Tekla Structures 21 D NG Hình

Nguyn Hong Anh
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Mc lc
CHNG 1
TNG QUAN
CHNG 2
LM QUEN
CHNG 3
DNG HNH
CHNG 4
LIN KT T NG
CHNG 5:
LIN KT TY
CHNG 6
H TR
U IM CA
TEKLA STRUCTURES
Hng dn: Nguyn Hong Anh

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Nguyn Hong Anh
Li ch thit k 3D
Cc m hnh c to ra bi phn mm Tekla mang n thng tin chnh xc, ng
tin cy v chi tit cho vic to ra mt m hnh thng tin cng trnh v thi cng xy
dng.
Tekla lm vic c vi tt c cc loi vt liu v cu trc phc tp nht cc gii
hn do bn t ra. Khch hng ca chng ti s dng Tekla Structures thit k
cc sn vn ng, cng trnh ngoi khi, cc nh my, khu dn c, cu v cc ta
nh cao tng.
Cc li ch chnh:
Phi hp v tch hp nh cch tip cn BIM
M hnh ha cc loi vt liu
X l c cc m hnh ln v phc tp nht
To ra cc m hnh cu trc chnh xc v c th thc thi c
Gip lung thng tin xuyn sut t khu thit k s b n thit k chi tit v ra thi
cng xy dng
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Va chm
Nguyn Hong Anh
Va chm
X l cc lin kt phc tp
Nguyn Hong Anh
Li ch thit k 3D
NG DNG CA TEKLA
Hi tho BIM ti i hc xy dng 11/09/2015
Nguyn Hong Anh
Gii php ca Tekla
Gii php ca Tekla
Nguyn Hong Anh
Nh thu b tng
Vi mt nh thu b tng, mt m hnh 3D chnh xc ca Tekla mang li nhiu li
ch n mi giai on trong tin trnh xy dng. Vic bc tch khi lng c tin
hnh nhanh v chnh xc, gip d ton tt hn. V tit kim thi gian, chi ph cng
nh gim li trong qu trnh thi cng- cng vi phn mm Tekla, bn c th chc
chn mi cng on u sn sng trc khi cho tin hnh. V gi cho mi thng
tin d n u c thng tin n tt c cc bn, bn cng c th chia s m hnh ty
thch cho cc k s hay nh thu.
Cc li ch chnh:
Gia tng nng sut nh m hnh ha b tng trn 3D nhanh chng v d dng.
Gim thiu ri ro nh bc khi lng chnh xc.
M hnh trc quan gip hnh dung tt hn v hiu r hn v d n.
Trnh li trong thi cng, tit kim thi gian v tin bc.
Ci thin thng tin giao tip bn trong.
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Nh thu gia cng thp

Phn mm Tekla mang n nng sut mi cho qu trnh sn xut thp. Phn mm tch
hp vi cc gii php v kin trc, thit k kt cu v cc gii php khc cng vi cc
h thng hoch nh, hot ng cho c cc kt cu thp dng cho thit k chi tit v
sn xut. Tekla Structures l phn mm thit k kt cu thp mnh m v linh hot,
bn c th to ra m hnh chi tit v c th thc thi ca bt k cu trc thp no, t
gin khoan cho ti sn vn ng Olympic hay thp pht thanh.
Cc li ch chnh:
Ti u ha qu trnh ch to thp.
Trnh nhng li khi trin khai.
Qun l cc thay i.
Phi hp v trao i gia nhng b phn khc nhau, k c b phn ngoi cng
trng.
Ln k hoch sn xut vi cc thng tin trn m hnh.
Tch hp khu thit k vi ch to v chuyn giao thng tin t ng - cng vi tp tin
IFC.
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Nguyn Hong Anh
Nh thu gia cng ct thp

Trang b Tekla, cc nh thu ch to ct thp c th m rng mng li
dch v v cung cp gii php cho nh thu xy dng. Ct thp c m
hnh ha v ch to trc trn 3D gip gim lng ph trong sut qu
trnh sn xut v t vn hn trong thi cng.
Phn mm Tekla gip vic sn xut ct thp v cc kt cu vn hnh
trn tru hn.
Cc li ch chnh:
Gim tng thi gian v chi ph
Tiu chun ha/ To nh mc cho sn phm v quy trnh
Xc nh cc gii php k thut v thi cng thay th
Tch hp h thng thit k vi qun l ch to
Trnh cc va chm v li sai trong qu trnh thi cng
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K s kt cu
Cng vi phn mm Tekla, cc k s kt cu c th lm vic hiu qu hn theo cch
h mong mun, tp trung vo thit k k thut thay v s dng cc h s ti liu. Bn
c th t c chnh xc cao hn, nht qun v cht lng trong cng vic ct
yu v mang n cho nh thu mt m hnh y gi tr.
Phn mm thit k k thut ca Tekla tch hp vi cc phn mm thit k v phn tch
tnh ton hng u trong ngnh cng nghip, gip cho s phi hp gia h vi cc
kin trc s, nh thu v cc bn t vn l hon ton c th.
Cc li ch chnh:
m bo vic gim li v phi hp thit k.
Tch hp m hnh ha vi phn tch v thit k.
D dng to ra cc ti liu thi cng t m hnh.
D dng iu tit cc thay i trong thit k.
Th hin m hnh kt cu chnh xc cho cc nh thu
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Nguyn Hong Anh
Cng trnh ngoi khi

Vi phn mm Tekla, bn c th tng nng sut thng qua vic rt ngn nhng cng on m
hnh ha trong thit k kt cu cc cng trnh ngoi khi v t ng ha cao hn trong ch to.
Bn c th ghp ni m hnh vi cc my v qun l d n. M hnh Tekla ca bn l kt qu
ca kt cu ngoi khi chnh xc, chi tit v nh tht.
Phn mm qun l tt c cc kt cu, ngay c nhng cu trc ln nht. Mi th trong d n u
tp hp trong mt m hnh Tekla: hin th ha trn 4D, ng ng, mi hn v bu lng, trng
lng kt cu v v tr trung tm ca trng lc, tnh bn vng.
Tekla gip bn xc nh v chnh sa cc va chm trong thit b, dy cp v cc tuyn truy cp.
Vic chnh li cc va chm xy ra trong giai on thit k gip tit kim thi gian v ngun lc
trong giai on xy dng.
Cc li ch chnh:
Gim st ton b d n.
M hnh ha tt c kt cu gip tng nng sut.
Trnh cc li trong ch to v quy hoch xy dng.
Tit kim thi gian v gim lng ph nguyn vt liu.
Tch hp quy trnh thit k n ch to.
Bao gm cc chi tit hn trong m hnh
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Tng thu
Phn mm thit k xy dng ca Tekla gip nh thu qun l ri ro v ln k hoch
cho mt quy trnh xy dng thnh cng. Nu bn pht hin v trnh c cc vn
pht sinh trc khi d n xy dng bt u, bn c th gim thiu ti a s chm tr
trong cng vic v trnh lng ph. Thit k t bn trong v on trc nhng pht sinh
ca d n t khu tin xy dng n khu thc thi gip vic ln k hoch, iu phi v
kim sot hiu qu hn.
Vi Tekla, bn c th sng to v kt hp cc m hnh giu thng tin, khng ph thuc
vo kch c hay s phc tp ca cng trnh. Phn mm cng c nhng cng c
nh gi d n v phn tch kh nng thi cng.
Cc li ch chnh:
nh gi v nhn bit d n trc khi xy dng.
Phi hp d dng vi cc bn tham gia d n.
Tch hp m hnh vi d ton chi ph v thi gian.
Trc quan hn.
Lp k hoch v qun l cng vic hng ngy.
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Nguyn Hong Anh
BIM 7D
Nguyn Hong Anh
BIM 7D
2D S dng ng cong, ng thng, s liu
phn tch; 2D vn c gi tr trong Bim
3D Xy dng m hnh khng gian 3 chiu trong BIM
4D Phn tch yu t thi gian trong m hnh 3D
5D Xy dng m hnh phn tch chi ph m hnh
4D.
6D Phn tch cc yu t nng lng trong m hnh
7D Qun l vn hnh duy tu bo dng
10
Nguyn Hong Anh
Lin kt vi cc phn mm khc
Tekla trn ton cu
11
Nguyn Hong Anh
Pht hin
xung t
v gim ri
ro
Linh hot
cao trong
ty chnh
Phi hp
v hp tc
LI CH
BIM
LI CH
S
DNG
BIM
Trin khai
chi tit
nhanh, r,
cht lng
Ti u ha
thng k
v d ton
D dng
Bo tr v
qun l
vn hnh
Gim gi thnh xy dng v chi ph

hot ng ca ta nh
Gim tng thi gian t khi bt u

n khi hon thnh d n (cho xy
dng mi v nng cp ci to)
Gim lng khi thi gy ra hiu ng

nh knh
Gim t trng nhp khu v xut

khu i vi cc sn phm xy dng
v vt liu
LI CH
BIM
Ly t vn phng chnh ph Anh v qun l chin lc BIM
12
Nguyn Hong Anh
Gim 20% chi ph xy dng

Gim 33% tng chi ph ca mt d n
Gim 47% n 65% cc cc s va chm v cng vic
lp li trong qu trnh xy dng
Tng 44% n 59% cht lng tng th d n
Gim 35% n 43% cc yu t ri ro, kh nng d bo
tt hn v kt qu
Ci thin 34% n 40% hiu sut hon thnh c s h
tng
Ci thin 32% n 38% trong vic chnh sa v ph
duyt
LI
CH
BIM
http://www.geospatialworld.net/uploads/magazine/Geospatial-World-August-2013.pdf
BO
CO
BIM
2015
https://www.thenbs.com/
13
Nguyn Hong Anh
BO
CO
BIM
2015
BO
CO
BIM
2015
14
Nguyn Hong Anh
BO
CO
BIM
2015
BIM TRN TH GII
Ngun: tng kt ca trung tm CIFE Trng i hc Standford Hoa K
15
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BIM TI VIT NAM
MT S D N TI VIT NAM
16
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MT S D N TI VIT NAM
Cu Cao Lnh, ng Thp
Vietcombank Tower
Cu rng, Nng
THIT K VI TEKLA
17
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Cc thut ng

Company: www.Huytraining.vn
THUT
NG
NH
THP
www.zamilsteel.com.vn
18
Nguyn Hong Anh
Vn a v
b
A
Accessory - Ph kin nh
Anchor Bolt Plan - Bn v mt
bng bulng neo
Anchor Bolts - Bulng neo
Angle Approval Drawings Assembly - B ghp:
Astragal - Giong ca
Auxiliary Loads - Ti trng ph
thm
B
Back-up Plates - Bn thm
Base Angle - Thp gc
Base Plate - Bn
Bay - Gian
Bead Mastic - Matit cun
Beam - Dm
Bill of Materials - Bn thng k vt liu
Bird Screen - Li chn chim
Blind Rivet - inh tn nh
Brace Grip - Khuyn cp ging
Brace Rods/Cables - Thanh ging / dy cp ging
Braced Bay - Gian c ging
Bracket - Cng xn
Bridge Crane - Cu trc
Builder - Nh thu xy dng
Building Codes - Quy chun xy dng
Building Width - B rng nh
Built-up Section - Tit din t hp, Thanh t hp
Butt Plate - Bn mt bch
By-pass Girt - Dm tng chy sut
By-pass Mounted - Lp pha ngoi
Vn c
C Section - Thp ch C, Thp mng

Cable Catch Assembly - B mc kho cp
Cables - Cp
Canopy - Mi ua
Cantilever - Cng xn
Cap Plate - Bn nh
Capillary Action - S mao dn
Catwalk - Li i hp
Caulking - Trt, Xm
Channel (Hot Rolled) - Thp ch C, Thp
mng cn nng
Checkered Plate - Bn thp vn
Clear Height - Chiu cao thng thu
Clear Span - Nh mt nhp
Clip - Bn lin kt
Closer - Thit b ng ca
Closure Strip - Gii bt
Coil - Cun thp
Cold-Formed Member - Thp to hnh ngui
Collateral Load - Ti trng ph thm
Column - Ct
Component - Thnh phn
Concrete Notch Rnh khc btng, g

khc btng
Continuous Beam - Dm lin tc
Continuous Ridge Vent - Bng thng gi
trn nc nh
Corner Column - Ct gc
Counter Flashing - Tm che khe mi
Crane - My trc, cu trc
Crane Beam - Dm cu trc
Crane Bracket - Cng xn cu trc
Crane Bridge - Cu ca my trc
Crane Capacity - Sc cu
Crane Rail - Ray cu trc
Crane Stopper - U chn cu trc
Cross Section - Tit din ngang
Curb - B ca trn mi
Curved Eave - Mp mi cong
19
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VN D
V E
Damper - Cnh iu chnh

Dead Load Design Codes - Quy phm thit k
Diagonal Bracing - Thanh ging / dy
cp ging
Door Guide - ng dn ca ca
Door Stopper - Ci chn ca
Double Channel - Thp C kp
Double Faced Tape - Bng dnh hai mt
Double Sliding Door - Ca kp trt
Downspout - ng ng
Downspout Elbow/Shoe - Khuu ng
ng
Downspout Straps - Mc lin kt ng
ng
VN F
V G
Eave - nh tng , Mp mi
Eave Gutter - Mng nc bin
Eave Height - Chiu cao n nh tng , cao mp mi
Eave Strut - Thanh chng nh tng
Eave Strut Clip - Lin kt thanh chng nh tng
Eave Trim/Flashing - Dim nh tng, Tm chn nc nh
tng:
Edge Distance - Khong cch n mp
Elevation End Bay - Gian ngoi cng, gian bin
End Framing - Kt cu ti tng hi
End Lap - Ch ph mp
End Lap Mastic - Mattit ch ph mp
End Plate Endwall - Tng hi
Endwall Post/Column - Ct hi
Endwall Rafter - Ko tng hi
Endwall Roof Extension - Mi vn tng hi
Erection - Lp dng
Erection Drawings - Bn v lp dng
Expansion Joint - Khe co dn
Exterior Mounted - Lp pha ngoi
Eye Bolt - Bulng vng khuyn
F
Fabrication - Ch to
Fascia - Mt dim
Field Work - Cng tc hin trng
Fin Neck Bolt - Bulng u dt
Finished Floor - Mt nn hon thin
Fixed Base - Chn ngm
Flange - Bn cnh
Flange Brace - Ging vo cnh
Flashing - Tm chn nc
Flowable Mastic - Mattit chy
Flush Mounted - Lp phng mt
Footing - B mng
Force - Lc
Foundation - Mng
Framed Opening - ca c khun
Framing - H khung
G
Gable - u hi
Gable Angle - Thp gc hi
Gable Trim - Np hi
Gage - Khong cch l
Galvanized - M in
Gauge - Khong cch l
Girder - Dm chnh
Girt - Dm tng
Girt Clip - Bn lin kt dm tng
Glazing - Lp knh
Grade - Cao san nn
Grating - Mt ghi
Grout - Va lng
Gusset Plate - Sn bn m
20
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VN H;
I;J;K;L
H
H Section - Thanh thp H
Hair Pin - Ru thp
Handrails Hangar Door - Ca hng ga
Haunch - Nch khung
Header - Thanh nh
High Strength Bolt - Bulng cng cao
Hillside Washer - Ming m mt nghing
Hinged Base Hoist - Ti
Horizontal Knee Splice - Mi ni gi nm ngang
Hot Rolled Shapes - Thp hnh cn nng
I
Impact Load - Ti trng va chm
Insulation - Cch nhit
Interior Bay - Gian trong
Intermediate Rafter Splice - Mi ni trung
gian ca ko
J
Jack Beam - Dm ko
Jamb - Thanh ng ca
Jib Crane - Cu cng xn
Joist - Dm ph
K
Knee - Nch khung
L
Lean-To - Gian chi
Liner Panel - Tm lt
Lintel Live Load Hot ti
Loads - Ti trng
Longitudinal - Theo phng dc
Louver - Ca chp
VN
M;N;P
M
Machine Bolts - Bulng thng
Masonry - Xy n
Mastic - Matit
Mezzanine - Tng gc lng
Moment - Mmen
Moment Connection - Lin kt chu mmen
Monorail Beam - Dm mnray
Mono-Slope - Mt dc
Mullion - ng
Multi-Gable Buildings - Nh nhiu mi dc
Multi-Span Buildings - Nh nhiu nhp
N
Notch - G
khc
P
Panel - Panen, Tm
Parapet Wall - Tng vt mi
Part Mark Partition - Vch ngn
Peak - nh
Peak panel - Panen nc

Peak Sign - Bin hiu ti nc
Personel Door - Ca i
Pier - B ct
Pilot Door Pin Connection - Lin kt khp
Pinned Base - Chn khp
Pipe Flashing - Np ng
Pitch (Hole) - Khong cch ng l
Pitch (Roof) - dc (mi)
Plan - Mt bng
Pop Rivet Portal Frame - Khung cng
Post-and-Beam Endwall - Tng hi kiu
h dm ct
Pre-Engineer - Thit k sn
Pre-Fabricate - Tin ch
Primary Framing - H khung chnh
Primer Paint - Sn lt
Purlin - X g
Purlin Extension - X g vn di
Purlin Line - ng chun x g
21
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VN
R; S
R
Rafter - Ko
Rake - Mp hi
Rake Trim - Dim mp hi
Reactions - Phn lc
Revision - Sot xt li
Ridge Ridge Connection Ridge Flashing - B nc
Ridge Sign - Bin hiu ti nc
Ridge Ventilator - Qut nc
Rigid Frame - Khung cng
Rigid Frame Endwall - Khung cng
tng hi
Risers - Thnh bc thang
Roll-up Door - Ca cun
Roof Covering - Mi lp
Roof Curb - G mi
Roof Extension - Mi vn
Roof Monitor - Ca mi
Roof Slope - Gc dc ca mi
S
Sag Rod - Thanh treo chng vng
Sealant - Quy nh k thut
Secondary Framing Seismic Load - Ti trng ng t
Self Drilling Fasteners - Vt t khoan
Self Drilling Screws (SDS) - Vt t khoan
Self Tapping Screws (STS) - Vt t ren
Sheeting - Lp ph bng tm
Sheeting Angle - Thp gc gi tm
Shims - Bn chm
Shipping List - Danh mc vn chuyn
Shop Details - Chi tit ch to
Side Lap - Mi ph chng cnh bn
Sidewall - Tng bn
Sill - Bu ca
Simple Span - Nhp n
Single Slope Building Skylight - Tm mi ly nh sng
Slats - L chp
Sleeve Nut - cu ng
Sliding Door - Ca y
VN
S; T
S
T
Slot - L di
Tapered Member - Cu kin vt
Soffit - Lp trn
Tempcon Panel - Tm panen Tempcon
Soil Pressure - p lc t
Throat - Hng gi
Soldier Column - Ct tng bn
Thrust - Lc x ngang
Space saver - Nh tit kim khng gian
Tolerance - Dung sai
Span - Nhp
Track - ng chy
Spanner - Thanh ni x g
Translucent - Trong m
Specification - Quy nh k thut
Transverse - Theo phng ngang
Splice - Mi ni di
Tread - Mt bc thang
Steel Line - ng chun thp
Trim - Dim, np
Step in Eave Height - Bc nhy ca chiu cao Truss - Dn
mp mi
Tube Column - Ct ng
Stiffener - Sn
Turn-of-Nut Method - Phng php vn cu
Stiffening Lip - Mp tng cng
Stiles - ng khun ca
Stitch Screws - Vt nh
Structural Steel Members - Cu kin kt cu thp
Strut - Thanh chng
Strut Purlin - X g chng
Suction - Ht
22
Nguyn Hong Anh
VN
U; V;
W; Z
U
UL Rating - S nh gi ca UL
Under Hung Crane - Cu trc treo di
Uniform Load - Ti trng phn b u
Uplift - Lc bc
V
Valley Gutter - Mng xi
Vapor Barrier - Lp ngn hi nc
Ventilation - Thng gi
Ventilator - Qut thng gi
W
Wall Covering - Lp tng ph
Web - Bn bng
Web Member - Thanh bng
Wheel Base - Khong cch bnh xe
Wheel Load - Ti trng bnh xe
Width Extension - Nhp m rng
Wind Bent - Khung cng
Wind Column - Ct chng gi
Wind Load - Ti trng gi
Z
Z Liner - Tm lt ch Z
Z Section - Thanh ch Z
LCH S TEKLA STRUCTURES

1966 ra i ti H Lan
2000 Ln sn chng khon Helsinki Stock
Exchange
Hin nay, Hn 700 nhn vin, Vn phng 20
quc gia, C mt hn 100 quc gia
7/2011 Trimble Navigation mua 450 triu USD
01/01/2016: thng hiu Tekla chuyn tn thnh
Trimble,
23
Nguyn Hong Anh
ci t c tekla Structures 21
H thng h tr:
32-bit and 64-bit Windows 8.1
32-bit and 64-bit Windows 8
32-bit and 64-bit Windows 7 SP1
Test windows 10 64 bit hot ng bnh thng
Cui nm 2015 (21.1) s khng h tr bn 32 bit
na
Phn mm cn b sung:
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and Microsoft
Visual C++ 2010 and 2013 Redistributables
Ngun ngh 600 W
24
Nguyn Hong Anh
Kim tra cu hnh
TEKLA STRUCTURES & REVIT STRUCTURE

NI DUNG
TEKLA STRUCTURES
REVIT STRUCTURES
Ra i
1966
2005
Lin kt kin trc
Khng
Tt
chnh xc
Chnh xc cao
Sai s ln hn
Kt cu thp
Nhiu ty bin, d qun l
t ty bin, kh qun l
B tng lp ghp
Nhiu ty bin
t ty bin,
B tng ton khi
ang hon thin v pht trin
Tt, c h tr tnh ton, c cng c

v nhanh
Phn mm h tr tnh
ton
Tekla Structural Designer (th

nghim)
Robot Structural
Yu cu phn cng
Thp Ram 2G
Cao Ram 4G
Gi
Cao
thp hn
..
..
Tng hp nhiu ngun
25
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc sn phm ca Tekla
Mt s phn mm h tr khc
26
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CC HNG NG DNG BIM
To v lu d n

27
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Xc nh phin bn
To mi d n
Environment: Mi trung lm vic
Role: Vai tr ca ngui s dng
Configuration: license cc Module ca Tekla
All: y chc nng
Concrete Contractor: nh thu b tng
Construction Management: Qun l d n
Engineer: K s
Precast Concrete Detailer: Trin khai b tng lp ghp
Rebar Detailer: Trin khai b tng ct thp
Steel Detailer: Trin khai kt cu thp
Full: y tnh nng
Steel Detailing: Trin khai kt cu thp
Precast Concrete Detailing: Trin khai b tng c sn
Cast in Place: B tng ti ch
Engineering: k s
Construction Modeling: Xy dng m hnh
Primary: Cn bn
Project Viewer: Ch xem d n
28
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Module ca Tekla
Module ca Tekla
29
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Module ca Tekla
Module ca Tekla
30
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Module ca Tekla
31
Nguyn Hong Anh
Bt u vi tekla
Tnh nng mi
Bt u vi tekla Structures
H tr tekla
Pht trin
M d n mi
M d n mi
Khng hin bng ny na
To d n
a im lu
Tn d n
File mu d n
Loi d n
Single user: mt ngi dng

Multi user: Nhiu ngi dng
Tn my ch
Ghi ch
- Khng s dng cc k t t bit ( / \ ; : | ).
- Khng s dng ting vit
32
Nguyn Hong Anh
M d n
Loi
Tn
Ngy hiu chnh
Phin bn
Ngi thit k
Din gii
Phin bn c khng th m phin bn mi

T Phin bn 17 khng cho save as ngc li phin bn khc
Thit lp nng cao

Tn file h thng
Ni cha file autosave
a ch cha file mu
a ch file mi trng h thng
File h thng
File macro
File mu d n
File thuc tnh
File cc tp tin d vo d n
a ch thng bo li
a ch bo co
File khi ng
File nh chp
Nhiu file bakup
File h thng
File mu
a ch cha k hiu
File h thng inf
33
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ng nt khut
Khng to chm
mt s b phn khc
Tt c u th hin chm
Solid bolts: Bu long c
No solid bolts: bu long rng
T ng lu
Khong thi gian lu t ng
Lu t ng trong ch m hnh
Lu t ng trong bn v
30 v 15 l s lnh c thc hin
Lu t
ng
PHM TT
Command
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Help
F1
Create new model
Ctrl+N
Open model
Ctrl+O
Save model
Ctrl+S
Delete
Del
Properties
Alt+Enter
Undo
Ctrl+Z
Redo
Ctrl+Y
Interrupt
Esc hoc Edit > Interrupt hoc Kch

phi chut chn Interrupt
Repeat last command
Enter
Show or hide Mini Toolbar
Ctrl+K
34
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc ui
File
Cc ui File
35
Nguyn Hong Anh
Gii thiu thanh cng c

Khung nhn
Trnh n
Thanh cng c
Cng c la chn
Cng c bt im
Thanh trng thi
36
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thanh cng c tng qut
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
To v lu d n
Lm vic nhm
Undo, redo
Thng k, Bn v
View
Mt phng lm vic
Xut m hnh sang IFC
Copy, move
Xem thuc tnh i tng
10
11
12
13
14
10. Kch thc

11. nh s
12. M phng tin
13. H tr
14. Macro
Cc thanh cng c c bn
Thanh cng c dng v chi tit
Thanh cng c dng v cc cu kin thp
Thanh cng c dng v cc cu kin b tng Thanh cng c to cc im gi
Thanh cng c chn i tng
Thanh cng c cng c truy bt im
37
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc thanh cng c khc
Cc trnh
n
File: M file to file, xut, nhp m hnh qua cc nh dng khc,

Edit: Cha cc cng c hiu chnh i tng: copy, past, move, rotate,
split, combine
View: Cha cc cng c th hin vic quan st, to li, to mt phng
lm vic,
Modeling: Cha cc cng c dng hnh
Detailing: Cha cc cng c dng ct, to lin kt, to bolts, to welds,
to cc component
Drawing & Reports: Cha cc cng c dng to bn v, hiu chnh bn
v, xut bn v v in n
Tools: cha cc cng c h tr trong qu trnh m hnh ho nh: Toolbars,
tnh din tch, th tch, trng tm, khi lng.
User: Cha tt c lnh tt do ngi dng nh ngha
Window: Sp xp cc view
Help: h tr
38
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mini Toolbar
Tools > Options > Mini Toolbar (Ctrl+K)
Menu tooltips
Tools > Options > Menu Tooltips .
39
Nguyn Hong Anh
Status bar
Hng dn v cnh bo li
S: la chn thng minh, ; D: Cho php dch chuyn nt i tng
Cp ca Assembly
Thao tc khi s dng chut gia (Pan hoc Scroll)
Phn k
S lng i tng c chn v i tng ang x l
Tools > Toolbars > Message Panel : lch s lnh (Ging phm F2 trong Autocad)
Nt
Din gii
p dng
Hy
To mi i tng bng cch ly thuc tch trong hp thoi
Ly thuc tnh ngu nhin
NT
LNH
Gip
Ly li thuc tnh ca i tng c thit lp
Hiu chnh li i tng
Lu thuc tnh hp thoi v ng (bt hp thoi s c li
thuc tnh thit lp)
Lu thng tin thit lp
Lu thng tin thit lp ra tn mi
Tt /Bt tt c cc i tng
40
Nguyn Hong Anh
PHM TT

THIT LP PHM TT
Tools > Customize...
Shift , Alt or Ctrl
AZ
09
F1 F12
Left arrow , Right arrow , Up arrow , Down arrow
Backspace , Enter , Esc , Tab
Insert , Delete , Home , End , Page Up , Page Down
0 9 on the numeric keypad
Multiply (*), Divide (/), Add (+), Subtract (-), Decimal (,)
41
Nguyn Hong Anh
V tr lu cu hnh Tekla
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Tekla\Structures\21.1
File > Export
Update qua phin bn khc
1
Find what: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Tekla\Structures\20.0
Replace with: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Tekla\Structures\21.0
42
Nguyn Hong Anh
QUN L HIN TH

Khu vc lm vic
- Tekla Structures nh ngha khu vc lm vic bng
ng bao mu canh l cy, ng nt t.
- C th nh ngha khu vc lm vic ph hp vi cc tnh
hung c th, v d, nh tp trung vo mt khu vc m
hnh c th mong mun.
- i tng ngoi khu vc gii hn lm vic vn tn ti,
nhng s b n i.
- Ngi dng c th thu nh hoc m rng khu vc lm
vic bng cch iu chnh - ko im gii hn trn
khu vc lm vic, hoc kch thc khu vc lm vic
c nh ngha bao gm cc i tng hoc tt c i
tng trong m hnh
43
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d v mu sc
V d mu sc khung nhn
44
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d mu sc khung nhn
Cnh bo khung nhn
C i tng vng ra ngoi khung nhn, bn c mun m rng khung

nhn khng?
Khng hin th bng thng bo ny
M rng
Khng m rng
45
Nguyn Hong Anh
To khung nhn
Menu ->View ->View List...

Ctrl - I
Ti a c 9 view
sp xp cc khung nhn c m trong mt ngn
sp xp danh sch c m theo chiu ngang
sp xp danh sch c m theo chiu dc
ng tt c cc danh sch
Chuyn khung nhn Ctrl - Tab
Thuc tnh ca view
Thuc tnh
ngha
Name
Tn
Angle
Gc: chuyn t 3D sang 2D (ctrl +P)
Projection:
Phng n nhn: hnh chiu phi cnh

(Perspective v hnh chiu trc o
Orthogonal)
Rotation: Around Z:
Gc xoay trc Z
Rotation: Around X:
Gc xoay trc X
Color and
transparency
Mu sc v trong ca i tng trong

cc view xem tip bi lc i tng
View depth: Up:
su view nhn pha trc
View depth: Down:
su view nhn pha sau
Visibility of object
types:
n hin cc i tng
Visible object group: n hin nhm i tng
46
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thit lp n hin i tng

trong view
Tt c
im
i tng
Bu lng
L bu lng
ng hn
Phn k xy dng
Ct thp
B mt x l
Lc
Mt ct v vt liu
Nt ct
K hiu lin kt
Li
Cc ng dng
Cc i tng add vo
Thit lp nng cao cho n hin i tng

Hin ng tm ca i tng
Hin cc ng dng ca i tng
Lc i tng theo nhn
Hin text
Kch c im
Trong model
Trong view
47
Nguyn Hong Anh
KHC
PHC LI
Khng n c cc nt pha di
Alt + O => OK
Alt + m => modify
Alt + a => apply
Alt + c => close
Alt + g => get
48
Nguyn Hong Anh
Chn i tng

Thanh cng c chn i tng
49
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc phm tt chn i tng

Command
Lnh
Keyboard shortcut
Rollover highlight
Tt bt t mu khi chn i tng
Select all selection switch
Chuyn qua ch chn tt c
F2
Select parts selection switch
Chuyn qua ch chn phn t
F3
Add to selection
Thm i tng chn
Shift
Toggle selection
Thm hoc bt i tng chn
Ctrl
Select all
Chn tt c
Ctrl+A
Select assembly
Chn cu kin
Alt+object
Hide object
n i tng
Shift+H
Lock X, Y or Z coordinates
Kha cc trc X, Y, Z
X , Y or Z
Selection filter
Lc i tng chn
Ctrl+G
V d v cp
50
Nguyn Hong Anh
Phn bit
assembly
LC I TNG

51
Nguyn Hong Anh
M hnh
View
Chn
Bn v
T chc
M hnh
Chn i tng lc
i tng
Mt s gi tr
Value
0
1
2
3
6
Assembly type
precast
cast in place
steel
timber
miscellaneous
Loi
B tng lp ghp
B tng ton khi
Thp
G
Hn hp
52
Nguyn Hong Anh
V tr lu b lc
\attributes
B lc view: *.VObjGrp
B lc chn i tng: *.SObjGrp
Bt im

53
Nguyn Hong Anh
Chn la bt im
Bt im tm ca i tng
Bt im mp ca i tng
Bt im giao vi li
Bt im cui ng thng, a tuyn, cung trn, .
Bt im tm ng trn v cung trn
Bng bt
im
Bt im gia ng thng, a tuyn, cung trn

Bt im giao nhau ca ng thng, a tuyn,
Bt im vung gc
Bt im cng thuc tnh i tng gn
Bt im ty
Bt im gn nht trn i tng
Bt im cc ng li, ng tham chiu, cnh i tng
54
Nguyn Hong Anh
Nhp p hoc nhn phm R

To h thng: x: 150 y: - 220; z =150
Khong cch 1000 gc xoay 90 vi mt phng xy,
Gc xoay 45 vi mt phng xz
V d v
to
im
To ti im t: x= 1500 y: 2000; z =150

Khong cch 500 gc xoay 30 vi mt phng xy,
Khong cch 1500 vi im t
Khong cch x=1500 y= 700 z=0
Khong cch x=1500 y= 700 z=150
V d to
55
Nguyn Hong Anh
Bt im tip theo
Thit lp chut
Hin k hiu khi bt im
Kch hot khi bt im ty

Trn li trc
56
Nguyn Hong Anh
Phm tt khi bt im
Command
Lnh
Keyboard shortcut
Snap to reference lines/points
Bt im cc ng thng v im tham chiu
F4
Snap to geometry lines/points
Bt im cc ng thng v im hnh hc
F5
Snap to nearest points
Bt im gn
F6
Snap to any position
Bt im t do
F7
Ortho (Tools > Ortho)
Ch di chuyn theo phng thng
Relative coordinate input
Theo ta tng i
Absolute coordinate input
Theo ta tuyt i
Global coordinate input
Theo ta tng th
Snap to next position
Chn im tip theo
Tab
Snap to previous position
Lui li im b qua
Shift+Tab
Cc lnh hiu chnh

57
Nguyn Hong Anh
CC LNH HIU CHNH

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mini Toolbar
Properties
Edit
iu chnh bng tay (Handles)
Cc lnh hiu chnh (copy, move, )
copy
Edit > Copy ( Ctrl+C ).

Edit > Move (Ctrl + M)
Edit > Copy Special > Linear...
58
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc lnh copy/move
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Edit--> Copy Special--> Linear...

Edit--> Copy Special--> To Another Plane.
Copy Special > To Another Object
Copy Special--> All Content to Another Object
Edit > Copy Special--> From Another Model...
Copy Special / Move Special ->Mirror
Edit--> Copy Special--> Rotate...
ng dng copy xoay
59
Nguyn Hong Anh
Phm tt
Command
Din gii
Keyboard shortcut
Copy
Copy
Ctrl+C
Move
Di chuyn
Ctrl+M
Smart Select
Chn thng minh
Drag and drop
Linear Array Tool

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Khong cch theo phng Y

Khong cch theo phng Z
S lng cu kin copy
Khong cch i tng copy
Hng copy
- Normal: Theo hng + dc trc
- Reverse: Theo hng - dc trc
- Centered: gia
- Mirror: i xng
6. Phng n copy
- Equal: Chia u
- Specified: ty
60
Nguyn Hong Anh
Radial array tool

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Khong cch copy

Phng php xoay
S lng
Khong cch
Hng copy
- Normal: Theo hng + dc trc
- Reverse: Theo hng - dc trc
- Centered: gia
- Mirror: i xng
6. Khong cch tm
Array of objects (29) component
S lng copy
Khong cch
Theo hng ngc li
im u
Chia u
61
Nguyn Hong Anh
im ging bng tay

im gia
im cui
iu
chnh tay
ng
Mt phng
Gc nghing
Xoay
Tools > Options > Direct Modification
Ctrl+D.
Li trc

62
Nguyn Hong Anh
To li
1
2
3
4
5
1: khong cch trc X
2: khong cch trc Y
3: cao
4: Nhn li
5: on h u v cui li trc
: Atl +0177
Thuc tnh 1 li
Nhn li
Chiu su mt phng
on h u v cui li trc
Tri/di
Phi/trn
T tnh mt phng li
T nh ngha
Hin trong bn v
T ng dng kch thc
63
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mu sc li trc
Bng v d mu sc
To mt ct theo li trc
Chn li trc> Nhn chut phi ->Create View ->Along Grid Lines
Mt phng
S lng view Ch u ca tn view
Thuc tnh ca view
64
Nguyn Hong Anh
To khung nhn
Menu ->View ->View List...

Ctrl - I
sp xp cc khung nhn c m trong mt ngn
sp xp danh sch c m theo chiu ngang
sp xp danh sch c m theo chiu dc
ng tt c cc danh sch
Chuyn khung nhn Ctrl - Tab
Cc cu kin B tng
Home:
www.Facebook.com\Hoanganhtraining
65
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc cng c v b tng
Cc cng c v b tng nhm mc ch cho

cc bn dng hnh
Cc bn c th v cng c no cng c min
l v c hnh m mnh mong mun
Chng ta s qun l v thng k da trn tn
gi, nh s v mu sc
Cc hnh dng phc tp cc bn c th import
t autocad vo (xem bi v mi tn)
Mu sc ca i tng
- Cc s tip theo s lp li mu sc trc
. V d: mu s 15 lp li mu s 1
- Mu sc khng ch dng hin th m
cn dng lc v qun l i tng
- Cc bn nn thng nht mu sc cng nh
cch t tn c th cng lm vic
nhm tt
66
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mng n
Tn
Thuc tnh
Vt liu
Hon thin
Mu sc
T nh ngha
Phng ng
Xoay
Phng ngang
Trn
Di
Thuc tnh b tng
nh s i tng
K hiu
Bt u t
Loi b tng
Ton khi
Lp ghp
67
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mng bng
Tn
Thuc tnh
Vt liu
Hon thin
Mu sc
T nh ngha
im t mng bng
Mt phng lm vic
Xoay quanh trc
Chiu su vung gc vi mt phng
Khong cch v tr kt thc mng bng
68
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh b tng
nh s i tng
K hiu
Bt u t
Loi b tng
Ton khi
Lp ghp
on un mng bng
on un ca mng bng
Theo radius
un theo mt phng
S lng thanh un
69
Nguyn Hong Anh
Ct b tng
Tn
Thuc tnh
Vt liu
Hon thin
Mu sc
T nh ngha
im t ca Ct
Phng ng
Xoay
Phng ngang
Trn
Di
70
Nguyn Hong Anh
nh s cu kin ct
nh s i tng
K hiu
Bt u t
Loi b tng
Ton khi
Lp ghp
on un ca ct
Gc cong
im u
Hnh cong
Khong rt ngn ct.
im cui
71
Nguyn Hong Anh
Dm b tng
Tn
Thuc tnh
Vt liu
Hon thin
Mu sc
T nh ngha
V tr ca dm
V tr ca dm trn mt phng lm vic

V tr ct quay xung quanh trc ca n.
V tr ca dm, chiu su vung gc vi mt phng lm vic
Khong cch v tr kt thc dm
Mt phng ca ng cong v bn knh ca dm cong

S lng phn on s dng khi Tekla Structures v dm cong
72
Nguyn Hong Anh
nh s cu kin dm
nh s i tng
K hiu
Bt u t
Loi b tng
Ton khi
Lp ghp
on un dm
Gc un
on b gc
Khong cch rt ngn dm
73
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc cu kin thp
Thuc tnh Ct thp
nh du loi ct v s bt u nh du.
nh du phn ghp ct v s bt u nh du
Tn ct do ngui s dng t.
Thng tin ct
Vt liu ct
Kiu hon thin.
Mu sc
Thuc tnh ngui dng nh ngha cho ct.
74
Nguyn Hong Anh
V tr ct thp
V tr nm dc ca ct.
V tr ct quay xung quanh trc ca n.
V tr nm ngang ca ct.
V tr kt thc trn nh ca ct theo hung trc z
V tr kt thc dui ca ct theo hung trc z
Mt cong
Gc cong
im u
Hnh cong
Khong rt ngn ct.
im cui
75
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh dm thp
nh du loi dm v s bt u nh du.
nh du phn ghp dm v s bt u nh du
Thuc tnh
Tn dm do ngui s dng t.
Thng tin dm
Vt liu dm
Kiu hon thin.
Mu sc
Thuc tnh ngui dng nh ngha cho ct.
V tr dm
V tr
V tr ca dm trn mt phng lm vic
Gc quay ca dm vi trc ca n trong mt phng lm vic
V tr ca dm, chiu su vung gc vi mt phng lm vic
Khong cch v tr kt thc dm
Mt phng ca ng cong v bn knh ca dm cong

S lng phn on s dng khi Tekla Structures v dm cong
76
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mt cong
Gc cong
im u
Hnh cong
Khong rt ngn ct.
im cui
To ca i tng
77
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh vt liu
Trng lng ring thuc tnh

Trng lng ring ca tm
Thuc tnh vt liu

Modul n hi
H s poisson
H s gin n v nhit
78
Nguyn Hong Anh
Loi thuc tnh

Ch thuc tnh
Tnh din tch tit din
u
Cui
Hnh nh
Thuc tnh
hnh dng
Thuc
tnh vt
l ca
tit din
Tnh ton cc h s din tch ca tit din

Din tch u Din tch cui
Din tch trn mt di
Din tch
M men qun tnh trc x
Mo men qun tnh trc y
Trc trung ha n hi x
Trc trung ha n hi y
Trc trung ha do x
Trc trung ha do y
Din tch ct trung bnh
M dul do din tch trc x
M dul do din tch trc y
bn knh qun tnh
bn knh qun tnh trc x
bn knh qun tnh trc y
Din tch ct H s kh ng sut ct ti gii hn Qz
Din tch ct H s kh ng sut ct ti gii hn Qx
im ct trung tm
Cng thc tnh
M men tnh 1
M men tnh 2
H s tang ca gc alpha
H s xon (j, lt)
H s bin dng
Trng lng trn mt mt di
79
Nguyn Hong Anh
Sn thp

Thuc tnh sn thp

Dng nh s cu kin
Phn t
Cu kin
Thuc tnh
Tn
Thuc tnh hnh dng
Vt liu
Kt thc
Mu sc
T nh ngha
im t
Theo mt phng
80
Nguyn Hong Anh
Vt gc (Chamfer)
p dng cho cc i tng:
Polybeam b tng v thp
Tm thp
Mng bng
Tm sn b tng
Vch b tng
Vt gc (Chamfer)
81
Nguyn Hong Anh
Vt gc (Chamfer)
Type: nh ngha hnh dng vt
x: Chiu di ca vt
y: Chiu di th 2 ca vt thng
dz1: Di chuyn b mt trn ca gc i tng theo phng z ca i tng
dz2: Di chuyn b mt di ca gc i tng theo phng z ca i tng
V d:
MT PHNG LM VIC

82
Nguyn Hong Anh
To ca s lm vic c bn
To ca s lm vic bng 3 im
To ca s lm vic qua 2 im
The toolbar View
Biu
tng mt
phng
Danh sch ca s lm vic

Mt phng lm vic
Thit lp khung nhn mt phng
Thit lp khung nhn mt phng
Thit mt phng lm vic theo trc
Thit lp mt phng theo 3 im
Thit lp mt phng theo mt phng
Thit lp mt phng trn b mt ca
i tng
Mt phng 2D c bn
M t mt phng lm vic
Trc Z theo quy tc bn tay phi
83
Nguyn Hong Anh
To mt phng lm vic c bn
Top menu -> View -> Create View of Model -> Basic View
Plane : mt phng
Coordinate: Chn ta khong cch cho mt phng
Ta khong cch mt phng c hiu l khong cch t ta
gc n mt phng lm vic c to
Create: To mt phng
To mt phng qua 2 im
Top menu -> View -> Create View of Model -> Using Two Points
Chn im th 1
Chn im th 2
84
Nguyn Hong Anh
To ca s lm vic qua 3 im
Top menu -> View -> Create View of Model -> Using Three Points
im th 1 gc ta
im th 2 phng trc X
im th 3 phng trc Y
Z theo quy tc bn thay phi
To mt phng lm vic song song vi mt

phng khc
View -> Set Work Plane -> Parallel to XY(Z) Plane...
Plane: Mt phng thit lp

C th thit lp mt phng lm vic song
song mt phng xy, xz, hoc zy.
Depth coordinate: c nh ngha l
khong cch ca mt phng lm vic t v
tr gc ta theo phng vung gc n
mt phng lm vic hin ti.
Change: thay i mt phng lm vic
85
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mt phng bng 3 im
View -> Set Work Plane -> Using Three Points
im th 1 gc ta
im th 2 phng trc X
im th 3 phng trc Y
Trc Z c t ng thit lp theo
quy tc bn tay phi
Mt phng theo i tng

View > Set work Plan > To part top placne
Chn i tng lm vic
86
Nguyn Hong Anh
Lin kt
Lin kt
87
Nguyn Hong Anh
Khi nim Component

Lin kt l cc cng c t ng c u mc v nhm
cc i tng trong mt cm lin kt, gip cho
Tekla Structures c th x l nh mt i tng duy
nht.
Cc lin kt s i trong m hnh, Tekla Structures
s t ng cp nht v iu chnh nu iu chnh
mt i tng trong cm lin kt
V d Component
Chn cu kin chnh

Chn cu kin th 2
K hiu lin kt
Cc i tng t ng to rao ca lin kt (Tm, ct, bu lng,
ng hn, .)
88
Nguyn Hong Anh
Hp thoi Component
1. Bng
2. Thuc tnh t ng
3. Mu vng l nhng i tng do
component to ra
4. Hng k hiu ca lin kt
5. Mu xanh cu kin lin kt
6. Thuc tnh mc nh
Hp thoi Component
1. Trong 1 bng
2. Chia thnh nhiu bng
89
Nguyn Hong Anh
Mi hn
Xem thm bi ng hn
Bu lng
1. Knh thc l bu lng

2. Loi l bu lng
3. Bu lng bao gm ()
4. on di ca bu lng
5. Khong cch theo phng ng
6. S lng bu lng
7. Nhp s th t bu lng cn xa
8. Khong cch mp
9. Khong cch ngang
10. S lng bu lng ngang
11. Loi nhm bu lng
12. Phng ngang
13. Phng ng
90
Nguyn Hong Anh
Hp thoi Component
1. Tm kim
2. Hin th mc
3. Hin chi tit
4. Hin hnh nh
5. Tt bt din gii
6. To lin kt
7. Tn
8. Din gii
9. Lin kt t to mu vng
10. Lin kt h thng mu xanh
11. Sp xp
Lin kt
91
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d lin kt Channel cleat (8)
V d lin kt 1004
92
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d lin kt 1014
V d lin kt 1016
93
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d lin kt 1042
V d lin kt 1047
94
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d lin kt 1052
Lin kt t ng
95
Nguyn Hong Anh
THIT LP
1. Chn thit lp c tnh ring cho tng lin kt

2. Chn Nhm lin kt chnh
THIT LP
Lin kt thanh
Chn lin kt
Dm vi bng dm
Dm vi cnh dm
Dm vi bn bng ct
Chn thuc tnh
Dm vi cnh ct
Ni dm
Ni ct
96
Nguyn Hong Anh
Detailing > AutoConnection > AutoConnection Settings

Nhm thit lp
Lin kt thanh
Thit lp lin kt
Thit lp
Lin kt s
Detailing > AutoConnection > AutoDefaults Settings

Nhm thit lp
Lin kt thanh
Thit lp lin kt
Thit lp
Lin kt s
Thit lp quy tt lin kt
File Thuc tnh thit lp
97
Nguyn Hong Anh
Cc lnh ty chnh
Tch cc i tng
Chng ta c th tch cc i tng thng, dm cong hoc
nhm ct thp thng thng v vt
Chng ta cng c th tch cc tm phng hoc sn bng cch
s dng mt a gic.
Chng ta khng th tch mt polybeam
Cch thc hin
B1. Click Edit -> Split
B2. Chn i tng bn mun tch
B3. Chn cc im cho ng phn chia
98
Nguyn Hong Anh
Kt hp cc i tng
C th kt hp cc i tng ang c trong
Tekla Structures
Khi kt hp, cc thuc tnh ca i tng c
chn trc, s c dng cho i sau khi kt
hp.
Cch thc hin
B1. Click Edit -> Combine
B2. Chn i tng u tin
B3. Chn i tng th 2
Ct
C th ct phn cui ca i tng cho va vi mt mt
phng bng cc to mt ng ct thng gia 2 im.
Mt ng ct iu chnh phn cui ca dm trn mt mt
phng, vung gc vi mt phng lm vic c tnh theo
ng ct c chn.
ng ct khng c s dng cho contour plates
Cch thc hin:
B1. Click biu tng Create fitting t thanh cng c
Detailing
B2. Chn i tng bn mun ct vi mt ng ct
B3. Chn im u tin ca ng ct
B4. Chn im th 2 ca ng ct
99
Nguyn Hong Anh
Ct bng ng thng (Line cut)

Mt ng thng ct phn cui ca mt dm trn mt mt
phng i qua ng thng bn chn.
Tekla Structures th hin ng ct bng ng nt t
Cch thc hin:

B1. Click biu tng Create line cut t thanh cng c Detailing
B2. Chn i tng bn mun ct
B3. Chn im u ca dng ct
B4. Chn im th 2 ca ng ct
B5. Chn phn bn mun b
Ct bng mt a gic
Mt ng ct a gic ct mt i tng s dng mt hnh
a gic
Bn phi to cc ng ct trong mt mt phng lm vic
Cc bc thc hin:
B1. Bo m rng mt phng lm vic trn mt phng bn
ang ct
B2. Click biu tng Create polygon cut t thanh cng c
Detailing
B3. Chn i tng bn mun ct
B4. Chn cc v tr nh ngha ng a gic c s dng
ct
B5. ng ng a gic, click nt chut gia chut.
100
Nguyn Hong Anh
Ct bng mt i tng khc

Bn c th ct mt i tng bng cch s dng mt i
tng khc
Cc bc thc hin
Click biu tng Create part cut t thanh cng c Detailing
Chn i tng bn mun ct
Chn i tng c dng ct
Tekla Structures ct i tng chnh c la chn. i

tng c s dng ct khng b nh hng bi cc
i tng khc.
Xa i tng c s dng ct
Bo m rng la chn Select cuts and fittings c ct
Chn i tng c s dng ct v nhn phm Delete
Bu lng
101
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh
bu lng
Thuc tnh
bu lng
T thanh cng c Steel -> Chn

biu tng Create bolts
Chn i tng chnh, sau
chn i tng tip theo mun
bt bu-lng vo
Chn i tng tip theo
n chut gia kt thc lnh chn
i tng
Chn im u theo hng ri
bu-lng
Chn im th hai xc nh
trc X ri bu-lng
La chn
M t
Bolt size
ng knh bu-lng
Bolt standard
loi Bu-lng
Bolt type
nh ngha kiu bu-lng gia cng ti cng trng hoc nh my
Connect
part/assembly
nh ngha bu-lng l mt secondary part hay mt sub-assembly
Cut length
Xc nh c i tng c lin kt bu-lng. Tekla Structures s tm

i tng thuc lin kt nhm bu-lng. S dng "cut length" ngi dng
c th nh lng c bu lng s i qua c mt hoc hai mt bch
Tekla Structures xc nh chiu di ct cho mt na c hai hng, t b
mt ca nhm bu-lng
Trong v d bn, A chnh l chiu di ct v B l v tr ta ca BuLng. Tekla Structures tnh ton khu vc A/2 c 2 phng t im B.
Tekla Strucutres cnh bo ngi dng nu chiu di ct qu nh.
Nu khong trng gia cc i tng ln, th khong trng c thm
vo chiu di ca bulng
Nu bn mun p bu-lng c chiu di c nh, bn cn thm gi tr rng
buc vo "cut length"
102
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh
bu lng
La chn
M t
Extra length
chiu di thm ca bu-long

Tng b dy vt liu bng cch tnh ton chiu di bu-lng. V d : bn
thm chiu di bu-lng cho sn. Ngi dng c th xy dng chiu di
ny trong nhm bu-lng
Shape
Hnh dng cm bu-lng
Tolerance (1)
Tolerance = ng knh l ng knh bu-lng
Hole type
To l khoan Oversized hoc slotted.

c m sau khi bn chn Part with slotted holes
Slotted hole X (2)
Chiu di l khoan theo phng x
Slotted hole Y (2)
Chiu di l khoan theo phng y
Rotate Slots
Nu bu-lng lin kt vi i tng, bn c th mun xoay cc l 90 .

iu ny cho php bu-lng di chuyn theo cc phng khc nhau.
On plane
Di chuyn nhm bu-lng vung gc vi trc x ca nhm bu-lng.
Rotation
nh ngha khong cch nhm bu-lng c xoay quanh trc x, tng

quan vi mt phng lm vic hin ti.
At depth
i chuyn nhm bu-lng vung gc vi mt phng lm vic hin ti.
Dx, Dy, Dz
Tnh tin nhm bu-lng bng cch di chuyn nhm bu-lng theo trc
Dx,Dy,Dy. S dng thay i v tr ca nhm bu-lng.
Shape: Hnh dng cm bu-lng

Bn c cc la chn sau cho hnh dng nhm bulng
Array cho hnh ch nht
Circle cho hnh trn
xy list cho bt k hnh dng no
Hnh dng
bu- lng
Tekla Structures s dng cc gi tr ca trng

Bolt dist X and Bolt dist Y m t c bao
nhiu bulng trong nhm bu-lng:
103
Nguyn Hong Anh
V d
On plane
Di chuyn nhm bu-lng vung gc vi trc x ca nhm bu-lng.
Rotation
nh ngha khong cch nhm bu-lng c xoay quanh trc x, tng

quan vi mt phng lm vic hin ti.
At depth
Di chuyn nhm bu-lng vung gc vi mt phng lm vic hin ti
Dx, Dy, Dz
Tnh tin nhm bu-lng bng cch di chuyn nhm bu-lng theo trc
Dx,Dy,Dy. S dng thay i v tr ca nhm bu-lng
Th thut to l bu lng
Tekla Structures s dng cng lnh to bu lng v l bu lng.
Trc khi to l bu-lng, cn thay i cc thuc tnh trong hp thoi
Bolt Properties.
Nu ch mun to l bu-lng m khng c bt k bu-lng no, b chn
tt c cc mc trng Include in bolt assembly
Tekla Structures s da vo tng ca gi tr Bolt size v Tolerance
to ra ng knh l bu-lng.
to ng knh l bu-lng create round holes:
Click i chut biu tng Create bolts m hp thoi Bolt
Properties
La chn khc: chnh sa thuc tnh l bu-lng
Nu khng mun to bt k bu-lng, b chn tt c trong hp thoi
Include in bolt assembly.
Click Apply lu li cc thay i.
Cch to l bu-lng ging nh cch to cm bu-lng.
104
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thay i hoc thm cc i tng c

lin kt bu lng
Chn cm bu lng thay i -> click chut phi ->
Bolt parts
Chn li main part v secondary part
Tekla Structures t ng cp nht chiu di bu-lng ph
hp vi thay i .
Thay i
m bu
lng
1: Chng loi bu lng

2: Danh sch cc chng
loi bu lng
3: Kch thc bu lng
theo chng loi
4: Kch c bu lng
105
Nguyn Hong Anh
ng hn
Thuc tnh
bu lng
Hn 2 i tng
Click vo biu tng Create
weld
Chn i tng cn hn
Nu cu kin c hn trong
nh my, th i tng ny s l
main part ca cu kin.
Chn i tng s c hn vo
Nu cu kin c hn trong
nh my, th i tng ny s l
secondary part ca cu kin.
106
Nguyn Hong Anh
Thuc tnh
ng hn
Thuc tnh
Din gii
Prefix
a : chiu dy mi hn thit k
s : chiu dy mi hn thc t
z : chn ng hn
Size
Kch c mi hn
Nu nhp gi tr kch c ng hn l 0 hoc gi tr m, Tekla Structures vn
to ng hn nhng khng th hin trn bn v.
Type
Loi ng hn (xem trang sau)
Angle
Gc ng hn
Contour
Cc loi ng hn bao quanh
Finish
Cc loi ng hn hon thin
Length
Chiu di ca ng hn da vo chiu di ca lin kt gia cc i tng.

C th thit lp chnh xc chiu di ca ng hn dng polygon bng cch
nh ngha im u v im cui.
Pitch
Khong cc tm ti tm ca cc mi hn cho cc mi hn khng lin tc.

to mt mi hn khng lin tc, nh ngha khong cch t tm ti tm
v khong cch gia 2 mi hn.
Tekla Structures tnh ton khong cch gia cc mi hn nh mt
Contour
Finish
Loi
ng
hn
107
Nguyn Hong Anh
Ghi ch
ng
hn
1.Weld prefix
2.Weld size
3.Weld type
4.Weld angle
5.Weld contour symbol
6.Weld finishing symbol
7.Effective throat
8.Root opening
9.Reference text. A weld mark added in a
drawing does not have a weld number.
10.Edge/Around, here a weld around symbol
11.Workshop/Site, here a site weld symbol
Th hin ng hn
Double-click vo mn hnh hin thuc tnh ca Display
Click Display... M hp box Display ln chn thuc tnh welds
Fast
Exact
Exact - no weld mark
108
Nguyn Hong Anh
ng hn theo polygon
Detailing > Weld > Create Polygon Weld .
2016
Trin khai chi tit
N XEM
Qun l i tng
Trin khai bn v
Th thut
Bng thng k
109
Nguyn Hong Anh
CM N CC BN THEO DI
110

Tekla Structures 21 D NG Hình

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Tekla Structures 21 D NG Hình

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