.

 

 10  9
an
n bn

lim

n
lim 2 +n 5 2nn+ 3
2
n

n
lim 2 +n 5 lim 2nn+ 3
n 2
n

(1)( 1 ) = 1
2
2

 18  12
S m  40  

a 1 = m, d = 2m 1

S m = 40
[2a 1 + (40 1)d] = 20[2m + 39(2m 1)]
2
S m = 1600 m 780
S 1 + S 2 + S 3 + ..... + S 10

10

m=1

Sm =

10

m=1

(1600m 780)

1600 m

1600 2 (11) 780(10) = 80, 200

10

m=1

10

780

m=1

(10)

 19  13
P(x) = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ..... + a 9 x 9
P(1) = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + ..... + a 9

(1)

P(1) = a 0 a 1 + a 2 ..... a 9

(2)

(1) (2),

2(a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 ) = P(1) P(1)

a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 = 1 [P(1) P(1)]
2



P(x) = (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) ..... (x + 10)

P(1) = (3)(4)(5) ..... (11) =

(1)(2)(3) ..... (11)

(1)(2)

= 12 (11!)

P(1) = (1)(2)(3) ..... (9) = 9!

a1 + a3 + a5 + a7 + a9

11
(11!) 9!
22

1
[55(9!) 9!]
2

= 12 12 (11)(10)9! 9!
= 1 [54(9!)] = 27(9!)
2


       

 23  15
S

1
1 1 + 1 1 + 1

11 1100 111 111000 1111 11110000 + .....

1
1
1 100

11

1 99
11 100

9
100

9 1 + 1 +

1
1 10
1
9 1001 = 9 100
= 10

9
1
10

1
1
1
1
+ 111
1 1000 + 1111 1 10000 + .....

1 999
1 9999
+ 111
1000 + 1111 10000 + .....

9
9
+ 1000
+ 10000
+ .....

100

1000

1
10000

+ .....

 24  15
x2 x3
1 x4
4

0
!

x1
1
2

x1 = 1
2
x2 = x1 1 = 1 1
4
2 4
x 3 = x 2 + 18 = 12 14 + 18
x4 = x3 1 = 1 1 + 1 1
16
2 4 8 16

lim x n = x =

1
2

1
4

1
8

1
16

+ ..... =

1
2

1 1
2

= 1
3


       

 25  16

min 21n ,
n=1

%

n=1

1
+ max 1 n , 1n = min 1n , 3n
+ max 1 n , 1n

(2)
3
(2) 3
2
n=1
n=1

1
3n

min 1n , 1
3n
2

1
min 1n , 3n

2
n=1

1 1
, 12
min 12 , 13 + min 14 , 16 + min 18 , 19 + min 16
1 1
1 1
, 15 + min 64
, 18 + .....
+ min 32

1
3

1
3

max 1 n , 1n
(2)
3
n=1

1
1
1
+ 16 + 19 + 16
+ 32
+ 64
+ .....
1
6

1
9

+ + +

1
16

= 11 + 1 = 53

1 1
2

18

72

1
1 1
max 12 , 13 + max 14 , 19 + max 18 , 27
+ max 16 , 81
1
1
1 1
, 243
+ max 32
+ max 64 , 729 + .....

1
3

1 + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + 1 + 1 + .....
3 27 243
4 16 64

min 21n ,
n=1

1
3n

1
1
1
1
+ 14 + 27
+ 16
+ 243
+ 64
+ .....

1
3

1 1
9

1
4

1 1
4

9
= 24
+ 13 = 51
72

+ max 1 n , 1n = 53 + 51 = 104 = 13
72 72
72
9
(2) 3

 28  18
4 + 12 + 22 + 33 + ..... + nn + ..... = 4 + x
2

&%'

1
x
2

1
x
2

1
x
2

1
2

+ 22 + 33 + .....
2

1
22
1
2

+ 12 + 13 + .....
2

1
2

+ 23 + .....

1 1
2

12 x = 1 x = 2

4 + 1 + 22 + 33 + ..... = 4 + x = 4 + 2 = 6
2
2


       

 29  18
&%' S

1
2

12 S

3
S
2

3
S
2

2 + 3 4 + .....
4

3
14 + 28 16
+ .....
1
2

1
14 + 18 16
+ .....
1
2

1 1
2

k(n 3 + n) + 3n 2 + 2

lim

16

1
2

k
27

2
9

(3n + 1) 3

32 S = 13 S = 29
4
24 + 38 16
+ .....

 30  19
n

1
lim

n k = 1 (k + 1)(k + 2)

1
(k
+
1)(k
+ 2)
k =1

1 1
3223

 34  21
a n = 21
n 4

ai

i =3

= 21 3 + 31 4 + 41 5 + .....

= 12

ai =

1
i2 4

1
= (i 2)(i
+ 2)

1
(i

2)(i
+ 2)
i =3

1
15

1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + 1 + .....

15 59
2 6 6 10
3 7 7 11

+ 21 6 + 31 7 + 41 8 + 51 9 + .....

+ 41 8 + 8 112 + .....

1 1
+ 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1
511 622 733 844

1
4

1
1
+ 18 + 12
+ 16
= 12 + 648+ 4 + 3 = 25
48


       

 35  21

n = 2 n4 n2

1
n = 2 n2

= A

= A

n = 2 (n 2 1)n 2

1
2
n = 2 n 1

A =

1
n = 2 n2 1

1
(n

1)(n
+ 1)
n =2

12 = A
n

= 11 3 + 21 4 + 31 5 + 41 6 + ..... A
= 1 + 1 + ..... + 1 + 1 + ..... A
13 35
24 46
= 3 1 1 11 + 4 1 2 12 A
= 12 + 14 A = 34 A

 36  22
a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + ..... + a n = n 2 a n s n = n 2 a n
a n = s n s n 1 a n = n 2 a n (n 1) 2 a n 1 n 2 a n a n = (n 1) 2 a n 1
(n 2 1)a n = (n 1) 2 a n1 (n 1)(n + 1)a n = (n 1) 2 a n 1
(n 1)

a n = (n + 1) a n 1

()*'

a2 = 1 a1 = 1 a1
3
1+2
1
a
a3 = 1 a2 = 1 a1 =
2
6
1+2+3 1
1
a
a4 = 3 a3 = 1 a1 =
5
10
1+2+3+4 1

*++,

a n = 1 + 2 + 3 1+ ..... + n a 1 =

n2an
nlim

 37  22
-. a n
S =
=

2a

2a

= n(n +11) = 2 1 = 200

n +n
n2 + n

2
lim 200n
= 200
2

n n +n

1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n
n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)

1 1
234

a
n
(n + 1) 1
2

n
(n + 1)
2

1
= n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) + 2(n + 2)(n
+ 3)

+ 41 5 + 51 6 + .....

1 1 1
2433

= 16


       

 !"#$$

 5  45
cos 15 + tan 60 sin 15

sin 60
+ sin 60 sin 15
cos 15 + cos
sin 15 = cos 60 cos 15
60
cos 60

cos (60 15 )
cos 60

cos 45
cos 60

2
2
1
2

 9  47
sin x + cos x = 1 (sin x + cos x) 2 = 1 1 + 2 sin x cos x = 1 sin x cos x = 3
2
4
4
8

8(sin 3 x + cos 3 x)

8(sin x + cos x)(sin 2 x sin x cos x + cos 2 x)

8 12 1 38 = 11
2

 11  48
sin x + cos x = a
(1) + (2)

()*'

(1)(2) ()*'
sin 4x

sin x
1 cos
x

2 sin x = a + b ,

(2)

sin x cos x = b
(1) (2)

()*'

2 cos x = a b

sin 2 x cos 2 x = ab cos 2 x sin 2 x = ab

2 sin 2x cos 2x = 2(2 sin x cos x)(cos 2 x sin 2 x)

(2 sin x)(2 cos x)[ab] = (a + b)(a b)(ab)

=

 14  49
sin x
1 + cos
x

(1) ,

(a 2 b 2 )(ab) = ab 3 a 3 b

x
= 1 + A2 cos x sin
cos x + sin x =
2
cos x sin x

cos x sin x

1 + A cos x sin x
(cos x sin x)(cos x + sin x)

1 + A cos x sin x = (cos x + sin x) 2 = 1 + 2 cos x sin x

()*'

A = 2 A 2553 = 2 2553

%+%2 . 2 (

 16  50
A + tan B
A + B = 45 tan (A + B) = tan 45 1tan
= 1
tan A tan B

tan A + tan B = 1 tan A tan B

tan A + tan B + tan A tan B = 1 tan A + tan B(1 + tan A) = 1
1 + tan A + tan B(1 + tan A) = 1 + 1 (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2

2553
4

%345 1


       

*++,

(1 + tan 1 )(1 + tan 44 ) = 2, (1 + tan 2 )(1 + tan 43 ) = 2, ..........

.........., (1 + tan 22 )(1 + tan 23 ) = 2

-.

A = (1 + tan 1 )(1 + tan 44 )(1 + tan 2 )(1 + tan 43 ) ..... (1 + tan 22 )

(1 + tan 23 )(1 + tan 45 )
A = 2 23

log A = log 2 23 log A = 23 log 2 log A = 23(0.3010) = 6.923

A  7 %+ (3 9)

 19  52
x+y
xy
cos
sin x + sin y = 1 2 sin
= 1

2
2
6

(1)

x+y
xy
cos x + cos y = 13 2 cos 2 cos 2 = 13

(2)

(1)
(2)

x+y
tan 2 = 12

tan (x + y) = tan 2 x +2 y =

x+y
2 tan

2
x+y

2
1 tan
2

2 1
2

2
1 1
2

= 43

 20  52
sin A + sin B = 1 2 sin A 2+ B cos A 2 B = 1

(1)

cos A + cos B = 32 2 cos A 2+ B cos A 2 B = 32

(2)

(1)
(2)

tan A 2+ B = 23

cos (A + B)

= cos 2 A 2+ B =

1 tan 2 A + B
2
A+B

2
1 + tan
2

1 2

2
1 + 2
3

5
= 13

 21  53
44

cos n

sin n

n=1
44
n=1

cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + ..... + cos 43 + cos 44

sin 1 + sin 2 + sin 3 + ..... + sin 43 + sin 44

(cos 44 + cos 1 ) + (cos 43 + cos 2 ) + ..... + (cos 23 + cos 22 )

(sin 44 + sin 1 ) + (sin 43 + sin 2 ) + ..... + (sin 23 + sin 22 )

2 cos 45 cos 43 + 2 cos 45 cos 41 + ..... + 2 cos 45 cos 1

2
2
2
2
2
2
45
43
45
41
45
1
2 sin
cos
+ 2 sin
cos
+ ..... + 2 sin
cos
2
2
2
2
2
2


       

=
=
44

sin n

cos n

n=1
44
n=1

44

cos n

sin n

n=1

2
45
2 sin
2
1
1+
2
1
2

n=1
44

2 cos 45

1
2 +1
44

( 2 1)
1
( 2 + 1) ( 2 1)

sin n

cos n

n=1

2
2
45
45
2 sin
cos
2
2

2 cos 2 45
2

sin 45

= 1 + cos 45
sin 45

2 +1

n=1
44

2 cos 45 cos 45

2 1

2 + 1 ( 2 1) = 2

 23  54
=

cos 36 cos 72
sin 36 tan 18 + cos 36

sin 54 sin 18
2 sin 18 cos 18 sin 18 + 1 2 sin 2 18
cos 18

2 cos 36 sin 18

2 sin 18 cos 18 cos 36

cos 18

2 sin 36 cos 36
2 cos 18

cos 36
= sin 36
cos 18

72
= 2sin
= 12
sin 72

 24  54
tan 9 + tan 81 (tan 27 + tan 63 ) = tan 9 + cot 9 (tan 27 + cot 27 )
=

2
sin 18

2
sin 54

2(sin 54 sin 18 )
sin 18 sin 54

2(2 cos 36 sin 18 )

sin 18 cos 36

= 4

 25  55
1 cos 2y
sin 2 x + sin 2 y = 5 1 cos 2x +
= 54 1 cos 2x + 1 cos 2y = 52
2
2
4

cos 2x + cos 2y = 1 2 cos (x + y)cos (x y) = 1 2 cos 5 cos (x y) = 1

2
2
6
2
3
2 2 cos (x y) = 12 cos (x y) = 1 sec (x y) = 2 3

2 3

tan 2 (x y) + sec 2 (x y) =
=

sec 2 (x y) 1 + sec 2 (x y)
2 sec 2 (x y) 1 = 2(2 3 ) 2 1 = 23


       

 26  55
(sin 9x + sin 7x) + 5(sin 7x + sin 5x) + 12(sin 5x + sin 3x)
sin 8x + 5 sin 6x + 12 sin 4x
2 sin 8x cos x + 5(2 sin 6x cos x) + 12(2 sin 4x cos x)
sin 8x + 5 sin 6x + 12 sin 4x
2 cos x(sin 8x + 5 sin 6x + 12 sin 4x)
(sin 8x + 5 sin 6x + 12 sin 4x)

cos x = 1 x = 60
2

= 1

= 1

= 1
cos 3x = cos 180 = 1

 27  56
3 tan A = tan (A + B)
2 sin (A + B)cos A
2 cos (A + B)sin A

= 3

tan (A + B)
tan A

sin (A + B)
= 3 cos (A + B) cos A = 3
sin A

sin (2A + B) + sin B

sin (2A + B) sin B

= 3

sin (2A + B) + sin B = 3 sin (2A + B) 3 sin B 4 sin B = 2 sin (2A + B)

sin (2A + B)
sin B

= 2

 34  59
arccos x arcsin x = 30 arccos x (90 arccos x) = 30
arccos x = 60 x = cos 60 = 1
2

arccos x arctan 2x

= 60 arctan 2 12 = 60 arctan 1 = 60 45 = 15 = 12

 35  10

2553

= arccos x arcsin x 2553

= 90 arcsin x arcsin x

cos 2553
= cos (90 2 arcsin x) cos 2553
= sin (2 arcsin x)

&%'

A = arcsin x sin A = x cos A =

cos

2553

1 x2

= sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A = 2x 1 x 2

 37  61
tan 2 4 tan + 1 = 0 2(2 tan ) = 1 + tan 2 2 tan 2

1 + tan

= 12

sin 2 = 12 2 = 30 4 = 60 cos 4 = cos 60 = 12

arcsin (cos 4)

= arcsin 12 = 30 = 6


       

 42  63
arctan 1 + arctan 1 = 26.5 + 18.5 = 45
2
3
arctan 1
4

+ arctan 1
5

= arctan

1 1
+
4 5
1 1 1
4 5

= arctan 9

19

9
tan arctan 12 + arctan 13 + arctan 14 + arctan 15 = tan 45 + arctan 19

&%'

A = arctan 9 tan A = 9
19
19

tan 45

9
+ arctan 19

=
=

tan (45 + A) = tan 45 + tan A

1 tan 45 tan A
1+ 9

19
1 9
19

= 28
= 14
10
5

 43  64
= 3
arccos cos 3
5
5
= arcsin sin =
arcsin sin 4
5
5
5
= arctan tan =
arctan tan 6

5
5
5

arccos cos 35 + arcsin sin 45 + arctan tan 65

 45  65
*!-.
C

1
A

60

!

sin B =

6
B

6
sin 60

1
sin B

+ 5 + 5 =
= 3
5

1
sin B

cos 2B = 1 2 sin 2 B = 1 2 1
2 2

6 sin A = 4 sin B = 3 sin C sin A = sin B = sin C

2
3
4
a = 2, b = 3, c = 4
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab cos C
4 2 = 2 2 + 3 2 2(2)(3)cos C
cos C = 14

3
2

1
2 2

 46  65
< sine ()*'
< cos ()*'

2
cos 2C = 2 cos 2 C 1 = 2 1 1 = 7
4
8

10

2
1
3
= 1 4 = 4


       

 47  66
< sine ()*'

sin A
a

= sin B = sinc C = k
b

()*' sin A = ak, sin B = bk, sin C = ck

-. (sin A + sin B + sin C)(sin A + sin B sin C)

= 3 sin A sin B

k(a + b + c)k(a + b c) = 3(ak)(bk)

(a + b) 2 c 2 = 3ab
a 2 + 2ab + b 2 c 2 = 3ab
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab

()*' cos C = 12

 50  67
*!-.

C = 60

.+ c 2
tan C

= x
= y

&%'C'.!2%2E
x 60

&%'E.!%2 2 D

300
45 y

= tan 60 =

&%'C'.!2%2D

.*D

= a 2 + b 2 2ab cos C

P C'

!

= z

x
300

= cot 60 x = 100 3

y
300

= cot 45 y = 300

P E

F5<GH-+9

z2 = x2 + y2
z 2 = (100 3 ) 2 + 300 2
z 2 = 3(100) 2 + (3 100) 2 = 3(100) 2 + 9(100) 2
z 2 = 12(100) 2

= 2 3 (100) = 200 3

11


       

 





 6  85
z =

8 cis 80

= 2cis 24 z 5 = 2 5 cis 120 = 32(cos 120 + i sin 120 )

2 cis 56




z 5 = 16 + 16 3 i

z 5 = 16

 7  86
2006
3
1
+
i
2
2

(2006)
(cos 60 + i sin 60 ) 2006 = (cis ) 2006 = cis
3
3

=
=

= cis 2 = cis120
cis 668 + 2
3
3
3

cos 120 + i sin 120 = 1 +

i
2
2

 10  87
z 3 = cos 60 + i sin 60 = cis60 z 3 = cis 60

z3 = 1

z 30 = 1 10 = 1
z 18 = (z 3 ) 6 = (cis60 ) 6 = cis360 = 1

z 30
z 18 + 1

z 30
1+1

= 12

 11  88
n
2
2
n
2 + 2 i = 1 (cos 45 + i sin 45 ) = 1 cis 45 (n ) = cis 360

45 (n) = 360 n = 8
( 3 + i) 2n = ( 3 + i) 16 = (cis30 ) 16 = cis 480 = cis 120

( 3 + i) 2n   2 

 14  89
2 a + bi 3 4 + c

2 2 3 2 (2 2 ) (2 + i)

2 a + bi 3 4 + c

2 2 3 2 2 4 + 2i

2 a + bi 3 4 + c

2 6 + 2i 3 2

= 120

a + bi = 6 + 2i a = 6, b = 2
4+c = 2 c = 2
2 2i
x + yi = b ++ ci x + yi = 2
x + yi = 2 2i =
+ 6i
c ai
2 + 6i

x + yi

8
40

x2 + y2

1
5

12

8
40


       

 15  90
 z = 3 + 4i

z = 3 4i

(3 + 4i) 6 + (3 4i) 6 = z 6 + (z) 6 = z 6 + (z 6 ) = 2Re(z 6 ) = 2Re(z 6 ) + oi

 


 16  90

(3 + 4i) 6 + (3 4i) 6 = 0

z 2 = 2 + 4i z 2 = 2 + 4i = 2 5 z =

2 5 =

z 2 + 1 = 3 + 4i z 2 + 1 = 3 + 4i = 5

z+

1
z

z2 + 1
z

z2 + 1

2 45

54
2

4 53

2
2

2 4 125
2

 17  91
 z 1 = a + bi ! ###$ %
z 1 3i = 2 a + bi 3i = 2 a + (b 3)i = 2

a 2 + (b 3) 2 = 2

a 2 + (b 3) 2 = 2 2 a 2 + b 2 6b + 9 = 4 a 2 + b 2 6b = 5
z 1 6 = 5 a + bi 6 = 5 (a 6) + bi = 5

(a 6) 2 + b 2 = 5

(a 6) 2 + b 2 = 5 2 a 2 12a + 36 + b 2 = 25 a 2 + b 2 12a = 11
z 1 5 7i = 5 a + bi 5 7i = 5 (a 5) + (b 7)i = 5
(a 5) 2 + (b 7) 2 = 5 (a 5) 2 + (b 7) 2 = 25
(3)

a 2 + b 2 10a 14b = 49

& (2) (1),

12a + 6b

(3)

(3) (2),

2a 14b

38

(4)

12a 84b

228

(5)

78b

234 b = 3

(4) 6,
(3) + (5),

' b
z1

= 3

 (3) %

= 2 + 3i =

a = 2

 +

13

13

(1)

z 1 = a + bi = 2 + 3i

(2)


       

 18  91
z1 z2

$ ,-   

z1

$ 

z2

$ ,-   
$# 1 3- 456 !$ . 7.. (1, 1)

z + 1 i = 1 z (1 + i) = 1 z (1, 1) = 1

. (x, y) 2 $ 

7$ 1 

(1, 1)

$ ,-   
$# 6 3- 456 !$ . 7.. (1, 1)

w + 1 + i = 6 w (1 i) = 6 w (1, 1) = 6

. (x, y) 2 $  (1, 1)

7$ 6 
z w $ ,-    z $  w
&6 !$ +  $
 ! ## xy  
y
(-1, 5)
(-1, 2)
(-1, 1)

x
(-1, -1)

(-1, -7)

< z w $  . #  .

 .
 z w = 9

14

(1, 2)

$ 

(1, 7)

3- # 9


       

 19  92
3
3
z 3 + 1 = 0 z 3 = 1 z = 1, 1 +
i, 1
i
2
2
2
2

%

z 1 = 12 + 2 i, z 1 = 12 2 i, z 1 z 1 =

'! z 1 <B&#

 + z 31 + 1 = 0 z 31 =

z1 z1
z 18
1 +i

3i
1+i

z3 + 1 = 0
6
1 z 18
1 = (1) = 1
3

3i

3
2

 20  92
 z = a + bi
z1 =

5 a + bi 1 =

5 (a 1) + bi =

(a 1) 2 + b 2 =

(a 1) 2 + b 2 = 5 a 2 2a + 1 + b 2 = 5 a 2 + b 2 2a = 4
z (5 + 4i) =

13 a + bi 5 4i =

(a 5) 2 + (b 4) 2 =

13 (a 5) 2 + (b 4) 2 = 13

a 2 + b 2 10a 8b = 28
(1) (2),

13 (a 5) + (b 4)i =

(2)

8a + 8b = 32 a + b = 4 b = 4 a

' (3) !  (1) %

(3)

a 2 + (4 a) 2 2a = 4 a 2 5a + 6 = 0

(a 2)(a 3) = 0 a = 2, 3
a = 2, b = 2
a = 3, b = 1

z1 + z2

 22  93

%
%

z 1 = 2 + 2i
z2 = 3 + i

= (2 + 2i) + (3 + i) = 5 + 3i

+ 20i
z 11 = 35 45 i z1 = 3 54i z 1 = 5 = 15 25
= 3 +5 4i
3 4i
1

5z 1 + 2z 2 = 5 5 3 + 4i + 2z 2 = 5 z 2 = 1 2i
5

z2

= 1 + 2i

15

(1)
13


       

 26  95
z + 1z = 1 = 2 cos 60

z 11 + 111
z

* $ .

= 2 cos 660

= 2 12

= 1

cos 660 = cos 60 = 1

2

 28  96
x 4 + (k 4)x 3 + (38 4k)x 2 + (13k 100)x + 325 = 0

&#
 $5



2 + 3i, 2 3i, c, c

(2 + 3i)(2 3i)(c)(c) = 325 (13)c 2 = 325 c 2 = 25 c = 5, 5

 1 c =

 

(2 + 3i) + (2 3i) + 5 + 5 = (k + 4) k = 10

 2 c =

 

(2 + 3i) + (2 3i) + (5) + (5) = (k + 4) k = 10


 k $. = 10

 32  98
f(x) = x 3 + 3x 2 + kx 5

c <B-
 f(x) %

f(c) = 0 c 3 + 3c 2 + ck 5 = 0

ck = c 3 3c 2 + 5 k = c 2 3c + 5c

'H & $<IJ . <B&4$  + c  5 ! 

c - # 1, 5
 1 c = 1, k = 1 2 3(1) + 51 = 1
k+c = 1+1
 2

c = 5, k = 5 2 3(5) + 5 = 39
5

16

= 2

k + c = 39 + 5 = 34


       

 33  99
z1 =
z2, z3

12 cis
3 cis
3

= 2 cis 2
z1 = 2
3

<B&#
 $

z1
z2z3

z1
z2z3

z 2 2z + 5 = 0

%

z2z3 = 5

= 25 = 0.4

 34  99
2
2
2
2
x 2 + Bx + 2 = 0 x 2 + Bx + B B + 2 = 0 x + B B + 2 = 0
4
2
2
2

$$& # &#  $5

B4 + 2 = 0 B 2 = 8 B =

K!L
 <B%<%+ $
 B = 8

 35  100
r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 <B&#
 $ x 4 4x 2 + 2 =

%

(x r 1 )(x r 2 )(x r 3 )(x r 4 ) = x 4 4x 2 + 2

'

x = 1

%

(1 r 1 )(1 r 2 )(1 r 3 )(1 r 4 ) = (1) 4 4(1) 2 + 2

(1 + r 1 )(1 + r 2 )(1 + r 3 )(1 + r 4 ) = 1 4 + 2 = 1

 36  100

f(x) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d
f(1) = 1 + a + b + c + d

a + b + c + d = f(1) 1
H & #
 $ 5

2i, 2i, 2 + i, 2 i

 +

f(x) = (x 2i)(x + 2i)[x (2 + i)][x (2 i)]

f(1) = (1 2i)(1 + 2i)(1 i)(1 + i) = (5)(2) = 10

a+b+c+d

= f(1) 1 = 10 1 = 9

***

The Brain ***

17

+ 8

8 , 8