.

, ,

. , .
1 .

(, , ) .

(Cv). .
60F(15) 1PSIG(0.07f/)
(gal/min) .
4" Class150 (Cv) .
Gate Valve

Globe Valve

Swing Check Valve

Ball Valve

1,290

190

510

2,110

1)

TONGUE
FLANGE

)
a) Flange : Flat Face, Raised Face, Ring Type

FLAT FACE

GROOVE

RAISED FACE

FEMALE

RING JOINT FACE

MALE

Joint, Groove, Male & Female .

.
b) ; 4" .
c) ; .
)
a)

, , .

b) .

2)
)
a) Butt Weld ; 2" .
b) Socket Weld( ) ; 2"
BUTT WELD

.
)
a) ,
THREAD

SOCKET WELD

.
End Sch. No. .
b) .
c) .
d) , .

, .

1) Shell(Body/Bonnet)

.

(Service
Temperature)

(Material Specification)
Nominal
Designation

ASTM

KS

-29 to 427

Carbon Steel

A216-WCB

A105

D4107-SCPH2

D4051-SM25C

-29 to 468

C-Mo

A217-WC1

A182-F1

D4107-SCPH11

D4123-F1

1Cr-Mo

A217-WC6

A182-F11

D4107-SCPH31

D4123-F11

2Cr-1Mo

A217-WC9

A182-F22

D4107-SCPH32

D4123-F22B

5Cr-Mo

A217-C5

A182-F5a

D4107-SCPH62

D4123-F5D

9Cr-1Mo

A217-C12

A182-F9

9Cr-1Mo-N

A217-C12A

A182-F91

-29 to 800

18Cr-10Ni-Cb

A351-CF8C

A182-F347

-46 to 343

Carbon Steel

A352-LCB

A182-LF2

-59 to 343

C-Mo

A352-LC1

D4111-SCPL11

-73 to 343

2Ni

A352-LC2

D4111-SCPL21

-101 to 343

3Ni

A352-LC3

A182-LF3

D4111-SCPL31

-196 to 538

18Cr-8Ni

A351-CF8

A182-F304

D4103-SSC13

-29 to 593

-29 to 649

D4123-F9

D4111-SCPL1

D4115-STSF304


(Service
Temperature)

Nominal
Designation

(Material Specification)
KS

ASTM

18Cr-8Ni
Low Carbon

A351-CF3

A182-F304L

D4103-SSC19

D4115-STSF304L

-196 to 538

18Cr-9Ni-2Mo

A351-CF8M

A182-F316

D4103-SSC14

D4115-STSF316

-196 to 427

18Cr-9Ni-2Mo
Low Carbon

A351-CF3M

A182-F316L

D4103-SSC16

D4115-STS316L

-29 to 150

20Cr-29Ni-Cu
-Mo

A351-CN7M

B473

Bronze

B62-No836

D6002-BC6

Aluminum
Bronze

B148-No955

D6015-AlBrC2

-196 to 427

-29 to 120

Standard Class ASME B16.34 .

2) /(Bolt/Nut)
) /
a) / Shell Shell
.

(Material Specification)

Nominal
Designation

ASTM
A193-B7

Cr-Mo

KS
D3723-SNB22

A193-B7M

Nut

Shell
A216-WCB

A194-2H

A216-WCB : NACE

A194-2HM

A217-WC1, WC6, WC9, C5, C12

A194-4

Cr-Mo-V

A193-B16

D3723-SNB21

18Cr-8Ni

A193-B8

D3706-STS304 A351-CF8, CF3, CF8M, CF3M, CF8C A194-8

18Cr-8Ni-2Mo A193-B8M D3706-STS316 A351-CF8M, CF3M, CF8C

A194-8M

Duplex S. S
Low
Temperature
Service

A453-660

A890-4A[J92205], 5A[J93404]

A453-660

A320-L7

A352-LCB, LC1, LC2, LC3

A194-4

A320-B8
Class2

A351-CF8, CF3, CF8M, CF3M

A194-8

A320-B8M
Class2

A351-CF8M, CF3M

A194-8M

b) Stainless Steel Valves Class 600 Stainless Bolt A193-B8,

B8M

Class2 .

API Std 603-2001 A193-B8, B8M

Class2 Heavy Hex.

c) API Std 603 Hex. API Std 600 Heavy Hex. .

d) Class 900 Stainless Steel Valves A193-B7 .
e) Stainless Steel Valves B7
Cd Plate .
)
.

Shell

Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel

A193-B7/A194-2H

Stainless Steel

A193-B8/A194-8

NACE

A193-B7M/A194-2HM

) (Gland bolt & Nut)

.
Shell

Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel

A307-B/A563-A

Stainless Steel

A193-B8/A194-8

3) Trim()

Shell
.
)

Gate

Stem, Body Seat Surface, Disc Seat Surface, Back Seat Ring
or Surface, Small Internal Parts

API 600

Globe

Stem, Body Seat Surface,

or Surface, Disc Lock Nut

BS 1873

Check

Body Seat Surface, Disc or Piston or Ball Seat Surface, Hinge

Pin(Swing type only) Disc Spindle & Bushes(Disc type only)

Disc Seat Surface, Back Seat Ring

BS1868

a) (Trim) Small Internal Parts .

b) Check Valve (Studs, Nut, Washer, Pin, Disc guides in piston type, Ball guide
in ball type) .
) (Trim)
Material
Type 304, 316 Stainless steel
Bronze
1)
Inconel
1)
Monel

Lower

Upper

-450
-460
-400
-400

-268
-273
-240
-240

600
450
1200
900

316
232
649
482
371
538
316
427

Hastelloy B 2)
Hastelloy C 2)
Alloy 20
Type 410 Stainless steel 40RC

-50
-20

-46
-29

700
1000
600
800

17-4 PH(CB-7CU)
Alloy 6(co-cr) [Stellite No.62)]
Chrome plating
Aluminum bronze

-40
-460
-460
-460

-40
-273
-268
-273

800
1500
1100
600

427
816
593
316

Nitrile
3)
4)
Fluoroelastomer(Viton and Flurel )
TFE
Neoprene

-40
-10
-450
-40

-40
-23
-268
-40

200
400
450
180

93
204
232
82

1)International nickel, 2)Stellite Div. Cabot, 3)DuPot, 4)3M, : Fisher Controls

) API Standard 600 Basic Trim Materials - 2001

Part

Stem

Combination number

Material description

Brinell hardness

1 and 4 through 8A

13Cr

200 HB min.
275 HB max.

18Cr - 8Ni

3)

25Cr - 20Ni

3)

9 or 11

NiCu alloy

3)

10 or 12

18Cr - 8 Ni - Mo

3)

13 or 14

19Cr - 29Ni

3)

13Cr

250 HB min.

18Cr - 8Ni

3)

25Cr - 20 Ni

3)

13Cr

750 HB min.

5 or 5A

HF

350 HB min.

13Cr/ CuNi

250 HB min./ 175 HB min.

13Cr/ 13Cr

250 HB min./ 750 HB min.

8 or 8A

13Cr/ HF

250 HB min./ 350 HB min.

NiCu alloy

3)

10

18Cr - 8Ni - Mo

3)

11 or 11A

NiCu alloy/HF

3)/3 50 HB min.

12 or 12A

18Cr - 8Ni - Mo/ HF

3)/ 350 HB min.

13

19Cr - 29 Ni

3)

14 or 14A

19Cr - 29Ni/ HF

3)/ 350 HB min.

1)

Seating
surfaces

2)

NOTES
1) Stems shall be wrought material.
2) Backseat surfaces for CN 1 and 4 through 8A shall have a minimum hardness 250 HB.
3)Not specified.
1. Cr=Chromium; Ni=Nickel; Co=Cobalt; Mo=Molybdenum.
2. HF=Hard Facing using CoCr or NiCr welding alloy. The suffix A Applies to NiCr.
3. Free machining grades of 13Cr Shall not be used.
4. For CN 1, a differential hardness of a least 50 Brinell

points is required between

mating surfaces.
5. When two materials are separated by slash this denotes two separated materials, one
for the seat ring seating surface and the other for the gate seating surface without
implying a preference for which is to be applied to other part.
.
Specified CN

Alternative CN

Specified CN

Alternative CN

8 or 8A

10

8A

5A

) Material Selection Guide

304 S S

316 S S

Monel

Alloy 20

Titanium

Al Bronze

Aluminum

Buna-N

Neoprene

PTFE

Viton

410 S S

A B

[Acetic Acid] 30%

A A

A B

[Acetic Acid] 80%

A B

B A

[Acetic Acid] 100%

A B

B A

[Acetic Anhydride]

A B

A A B

[Alcohol]-Methyl

[Alcohol]-Ethyl

[Ammonia Gas]

A A

A A

[Ammonia Solutions]

A A

A A

[Boric Acid]

[Chlorine](Dry)

B A

A B A

[Chlorine](Wet)

B A A

[Gasoline]-Motor

A A

[Gasoline](Sour)

A A B

A A

[Graphite]

[Hydrochloric Acid](Cold) 10%

B B A

[Hydrocyanic Acid] 100%

B B

- A

[Hydrogen Gas]

[Hydrogen Peroxide] 33%

A B

[Hydrogen Sulfide](Dry) 100%

B A

- B

A B

[Hydrogen Sulfide](Wet) 100%

- B B

A B B

[Kerosene]

LPG

[Naphtha]

B A

[Natural Gas]

[Natural Gas](Sour)

A A B

[Oxygen Gas]

-[Paint-Solvents]

B A

[Sea Water]

A A

A A

-[Steam-Low Pressure]

B A

[Sulfuric Acid] 10%

B A

[Sulfuric Acid] 75%

B A

B A A

[Sulfuric Acid] 100%

B A

B B

B A A

[Water, Fresh]

A A

[Water, Mine Acid]

- B A

A A A

A A

B A A

17-4PH H S

Stellite No 6

Hastelloy C

[Water, pH7 or Over]

Bronze

Iron

[Acetic Acid] 10%

[Water, Distilled]

Cast Steel

RATING SYSTEM
A Usually Satisfactory
B Slight to Moderate Effect,
Caution
Generally Unsuitable
- Unknown

A
A

A
A

A
A

B B

B
A

) Wear & Galling Resistance Chart of Material Combinations

304 S S

316 S S

Bronze

Inconel

Monel

Hastelloy B

Type 440 Hard

Hastelloy C

Titanium 75A

Nickel

Alloy 20

Type 410 Hard

17-4 PH

Alloy 6(co-cr)

ENC*

ENC*

Al Bronze

304 S.S
316 S.S
Bronze
Inconel
Monel
Hastelloy B

P
P
F
P
P
P

P
P
F
P
P
P

F
F
S
S
S
S

P
P
S
P
P
P

P
P
S
P
P
P

P
P
S
P
P
P

F
F
S
F
F
F

P
P
S
P
F
F

P
P
S
F
F
S

P
P
S
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
S
S

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
S

F
F
F
S
S
S

Hastelloy C
Titanium 75A
Nickel
Alloy 20
Type 410 Hard
Type 440 Hard

F
P
P
P
F
F

F
P
P
P
F
F

S
S
S
S
F
F

F
P
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
S
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
P
F
F
F
F

F
F
P
P
F
F

F
F
P
P
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
S

F
F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F
S

S
S
S
S
S
S

F
F
F
F
S
S

S
F
F
F
S
S

S
S
S
S
S
S

17-4 PH
Alloy 6(co-cr)
ENC*
Cr Plate
Al Bronze

F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
F

F
F
F
F
S

F
S
F
F
S

F
S
F
S
S

F
S
F
S
S

F
S
F
F
S

F
S
F
F
S

F
S
F
F
S

F
S
S
S
S

S
S
S
S
S

P
S
S
S
S

S
F
S
S
S

S
S
P
S
S

S
S
S
P
S

S
S
S
S
P

*Electroless nickel coating, F-Fair, S-Satisfactory, P-Poor

) Body Seat Ring Wedge(Disc) Overlay 1.6mm .
) 13Cr Trim .

Body Seat

Disc Seat

Stem

Back Seat

MIN. HB350

HB275 20

HB230 20

HB350 20

HB275 20

MIN. HB350

HB230 20

HB350 20

MIN. HB350

HB275 20

HB230 20

) HF Stellite No.6 . , Parallel Slide Gate Valve

Stellite No.12 Body Seat Ring Stellite No.6 .

4) (body Seat Ring)

(Body Seat) .
(TRIM) : 13Cr

(TRIM) : 13Cr Stainless Steel

GATE

(SIZE)

150600

GATE

9002500

(SIZE)

150600

9002500

24"

Shell Metal+E410

18"

Shell Metal+Trim

26

Shell Metal+STL

20

Shell Metal+STL

(TRIM) : Full/Half Hard Faced

GATE

(SIZE)
All

9001500

150600

Shell Metal+STL

5) /(Disc/Wedge)
/ .

SIZE

TRIM

12"

Gate

900~2500

13Cr

*A217-CA15

Shell+13Cr

304

A351-CF8

Shell+304

316

A351-CF8M

Shell+316
Shell+320

13Cr

Shell+13Cr

304

Shell+304

316

Shell+316

Alloy 20

Shell+320

8"

&

150~600

Alloy 20

14"

Globe

CLASS

13Cr

*A217-CA15

Shell+13Cr

304

A351-CF8

Shell+304

316

A351-CF8M

Shell+316

Alloy 20

Shell+320

13Cr

Shell+13Cr

304

Shell+304

316

Shell+316

Alloy 20

Shell+320

Check
10"

* SHELL() A352 / A351-CF8+STL. .

6) (Stem & Back Seat Ring)

) (Stem)
Stem Hard Cr , 15 .
- ( ).
- MOV(Motor Operator Valve)
- Hammer Blow .
) (Back Seat)
a) Trim Hammer Blow
Back Seat Stellite No.6 Hardface Overlay , Overlay 1.6mm .
Overlay -(45 ) .
) .

Back Seat Ring

Back Seat Ring

STEEL/13Cr

A479-410

A351-CF3MN

A479-316N

A351-CF8/304

A479-304

A351-CD4MCu(A890-1A)

A479-UNS S32205

A351-CF8M/316

A479-316

A890-4A[UNS J92205]

A479-UNS S22050

A351-CF3/304L

A479-304L

A890-5A[UNS J93404]

A479-UNS S32750

A351-CF3M/316L

A479-316L

A351-CF8C/347

A479-347

A351-CD3MWCuN
(A890-6A, UNS J93380)

A479-UNS S32760

A351-CG8M/317

A479-317

MONEL[400]

B564-UNS N04400

A351-CF10/304H

A479-304H

B148-C95400

B150-C61900

A351-CN7M/B473

B473

BRONZE

B16-C36000

7) (Hand Wheel)
) 560 A197, 630 A216-WCB .
) Hammer Blow 500 () A395, 560 () A216-WCB .
) , & (A53)
(A576-1020) .

8) (Gland Packing)
) ?
(Stem) (Stuffing Box)
.

)
. , ,
, , .

a) : .
.

b)
- : .
.

- : .

- :
c) : Sheet
.

d) : Elastomer
.

) Gland Packing
Gland Packing , , ,
. ,
.
.
(Asbestos) (Asbestos Free)
.

a) (Asbestos):
.

(Crysotail) .

b) (Rubber): 0 Ring NBR(Nitrite Butadience Rubber)

FPM( Rubber Viton) .
c) (Carbonized fiber): ,
. .
(200~500, 10~20Hr.) , (800~1600,
10~20Hr.) , (2500~3000, 10~20) .
d) (Graphite): 100
. , Sheet
(-200) (800,
500)
.(Union Carbide Grafoil .)
e) PTFE(Teflon) : 4 (Poly Tetra Florae Ethylate) Dupont
(250 ) . Teflon .

f) (Glass Fiber) : E , 250

, , .
) (Metal)
a)~f) , a)~f)
Semi Metallic Metal Solid .

Hardness
(HB)

Max. temperature
()

Soft steel

120

540

Soft iron

90

540

5Cr-05Mo

F5

130

700

18Cr-8Ni

304

160

800

18Cr-8Ni Low carbon

304L

150

800

18Cr-8Ni-Mo

316

160

800

18Cr-8Ni-Mo Low carbon

316L

150

800

130

800

Material
Carbon steel
Alloy steel

Stainless steel

Monel



()

(kgf/cm2)

PILLAR

JEIL

VALQUA

GARLOCK

JOHN
CRANE

) (Gasket)
) ?
2
(Seal)
(Shell) .
) ,

Sheet Type

Spiral Wound Type

3 , + ,
.
a)

Single Jacket Type

- Graphite Sheet Gasket : ,

.
- PTFE Sheet Gasket : 100% PTFE Glass .

Corrugated

- Asbestos Sheet Gasket :

( ).
b) + (Semi-metal)

- Spiral Wound Type Gasket : ( ,

Serrated Type

PTFE ) .
- Single Jacket Type Gasket : -(PTFE, , )

Ring Joint Type

c)

- Corrugated Type Gasket :

.

Pressure Seal Type

- Serrated Type Gasket : .

- Ring Joint type Gasket :

()

(kgf/cm )

PILLAR

(Manual)

JEIL

VALQUA

(Electric Actuator), (Pneumatic Actuator : Cylinder Actuator,

Diaphragm Actuator), (Hydraulic Actuator)
, , , .
Actuator Thrust Torque Thrust Torque
Actuator .

1) Actuator()
) 1/4Turn Actuator(Part-turn or Quarter turn actuator)
90 , , , Damper Mechanism
Worm & Worm gear, Rack & Pinion .

) Multi-turn Actuator
1 , ,
, .
) Linear Actuator
Multi-turn actuator
Liner thrust unit , Cylinder
Piston Diaphragm . , ,
.

2)
) Electric actuator
-

) Pneumatic actuator

.
) Hydraulic actuator

- .

3) (Electric actuator)
, , ,
, ,
.
) (Standard Type)

Actuator Reversing contactor() Motor,

Worm gear, Limit switches, Space heater, Blinker transmitter
Handwheel Local & Remote control panel
.
) (Integral Type, Matic Type)
Actuator Control switch actuator
.
) (Regulating actuator)
, Control Actuator .
4-20mA, 0-20mA Input signal Actuator Positioner
Feed back transmitter .

4) Stem Thrust & Torque

Actuator - .
- . -
.

15% .
(Ft), (F1), (F2),
(F3) , F1, F2 F3 .

) Resistance of Disc : F
F1 = /4 Ds P Fv
,
Ds : Inside diameter of body seating surface.()
P : Max. differential Pressure (min. 2kgf/)
Fv : Valve Factors
Valve Factors
Liquids
Valve Type

Gases

below
750 (400)

above
750

below
1000 (538)

above
1000

Parallel slide and flexible

or double disc

0.3

0.3

0.35

0.45

Solid wedge Gate

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

Inside Screw Gate

0.66

0.66

0.77

0.99

Screw down Globe

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

) Push Force of Stem : F

F: /4 ds P
ds : Stem Diameter ()
) Resistance of Packing : F3
STEM DIA

25

500kgf

26 ~ 38

700kgf

40 ~ 60

1100kgf

61 ~ 77

1500kgf

77

2100kgf

) Stem Thrust(kgf)
W = F+ F+ F
) Stem Torque (kgf-m)
T = W K 0.01
K : Stem Factor
(K)

,
D = Ds - (Pitch)
tan = Lead/( D )
= ACME Thread Angle ( 14.5)
= (0.12~0.2, 0.14~0.16)

5) Gear Box
Manual Type (Rim Pull Force) . MSS
SP-91(Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves)
, , 45kgf,
20kgf, JPI (7S-48) 35kgf .
,
( ) .
Multi-turn Bevel Gear(Spur Gear ) Quarter-Turn
Worm Gear . ,
.

6) (Electric Actuator)
)

a)
b) (Seat Port) ()
c) (Stem) ()
d) ()
e)
)

- , Class

-
-
-
-
- Option
Position Transmitter
Local Control

Actuator

-
Seat Dia.
Stem Dia.
Lead()
Pitch
Valve Factor
Stem Factor
Valve Lift

- Data Sheet

- Stem Thrust
& Torque
-
- Spec.
- Data Sheet

Actuator

7) (Pneumatic Actuator : Cylinder Actuator, Diaphragm Actuator)

(Cylinder) 90
, (Linear Type) ,
(Control Valve) .

- 16 -