Even/Odd Identities

sin (x )=sin ( x)

cos (x )=cos ( x)

tan (x )=tan ( x)

Co-Function Identities

( 2 x )=sin(x )

sec ( x ) =csc (x )
2

( 2 x)=cos(x )

csc ( x )=sec(x )
2

cos

( 2 x )=cot(x )

cot ( x )=tan(x )
2

sin

tan

Addition and Subtraction Identities

sin ( a+b )=sin ( a ) cos ( b )+ cos ( a ) sin( b)
sin ( ab )=sin ( a ) cos ( b )cos ( a ) sin(b)
tan ( a+ b )=

cos ( a+ b )=cos ( a ) cos ( b )sin ( a ) sin(b)

cos ( ab )=cos ( a ) cos ( b ) +sin ( a ) sin(b)

tan ( a )+ tan( b)
1tan ( a ) tan ( b)

tan ( ab )=

tan ( a )tan (b)

1+ tan ( a ) tan( b)

Double Angle Identities

cos ( 2 x )=co s2 ( x ) si n2 ( x )
cos ( 2 x )=12 si n2 ( x )

sin ( 2 x )=2sin ( x ) cos ( x )

cos ( 2 x )=2 co s 2 ( x )1
tan ( 2 x )=

2 tan ( x )
2
1ta n (x )

Half-angle Identities
x)
( x2 )= 1+ cos(
2
x 1cos(x )
tan ( )=
2
sin(x )

cos

x)
( 2x )= 1cos(
2
sin(x )
x
tan ( )=
2 1+cos ( x)

sin