catalog (kW)

bME =
183
g/kWh
Spesifik konsumsi bahan bakar mesin induk
S = Rute Pelayaran (Nautical Miles)
Vs = Kecepatan Kapal (Knots)
C = Koreksi Cadangan (1.3-1.5)

WFO =

175

Ton

Alur pelayaran = Cilacap - Manado (1404 Nm)

Volume Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk

V(WFO) = WFO /

(m3)

Dimana diesel =

0.95

V(WFO) =

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 16
Ton/m3

m3 = 183909.2 Liter

183.9092

Koreksi Volume Tambahan Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk

V2 (WFO) = 102% . V (WFO)

(m3)

(Koreksi untuk Double Bottom)

V2 (WFO) = 187.5874

m3

187587.4 Liter

V3 (WFO) = 102% . V2 (WFO)

(m3)

(Koreksi untuk Ekspansi karena Panas

V3`(WFO) = 191.3392

m3

191339.2 Liter

Jadi V(WFO) =
=

191.3392 m3
191339.2 Liter

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

Berat Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu

WFB = (0.1-0.2) . WFO

(Ton)

WFB = 0.15 . WFO

(Ton)

WFB = 26.20706 Ton

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

Volume Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu

V (WFB) = WFB /

(m3)
Dimana diesel =
0.95
V (WFB) = 27.58638 m3
VTank

Ton/m3

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

27586.38 Liter
Penambahan Volume Tanki Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu
(WFB) = 104% . V (WFB)

VTank (WFB) = 28.68984

m3 =

28689.84 Liter

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal

Berat Minyak Pelumas

WLO = BHPME . bLO . (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

(Ton)

WLO = BHPME . bLO . (S/Vs) . 10 . 1.5

(Ton)

-6

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal

BHPME = BHP Mesin utama dari catalog (kW)

bLO = (1.2-1.6)

Dimana

S = Rute Pelayaran (Nautical Miles)

Vs = Kecepatan Kapal (Knots)
C = Koreksi Cadangan (1.3-1.5)
WLO =

0.816

Ton
Volume Minyak Pelumas

V(WLO)=

WLO /

Dimana lube oil =

(m3)
0.9

Ton/m3

V(WLO)=

906.6667 Liter

0.906667 m3

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal

Penambahan Volume Tanki Minyak Pelumas

VTank (WLO) = 104% . V(WLO)
VTank (WLO) = 0.942933 m3

942.9333 Liter

Berat Fresh Water

a=
a=
a=

Air Minum
((10-20) . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs (km/h)

kg

(18 . Total Crew . S(km)) / / 24 . Vs

kg

711.1879 kg

(km/h)

0.711188 Ton
Air Cuci

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal

b=

((80-200) . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

b=
b=

(180 . Total Crew . S(km)) / / 24 . Vs

7111.879 kg

kg

(km/h)

kg

(km/h)

7.111879 Ton
Air Pendinginan Mesin

-6
c= BHPME . 4 . (S/Vs) . 10
= 1.343462 ton
= 1343.462 kg

ton

Total Berat Fresh Water

WFW =

a + b + c (Ton)

WFW =

9166.529 kg

WFW =

9.166529 Ton
Berat Bahan Makanan

WP =
WP =

(5 . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

197.5522

Crew =
Bawaan =
WCP =

kg

kg

(km/h)

0.197552 Ton

"Tentang Rencana Umum"

Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal
Berat Crew dan Barang Bawaan

80 kg/crew
40 kg/crew

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

(Crew + Bawaan) . Total Crew

WCP =

1920

kg

1.92

Ton

Berat Cadangan
WR =

(0.5-1.5)% . Vdisp

(Ton)

WR =

1.5% . Vdisp

(Ton)

WR =

104.4291

(Ton)

WT =
WT =

WFO + WFB + WLO + WFW + WP + WCP + WR

317.45 Ton

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk

Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

LWT Calculation
Berat Baja Kapal
Perhitungan berat baja kapal berdasarkan formula dari Watson, RINA (Practical Ship Design
DGM Watson) :
E(Llyod's equipment num) = Lpp(B+T)+ 0.85 Lpp(H-T)+0.85{(L1.h1)+0.75(L2.h2)
Dimana : L1
h1

= panjang forcastle deck

7.1604

= tinggi forcastle

2.4

L2

= panjang poopdeck

21.2528

h2

= tinggi bangunan atas

=
12
sehingga nilai E adalah =
2536.094
m2
Berat baja kapal(Wst)
1.36
Wst = K x E
Dimana nilai K didapat dari Tabel yang terdapat pada buku practical ship design hal 85.

Wst = K x E1.36
K = 0.032 0.003
Diambil nilai K =
=
1278.752 ton
Berat Outfit dan Akomodasi
WOA = 0.4 x Lpp x B
= 624.384 ton
Wmt = 0.72 x MCR 0.78
= 349.8115

(Practical Ship Design Page. 100 DGM Watson)

Berat Instalasi Permesinan
,dimana BHP MCR =
2781 Kw

Berat Cadangan (WRes)

Untuk menghindari kesalahan pada perencanaan akibat perkiraan yang kurang tepat dalam
hal perhitungan serta hal-hal yang sebelumnya belum dimasukkan dalam perhitungan, ma
perlu faktor penambahan berat (2 - 3) % LWT, diambil angka penambahan sebesar 2.5%
WRes = 2.5% (Wst+WOA+Wmt)
= 56.32368 ton
LWT = Wst+Woa+Wmt+Wres
= 2309.3 ton
Berat Air Ballast
Berat air Ballast diestimasikan 10-20% dari berat displacement kapal,
pada desain ini diambil 20% dari berat displacement Kapal.
Wballast = 20% * Ton
= 1427.2 Ton

V(Wballast) =

Wballast/ air laut

1392.388 m3

Koreksi c untuk penambahan volume air ballast karena konstruksi tangki

pada double bottom dan pemanasan sebesar 4% V(Wballast)
V(Wballast) =

V(Wballast) + (4% V(Wballast))

1448.083 m3
Perhitungan DWT

DWT =

Berat Displacement () - LWT

4826.7

Ton
Perhitungan Payload

Payload = DWT - Wt

Ton
Perhitungan Sarat Air Kapal Tanpa Muatan
Dalam perhitungan ini di rencanakan kondisi kapal tanpa bermuatan dengan ballast :
Berat yang digunakan yakni LWT,Ballast,Wt .
4509.3

Wsarat kosong =

=
Vsarat kosong =

LWT + Ballast + Wt

4053.92 Ton
3955.042 m3

Sarat Kapal Kosong (TLWT)

=

Sarat Kapal Kosong

= VLWT/(BxLxCb)
3.613084

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

an bakar mesin induk

ap - Manado (1404 Nm)

m" Gaguk

esin Induk

uk Double Bottom)

uk Ekspansi karena Panas)

m" Gaguk

ncana Umum" Gaguk

006 hal 16

ncana Umum" Gaguk

006 hal 16

esin Bantu

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

lumas

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

Tentang Rencana Umum"

aguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

ncana Umum" Gaguk

006 hal 17

ncana Umum" Gaguk

006 hal 17

INA (Practical Ship Design,

+0.85{(L1.h1)+0.75(L2.h2)}
m
m

m
m

cal ship design hal 85.

0.03

0 DGM Watson)

n yang kurang tepat dalam

n dalam perhitungan, maka
ambahan sebesar 2.5%

uatan
tan dengan ballast :

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station PM
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
7.3045
1
7.3045
7.9748
4
31.8992 47.2037
8
1
8
8
1
8
48
8
4
32
8
1
8
8
1
8
48
8
4
32
8
1
8
8
1
8
48
8
4
32
8
1
8
8
1
8
48
8
4
32
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8

luas(m2)
15.7345667

16

16

16

16

16

5.76

16

16

2.24

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 0
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0.7463
0
4
0
0.7463
1
0.7463
0.7463
1
0.7463
1.2588
4
5.0352
7.4231
1.6416
1
1.6416
1.6416
1
1.6416
1.7658
4
7.0632 10.5913
1.8865
1
1.8865
1.8865
1
1.8865
2.2131
4
8.8524 13.2675
2.5286
1
2.5286
2.5286
1
2.5286
2.8337
4
11.3348 16.9923
3.1289
1
3.1289
3.1289
1
3.1289
3.1694
4
12.6776 19.0163
3.2098
1
3.2098

luas(m2)
0

0.24876667

2.47436667

1.270956

4.4225

5.6641

0.88742733

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 1
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0.1825
1
0.1825
2.6883
0.4966
4
1.9864
0.5194
1
0.5194
0.5194
1
0.5194
3.1685
0.5271
4
2.1084
0.5407
1
0.5407
0.5407
1
0.5407
3.5639
0.5846
4
2.3384
0.6848
1
0.6848
0.6848
1
0.6848
5.3438
0.8682
4
3.4728
1.1862
1
1.1862
1.1862
1
1.1862
1.7772
4
7.1088 10.6404
2.3454
1
2.3454
2.3454
1
2.3454
2.6863
4
10.7452 16.0269
2.9363
1
2.9363
2.9363
1
2.9363
3.0165
4
12.066 18.0968
3.0945
1
3.0945
3.0945
1
3.0945
3.3087
4
13.2348 19.8498
3.5205
1
3.5205
3.5205
1
3.5205
3.7298
4
14.9192 22.3765
3.9368
1
3.9368
3.9368
1
3.9368
3.9656
4
15.8624 23.7935
3.9943
1
3.9943

luas(m2)
0.8961

1.05616667

1.18796667

1.78126667

3.5468

5.3423

2.171616

6.6166

7.45883333

1.11036333

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 2
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0.8862
1
0.8862
9.4653
1.6719
4
6.6876
1.8915
1
1.8915
1.8915
1
1.8915
2.0529
4
8.2116 12.3359
2.2328
1
2.2328
2.2328
1
2.2328
2.4697
4
9.8788 14.8704
2.7588
1
2.7588
2.7588
1
2.7588
3.0748
4
12.2992 18.4478
3.3898
1
3.3898
3.3898
1
3.3898
3.6857
4
14.7428 22.0807
3.9481
1
3.9481
3.9481
1
3.9481
4.1762
4
16.7048 25.0339
4.381
1
4.381
4.381
1
4.381
4.4509
4
17.8036 26.7042
4.5196
1
4.5196
4.5196
1
4.5196
4.7058
4
18.8232 28.2284
4.8856
1
4.8856
4.8856
1
4.8856
5.0596
4
20.2384 30.3519
5.2279
1
5.2279
5.2279
1
5.2279
5.2511
4
21.0044 31.5064
5.2741
1
5.2741

luas(m2)
3.1551

4.11196667

4.9568

6.14926667

7.36023333

8.34463333

3.204504

9.40946667

10.1173

1.47029867

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 3
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
1.7705
1
1.7705
3.0588
4
12.2352 17.5705
3.5648
1
3.5648
3.5648
1
3.5648
3.9175
4
15.67 23.4298
4.195
1
4.195
4.195
1
4.195
4.4311
4
17.7244 26.5652
4.6458
1
4.6458
4.6458
1
4.6458
4.8476
4
19.3904 29.0735
5.0373
1
5.0373
5.0373
1
5.0373
5.2157
4
20.8628 31.2838
5.3837
1
5.3837
5.3837
1
5.3837
5.5422
4
22.1688 33.2446
5.6921
1
5.6921
5.6921
1
5.6921
5.7442
4
22.9768 34.4642
5.7953
1
5.7953
5.7953
1
5.7953
5.9357
4
23.7428 35.6016
6.0635
1
6.0635
6.0635
1
6.0635
6.1883
4
24.7532 37.1239
6.3072
1
6.3072
6.3072
1
6.3072
6.3234
4
25.2936 37.9403
6.3395
1
6.3395

luas(m2)
5.85683333

7.80993333

8.85506667

9.69116667

10.4279333

11.0815333

4.135704

11.8672

12.3746333

1.77054733

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 4
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
2.7572
1
2.7572
4.1758
4
16.7032 24.3746
4.9142
1
4.9142
4.9142
1
4.9142
5.428
4
21.712 32.4384
5.8122
1
5.8122
5.8122
1
5.8122
6.0998
4
24.3992 36.5236
6.3122
1
6.3122
6.3122
1
6.3122
6.4682
4
25.8728 38.7668
6.5818
1
6.5818
6.5818
1
6.5818
6.6637
4
26.6548 39.9591
6.7225
1
6.7225
6.7225
1
6.7225
6.7657
4
27.0628 40.5852
6.7999
1
6.7999
6.7999
1
6.7999
6.8113
4
27.2452 40.8676
6.8225
1
6.8225
6.8225
1
6.8225
6.8547
4
27.4188 41.1298
6.8885
1
6.8885
6.8885
1
6.8885
6.9239
4
27.6956 41.5448
6.9607
1
6.9607
6.9607
1
6.9607
6.966
4
27.864
41.796
6.9713
1
6.9713

luas(m2)
8.12486667

10.8128

12.1745333

12.9222667

13.3197

13.5284

4.904112

13.7099333

13.8482667

1.95048

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 5
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
4.1438
1
4.1438
5.5721
4
22.2884 33.0537
6.6215
1
6.6215
6.6215
1
6.6215
6.7103
4
26.8412 40.4514
6.9887
1
6.9887
6.9887
1
6.9887
7.1493
4
28.5972 42.8311
7.2452
1
7.2452
7.2452
1
7.2452
7.3024
4
29.2096 43.7907
7.3359
1
7.3359
7.3359
1
7.3359
7.3568
4
29.4272
44.132
7.3689
1
7.3689
7.3689
1
7.3689
7.3754
4
29.5016 44.2496
7.3791
1
7.3791
7.3791
1
7.3791
44.282
7.3803
4
29.5212
7.3817
1
7.3817
7.3817
1
7.3817
7.3871
4
29.5484 44.3249
7.3948
1
7.3948
7.3948
1
7.3948
7.4046
4
29.6184 44.4298
7.4166
1
7.4166
7.4166
1
7.4166
7.4184
4
29.6736 44.5105
7.4203
1
7.4203

luas(m2)
11.0179

13.4838

14.2770333

14.5969

14.7106667

14.7498667

5.31384

14.7749667

14.8099333

2.07715667

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 6
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
5.7424
1
5.7424
6.9464
4
27.7856 40.8851
7.3571
1
7.3571
7.3571
1
7.3571
7.5104
4
30.0416 44.9995
7.6008
1
7.6008
7.6008
1
7.6008
7.6525
4
30.61 45.8885
7.6777
1
7.6777
7.6777
1
7.6777
7.6875
4
30.75 46.1192
7.6915
1
7.6915
7.6915
1
7.6915
7.6938
4
30.7752 46.1607
7.694
1
7.694
7.694
1
7.694
7.6933
4
30.7732 46.1605
7.6933
1
7.6933
7.6933
1
7.6933
7.6934
4
30.7736 46.1608
7.6939
1
7.6939
7.6939
1
7.6939
7.696
4
30.784 46.1771
7.6992
1
7.6992
7.6992
1
7.6992
7.7037
4
30.8148 46.2232
7.7092
1
7.7092
7.7092
1
7.7092
7.71
4
30.84 46.2601
7.7109
1
7.7109

luas(m2)
13.6283667

14.9998333

15.2961667

15.3730667

15.3869

15.3868333

5.539296

15.3923667

15.4077333

2.15880467

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 7
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
6.8475
1
6.8475
7.6829
4
30.7316 45.3863
7.8072
1
7.8072
7.8072
1
7.8072
7.8532
4
31.4128 47.1071
7.8871
1
7.8871
7.8871
1
7.8871
7.9054
4
31.6216 47.4242
7.9155
1
7.9155
7.9155
1
7.9155
7.9219
4
31.6876 47.5256
7.9225
1
7.9225
7.9225
1
7.9225
47.535
7.9225
4
31.69
7.9225
1
7.9225
7.9225
1
7.9225
47.535
7.9225
4
31.69
7.9225
1
7.9225
7.9225
1
7.9225
47.535
7.9225
4
31.69
7.9225
1
7.9225
7.9225
1
7.9225
7.9227
4
31.6908 47.5366
7.9233
1
7.9233
7.9233
1
7.9233
7.9242
4
31.6968 47.5455
7.9254
1
7.9254
7.9254
1
7.9254
7.9256
4
31.7024 47.5536
7.9258
1
7.9258

luas(m2)
15.1287667

15.7023667

15.8080667

15.8418667

15.845

15.845

5.7042

15.8455333

15.8485

2.219168

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

Station 14
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
5.4771
1
5.4771
7.493
4
29.972 43.0618
7.6127
1
7.6127
7.6127
1
7.6127
7.6592
4
30.6368 45.9482
7.6987
1
7.6987
7.6987
1
7.6987
7.7377
4
30.9508
46.421
7.7715
1
7.7715
7.7715
1
7.7715
7.7958
4
31.1832 46.8708
7.9161
1
7.9161
7.9161
1
7.9161
7.8227
4
31.2908 47.0395
7.8326
1
7.8326
7.8326
1
7.8326
7.8439
4
31.3756 47.0643
7.8561
1
7.8561
7.8561
1
7.8561
7.8605
4
31.442 47.1629
7.8648
1
7.8648
7.8648
1
7.8648
7.8764
4
31.5056 47.2576
7.8872
1
7.8872
7.8872
1
7.8872
7.8973
4
31.5892 47.3833
7.9069
1
7.9069
7.9069
1
7.9069
47.4487

luas(m2)
14.3539333

15.3160667

15.4736667

15.6236

15.6798333

15.6881

5.659548

15.7525333

15.7944333

2.21427267

8.5

WL
1

6.36

7.36

8.36

7.9081
7.9094

4
1

31.6324
7.9094

47.4487

Station 15
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
3.0281
1
3.0281
29.931
5.1002
4
20.4008
6.5021
1
6.5021
6.5021
1
6.5021
6.9423
4
27.7692 41.3688
7.0975
1
7.0975
7.0975
1
7.0975
7.1694
4
28.6776 43.0018
7.2267
1
7.2267
7.2267
1
7.2267
7.2837
4
29.1348 43.7056
7.3441
1
7.3441
7.3441
1
7.3441
7.4114
4
29.6456 44.4769
7.4872
1
7.4872
7.4872
1
7.4872
7.5641
4
30.2564 45.3781
7.6345
1
7.6345
7.6345
1
7.6345
7.6538
4
30.6152 45.9217
7.672
1
7.672
7.672
1
7.672
7.7089
4
30.8356 46.2413
7.7337
1
7.7337
7.7337
1
7.7337
7.7508
4
31.0032 46.5003

2.21427267

luas(m2)
9.977

13.7896

14.3339333

14.5685333

14.8256333

15.1260333

5.510604

15.4137667

15.5001

8.36

8.5

WL
1

6.36

7.36

7.7634
7.7634
7.765
7.7666

1
1
4
1

7.7634
7.7634
31.06
7.7666

46.5003

15.5001

46.59

2.1742

Station 16
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
1.7203
1
1.7203
3.3241
4
13.2964 19.6787
4.662
1
4.662
4.662
1
4.662
5.4592
4
21.8368 32.3524
5.8536
1
5.8536
5.8536
1
5.8536
6.054
4
24.216 36.2627
6.1931
1
6.1931
6.1931
1
6.1931
6.3189
4
25.2756 37.9051
6.4364
1
6.4364
6.5473
1
6.5473
6.5473
4
26.1892 39.3898
6.6533
1
6.6533
6.6533
1
6.6533
6.755
4
27.02 40.5257
6.8524
1
6.8524
6.8524
1
6.8524
6.8858
4
27.5432 41.3144
6.9188
1
6.9188
6.9188
1
6.9188
7.0069
4
28.0276 42.0363
7.0899
1
7.0899

luas(m2)
6.55956667

10.7841333

12.0875667

12.6350333

13.1299333

13.5085667

4.957728

14.0121

8.36

8.5

WL
1

6.36

7.36

7.0899
7.168
7.2416
7.2416
7.2515
7.2614

1
4
1
1
4
1

7.0899
28.672
7.2416
7.2416
29.006
7.2614

43.0035

14.3345

43.509

2.03042

Station 17
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
1.216
1
1.216
13.749
2.3522
4
9.4088
3.1242
1
3.1242
3.1242
1
3.1242
21.735
3.6454
4
14.5816
4.0292
1
4.0292
4.0292
1
4.0292
4.3123
4
17.2492 25.7983
4.5199
1
4.5199
4.5199
1
4.5199
4.6819
4
18.7276 28.0696
4.8221
1
4.8221
4.8221
1
4.8221
4.9601
4
19.8404 29.7662
5.1037
1
5.1037
5.1037
1
5.1037
5.2508
4
21.0032 31.5061
5.3992
1
5.3992
5.3992
1
5.3992
5.4525
4
21.81 32.7148
5.5056
1
5.5056
5.5056
1
5.5056
33.7854

luas(m2)
4.583

7.245

8.59943333

9.35653333

9.92206667

10.5020333

3.925776

11.2618

7.36

8.36

8.5

WL
1

6.36

5.6213
5.7946
5.7946
5.9356
6.0744
6.0744
6.0936
6.1129

4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1

22.4852
5.7946
5.7946
23.7424
6.0744
6.0744
24.3744
6.1129

33.7854

11.2618

35.6114

11.8704667

36.5617

1.70621267

Station 18
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0.667
1
0.667
8.1434
1.4151
4
5.6604
1.816
1
1.816
1.816
1
1.816
2.1857
4
8.7428 12.8787
2.3199
1
2.3199
2.3199
1
2.3199
2.5087
4
10.0348 15.0349
2.6802
1
2.6802
2.6802
1
2.6802
2.8411
4
11.3644 17.0284
2.9838
1
2.9838
2.9838
1
2.9838
3.1044
4
12.4176 18.6117
3.2103
1
3.2103
3.2103
1
3.2103
3.3101
4
13.2404 19.8627
3.412
1
3.412
3.412
1
3.412
20.706
3.4507
4
13.8028

luas(m2)
2.71446667

4.2929

5.01163333

5.67613333

6.2039

6.6209

2.48472

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

WL
1

3.4912
3.4912
3.6144
3.7535
3.7537
3.9083
4.0783
4.0783
4.1033
4.1286

1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1

3.4912
3.4912
14.4576
3.7535
3.7537
15.6332
4.0783
4.0783
16.4132
4.1286

20.706

2.48472

21.7023

7.2341

23.4652

7.82173333

24.6201

1.148938

Station 19
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0
1
0
2.005
0.373
4
1.492
0.513
1
0.513
0.513
1
0.513
0.5755
4
2.302
3.4203
0.6053
1
0.6053
0.6053
1
0.6053
0.6199
4
2.4796
3.724
0.6391
1
0.6391
0.6391
1
0.6391
0.6819
4
2.7276
4.1308
0.7641
1
0.7641
0.7641
1
0.7641
5.4848
0.9038
4
3.6152
1.1055
1
1.1055
1.1055
1
1.1055
8.189
1.3588
4
5.4352
1.6483
1
1.6483

luas(m2)
0.66833333

1.1401

1.24133333

1.37693333

1.82826667

2.72966667

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

WL
1

1.6483
1.7578
1.8686
1.8686
2.1781
2.4894
2.4894
2.8024
3.1172
3.1172
3.1614
3.2056

1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1

1.6483
7.0312
1.8686
1.8686
8.7124
2.4894
2.4894
11.2096
3.1172
3.1172
12.6456
3.2056

10.5481

1.265772

13.0704

4.3568

16.8162

5.6054

18.9684

0.885192

Station PM
ordinat
faktor luas
hasil
fungsi luas
0
1
0
7.9748
4
31.8992 39.8992
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
8
4
32
48
8
1
8
8
1
8
48
8
4
32
8
1
8
8
1
8
48

luas(m2)
13.2997333

16

16

16

16

16

6.36

7.36

8.36

8.5

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
1
4
1

32
8
8
32
8
8
32
8
8
32
8
8
32
8

48

16

48

5.76

48

16

48

16

48

2.24

jumlah

skala

WL 1
Stasion

15.7345667 0.52448556

31.7345667 1.05781889

47.7345667 1.59115222

63.7345667 2.12448556

79.7345667 2.65781889

95.7345667 3.19115222

101.494567 3.38315222
Jumlah
117.494567 3.91648556 Berat

133.494567 4.44981889

135.734567 4.52448556

Luas
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0
0.8961
3.1551
5.85683333
8.12486667
11.0179
13.6283667
15.1287667
15.7345667
15.7345667
15.7345667
15.7345667
15.7345667
15.7345667
14.3539333
9.977
6.55956667
4.583
2.71446667
0.66833333
0

FS

Luas * FS
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1

0
3.5844
6.3102
23.4273333
16.2497333
44.0716
27.2567333
60.5150667
31.4691333
62.9382667
31.4691333
62.9382667
31.4691333
62.9382667
28.7078667
39.908
13.1191333
18.332
5.42893333
2.67333333
0

jumlah

WL 2
Stasion

skala

0.24876667 0.00829222

2.72313333 0.09077111

3.99408933 0.13313631
Jumlah
8.41658933 0.28055298

14.0806893 0.46935631

14.9681167 0.49893722

Luas
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0
1.95226667
7.26706667
13.6667667
18.9376667
24.5017
28.6282
30.8311333
31.7345667
31.7345667
31.7345667
31.7345667
31.7345667
31.7345667
29.67
23.7666
17.3437
7.00736667
7.00736667
1.80843333
0

FS

Luas * FS
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1

0
7.80906667
14.5341333
54.6670667
37.8753333
98.0068
57.2564
123.324533
63.4691333
126.938267
63.4691333
126.938267
63.4691333
126.938267
59.34
95.0664
34.6874
28.0294667
14.0147333
7.23373333
0

WL 3
jumlah
0.8961

skala
0.02987

1.95226667 0.06507556

3.14023333 0.10467444

4.9215

0.16405

8.4683

0.28227667

13.8106

0.46035333

15.982216

0.53274053

22.598816

0.75329387

30.0576493 1.00192164

31.1680127 1.03893376

WL 4
jumlah
3.1551

skala
0.10517

7.26706667 0.24223556

12.2238667 0.40746222

18.3731333 0.61243778

25.7333667 0.85777889

34.078

1.13593333

37.282504

1.24275013

46.6919707 1.55639902

56.8092707 1.89364236

58.2795693 1.94265231

WL 5
jumlah

skala

5.85683333 0.19522778

13.6667667 0.45555889

22.5218333 0.75072778

32.213

1.07376667

42.6409333 1.42136444

53.7224667 1.79074889

57.8581707 1.92860569

69.7253707 2.32417902

82.100004

2.7366668

83.8705513 2.79568504

jumlah

skala

WL 6,36
Stasion
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

8.12486667 0.27082889

18.9376667 0.63125556

31.1122

1.03707333

44.0344667 1.46781556

57.3541667 1.91180556

70.8825667 2.36275222

75.7866787 2.52622262
Volume
89.496612

2.9832204

103.344879 3.44482929

105.295359 3.50984529

Luas
FS
3.99408933
15.982216
37.282504
57.8581707
75.7866787
88.1500067
95.6104627
99.8752667
101.494567
101.494567
101.494567
101.494567
101.494567
101.494567
97.794748
88.1313373
73.662528
54.1338427
33.0046533
10.2504053
0

1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1

Luas * FS
3.99408933
63.928864
74.565008
231.432683
151.573357
352.600027
191.220925
399.501067
202.989133
405.978267
202.989133
405.978267
202.989133
405.978267
195.589496
352.525349
147.325056
216.535371
66.0093067
41.0016213
0
14031.4188

WL 6,36
jumlah

skala

11.0179

0.36726333

24.5017

0.81672333

38.7787333 1.29262444

53.3756333 1.77918778

68.0863

2.26954333

82.8361667 2.76120556

88.1500067 2.93833356

102.924973 3.43083244

117.734907 3.92449689

119.812063 3.99373544

jumlah

skala

13.6283667 0.45427889

28.6282

0.95427333

43.9243667 1.46414556

59.2974333 1.97658111

74.6843333 2.48947778

90.0711667 3.00237222

95.6104627 3.18701542

111.002829 3.70009431

126.410563 4.21368542

128.569367 4.28564558

jumlah

skala

15.1287667 0.50429222

30.8311333 1.02770444

46.6392

1.55464

62.4810667 2.08270222

78.3260667 2.61086889

94.1710667 3.13903556

99.8752667 3.32917556

115.7208

3.85736

131.5693

4.38564333

133.788468

4.4596156

jumlah

skala

14.3539333 0.47846444

29.67

0.989

45.1436667 1.50478889

60.7672667 2.02557556

76.4471

2.54823667

92.1352

3.07117333

97.794748

3.25982493

113.547281 3.78490938

129.341715 4.31139049

131.555987 4.38519958

131.555987 4.38519958

jumlah

skala

9.977

0.33256667

23.7666

0.79222

38.1005333 1.27001778

52.6690667 1.75563556

67.4947

2.24982333

82.6207333 2.75402444

88.1313373 2.93771124

103.545104 3.45150347

119.045204 3.96817347

119.045204 3.96817347

121.219404

jumlah

4.0406468

skala

6.55956667 0.21865222

17.3437

0.57812333

29.4312667 0.98104222

42.0663

1.40221

55.1962333 1.83987444

68.7048

2.29016

73.662528

2.4554176

87.674628

2.9224876

102.009128 3.40030427

104.039548 3.46798493

jumlah

skala

4.583

0.15276667

11.828

0.39426667

20.4274333 0.68091444

29.7839667 0.99279889

39.7060333 1.32353444

50.2080667 1.67360222

54.1338427 1.80446142

65.3956427 2.17985476

65.3956427 2.17985476

77.2661093 2.57553698

78.972322

jumlah

2.63241073

skala

2.71446667 0.09048222

7.00736667 0.23357889

12.019

0.40063333

17.6951333 0.58983778

23.8990333 0.79663444

30.5199333 1.01733111

33.0046533 1.10015511

33.0046533 1.10015511

40.2387533 1.34129178

48.0604867 1.60201622

49.2094247 1.64031416

jumlah

skala

0.66833333 0.02227778

1.80843333 0.06028111

3.04976667 0.10165889

4.4267

0.14755667

6.25496667 0.20849889

8.98463333 0.29948778

10.2504053 0.34168018

14.6072053 0.48690684

20.2126053 0.67375351

21.0977973 0.70325991

jumlah

skala

13.2997333 0.44332444

29.2997333 0.97665778

45.2997333 1.50999111

61.2997333 2.04332444

77.2997333 2.57665778

93.2997333 3.10999111

93.2997333 3.10999111

99.0597333 3.30199111

115.059733 3.83532444

131.059733 4.36865778

133.299733 4.44332444

Volume
0
1.1948
2.1034
7.80911111
5.41657778
14.6905333
9.08557778
20.1716889
10.4897111
20.9794222
10.4897111
20.9794222
10.4897111
20.9794222
9.56928889
13.3026667
4.37304444
6.11066667
1.80964444
0.89111111
0
1862.76685
1909.33602

Volume

EHP
DHP
BHP
RPM

5965.81
9286.83
11148.7
124

Rute Pelayaran :
Konversi
1 Nautical Mil
1m
1 Knots
1 HP
1 kW
1 m3
Jarak Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak d
Distance
Speed
Time

kW
kW
kW
rpm

Merk
Daya

Wartsilla
11620 kW

Type
Cylinder Bore
Piston Stroke
RPM
SFOC

15820 hp
RTA50
500
2050
124
171

mm
mm
RPM
g/kWh

Jarak Pulang-Pergi

V displ

19911.38

m^3
Waktu PP

1.

Berat Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk

WFO
BHPME . SFOCME . (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C
=
BHPME

Keterangan :

SFOCME

WFO

2.

BHPME . bME

=
=

11148.7 . 171 . (1622/17.5) . 10-6 . 1.4

247.38

Volume Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk

V(WFO)
WFO /
=
Dimana diesel (HFO)=
HFO
V(WFO)
=
=

3.

S
Vs
C
. (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

249.625
249625

Koreksi Volume Tambahan Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk

V2 (WFO)
102% . V (WFO)
=

V3 (WFO)

=
=

254.617
254617

102% . V2 (WFO)

259.710

259710

Maka V(WFO)

4.

Berat Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu

WFB
(0,1~0,2) WFO
=
=
=

5.

0,15WFO
37.1067

Volume Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu

V (WFB)
WFB /
=
Dimana mesin bantu (MDO) =
MDO
V (WFB)
=

WFB /

=
=

6.

41.6929
41692.9

Penambahan Volume Tanki Bahan Bakar Mesin Bantu

VTank (WFB)
=
=
=

7.

Berat Minyak Pelumas

WLO
BHPME . bLO . (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C
=
BHPME
bLO
S
Vs
C
WLO

8.

=
=

BHP Mesin utama dari catalog (k

=
=
=
=

(1.2-1.6)
Rute Pelayaran (Nautical Miles)
Kecepatan Kapal (Knots)
Koreksi Cadangan (1.3-1.5)

BHPME . bLO . (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

Volume Minyak Pelumas

V(WLO)

2.025

WLO /

WLO /

Dimana lube oil

V(WLO)

2.250

=
9.

2250

Penambahan Volume Tanki Minyak Pelumas

VTank (WLO)
=
=
=

1.

2.

Air Minum
a

Air Cuci
b

((10~20) . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

=
=
=

(20 . 20 . S(km))/24 . Vs

((80-200) . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

=
=
=

(180 . 20 . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

4.

Total Berat Fresh Water

WFW
=
a+b+c
=
19.581
=
19581

Crew
Bawaan
WCP

(5 . Total Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

386.185680148
0.3861856801

=
=
=
=
=

(km/h)

13902.6844853284
13.9026844853

Air Pendinginan Mesin

BHPME . 4 . (S/Vs) . 10-6
c
=
=
4.133
=
4133

=
=
=

(km/h)

1544.7427
1.5447427

3.

WP

(km/h)

75
20

(Crew + Bawaan) . Total Crew

1900
1.9

(km/h)

(km/h)

WR

=
=
=

(0.5~1.5)% . Vdisp
1.3% . Vdisp
258.85

Wt

=
=

WFO + WFB + WLO + WFW + WP + WCP + WR

567.22

1. Berat Baja Kapal (Wst)

Perhitungan berat baja kapal berdasarkan formula dari Watson, RINA (Practical
E(Llyod's equipment num)

L1

= panjang forcastle deck

h1

= tinggi forcastle

L2

= panjang poopdeck

h2

= tinggi bangunan atas

=
=
=

Lpp(B+T)+ 0.85 Lpp(H-T)+0.85{(L1.h1)+0.75(L2.h2)}

136(25+8.814)+0.85x136(12.8-8.814)+0.85((13.423x4
5463.853635
m2

Berat baja kapal(Wst)

Wst

K x E1,36

Dimana nilai K didapat dari Tabel yang terdapat pada buku practical ship desig

=
=
=

Wst

0.036 0.003
K x E1,36
4358.1404111614

Ton

2. Berat Outfit dan Akomodasi (Woa)

WOA
=
0.4 x Lpp x B
=
1360
3. Berat Instalasi Permesinan (Wmt)
Wmt
=
0.72 x MCR 0,78
=
1033.16
4. Berat Cadangan (Wres)

Untuk menghindari kesalahan pada perencanaan akibat perkiraan yang kurang

- 3) % LWT, diambil angka penambahan sebesar 3%.
WRes

=
=

3% (Wst+WOA+Wmt)
202.54

=
=

Wst+Woa+Wmt+Wres
6953.84

0 m3

Vsarat kosong =
LWT

Berat air Ballast diestimasikan 10-20% dari berat displacement kapal, pada de

Wballast

20409.1672234086 Ton
=
=

20% x
4081.83

V(Wballast)

Wballast/ air laut

3982.28

Koreksi c untuk penambahan volume air ballast karena konstruksi tangki pada
V(Wballast)

DWT

=
=
=
=

V(Wballast) + (4% V(Wballast))

4141.57

Berat Displacement () - LWT

20409.167 - 6953.84

Payload

=
=
=

-6953.84

DWT - Wt
5297,29 - 184,23
-7521.06

Dalam perhitungan ini di rencanakan kondisi kapal tanpa bermuatan dengan ballast :

Berat yang digunakan yakni LWT,Ballast,Wt .

Wsarat kosong
=
LWT + Ballast + Wt
=
11602.90
Vsarat kosong
=
11319.8998486458

Berat sarat kosong terdapat di antara Sarat 5 - 6 m, sehingga dilakukan interpo

T(m)
(Ton)
(( 1))/((31))=((21))/((31))
x
y
5
10653.24
Tx
11602.90
6
12974.16
Jadi sarat pada muatan kosong adalah

ute Pelayaran :

Jakarta-Malaysia

Nautical Mil

rak Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak

=
=
=

rak Pulang-Pergi

ME

=
1.852
km
=
3.28
feet
=
0.514
m/s
=
0.7355
kW
=
1.35962
HP
=
1000
Liters
dengan Pelabuhan Semayang
nautical miles
811
17.5
knot
1 day 12 and hours
=
1622
=
3003.944
=
SARAT KAPAL KOSONG
Perhitungan Berat Kebutuhan Tangki

. (S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

=
=
nautical miles
km
hours
Kapal Wt

(Ton)
=

BHP Mesin utama dari catalog (kW)

=
=
=
=

Spesifik konsumsi bahan bakar mesin induk =171 g/kWh

Rute Pelayaran (Nautical Miles)
Kecepatan Kapal (Knots)
Koreksi Cadangan (1.3-1.5)

S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

1 . (1622/17.5) . 10-6 . 1.4

Ton

Pulang Pergi

(m3)
0.991
249.625
249625

m3
Liter

kar Mesin Induk

02% . V (WFO)
254.617
254617

0.991

GAK USAH LITER

m3

(Koreksi untuk Double Bottom)

m3

(Koreksi untuk Ekspansi karena Panas)

m3
Liter

02% . V2 (WFO)
259.710

ton/m3

259710

Liter
259.710
259710

m3
Liter

(Ton)
Ton

(m3)
0.89

Ton/m3
0.89

(m )
3

41.6929
41692.9

(m3)
Liter

kar Mesin Bantu

104% . V (WFB)
43.3606
43360.6

(m3)
Liter

S/Vs) . 10-6 . C

HP Mesin utama dari catalog (kW)

ute Pelayaran (Nautical Miles)

ecepatan Kapal (Knots)
oreksi Cadangan (1.3-1.5)

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gagu

S/Vs) . 10-6 . C
Ton

(m3)
=

2.250

0.9

(m3)

Ton/m3

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gagu

2250

104% . V(WLO)
2.340
2340

(m3)
Liter

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gagu

Berat Fresh Water

al Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

)/24 . Vs

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gagu

Liter

(km/h)

(km/h)

kg
ton

tal Crew . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

) / 24 . Vs
m)

(km/h)

(km/h)

kg
ton

(ton)
ton
kg

ton
kg
Berat Bahan Makanan

w . S(km)) / 24 . Vs

kg

(km/h)

kg
ton
Berat Crew dan Barang Bawaan
kg/crew
kg/crew

aan) . Total Crew

kg
ton

Berat Cadangan
(Ton)
ton
Berat Total Kebutuhan :

WLO + WFW + WP + WCP + WR

ton
LWT Calculation

la dari Watson, RINA (Practical Ship Design, DGM Watson) :

=

Lpp(B+T)+ 0.85 Lpp(H-T)+0.85{(L1.h1)+0.75(L2.h2)}

=

13.423

4.2

31.063

18

)+0.85{(L1.h1)+0.75(L2.h2)}

6(12.8-8.814)+0.85((13.423x4.2)+0.75(31.063x18))

pada buku practical ship design hal 85.

0.036

(Practical Ship Design Page. 100 DGM Watson)

Ton

,dimana BHP MCR =

11148.7 kW

Ton

n akibat perkiraan yang kurang tepat dalam hal perhitungan serta hal-hal yang sebelumnya belum dimasukkan
3%.

Ton

Ton
Berat Air Ballast

t displacement kapal, pada desain ini diambil 20% dari berat displacement Kapal.

Ton

ballast/ air laut

3982.28

air laut
m

karena konstruksi tangki pada double bottom dan pemanasan sebesar 4% V(Wballast)

Wballast) + (4% V(Wballast))

4141.57
m3

ement () - LWT

Perhitungan DWT

Ton
Perhitungan Payload

Ton
Perhitungan Sarat Air Kapal Tanpa Muatan

rmuatan dengan ballast :

WT + Ballast + Wt
11602.90
Ton
11319.8998486458 m3

m, sehingga dilakukan interpolasi :

((31))=((21))/((31))
Tx

5.409

meter

5.409

19911.38

meter.

Volume Displacement x

1 ft
1.852023

=
32.4104

=
km/h

1501.97
km/h
hours

0.3047999902

km

autical miles

pal Wt

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

karena Panas)

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

entang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

entang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

entang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

entang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 16

kg

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

kg

"Tentang Rencana Umum" Gaguk Suhardjito 2006 hal 17

13.423
4.200
31.063
18.000

ebelumnya belum dimasukkan dalam perhitungan, maka perlu faktor penambahan berat (2

llast)

1.025

ton/m3

atan

olume Displacement x
1421.2024
Sarat 1m

Sarat 2m

Sarat 3m

Sarat 4m

Sarat 5m

Sarat 6m

Sarat 7m

Sarat 8m
Sarat
8,814m

Sarat (m)
0
0.5
1
0
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
7
6
7
8
8
8.407
8.814

Luasan
Faktor
Area(m2)
Simpson
1421.202
1
1815.2174
4
1951.9126
1
1421.202
1
1951.9126
4
2099.1461
1
1951.9126
1
2099.1461
4
2174.8774
1
2099.1461
1
2174.8774
4
2223.9961
1
2174.8774
1
2223.9961
4
2268.992
1
2223.9961
1
2268.992
4
2322.5265
1
2268.992
1
2322.5265
4
2420.9773
1
2322.5265
1
2420.9773
4
1
2522.0242

Area x FS

Luasan
Total

1421.202
7260.8696 10633.984
1951.9126
1421.202
7807.6504 11328
2099.1461
1951.9126
8396.5844 12523.374
2174.8774
2099.1461
8699.5096 13022.652
2223.9961
2174.8774
8895.9844 13339.854
2268.992
2223.9961
9075.968 13622.491
2322.5265
2268.992
9290.106 13980.075
2420.9773
2322.5265
9683.9092 14528.46
2522.0242

(sfoc)

Volume=h/3xL
uasan

Berat
Displasment

1772.3307 1816.639

3775.9995 3870.3995

5946.7888 6095.4586

8116.8834 8319.8055

10393.407 10653.242

12657.714 12974.156

15053.432 15429.768

17500.534 17938.047

19911.38 20409.165

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069
No

1/J0
0
D0
Db (feet) Db (m)
Dmax
Db<Dmax b
Jenis PropP/D
1 B3-35
0.679465
2.3620 239.192 12.69254 12.18484 3.713939
5.409 Memenuhi 229.6243
2 B3-50
0.679403
2.3500 237.9747 12.62795 12.12283 3.695038
5.409 Memenuhi 228.4557
3 B3-65
0.708831
2.2922 232.1265 12.31762 11.82491 3.604233
5.409 Memenuhi 222.8414
4 B3-80
0.775261
2.2000 222.7848 11.82191 11.34903 3.459184
5.409 Memenuhi 213.8734
5 B4-40
0.718313
2.2500 227.8481 12.09059 11.60696 3.537802
5.409 Memenuhi 218.7342
6 B4-55
0.711097
2.2654 229.4097 12.17345 11.68651 3.56205
5.409 Memenuhi 220.2333
7 B4-70
0.740578
2.2327 226.0941 11.99751 11.51761 3.510568
5.409 Memenuhi 217.0503
8 B4-85
0.781211
2.1596 218.6895 11.60459 11.14041 3.395597
5.409 Memenuhi
209.942
9 B4-100
0.8
2.0825 210.8815 11.19027 10.74266 3.274362
5.409 Memenuhi 202.4463
10 B5-45
0.769392
2.1584 218.5699 11.59825 11.13432 3.393739
5.409 Memenuhi 209.8271
11 B5-60
0.754184
2.1823 220.9883 11.72658 11.25751 3.43129
5.409 Memenuhi 212.1488
12 B5-75
0.762897
2.1650 219.2409 11.63385 11.1685 3.404157
5.409 Memenuhi 210.4712
13 B5-90
0.8
2.1250 215.1899 11.41889 10.96213 3.341258
5.409 Memenuhi 206.5823
14 B5-105
0.85
2.0642 209.0354 11.0923 10.64861 3.245697
5.409 Memenuhi 200.6739
15 B6-50
0.824596
2.0780 210.4311 11.16637 10.71971 3.267369
5.409 Memenuhi 202.0139
16 B6-65
0.802661
2.1000 212.6582 11.28455 10.83317 3.301949
5.409 Memenuhi 204.1519
17 B6-80
0.80929
2.1000 212.6582 11.28455 10.83317 3.301949
5.409 Memenuhi 204.1519
18 B6-95
0.826438
2.0642 209.0353 11.0923 10.64861 3.245695
5.409 Memenuhi 200.6739

Propeller
Va =
Va =
Syarat Diameter
D.propeller yang diperbolehkan =

Bp

propeller

Va

xPd
2.5

0.5

(1-w).Vs
9.511425 Knot

4.888872 m
=

5.4091729

Bp =
N=

35.45101
179.2436 rpm
2.987393 rps

Bp1 =

0,1739.Bp
1.035414

0.58381
0.567959
0.545892
0.523049
0.562901
0.56
0.55
0.536741
0.522348
0.551477
0.554106
0.55
0.54
0.527445
0.542176
0.546323
0.543544
0.535116

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069

prop
B3-35
B3-50
B3-65
B3-80
B4-40
B4-55
B4-70
B4-85
B4-100
B5-45
B5-60
B5-75
B5-90
B5-105
B6-50
B6-65
B6-80
B6-95

AutoCAD P/D
1/J
0
P/Db
4.647764 0.679465 2.362021 0.58381 7.698771
4.995987 0.679403
2.35 0.567959 6.793136
4.909825 0.708831 2.292249 0.545892 0.073379
4.777874 0.775261
2.2 0.523049 1.559628
4.72146 0.718313
2.25 0.562901 7.13448
4.996341 0.711097 2.265421
0.56 9.279902
4.964646 0.740578 2.232679
0.55 5.172386
4.825753 0.781211 2.159559 0.536741 9.239006
4.754961
0.8 2.082455 0.522348 12.8994
5.002184 0.769392 2.158378 0.551477 9.238161
4.959404 0.754184 2.18226 0.554106 11.68804
4.829365 0.762897 2.165003
0.55 9.67512
4.895766
0.8
2.125
0.54 5.02924
4.777874
0.85 2.064224 0.527445 11.15149
4.837652 0.824596 2.078008 0.542176 11.4953
4.925655 0.802661
2.1 0.546323 2.043088
5.121989 0.80929
2.1 0.543544 2.152416
4.956996 0.826438 2.064223 0.535116 11.08753

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069
Ae/A0

A0
0.35
0.5
0.65
0.8
0.4
0.55
0.7
0.85
1
0.45
0.6
0.75
0.9
1.05
0.5
0.65
0.8
0.95

116.5492
115.3659
109.7654
101.1084
105.7564
107.2111
104.1345
97.42536
90.59267
97.31879
99.48431
97.9172
94.33214
89.01343
90.20613
92.12562
92.12562
89.01336

Ae/Ad

No Jenis Prop.1/Jb
P/Db
Vr2
40.79222
1 B3-35
2.26754 0.69316 618.6173
57.68296
2 B3-50
2.256 0.69299 612.5793
71.3475
3 B3-65
2.20056 0.72133 584.0014
80.88671
4 B3-80
2.112 0.7874 539.8273
42.30258
5 B4-40
2.16 0.53203 563.545
58.96609
6 B4-55
2.1748 0.72562 570.9675
72.89413
7 B4-70
2.14337 0.75407 555.2685
82.81155
8 B4-85
2.07318 0.80487 521.0339
90.59267
9 B4-100
1.99916 0.86023 486.1687
43.79345 10 B5-45
2.07204 0.78599 520.4901
59.69059 11 B5-60
2.09497 0.77165 531.5401
73.4379 12 B5-75
2.0784 0.77894 523.5436
84.89892 13 B5-90
2.04 0.81676 505.2501
93.4641 14 B5-105
1.98166
0.863 478.1103
45.10307 15 B6-50
1.99489 0.84355 484.1963
59.88165 16 B6-65
2.016 0.82012 493.9909
73.70049 17 B6-80
2.016 0.82667 493.9909
84.56269 18 B6-95
1.98165
0.85 478.1099
h

Thrust Ap (ft2)
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577
245.1577

Ap (m2) 0.7R
37.05022 3.442078 0.43892
52.39378 4.867542 0.44324
64.34233 5.977598 0.46493
71.72099 6.663098 0.50298
39.98297 3.714539 0.48181
53.11857 4.934876 0.47555
65.1905 6.056396 0.48899
73.09642 6.790879 0.52113
78.81638 7.322282 0.5585
38.84519 3.608837 0.52167
53.14201 4.937054 0.51082
65.2586 6.062722 0.51863
74.70774 6.940577 0.53741
81.25523 7.548858 0.56791
39.41223 3.661516 0.56077
52.64748 4.891111 0.54966
64.68632 6.009556 0.54966
73.76826 6.853296 0.56791

Jarak antara Center poros dengan sarat=

4.26 m

(diperoleh dari gambar line

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069

Koreksi Daya Motor

a. Effective Horse Power
EHP = Rt * Vs =
1488.74 Kw
=
1996.7 Hp
b. Delivered Horse Power
DHP = EHP/Pc =
2253.58 Kw
=
3022.51 Hp

c. Trusted Horse Power

THP = EHP/h =
1342.38
=
1800.4
d. Shaft Horse Power
SHP = DHP/sb =
2299.57 Kw
=
3084.19 Hp
e. Brake Horse Power
BHPscr = SHP/G =
2346.51 Kw
=
3147.14 Hp
BHPmcr = BHPscr/0,85 = 2760.59 Kw
3702.51 Hp

Pc = rr * 0 * h
=
0.66061

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069
Tc Hitungan C
Kavitasi
0.224651276 0.18195 Yes
0.160427815 0.183009 No
0.137028532 0.188164 No
0.132990498 0.196651 No
0.228516805 0.192011 Yes
0.16977119 0.190599 No
0.142244129 0.193608 No
0.135194696 0.200475 No
0.134374927 0.207948 No
0.254666579 0.200587 Yes
0.182283645 0.19832 No
0.150706208 0.199956 No
0.136411091 0.203794 No
0.132538572 0.209752 No
0.269816981 0.208387 Yes
0.197981763 0.206226 No
0.161135173 0.206226 No
0.145990429 0.209752 No
m

(diperoleh dari gambar lines plan)

Nama : Mhd. Dolimora MartadhoL. Tobing

NRP : 4213100069

Daya Motor

rr =
0 =
h =

1.075
0.554106
1.10903

Tipe
B5-60

Propeller yang dipilih

Rps
Db(m)
0
2.987
3.431
0.554

P/Db
0.7717

Menghitung Nilai Beta ( )

Vs(Knot) Vs (m/s) Ct
Ctsm
Va (m/s) trial
bservice
14
7.196 0.003649 0.004197 5.069942 0.87385 1.004927
13.5
6.939 0.003458 0.003976 4.888872 0.827915 0.952102
13
6.682 0.003308 0.003804 4.707803 0.792111 0.910928
12
6.168 0.00305 0.003507 4.345664 0.730302 0.839847
11
5.654 0.002916 0.003353 3.983526 0.698263 0.803003
10
5.14 0.00282 0.003243 3.621387 0.67518 0.776457
9
4.626 0.002766 0.003181 3.259248 0.662415 0.761777
Menghitung Kt
Vs (knot) Vs (m/s) VA (m/s) J
KtTrial
KtService
14
7.196 5.069942 0.494706 0.213861 0.24594
13.5
6.939 4.888872 0.477038 0.188405 0.216665
13
6.682 4.707803 0.45937 0.167152 0.192225
12
6.168 4.345664 0.424034 0.131312 0.151008
11
5.654 3.983526 0.388697 0.105498 0.121322
10
5.14 3.621387 0.353361 0.084306 0.096952
9
4.626 3.259248 0.318025 0.066997 0.077046

KtTrial
KtService

J
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

14

13.5

0
0.008738
0.034954
0.078646
0.139816
0.218462
0.314586
0.428186
0.559264
0.707818
0.87385

0
0.008279
0.033117
0.074512
0.132466
0.206979
0.298049
0.405678
0.529866
0.670611
0.827915

Keadaan Trial
KT pada Vs
13
12
11
0
0
0
0.007921 0.007303 0.006983
0.031684 0.029212 0.027931
0.07129 0.065727 0.062844
0.126738 0.116848 0.111722
0.198028 0.182575 0.174566
0.28516 0.262909 0.251375
0.388135 0.357848 0.342149
0.506951 0.467393 0.446889
0.64161 0.591544 0.565593
0.792111 0.730302 0.698263

10

0
0.006752
0.027007
0.060766
0.108029
0.168795
0.243065
0.330838
0.432115
0.546896
0.67518

0
0.006624
0.026497
0.059617
0.105986
0.165604
0.238469
0.324583
0.423945
0.536556
0.662415

14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

J
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

14
0
0.010049
0.040197
0.090443
0.160788
0.251232
0.361774
0.492414
0.643153
0.813991
1.004927

13.5
0
0.009521
0.038084
0.085689
0.152336
0.238026
0.342757
0.46653
0.609345
0.771203
0.952102

Keadaan Service
KT pada Vs
13
12
0
0
0.009109 0.008398
0.036437 0.033594
0.081984 0.075586
0.145749 0.134376
0.227732 0.209962
0.327934 0.302345
0.446355 0.411525
0.582994 0.537502
0.737852 0.680276
0.910928 0.839847

11
0
0.00803
0.03212
0.07227
0.12848
0.200751
0.289081
0.393471
0.513922
0.650432
0.803003

10
0
0.007765
0.031058
0.069881
0.124233
0.194114
0.279525
0.380464
0.496933
0.62893
0.776457

9
0
0.007618
0.030471
0.06856
0.121884
0.190444
0.27424
0.373271
0.487537
0.617039
0.761777

14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

J
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

P/D = 0,7
KT
10KQ
0.311757 0.334582
0.285442 0.313973
0.254025 0.285778
0.215693 0.255166
0.174541 0.220929
0.1301 0.180784
0.082639 0.134732
0.03323 0.085727
0 0.034573
0
0

0
0.147017
0.286717
0.41091
0.514829
0.5829
0.592769
0.441522
0
0

J
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

P/D = 0,8
KT
10KQ
0.358682 0.427223
0.335052 0.403593
0.3035 0.372981
0.266377 0.338744
0.227038 0.300614
0.181724 0.256911
0.135001 0.20804
0.086532 0.155476
0.034975 0.094722
0 0.034573

J
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

P/D = 0,7789
KT
10KQ
0.345402 0.401006
0.321012 0.37823
0.289499 0.348302
0.252033 0.315091
0.212181 0.278063
0.167115 0.235367
0.120182 0.187294
0.071448 0.135737
0.025077
0.0777
0 0.024789
0
0

0
0.138161
0.270689
0.390357
0.494998
0.575921
0.619675
0.579231
0.348628
0
0

KT
10KQ

Vs

Vs

Vs

Keadaan Trial
J
KT
KQ
0
n(rps)
N(rpm)
Q(kNm)
14 0.457392 0.186963 0.024667 0.546815 3.230677 969.203 125.4657
13.5 0.465092 0.183556 0.024341 0.552889 3.063718 919.1153 111.3419
13 0.471355 0.180741 0.024074 0.55763 2.911047 873.3141 99.4204
12 0.483265 0.175407 0.023541 0.56637 2.620899 786.2696 78.80396
11 0.489425 0.172593 0.023274 0.570667 2.372251 711.6754 63.82948
10 0.494456 0.17037 0.023037 0.574074 2.13465 640.395 51.15728
9 0.498357 0.168593 0.022859 0.576593 1.906145 571.8435 40.47636
DHP
SHP
BHPscr
14 2547.845 2599.842
2652.9
13.5 2144.184 2187.943 2232.595
13 1819.196 1856.322 1894.206
12 1298.234 1324.728 1351.764
11 951.7801 971.2042 991.0247
10 686.4182 700.4268 714.7212
9 484.9668 494.8641 504.9633

% Daya
%
86.70%
72.96%
61.90%
44.18%
32.39%
23.36%
16.50%

RPM
96.92%
91.91%
87.33%
78.63%
71.17%
64.04%
57.18%

Keadaan Service
J
KT
KQ
0
n(rps)
N(rpm)
Q(kNm)
14 0.430539 0.188117 0.025278 0.508333 3.432175 1029.652 145.1126
13.5 0.438817 0.184568 0.024954 0.514969 3.247166 974.1499 128.2247
13 0.446686 0.181327 0.024645 0.520833 3.071817 921.5451 113.3308
12 0.455985 0.177315 0.024275 0.527469 2.777695 833.3084 91.27464
11 0.461913 0.174691 0.024028 0.531481 2.513547 754.0642 73.98014
10 0.468146 0.172068 0.023765 0.535648 2.254616 676.3847 58.87327
9 0.472847 0.170062 0.02358 0.538735 2.008981 602.6943 46.37965

Vs
14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

DHP
SHP
BHP
3130.611 3194.501 3259.695
2617.163 2670.574 2725.076
2188.256 2232.914 2278.484
1593.636 1626.16 1659.347
1168.845 1192.699 1217.04
834.3444 851.3718 868.7467
585.6766 597.6292 609.8257

% Daya
% RPM
106.526% 102.965%
89.055% 97.415%
74.460% 92.155%
54.227% 83.331%
39.773% 75.406%
28.390% 67.638%
19.929% 60.269%

KT
10KQ

14
13.5
13
12
11
10
9

14
13.5

KT

13

10KQ

12

11

14

10

13.5

13
12
11
10
9

0,8

0
0.134665
0.264363
0.382245
0.487171
0.573166
0.630295
0.633584
0.486231
0

T(kNm)
277.172
244.7213
217.5511
171.1414
137.9591
110.2692
87.00757

T(kNm)
314.7561
276.4216
243.0302
194.3214
156.7661
124.2372
97.4911

Propeller Drawing (Ae, Ad, Ap)

Type: Wagenengin B srew series
Data teknis propeller yang
* Ukuran utama propeller :
- Type
- Jumlah daun (Z)
- Putaran (N)
- Diameter (D)
* Keterangan :
-Z
=
-D
=
- AE/A0 =

dibutuhkan untuk perhitungan :

=
=
=
=

B5-60

- Jari - jari ( R )
- AE / A0
- Pitch rasio (P/D)
Efisiensi ()

5 Daun
179.24 rpm
3.43 m

Jumlah Daun Propeler

Diameter Propeler
Expanded ratio

Ae/Ao
Z
D

0.6
5
3.43 meter

1. Menghitung nilai-nilai dimensi daun propeller

Dimensi propeller meliputi ar, br, cr, dan Sr. Nilai-nilai di atas diperoleh dari tabel berikut:
Dimensions of 5-bladed Wageningen B-series

(Marine Propeller and Propulsion, page 104)

r/R

(CrZ)/(D(Ae/Ao)

Cr

Ar/Cr

Ar

Br/Cr

Br

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

1.662
1.882
2.05
2.152
2.187
2.144
1.97
1.582
-

0.68428
0.77486
0.84403
0.88602
0.90043
0.88273
0.81109
0.65134

0.617
0.613
0.601
0.586
0.561
0.524
0.463
0.351
0

0.4222
0.474987
0.50726
0.519209
0.505142
0.462549
0.375534
0.228621

0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.389
0.443
0.479
0.5
-

0.239498
0.2712
0.295409
0.310108
0.350268
0.391048
0.388511
0.325671

2. Menghitung Ordinat YFACE dan YBACK

Titik-titik koordinat yang dibutuhkan oleh profil dapat dihitung dengan formulasi yang diberikan oleh V
(1974) adalah sebagai berikut :

Untuk Perhitungan Propeller Nose Radius mengacu pada rumusan di Buku The Design of Marine Screw
Setelah mengetahui nilai masing - masing (cr,ar,br dan Sr) diatas, maka langkah pengerjaan dilanjutk
bagian daun menggunakan rumusan dan tabel dibawah ini :
Untuk P>0
YFACE = V1 (tmax tl.e)

(Marine Propellers and Propulsion hal 104)

YBACK = (V1 + V2 ) (tmax tl.e) + tl.e

Untuk P<0
YFACE = V1 (tmax tl.e)
YBACK = (V1 + V2 ) ( tmax tl.e ) + tl.e

Dimana nilai V1 dan V2 (tabulated functions dependent on r/R and P) merupakan konstanta yang bisa d
(marine propulsion hal 104
V1
Y face
r/R
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

-1
0.3
0.2826
0.2598
0.2306
0.1467
0.0522
0
0
0
0
0

-0.95
0.2824
0.263
0.2372
0.204
0.12
0.042
0
0
0
0
0

-0.9
0.265
0.24
0.2115
0.179
0.0972
0.033
0
0
0
0
0

-0.8
0.23
0.1967
0.1651
0.1333
0.063
0.019
0
0
0
0
0

P
-0.7
0.195
0.157
0.1246
0.0943
0.0395
0.01
0
0
0
0
0

-0.6
0.161
0.1207
0.0899
0.0623
0.0214
0.004
0
0
0
0
0

0.7
0.132
0.118
0.1008
0.079
0.0357
0.0085
0
0
0
0
0

-0.6
0.5585
0.5842
0.605
0.6195
0.6353

Y face
r/R
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.2
0.0096
0.0049
0.0031
0.0027
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.4
0.0384
0.0304
0.0224
0.0148
0.0033
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.5
0.0615
0.052
0.0417
0.03
0.009
0.0008
0
0
0
0
0

P
0.6
0.092
0.0804
0.0669
0.0503
0.0189
0.0034
0
0
0
0
0

V2
Y back
r/R
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.4

-1
0
0
0
0
0

-0.95
0.054
0.064
0.725
0.08
0.0905

-0.9
0.1325
0.1455
0.1567
0.167
0.181

-0.8
0.287
0.306
0.3228
0.336
0.35

P
-0.7
0.428
0.4535
0.474
0.4885
0.504

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Y back
r/R
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.095
0.0965
0.0975
0.0975
0.0975
0.0975

0.2
0.976
0.975
0.9751
0.975
0.9725
0.971
0.969
0.9675
0.9635
0.96
0.96

0.1865
0.1885
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19

0.4
0.8825
0.8875
0.8899
0.892
0.8933
0.888
0.879
0.866
0.852
0.84
0.84

0.3569
0.3585
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36

0.514
0.511
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

0.6439
0.6415
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

0.5
0.8055
0.817
0.8259
0.8315
0.8345
0.8275
0.809
0.785
0.7635
0.75
0.75

P
0.6
0.7105
0.7277
0.7415
0.752
0.7593
0.7478
0.72
0.684
0.6545
0.64
0.64

0.7
0.5995
0.619
0.6359
0.6505
0.659
0.643
0.606
0.5615
0.5265
0.51
0.51

KOORDINAT
Y face P
r/R
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

-1
0.03161
0.02287
0.01268
0.00385
0
0
0
0
0

-0.9
0.02684
0.01775
0.00840
0.00243
0
0
0
0
0

-0.8
0.02200
0.01322
0.00545
0.00140
0
0
0
0
0

-0.7
0.01756
0.00935
0.00342
0.00074
0
0
0
0
0

-0.6
0.01350
0.00618
0.00185
0.00030
0
0
0
0
0

-0.5
0.00984
0.00373
0.00100
0.00009
0

Y face P
r/R
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.2
0.00055
0.00027
0
0
0
0
0

0.4
0.00340
0.00147
0.00029
0
0
0
0

0.5
0.00582
0.00297
0.00078
0.00006
0
0
0

0.6
0.00899
0.00499
0.00163
0.00025
0
0
0

0.7
0.01320
0.00783
0.00309
0.00063
0
0
0

0
0
0

0.9
1

Y back P
r/R
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

-1
0.03161
0.02287
0.01268
0.00385
0
0
0
0
0

-0.9
0.04312
0.03431
0.02405
0.01619
0.01151
0.00919
0.00678
0.00437
0

-0.8
0.05623
0.04653
0.03571
0.02773
0.02189
0.01742
0.01285
0.00828
0

-0.7
0.06828
0.05779
0.04699
0.03865
0.03121
0.02467
0.01820
0.01172
0

-0.6
0.07884
0.06760
0.05678
0.04779
0.03918
0.03096
0.02284
0.01471
0

-0.5
0.08808
0.07646
0.06607
0.05600
0.04599
0.03628
0.02676
0.01724
0

0.2
0.10960
0.09694
0.08408
0.07163
0.05918
0.04680
0.03438
0.02207
0

0.4
0.10267
0.08991
0.07752
0.06550
0.05368
0.04189
0.03040
0.01931
0

0.5
0.09720
0.08542
0.07293
0.06110
0.04941
0.03798
0.02724
0.01724
0

0.6
0.09039
0.07955
0.06728
0.05541
0.04397
0.03309
0.02335
0.01471
0

0.7
0.08243
0.07233
0.06006
0.04806
0.03701
0.02716
0.01879
0.01172
0

Y back P
r/R
0
0.2
0.11185
0.3
0.09916
0.4
0.08646
3. 0.5
0.07377
Menghi
0.6
0.06107
tung
0.7
0.04838
distrib
0.8
0.03568
usi
0.9
0.02299
Pitch
1
0
Distrib
usi
pitch
propell
er
pada
setiap
DISTRIBUSI
PITCH
r/R
,
dapat
D
:
dilihat
P/D
:
pada
P
:
tabel
P/2
berikut :
:

3431 mm
0.7717
2647.703 mm
421.6087 mm

r/R
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

%Ho/2n
80%
82%
89%
95%
99%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Ordinat
Gambar
337.287 337.29
346.5624 346.56
373.9669 373.97
400.5283 400.53
418.2358 418.24
421.6087 421.61
421.6087 421.61
421.6087 421.61
421.6087 421.61

0.337287
0.346562
0.373967
0.400528
0.418236
0.421609
0.421609
0.421609
0.421609

ng (Ae, Ad, Ap)

gin B srew series

Jari - jari ( R )

Pitch rasio (P/D)

Efisiensi ()

=
=
=
=

1.716 m
0.6
0.7717
0.554

ari tabel berikut:

er and Propulsion, page 104)

Sr/D = Ar-BrZ
Ar
Br
0.0526
0.004
0.0464
0.0035
0.0402
0.003
0.034
0.0025
0.0278
0.002
0.0216
0.0015
0.0154
0.001
0.0092
0.0005
0.003
0

Sr

Cr-Ar

0.111851
0.099156
0.086461
0.073767
0.061072
0.048377
0.035682
0.022988
0.010293

0.2620787
0.2998697
0.3367664
0.3668129
0.3952895
0.4201784
0.4355545
0.4227203

ulasi yang diberikan oleh Van Gent et al (1973) dan Van Oossanen

he Design of Marine Screw Propeller hlm.72

gkah pengerjaan dilanjutkan pada penentuan penampang ketebalan tiap

opulsion hal 104)

akan konstanta yang bisa dilihat pada tabel berikut :

marine propulsion hal 104 - 105)

-0.5
0.128
0.088
0.0579
0.0376
0.0116
0.0012
0
0
0
0
0

-0.4
0.955
0.0592
0.035
0.0202
0.0044
0
0
0
0
0
0

-0.2
0.365
0.0172
0.0084
0.0033
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.8
0.187
0.1685
0.1465
0.1191
0.0637
0.0211
0.0006
0
0
0
0

0.85
0.223
0.2
0.1747
0.1445
0.0833
0.0328
0.0022
0
0
0
0

0.9
0.2642
0.2353
0.2068
0.176
0.1088
0.05
0.0067
0
0
0
0

0.95
0.315
0.2821
0.2513
0.2186
0.1467
0.0778
0.0169
0
0
0
0

-0.5
0.677
0.6995
0.7184
0.7335
0.7525

-0.4
0.7805
0.7984
0.8139
0.8265
0.8415

-0.2
0.936
0.9446
0.9519
0.9583
0.9645

0
1
1
1
1
1

0.758
0.753
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75

0.8456
0.8426
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84

0.9639
0.9613
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96

1
1
1
1
1
1

0.8
0.452
0.4777
0.4982
0.513
0.522
0.5039
0.462
0.414
0.3765
0.36
0.36

0.85
0.3665
0.3905
0.4108
0.4265
0.4335
0.4135
0.3775
0.33
0.2925
0.2775
0.2775

0.9
0.26
0.284
0.3042
0.3197
0.3235
0.3056
0.272
0.2337
0.2028
0.19
0.19

0.95
0.13
0.156
0.1758
0.189
0.1935
0.175
0.1485
0.124
0.105
0.0975
0.0975

-0.4
0.00662
0.00200
0.00038
0
0
0
0
0
0

-0.2
0.00192
0.00033
0.00000
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.8
0.01885
0.01181
0.00551
0.00156
0.00004
0
0

0.9
0.02632
0.01745
0.00941
0.00369
0.00041
0
0

1
0.03982
0.02898
0.01886
0.00943
0.00233
0
0

OORDINAT

0
0

0
0

0
0

-0.4
0.09592
0.08396
0.07314
0.06238
0.05146
0.04064
0.02997
0.01931
0

-0.2
0.10758
0.09535
0.08339
0.07110
0.05871
0.04644
0.03426
0.02207
0

0
0.11185
0.09916
0.08646
0.07377
0.06107
0.04838
0.03568
0.02299
0

0.8
0.07228
0.06268
0.05064
0.03873
0.02825
0.02003
0.01343
0.00828
0

0.9
0.05808
0.04915
0.03738
0.02623
0.01702
0.01131
0.00724
0.00437
0

1
0.03982
0.02898
0.01886
0.00943
0.00233
0
0
0
0