SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1.
P
R

Which of the following substance transports oxygen?

Antara bahan berikut. yang manakah mengangkut oksigen?
A
B
C
D

2.

Haemolymph
Hemolimfa
Haemoglobin
Hemoglobin
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
Plasma
Plasma

The diagram shows the longitudinal section of a vein

Rajah menunjukkan keratan membujur suatu vena

F
S

What is the role of X?

Apakah peranan X?
A
B
C
D

JPN PERAK

Decrease the size of the lumen of the vein

Mengurangkan saiz lumen pada vena
Prevent the back flow of blood
Mengelakkan pengaliran balik darah
Increase the blood pressure in the vein
Meningkatkan tekanan darah dalam vena
Speed up the flow of blood in the vein
Meningkatkan kelajuan pengaliran darah

MODUL 9

SOLAF 2014

3.
F
R

C
D

Renal artery
Arteri renal
Hepatic artery
Arteri hepatik
Mesentric artery
Arteri Mesenteri
Pulmonary artery
Arteri pulmonari

Which of the following description is true about blood cells?

Antara keterangan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sel-sel darah?

P
S

MODUL 9

Which of the arteries carries blood with the lowest oxygen concentration?
Arteri yang manakah mengangkut darah dengan kepekatan oksigen yang paling
rendah

4.

BIOLOGI

Blood Cell

Description

Erythrocyte
Eritrosit

Biconcave in shape to enable the exchange of

shape while passing the blood capillary
Berbentuk dwicekung supaya boleh berubah
bentuk semasa melalui kapilari darah

Platelet
Platlet

Without nucleus and involved in the blood clotting

mechanism
Tanpa nuklues dan terlibat dalam mekanisme
pembekuan darah

Monocytes
Monosit

Produced in the bone marrow and produce

antibodies to destroy pathogens
Dihasilkan di sumsum tulang dan menghasilkan
antibodi

Neutrophil
Neutrofil

Without granules and destroy pathogens by

phagocytosis
Tanpa granul dan memusnahkan patogen secara
fagositosis.

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

5.

Which types of leucocytes are capable of carrying out phagocytosis?

Antara leukosit berikut, manakah boleh menjalankan proses fagositosis?

Basophils
Basofil

II

Eosinophils
Eosinofil

III Neutrophils
Neutrofil
IV Monocytes
Monosit
A
B
C
D

6.

I and II only
III and IV only
I, II and IV only
II, III and IV only

The diagram shows a type of human blood cell.

What is the main function of this cell?

P
R

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis darah manusia

Apakah fungsi utama sel darah tersebut?

A To transport carbon dioxide

Mengangkut karbon dioksida
B To produce antibodies
Menghasilkan antibodi

JPN PERAK

MODUL 9

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

C To transport oxygen
Mengangkut oksigen
D To produce antitoxins
Menghasilkan antitoksin

7.
F
S

8.
F
T

What is the function of septum in a heart?

Apakah fungsi septum dalam jantung?
A

To ensure that blood flows smoothly form one chamber of the heart to another
Untuk memastikan darah mengalir dengan lancar dari satu ruang jantung ke
ruang jantung yang lain

To separate oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood

Untuk mengasingkan darah beroksigen dan darah terdeoksigen

To ensure that the heart is divided into two sides

Untuk memastikan jantung dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian

To strengthen the structure of the heart

Untuk menguatkan struktur jantung.

The following statement are the characteristics of blood transported by the blood
vessel in the human body.
Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri darah yang diangkut oleh suatu salur darah
dalam badan manusia.

High concentration of oxygen

Kepekatan oksigen yang tinggi
Low concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida yang rendah
High blood pressure
Tekanan darah tinggi

What is the blood vessel?

Apakah salur darah itu?

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

A
B
C
D

9.

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

Aorta / Aorta
Vena cava / Vena cava
Pulmonary artery / arteri pulmonari
Pulmonary vein / vena pulmonari

The diagram shows a cross-section of the human heart.

Rajah menunjukkan satu keratan rentas jantung manusia,

P
R

Which part A, B, C or D pumps the blood into the pulmonary artery?

Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengepam darah ke dalam arteri
pulmonari?
10.

The diagram shows a longitudinal section of the human heart.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu keratan membujur jantung manusia.

P
R

Which of the labeled parts, A, B, C or D, pumps blood to the lung?

Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengepam darah ke
peparu?

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

11.

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

The diagram shows gills of a fish

Rajah menunjukkan insang ikan

Which part A, B, C or D has the highest rate of gaseous exchange?

Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mempunyai kadar pertukaran gas
yang paling tinggi?

12.

The diagram shows an open circulatory system of an arthropod .

Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran terbuka seekor artropoda

P
R

What is the colourless fluid found in X ?

Apakah cecair tidak berwarna yang terdapat dalam X?
A
B
C
D
13.

Lymph fluid / Bendalir limfa

Plasma / Plasma
Haemolymph / Hemolimfa
Interstitial fluid / Bendalir tisu

The diagram shows parts of the tracheal system of insects.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem trakea pada serangga

F
R

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

What are substances X and Y?

Apakah bahan X dan Y?

A
B
C
D

14.

X
Oxygen
Oksigen
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Oxygen
Oksigen
Water
Air

Y
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Oxygen
Oksigen
Water
Air
Oxygen
Oksigen

The diagram shows the circulatory system of a fish.

Rajah mununjukkan sIstem peredaran darah ikan.

F
R

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

What is organ X?
A
C
15.
A
S

Lung / Peparu
Kidney / Ginjal

B
D

Stomach / Perut
Heart / Jantung

A student steps on a rusty iron nail while playing football in a field.

What treatment should be given to the student?
Seorang murid terpijak paku besi karat semasa bermain bola di padang
Apakah rawatan yang harus diberikan kepada murid itu?
A. Polio vaccine injection
Suntikan vaksin polio
B. Typhoid vaccine injection
Suntikan vaksin typhoid
C. Diphtheria serum injection
Suntikan vaksin difteria
D. Antitetanus serum injection
Suntikan vaksin antitetanus

16.

Which schematic diagram shows the systemic circulatory system?

Rajah yang manakah yang menunjukkan sistem peredaran sistemik?

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

A
S

17.

Diagram shows capillaries, tissues and vessel X.

Rajah menunjukkan kapilari darah, tisu dan salur X

P
R

A
B
C
D

18.

Blood / Darah
Plasma / plasma
Lymph / Bendalir limfa
Interstitial fluid / Cecair intertis

A gardener experiences non-stop bleeding after hurting his foot while gardening.

JPN PERAK

SOLAF 2014

A
R

B
C
D

F
R

MODUL 9

What will happen if his blood is unable to clot.

Seorang pekebun mengalami pendarahan tidak henti setelah kakinya tercedera
semasa berkebun.
Apakah akan terjadi jika darahnya tidak dapat membeku?
A

19.

BIOLOGI

Blood pressure decreases

Tekanan darah menurun
Blood capillaries enlarge
Kapilari darah membesar
The rate of heart beat increases
Kadar denyutan jantung bertambah
The rate of respiration increases
Kadar respirasi bertambah

The diagram shows the concentration of antibody in the blood after two injections of
antiserum.
Rajah menunjukkan kepekatan antibody dalam darah selepas dua suntikan
antiserum

What type of immunity is shown in the diagram?

Apakah jenis keimunan yang ditunjukkan oleh graf dalam rajah ?
A
B

C
D

JPN PERAK

Acquired active immunity

Keimunan aktif buatan
Acquired passive immunity
Keimunan pasif buatan
Natural active immunity
Keimunan aktif semulajadi
Natural passive immunity
Keimunan pasif semulajadi
10

SOLAF 2014

20.
A
S

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

The diagram shows the concentration of antibodies in a patients blood after being
immunized
Rajah menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah pesakit selepas diberi
immunisasi

Which of the following is true about the immunity shown?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang keimunan yang ditunjukkan ?
I. It gives temporary protection
Ia memberi perlindungan sementara
II. Antiserum is injected into the patients body
Antiserum disuntik dalam badan pesakit
III. It gives immediate immunity against the disease
Ia memberi keimunan sementara menentang penyakit
IV. White blood cells are stimulated to produce antibody
Sel darah putih dirangsang untuk menghasilkan antibodi
A
B
C
D

JPN PERAK

II and III only

I, II and III only
II, III and IV only
I, II, III and IV

11

SOLAF 2014

21.

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

The graph in the diagram shows several types of immunities

Graf dalam rajah menunjukkan beberapa jenis keimunan.

A
S

Which one best represents passive immunity?

Yang mana satukah yang paling baik mewakili keimunan pasif?

Level of immunity

Paras keimunan

Weeks/Minggu

22.
P
S

Which hereditary disease occurs due to lack of certain clotting factors in the blood?
Penyakit keturunan yang manakah yang berlaku akibat kekurangan faktor
pembekuan darah tertentu di dalam darah?
A
B
C
D

JPN PERAK

Embolism
Embolisme
Thrombosis
Trombosis
Haemophilia
Hemofilia
Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis
12

SOLAF 2014

23.

BIOLOGI

The diagram shows the lymphatic system.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem limfa.

P
T

Which of the following are functions of structure X?

Antara berikut manakah merupakan fungsi struktur X?
I

It filters out foreign particles

Ia menapis keluar partikel asing.

II

Macrophages in X engulf and destroy bacteria

Makrofaj di X mengepung dan memusnahkan bakteria.

III Lymphocytes in X produce antibodies to destroy antigens

Limfosit di X menghasilkan antibody untuk memusnahkan antigen.
IV It prevents accumulation of tissue fluid
Ia menghalang pengumpulan cecair tisu.
A
B
C
D

JPN PERAK

I and III only

I, II and III only
I, II and IV only
II, III and IV only

13

MODUL 9

SOLAF 2014

24
F
S

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

The diagram shows a cross-section of the coronary artery of individuals X and Y.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu keratan rentas arteri koronari bagi individu X dan
individu Y.

Individual X
Individu X

Individual Y
Individu Y

Which food should be avoided by individual Y?

Makanan manakah yang perlu dielakkan oleh individu Y?
A
B
C
D

JPN PERAK

Fish / Ikan
Bread / Roti
Orange / Oren
Beef burger / Burger daging

14

SOLAF 2014

25

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

Graph show a type of immunity.

Graf menunjukkan sejenis keimunan

A
S

Which of the following statements is true about the graph?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang graf tersebut?

26
P
R

Both injections contain serum that can raise antibody level

Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi serum yang boleh meningkatkan aras
antibodi

Second injection is required to boost level of immunity

Suntikan kedua diperlukan untuk meningkatkan aras keimunan

Both injections contains pathogen which control production of antibody

Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi patogen yang mengawal penghasilan
antibodi

Second injection contains higher level of antibody.

Suntikan kedua mengandungi aras antibodi yang lebih tinggi

Which type of immunity is obtained by injecting antiserum into the body?

Apakah jenis keimunan yang akan diperoleh dengan menyuntik antiserum ke dalam
badan
A

JPN PERAK

Passive artificial immunity

Keimunan pasif buatan
15

SOLAF 2014

27.

BIOLOGI

Passive natural immunity

Keimunan pasif semula jadi

Active artificial acquired immunity

Keimunan aktif buatan

Active natural acquired immunity

Keimunan aktif semula jadi

MODUL 9

Diagram shows a type of a circulatory system

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis sistem peredaran darah

P
S

A Fish / Ikan
C Bird / Burung
28.

Frog / Katak

Worm / Cacing

The diagram shows a blood circulatory system of an animal.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah bagi suatu haiwan

A
S

Which of the characteristics is true about the blood circulatory system both in man
and the animal in the diagram?
Antara ciri-ciri berikut yang manakah benar tentang S
sistem peredaran darah manusia dan haiwan pada rajah di atas
JPN PERAK

16

SOLAF 2014

A
B

C
D

29.
P
R

BIOLOGI

Heart pumps out a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

Jantung mengepam campuran darah beroksigen dan terdeoksigen
Blood enters the gaseous exchange organ at low pressure
Darah yang memasuki organ pertukaran gas bertekanan rendah
It is a double blood circulatory system
Merupakan sistem peredaran darah ganda dua
It is a closed blood circulatory system
Merupakan sistem peredaran darah tertutup

The diagram shows a cross section of a young dicotyledon root consisting of a few
main tissues.
Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas akar muda pokok dikotiledon yang terdiri
daripada beberapa tisu utama.

What is Y?
A
B
C
D
30.

MODUL 9

Phloem / Floem
Xylem / Xilem
Cortex / Korteks
Cambium / Kambium

The diagram shows a three dimensional section of a dicotyledon stem.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan tiga dimensi batang dikotiledon

P
R

What are tissues found along X ---------- Y?

JPN PERAK

17

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

Tisu apakah yang merentas X----------- Y?

A
B
C
D

31.

Pith, xylem, cambium, phloem, cortex, epidermis

Empulur, xilem, kambium, floem, korteks, epidermis
Pith, phloem, cambium, xylem, cortex, epidermis
Empulur, floem, cambium, xylem, korteks, epidermis
Cortex, xylem, cambium, phloem, pith, epidermis
Korteks, xylem, cambium, floem, empulur, epidermis
Cortex, phloem, cambium, xylem, pith, epidermis
Korteks, floem, cambium, xylem, empulur, epidermis

The diagram shows some cells from a tissue

Rajah menunjukkan sel-sel dalam tisu.

K
S

Which of the following does not have the tissue in the diagram?
Antara berikut yang manakah tidak mempunyai tisu seperti rajah di atas?

32..

The diagram shows a cross section of a part of a plant.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas satu bahagian tumbuhan

P
S

JPN PERAK

18

MODUL 9

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

The part of the plant is ....................

Bahagian tumbuhan itu ialah .................
A
B
C
D

33.

Dicotyledon root / Akar dikotiledon

Monocotyledon rooi / akar monokotiledon
Dicotyledon stem / batang dikotiledon
Monocotyledon stem / batang monokotiledon

The diagram shows an experiment of bark ringing on a branch

Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen menggelang pada dahan.

F
R

Which of the following is the condition of the branch after six weeks?
Antara berikut yang manakah keadaan dahan tumbuhan itu selepas enam minggu?
A

JPN PERAK

19

SOLAF 2014

34.
A
S

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

An experiment was carried out to investigate the rate of water loss from a plant in a
day. The wind and relative humidity factors were kept constant. The graph shows the
result obtained from 0600 to 1300 hours.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menyiasat kadar kehilangan air daripada satu
tumbuhan dalam sehari. Faktor kelajuan angin dan kelembapan relative dimalarkan.
Graf menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh dari jam 0600 hingga jam 1300

JPN PERAK

20

SOLAF 2014

BIOLOGI

MODUL 9

Which of the curves A, B, C or D is expected to show the rate of water loss in the
plant after 1300 hours?
Antara lengkungan A, B, C dan D, yang manakah dijangka menunjukkan kadar
kehilangan air selepas jam 1300

35.
F
S

A young plant has all its root hair removed. The rate of transpiration of the plant
decreases.
Satu tumbuhan muda telah dibuang akar rerambutnya. Kadar transpirasi tumbuhan
tersebut menurun.
Which of the following statement correctly explain the condition?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah menerangkan keadaan tersebut?

A
B

C
D

JPN PERAK

Reduce surface area for absorption of water.

Mengurangkan luas permukaan untuk penyerapan air.
Reduce rate of water transport.
Mengurangkan kadar pengangkutan air.
Reduce rate of evapouration.
Mengurangkan kadar penyejatan
Reduce capillarity action.
Mengurangkan tindakan kapilari

21