2.

Integrimi me metodn e zvendsimit

Duke zbatuar metodn e zvendsimit t njehsohen integralet:
1.

(1 x ) dx.
7

2.

(3 2x ) dx.
6

3.

1 xdx .

4.

1 x dx .

Zgjidhja.
1.

7
(1 x ) dx

1x t
t8
(1 x )8
t7 dt C
C.
8
8
dx dt

3 2x t
1
1
2. (3 2x ) dx 2dx dt t 6 dt t 6 dt
2
2
1
dx dt
2
6

1 t7
t7
(3 2x )7
C
C
C
2 7
14
14

3. Mnyra e par:
1x t

1 x dx dx dt

dx dt

1
2

t2
t ( dt ) t dt
C
1
1
2

2
2
t3 C
(1 x )3 C.
3
3

Mnyra e dyt:
1 x t2
1 x dx

2
t( 2t )dt 2 t 2dt t 3 C
3
dx 2tdt
dx 2tdt

t 1x

4.

1 xdx

2
(1 x )3 C.
3

1 x t4 t 4 1 x
dx 4t dt
3

t 4t dt 4 t 4 dt

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

t5
4
C 4 (1 x )5 C.
5
5

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
1.

(1 2x ) dx.

4.

7.

((1 x )

1 3x dx .
3

2. x dx .
3

3.

5x 1 dx .

6.

5.

x
dx .
2

x 1 x 1)dx .

3 1 x )dx .

T njehsohen integralet:
5.

2x 1
x 2 x 3 dx.

8.

1 x 3 dx .

x3
x 4 1 dx.
x2 3
dx .
9. 3
x 2

6.

7.

1 2x 2 dx .

Zgjidhja.
5.

6.

x2 x 3 t
2x 1
dt
dx

ln|t | ln( x 2 x 3) C.
x2 x 3
t
(2x 1)dx dt

x4 1 t
dx 4 x 3 dx dt
1
x 3 dx dt
4

1
dt
ln( x 4 1)
1 dt 1
4
C.

ln|t |
4
t
4 t
4

1 2x 2 t 2 t 1 2x 2
1
7. x 1 2x 2 dx 4 xdx 2tdt
t t dt
2
1
xdx tdt
2
3
1 t
1

(1 2x 2 )3 C.
2 3 6

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

1 x 3 t2 t 1 x 3

8.

1 x 3 x 2 dx 3x 2 dx 2tdt

x 2 dx

9.

x2 3
3

x 2

dx

2
tdt
3

2
2 t3
t tdt C
3
3 3

2
(1 x 3 )3 C
9

x 2 t 3 x t 3 2; t 3 x 2
dx 3t 2 dt

(t 3 2)2 3
3t 2 dt 3 (t 6 4t 3 4 3) t dt

t
t8
t5
t2
3 (t7 4t 4 t )dt 3 12 3
8
5
2
33
12
3
3

( x 2)8
( x 2)5 3 ( x 2)2 C.
8
5
2

Detyra plotsuese
T njehsohen integralet
8.

2x 1
x 2 x 4 dx.

9.

2x 3
x 2 3x 1 dx.

10.

x5
x 6 1 dx.

11.

2x a
2x 3
,
a-const.12.
dx
x 2 ax 1
4x 4 1 dx.

13.

14.

2
x 1 x dx.

15.

2
x 2 3x dx.

16.

17.

2
3
x 2 5x dx.

18.

x 3
x 5

dx .
x 2
x2
2

T njehsohen integralet:
10.

12.

dx
x 1 x 1
1x
dx .
1x

1x

11.

13.

1 x2

dx .

dx
x2 1

x 2
x 3

dx .

x ( x 2 1)
3

x2 1

dx .

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

Zgjidhja.
10. Pas racionalizimit t emruesit kemi:
dx
1
x 1 x 1
I

dx
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1

dx
dx
x 1 ( x 1)
2
1
1

x 1dx x 1dx ( I1 I 2 ) ,

2
2
ku I1 x 1 dx ; I 2 x 1 dx .

Zgjidhim vemas integralet I1 , I 2 . Merret:

x 1 t2

I1

t3 2
x 1dx t x 1 t 2tdt 2
( x 1)3 C.
3 3
dx 2tdt
x 1 t2

I2

t3 2
x 1dx t x 1 t 2tdt 2
( x 1)3 C.
3 3
dx 2tdt

Pra

12
2
1

( x 1)3
( x 1)3 C
( x 1)3 ( x 1)3 C.

23
3
3

1x
dx
xdx
11. I
dx

arcsin x I1 .
2
2
1x
1x
1 x2
I

I1

1 x 2 t2
2xdx 2tdt
1 x2
xdx tdt
xdx

tdt
dt t 1 x 2
t

Pra, I arcsin x 1 x 2 C
12. Pasi t kryejm racionalizimin merret
1x
1x
1x
1x
1 x dx 1 x 1 x dx 1 x 2 dx.

Integrali q morm sht i ngjashm me integralin e detyrs

paraprake.
1x
Pas zgjidhjes merret
dx arcsin x 1 x 2 C.
1x

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

13.

dx
x2 1

dx
1

x x 2 1 2
x

dx
1
x x sgn x 1
x

dx
1
x |x | 1
x
dx

sgn x

1
x2 1
x

1
t
dx
dt
x
sgn x

sgn x
2
1
1 t2
1
2

dt
x 1
x2
x
1
sgn x arcsin t C sgn x arcsin C.
x

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
19.

22.

25.

dx

dx

20.

x
3 dx .
1 (2x )2

23.

1x
dx .
1x

26.

15.

18.

1 x

x 1 x 1

21.

dx .

24.

27.

16.

x ln x ln(ln x ) .

2x 1 2x 1

x 1
1 9x

xdx
4

x x

x
2 dx .
1 x2

1x
1 4x 2
dx
x2 1

dx .
.

T njehsohen integralet:
dx

14.

x (1 2 ln x ).

17.

x cos

19.

dx

ln x

ln( x 1 x 2 )
dx .
1 x2

dx
1 ln x
2

ln

1x
dx.
1x

dx

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

Zgjidhja.

(1 2 ln x ) t
dx
1 dt 1
14.
dx 1

ln|t |
x (1 2 ln x )
2 t
2
dt
x
2
1
ln|1 2ln x |C.
2
ln x t
dx
dt
15.
dx

arcsin t C arcsin(ln x ) C.
2
dt
x 1 - ln x
1 t2
x
ln(ln x ) u
dx
du
16.
dx

ln|u | C ln|ln(ln x )| C.
x ln x ln(ln x )
u
du
x ln x
ln x t
dx
dt
17.
dx

tan t C tan(ln x ) C.
2
x cos ln x
cos2 t
dt
x
1
1x
18. I
ln
dx
2
1x
1x
1x
Zvendsojm ln
u
1x
Pas diferencimit merret:
'

1
1 x

dx du
1 x 1 x
1x
1 x (1 x )' (1 x ) (1 x )(1 x )'

dx du
1x
(1 x )2
1 1 x (1 x )( 1)

dx du
1x
1x
1 x 1 x
dx du
1 x2
1
1
dx du
2
1x
2
Pra, kemi:
2

1x
ln 1 x
2
du u
1 ln 2 1 x C.
I u

2
4
4
4
1x

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

19. I

ln( x 1 x 2 )
ln( x 1 x 2 )
dx

dx

1 x2
1 x2

Zvendsojm ln( x 1 x 2 ) u
Pas diferencimit merret:
( x 1 x 2 )'

dx du
x 1 x2
x
1
1 x 2 dx du
x 1 x2

x 1 x2
1 x2

dx du
x 1 x2
dx
Pra
du.
1 x2
Merret:
I

1
2

u2 2
udu u du

ln 3 ( x 1 x 2 ) C.
3
3
2

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
dx

28.

2x (ln x 1).

31.
34.

dx

29.

ln(sin x ) dx.

32.

cos

1
1x
1 x 2 ln 1 x dx.

35.

cos x

1 ln x
2

dx
.
x ln(ctgx )

sin x

30.

ln(cos x ) dx.

33.

x sin

dx
2

ln x

ln( x 1 x 2 )
dx .
1 x2

T njehsohen integralet:
20.

cos x
e sin x dx.

21.

ex 1
e x x dx. 22.

ex

1
e
2
x

dx . 23.

2 x3

dx .

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

8
1

ex
24. 2 dx .
x

25.

Zgjidhja.
sin xdx

dx
ex ex .

cos x t

26.

ex
ex 1

et dt et e cos x C.

20.

21.

ex x t
ex 1
dt
dx

ln|t | ln| e x x | C.
ex x
x
t
( e 1)dx dt

22.

cos x

ex
ex

1
2

dx

sin xdx dt

1
t
dt
1

ln|t | ln e x C.
2
t
2

e x dx dt
ex

x 3 t

23.

2 x3

dx .

dx 3x 2 dx dt
1
x 2 dx dt
3

1 t
1
1 3
e dt et e x C.

3
3
3

1
1
t
1
ex
x
et dt et e x C.
24. 2 dx
1
x
2 dx dt
x
dx
dx
dx
e x dx
25. x

e2x 1 e2x 1
e ex x 1
e x
e
ex

26.

ex
e 1
x

ex t
e x dx
dt

2
arctan t arctan e x C.
x 2
x
( e ) 1 e dx dt
t 1

dx

ex 1 t2 t ex 1
e dx 2tdt
x

2tdt
2 e x 1 C.
t

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
36.

sin x
e cos xdx.

37.

e tgx
cos2 x dx.

38.

dx
.
1

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

39.
42.

2e 2 x 1
e2x x dx.

e x dx
3

ex 3

40.

2 2 x 3

dx .

41.

xe

x 2 a2

dx .

T njehsohen integralet:
dx
8x 3
x 2 dx
27. 2
28.
29. 2
.
dx .
.
2
6

x a
x 7
9x
Zgjidhja.
dx
x
2
t
dx
1
dx
1
a
2
2
2
27. 2
a
2
2
2
x a
x a
a x
a
1 dx adt
2

a
a
1
dt
1
1
x
2
arctan t arctan C.
a t 1 a
a
a

adt
2
1

dt
x dx
x dx
1
dt
2
3x 2 dx dt 2 3 2 2 2 .
28. I
6
3 2
3 3 t
9x
3 (x )
3 t
dt
2
x dx
3
N baz t detyrs paraprake
dt
1
t
1
x3

arctan

arctan
C1 .
1
32 t 2 3
3
3
3
1
x3
Pra I arctan
C.
9
3
8x 3
8x
dx
29. 2
dx 8 2
dx 3 2
8 I1 3 I 2 , ku
x 7
x 7
x ( 7 )2
xdx
dx
I1 2
; I2 2
x 7
x ( 7 )2
2

x2 7 t

I1

Pra

x3 t

xdx
1 dt 1
1
2xdx dt
ln|t | ln( x 2 7).
2
2 t
2
2
7
dt
xdx
2

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

10

1
1
x
ln( x 2 7) 3
arctan
C
2
7
7
3
x
4 ln( x 2 7)
arctan
C.
7
7

I 8

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet
43.

dx
2x 2 a 2 .

46.

2x

x2
dx .
6
5

44.

dx
2x 2 3 .

47.

9x 1
dx .
2
15

45.

x3
7 x 8 dx.

48.

(ex )

dx
.
2
2

T njehsohen integralet:
30.

a arctan x
1 x 2 dx , a R \ {1}, a 0.

31.

dx

arcsin x

1 x2
e arctg2 x x
33.
dx .
1 4x 2

arctanx x ln(1 x 2 )
dx .

1+x 2
Zgjidhja.
arctan x u
a arctan x
au
a arctan x
u
30.
dx

a
du

C.
dx

ln| a |
ln a
1 x2
du
2
1x
arcsin x u
dx
du
31.

ln|u | ln|arcsin x | C.
dx
2

du
u
arcsin x 1 x
1 x2

32.

arctan x x ln(1 x 2 )
arctan x
x ln(1 x 2 )
dx

dx

1 x2
1 x 2 dx
1 x2
I1 I 2 ,

32. I

arctan x u
u2 (arctan x )2

u
du

.
dx

2
2
du
2
1x
ln(1 x 2 ) u
ln(1 x 2 )
1
u2 ln 2 (1 x 2 )
I2
dx

udu

.
1
du

2
4
4
1 x2
xdx

2
1 x2
Pra

ku I1

arctan x
1 x 2 dx

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

11

(arctan x )2 ln 2 (1 x 2 )

C.
2
4
e arctan 2 x x
e arctan 2 x
xdx
33. I
dx

dx
I1 I 2 ,
2
2

1 4x
1 4x
1 4x 2
I

arctan 2x u

I1

I2

e
1
1 u
eu e arctan 2 x
dx

2
dx

du

e
du

.
2
2
1 4x
2
2
2
1 4x
dx
1
du
2
2
1 4x
arctan 2 x

1 4 x 2 t 1 dt 1
xdx
1
2

1 4x 2 8xdx dt 8 t 8 ln|t | 8 ln(1 4x ).

Pra, I

e arctan 2 x 1
ln(1 4 x 2 ) C.
2
8

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
49.

3arctan x
1 x 2 dx.

50.

52.

x ln(1 3x 2 )
1 3x 2 dx.

53.

T njehsohen integralet:
34. sin ax dx.
35.
37.
40.
43.

cot ax dx.
tan x dx.
sin x sin 2x dx.
4

51.

arcsin 2 x
1 x2

dx .

e arctan 4 x e arctan 4 x
dx .

1
x2
16

cos ax dx.
cos 2x

36. tan ax dx .

sin x cos x dx. 39. sin x dx.

41. sin x dx .
42. cot x dx .
44. cos x cos 2x cos 3x dx.
38.

dx
2 sin2 x cos2 x . 46.
sin x sin 3 x
48.
dx . 49.
2 cos2 x sin 2 x

45.

arctan 3 x
1 9x 2 dx.

sin 2x
tan4 x dx.
dx
sin x .

47.

sin 3 x
cos2 x dx.

50.

sin

x cos4 x dx .

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

12

Zgjidhja.
ax t

34.

sin ax dx adx dt
dx

1
1
1
sin t dt cos t cos ax C.

a
a
a

1
1
1
cos t dt sin t sin ax C.

a
a
a

1
dt
a

ax t

35.

cos ax dx adx dt
dx

1
dt
a

cos ax u
sin ax
36. tan ax dx
dx
1
cos ax
sin ax dx du
a
1 du
1
1

ln|u| ln|cos ax |C.
a u
a
a
sin ax u
cos ax
37. cot ax dx
dx
1
sin ax
cos ax dx du
a
1 du 1
1

ln|u| ln|sin ax |C.
a u
a
a
38. Mnyra e par:
cos 2x
cos2 x sin 2 x
cos x
sin x
I
dx
dx
dx
dx
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
sin x
cos x
cot x dx tan x dx ln|sin x | ln|cos x |
ln|sin x cos x |C.

Mnyra e dyt:
cos 2x
2 cos 2x
cos 2x
I
dx
dx 2
dx 2 cot 2x dx
sin x cos x
2 sin x cos x
sin 2x
ln|sin 2x | C1 .
Shnim.

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

13

Lexuesi mund t ket prshtypjen se rezultatet q morrm nga

zgjidhja n dy mnyrat jan t ndryshme por leht vrejm se:
ln|sin 2x | C1 ln|2 sin x cos x | C1 ln 2 ln|sin x cos x | C1
ln|sin x cos x | C.
2

1 cos 2x
4
2
2
sin xdx (sin x ) dx 2 dx
1
(1 2 cos 2x cos2 2x ) dx
4
1
1
1 1 cos4 x
dx cos2x dx
dx
4
2
4
2
1
1
1
x I1 I 2 .
4
2
4
2x u
1
1
1
I1 cos 2x dx
cos u du sin u sin 2x C1 .
1
2
2
dx du 2
2
1 cos 4 x
1
1
1
1
I2
dx dx cos 4 x dx x sin 4 x C2 .
2
2
2
2
8
Prfundimisht merret:
1
1 1
1
1 1
3x sin 2x sin 4 x
I x sin 2x x sin 4 x

C.
4
22
4
2
8
8
4
32

1 dx
40. tan 4 x dx tan 2 tan 2 x dx tan 2 x
2
cos x

1
tan 2 x
dx tan 2 x dx I1 I 2 .
cos2 x
tan x u
1
u3 tan 3 x
2
2
I1 tan x
dx

u
du

.
dx
3
3
cos2 x
du
2
cos x
2
sin x
1 cos2 x
dx
I 2 tan 2 x dx
dx
dx
dx
2
2
cos x
cos x
cos2 x
tan x x C.
Prfundojm se
tan3 x
4
tan
x
dx

tan x x C.

3
cos x t
41. sin 5 xdx sin x sin 4 x dx sin x (1 cos2 x )2 dx
sin xdx dt

39.

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

14

(1 t 2 )2 dt dt 2 t 2 dt t 4 dt t 2

t3 t5

3 5

2
1
cos3 x cos5 x C.
3
5
5
cos
x
cos
x

cos4 x
cos x (1 sin 2 x )2
42. cot 5 xdx
dx

dx

dx
sin5 x

sin5 x
sin 5 x
sin x u
(1 u2 )2
1 2u2 u4

du

du

cos x dx du
u5
u5
du
1
1
u 5 du 2 u 3 du
4 2 ln|u |
u
4u
u
1
1

ln|sin x | C.
4 sin 4 x sin 2 x
N detyrat vijuese zbatohen formulat:
1
sin x sin y (cos( x y) cos( x y))
2
1
cos x cos y (cos( x y ) cos( x y ))
2
1
sin x cos y (sin( x y) sin( x y)).
2
1
43. sin x sin 2x dx (cos( x 2x ) cos( x 2x )) dx
2
1
1
1

cos x dx cos 3x dx sin x sin 3x C.

2
2
6
1
44. cos x cos 2x cos 3x dx cos 2x (cos( x 3x ) cos( x 3x )) dx
2
1
cos 2x (cos( 2x ) cos 4 x ))dx
2
1

cos 2x cos 2x dx cos 2x cos 4 x dx

2
1

dx cos 4 x dx cos 2x dx cos 6x dx

4
1
1
1
1

x sin 2x sin 4 x sin 6 x C.

4
2
4
6

dx
dx
tan x u
2
2
dx
cos
x
cos
x
45.

dx
2 sin 2 x cos2 x sin 2 x
2 tan 2 x 1
du
2
1
cos2 x
2
cos x
cos x

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

15

du
du

2 arctan 2u
2
1
( 2u )2 1

2u

2 arctan( 2 tan x ) C.
sin 2x
2 sin x cos x
sin x cos x cos 4 x
46.
dx
dx 2
dx
4
4
tan x
sin x
sin 4 x
cos4 x
sin x u
sin x (1 sin 2 x )2 cos x
2
dx
4
cos x dx du
sin x
u(1 u2 )2
du
du
du
du 2 3 4 2 2
4
u
u
u
u
1 4
1
4
2 2 ln|u |

2 ln|sin x | C.
u
u
sin 2 x sin x
sin3 x
sin x sin 2 x
sin x (1 cos2 x )
47.
dx

dx

dx
cos2 x

cos2 x
cos2 x
2

cos x u

sin x dx du

1 u2
1
1
du u
cos x C.
u
cos x
u2

sin x sin 3 x
sin x (1 sin 2 x )
sin x cos2 x
dx
dx
dx
2
2
2
x sin x
cos x 1
cos2 x 1
cos x t
t2
dt

2
dt dt 2
sin x dx dt
t 1
t 1
t arctan t cos x arctan(cos x ) C.
x
x
sin 2 cos2
dx
dx
2
2 dx

49.
x
x
x
x
sin x
2 sin cos
2 sin cos
2
2
2
2
x
x

sin
cos
1
1
2
2

dx
dx ( I 2 I 2 ).
x
x
2
2
sin
cos
2
2

48.

2 cos

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

16

x
u
2
x
sin
2 dx 1 sin x dx du du 2 ln|u | 2 ln|cos x |.
I1
u
x
2
2
2
cos
x
2
sin dx 2 du
2
cos

x
x
sin u
du
x
2
2 dx
I2
2
2 ln|u | 2 ln sin .
x
u
2
x
sin
cos dx 2du
2
2
x
sin
1
x
x
2 ln tan x C.
Pra I 2 ln cos 2 ln sin ln
x
2
2
2
2
cos
2
cos

2 sin x cos x
50. sin x cos x dx (sin x cos x ) dx
dx
2

(sin 2 2x )2
1 1 cos 4 x
16 dx 16 2 dx
1

(1 2 cos 4 x cos2 4 x ) dx
64
1

dx 2 cos4 x dx cos2 4 x dx
64
1
1
1 cos 8x

x 2 sin 4 x
dx

64
4
2

1
1
1
1

x sin 4 x x
sin 8 x

64
2
2
16

1 3
1
1

x sin 4 x
sin 8 x C.

64 2
2
16

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
cos x
dx .
x
x
sin cos
2
2

54.

57.

cos

x dx .

55.

cos

58.

tan xdx.

x dx .

56.

cot

59.

sin 3x sin x dx.

x dx .

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

17

dx
.
x 5 cos2 x

60.

sin x sin 2x cos 3xdx.

61.

sin

62.

cos 2x
cot4 x dx.

63.

sin 2x
cot4 x dx.

65.

cos2 x sin 2 x
sin x sin3 x dx.

66.

cos x .

dx

T njehsohen integralet
dx
51.
.
2
x a2

52.

a 2 x 2 dx .

54.

53.

64.

Zgjidhja.

67.

dx
a2 x 2
dx
(1 x 2 )3

sin5 x
dx .
cos2 x

dx
.
x
sin
2

.
.

x 2 a2 t x , t x x 2 a2
x 2 a 2 t 2 2tx x 2

51.

dx

x 2 a2

t2 a2
t2 a2
, dx
dt
2t
2t 2
t2 a2
x 2 a2 t
2t
2
t a2
x 2 a2
2t

2tx t 2 a 2 x

t2 a2
2t 2 dt dt ln|t | ln| x x 2 a 2 | C.
t
t2 a2
2t

x a tan u
dx
du
52.
dx a
2
2
cos2 u
x a x
a2 x 2 a

du
2
cos
u

2
a tan u a a 2 tan 2 u
a

1
cos u

INTEGRALI I PACAKTUAR

18

du
du
2
1 du
cos u
cos2 u

2
1
a sin u
a tan u 1 tan u
a sin u
cos u
1
u
ln tan .
a
2
a
x
Meq cos u
ather sin u
dhe
2
2
2
a x
a x2
x
tan

Pra

53.

u
sin u

2 1 cos u

dx
2

a x

a2 x 2
a

a2 x 2

x
a a2 x 2

1
x
ln
C.
a
a a2 x 2

x a sin t
dx a cos t dt
a 2 x 2 dx sin t x

a
x
t arcsin
a

a 2 a 2 sin 2 t a cos t dt

a 2 1 sin 2 t cos t dt a 2 cos2 t dt a 2

dt cos 2tdt a2 t 12 sin 2t

2

1
x x
x2

a2

2
sin
t
cos
t

arcsin

2
2
a a
a 2

a2
x x

arcsin
a 2 x 2 C.
2
a 2
dt
x tan t
dx
dt
cos2 t

dt
3
dx
(1 x 2 )3
(1 tan 2 t )3

sin 2 t
2
cos2 t
cos t 1

cos2 t

54.

a2
2

1 cos 2t
dt
2

a2
2

ANALIZA MATEMATIKE II

Shnim.

19

dt
cos2 t
x

1
cos3 t

1 x2

cos t dt sin t C

tan t
1 tan 2 t

C.

sin 2 t
sin t
tan 2 t
tan t
cos2 t
sin 2 t

sin t
.
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin t cos t sin t cos t 1 tan t
1

tan
t

cos2 t cos2 t
2

Detyra pr ushtrime
T njehsohen integralet:
68.

71.

dx
2

x a

69.

dx
( a 2 x 2 )3

dx
x 1
2

70.

dx
9 x2