Trigonometric Formulas

Reciprocal Properties:

Quotient Properties:

Odd/Even Identities

1. sin (-x) = -sin x

2. cos (-x) = cos x

3. tan (-x) = -tan x

4. csc (-x) = -csc x

5. sec (-x) = sec x

6. cot (-x) = -cot x

 Cofunction Identity - radians

Cofunction Identities - radians

Periodicity Identities - radians

Periodicity Identities - degrees

Sum/Difference Identities

sin (x + y) = sin(x) cos(y) + cos(x) sin(y),

cos(x + y) = cos(x) cos(y) - sin(x) sin(y),

sin(x - y) = sin(x) cos(y) - cos(x) sin(y),

cos(x - y) = cos(x) cos(y) + sin(x) sin(y),

Double Angle Identities

sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x),

cos(2x) = cos2(x) - sin2(x),

cos(2x) = 2 cos2(x) - 1,

cos(2x) = 1 - 2 sin2(x),

tan(2x) = [2 tan(x)]/[1-tan2(x)],
 Half Angle Identities

Product identities

Sum to Product Identities

cos(A - B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

sin(A - B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB
cos 2A = cos2 A - sin2 A
cos 2A = 2cos 2 A - 1
cos 2A = 1 - 2sin 2 A
sin 2A = 2sinAcosA
sin(A ± B) = sinAcosB ± cosAsinB
cos(A ± B) = cosAcosB ∓ sinAsinB
tan(A ± B) = tan A±tan B
1∓tan A tan B