CU HI N TP BO V TT NGHIP CAO P

1. Nguyn l bo v cng trnh bng ct thu st v dy chng st?

Dng cc ct thu st (CTS), dy chng st (DCS) c cao cao hn vt cn bo v
thu ht st v pha CTS, DCS truyn dng st xung t, trnh cho vt cn bo v b st
nh.
2. Sng qu in p xut hin do u?
Do:
+ Qu in p kh quyn.
+ Qu in p tn s cng nghip (ng dy h mch, h hng cch in )
+ Qu in p ni b (trong vn hnh nh ng ct my ct)
3. Phm vi bo v ca ct thu st l g? Cch v phm vi bo v?
4. Phm vi bo v thay i nh th no nu cao cn bo v thay i?
Phm vi bo v nh i nu cao cn bo v tng v ngc li, PVBV tng khi
cao cn bo v gim.
5. Dng cc ct thu st b tr nh thit k c loi b c 100% kh nng st nh v
trm khng?
Khng. Bo v chng st nh trc tip ch bo v theo xc sut.
6. C th dng dy chng st bo v cho trm c khng? Ti sao i vi ng
dy li ch dng dy chng st?
C, c th kt hp c DCS v CTS bo v cho TBA.
Dng DCS cho ng dy s kinh t hn nhiu so vi CTS.
7. t ct thu st ti v tr gn cc thit b nh my ct, MBA cn ch iu kin g?
Phi kim tra iu kin phng in trong khng kh v t.
8. Ch bng cch t ct thu li vi phm vi bo v nh trn c chc chn m bo an
ton chng st cho trm khng?
Tt c thit b u nm trong phm vi bo v ca ct thu li. Tuy nhin vn c xc
sut rt nh st khng nh vo ct thu li m nh vo thit b.
9. Ty thuc vo c im mt bng trm v cc yu cu c th no th h thng cc
ct thu st c th c t trn cc cao sn c nh x, ct n chiu sng hay
c t c lp?
Ty thuc vo cp in p ca trm, trm bin p. in p cng cao th cch in
cng tt th ta c th tn dng cc chiu cao x t CTS.
10. iu kin t ct thu st trn h thng cc thanh x trm l g?
Mc cch in cao, in tr tn ca cc b phn ni t nh
1

11. Khi dng chng st van bo v my bin p th cn m bo yu cu g?

Yu cu cch in, khng c tc ng vi in p lm vic, yu cu khong cch
gia 2 im ni t vo h thng ni t ca ct thu st v v my bin p theo ng in
phi ln hn 15m.
12. Khi no th hiu qu bo v ca 2 ct thu st gim, bn knh bo v gia 2 ct thu
st bng khng khi no?
Khi tng khong cch gia 2 ct, khi khong cch gia 2 ct ln hn 7 ln cao
ct th Rox=0
13. Nguyn l ca bo v chng st bng ct thu st v dy chng st?
14. V sao s phm vi bo v ca tng phng n li ch v cho cc cao hx nh
thc hin trong n? hx l g?
cao hx l cao cao nht ca trm, nu nhng vt c cao hx m c bo v
th ton trm s c bo v, hx l cao ca cc x n dy, x thanh gp.
15. Yu cu ca thit k bo v chng st cho trm bin p?
Ton b thit b trong trm phi nm trong phm vi bo v ca cc CTS, DCS.
16. Trm bin p t trong nh th c cn bo v chng st khng? Nu c th l thit
b g? t u?
C. l chng st van, t bn ngoi nh.
17. Thit k chng st cho trm trong n nu ch cn t mt ct thu st th t
u? Phng n ny c hn ch g?
t u cng c (nhng t gia trm l tt nht). Hn ch l ct thu st s
c chiu cao rt ln, rt kh thi cng.
18. Gi s ct thu st bo v c cc thit b trong trm c cao hx ri, nu ngoi
trm c vt bo v c cao thp hn hx th liu ct thu st c bo v c ko?
Ty thuc v khong cch gia vt ti CTS v chiu cao ca vt .
19. Phng n no l phng n ti u, v sao? Ti sao khng chn phng n bo v
bng dy thu st?
Phng n ti u l phng n c tng lng kim loi cn thi cng l t nht.
Hon ton c th s dng DTS, nhng tnh ton phc tp hn, trong khi vn phi
dng cc ct treo dy. Cc ct ny cn phi m bo kt cu bn vng v DCS chu lc tc
ng rt ln bi gi bo. Hn na, c kh nng DSC b t bi gi bo, ri xung cc thit
b ph di gy ngn mch.
Thc t ngi ta vn dng c CTS v DCS. Nhng trong phm vi A tm thi khng
xt n DCS.

20. Mc ch ca tnh ton ni t?

Ni t tn dng in xung t v gi mc in th thp trn cc vt c ni
t.
21. C my loi ni t trong trm?
C 3 loi:
+ Ni t lm vic.
+ Ni t an ton.
+ Ni t chng st.
22. in tr ni t ph thuc cc yu t no?
Rmv

K .L2
tt
ln

2. .L t.d

+ in tr sut ca t.
+ Chiu di tng ca in cc.
+ Kch thc hnh hc, h s hnh dng
+ chn su.
23. H s ma l g? V sao li s dng h s ma khc nhau cho cc v thanh, cho ni
t an ton v ni t chng st?
H s ma l h s phn nh s nh hng ca thi tit (nhit , m) ti in
tr sut ca t.
H s ma ph thuc chn su trong khi cc n v di ca thanh c cng
chn su m cc n v di ca cc c chn su khc nhau
Khi dng in st i vo t n lm thay i rt nhiu mi trng t (do cc qu
trnh oxy ha, phng in trong t) l in tr sut ca t thay i rt nhiu.
24. Ti sao khi tnh ton ni t chng st li dng khi nim "tng tr xung kch"
ch khng phi in tr nh ni t an ton?
Do I c th ln ti trm kA cn ds ko qu chc s nn trong giai on u sng tc
bin thin I theo thi gian ( dc a)c th t ti hng t A/s khin cho phn in p
ging trn in cm ca in cc ni t c tr s ln khng th b qua c. iu
hn ch s lan truyn ca dng in dc theo chiu di in cc ni t v do lm gim
st hiu qu ca t. Ni t trong trng hp ny s khng c th hin nh mt thun
tr R m s l tng tr Z.

25. Ti sao s thay th tnh ton ni t chng st khc s thay th tnh ton
truyn sng ca chng 4?
+ Trong ni t chng st ta xt kh nng tn dng in st vo t ca in cc m
dng qua in dung rt nh so vi dng qua in tr, v vy ta b C.
+ Trong chng 4 ta xt kh nng chu ng ca cch in m c trng ca cch
in l in dung nn s thay th khng th b C.
26. Ti sao h thng ni t thanh cc phi chn su di t? v sao khng chn tht
su hn mc xt trong n? Chn su na c li v hi g?
H thng ni t thanh cc phi chn su di t hn ch s nh hng ca
thi tit.
Khng chn su hn mc xt trong n v 2 yu t l hiu qu v tnh kinh t,
cng chn su in tr cng gim nhng khng nhiu trong khi li tn chi ph.
27. Yu cu ca ni t an ton, ni t lm vic v ni t chng st khc nhau th
no?
28. Trong h thng in, h thng ni t gm my loi, k tn v nu tc dng?
+ Ni t lm vic: m bo s lm vic bnh thng ca thit b hoc mt s b
phn ca thit b theo ch lm vic c quy nh sn.
+ Ni t an ton: m bo an ton cho ngi khi cch in b h hng.
+ Ni t chng st: nhm tn dng in st xung trong t khi c st nh vo
CTS hay ng dy gi cho in th ti mi im trn thn ct khng qu ln do
hn ch c phng in ngc ti cng trnh cn bo v.
29. Ti sao li chn chn su t=0.8m?
Theo kinh nghim
30. in p bc v in p tip xc?
in p bc: in p t ln 2 chn ngi khi ngi ng gn ni c dng in i
vo trong t.
in p tip xc: in p t ln tay v chn ngi khi ngi chm vo thit b b r
in.
31. Cc thanh cn bng trong trm bin p c tc dng g?
Lm nhim v ng th, gim in p bc.
32. Ti sao phi dng h thng ni t t nhin?
Tn dng nhng vt liu kim loi c sn nh ng ng nc, h thng DCS, in
tr ni t ca ct in v kt cu kim loi ca cng trnh gim chi ph u t cho h
thng ni t.
4

33. Ni t t nhin l g?
34. Nu thay th cc thanh ni t bng st bng cc thanh dn ng v nhm th c g
thay i?
in tr ca cc thanh ni t s gim, dn ti in tr ni t gim, nhng chi ph
cao hn
35. Trong tnh ton ni t t nhin, khi no c th tnh gp in tr ni t t nhin
ca 2 cp 220 v 110 kV?
Khi dng chung h thng ni t cho ton trm
36. Khi s dng cng thc tnh in tr ni t t nhin trn, cn nhng iu kin g?
Mi cp phi c cng khong vt v in tr ni t ct in.
37. Nu ni t t nhin m bo yu cu v an ton ri ti sao li phi thit k thm
h thng ni t nhn to RNT < 1?
in tr t nhin c kh nng xy ra bin ng (do t dy chng st, oxy ha cc
in tr ni t ct ). Nn cn ni t nhn to, gi tr 1 l gi tr m bo cho dng
in chy qua ngi lun mc cho php.
38. Trong thit k h thng ni t nhn to chn h thng mch vng [], nu chn
hnh dng khc nh hnh O, X c c khng? thng s g s thay i?
Hon ton c
H s hnh dng s thay i
39. Khi no th 3 h thng ni t c th dng chung? H thng ni t chng st pha
35kV c c dng chung vi h thng ni t pha 110 kV khng?
T cp in p 110kV tr ln c th dng chung 3 h thng ni t
Pha 35kV khng c php ni t chung vi pha 110kV v cch in pha 35kV
km hn so vi cch in pha 110kV nn d gy phng in ngc qua cch in vo thit
b.
40. Tiu chun in tr ni t (0,5, 4, 10) c quy nh da trn iu kin g?
Ch trung tnh ca li in (trung tnh cch ly, trung tnh ni t trc tip hoc
qua cun dp h quang)
41. in tr ni t 0,5 vi mng trung tnh ni t c m bo an ton cho ngi
khng?
C.
42. Tiu chun i vi in tr ni t chng st l g? Ni t chng st v ni t an
ton c phi l mt khng? Ti sao phi tnh c hai?
in tr ni t phi m bo:
5

U d I .Z xk 0, ds U 50% MBA
43. Trong s ng tr ca h thng ni t, ti sao li b qua cc thng s nh R,C?
B qua r (in tr tc dng) v rt nh hn in tr tn.
B qua C v dng qua C nh hn nhiu dng qua in tr tn.
44. Ni t b xung l g? Tc dng ca n l g?
Ni t b sung l chn thm cc trn mch vng ni t nhn to hoc chn thm
cc ti nhng ct thu st (nh trong n) sau khi thy ni t mch vng nhn to khng
m bo yu cu ni t chng st U < U50%MBA.
Tc dng l gim in tr xung kch ca h thng, qua lm gim U.
45. Ti sao ni t chng st phi tnh in tr ni t xung kch?
Tng t cu 24
46. Nu ko di thanh ni t th c li hay hi?
Khng c li v nu chiu di in cc di th in cm suy gim dn v pha cui
kh nng tn dng in trong t km i, chiu di in cc mch vng hoc thanh cn hn
ch in cm t gi tr ln.
47. U50%MBA l g?
in p xung kch b nht t ln cch in MBA m xc sut phng in qua cch
in l 50%
48. Trung tnh ca my bin p c c ni vi h thng ni t khng?
C.
49. Ti sao ch tnh tng tr xung kch u vo ng vi thi gian u sng ca ni t
chng st? ti sao tnh tng tr u vo ti (0,t u sng)
50. Ti sao ni t b xung bng cc tia ti v tr dng in i vo t?
tn dng in st i vo t tt hn.
51. Nu ni t c cc qu gn nhau th h s nh hng thay i nh th no?
Nu c qu nhiu cc th nh hng qu trnh tn dng in vo trong t do c
hin tng giao thoa vng tn vo t gia hai ct gn nhau to nn hiu ng mn the ->
h s s dng gim.
52. Mc ch ca tnh ton bo v chng st ng dy?
Tnh sut ct in, tnh ch tiu chng st ca ng dy, t nh gi v a ra
cc bin php gim sut ct, nng cao ch tiu chng st ca ng dy.
6

53. Ti sao ng dy b ct in khi c st nh?

Khi b st nh, ng dy cha chc mt in. ng dy ch mt in khi c
st to ra phng in h quang duy tr (bng in p lm vic ca ng dy) trn cch
in ca ng dy > to ra ngn mch trn ng dy > cc r le bo v tc ng ct
my ct gy mt in.
54. - Sut ct l g? Sut ct ph thuc yu t no? Gim sut ct th phi lm g?
Sut ct l s ln ct in trn 100km ng dy trong 1 nm.
Sut ct ph thuc vo:
+ Gc bo v.
+ di chui s
+ in tr ni t ct
+ S ngy ging st trong nm
+Chiu cao ct
+ Khong vt
+ cao treo dy
Cc bin php gim sut ct:
+ Gim gc bo v bng cch b tr li cc pha, treo thm DCS
+ Tng h s nh hng vng quang: treo thm dy chng st
+ Gim in tr ni t
+ Tng cng cch in cho ng dy
+ Treo CSV ng dy
55. V sao khi tnh ton sut ct li phi chia ra cc trng hp nh trong n?
56. Din bin t khi st nh ti khi ct in nh th no? xc sut ca tng giai on
l bao nhiu?
St nh to ra phng in h quang duy tr (bng in p lm vic ca ng dy)
trn cch in ca ng dy > to ra ngn mch trn ng dy > cc r le bo v tc
ng ct my ct gy mt in.
Xc sut ca tng giai on:
+ Xc sut st nh (vng qua DCS vo dy dn, vo nh ct, vo khong vt)
+ Xc sut phng in
+ Xc sut hnh thnh h quang duy tr
57. C th loi tr sut ct bng 0 c khng? Bng cch no? C li hi g?
C th. Bng cch treo CSV ng dy ti ton b cc ct trn ng dy.
7

Nhc im: chi ph u t rt cao.

58. Sut ct i vi ng dy 220kV ang xt l bao nhiu th hp l? Da trn tiu
ch no?
Rt kh a ra con s hp l nhng n s da trn tiu ch tin cy cung cp
in.
59. Nu ng dy c 1 DCS, b sung thm 1 DCS na th sut ct tng hay gim? V
sao?
Sut ct s gim v:
+ Gim gc bo v, dn ti gim xc sut st nh vng qua DCS vo dy dn
+ Tng h s ngu hp
60. Gii thch ngha cc cng thc tnh ton ch tiu chng st cho ng dy?
61. Gii thch cc thng s trong phng trnh tnh s ngy st nh vo ng dy?

N ms .nng .s .L.h.103 (ln)

Trong :
ms: mt st ca vng c ng dy i qua
nng.s: s ngy st trong 1 nm
h: chiu cao trung bnh ca cc dy dn
L: chiu di ca ng dy, ly L=100km.
62. S c do st gy n ct in ca cc ng dy ti in ph thuc vo cc yu t
no (in tr ni t ca ct, gc bo v, cch in ca ng dy, tm hot ng ca
st?)
in tr ni t ca ct
Gc bo v
Cch in ca ng dy
Tm hot ng ca st
63. Bin php gim sut ct ca cc ng dy ti in? Cc bin php ny nh
hng n cc yu t no? Bin php no hiu qu nht?
Gim gc bo v bng cch b tr li dy pha, treo thm DCS: Tn km
Tng h s nh hng vng quang bng cch treo thm DCS
Gim in tr ni t ca ct bng cch chn thm cc tia ni t hoc ci to t
bng ha cht lm gim in tr sut ca t.
Tng cng cch in ca ng dy bng cch treo thm 1-2 bt s
8

Dng thit b t ng ng li
Dng CSV ng dy
+ Bin php hiu qu nht l gim in tr ni t ct v dng thit b t ng ng
li.
64. Cch in ca ng dy l g? U50% ca chui s l g?
Cch in ca ng dy l chui s
U50% ca chui s l in p xung kch b nht t ln chui s m xc sut phng
in l 50%
65. Ti sao phi xc nh min nguy him?
66. ng dy mch kp khc ng dy mch n trong vic tnh sut ct ng
dy?
V c h s ngu hp thay i, gc nh cho nn xc sut nh vng qua dy chng
st nh dn n sut ct gim.
67. Gc l gc gia? Gii hn ca gc ?
Gc hp gia im treo DCS v im treo dy dn vi phng thng ng
Yu cu nh hn 31 , c th gim gc bng cch thu ngn x treo dy, thm bt
s..)
68. Xc sut phng in l g?
L xc sut in p t ln cch in ln hn in p chu ng ca cch in.
69. Ti sao ng dy 110 kV tr ln li phi treo dy chng st ton tuyn?
gim sut ct do st nh bi v ct in 110kV cao, s ln b st nh ln.
70. Ti sao ng dy 35 kV tr xung khng cn treo dy chng st?
Do cch in ca ng dy 35kV km, nu c treo thm DCS th khi b st nh th
xc sut gy phng in vn cao.
71. Ti sao st nh vo khong vt li c sut ct thp hn st nh vo nh ct?
V trong thnh phn tnh Uc khi st nh vo nh ct ngoi Ulv vag Uc ra ta cn
c thm 3 thnh phn na l Ucu.tu, Ucu.dien, Udcs.
72. Nu thay th ct ng dy bng ct g, ct b tng th c g thay i vi sut ct
ng dy?
Sut ct gim v cch in ca ct g (l s + thn ct), ct b tng (s + thn ct)
tt hn so vi ct thp (ch l s), gim xc sut phng in v xc sut hnh thnh h
quang duy tr.

73. Sut ct ng dy ln hay b tt? Ch tiu chng st ln hay b l tt?

Sut ct ca ng dy cng b cng tt.
Ch tiu chng st cng ln cng tt.
74. in p t ln cch in ca ng dy bao gm nhng thnh phn g trong 2
trng hp st nh nh ct v st nh vo khong vt?
Xem cu 71
75. S c do st nh vo ng dy ti in bao gm nhng thnh phn no?
S ln st nh vo ng dy
Xc sut st nh vng qua DCS vo dy dn
Xc sut phng in
Xc sut hnh thnh h quang duy tr
76. Ti sao li phi phn tch sut ct do st nh vo dy chng st thnh s c do st
nh vo nh ct v s c do st nh vo khong vt?
77. Ti sao khi tnh sut ct do st nh vo dy chng st trong khong vt li phi
xt trc v khi c sng st lan truyn v?
Qu trnh sng truyn l mt qu trnh phn x v khc x, c sng phn x v khc
x t ct ln cn tr v
78. Gii thch ti sao trong s thay th khi st nh vo nh ct li thay th bng
ngun dng v ngun p?
Ngun dng l khi dng in ko thay i vi tng tr trong v tng tr ngoi. y
coi st nh vo ng dy l 1 ngun dng l v n t thay i vi in tr ln, v tng tr
khe st ln hn rt nhiu so vi in tr ca ng dy.
79. Xc sut hnh thnh h quang bn vng thay i bi thng s g? v mun gim
phi lm g?
Xc sut ph thuc vo cng in trng v chiu di cch in ca ng
dy l chui s, cng in trng ph thuc vo in p lm vic ca ng dy.
80. Nu dng ng dy cp in p cao hn lm vic cp in p thp hn (ng
dy 220kV dng cho cp 110kV) theo quan im v sut ct in do st gy ra tng
hay gim? C nhc im g nu tng cng cch in ng dy ty tin. Nu thay
th cc ct st bng ct g th sut ct thay i th no, tng hay gim? v sao?
+ Sut ct s gim v Ulv gim, cch in tt hn lm gim xc sut hnh thnh h
quang duy tr.
+ Nhc im:
10

 Tn km v kinh t
Gy nguy him cho thit b trong TBA v khi st nh vo ng dy th sng qu
in p lan truyn vo TBA s c bin bng U50% ca chui s, ln hn U50% ca cch
in ca cc thit b trong trm gy hng thit b.
+ Nu thay ct st bng ct g s lm gim sut ct v cch in c tng cng.
81. Ti sao dy chng st trn cc ng dy ti in li c t cch in (bng mt
bt s nh)?
+ DCS nu c ni t trc tip, trong trng thi lm vic bnh thng s c dng
in cm ng t cc dy dn ln dy chng st to nn mt dng in r khp mch vi 2
ct ln cn, gy tn hao cng sut.
+ Khi st nh vo DCS, cch in ca bt s nh, ngay lp tc s b ni tt gia
DCS v ct in. V mi ln phng in qua bt s ny, dc ca sng st s gim, t
nguy him hn.
82. Nu s lng s trong chui cch in ca ng dy tng hoc vn hnh ng
dy cp in p cao cp in p thp hn th ch tiu bo v chng st ca ng
dy v ca trm bin p s thay i nh th no: tt hn hay xu hn? Ti sao?
Va c u im va c nhc im v:
u im l gim sut ct ca ng dy
Nhng nhc im l sng qu in p truyn vo TBA c bin ln, chc thng
cch in ca cc thit b trong trm.
83. Ti sao vi cc s c do st th kh nng thnh cng ca thit b t ng ng li
ln?
S c do st l s c thong qua. Khi ct in th khng cn in p lm vic, h
quang khng c duy tr, sau 1 thi gian khng kh quanh im xy ra phng in s phc
hi, khi xc sut ng li ng dy thnh cng l rt cao.
84. Trong cc trng hp st nh vo ng dy, trng hp no nguy him nht?
Trng hp st nh vo nh ct v ln cn nh ct
85. Ch tiu chng st m= 1/n y cho ta bit iu g? m cng nh cng tt?
Ch tiu chng st l s nm trn 1 ln ct in xt trn 100km ng dy
m cng ln cng tt
86. gim sut ct ng dy ngi ta khuyn t chng st van ng dy, nn t
v tr no?
t ngay gn im dy ni vi chui s ti cc ct in nm trong vng c mt
ging st ln v in tr ni t phi tt.

11

87. Khi no th t hay khng t chng st van cho cp

Khi chiu di cp ln, khong cch gia cc fa nh, c s thay i tng tr
88. Ti sao khi gim in tr ct li gim c sut ct do st nh?
Gim c Uc t gim c Uc, gim xc sut phng in.
89. Mc ch ca tnh ton chng sng qu in p truyn t ng dy vo trm?
Kim tra an ton cch in ca thit b khi c sng qu in p truyn vo trm t
ng dy.
90. Sng qu in p xut hin do u?
Xem cu 2
91. Cc yu t no nh hng n bin v dc ca sng truyn vo trm (vng
quang, lp t chng st ng)? ti sao?
Vng quang sinh ra trn ng dy lm tiu hao nng lng ca sng QA
Chng st ng gim bin ca sng do tn dng in st xung t
in dung ca cch in lm gim c ca sng QA
92. Cc tham s ca sng st c ngha g?
Bin sng: in p cc i ca sng st.
dc ca sng: mc bin thin ca dng st theo thi gian
93. V sao vi ng dy 220kV ang xt, bin cc i sng st truyn vo trm ly
bng 1140kV.
V U50% ca chui s ng dy 220kV bng 1140 kV
94. Thit b bo v chng QA cho trm bin p l g. Yu cu ca n?
Chng st van
Yu cu tn nhanh dng in st xung t v t cch MBA khng qu 15m
95. Ti sao s thay th cc thit b trm bin p li thay th bng in dung.
V in dung c trng cho cch in ca cc thit b
96. V sao trm c nhiu xut tuyn, trng hp xt nguy him nht l trng hp ch
c mt ng dy (1 l) lm vic?
Khi vn hnh vi nhiu ng dy: khi c sng QA truyn vo trm n s lan
truyn sang cc ng dy khc lm gim bin v dc ca sng ti my bin p.
Khi vn hnh vi nhiu ng dy th tng tr Zt gim, h s khc x gim, sng
phn x vo MBA gim bin .
97. Nu ng cong in p ti mt nt tnh ton vt ngng chu ng ca n th
cn phi lm g? V d c th cho thanh gp, cho MBA?
Tng cng cch in cho thit b ti nt
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Thay chng st van c c tnh ph hp hn

Thay i v tr ca CSV
Lp thm CSV
98. Ti sao ngi ta thng tng thm bt s pha ng dy trc khi vo trm?
+ Lm tng in dung lm gim dc ca sng QA lan truyn vo trm
+ Lp thm 1 bt s kiu nh chn sng, khi c sng ti s b phn x ngc li,
lm gim bin ca sng ti.
99. Cu to v mc ch lp t chng st van v chng st ng? Loi chng st van c
khe h v loi khng c khe h c g khc nhau? bo v my in quay c th dng
loi chng st van bo v my bin p c khng?
Cu to ca chng st ng bao gm khe h phng in v vt liu sinh kh
Cu to ca chng st van l in tr phi tuyn (c th c thm khe h phng in)
C th dng CSV bo v cho cc my in quay.
100. Ti sao trong s thay th dng sng ca trm bin p, cc thit b li c thay
th bng in dung?
Do sng xung kch c thi gian rt nhanh, vi microgiay, v c tn s ln, bin v
dc ln, khi thay th bng in dung hay cc t in cui mch hay cc nt th in
dung c tc dng lm gim dc u sng ti v sng phn x m ko thay i bin
ca sng
101. Mc ch ca vic tnh ton in p ti cc nt l g?
Kim tra cch in ca cc thit b t ti nt nh thanh gp, MBA. Cc thit b
s an ton nu in p t ln cch in ca chng nm di ng c tnh V-s ca
chng.

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