Basic operations:

Addition/ add/plus
Subtraction/ subtract/minus
Multiplication/ multiply/ lied by/times
Division/ divide/ d by/over

The result equals/is equal to/is

x 1+ x 2= y
L + l=d

capital / small

a b=c

a b=c

Common fraction:
a
b

a over b

(numerator )
(denominator )

an a
=
bn b
b b24 ac
x=
2a

Decimal fraction:
1.1 nought/zero
room 809 oh/
the result of a game: four to nil

Roots

n x

Powers
x n+ t
x 2+ x 3
A= r 2
a2 +b 2=c 2
a3 +b 4=c n
n

a +b =c

a1 /2 +b 1/3 =c 1/ x

() parentheses
() round brackets
[] (square) brackets
{} braces

( 1+ x )n=1+ nx +
1!

n ( n1 ) x2
+
2!

b b24 ac
2a

Logarithms

eit

Geometry

Sine / the arc/inverse sine

Cosine / the arc/inverse cosine
tan =

sin
cos

Tangent / -

Cotangent / y = arcsin x / y = sin-1x

1
1
sin sin =2 sin ( ) cos ( )
2
2
1
1
cos +cos =2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
2
2

ab
ab

a is parallel to b
a is perpendicular to b

identical with/ always equal with

less than
greater than
much less than
much greater than
not greater than / less than or equal to
not less than / greater than or equal to
not equal to
approximately
the absolute value of
directly proportional to BrE/Pl

e x =1+

x x2 x 3
+ + + , < x<
1! 2 ! 3 !

ak

the sum of a sub k (z indeksem)

n

n
( x+ a ) = n x k ank
k=0 k

()

f ( x )=a 0+ an cos
n=1

nx
nx
+bn sin
L
L

( x+ a ) = n x k ank
k=0 k
n

()

the sum of x .... as

 (nk )
k

t
i=0

x0

x tends to zero/nought

lim a 0

the limit of a sub n is zero as n tends to

infinity
n

1
n

( )

lim 1+

the first/second derivative of

s dot equals ds by dt
y n prime equals f n prime (pochodna z y rzdu n rwna
si f n od x)

f ( x ) dx=F ( x ) +C

- the integral of f of x dx equals

capital F of x plus capital C

b

f ( . ) dx=c
a

f ( . ) dx=d
n

Fk dx=z
n

F t dx=w
n