1

PAT 1 2558

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1. [ / PAT1 .. 2557]
a b a b
| x a | | x b | b a
1. {b}

2. (a, b]

3. [b, )

4.

ab
,

2. [ / PAT1 .. 2553]
3
1.

20
3

11 33
3n 2n 2

...
4 16
4n 1
29
31
2.
3.
3
3

4.

40
3

3. [ / PAT1 .. 2553]
R f : R R g : R R
2
3

2
f (x) 3x , g(1) 8 g(1) f g (1)
3

1
1.
3

2
2.
3

3. 1

4.

4
3

4. [ / PAT1 .. 2554]
x, y z
1
1
1 p
32, y 81 z p q .. p q
z
x
y q
1 p q
xyz 2, x

1. 3,925

2. 4,832

3. 4,951

4. 5,182

5. [ / PAT1 .. 2554]
u v u 1, v 3
u 60 v
1.

13
19

2.

uv
2u v

13
7

4.

3.1

6. [ / PAT1 .. 2554]
a, b,c 2a,3b, 4c
a
c

1 1 1
, ,
a b c

7
19

PAT 1 2558

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7. [ / PAT 1 .. / 2557]

() x x 2 5x 4 x 2 6x 5
() x x 2 1 2x 2

1. () ()
3. () ()

2. () ()
4. () ()

8. [ /PAT 1 .. / 2557]
A x

4x
3x
2
1
4x 8x 7 4x 10x 7
2

B x

x 2 2x x 2 4

() A B
() A B 2

1. () ()
2. () ()
3. () ()
4. () ()
9. [ / PAT1 .. 2558 ]
1 x
1 x 1
1 x

f (x) log

f (x)dx A f
dx
2
1

1. A2
2. A2
3. 2A
2x

4. 2A

10. [ / PAT1 .. 2558 ]

A (x, y)

22x log 1 y 1 24x 1

4

9(2 ) log 1 y 9 log 21 y

2x

x
y

B (x, y) A B

PAT 1 2558

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1. 3
x a x b a b
3
xa

xb

axb

x a x b b a
a b ba

xa x
x

x a x b b a

x a x b b a
2x a b b a
xb

a x b x b

ba ba

xR

xR x b

xb

x x b

b,

2. 4

3n 2n 2 3n
2n
2
S a n

n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
4
4
4
n 1
n 1
n 1 4

3n
2n
2
S n 1 n 1 n 1
n 1 4
n 1 4
n 1 4
9 27
1
1 1

S 3
.... 2 1 .... 2 .....
4 16
2
2 8

r 1
S

1
1
1
2
4
8 40
S 12 4
3 3
40
S
3
1

3
4

a1
1 r

PAT 1 2558

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3. 2
2

2
3
1
2 1
2

f x 3x 3 , g 1 8, g 1

f x 2x

1
3

f 8 2 2 3

1
3

fog 1 fog x
fog x

f g x

f g x g x

fog 1 f g 1 g 1

2
2 2
f 8 1
3
3 3

4. 3
1
1
1
p

x y z 32 81
z
x
y
q

1
1 1 1
p
xyz z y x
2592
x
y z xyz
q

1
1
1
1
p
xyz
y x z 2592
xyz
x
z
y
q

pq

1
p
p

2 81 32 2592
2
q
q

231
p p
2592
2
q q
231
p
2591
2
q
p 231

q 5182
231 5182 4951

5. 2
u

u 60 v

1 v

uv

u v 2 u v cos

12 32 2 13 cos60
uv

uv
2u v

13

-----------(1)

13

2u v 2 2u v cos

22 1 32 2 2 1 3 cos 60
2

2u v

17

x 1


2u v

PAT 1 2558

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-----------(2)

uv

2u v

13
7

(1) (2)

1 u.u u
2 u.v u v cos
2
2
2
3 u v u 2u v v
2
2
2
4 u v u 2u v v
2
2
2
2
5 u v u v 2 u 2 v
2
2
6 u v u v 4u v
2
2
7 u v . u v u v
2
2
2
2
8 u v w u v w 2u v 2v w 2w u
2
2
2
2
9 u v w u v w 2u v 2v w 2w u
2
2
2
2
10 u v w u v w 2u v 2v w 2w u
11 u v . w s u w u s v w v s
2
2
2
12 au bv a 2 u 2abu v b2 v
2

6. 2.5
1 1 1
, ,
a b c
1 1 1 1
........... 1
b a c b
2a, 3b, 4c
2a 3b

3b 4c

3b

2a 4c

9b 2 8ac
b

8ac
.......... 2
9

8ac
1
3
3
1 1
3

8ac a c
8ac

PAT 1 2558

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3
3
1 1

2 2ac 2 2ac a c
6
1 1

2 2 ac a c
3
ac
ac

2
2
a
c
2
3
c
a

a
c
2
a
3 c

a c
2

9 c
c a a
2 .

2 a
a c c
9 c
a
2
2 a
c
a c 9
2
c a 2
a c 5
2.5
c a 2

7. 2
. x x 2 5x 4 x 2 6x 5

5x 4 x 2 6x 5
2

x
x

5x 4 x 2 6x 5 0
2

5x 4 x 2 6x 5 x 2 5x 4 x 2 6x 5 0

2x x 9 11x 1 0
2x x 9 11x 1 0
2x x 9 11x 1 0
2

1
R
x 0
11
x x 2 5x 4 x 2 6x 5
.

PAT 1 2558

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.
x x 2 1 2x 2

x 2 1 2x 2

x 2 1 2x 2

x2 1 2x 2
x 2 2x 1 0

x 1 x 1 0

x 2 1 2x 2
x 2 2x 3 0

x 3 x 1 0

x 3,

R
x 0
x x 2 1 2x 2
() x x 2 1 2x 2

8. 3

4x
3x
2
1
4x 8x 7 4x 10x 7
4x
3x
2
1
2
4x 8x 7 4x 8x 7 2x
2

4x 2 8x 7 A
4x
3x

1
A A 2x
4x A 2x 3xA A A 2x

4Ax 8x 2 3Ax A2 2Ax

A2 9Ax 8x 2 0
A 8x A x 0
A 8x, x
4x 2 8x 7 8x
4x 2 16x 7 0
4x 2 16x 7 0
(2x 7)(2x 1) 0
7 1
x ,
2 2

4x 2 8x 7 x
4x 2 9x 7 0 b 2 4ac 0

A ,
7 1
2 2

PAT 1 2558

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A 2 () () B
B B

7
1

B
2
2

7
x
x 2 2x x 2 4
2

7 7
7
2 4
2 2
2
2

1
1
1
1
x
x 2 2x x 2 4 2
2
2
2 2

()

7
A B 1
2

A B 2n 21 2
9. 3

()

1 x
f x log
1 x 1
1 x
2x

1 1 x2
2x
f(
) log
2x
1 x2
1

1 x2
1 x 2 2x

2
log 1 2 x

1 x 2x
1 x2
x 2 2x 1
log 2

x 2x 1

1 x
log
2
1 x

1 x
log

1 x
1 x
2log

1 x
2f x
2

f x dx A

2x
f(
)dx
1 x2

2f x dx

2 f x dx
2A

1 x x 1
2


10.

22x

PAT 1 2558

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a log 2 y b

22x log 1 y 1 24x 1

4

2 log22 y 1 24x 1
1 2x
2 log 2 y 1 2 4x 1
2
22x log 2 y 2 1 24x 1
2x

22x log 2 y 2 24x

ab 2 a 2

2 a2
--------
a
9 22x log 1 y 9 log 21 y
b

9 22x log 23 y

9 2x
2 log 2 y
3

9 log 21 y

9(

1
log 2 y) 2
1

3 22x log 2 y 9 log 2 y

3ab 9 b 2

--------

2 a2
3a

2 a2
9

a
4 4a 2 a 4
2
6 3a 9
a2
6a 2 3a 4 9a 2 4 4a 2 a 4

2a 4 7a 4 4 0

2a 1 a
2

4 0

2a 2 1 0

a2 4 0

a 2a 2

a 2, 2

a 2

2x

0 a 2

2 a2
2 22

3
a 2 b
a
2


a 2

10

PAT 1 2558

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22x 21

2x 1
x

1
2

b 3 log 2 y 3
y 2 3

x
y

x
y

12
18

1
8

B (x, y) A B
B

4 B