Tutorial 8

Formulas to Memorize!
n
X

n
X

c = nc

i=1
n
X
i=1

i=

i=1
n
X

n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
i =
6
2

i=1

n(n + 1)
2


n(n + 1)
i =
2
3

2

where c is any constant.

Definite Integrals:
If f is integrable on the closed interval [a, b], then
Z

f (x) dx = lim

n
X

f (xi )x

i=1

where
x =

ba
n

and xi = a + ix

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

Suppose f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b].
Rx
1. If g(x) = a f (t) dt, then g 0 (x) = f (x).
2.

Rb
a

f (x) dx = F (b) F (a), where F is any antiderivative of f . That is, F 0 = f .