4

:
:

 4 :
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4 :
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4.1
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.
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( & , 1988 )

( & , 1988 )

4.1.1
, 1947

Action Research is a three-step spiral process of (1) planning which

involves reconnaissance; (2) taking actions; and (3) fact-finding about
the result of a action

, 1953
Action Research is the process by which practitioners attempt to
study their problems scientifically in order to guide, correct, and
evaluate their decisions and actions.

 , 1992
Action Research in education is study conducted by colleagues in a
school setting of the
results of their activities to improve instruction

, 1994
Action Research is a fancy way of saying lets study whats happening
at our school and
decide how to make it a better place.

4.2
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4.2


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4.3
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.

4.3


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4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.4.5
4.4.6

4.4.1

 1.0 :

4.4.1

.1

,
.

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4.4.1

.2

,

.

4.4.1

.3

4.4.2

4.4.3

1.3 : , 1985-

4.4.4 ( 1989)

:-

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4.4.5 ( 1988)

 1.4 :

4.4.6 ( 1948)