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TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM

TCVN 7440- 2005

TIEU CHUAN THAI NGANH CONG NGHIEP

NHIET IEN
1. Pham vi ap dung
1.1 Tieu chuan nay qui nh nong o toi a cho phep cua cac thong so o
nhiem cua nha may nhiet ien s dung cong nghe ot nhien lieu hoa thach
(than, dau, kh) kh thai ra moi trng.
Tieu chuan nay cung ap dung e anh gia va tham nh cac yeu cau moi
trng oi vi d an nhiet ien xay dng mi cai tao ln va m rong nha may
nhiet ien ang hoat ong.
1.2 Tieu chuan nay khong ap dung cho cac nha may nhiet ien s dung
cong nghe ot nhien lieu khac ngoai nhien lieu hoa thach.
2. Tai lieu vien dan
Cac tieu chuan vien dan sau dung e ap dung cac tieu chuan nay;
- TCVN 5939 : 2005 Chat lng khong kh Tieu chuan kh thai cong
nghiep oi vi chat vo c.
- TCVN 5940 : 2005 Chat lng khong kh Tieu chuan kh thai oi vi
mot so chat hu c.
- TCVN 5945 : 2005 Nc thai cong nghiep Tieu chuan thai
- TCVN 5977 : 2005 S phat trien nguon tnh Xac nh nong o va lu
lng bui trong cac ong dan kh Phng phap khoi lng thu cong.
- TCVN 6750 : 2000 S phat trien nguon tnh Xac nh nong o khoi
lng lu huynh ioxit Phng phap sac ly ion.
- TCVN 7172 : 2002 S phat thai cua nguon tnh Xac nh nong o
khoi lng nit oxit phng phap trac quang dung naphtyletylendiamin.
3. Thuat ng va giai thch
Trong tieu chuan nay s dung nhng thuat ng su va c hieu la:
3.1 Nha may nhiet ien (Thermal power plant)
Nha may ien dung cong nghe ot nhien lieu hoa thach e san xuat ra
ien nang. Nha may nhiet ien co the gom mot to may hoac mot cum to may
phat ien.
3.2 Bui (Particulate matter)
Cac hat ran vi moi hnh dang, cau truc hoac khoi lng rieng bat ky,
phan tan trong pha kh lien tuc. [ theo TCVN 5977 : 1995]

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TIEU CHUAN VIET NAM

TCVN 7440- 2005

4. Gia tr gii han

4.1 Tuy theo loai nhien lieu c s dung, nong o toi a cho phep cua cac
thanh phan o nhiem NOx, SO2 va bui trong kh thai nha may nhiet ien c
qui nh trong bang 1. Cac gia tr nong o nay tnh ieu kien chuan. oi vi
nha may nhiet ien dung nhien lieu than, nong o oxy (O2) d trong kh thai la
6% oi vi tuabin kh, nong o d trong kh thai la 15%.
Cac thanh phan khac trong kh thai cua nha may nhiet ien, ap dung
theo tieu chuan Viet Nam TCVN 5935 : 2005 va TCVN 5940 : 2005.
CHU THCH: Cac gia tr neu trong bang 1 khong ap dung cho trng
hp co dung cac thiet b e pha loang kh thai.
4.2 Nc thai cua nha may nhiet ien ap dung theo TCVN 5945 : 2005.
4.3 Chat thai ran cua nha may nhiet ien ap dung theo qui nh ve quan ly
chat thai ran hien hanh.
Bang 1: Nong o toi a cho phep cua NOx, SO2 va bui trong kh thai cua
nha may nhiet ien
n v: Miligam tren met khoi kh thai chuan (mg/Nm3)
Thong so
Loai nhien lieu s dung
Phng phap xac
nh
Than
Dau
Kh
Bui
200
150
50 TCVN 5977 : 1995
NOx
650 (vi than co
250 TCVN 7172 : 2002
600
ham lng chat boc
> 10%)
1000 (vi than co
ham lng chat boc
10%)
SO2
500
500
300 TCVN 6750 : 2000