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ARCADIS General Presentation - Tunnel - March 2011 PDF
ARCADIS General Presentation - Tunnel - March 2011 PDF
Livingstructuresforasustainablesociety
Imagine the result
Technics
Conventionalexcavation
Mechanizedexcavation
CUT&COVER MervalMetro(Chile)
Trenchlesstechnology
Cut&Coverstructures
nd Coentunnel(TheNetherlands)
CONVENTIONALEXCAVATION
IMMERSEDTUNNELS 2Mrazovskatunnel(CzechRepublic)
Immersedtubes
TRENCHLESSTECHNOLOGY
ManteslaVille(France)
MECHANIZEDEXCAVATION
Ltschberg(Switzerland)
IMMERSEDTUNNELS
BusanGeojeFixedLink(SouthKorea)
Tunneluse
Roadtunnels
Railwaytunnels
Metros
UndergroundSpace
Shafts
UNDERGROUNDSPACE
CityofPrague(CzechRepublic)
HYDRAULICGALLERIES
TIMAStormstoragegalleriesParis(France)
ROADTUNNELS Roertunnel
(TheNetherlands)
SHAFTS ChannelTunnel
Sangatte(France)
Mining
Technical&Hydraulic
Galleries
RAILWAYTUNNELS
ParisEoleProject
(France)
InvestigationGalleries
RAILWAYTUNNELS
ROADTUNNELS
MINING Andina(Chile)
INVESTIGATIONGALLERIES
LyonTurinFerroviaire(Italy&France
TramTrain
LaRunion
A2Maastricht(TheNetherlands)
SEISMICENGINEERING
GEOLOGY,HYDROGEOLOGY&GEOTECHNICS
MONITORINGENGINEERING
SYSTEMSENGINEERING
PietHeinTunnel(TheNetherlands)
CityofPrague(CzechRepublic)
Skills
Geology,Hydrogeology&
Geotechnics
Groundimprovement
techniques
ENVIRONMENTALSERVICES LyonTurinFerroviaire(ItalyFrance)
SeismicEngineering
CivilEngineering
SAFETYSTUDIES
A2Maastricht(TheNetherlands)
MonitoringEngineering
EnvironmentalServices
SafetyStudies
SystemsEngineering
SYSTEMSENGINEERING
BeneluxTunnel(TheNetherlands)
CIVILENGINEERING
OurServices
Maintain
Realization
Engineering
Design
Consultancy
services
Project Development
Feasibility Studies
Program Consultancy
Master Planning
GlobalKnowledgeNetwork
TunnelsActivities
ARCADISBELGIUM
ARCADISCHILE
ARCADISCZECHREPUBLIC
ARCADISFRANCE
ARCADISNETHERLANDS
ARCADISROMANIA
ARCADISUS
Italy Romania
United States
United
Arab
Emirates
Peru
Chile
Brazil
China
InternationalMembership
AITESITA(InternationalTunnellingAssociation)
AFTES(Frenchtunnellingassociation)
COSUF(CommitteeonOperationalSafetyofUndergroundFacilities)
COB(DutchCenterforUndergroundConstruction)
CzTA(CzechTunnellingAssociation)
SME(SocietyofMiningEngineers)
ASCE(AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers)
PipelineCrossingsCommittee&PipelineInfrastructureCommittee
TrenchlessTechnologyMagazine,MemberofEditorialAdvisoryBoard
...andTraining
Schiphol Tunnel
(The Netherlands)
Toulon
Highway Cut & Cover section
Projects
GreatCrossings
GreatCrossings
CHANNELTUNNEL(FranceUK)
CHANNELTUNNEL
Client: TransMancheLink(TML)
Keydata:Constructionperiod:19861991
2railwayrunningtunnels,50.4kmlongeach,boredby8.64mto
ARCADISServices
: Geotechnics PreliminarydesignofalltunnelsonFrenchpart
Basicanddetailed
8.78diameterEPBM(innerdiameter:7.60m)
1servicetunnel,50.4kmlongboredby5.61mto5.77m
designof6undergroundcavernsfortheassemblyofthe5french TBMs Onsiteengineering(geological&
diameterEPBM(innerdiameter:4.80m)
geotechnicalfollowup)
GreatCrossings
ALPTRANSITPROJECT LTSCHBERGBASETUNNEL(Switzerland)
LTSCHBERGBASETUNNEL
Client:
BLSAlptransitAG
ARCADISServices:PartneringwithSwissengineeringcompanies
Definitionofthenecessaryarrangements
Keydata:Constructionperiod:19962006
2railwayrunningtunnels,21.1kmexcavatedbydrillandblast
forcrossingfaultsandrockburstevents
Evaluationofthestressfieldinrockmass Definitionof
technique(65m2),18.7kmboredbyTBM(excavateddiameter:9.40m,70m2)
excavationstages&temporarysupportforbranches Evaluationofthermaleffectsonthefinallining
GreatCrossings
LYONTURINFERROVIAIRE BASETUNNEL(FranceItaly)
BASETUNNEL
Client: LTF
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2002ongoing
ARCADISServices:Geotechnics
Preliminarydesignuptotenderdocumentsofthe3inclinedgalleries
2 section 1largeundergroundtechnicalstation 4inclined
2railwayrunningtunnels,57kmlong,43m
PreliminarydesignoftheBaseTunnel
galleries crosspassages
RailwayTunnels
13
HighSpeedLineTunnels
HSLATLANTIC(France)
HSLATLANTIC
Client:SNCF(FrenchNationalRailwayAuthority)
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1983to1989
2railwayrunningtunnels,
ARCADISServices:Geotechnics
PreliminaryDesign
BasicDesignoftheboredtunnels,theportals,the
4800mlongeach,boredbya9.25mdiameterslurryshieldTBM
openairsections
Onsiteengineering(geological,geotechnicalandmonitoringfollowupofthetunnels)
HighSpeedLineTunnels
HSLPERPIGNANFIGUERAS
HSLPERPIGNANFIGUERAS(FranceSpain)
HighSpeedLineTunnels
HSLMEDITERRANEE
HSLMEDITERRANEE(France)
Client:SNCF(FrenchNationalRailwayAuthority)
ARCADISServices:Geotechnics Preliminary&finaldesign,tenderdocumentsofthetunnels
Supervision
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1995to1999
PennesMirabeau tunnel:1530mlong Marseille
ofcivilworks
tunnel:5414mlong
RailwayTunnels
HNVKOVSKI,HNVKOVSKIIANDMAL HUBATUNNELS(CzechRepublic)
HUBATUNNELSARCADISServices:
Client:SZDCs.o.,AdministrationofRailwayTransport
GeotechnicalmonitoringandConstructionManagement
Keydata:Constructionperiod:May2004February2006
RailwayTunnels
TUNNELUNDERMOTORWAYINTERSECTIONFRANKFURT/MAIN(Germany)
TUNNELUNDERMOTORWAYINTERSECTIONFRANKFURT/MAIN
Client:EBA
GermanRailwayControlandCertifyingAuthority
ARCADISServices:GeotechnicalcheckofthedetaileddesignandConstructionManagement
Keydata:Constructionperiod:19961998
RailwayTunnels
DIABOLOTUNNEL(Belgium)
DIABOLOTUNNEL
RailwayTunnels
LIEFKENSHOEKTUNNEL(Belgium)
LIEFKENSHOEKTUNNEL(Belgium)
MetrosandTramways
21
MetrosandTramways
MetrosandTramways
LINEB
LRTofTOULOUSEDISTRICT LINEB(France)
Client:Contractors
ARCADISServices:Detaileddesignof11stations11.6kmofdoubletracks&singletracktunnels,boredby
Detaileddesignofbreakin&breakoutinthestations
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2001(ongoing)
Controlofdetaileddesignfortunnels Consultantforboringmachine&geotechnicalproblems
2earthpressurebalancemachines,1slurryshieldmachine&1compressedairmachine
20stations
Monitoringforstations&tunnels
Ventilation&accessshafts&galleries
MetrosandTramways
LINE1
LRTofRENNESDISTRICT LINE1(France)
Client:RENNESDISTRICT
ARCADISServices:Definition&supervisionofgeotechnicalfieldinvestigations
Geological,hydrogeological
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1997
2001 9.4kmofdoubletracksline boredtunnels:3560mby
&geotechnicalsynthesis Preliminary&BasicDesign
ConstructionManagement
1earthpressurebalancemachine
15stations 1garageworkshop
MetrosandTramways
MetrosandTramways
SIJTWENDETUNNEL
SIJTWENDETUNNEL(TheNetherlands)
Client:RoyalVolkerWesselsconstruction
ARCADISServices:Preliminaryanddetaileddesign(civil+systems)
company
Keydata:Inoperation(2003) 2.2kmcut&covercombinedroadandtramwaytunnelincludingone
undergroundstation
MetrosandTramways
EASTSIDEACCESS(USA)
NEWYORKCITY EASTSIDEACCESS(USA)
ARCADISServices:ConstructionManagement
(MTA)
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2007 2015
Client:NYCMetropolitanTransitAuthority
MetrosandTramways
VALPARAISO MERVALPROJECT(Chile)
MERVALPROJECT Client:MERVALS.A
Client:MERVALS.A
Keydata:
ARCADISServices:
Constructionperiod:19982005
Completedesign(frompreliminarydesigntodetaileddesign) Architecturaldesign
Tenderdocuments
MetrosandTramways
PRAGUEUNDERGROUND(CzechRepublic)
PRAGUEUNDERGROUND
Client:PublicTransportCompanyofthe
CapitalCityofPrague
ARCADISServices:DetailedEngineeringforsectionsIVC1andIVC2
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2001 2008
MetrosandTramways
CAIROMETRO LINE2(Egypt)
LINE2
Client:CAMPENONBERNARDSGE SPIEBATIGNOLLES
FOUGEROLLE
BOUYGUES SOLETANCHEBACHY ARABCONTRACTORSJV Geological,hydrogeological&
ARCADISServices:Definition&supervisionofgeotechnicalfieldinvestigation
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1993to1997
19stations adoubletrackstunnelboredbyaslurryshield
geotechnicalsynthesis
Definitionofsoilimprovementforbreakin&breakoutofthestations&forspecial
machine
structures(crosspassages,)
Evaluationofbuildingunderpinning
HighwayandRoadTunnels
31
HighwayandRoadTunnels
MARSEILLE NORTHSOUTHCOASTAXIS(France)
NORTHSOUTHCOASTAXIS
Client:CUMPM
KeyData:Constructionperiod:20042010 Demolitionoftheexistingviaduct:19000t Cut&cover
ARCADISServices:DesignandConstructionManagement(EGISRailARCADISMASCARELLIArchitectsJV)
construction(2and3lanes):1100m 30000m2 slurrywalls
includinggeotechnicalaspects
HighwayandRoadTunnels
A86HIGHWAY WESTERNSECTION
WESTERNSECTION(France)
Client:SOCATOP
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1991(ongoing) 1tunnel10.3mfinisheddiameter,10.2kmlong
1tunnel
ARCADISServices:Definition&supervisionofgeotechnicalfieldinvestigations
Geological,hydrogeological
10.5mfinisheddiameter,7.6kmlong
&geotechnicalsynthesis
Assessmentsonimpactsontheundergroundwatertable Technicalassistance
BothtunnelsboredbyTBM Detaileddesign&shopdrawingsofthetunnelinternalstructures
duringdetaileddesignphase
HighwayandRoadTunnels
BAILLETTUNNEL(France)
BAILLETTUNNEL
Client:BPBPLACO(Plastermanufacturer)
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1997to2001
1twolaneroadtunnel:84m2crosssectionexcavatedby
ARCADISServices:Definition&supervisionofgeotechnicalfieldinvestigationsGeological,hydrogeological
NATMmethod,300mlong
1connectingcavernexcavatedbyNATMmethod
a150mlongopentrench
&geotechnicalsynthesis Design
ConstructionManagement
atthemaintunnelportal
HighwayandRoadTunnels
A
A
200m cut and cover East
200m cut and cover West
Section A-A
50 meter
TOULON
A50A57
2nd
TUBE(France) Client:BOUYGUESTP SBF COLAS SCREG
TOULONA50A57
2nd
TUBE
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2007to2011
2cutandcoversectionsof200meach(EastandWest)
ARCADISServices:DetailedDesignoftemporarysupports
ExternalcontrolofDetailedDesignoffinal
minedtunnelof1818mincludingsafetyequipments(fireniches,
safetyniches,) 7crosspassagesfor
liningsandcut&coversections
pedestrianaccess 2crosspassagesforrescuevehicleaccess
HighwayandRoadTunnels
ROUTEDESTAMARINS SECTION1(IsleofLaRunion)
SECTION1
Client: DDERunion
KeyData:
Constructionperiod:20042009 ViaductofSaintPaul,750mlong Cut&cover,150mlong
ARCADISServices:Independentcheckerforviaduct,cut&coversectionandboredtunnelssection
CapdelaHoussayeTunnel,300mlong 3otherviaducts
HighwayandRoadTunnels
COENTUNNELPPP
2nd COENTUNNELPPP(TheNetherlands)
Client:CoentunnelCompanyBV
ARCADISServices:overalldesignmanagement
PreliminaryandDetaileddesignofthetunnel highway
(concessionaire)
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2009(ongoing)
includesa1.2kmimmersedtubetunnelandthe
design
Managementoftunnelsafetyaspects monitoringoftheexistingtunnelduringconstruction
refurbishmentoftheexistingCoentunnel
functionaldesigntrafficmanagementsystems interfacemanagementtunnelsystems
HighwayandRoadTunnels
A2LEIDSCHERIJN
A2LEIDSCHERIJN(TheNetherlands)
Client:Besix DuraVermeerjointventure
ARCADISServices:PreliminaryandDetaileddesignoftunnel
servicebuildings interfacemanagement
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2007
2010 1650mcut&covertunnel10lanetunnelpartoftheTrans
tunnelsystems
EuropeanRoadNetwork
HighwayandRoadTunnels
BUSANGEOJEFIXEDLINK(SouthKorea)
BUSANGEOJEFIXEDLINK(SouthKorea)
Client: GKFixedLink
KeyData:
Constructionperiod:20032009Constructionsupervision
ARCADISServices:Independentchecker
HighwayandRoadTunnels
D5MOTORWAY VALIKTUNNEL(CzechRepublic)
VALIKTUNNEL
Directorate
ARCADISServices:Complexgeotechnicalmonitoringoftwotunnels
KeyData: Constructionperiod:March2003 May2006
Client: RoadandMotorway
HighwayandRoadTunnels
MRAZOVKATUNNEL
MRAZOVKATUNNEL(CzechRepublic)
Client: RoadandMotorwayDirectorate
ARCADISServices:Constructionsupervision
KeyData:
Constructionperiod:1998 2002 Monitoring
HighwayandRoadTunnels
HighwayandRoadTunnels
LEFORTOVOTUNNEL
MOSCOW LEFORTOVOTUNNEL(Russia)
Client: VINCIConstructionJV
ARCADISServices:GeotechnicalAssistance
KeyData:
Constructionperiod:2000 2001 TechnicalAssistanceforsurfacesettlementsappraisal
ELAZHARROADTUNNELS(Egypt)
ELAZHARROADTUNNELS(Egypt)
SALAH SALEM
VENT. SHAFT
HighwayandRoadTunnels
Client:CAMPENONBERNARDSGE SPIEBATIGNOLLES
FOUGEROLLE BOUYGUES
ARABCONTRACTORSJV
ARCADISServices:
Definition&supervisionofgeotechnicalfieldinvestigation
Geological,hydrogeological
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1998to2001
twintunnels,1700mlong,8.35mfinisheddiameterbored
&geotechnicalsynthesis
Definitionofthelayout
Auditoftheproject(civilengineering&equipments)
byaslurryshieldmachine 2cut&covers,200m&400mlong
UndergroundSpace
45
UndergroundSpace
The LEP (Large Electron Positron
Collider) tunnel accommodates the
largestparticleacceleratorintheworld
LEP TUNNELFORPARTICLEACCELERATOR(Switzerland)
TUNNELFORPARTICLEACCELERATOR
Client:EUROLEP
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1984to1988
6undergroundcaverns22mdiameter
15underground
ARCADISServices:Analysis&synthesisofgeotechnicaldata
Determinationofgeotechnicalparametersfor
rooms
50kmofgalleries,4.50mto12mdiameter(19.4kmofgalleriesboredby3WIRTHTBM,4.50m
thewholeproject
Detaileddesign&shopdrawingsofallthecivilengineeringstructures(over900
diameter)
drawingsproduced)
UndergroundSpace
CHANNELTUNNEL FRENCHCROSSOVER(France)
FRENCHCROSSOVER
Client:TransMancheLink
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1986to1991
Thecavernis170mlong,19mwideand18mhigh The
ARCADISServices: Determinationoftheminimumchalkpillarthicknessbetweenthe2railwayrunningtunne
thicknessofchalkpillarseparatingthe2railwayrunningtunnelsisjust1.5m
Evaluationoftheauthorizeddeformationcriteriaduringexcavation Phasingdeterminationfortheprimary
galleriesmining 2D&3Dfiniteelementsmodels Geological&geotechnicalfollowupfortheworkduration
UndergroundSpace
GARE DU
NORD
MAGENTA Station
GARE
SAINT-LAZARE
HAUSSMANN St-LAZARE Station
EOLEPROJECT PHASEI(France)
PHASEI
Client:SNCF(FrenchNationalRailwayAuthority)
ARCADISServices:Geotechnics Basic&finaldesignofboredtunnels,conventionallyexcavated
tunnel,connecting
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1990to1995
2undergroundstations53mwide,225mlong
1tunnel12
structures,crosspassages,shafts
Basic&finaldesignofgroundtreatments Elaborationofconstructionmethods& 4
mwide,800mlong
2paralleltunnels,1700mlongeach,boredby7.40mdiameterslurryshieldTBM
phasing
Elaborationoftheinstrumentationprogram
Preparationofthetenderdocuments,includingcontractual
connectingcavernsbetweenmaintunnels&stations
technicalspecifications Geotechnical&technicaladvisortotheClient Controlofdetaileddesign&acceptanceofshop
drawings
UndergroundSpace
3RD UNDERGROUNDELECTRICPOWERSUBSTATION(Monaco)
UNDERGROUNDELECTRICPOWERSUBSTATION
Client:Authority
ofPublicWorks,PrincipalityofMonaco
ARCADISServices:Completedesignandconstructionmanagementservicesforundergroundandsurfacestructures
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2008to2014
UndergroundSpace
ANDINAPROJECT(Chile)
ANDINAPROJECT
Client:CODELCO
Keydata:Constructionperiod:1998to2002
ARCADISServices:Detailedengineering Geomechanicalinteractionofalargecavernwithnearbycavities
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
51
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
ELTENIENTEMINEACCESSTUNNEL
ELTENIENTEMINEACCESSTUNNEL(Chile)
Client:VINCI SoltancheConstructionJV
ARCADISServices:EngineeringservicesfortheConsortiumduringthetenderingprocess(Geotechnics
Keydata:Design&Buildproject
DoubletubecoppermineaccesstunnelintheChileanAndes 9,000m
PreliminaryDesignoftheundergroundstructures)
long,approx.110m
section(eachtube),20crosspassages max.1100mrockcover locallysqueezing
rockconditions
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
COLLECTORMARGENIZQUIERDA(Argentina)
COLLECTORMARGENIZQUIERDA
Client:AGUASARGENTINAS
Keydata:Designperiod:1998to2001
Mainsewer,13kmlong,3.50mfinisheddiameter,boredbyTBM
ARCADISServices:Technical&contractualassistancetotheClientfrompreliminarydesigntotender
Dropshafts
documents Junctionchambers 2connexionswithexistingmajorsewers Pumpingstation Diffuser
tower 1crossingbelowanexistingmajordrinkingwatertunnel
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
PIQUETTES BUCHELAYCOMBINEDSEWERSYSTEM(France)
BUCHELAYCOMBINEDSEWERSYSTEM
ofMantesAgglomeration
ARCADISServices:CompletedesignandConstructionManagement
Keydata:Constructionperiod:2004 2007
Client:Community
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
SS basin
IVRY
AUSTERLITZ
MASSENA
OV2
SST2
PERIPHERIQUE
SST3
SST1
OV1
SST4
OV4
SEINE RIVER
OV3
TIMA STORMSTORAGETUNNELS&OVERFLOWS(France)
STORMSTORAGETUNNELS&OVERFLOWS
Client:SIAAP
Keydata: MassenaAusterlitz tunnel,2300mlong
4.00mfinisheddiameter,boredbypressuredfront
ARCADISServices:PreparationofDetailedDesign
PreparationofTenderDocuments
shieldTBM PeripheriqueMassena tunnel,650mlong,4.00mfinisheddiameter,boredbypressured
frontshieldTBM 3stormoverflowsincluding3dropshafts,30to40mdeep
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
1
Existing Shaft Will Be
Used
7 8
DETROITRIVEROUTFALLn2 TUNNELRESCUE(USA)
Client: DWSD
TUNNELRESCUE
KeyData: totallength:1890m innerdiameter:7,92m,outerdiameter:8,72m
2accessshafts(diam.3m)and6
ARCADISServices:Expertiseofthefloodreasons
Preliminarydesignofthepotentialrescuealternatives
risershaftsintheDetroitRiver(diam.3m) tunneldepth:ca.85mtoreachpresumablylesspermeablerock
geology:fracturedlimestoneandmarlstone waterpressureofupto6bar highH2Scontentingroundwater
Hydraulic&TechnicalGalleries
DETROIT UPPERROUGETUNNEL(CSO)(USA)
UPPERROUGETUNNEL
Client:DWSD
Keydata: Constructionperiod:20082014 Totallength:11260m Innerdiameter:9.14m
9dropshaft
ARCADISServices:PreliminaryandBasicdesignofthemainTBMentryshaft
Checkingofthedetailed
connectionsalongthealignment
tunneldepth:ca.50to60m
designoftheshaft
geology:heterogeneouslayersoflimestone,shale,marlstone H2SandCH4presentingroundwater
TunnelSafety
58
Tunnelsafety Rail
LYONTURINFERROVIAIREBASETUNNEL
LYONTURINFERROVIAIREBASETUNNEL(FranceItaly)
Client:LTF
ARCADISServices:Analysisoftransport
ofdangerousgoods functionalsafetyanalysis developmentof
Keydata:Underdevelopment
53kmtunnelbetweenLyon(France)andTorino(Italia)
tunnelsafetyrequirements
Tunnelsafety Highway
A2MAASTRICHTTUNNELCORRIDOR
A2MAASTRICHTTUNNELCORRIDOR(TheNetherlands)
Client:Avenue2JV
ARCADISServices:preliminary(civil)design
Functionalsafetyanalysis
Quantitativeriskanalysis
Keydata:Underdesign
2.3kmbileveltunnelinMaastricht
includingrealestatedevelopmentand
Scenarioanalysis
developmentoftunnelsafetyrequirements managementofinterfacewithemergency
smallertunnelsandbridges
services developmentoftunnelsystemspecifications developmentofoperationalprocedures
TunnelSystems
61
Tunnelsystems Rail
PANNERDENSCHKANAALTUNNEL
PANNERDENSCHKANAALTUNNEL(TheNetherlands)
Client:Betuweroute
ARCADISServices:Functionalanalysis preliminarydesign(civil+systems) developmentoftunneland
Managementgroep
tunnelsystemspecifications constructionmanagement
Keydata:twintubeTBMdrivenrailfreighttunnel
2.68km
Tunnelsystems Rail
BESTRAILWAYTUNNEL
BESTRAILWAYTUNNEL(TheNetherlands)
Client:ProRail
ARCADISServices:Preliminaryanddetaileddesign(civil+systems) constructionmanagement
Keydata:cut&coverrailtunnelincludingoneundergroundstation
1.9km
Tunnelsystems Highway
BENELUXTUNNEL
2nd BENELUXTUNNEL(TheNetherlands)
Client:Rijkswaterstaat
ARCADISServices:preliminarydesignanddetaileddesign(civil+systems)
developmentoftunneland
Keydata:immersedtubetunnel 1.0km inoperation(2002)
tunnelsystemspecifications constructionmanagement
Tunnelsystems Highway
Highways&Roads