TCVN 6379 : 1998

TCVN 6379 : 1998

THIT B CHA CHY TR NC CHA CHY YU CU K THUT
Fire protection equipment Fire hydrant Technical requirements
1.

PHM VI P DNG:
Tiu chun ny p dng cho tt c cc tr nc cha chy (sau y gi tt l tr nc lp t
vo h thng cp nc chung nh: cp nc th, cp nc bn ngoi ca nh hoc cng
trnh).

2.

TIU CHUN P DNG:

TCVN 209 : 1966 Ren hnh thang c ng knh 10 640mm. Kch thc c bn.
TCVN 210 : 1966 Dung sai ca ren hnh thang c ng knh 10 300mm.
TCVN 257 : 1985 Kim loi. Xc nh cng theo phng php Rocven. Thang A, B v C.
TCVN 385 : 1970 Vt c bng gang xm. Sai lch cho php v kch thc v khi lng.
Lng d cho gia cng c.
TCVN 1917 : 1993 Renh mt. Lp ghp c h. Dung sai.
TCVN 2003 : 1977 Vng m cao su c mt trn lm kn cc thit b thy lc v kh nn.
TCVN 2097 : 1993 Sn. Phng php xc nh bm dnh ca mng.
TCVN 2254 : 1977 Rn hnh thang. Prtin.
TCVN 4681 : 1989 Ren ng hnh tr.
TCVN 5739 : 1993 Thit b cha chy. u ni.

3.

THUT NG V NH NGHA:
Trong tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng sau:
3.1. Tr nc cha chy: L thit b chuyn dng c lp t vo h thng ng ng cp
nc dng ly nc phc v cha chy. Tr nc cha chy bao gm cc b phn chnh
nh van, thn tr v hng ch c kch thc theo tiu chun.
Tr nc cha chy c chia lm hai loi l tr nc cha chy ni (tr ni) v tr nc
cha chy ngm (tr ngm).
3.1.1. Tr ni: L loi tr nc cha chy m ton b phn hng ch t ni trn mt t vi
chiu cao quy nh (xem Hnh 1).
3.1.2. Tr ngm: L loi tr nc cha chy c t ngm ton b di mt t (xem hnh 2).
Khc vi tr ni , mun ly nc qua tr ngm phi dng ct ly nc.
3.2. Ct ly nc cha chy: L thit b chuyn dng c trang b theo xe cha chy dng
ni vi tr ngm ly nc. Ct ly nc cha chy ch c hai hng ch cho xe cha
chy ht nc trc tip qua ct hoc lp vo vi cha chy ly nc vo xe hoc trc tip
cha chy.

4.

THNG S V KCH THC C BN:

4.1. Thng s v kch thc c bn ca tr nc: c quy nh trong Bng 1 v Hnh 1, 2.

TCVN 6379 : 1998

1. Np bo v trc van
2. Hng v np hng nh
3. Thn tr
4. Hng v np hng ln
5. Trc van
6. Cnh van
7. L x nc ng
8. Xch bo v np hng
9. Van

Hnh 1: Tr ni

1. Np y bo v
2. Bc ren
3. Thn tr
4. Cnh van
5. L x nc ng
6. Van

Hnh 2: Tr ngm
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

1. Tay van m van tr ngm

2. Van hng ch
3. u ni hng ch
4. Thn ct
5. u ni ni vi tr ngm

Hnh 3: Ct ly nc
Bng 1:
Thng s

Tr ni

p sut lm vic, Mpa (Kg/cm2), khng nh hn

ng knh trong thn tr nc, mm
Chiu cao nng ca van, mm
r ca van dc trc khi m, mm, khng ln hn
Chiu cao tr nc, mm
S vng quay cn thit van m hon ton, vng
2

-5

H s tn hao p sut trong tr nc s m , khng ln hn

ng knh trong ca hng ra, mm:
- Hng ln
- Hng nh
Khp vn ni vi ct ly nc

Tr ngm

1(10)
125
30
0,4
1175
15
1,2x103

1(10)
125
30
0,4
645
15
1,2x103

110
69
-

Ren ng 6

280
22
6
150

280
22
6
95

Thng s mt bch:
- ng knh vng trn tm l bt bulng, mm 0,65
- ng knh l bt bulng, mm
- S l
Khi lng tr nc, kg, khng ln hn
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

4.2. Cc thng s v kch thc ca van tr nc: c quy nh Hnh 4.

Hnh 4: Van tr nc
5.

YU CU K THUT:
5.1. Tr nc phi c ch to ph hp vi tiu chun ny. Khi ch to cc tr nc c kt
cu v kch thc tng t v c bit khc phi c chp thun ca c quan phng chy
cha chy.
5.2. Tr nc phi chu c p sut th khng di 1,5Mpa. Khi th theo 6.10, khng cho
php tr nc c du hiu nt gy hoc bin dng d.
5.3. Sau khi lp rp tr nc phi m bo:
Kn vi p sut thy lc khng di 1Mpa;
Momen xoay m v ng van tr nc khi p sut nc khng di 1Mpa phi khng ln
hn 150Nm. Khi th theo 6.11 trng thi van ng kn, khng cho php c hin tng r r,
ra m hi cc mi ni v trn thn tr nc.
5.4. Van tr nc v c cu truyn ng van phi chu c ti trng dc trc khng nh hn
3.104N. Khi th theo 6.13, khng cho php van b t, hng ren hoc hng cht t.
5.5. Lng nc ng li trong tr nc khng ln hn 50cm3. Khi lng nc ng ln hn,
phi c s ng ca c quan c thm quyn.
5.6. ng knh l x nc ng ca thn tr nc khng nh hn 8mm, u ra ca l x
nc ng l rn ng hnh tr theo TCVN 4681:1989.
5.7. Ren ngoi ca khp ni vi ct ly nc ca tr ngm l loi ren ng hnh tr 6 vi
dung sai 8g theo TCVN 1917:1993.
5.8. Hng ch ca tr ni phi ph hp vi u ni loi DR.2-125 (M150x6) i vi hng ln
v u ni loi T.1-77 i vi hng nh theo TCVN 5739:1993.
5.9. Ren trc van l ren hnh thang theo TCVN 209:1996; TCVN 210:1966: TCVN 2254:1977.
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

5.10. Mi ghp ren gia phn cnh van v thn van l 7H/8g theo TCVN 1917:1993.
5.11. Thn v van ca tr nc phi c ch to bng vt liu c c tnh v tnh chng n mn
khng thp hn gang xm GX 15-32.
5.12. Trc van phn c ren ca tr nc phi c ch to bng thp khng g vi tnh cht c l
khng thp hn thp 30 Cr 13.
5.13. Phn c ren ca khp vn ca tr ngm phi c ch to bng vt liu c c tnh v tnh
chng n mn khng thp hn hp kim ng Cu5Sn5Zn5Pb hoc ng thau CuZn4Si.
Kt cu v cch c nh trc van ca tr nc phi m bo chc chn v tin cy ca
khp ni, v phi khng xy ra kh nng khp ni b xoay khi m kha ct ly nc cha
chy.
5.14. Vng m ca van phi c ch to bng cao su chu nhit, chu lnh, chu mi mn, c
cng cao v chu c mi trng anw mn theo TCVN 2003-77. Cho php s dng cc
loi vt liu khc c tnh cht tng ng.
5.15. Sai s v kch thc v khi lng ca vt c t gang xm chnh xc cp 3 theo
TCVN 385-70.
5.16. Chi tit ca van phn ni vi trc phi c ch to bng vt liu c cc tnh cht c bn
khng km hp kim ng mc Cu5Sn5Zn5Pb hoc ng thau mc CuZn4Si.
5.17. Lp sn trn b mt ngoi tr nc khng c bong trc, trong iu kin vn hnh theo
quy nh. Tr ni phi sn phn quan mu da cam hocmu vng ton b np bo v trc van
u tr.
5.18. Phn hnh vung ca trc ni tr ngm vi ct ly nc cha chy c kch thc
22x22mm vi chnh xc v kch thc phn hnh vung l -0,5. B mt phn hnh vung
c cng t 26 n 38 HRC.
5.19. Np y tr ngm phi l kiu lt, khng gy cn tr khi lp ct ly nc. Np y ca
hng nc v trc van ca tr ni phi m bng cha kha 5 cnh Z22.
6.

PHNG PHP TH
6.1. Th nghim tr nc c tin hnh trong iu kin kh hu:
- p sut kh quyn: 760Hg;
- Nhit : 25 30oC;
- m tng i: 85 95%.
6.2. Kim tra p sut lm vic (theo 4.1) bng p k c gii hn o cc i l 2Mpa v cp
chnh xc khng thp hn 1,5.
6.3. Kim tra ng knh trong (theo 4.1) v kch thc phn hnh vung ca trc van (theo
5.18) bng thc cp c sai s 0,5mm. Kim tra cng theo TCVN 257:1985.
6.4. Kim tra chiu cao nng ca van (theo 4.1) v kch thc ca van (theo 4.2) bng thc c
cp chnh xc 0,5.
6.5. Kim tra r ca van (theo 4.1) bng thc o khe h.
6.6. Kim tra chiu cao tr nc (theo 4.1), kch thc bin v kch thc lin kt bng thc
c chia vch milimet vi chnh xc cp 3.
6.7. Kim tra s vng quay cn thit van m hon ton (theo 4.1) bng cch m trc tip,
kim tra ren (theo 5.8; 5.9) bng ng kim ren, kim tra s nh v np tr nc (theo 5.19)
bng mt, kim tra kch thc v khi lng vt c (theo 5.15) bng thc o c chnh
xc cp 3 v bng cn c chnh xc +0,5kg.
6.8. H s tn tht hao p sut trong tr nc, s2.m-5 (theo 4.1), c xc nh theo cng thc:
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

S = h / Q 2
Trong :
- h l tn tht ap sut trong tr nc, tnh bng mt;
- Q l lu lng nc, tnh bng m3/s.
Xc nh h s tn hao p sut trong iu kin p sut nc u vo tr nc c cc gi tr
0,2; 0,4 v 0,6 Mpa trong phm vi lu lng nc t 15x10-3 n 28x10-3 m3/s.
o tn tht p sut h bng p k vi sai c gii hn o cc i 1,6Mpa v c chnh xc
1,5. Khi p sut ct nc o v tr u vo v u ra ca tr nc.
Xc nh lu lng bng thit b o lu lng nc. Khi phi lp ng h on ng
ng thng sao cho chiu di on trc ng h khng nh hn 8 ln ng knh, v on sau
ng h khng nh hn 5 ln ng knh ng.
Cho php xc nh lu lng nc bng phng php th tch bng cc o th tch v thi
gian chy y mt dung tch khng nh hn 2m3 vi chnh xc +0,01m3.
6.9. Kim tra khi lng tr nc (theo 4.1) bng cn c chnh xc trung bnh v thang cn
cc i 500kg.
6.10. Kim tra kh nng chu p tr nc theo 5.2 c tin hnh vi p sut nc 1,5Mpa trong
1 vi van h. o p sut bng k p c gii hn o l 2,5Mpa v cp chnh xc khng thp
hn cp 1,5.
6.11. Kim tra kn ca tr nc (theo 5.3) p sut 1Mpa trong 1 vi c hai trng hp van
ng v van m. o p sut theo 6.2.
6.12. Dng lc k o momen quay khi m, ng van, (theo 5.3) bng kha tay van ca ct
ly nc hoc bng cha kha.
6.13. Kim tra bn c hc ca van v c cu dn ng van (theo 5.4) bng cch tc dng ln
van mt lc nn hoc ko dc trc c o bng lc k hoc to thnh bi ti trng c khi
lng 3000Kg trong thi gian 3.
6.14. Lng nc ng li trong tr nc (theo 5.5) c xc nh l hiu s gia lng nc
rt vo tr nc trng thi kh, ng kn, t ng, v lng nc chy ra ngoi trong thi
gian 3. Lng nc rt vo tr nc kim tra khng nh hn 2x10-3m3.
6.15. Kim tra thng s v kch thc c l x nc ng (theo 5.6) v khp ni bng dng c
o thng dng.
6.16. Kim tra s c nh khp ni (theo 5.13) bng cch vn cht ht c ct ly nc vo tr
nc i vi tr ngm v vi ht hoc vi phun i vi tr ni trong trng thi bo m cc
iu kin th nghim theo 6.11.
6.17. Kim tra cht lng sn theo TCVN 2097:1993.
7.

GHI NHN, BAO GI, VN CHUYN V BO QUN

7.1. Trn mi tr nc phi c ghi r v y cc ni dung sau:
-

Tn hoc du hiu hng ha ca nh ch to;

Loi tr nc;
Nm sn xut;
S hiu tiu chun ny;

Nhn c gn pha sau hng ln i vi tr ni v thn di i vi tr ngm.

7.2. Phn ren h v b mt cc chi tit kim loi khng sn phi c bi m bo qun.
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

7.3. Mi tr nc phi km theo ti liu hng dn lp t v vn hnh theo quy nh ca ph
lc A v B.
7.4. Bo qun tr nc ni kh ro. Phi ng van khi bo qun v vn chuyn tr nc.
7.5. Khi vn chuyn, tr nc phi c bao gi ring tng ci v c nh chc chn. Nu tr
nc c bao gi thnh kin th mi kin khng c qu 6 ci i vi tr ni v 10 ci i
vi tr ngm.
Ph lc A (Quy nh)
CH DN LP T
A.1. Tr nc phi lm vic t th thng ng. Yu cu v lp t, khong cch lp t v
thi gian bo dng tr nc trong h thng dn nc theo quy nh ca c quan c thm
quyn.
A.2. i vi tr ni lp t trn va h, cnh ng giao thng phi m bo iu kin khong
cch ti thiu gia tr nc v tng cc ngi nh khng di 5m v cch mp va h khng
qu 2,5m.
A.3. Trong trng hp c bit khng th lp tr trn va h, cho php lp t tr ngm di
lng ng nhng phi bo m h tr cch xa cc cng trnh ngm ti thiu 0,5m; v phi
tun th nhng quy nh v khong cch i vi cng trnh ngm ca cc ti liu php quy c
lin quan.
A.4. Khi lp tr ni trn va h, hng ln ca tr phi quay ra pha lng ng, khong cch t
mt t n nh tr nc l 700mm.
A.5. Tr ngm lp t trong cc h tr. Kch thc h tr theo hnh v 6. Cho php h tr c
y hnh vung vi kch thc cnh l 1200mm v np y h tr c hnh vung hoc hnh
trn.
Trng hp tr ngm lp t di lng ng trong h tr th np y ca h tr phi chu
c ti trng ca xe c trn 20 tn.

Hnh 5: Lp t tr ni
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TCVN 6379 : 1998

1. Np
2. Tr ngm
3. ng nc cp
4. L x nc ng

Hnh 6: H tr ngm
Ph lc B (Quy nh)
CH DN VN HNH
B.

Abc
B.1. Tr nc c ng m bng cha kha chuyn dng i vi tr ni hoc ct ly nc i
vi tr ngm.
B.2. Ch s dng nc ly t tr nc cha chy vo mc ch cha chy, thc tp cha chy
v bo dng k thut.
B.3. Kim tra tnh trng k thut ca tt c cc tr nc t nht hai ln trong nm, ln kim tra
trc cch ln kim tra sau khng qu 6 thng.
B.4. Bo dng k thut bao gm vic kim tra:
Hin trng np y hng ra tr ni, np h van v np y i vi tr ngm, v ca ton b
cc chi tit ca tr nc;
Lng nc trong thn tr nc v trong h;
kn ca van;
S vn hnh ca tr nc lp vi cha chy v xc nh kh nng ti (lu lng) ca tr
nc;
S ng m d dng ca van.