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    Pijar
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    The document discusses various mathematical summation techniques including: - Grandi's series which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1-1... to equal 1. - Cezaro summation which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1... to equal 1/2. - Cezaro summation is also used to evaluate the sum of the alternating series 1-2+3-4+5... to equal 1/4. - Riemann zeta function which shows the harmonic series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+... equals infinity.

    Original Description:

    A presentation on Grandi's Series and Riemann Zeta Function.

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    The document discusses various mathematical summation techniques including: - Grandi's series which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1-1... to equal 1. - Cezaro summation which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1... to equal 1/2. - Cezaro summation is also used to evaluate the sum of the alternating series 1-2+3-4+5... to equal 1/4. - Riemann zeta function which shows the harmonic series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+... equals infinity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    5 views34 pages

    Ad Infinitum

    Uploaded by

    Pijar
    The document discusses various mathematical summation techniques including: - Grandi's series which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1-1... to equal 1. - Cezaro summation which evaluates the sum of the alternating series 1-1+1-1+1... to equal 1/2. - Cezaro summation is also used to evaluate the sum of the alternating series 1-2+3-4+5... to equal 1/4. - Riemann zeta function which shows the harmonic series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+... equals infinity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 34

    Renormalizati

    on

    By Pijar & Fajar

    Summation

    Summation

    Summation

    1+2+3+4=?

    Summation

    1+2+3+4=10

    Summation

    1+2+3+4+5=?

    Summation

    1+2+3+4+5+6=?

    Summation

    1+2+3+4+5+6......=
    ?

    Summation

    Grandi's Series

    Grandi's Series

    1-1+1-1+1-1......=?

    Grandi's Series
    (1-1)+(1-1)+(11)......=?
    0 + 0 + 0 +...=
    0

    Grandi's Series
    (1-1)+(1-1)+(11)......=?
    0 + 0 + 0 +...=
    0
    1+(-1+1)+(-1+1)......=?
    1+

    +...=
    1

    Grandi's Series
    =
    1
    1
    1-1
    =
    1-1+1
    0
    1-1+1-1
    1-1+1-1+1 =
    1-1+1-1+1... 1
    =
    0
    =
    1

    Cezaro Summation

    Cezaro Summation

    Cezaro Summation

    1-1+1-1+1....=?
    1-1+1-1+1....=?

    Cezaro Summation

    1-1+1-1+1....=?
    1-1+1-1+1....=?

    Cezaro Summation
    =
    1
    =
    0
    =
    1
    (1,0,1,0,1,0.....)
    =
    0
    =
    1
    1-1
    1-1+1
    1-1+1-1
    1-1+1-1+1

    Cezaro Summation
    (1,0,1,0,1,0....)
    =1/1
    (1)
    1
    = /2
    (1,0)
    2
    =
    /3
    (1,0,1)
    (1,0,1,0) =2/4
    3
    (1,0,1,0,1)= /5
    (1/1 , 1/2 , 2/3, 2/4, 3/5...)

    Cezaro Summation
    (1/1 , 1/2 , 2/3, 2/4, 3/5...)

    =1/2
    1-1+1-1+1-1.....=1/2

    Cezaro Summation

    Cezaro Summation

    Cezaro Summation

    1-2+3-4+5....=?
    1-2+3-4+5....=?

    Cezaro Summation
    1
    1-2
    1-2+3
    1-2+3-4
    1-2+3-4+5

    =1
    =-1
    =2
    =-2
    =3

    (1,-1,2,-2,3,-3.....)

    Cezaro Summation
    (1,-1,2,-2,3,-3....)
    1
    (1)
    = /1
    (1,-1)
    =0
    (1,-1,2)
    =2/3
    (1,-1,2,-2) =0
    (1,-1,2,-2,3)=3/5

    (1/1 , 0, 2/3, 0, 3/5...)

    Cezaro Summation
    (1/1 , 0, 2/3, 0, 3/5...)
    (1/1 , 1/2 , 2/3, 2/4, 3/5...)
    (0+1/2)/2 = 1/4
    1-2+3-4+5-6.....=1/4

    Cezaro Summation

    (1-1+1-1+1-1...)2
    = 1-2+3-4+5-6.....
    =

    1/4

    Riemann Zeta

    1+2+3+4+5+6......=
    ?

    Riemann Zeta

    =?

    Riemann Zeta

    =-(1/12)

    Riemann Zeta

    1+2+3+4+5...=(1/12)

    Riemann Zeta

    Riemann Zeta

    1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...=
    Harmonic Series

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