BI TP LN MN IN T S

1. Yu cu:
- Tm hiu bi ton, xy dng nguyn l.
- V mch thc hin
- M phng nh gi kt qu
2. Phn mm s dng:
- Tina 7 hoc 8
- Proteus
- Logic Work
3. Sn phm np:
- Bo co dng (file .doc): Phn tch bi ton, cc thc xy dng m hnh thc hin
(nguyn l hot ng, kt ni,), mch in kt qu, nh chp mch nguyn l, mt s
kt qu m phng,nh gi hot ng ca mch.
- File project hon chnh cho mch.
4. Hnh thc bui bo co:
- Nhm bo co trnh by.
- Nhm phn bin pht vn cu hi.
- Cc bn trong lp, c gio a ra cc cu hi.
Cch tnh im:
- Tnh im theo sn phm (c nhm): 40%
- Tnh im cho nhn xt phn bin ca nhm i vi kt qu ca nhm khc: 20%
- Tng c nhn (theo mc ng gp trong sn phm, cc cu hi trong bui bo co):
40%.
Thi hn np bo co, phn bin:
- Ngy 20/4/2016
- Trnh by, phn bin trong bui bo co (s bo lch sau).

Bi tp ln in t s
Bi 1: Mch ng h in t
Hin th gi, pht, giy
Chnh gi, pht, giy
Bi 2: Mch ng h th thao
Hin th giy, 1/100 giy
Nt Start, Stop, Pause,
Bi 3: Mch sc sc in t (Mch quay x s)
Gieo sc sc ngu nhin
Hin th mt sc sc
Thay i chm dn
Bi 4: Mch bng LED chy
Cc kiu LED chy (tri phi, phi tri, nhp nhy,)
Bi 5: Mch m s xe trong gara / s ch trng
Nt bm vo, ra
Bo ht ch
X l y, 0
Bi 6: Mch bo thc m li
t bo thc ri m li v 0
X l khi c bo thc: Ring, Silence, Snooze,
Bi 7: Mch m tn
a tn s vo
Pht hin 0 hoc 1, mi ln c 1 xung vo th tng s m
Hin th kt qu m c
Bi 8: Mch o in p
Chuyn i tng t sang s (lng t ha)
Tnh gi tr ca s nh phn, a kt qu hin th
Bi 9: Mch thu pht d b vn nng UART
Tm hiu nguyn l, cu trc bn tin
B chuyn i ni tip/song song v song song/ni tip
Thc hin mch vi d liu vo 8 bit nh phn.
Bi 10: Mch to m v gii m Hamming sa li n bit cho mt dy d liu pht
gm n bit.
M hnh h thng
Lung bit pht v thu u dng ni tip; Th nghim vi lung d liu n bit.
Bi 11: Thit k mt khi ALU 4 bit thc hin cc php tnh ton hc v logic.
M hnh h thng
Thc hin chc nng logic: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR.
Thc hin cc php ton: Cng, tr, nhn, chia.
Bi 12: Thit k m hnh ng t giao thng
M hnh h thng
Nguyn tc hot ng, Cch thc bt tt n.
Ci t thi gian (gi : b m li, thi gian < 100s (dng 2 led),)
Bi 13:
Mt mch dy Logic c s dng kim tra tnh chn l ca mt dy d liu nh phn
lin tc c a n u vo. Nu s ch s 1 nhn c l l th mch s a ra tn
2

hiu ra l Z = 1. Nu hai ch s 0 lin tip u vo th mch s quay t li trng thi

ban u v li bt u kim tra dy d liu mi.
Thit k mch thc hin chc nng .
Bi 14:
Mt mch 3 n c hot ng theo s iu khin ca 3 chuyn mch X, Y, Z. Nu
cc chuyn mch c bt theo th t:
X Y Z n L1 sng
Y Z X n L2 sng
Z X Y n L3 sng
Nu cc chuyn mch hot ng sai th t trn th n s sng bo hiu cho ngi
iu khin v ngi iu khin phi a cc chuyn mch v trng thi tnh ban u.
Thit k mch ny dng cc mch NAND.
Bi 15:
Thit k mch iu khin bm nc vo mt thp nc nh 2 bm P1 v P2 .C hai
bm P1 v P2 c m (bm nc) khi nc di mc 1 v vn m cho n khi nc
cha t ti mc 2. Khi nc va t ti mc 2 th bm P1 ngt (khng bm nc), ch
cn P2 vn bm. P1 vn ngt cho ti khi nc li di mc 1. P2 vn m, ch khi no
nc t ti mc 3 thi P2 mi ngt. P2 vn ngt, ch m khi nc li xung di mc
1.
Bi 16:
Mt my bn hng t ng chp nhn 2 loi tin xu khc nhau: ng 5 xen v ng 10
xen. Sn phm c gi l 15 xen v my ch cho php ngi mua cho tng ng xu mt
vo. Khi c t nht 15 xen c cho vo, sn phm s c a ra. Nu c nhiu hn 15
xen c a vo, my s tr li tin tha. Khi sn phm c a ra, my s quay
tr li trng thi i sn phm tip theo c mua.
Thit k mch thc hin nhim v trn.
Bi 17:
Xy dng mch mch dy c hai u vo U v V, v mt u ra Z. Z = 1 khi U v V
bng nhau trong 3 xung nhp lin tc. Cc trng hp khc Y(t) = 0. V d:
t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
U(t) 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
V(t) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
Y(t) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Thit k mch thc hin chc nng trn bng cch s dng trigger JK ?
Bi 18: Thit k mch qun co hin th ch chy v nhp nhy bng LED 7 on
hin th dng ch SUbASAH
Xy dng nguyn l. Mch in hon thin.
Cc nt bm iu khin hnh thc dch v nhy LED.
Bi 19: Thit k mch tun t khng ng b s dng mch t hp hi tip c hai u
vo A, B v hai u ra Z1 , Z2 hot ng theo iu kin sau:
+ Z1 = 1 nu gi tr ca A thay i.
+ Z2 = 1 nu gi tr ca B thay i.
A, B khng thay i trng thi ng thi

Bi 20: Thit k mch iu khin bm nc trn hnh 5- 56 theo cch sau:

Bm nc c m khi nc di mc 1 v vn m cho n khi nc ti mc 2. Ti
mc 2, bm ng li.
C hai tn hiu pht hin mc nc l H v L.
Nu L = 1 khi mc nc mc 1; L = 0 trng hp khc.
Nu H = 1 khi mc nc mc 2; H = 0 trng hp khc.

Mc 2

Vo

Bm
Mc 1

Ra

Hnh 5-56. M hnh b nc

Bi 21. Thit k b to xung tun t c 6 nhp xung, yu cu rng xung nhp bng 4
ln chu k xung Clock.
Bi 22. Tn hiu di dng m BCD c a lin tip trn u vo X (X l bit c trng
s ln nht). Gi tr thp phn ca ch s BCD c biu din bng n. Mi bit thng
tin c ng b vi xung nhp. Dng trig thit k mch pht hin sai khi m trn
u vo khng phi m BCD.
Bi 23. Thit k mch tun t ng b thc hin chc nng mt my bn nc t ng
bn mi chai nc 3000 ng. Ti mi thi im, my ch nhn mt ng tin trong hai
loi 2000 ng hoc 1000 ng. Nu a tin vo qu 3000 th my tr li tin v cho
ra mt chai nc. H dng trigger JK ng b sn m ca ng h.
Bi 24. Thit k mch nhn 2 s nh phn 3 bit, hin th trn LED 7 on.
Bi 25. Thit k mch iu khin bng ti ng chai. Gm h thng bng ti chai, hp
v cm bin pht hin chai + hp. Ban u bng ti hp chy n v tr cm bin th
dng li -> bng ti chai chy, khi s chai th bng ti chai dng bng ti hp chy
tip. (Yu cu: Hin th s chai ng c v cho php t trc s lng chai trong
hp)
Ging vin: Trn Thy H
(thuyhadt@gmail.com)
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