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Indian Institute of Technology

Kharagpur

The Problem
To design a hostel complex to accommodate 1000 students at
IIT Kharagpur. It should have / conform to the following :
Dining block with covered access from all the blocks.
Provision for Lifts for each block.
() Common Toilet & Bath blocks.
() Common rooms / TV viewing area.
() Facilities for Indoor games.
() Common facilities such as Park, Swimming Pool, Sports Courts & Grounds
() Maximum height limit of the building is 25 m at Kharagpur
The Problem

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

CONTENTS

Planning

Structural
design

Water supply
system

Sewerage
system

Road
Network

Cost
Estimation

Contents

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Planning of the Hostel


Complex

Back
Planning of the Hostel Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Hostel Complex(G+4)
Divided into 12 Blocks.
8 double room blocks
4 single room blocks.
Single room blocks.
Each consisting of 88 rooms.
Dimensions 2.5X3.5
Double room blocks.
Each consisting of 48 rooms
Dimensions 4x6
Main building.
Student activity center.
Outdoor sports facilities

Planning of the Hostel Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Outdoor Sports Facilities


Two Standard size Volleyball Courts
Two Standard size Basketball Courts
Two Standard size Badminton Courts
One Cricket ground.
One Football ground.
One Swimming Pool (18x30m) in SAC

Planning of the Hostel Complex Sports Facilities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE(2550m)


Ground floor: Swimming pool(3018m).
Ground floor height is 6m.
Rest rooms and bathrooms are provided near
reception.
Changing rooms,Lockers,Store rooms are also
provided.
Area is provided for Water cleaner and Pumping
machines.

First floor : Restaurant

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE(2550m)


Second floor : Indoor games and 2 Music rooms.
Music room dimensions :1225m
5 Standard size Table tennis tables.
2 Standard size Snooker tables.
1 Standard size Squash court.
A meeting room(1225m).
One server room
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE(2550m)


Second floor : Indoor games and 2 Music rooms.
(contd)
2 Carom Boards,
Facilities for other games like Chess, Scrabble,
Cards etc.
One server room

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE(2550m)


Third floor: Gym and Yoga room
Gym:2226m.
Yoga:1922m.
Yoga place is left open as the best place to do
yoga in open air.
Wash rooms are provided.

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

STUDENT ACTIVITY CENTRE(2550m)


Other features of SAC
2 staircases and 2 lifts are provided.
Seating arrangement is provided in every floor
for the people who are tired of standing .
Washrooms are provided in every floor as per
requirement.

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

MAIN BUILDING
Ground floor: Administrative office
Security room.
Hall office.
Warden office.
Visitors rooms.
First floor : Common room.
Meetings can be arranged for large no. of
students.
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Group activities can be discussed.


Seminars and workshops can be
organized.
Second floor: TV room or Common
room
TV
Seating Capacity: 400

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

MAIN BUILDING
First floor : Common room.
Meetings can be arranged for large no. of
students.
Group activities can be discussed.
Seminars and workshops can be organized.
Second floor: TV room or Common room
HD Plasma TV
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

MAIN BUILDING (Cont)


Third floor: Library
Seating capacity:..
Computerized check-in and check-out system.
Fourth floor: Study room.
Seating capacity:
Study tables and chairs are provided.
Newspaper and Magazine Tables are provided.
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Other features of Main building.


..staircases and . lifts are provided.
Washrooms are provided in every floor as per
requirement

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

MAIN BUILDING (Cont)


Other features of Main building.
1 staircases and 1 lift is provided for every block.
Washrooms are provided in every floor as per
requirement

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Facilities Parking


Parking Facilities for Bicycles
Entire G-floor of all Double room blocks is allotted
for parking.
Parking Space will be numbered
For instance, A01 will be used for rooms A101, A201,
A301, A401 & A501; so on.

Parking Space will be separated by 25 cm high


brick walls

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Facilities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Lighting is to be provided for the parking space


during night time.
Four Cycle sheds are provided for the entire
complex with air pump & other repair facilities.

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities
Drinking Water
A Water Coolers (with Aqua guards) is provided on
each floor of
every block

Fire Safety
Fire Extinguisher provided for every block
Emergency fire exits (steel staircase type) placed
adjacent to some of the room balconies
Water Hose pipes placed on common staircases

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities
Janitorial Facilities
A room is provided on every the ground floor of every block
Trash cans are placed at appropriate places like near
canteens or beside wash rooms
A large dust bin will be present at G floor from where trash
can be collected & dealt with appropriately
Announcement System
Speakers provided on each floor of every block for common
announcements
Announcements can be made from main security booth, hall
office and Wardens office.

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities
Utilities
A server room is provided in the Students activity corner
Lights are provided in every corridor

Lifts
A lift is provided for every block
2 lifts are provided for the SAC
2 lifts are provided in the main block
Laundry Room
Pay-n-use Laundry Room
Present on every floor of Block C
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities
Internet Connection
Both wired and wireless facilities for Internet
Battery Powered during mains of
Fiber optic cables to be used throughout for high
speed

Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities (Special)

Solar Power system


Automatic controlled solar plates at every terrace
Street lighting also included
Secondary electric power system

Water treatment Plant


2 Nos Primary treatment plant
Secondary treatment plant if necessary
Planning of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Other Amenities (Special)


Rain Water Harvesting
Terrace will have no student access
Rain water collected and transferred to Underground
water tank
Water recycled using treatment plant

Basic Medication
Basic medical facilities and first aid facilities
are provided
Medical practitionerPlanning
24 hrs.
of the Hostel Complex Other Amenities

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Mess
Two messes are provided.
Seating capacity of each mess:500
LCD TVs for entertainment.
Automatic roti making machines.
External gas station.

Planning of the Hostel Complex Mess

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Lift
Load

Car Inside

Person - 26

A 1,600

Weight 1,768 kg

B 2,400

Lift Well

Enterance

C 2,400

E 1,200

D 3,000

Planning of the Hostel Complex Mess

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Detail of Lift

Planning of the Hostel Complex Mess

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Structural Design

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Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Load Parameters

(As per IS 1893)

Dead Load
Slab (150 mm thick)

3.0 kN/m2

Floor Finish

1.0 kN/m2

Brick Load (at floor)

4.0 kN/m2

Brick Load (at terrace)

2.0 kN/m2

Water Proofing

2.0 kN/m2

Terrance Finish

1.0 kN/m2

Live Load
Live load

4.0 kN/m2
Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Load Parameters

(As per IS 1893)

Earthquake Load
As per Code

IS 1893 - 2002

Zone

Kharagpur (III) 0.16

Building

RCC

Soil

Medium

Wind Load :
Wind Speed

30 - 40 km/hr

Exposure

0.3

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Load Combination That have been


tested
Load Case

Descrption

1.5 (DL + LL)

1.2 (DL + LL + WL)

1.2 (DL + LL + EQ)

0.9 DL + 1.5 EQ

0.9 DL + 1.5 WL

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Materials
Concrete
Fck

25 N/mm2

Density

25 kN/m3

Steel
Fy

Fe 415

Quality

HYSD

Bricks
Size

228 x 107 x 69 mm

Density

20 kN/m3
Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of
Columns (500 x 500 mm)
Beams (300 x 400 mm)
Slab (150 mm thick)
Staircase
Foundation

Planning of the Hostel Complex Mess

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Columns (Staad : Analysis)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Columns (Staad : Concrete


Design)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Columns (Hand Calculation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Column (Hand Calculation)


DESIGN ANALYSIS OF COLUMN NO. 707
Factored load, Puz = 2459.7 KN
Column size 500mm x 500mm
Unsupported length, L0 = 3m
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Grade of concrete, = 20 N/mm2
Clear cover = 40 mm
Calculation of slenderness ratio:
As per code IS456:2000, Slenderness ratio should be less than 12

Hence, it is short column.

Structural Design of the Complex

Calculation of minimum eccentricity:


As per code IS456:2000

Therefore, additional moment can be neglected.


Calculation of area of steel required for longitudinal reinforcement:
As per code IS456:2000;
Therefore,
= 1701mm2
0.8% steel = 0.8*500*500/100 =2000mm 2
As per code IS456:2000, minimum reinforcement required for column design is 0.8% of concrete area.
Hence, we should design the column for minimum reinforcement required.
As per code IS456:2000, minimum reinforcement required for column design is 0.8% of concrete area.
Therefore, As =2000mm2
Use 16 mm steel bar as main reinforcement.
Area of 16mm steel bar = 201 mm2.
Therefore, No. of bars = 2000/201 = 9.9
Provide 10-16mm steel bar as longitudinal/main reinforcement steel.

Calculation for tie reinforcement:


As per code IS456:2000;
Diameter of tie bar diameter of bar used as main reinforcement/4
Therefore, diameter of tie bar 16/4 = 4mm
Therefore, use 8mm as tie reinforcement.
Spacing for tie reinforcement:
As per code IS456:2000;
Spacing:
(1) Least of lateral dimension of the compression member = 500mm
(2) 16*(smallest diameter of main the longitudinal reinforcement) = 16*(16) = 256mm
(3) 300mm
Whichever is the least has to be provided.
Hence, provide 8mm diameter of tie reinforcement @250mm c/c.
Column Reinforcement Detailing:
Figure 4.2: Column Reinforcement Detailing

Summary for column 707


Size: 500 mm x 500 mm
Clear cover: 40 mm
Reinforcement: Provide 10 16 mm as longitudinal/main reinforcement.
Provide 8 mm @ 250 mm c/c.

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Beam (Staad : Analysis)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Beam (Staad : Concrete


Design)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Beam (Hand Calculation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Beam (Hand Calculation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Beam (Hand Calculation)

Design analysis of Beam No. 909


(Following values directly taken from the STAAD Pro)
Grade of steel,
fy = 415 N/mm2
Grade of concrete,
fck = 20 N/mm2
Overall depth,
D = 400 mm
Width,
b = 300 mm
Length,
L = 4225 mm
Clear cover
c = 25 mm
Analysis:
Use 12 mm reinforcement bar. Hence,
Effective depth d= D-clear cover- diameter of steel
/2
d= 400-25-12/2= 369 mm
Mu = 0.138fckbd2
for Fe 415
Maximum design moment= 65.93 kN.m
dmin= Mu(0.138fckb)
= 65.9*1060.138*25*300
= 252.44mm<400 mm (provided)
OK.

CALCULATION FOR MZ = -56.53 kNm AT L =


4.225m
(x/d) ratio required for given bending moment:

Area of steel required

Structural Design of the Complex

Hence, provide 5-12mm reinforcement steel in tension side at L = 4.2m where M z = -47.53 kN.m
Note that the tension side is at the top of the beam.
CALCULATION FOR MZ = -34.54 kNm AT L = 0m
(x/d) ratio required for given bending moment:

Area of steel required


Hence, provide 3-12mm reinforcement steel in tension side at L = 0m where M z = -34.54 kN.m
Note that the tension side is at the top of the beam.

CALCULATION FOR MZ = 65.9kNm AT L = 2.1m


(x/d) ratio required for given bending moment:
Area of steel required
Hence, provide 5-12mm reinforcement steel in tension side at L = 2.1m where M z = 20.38 kN.m
Note that the tension side is at the bottom of the beam.

Calculation for Distribution bars:


As per IS456:2000;
Area required for distribution = 0.12b*D/100
Therefore, area to be provided for distribution steel = 0.12*200*400/100 = 96 mm 2
Use 8mm (2L) bar as distribution steel.
Spacing provided for distribution steel= 100.5*200/96 = 209.4 mm
Provide at the end of Beam
8mm (2L) distribution steel @200mm c/c.
And at the mid of spam of Beam
8mm (2L) distribution steel @220mm c/c.
Beam 463Summary:
Size: 4225 mm x 300 mm x 400 mm
Clear cover: 25 mm

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Slab (Hand Calculation)


Design of Slab
Dimensions = 4 X 6 m2
Effective length = clear span + depth = 4.15 m
Floor finish = 1 KN/m2
Live load = 4 Kn/m2
Span to depth ratio = 30
Depth = (4.15/30) = 127.5 mm
Assume a depth of 150 mm
Provide 10 bars
d = 150 -15 -5 = 130mm
Dead Load = 2.5*0.15 + 1 =4.75 Kn/m 2
Live Load = 2 Kn/m2
Design Load = 1.5*(4.25+2) = 10.125Kn/m 2
Since the ratio of longer side by shorter side is 1.5
design it as a one way slab
y = 0.037
x = 0.053

We get respective moments as


Mx = 8.568KnM
My = 5.994KnM
d = (Mu/0.138FckbD)
=49mm < 130
Longitudinal Reinforcements
x/d = 1.2- (1.44 (6.6Mu/fckbD2))
= 0.015
Z = d*(1-0.42*0.015) = 127mm
Ast = Mu/fy*0.87*z
= 182 mm2 < 2%
Hence provide 300mm2

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Slab (Hand Calculation)


Transverse Reinforcements
x/d = 1.2- (1.44 (6.6Mu/fckbD2))
= 0.012
Z = d*(1-0.42*0.012) = 127.5mm
Ast = Mu/fy*0.87*z
= 150 mm2 < 2%
Hence provide 300mm2
Check for shear
Maximum Design Shear = 0.33x10.125x6
= 20.04 Kn
Maximum Shear Stress = 20.04/(1000x130)
= 0.154 < 0.29 (For M25 = 0.29 )
Check for deflection
Basic span to depth ratio = 21.66
Percentage of steel = 0.2
Fs =240.7
Modification factor = 1.1
Span to depth ratio = 33

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Slab (Hand Calculation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Staircase (Hand Calculation)


Design of Staircase
Nose = 25 mm
Rise = 150 mm
Going = 225 mm
Finish = 15mm (density = 23.5 N/mm2)
Breadth of Step = (G2 + R2)
= (2252 + 1502)
= 270 mm
Span/effective depth = 30
Waist = 100 mm
Total W = 100 + 15 + 6 = 121mm
Dead Load

= (TR/2 +BW)*25 + (FT/G)*23.5


= 6.26kN/m2
Design Load = 1.5*(6.26 +5)
= 16.89kN/m
M
= wl2/10
= 26kNm
Mu
= 3.45bd2
Mu
= 57.41 kNm

Area of main steel


M/bd2
= 1.56
P
= 0.47 (from sp16 )
As
= 606 mm2
Distribution steel
= 0.12%
= 150 mm2
Check for shear
V = wl/2 = 34.65 kN
V = 0.27N/mm2
for M25 = 0.29 => safe
Check for deflection
% tension steel > 0.47
Multiplying factor = 1.2
Allowable L/d = 36 > 30 safe

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Staircase (Hand Calculation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Foundation (Staad.


Adopt size of footing as 2700mm x 2700mm
Foundation)
DESIGN ANALYSIS OF FOOTING
Pu = 1326.7 KN
Soil bearing capacity (SBC) = 210 KN/m 2
Grade of concrete = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm 2
Clear cover = 50 mm

Depth for one way shear:


Assume minimum shear = 0.35 N/mm 2
Size of column is 500mm x 500mm

Required Plan area:


Provide d = 360mm, D = 2700 mm.
Service load due to DL and LL is 1326
Weight of footing is 10% of total service load =
10*1326/100 = 132.6 KN
Take weight of footing = 132.6 KN
Total service load = 1326+132.6 = 1458.6 KN
Area = 1458.6/210 = 6.94m
Assume square footing, therefore size of footing =
6.94 = 2.7m

Hence size of footing is 2700mm x 2700mm x


360mm

Structural Design of the Complex

Check of Depth for two-way shear:

For M20 grade concrete,

Hence, footing size is OK.


Depth required for bending:

Hence, footing size is OK.


Calculation of Steel Area:
(x/d) ratio required for given bending moment:

Area of steel required


Footing Summary:
Size: 2700 mm x 2700 mm x 360 mm
Clear cover: 50 mm
Reinforcement: 20 mm @ 340mm c/c b/w

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Foundation (Staad.


Foundation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Foundation (Staad.


Foundation)

Structural Design of the Complex

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Water Works Design

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Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Storage Tanks


(Single room blocks)

Ground Level storage receiving supply from IIT main water pumping
tation.

Total floors (Occupied) : 4

Number of rooms / floors : 48

Number of occupants per room : 1

Per capita water requirement : 200 L/day


(Vide National Building Code, 1983)
Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Total water requirement of the Block : 19200 L/day

Rate of pumping (assuming 8 pumping hours) : 1760 L/hr

Average hourly demand : 800L/hr

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Storage Tanks


(Double room blocks)

Ground Level storage receiving supply from IIT main water pumping
tation.

Total floors (Occupied) : 4

Number of rooms / floors :12

Number of occupants per room : 2

Per capita water requirement : 200 L/day


(Vide National Building Code, 1983)
Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Total water requirement of the Block : 17600 L/day


Average hourly demand : 734L/hr

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur
Storage tanks Provided
Water Demand
Single room underground
Single room Overhead
Double room underground
Double room Overhead
Water Tanks Provided
Single room underground
Single room Overhead
Double room underground
Double room Overhead

= 7400 litres
= 7920 litres
= 7640 litres
= 8640 litres

= 8000 litres (2 X4000)


= 8000 litres (2 X4000)
= 8000 litres (2 X4000)
= 10000 litres (2X4000+1X2000)

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Water Supply Pipes from


Tanks
(Single blocks)
Provisions(per floor)
Bathroom
Lavatory
Handwashes
Toilets

6
6
6
4

Two major pipes are carrying the water on both sides so effective fixture on each
pipe is about 35 fixture units

Reference SP 35
Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Calculation for Total Connections


No. of floors : 4
Total fixture loss: 4 x 35 = 140
Head available and Head required are as shown

Req

Ava

2.68

2.98

3.28 11
3.58 14

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Water Supply Pipes from


Tanks
(Double blocks)
Provisions(per floor)
Bathroom
Lavatory
Handwashes
Toilets

6
6
6
4

Amajor pipes is carrying the water on both sides so effective fixture on each pipe
is about 70 fixture units

Reference SP 35
Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Calculation for Total Connections


No. of floors : 4
Total fixture loss: 4 x 35 = 140
Head available and Head required are as shown

Req

Ava

4.68

5.47

6.1

11

6.5

14

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Pipes
(Vide Figure 5 of SP 35)
Pipe Type

Diameter

Main

50 mm

Subsidiary

20 mm

Distribution

15 mm

Water Works Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Sewerage System Design

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Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Plumbing of Sewerage System


(B/D Blocks)

Fitment

Minimum
Requirement

Provided

Water closet

1 per 8 people

1 per 5 people

Urinal

1 per 25 people

1 per 7 people

Wash Basin

1 per 8 people

1 per 7 people

Bathroom

1 per 8 people

1 per 5 people

Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Two - Pipe System

Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Sewerage Pipes


Pipe Type

Diameter

Reference

Horizontal

100 mm

Table 52

Vertical

150 mm

Table 53

Ventilation

50 mm

---

Wash Basin

30 mm

Table 54

Urinal & Bathroom

50 mm

Table 54

Rain Water

150 mm

Table 57

Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Septic Tank


(B/D Blocks)
Fitment

Minimum
Requirement

Provided

Water closet

1 per 8 people

1 per 5 people

Urinal

1 per 25 people

1 per 7 people

Wash Basin

1 per 8 people

1 per 7 people

Bathroom

1 per 8 people

1 per 5 people

Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Septic Tank (Contd)

Fixture Unit = 396

Peak Discharge from table 32 of SP 35 = 397.4 L/min

Tank Capacity (Clause 6.13.3.2)


Sedimentation = .092 x 397.4 x 0.3 = 10.95 m3
Sludge Digestion = 0.032 x 200 = 6.4 m3
Sludge Storage = .0002 x 365 x 200 x 2 = 29.2 m3
Seed Sludge = 2.92 m3
Free Board = 36.5 x 0.3 = 10.95 m3

Total Capacity = 96.92 m3


Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Septic Tank (Contd)


Area of tank = 36.5 m2
Total depth of tank = 2.65
m
l/b ratio = 2.5 : 1
Dimensions

Length

10 m

Breadth

4m

Width

2.7 m

Design of Sewerage System

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Road Network & Pavement


Design

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Road Network and Pavement Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design Parameters & References


On an average for IIT Kharagpur campus:
Wind velocity is 10-25 km/hr
Annual rainfall is about 1800 mm
Average humidity varies between 80-90%

Reference used for design: IRC SP 72

Road Network and Pavement Design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Road Alignment
Carriageway width = 5.5 m (Intermediate lane)
Camber : 2 % (Straight line type)
Shoulder Slope : 2 %
Minimum design speed : 30 km/hr
Ruling design speed : 40 km/hr
Building & Control Line : 25 m

Road Network and Pavement Design : Road Alignment

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Super elevation (for r = 100 m) = 4% for v = 30 km/hr


Side drain : Trapezoidal type

Road Network and Pavement Design : Road Alignment

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Kerb : Mountable type

20
70

160

10

100
210
110

Road Network and Pavement Design : Road Alignment

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Design of Super elevation

Road Network and Pavement Design : Road Alignment

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Pavement Design
Assumptions for ESAL calculation

Growth rate, r = 0% p.a.


Average Daily Traffic (ADT), To = 15 ESAL/day
Design life n = 10 Years
For Intermediate Lane L = 1

The cumulative ESAL applications (N) over the design


life can be computed using the following formula :
Thus, N = 80,000 ESAL

Road Network and Pavement Design : Pavement design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Subgrade
CBR = 5%
Base
Water Bound Macadam (WBM)
Thickness = 275 mm
Surfacing
Premix Carpet of thickness = 20 mm

Road Network and Pavement design : Pavement design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Drainage
Thickness of the Sub-surface drainage layer = 100 mm

Premix Carpet
(thickness = 20)
20

Water Bound Macadam (WBM)


(thickness = 275)

275
100

Sub-surface Drainage layer


(thickness = 100)

300

Prepared Subgrade
(thickness = 300)

5500.0

Pavement Design

Road Network and Pavement design : Pavement design

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Cost Estimation

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Cost Estimation

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

ost Estimation for the Complex


S No

Particulars

Earthwork in excavation

Filling between GL & PL

Brickwork

Plastering of Inside Surface

Plastering of Outside Surface

Quantity

Rate

Cost

6
7

Cost Estimation

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur
S No

Particulars

Quantity

Rate

Cost

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Cost Estimation

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur
S No

Particulars

Quantity

Rate

Cost

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Cost Estimation

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Questions

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Softwares Used
AutoCAD 2007
Staad Pro 2006
Google Sketchup
Microsoft Office 2007

Softwares Used

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Special Thanks to
Prof S K Barai
Structural Engineering

Prof S J Hossain
Structural Engineering

Prof M A Reddy
Transportation Engineering

Indian Institute of Technology


Kharagpur

Thankyou

End of Presentation

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