CNG NGH VIN THNG

HNG N CNG NGH

TRUY NHP QUANG TH NG
TH H K TIP TC

40 Gbit/s
L Hi Chu

Gii thiu chung

Cng ngh truy nhp quang th ng (PON) ang

ngoi vi cng nh h tr qu trnh nng cp khng

dn chim u th so vi cc cng ngh truy nhp

gy tr ngi n tnh lin tc ca cc dch v c

khc v ng vai tr nn tng trong vic phn phi

cung cp trong tng lai gn (c d bo l cho

cc dch v bng thng cao v siu cao n nhiu

n khong nm 2018), c XG-PON v 10G-EPON

tng lp ngi dng nh s hiu qu v chi ph

u h tr tc ng xung 10 Gbit/s trong khi

u t ban u (CAPEX) cng nh chi ph vn hnh

tc ng ln l 2.5 Gbit/s i vi XG-PON v 1

bo dng (OPEX). Hin ti, cng ngh truy nhp

Gbit/s (hoc 10 Gbit/s cho cu hnh ng b) i

quang th ng Gigabit nh G-PON, E-PON, ang

vi 10G-EPON.

c trin khai rng khp nhiu quc gia trn th

gii v l cng ngh truy nhp nhanh nht hin
c trn th trng. Trong thi gian ti, h cc cng
ngh truy nhp quang th ng s c tng cng

Tuy nhin trong tng lai, s pht trin mnh m

bng thng ca cc dch v truyn thng hng
video i km vi nhu cu ngy cng tng vi cc
ng dng backhaul di

thm vi hai chun

ng v thng mi c

cng ngh PON th h

th to ra mt nt c

mi c hon thin

chai trong cc mng

l XG-PON ca ITU-T

truy nhp quang th

v 10G-EPON ca IEEE.

ng tc Gigabit

Vi mc tiu p ng

hin ti. Do vy, cc

nhu cu dch v bng

nh cung cp thit

thng ln hn trong khi

b v khai thc vin

m bo tnh k tha
ca h thng cng trnh Hnh 1: D bo th phn cc cng ngh truy nhp bng rng trn th gii

thng cng cc t chc

chun ha ang tch

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

25

CNG NGH VIN THNG

cc hp tc pht trin mt th h cng ngh truy

d nh cung cp video streaming bng c ch chia

nhp quang th ng mi gi l mng truy nhp

s ngang hng (P2P). Hn na, xu hng hi t cc

quang th ng th h k tip th hai (NG-PON2).

ng dng doanh nghip v ng dng ngi dng c

D n nghin cu pht trin cng ngh NG-PON2

nhn trn cng mt nn tng cng s i hi nhu

c cng ng FSAN (Full Service Access Network

cu v bng thng h thng khng nhng cao hn

Group) v ITU-T bt u tin hnh t nm 2011.

m cn phi ng b hn.

Mng truy nhp quang th ng th h k tip th

hai NG-PON2 c mong i c tc 40 Gbit/s
hoc cao hn v c kh nng khai thc trit cc
u im vt tri ca si quang nh dung lng ln
v suy hao truyn dn thp cng nh cc u im
vn c ca kin trc truy nhp quang th ng
lm gim chi ph cho cc nh khai thc mng v
cung cp cc gi tr tt hn cho ngi dng cng
nh p ng yu cu hiu qu v gi thnh trong
vic nng cp. Hin nay, hot ng nghin cu pht
trin v chun ha NG-PON2 ang c n lc tin
hnh v cc trin khai thc t ca NG-PON2 c k
vng s c mt t 2015.

Cng ng FSAN v ITU-T bt u nghin cu

pht trin v chun ha cng ngh mng truy nhp
quang th ng th h k tip th hai, NG-PON2,
nhm p ng nhu cu bng thng ngy cng cao
v ng b hn ng thi cung cp cc tnh nng
dch v nng cao v h tr di rng loi hnh ngi
dng t ngi dng c nhn n doanh nghip mt
cch hiu qu nht v gi thnh trn cng mt nn
tng mng. Bn cnh , do xu hng hi t cc
cng ngh mng truyn thng hin nay ang ha
hn nhiu tim nng trong vic ti u tng chi ph
u t i vi nh khai thc mng bng cch lc
b cc gii php cng ngh trng lp, khng ng
nht trong min nhm ghp v truy nhp mng,

ng lc pht trin v nhu cu

cng ngh NG-PON2
T pha dch v v ngi dng

Dch v vin thng ang chuyn hng mnh m

nh hng c kh nng cung cp cc gii php

backhaul truy nhp c nh v backhaul cho cc
mng di ng LTE v LTE-A (LTE-Advanced).

t loi hnh dch v hng d liu thng thng

T pha nh khai thc vin thng

sang loi hnh dch v hng video v giu ni

Nhm m bo kh nng cnh tranh v li nhun

dung. Nhu cu bng thng ang ngy mt tng ln

trong vic cung cp dch v truy nhp bng rng

v b chi phi chnh bi cuc cch mng v dch v

v p ng nhu cu ca ngi dng, cc nh khai

video nh dch v truyn hnh theo yu cu, truyn

thc vin thng mong mun c cc gii php cng

hnh Internet, chia s video, Lu lng video c

ngh mi hiu qu nhng h cng khng th nng

d on s chim khong 90% trong lu lng ton

cp hay trin khai cng ngh mi bng mi gi. Do

cu vo khong nm 2014.

vy, h i hi th h cng ngh mng truy nhp

Cc phng thc phn phi dch v video truyn

thng vn ang nm vai tr ch o ng ngha
vi lu lng ngi dng s cn tip tc khng
ng b. Tuy nhin, iu ny c th s thay i
nu nh c ch phn phi trc tip c p dng v

26

cc h thng NG-PON2 cng c pht trin theo

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

quang th ng mi phi m bo c rt nhiu

cc tiu ch kht khe tri rng t nhng yu cu v
gi thnh ca qu trnh u t nng cp n cc
yu cu v tnh nng k thut v mc hiu qu
ca h thng trong qu trnh hot ng. c th

CNG NGH VIN THNG

thay th c cc cng ngh PON hin ti v khng

nh vai tr l th h cng ngh tip theo trong
tng lai, NG-PON2 cn phi p ng c mt s
yu cu thit yu t pha cc nh khai thc vin
thng nh sau:

nh hng n mi trng ang tr thnh mi

quan tm ngy cng quan trng trong cc h thng
truyn thng. Trong khi , cc phn t ca mng
truy nhp chnh l thnh phn tiu th phn ln
trong tng s nng lng ca ton b h thng

- L trnh nng cp PON - Do tng chi ph ca

mng. Do vy, cc h thng NG-PON2 cn phi

vic trin khai FTTH b chi phi chnh bi u t c

c thit k vi tiu ch hiu qu ti a v mt

s h tng nn cn thit phi c l trnh nng cp

hiu nng s dng nng lng v gim thiu cng

h thng ln NG-PON2 vi kh nng tip tc ti s

sut tiu th trong cc hot ng thng thng m

dng h tng cp quang nhiu nht c th.

khng lm nh hng n cht lng dch v v

- n gin ha tin trnh hot ng - S l tt hn

tri nghim ca ngi dng.

cho cc nh iu hnh mng c cc gii php NG-

- S linh hot h thng - Nhu cu v s linh hot

PON2 a nh khai thc mng vi vic phi hp lin

h thng i vi NG-PON2 th hin nhiu kha

mch gia cc thit b kt cui ng quang (OLT)

cnh khc nhau. H thng NG-PON2 cn cho php

v thit b kt cui mng quang (ONT). Vic chuyn

cc la chn trin khai v nng cp linh hot ph

dn sang cc h tng mng ton gi (all-packet) v

hp vi cc gii php k thut c la chn v cc

xu hng tin ti mt h thng nhm ghp knh

yu cu ca nh khai thc. Ngoi ra, cc h thng

v truy nhp chung cho ngi dng c nhn, ngi

NG-PON2 cng cn c kh nng h tr nhiu loi

dng doanh nghip v c backhaul di ng dn n

hnh ngi dng khc nhau ty thuc vo th trng

cc yu cu rt cao v tin cy, kh dng u

ang c nhm n (v d nh khch hng doanh

cui n u cui trong mng truy nhp. Ngoi ra,

nghip, khch hng c nhn, backhaul di ng,)

kh nng phc hi bao gm c s ti kt ni t

trn cng mt mng phn phi quang (ODN), trong

ng thng qua cc phn t mng d phng cng

t trng ca mi loi hnh c th linh hot thay

c mong i gim thiu nh hng khi cc s

i p ng nhu cu. S linh hot h thng phi

c xy ra. Cc gii php qun l sai li v s c, o

cho php mt lot cc kch bn cng hu vi cc

kim v chun on quang hp l pht hin v

mng truyn thng trong khi ti a ha s dng

nh v sai li cng rt cn thit.

ph tn. Hn na, s linh hot h thng c th c

- Hp nht nt mng - Hp nht nt mng cho

php cc nh vn hnh mng n gin ha cu
trc mng v gim thiu s lng v tr truy nhp.
iu ny c trng i nhm tng cng hiu qu
v mt gi thnh chung ca mng. Cc h thng

i hi trong vic cho php nhiu h thng NGPON2 s dng chung c s h tng trong cc OLT
c th thuc v cc n v kinh doanh khc nhau
trong cng mt nh khai thc mng hoc thm ch
l nhiu nh khai thc mng khc nhau.

NG-PON2 cn phi h tr cc i tng vn hnh

quan tm n s hp nht nt mng bng cch
tng cng hn na dung lng v tm vi.
- Tit kim nng lng - Xu hng tit kim cng
sut gim thiu chi ph vn hnh cng nh mc

Mt s yu cu k thut c bn
ca cng ngh NG-PON2
Do thi im trin khai ca cc h thng NG-

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

27

CNG NGH VIN THNG

PON2 c d on l sau nm 2015, cc gii php

ln ln khong 2:1 hay 1:1.

k thut cho NG-PON2 cn phi c xem xt v la

b) Tm vi v t l chia

chn ph hp v mt cng ngh i vi thi gian

d nh trin khai ca cng ngh NG-PON2. Cc
yu cu k thut c bn i vi cng ngh NG-PON2
bao gm:

Tiu chun XG-PON hin nay quy nh hai qu

cng sut quang 29 dB v 31 dB c s dng cho
cc mng XG-PON v ang c cp nht bao
gm thm cc qu cng sut 33 dB v 35 dB nhm

a) Dung lng

m rng tm vi ti ngi dng trong vng bn knh

NG-PON2 cn phi c kh nng cung cp dung

25 km v c kh nng phn phi ln n 256 ngi

lng ln hn cc h thng PON Gigabit hin ti

dng. V mt kin trc mng, tng tm vi quang

nh EPON/GPON v th h sp ti l XG-PON/10G-

v t l chia kh dng ng ngha vi vic mng

EPON. NG-PON2 phi h tr dung lng nhm ghp

phn phi i hi t nt mng hn, cho php hp

ti thiu 40 Gbit/s trn mt si quang ng xung

nht cc trm trung tm (CO) v tit kim ng k

v thp nht l 10 Gbit/s ng ln. Cc thit b

chi ph OPEX v CAPEX.

NG-PON2 ONU tiu chun cn c kh nng h tr

dch v bng thng cao vi tc t nht 1 Gbit/s,
trong dung lng trn mt ONU trong mng PON
s ph thuc vo yu cu ca cc nh khai thc lin
quan n t l chia ca h thng v loi hnh ng
dng c cung cp.

Trong NG-PON2, tm vi si quang th ng ti

a c mong i cn phi t nht l 40 km trong
khi kh nng vn xa t nht l 60 km. tn dng
mng li phn phi quang hin ti vi cc b chia
cng sut thng thng c trin khai vi mt t
l chia tng vt l nm trong phm vi t 1:16 n

Vi mc tiu p ng nhiu loi hnh ng dng

1:128, NG-PON2 cn h tr t l chia t nht l 1:64

v di rng ngi dng khc nhau trn cng mt h

v ty thuc vo yu cu ca cc nh khai thc, t

tng mng v m bo cho cc nh cung cp dch

l ny c th l 1:1000 hoc cao hn bng cch s

v c bng thng h tr cc dch v th h

dng k thut ghp knh theo bc sng. Vic h

mi (c di ng v c nh), cc gii php NG-PON2

tr cho s lng ONU nhiu hn trn mi ODN cho

c mong i s khng nhng h tr c cc tc

php chia s c s h tng v hp nht nt mng

truy nhp cao hn m cn c th tng mc ng

mc cao nu c kt hp vi tm vi quang

b tc d liu chung gia ng xung v ng

di hn.

Bng 1: So snh mt s yu cu chnh trong cc cng ngh PON ca ITU-T

28

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

CNG NGH VIN THNG

Hnh 2: Phn b bc sng trong cc h thng PON truyn thng

c) Ph tn quang v linh hot ph

cc h thng truyn thng cng nh cho php trin

Trong trng hp cn phi m bo yu cu cng

khai nhng di bc sng mi sau khi cc h thng

hu vi cc h thng truy nhp quang th ng

truyn thng b loi b.

c trin khai, vic cp pht bc sng trong

Mt khc, quy nh trong mt s vng c th i

NG-PON2 phi m bo khng trng ln vi cc k

hi cng ngh NG-PON2 phi cho php truy nhp

hoch bc sng phn b trong cc h thng PON

m ti tng 1 v tng 2. p ng yu cu trn,

truyn thng. Do vy, ph tn kh dng c th s

cc ng vin cng ngh NG-PON2 cn phi h tr

cn rt t nu NG-PON2 phi cng tn ti vi tt c

kh nng truy nhp a bc sng, nhm bc sng,

cc h thng PON hin nay v khi , ch nhng gii

hoc cc di bc sng c th phn tch vt l hoc

php cng ngh yu cu ph tn rt hp trn bc

lgic c v cng c th iu khin c lp vi

sng v c kh nng iu khin bc sng st sao

nhau c.

mi c th p ng c yu cu v ph tn tr

d) H tr cc ODN truyn thng

thnh gii php k thut ng c vin cho NG-PON2.

Chi ph tng cng ca mt h thng truy nhp

Trong trng hp mun c c cc la chn ph

tn rng hn th bt buc phi c s tha hip gia
NG-PON2 v cc cng ngh PON khc nh l hn
ch cc kch bn cng tn ti ca NG-PON2 vi mt
hoc mt vi cng ngh khc.

quang th ng b chi phi ch yu bi u t c

s h tng mng phn phi cp si quang (ODN).
Trong trng hp nhiu nh khai thc trin khai
hoc s sm trin khai cc ODN s dng cc b chia
cng sut quang truyn thng th s l hon ton

Bn cnh , cn mt cch tip cn vi gi thnh

t nhin khi nhng nh khai khc ny mong mun

hiu qu h tr c nhiu kch bn trin khai

cng ngh NG-PON2 c kh nng tng thch c

v ng dng mng khc nhau l cho php s dng

vi cc ODN truyn thng v hi vng cc gii php

ph tn linh hot trong h thng NG-PON2. Ph tn

cng ngh cho php mt l trnh nng cp lin

linh hot c th cho php h tr nhiu loi hnh

tc, khng gin on i vi c s h tng ODN

ngi dng khc nhau trong cng mt mng truy

trin khai sut vng i ca n. Do vy, NG-PON2

nhp quang PON mt cch linh ng. Hn na, cc

c th s phi m bo linh hot theo tng v t

nh khai thc cng c th tn dng s linh hot ny

l chia ti mi tng m khng quan tm n cng

cho php nng cp dung lng theo cch tng

ngh phn chia c s dng (c th l phn chia

dn dn hoc theo m-un khi nhu cu lu lng

cng sut, phn chia bc sng hoc kt hp c

tng ln. Thm vo , linh hot ph c th to

hai). Ngoi ra, vi c tnh khng ph thuc vo

iu kin cho mt lot cc kch bn cng hu v

bc sng, cc h thng ODN truyn thng cng

cho php nh khai thc trnh c s can nhiu vi

c nhiu nh khai thc vin thng a dng hn

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

29

CNG NGH VIN THNG

do c kh nng to ra mt mng phn phi trong

tnh nng gim st PON cho php tri nghim ngi

sut khng c ro cn trong vic nng cp linh hot

dng nng cao thng qua nh danh v nh v sm

bc sng cng nh c th tn dng thm na di

sai li tng vt l v tng dch v.

ph ca si quang trong tng lai.

Ngoi ra, h thng NG-PON2 cng c mong i

e) Yu cu c t dch v

s h tr nhiu mc bo mt cao. Bn cnh , tit

NG-PON2 c i hi phi cung cp nhiu dch

kim cng sut cng s l mt trong cc vn

v phong ph cho cc thu bao c nhn, khch

hng doanh nghip cng nh cho cc ng dng
backhaul c nh v di ng thng qua cht lng
cao v dch v v kh nng truy nhp tc cao,
ng thi ti thiu phi p ng c cc yu cu

cn c quan tm trong NG-PON2 do vic ct gim

nng lng tiu th ang tr thnh u tin hng
u i vi hu ht cc nh cung cp dch v truyn
thng gim gi thnh hot ng cng nh hn
ch cc nh hng n mi trng.

i vi h thng PON c nh ngha trong G.987.1

section 7 (bao gm ng b, QoS, ) v c th l
cn phi t c hiu nng jitter v tr tt hn.
NG-PON2 phi h tr tt cc dch v truyn thng
v a thm vo cc dch v da trn cng ngh gi
tin. Hn na, cc h thng NG-PON2 cng phi p
ng c cc yu cu kht khe v tr trong cc
h thng backhaul di ng.

30

L trnh pht trin v gii php

k thut ca cng ngh NG-PON2
S pht trin trong cng ngh truy nhp quang
cho n nay c th chia thnh hai giai on chnh.
Giai on u tin bao gm cc mng truy nhp
quang tc vi Gigabit hoc thp hn hin
v ang c trin khai rng khp nh G-PON,

f) Yu cu hot ng

E-PON, Giai on th hai l cng ngh truy nhp

Trong cc cng ngh PON hin ti, kh nng hi

tc 10 Gbit/s vi hai gii php cng ngh ring

phc dch v khi c s c xy ra khng phi l mt

bit c chun ha bi hai t chc chun ha khc

yu cu thit yu v c ch phc hi khng c

nhau l 10G-EPON c chun ha bi IEEE v XG-

nh ngha y trong cc tiu chun. Tuy nhin,

PON c chun ha bi ITU-T. C cng ngh XG-

do th h tip theo ca mng truy nhp quang th

PON v 10G-EPON u h tr hai cu hnh ty chn

ng s phi h tr a dng cc loi hnh dch v

c phn bit theo tnh ng b ca tc ng

c gi tr cao cho cc ng dng ngi dng c nhn

ln v ng xung l cu hnh khng ng b v

v doanh nghip cng nh cung cp backhaul c

cu hnh ng b. Trong cu hnh khng ng b,

nh v di ng ng thi phi qun l mc tch

10G-EPON h tr tc ng xung 10 Gbit/s v

hp h thng ln hn i vi u cui video ca

tc ng ln 1.25 Gbit/s trong khi cu hnh

mng, cc sai li trong cc phn PON dng chung c

XG-PON khng ng b (cn gi l XG-PON1) cng

th nh hng cng lc n nhiu khch hng v

h tr tc 10 Gbit/s ng xung nhng tc

nhiu dch v. Do , vic m bo dch v lun sn

ng ln cao hn mc 2.5 Gbit/s. Bng thng

sng v kh nng phc hi trong NG-PON2 s rt

ng ln cao hn ca XG-PON1 l do yu cu ca

quan trng v cn bao gm mt lot cc ty chn

s xut hin cc dch v mi vi yu cu dung lng

hi phc hiu qu v chi ph cho nhng cu hnh

ng ln ln hn nh in ton m my hay chia

h thng khc nhau. H thng NG-PON2 cn h tr

s video. Vi cu hnh ng b, c 10G-EPON v

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

CNG NGH VIN THNG

Hnh 3: L trnh nng cp v pht trin hng ti NG-PON2

XG-PON (gi tt l XG-PON2) u cung cp tc

10 Gbit/s cho c ng xung v ng ln. Cc
la chn cu hnh cng ngh XG-PON khng ng
b (XG-PON1) v ng b (XG-PON2) chnh l bc
u tin, cn c gi l mng truy nhp quang
th ng th h k tip th nht (NG-PON1), ca l
trnh pht trin cng ngh mng truy nhp quang
th ng ca cng ng FSAN v ITU-T m rng n
qua nm 2015. Cng ngh c pht trin trong
giai on tip theo ca l trnh l cng ngh mng
truy nhp quang th ng th h k tip th hai,
NG-PON2. NG-PON2 c mong i s l cng ngh
ca th h PON mi c trin khai sau nm 2015.
V nguyn tc, NG-PON2 cn phi h tr t nht
mt l trnh chuyn tip t GPON qua XG-PON ln
NG-PON2. Kh nng h tr cc kch bn nng cp
NG-PON2 ph thuc vo tng gii php k thut
c la chn cho NG-PON2 v c tt c ba l trnh
nng cp v pht trin kh dng cho NG-PON2 bao
gm: kch bn cng hu (cho php hai hoc nhiu
th h h thng PON c th hot ng ng thi t
nht trn cng mt phn ca cng trnh ngoi vi
cp quang ODN), kch bn thay th OLT v ONT v

kch bn sa i ODN.
- Cng hu: l kch bn trong cho php NGPON2 c trin khai v nng cp dn dn t cc h
thng PON truyn thng trn cng mt ODN v cng
c th yu cu s b sung ca cc phn t cng hu
ti pha OLT. to iu kin cng hu, NG-PON2
cn phi c kh nng ti s dng cc b chia cng
sut quang c trin khai v hot ng trong
di tn s kh dng cha c cp pht trong cc
h thng PON c.
- Thay th OLT v ONT: l kch bn nng cp ln
NG-PON2 ti s dng nn tng ODN c v thay th
hon ton cc thit b kt cui mng PON hin c
c hai u.
- ODN sa i: l kch bn trong cc gii php
NG-PON2 yu cu c s b sung hoc sa i mng
phn phi quang ODN t cc OLT n pha ngi
dng.
Ban u FSAN xem xt la chn cng ngh cho
NG-PON2 theo hng khng yu cu cng hu vi
GPON hoc XG-PON trn cng c s h tng ODN v
c ty chn h tr cng trnh ngoi vi quang mi

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

31

CNG NGH VIN THNG

khng s dng cc b chia cng sut

quang. Tuy nhin, do nhiu nh khai
thc mng mong mun chuyn trc
tip t GPON ln NG-PON2 m khng
trin khai cng ngh XG-PON cng
nh m bo tnh linh hot cao
trong vic nng cp, nhiu cuc tho
lun gia cc nh iu hnh FSAN
c tin hnh v i n thng
nht l gii php k thut c la
chn hin thc ha NG-PON2 cn
phi cho php cng hu gia GPON,
XG-PON v NG-PON2 ng thi h tr
hot ng trn h thng ODN s dng
cc b chia cng sut quang truyn thng. Nh vy,
tng t vi cng ngh XG-PON v 10G-EPON, NGPON2 cng s cho php qu trnh nng cp dn dn
v c kh nng s dng chung h thng h tng
mng phn phi quang truyn thng s dng cc
b chia cng sut quang vi cc h thng PON
trin khai.
Trong s nhiu cng ngh PON c nghin cu
v xut lm gii php k thut cho NG-PON2 ni
bt ln l gii php PON da trn k thut ghp
knh theo thi gian (TDM) tc 40 Gbit/s (cn gi
l 40G TDM-PON hoc XLG-PON), gii php PON
kt hp k thut ghp knh theo bc sng v thi
gian (TWDM-PON), nhm cc gii php PON ghp
knh theo bc sng (WDM-PON) v mt s xut
PON ghp knh theo tn s trc giao (OFDM-PON).
Bng 2 tng kt s so snh cc tnh nng chung
ca cc cng ngh c xut cho NG-PON2. Nh
kh nng p ng tt cc yu cu k thut c
ra cho NG-PON2 cng nh m bo tnh kh thi v
mc chn mui v cng ngh phn cng c
th p ng nhu cu th trng t nm 2015, gii
php k thut TWDM-PON thuyt phc c cc

32

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

Bng 2: So snh cc gii php xut cho NG-PON2

nh cung cp thit b v khai thc mng vin thng.

Thng 4 nm 2012, cng ng FSAN chnh thc
la chn TWDM-PON l cng ngh gii php cho
mng truy nhp quang th ng th h k tip th
2, NG-PON2. TWDM-PON l gii php k thut n
gin da trn tng xp chng song song cc h
thng XG-PON c chun ha trn nhiu cp
bc sng quang tng tc truy nhp quang.
Mi h thng XG-PON cung cp 10 Gbit/s tc
ng xung v 2.5 Gbit/s tc ng ln. Do
vy, bng cch s dng 4 cp bc sng, h thng
TWDM-PON c kh nng h tr tc 40 Gbit/s
cho ng xung v tng ng 10 Gbit/s cho ng
ln. Mi TWDM-PON ONU khi c th cung cp tc
cao nht ln n 10 Gbit/s ng xung v 2.5
Gbit/s ng ln.

Kt lun
Cng ng FSAN v ITU-T ang n lc nghin
cu pht trin v chun ha cng ngh mng truy
nhp quang th ng th h k tip th hai NGPON2 vi tc truy nhp 40 Gbit/s. Nhng n lc
nghin cu v chun ha NG-PON2 c bt u t

CNG NGH VIN THNG

nm 2011 v hi vng s hon thnh vo nm 2015

nhm cho php tng bng thng hn na so vi cc
tiu chun cng ngh PON hin ti v nng cao kh
nng p ng i hi ca th trng dch v truyn
thng sau nm 2015. Cng ngh NG-PON2 ha hn
s l giai on pht trin tip theo ca cc cng
ngh truy nhp quang trong tng lai.
Ti liu tham kho
[1]. L HI CHU, XG-PON Tiu chun cng ngh PON 10

Gigabit ca ITU-T, Tp ch Cng ngh Thng tin v Truyn thng,

k 1, thng 10 nm 2011.
[2]. ITU-T Recommendation G.987 series: 10-Gigabit-capable

passive optical networks (XG-PON), 2010.

[3]. P. CHANCLOU, A. CUI, F. GEILHARDT, H. NAKAMURA
AND D. NESSET, Network Operator Requirements for the Next

Generation of Optical Access Networks, IEEE Network, Vol. 26,

No. 2, pp. 8-14, March/April 2012.
[4]. Y. LUO, X. YAN AND F. EFFENBERGER, Next Generation

Passive Optical Network Offering 40Gb/s or More Bandwidth,

in Proceedings of Asia Communications and Photonics Conference
(ACP) 2012, paper ATh3C.2, 2012.

in OFC/NFOEC Workshop, March 2012.

[9]. Y. LUO, Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive

Optical Network (TWDM-PON), in OFC/NFOEC Workshop, March

2012.
[10]. F. BOURGART, NGPON2 - Where are the standards

going, in Proceedings of OFC/NFOEC, paper NTu2F, March

2012.
[11]. P. CHANCLOU, Standardization activity towards NG-

PON2, in FTTH Council - Milan, 2011.

[12]. FSAN NG-PON2 Workshop, Survey on solutions for NG-

PON2, Tokyo, January 2011.

[13]. M. PETERS, The sky is the limit - What to expect next?,
in FTTH Council - Munchen, February 2012.
[14]. P. VETTER, Next generation optical access technologies,
Tutorial in ECOC, September 2012.
[15]. White Paper FTTx 2012, Markets & Trends Facts &

Figures, available online at www.idate.org.

[16]. F. EFFENBERGER, XG-PON1 versus NG-PON2:

Which One Will Win?, in Proceedings of ECOC, paper Tu.4.B.1,

September 2012.

[5]. Alcatel Lucent White paper, Which

way forward? Next-generation PON and

the future of fiber.
[6]. S. KIMURA, An Operator's View-

Technologies for NG-PON2: Why I think

this technology is the clear winner, in
OFC/NFOEC Workshop, March 2012.
[7]. E. HARSTEAD, D. V. VEEN AND P.
VETTER, Technologies for NG-PON2:

Why I think 40G TDM PON (XLG-PON) is

the clear winner, in OFC/NFOEC Workshop,
March 2012.
[8]. J. S. WEY, UDWDM PON - the

Clear Technology Winner for NG-PON2,

TP CH CNTT&TT K 1 (3.2013)

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