Vibrasie & Geraas 354

MATLAB tutoriaal 2 /

16 September 2015

Vibration & Noise 354

MATLAB Tutorial 2

16 September 2015

Naam / Name: Johannes Wallace

Studentenommer / Student number: 15772942
Numeriese simulasie met MATLAB & Simulink / Numerical simulation using Matlab &
Simulink

Vryliggaamdiagram / Free-body diagram

m
h = 2m
x(t)

m = 10 kg; k = 1 000 N/m; c = 0; 10; 100; 500 Ns/m

Vraag 1 / Question 1
Herlei die bewegingsvergelyking: / Derive equation of motion:

=
=
=

Vibrasie & Geraas 354 MATLAB Tutoriaal 1 / Vibration & Noise 354 MATLAB Tutorial 1

Simulink blok diagram / Simulink block diagram

Respons van die stelsel / Response of the system

Vibrasie & Geraas 354 MATLAB Tutoriaal 1 / Vibration & Noise 354 MATLAB Tutorial 1

Vraag 2 / Question 2
Bespreking / Discussion:

For c = 0 continues oscillations is observed with constant amplitude. The amplitude

under the 0 mark is much smaller than the amplitude above the 0 mark This is due to
the spring acting against the motion of the mass. When c = 0 the amplitude does not die
out because there is no damping present.
For c = 10 (under damped) the systems response is somewhat similar to the response
when c = 0, but the big difference is the amplitude and oscillations die out with time.
When c = 100 underdamped system response is observed with the amplitude and
oscillations dying out with time.
When c = 500 over damped system response is observed

Vraag 3 / Question 3
Vir watter dempingswaarde sal daar geen meer ossilasie wees nie? / For which damping value will
no more oscillations occur?

At critical damping with damping ratio of 1

=1
=

=
=
= /
For a damping value of 200 Ns/m there will be no oscillations for the system.

Vraag 4 / Question 4
Kommentaar oor bufferontwerp: / Comments on buffer design:

A buffer needs to be design so that the mass will remain within 5% of its final value after 1.2
seconds.

.
=

= .
C = 156 Ns/m

Vibrasie & Geraas 354 MATLAB Tutoriaal 1 / Vibration & Noise 354 MATLAB Tutorial 1

n Plot van die respons van die ontwerp / A plot of the response of the design

Maksimum versnelling / vertraging / Maximum deceleration / acceleration

The maximum acceleration achieved for this design is 88m/ 2 upwards.

Vibrasie & Geraas 354 MATLAB Tutoriaal 1 / Vibration & Noise 354 MATLAB Tutorial 1