7

1. Schizophyta ()
2. Phycophyta ()
3. Mycophyta ()
4. Lichenophyta ()
5. Bryophyta ()
6. Pteridophyta ()
7. Spermatophyta ()

http://www.lne.eu/en/news_events/measurement
s-references/3/research-july-2012.html

. Schizophyta ()

http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~townsend/static.php?ref=diploma-4

 . Schizophyta ()

, (
)
()

A. Schizomycetes ()

B. Cyanophyceae
()

 . Schizophyta ()
A. Schizomycetes ()

( )
( )

: Rhizobium
: R. leguminosarum

http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-122/460-122.html

(
Fabaceae)

 . Schizophyta ()
. Cyanophyceae ()

()
Chlorococcus sp.

http://genome.jgi-psf.org/anaaz/anaaz.home.html
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Pla
nt_Diversity_Research/australian_freshwat
er_algae/algpic/nonmotile_microalgae

Nostoc sp.

 . Phycophyta ()

 . Phycophyta

-


(
)



( )
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Chlorophyta%20lecture%20notes.htm


Ulva lactuca ( )

http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bioinformatics/dfm/metas/view/29551


: Sargassum sp.

: Cystoseira sp.

http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.seaweed.ie/sargassum/

http://www.ohio.edu

http://en.wikipedia.org/

Sargassum
.

 . MYCOPHYTA
()

 III. Mycophyta ()

:



( )

Rhizopus






:

Saccharomyces

Penicillium roqueforti
www.virtualmuseum.ca/.../ Large/BlueCheese_md.jpg



Penicillium notatum


M ( )

( )



Ergotism, a condition sometimes called St.
Anthony s Fire, is caused by toxic doses of
alkaloids produced by purple masses of
spores called sclerotia. The condition is
characterized by two sets of symptoms -gangrene with burning pain in the
extremities and convulsions, hallucinations,
severe psychosis, and death.
Although ergot derivatives can be toxic in
high doses, they do have medicinal uses.
Ergometrine & Ergotamine
Adding to its notoriety, ergot is the source of
lysergic acid, which is used to
manufacture the powerful hallucinogen
lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

abdellab.sunderland.ac.uk/.../ human/ergotism.jpg



:
().

 IV Lichenophyta ()

 Lichenophyta ()

 Lichenophyta ()

: ,
(Cyanophyceae Phycophyta):
(
)

 Lichenophyta ()
:

 Lichenophyta ()

(0.1-10 mm
), ( 4500 )

( -
)

 Lichenophyta ()

Lecanora esculenta

 Lichenophyta ()

 Lichenophyta ()

MAPPING LICHENS AND

AIR QUALITY IN THE
WILLAMETTE VALLEY

http://ocid.nacse.org/classroom/
lichens/denison/frames

 V. Bryophyta ()

 Bryophyta ()

 Bryophyta ()

:
(2n)
(n)

 Bryophyta ()
o;

(n) (
)

 Bryophyta ()

(2n)
(
)


Bryophyta

I. Hepaticae

II. Musci

 Bryophyta ()
. epaticae ()

 Bryophyta ()
. Musci ()

Schizophyta
;

Schizomycetes ()
Cyanophyceae ();
Schizomycetes ()

Cyanophyceae ()
()

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta;
!!!
Cyanophyceae , Phycophyta

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta!!!!!!

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta;
!!!
Cyanophyceae ,
Phycophyta

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta!!!!!!

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta;
!!!
Cyanophyceae
Phycophyta
Cyanophyceae Phycophyta!!!!!!

( Schizophyta)
( ).

()

Lichenophyta
Lichenophyta :
( )

Bryophyta
(n)
(2n)